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JP5017374B2 - Pressure regulating valve - Google Patents
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JP5017374B2 - Pressure regulating valve - Google Patents

Pressure regulating valve Download PDF

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JP5017374B2
JP5017374B2 JP2009544730A JP2009544730A JP5017374B2 JP 5017374 B2 JP5017374 B2 JP 5017374B2 JP 2009544730 A JP2009544730 A JP 2009544730A JP 2009544730 A JP2009544730 A JP 2009544730A JP 5017374 B2 JP5017374 B2 JP 5017374B2
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spring
cap
pressure
pressing member
flow path
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JPWO2009072597A1 (en
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義正 和田
正利 長岡
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Nissan Tanaka Corp
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Nissan Tanaka Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/10Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube
    • F16K41/12Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube with approximately flat diaphragm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/30Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
    • F16K1/301Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means
    • F16K1/302Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means with valve member and actuator on the same side of the seat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/06Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
    • G05D16/063Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane
    • G05D16/0644Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator
    • G05D16/0655Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator using one spring-loaded membrane
    • G05D16/0661Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator using one spring-loaded membrane characterised by the loading mechanisms of the membrane

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)

Description

本発明は、調整する圧力の上限を制限することが可能な圧力調整弁に関する。   The present invention relates to a pressure regulating valve capable of limiting an upper limit of pressure to be adjusted.

従来、1次側流体が流入する流入側流路と2次側流体が流出する流出側流路との間に形成された弁座を、1次側流体又は2次側流体の圧力により変形するダイヤフラムと連動する弁体で開閉することにより圧力を調整する圧力調整弁として、1次側流体の圧力を調整する背圧弁や2次側流体の圧力を調整する減圧弁が用いられている。(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, a valve seat formed between an inflow side channel into which the primary fluid flows in and an outflow channel from which the secondary fluid flows out is deformed by the pressure of the primary fluid or the secondary fluid. As a pressure adjusting valve that adjusts the pressure by opening and closing with a valve body that interlocks with the diaphragm, a back pressure valve that adjusts the pressure of the primary fluid and a pressure reducing valve that adjusts the pressure of the secondary fluid are used. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

このように構成された圧力調整弁は、例えば、減圧弁の場合、2次側流体の圧力が低下すると弁体が弁座から離間して流入側流路と流出側流路とが連通し、1次側から2次側に流体が流れるようになっており、ダイヤフラムを押圧するスプリングの伸縮状態を調整して設定圧力を調整するようになっている。   In the case of a pressure reducing valve configured as described above, for example, in the case of a pressure reducing valve, when the pressure of the secondary side fluid decreases, the valve body separates from the valve seat and the inflow side flow path and the outflow side flow path communicate with each other. The fluid flows from the primary side to the secondary side, and the set pressure is adjusted by adjusting the expansion / contraction state of the spring that presses the diaphragm.

かかる圧力調整弁に関して、例えば、JISB6803(ISO2503の相当)には、アセチレンガスを取り扱う場合には2次側の圧力が0.15MPaを超えないように設計製作するべきことが規定され、又酸素を取り扱う場合には、圧力調整ハンドルでスプリングが密着されて棒状とならないようにすべきことが規定されている。
特開平7−12245号公報
Regarding such a pressure regulating valve, for example, JISB6803 (equivalent to ISO 2503) stipulates that when acetylene gas is handled, it should be designed and manufactured so that the pressure on the secondary side does not exceed 0.15 MPa. When handling, it is specified that the spring should be in close contact with the pressure adjusting handle so that it does not become a rod shape.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-12245

しかしながら、例えば、圧力調整弁の調整ハンドルが外れた場合に、所定のハンドルの代わりにネジ長が異なる他の圧力調整弁の調整ハンドルが取り付けられてダイヤフラムを押圧しすぎると、調整される圧力の上限が変化して上限圧力を確実に制限できない可能性があるという問題があった。
また、スプリングの圧縮長さを制限しようとすると、構造が複雑になって部品点数が増加する場合が一般的であり、加工コストや組立コストが増加するとともに上限圧力を所定圧力に制限するための調整が必要な場合があるという問題があった。
However, for example, when the adjustment handle of the pressure adjustment valve is detached, if the adjustment handle of another pressure adjustment valve with a different screw length is attached instead of the predetermined handle and the diaphragm is pressed too much, the pressure to be adjusted There is a problem that the upper limit may change and the upper limit pressure may not be reliably restricted.
In addition, when trying to limit the compression length of the spring, it is common that the structure becomes complicated and the number of parts increases, so that the processing cost and assembly cost increase and the upper limit pressure is limited to a predetermined pressure. There was a problem that adjustment might be necessary.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮してなされたもので、簡単な構造にて流体の調整可能な圧力の上限を所定の上限圧力に制限することができる圧力調整弁を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure regulating valve capable of limiting the upper limit of the fluid adjustable pressure to a predetermined upper limit pressure with a simple structure. And

上記課題を解決するために、この発明は以下の手段を提案している。
この発明は、一端側が開口部とされるとともに他端側に壁部が設けられ、該壁部に雌ネジが形成されたキャップと、前記キャップの開口部側に配置され、流入側流路と、流出側流路と、前記流入側流路と前記流出側流路の間に形成された弁座とを有するハウジングと、前記キャップと前記ハウジングの間に配置され、前記流入側流路側又は前記流出側流路側の流体圧力により変形可能なダイヤフラムと、前記ダイヤフラムの変形に連動して移動し、前記弁座を開閉する弁体と、前記キャップ内に配置され、軸線方向の一端側が前記ダイヤフラムを押圧するスプリングと、前記スプリングの前記軸線方向の他端側に配置される押圧部材と、前記雌ネジに螺合されて進退可能とされ、前記押圧部材を介して前記スプリングの押圧力を調整する調整ネジとを備えた圧力調整弁であって、前記キャップは、前記壁部と一体に形成されるとともに周壁部に前記スプリングの伸縮方向に延在し前記キャップの内部と外部とを貫通する貫通孔が形成され、前記貫通孔は、前記キャップの開口部側が前記押圧部材に形成された被当接片と当接することにより前記調整ネジの前進を不能として前記スプリングが所定量以上圧縮されるのを制限する第1の当接部とされている。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following means.
The present invention includes a cap having an opening at one end and a wall at the other end, and a female screw formed on the wall, and an inflow channel disposed on the opening of the cap. A housing having an outflow side flow path, and a valve seat formed between the inflow side flow path and the outflow side flow path, and disposed between the cap and the housing; A diaphragm that can be deformed by the fluid pressure on the outflow side flow path side, a valve body that moves in conjunction with the deformation of the diaphragm, opens and closes the valve seat, and is disposed in the cap, and one end side in the axial direction of the diaphragm A spring to be pressed, a pressing member disposed on the other end side in the axial direction of the spring, and screwed into the female screw so as to be able to advance and retract, and adjusts the pressing force of the spring via the pressing member Adjustment The cap is formed integrally with the wall portion, and extends through the peripheral wall portion in the expansion and contraction direction of the spring and penetrates the inside and the outside of the cap. The opening of the cap is in contact with a contact piece formed on the pressing member so that the adjustment screw cannot be advanced and the spring is compressed by a predetermined amount or more. This is a first contact portion that restricts the above.

この発明に係る圧力調整弁によれば、流体の設定圧力を調整する場合に、押圧部材が第1の当接部に当接することにより調整ネジの前進を不能とされて、押圧部材がダイヤフラムを上限圧力に対応する押圧力以上に押圧することが制限され、調整ネジの締め込み過ぎにより調整される流体圧力の上限が所定の上限圧力を超えることが防止されるとともに、調整ネジの締め込み過ぎによりスプリングが密着するのを防止することができる。
また、第1の当接部がキャップの貫通孔に形成されているので、キャップへの押圧部材の組み立てが容易であり、またスプリングの作動状況をキャップ外部から容易に確認可能とされる。
また、キャップの他端側に設けられる壁部に雌ネジが形成され、この壁部と当接部がキャップに一体に形成されているため、スプリングの伸張範囲が正確に調整されるとともに上限圧力を確実に維持することができる。
また、壁部がキャップに一体に形成されているので、押圧部材がキャップの外部に抜けるのを防止することができる。
According to the pressure regulating valve according to the present invention, when adjusting the set pressure of the fluid, the pressing member is brought into contact with the first abutting portion so that the adjustment screw cannot be advanced, and the pressing member causes the diaphragm to move. Pressing beyond the pressing force corresponding to the upper limit pressure is restricted, and the upper limit of the fluid pressure adjusted by the tightening of the adjusting screw is prevented from exceeding the predetermined upper limit pressure, and the adjusting screw is tightened too much This can prevent the spring from sticking.
Further, since the first contact portion is formed in the through hole of the cap, it is easy to assemble the pressing member to the cap, and the operating state of the spring can be easily confirmed from the outside of the cap.
In addition, a female screw is formed on the wall provided on the other end of the cap, and the wall and the abutment are formed integrally with the cap, so that the extension range of the spring can be accurately adjusted and the upper limit pressure can be adjusted. Can be reliably maintained.
Further, since the wall portion is formed integrally with the cap, the pressing member can be prevented from coming out of the cap.

また、圧力調整弁は、前記貫通孔は、前記他端側が前記押圧部材に形成された被当接片と当接して前記スプリングが所定量以上伸張されるのを制限する第2の当接部とされていてもよい。   In the pressure regulating valve, the through hole has a second abutting portion for restricting the other end side from abutting a contacted piece formed on the pressing member and restricting the spring from being extended by a predetermined amount or more. It may be said.

この発明に係る圧力調整弁によれば、被当接片が第1の当接部及び第2の当接部と当接してスプリングの伸縮ストロークが制限されるので、圧力調整弁の圧力調整範囲を所定の範囲内に制限することができる。   According to the pressure adjustment valve of the present invention, the contact piece is in contact with the first contact portion and the second contact portion and the expansion / contraction stroke of the spring is limited. Can be limited within a predetermined range.

また、圧力調整弁は、前記押圧部材が、前記スプリングの内周に配置され、前記スプリングの横ずれを規制する凸部を備えていてもよい。   In the pressure regulating valve, the pressing member may be provided on an inner periphery of the spring, and may include a convex portion that restricts lateral displacement of the spring.

この発明に係る圧力調整弁によれば、押圧部材が、スプリングの内周に配置されスプリングの横ずれを規制する凸部を備えているので、スプリングを安定して伸縮させることが可能となり、上限圧力の維持及び圧力調整を安定して行うことができる。   According to the pressure regulating valve according to the present invention, since the pressing member includes the convex portion that is disposed on the inner periphery of the spring and restricts the lateral displacement of the spring, the spring can be stably expanded and contracted. Maintenance and pressure adjustment can be performed stably.

本発明に係る圧力調整弁によれば、押圧部材がキャップの外部に抜けることが防止されるとともに流体の圧力を所定の上限圧力以下に確実に制限することができる。   According to the pressure regulating valve according to the present invention, the pressing member can be prevented from coming out of the cap, and the pressure of the fluid can be surely limited to a predetermined upper limit pressure or less.

本発明の一実施形態に係る減圧弁を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a pressure-reduction valve concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る減圧弁のキャップ及び押圧部材の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the cap and press member of the pressure-reduction valve which concern on one Embodiment of this invention. 図2におけるIII−III断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the III-III cross section in FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る押圧部材の概略を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the outline of the press member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る減圧弁の作用を示す図であり、押圧部材が第1の当接部に当接していない状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the pressure-reduction valve which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the press member is not contacting the 1st contact part. 本発明の一実施形態に係る減圧弁の作用を示す図であり、押圧部材が第1の当接部に当接している状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the pressure-reduction valve which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the press member is contacting the 1st contact part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

DA 押圧部材の最大径
1 減圧弁(圧力調整弁)
10 ハウジング
12 流入路
14 流出路
202 キャップ
20A 開口部
20B 壁部
25B 第1の当接部
25C 第2の当接部
26 雌ネジ
32 ダイヤフラム
33 調整スプリング
36 調整ネジ
39 押圧部材
39A,39B 被当接片
DA Press member maximum diameter 1 Pressure reducing valve (pressure adjusting valve)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Housing 12 Inflow path 14 Outflow path 202 Cap 20A Opening part 20B Wall part 25B 1st contact part 25C 2nd contact part 26 Female screw 32 Diaphragm 33 Adjustment spring 36 Adjustment screw 39 Press member 39A, 39B Contacted Fragment

以下、図1から図5Bに基づいて、減圧弁1について説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る圧力調整弁を示す図であり、符号1は、例えば、アセチレンガスの圧力を減圧する減圧弁(圧力調整弁)であり、上限圧力が0.15MPaとされるものである。
Hereinafter, the pressure reducing valve 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5B.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a pressure regulating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 is, for example, a pressure reducing valve (pressure regulating valve) for reducing the pressure of acetylene gas, and an upper limit pressure is 0.15 MPa. It is supposed to be.

減圧弁1は、図1に示すように、ハウジング10と、キャップ202と、圧力調整機構30と、ハンドル40とを備え、圧力調整機構30は、弁体31と、ダイヤフラム32と、調整スプリング(スプリング)33と、受皿34と、押圧部材39と、調整ネジ36と、ロッド37とを有している。
ハウジング10は、キャップ202の開口部20A側と連結され、ハウジング10とキャップ202の間にはダイヤフラム32が配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pressure reducing valve 1 includes a housing 10, a cap 202, a pressure adjustment mechanism 30, and a handle 40, and the pressure adjustment mechanism 30 includes a valve body 31, a diaphragm 32, an adjustment spring ( A spring) 33, a tray 34, a pressing member 39, an adjustment screw 36, and a rod 37.
The housing 10 is connected to the opening 20 </ b> A side of the cap 202, and a diaphragm 32 is disposed between the housing 10 and the cap 202.

ハウジング10は、例えば、真ちゅう等の金属からなり、1次側流体が流入する流入側流路12と、2次側流体が流出する流出側流路14と、流入側流路12と流出側流路14とを連通する連通流路16と、凹部17とが形成され、凹部17は、パイロット孔14Cにより流出側流路14と連通されている。   The housing 10 is made of a metal such as brass, for example, an inflow side channel 12 into which the primary side fluid flows, an outflow side channel 14 from which the secondary side fluid flows out, and the inflow side channel 12 and the outflow side flow. A communication channel 16 that communicates with the passage 14 and a recess 17 are formed, and the recess 17 communicates with the outflow channel 14 through a pilot hole 14C.

流入側流路12は、例えば、継手等を接続するための雌ネジが形成され一方端がハウジング10の外部に開口する第1の流入側流路12Aと、第1の流入側流路12Aと連通流路16とを連通する第2の流入側流路12Bとを備えている。   The inflow side flow path 12 includes, for example, a first inflow side flow path 12A in which a female screw for connecting a joint or the like is formed, and one end opening to the outside of the housing 10, and a first inflow side flow path 12A A second inflow side channel 12 </ b> B communicating with the communication channel 16.

流出側流路14は、例えば、継手等を接続するための雌ネジが形成され一方端がハウジング10の外部に開口する第1の流出側流路14Aと、第2の流出側流路14Aと連通流路16とを連通する第2の流出側流路14Bとを備えている。   The outflow side flow path 14 includes, for example, a first outflow side flow path 14A formed with a female screw for connecting a joint or the like and one end opening to the outside of the housing 10, and a second outflow side flow path 14A. A second outflow side channel 14B communicating with the communication channel 16 is provided.

連通流路16は、調整スプリング33の軸線O1と同軸に配置され、例えば、断面円形の大径孔16Aと小径孔16Bとを備え、大径孔16Aと小径孔16Bとが接続される大径孔16Aの底部には、小径孔16Bの周縁部から大径孔16A側に突出する環状凸部が形成され、この環状凸部は弁体31により開閉される弁座16Cとされている。   The communication channel 16 is disposed coaxially with the axis O1 of the adjustment spring 33, and includes, for example, a large-diameter hole 16A and a small-diameter hole 16B having a circular cross section, and the large-diameter hole 16A and the small-diameter hole 16B are connected to each other. At the bottom of the hole 16A, an annular protrusion is formed that protrudes from the peripheral edge of the small diameter hole 16B toward the large diameter hole 16A. The annular protrusion is a valve seat 16C that is opened and closed by the valve body 31.

大径孔16Aには、弁座16Cから順に弁体31、押圧バネ19が収納され、弁体31は軸線O1方向に移動自在とされるとともに押圧バネ19によって弁座16C側に押圧され、弁体31により弁座16Cが開閉可能とされている。   The large-diameter hole 16A houses a valve body 31 and a pressing spring 19 in order from the valve seat 16C. The valve body 31 is movable in the direction of the axis O1 and is pressed toward the valve seat 16C by the pressing spring 19 to The valve seat 16C can be opened and closed by the body 31.

小径孔16Bは、大径孔16Aと凹部17とを連通するように形成され、小径孔16Bにはロッド37が軸線O1方向に移動可能に収納されるととともに流入側流路12と流出側流路14とを連通する流路の一部をなしている。   The small-diameter hole 16B is formed so as to communicate the large-diameter hole 16A and the concave portion 17, and the rod 37 is accommodated in the small-diameter hole 16B so as to be movable in the direction of the axis O1. A part of the flow path communicating with the path 14 is formed.

凹部17は、キャップ202側に開口しダイヤフラム32により覆われるようになっており、パイロット孔14Cを介して凹部17に流入した2次側流体の圧力がダイヤフラム32に印加されるようになっている。   The recess 17 opens to the cap 202 side and is covered with the diaphragm 32, and the pressure of the secondary fluid flowing into the recess 17 through the pilot hole 14 </ b> C is applied to the diaphragm 32. .

キャップ202は、図2、図3に示すように、押圧部材収納部24B及びスプリング収納部28Bが円筒形状の第1の凹部21Bからなり、押圧部材収納部24Bの周壁部には軸線O1に対称に軸線O1方向に伸びる幅W1の貫通孔202Aが1対(2本)形成され、貫通孔202Aの開口部20A側(他端側)の壁面に第1の当接部25Bが形成されている。
また、貫通孔202Aの軸線O1方向における当接部25Bと対向する側(一端側)の壁面は第2の当接部25Cとされるようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cap 202 includes a pressing member storage portion 24B and a spring storage portion 28B formed of a first concave portion 21B having a cylindrical shape, and the peripheral wall portion of the pressing member storage portion 24B is symmetrical to the axis O1. A pair (two) of through-holes 202A having a width W1 extending in the direction of the axis O1 is formed, and a first contact portion 25B is formed on the wall surface of the through-hole 202A on the opening 20A side (the other end side). .
The wall surface on the side (one end side) facing the contact portion 25B in the direction of the axis O1 of the through hole 202A is the second contact portion 25C.

キャップ202は、一端側が開口部20Aとされ、他端側に壁部20Bが形成されて閉塞された略有底多段円筒状とされ、内周側には調整スプリング33が収納される第1の凹部21と、第1の凹部21の開口部20A側に位置し第1の凹部21よりも大径の第2の凹部22とを備え、第2の凹部22の開口部20A側にはハウジング10と連結するためのネジが形成されている。   The cap 202 has a substantially bottomed multistage cylindrical shape in which one end side is an opening portion 20A and a wall portion 20B is formed on the other end side to be closed, and the adjustment spring 33 is accommodated on the inner peripheral side. A recess 21 and a second recess 22 positioned on the opening 20A side of the first recess 21 and having a larger diameter than the first recess 21 are provided. The housing 10 is provided on the opening 20A side of the second recess 22. A screw is formed to connect with.

壁部20Bは、例えば鋳造または機械加工による削り出しによりキャップ202の一部として一体成形されており、中央部には調整スプリング33の軸線O1と同軸の雌ネジ26が形成され、雌ネジ26には、調整ネジ36が螺合されるようになっている。
雌ネジ26は、例えば、壁部20Bに機械加工が施されることによりキャップ202と一体に成形されている。
The wall portion 20B is integrally formed as a part of the cap 202 by, for example, machining by casting or machining, and a female screw 26 coaxial with the axis O1 of the adjustment spring 33 is formed at the central portion. The adjustment screw 36 is screwed together.
The female screw 26 is formed integrally with the cap 202 by, for example, machining the wall portion 20B.

なお、雌ネジ26は、壁部20Bとネジ加工された壁部20Bとは別の部材を壁部20Bに嵌挿、又は脱落しないように装着して構成してもよく、この場合、雌ネジ26が形成された部材を設けるための穴は、この部材が脱落した場合でも押圧部材39がキャップ202から外方に抜け出ることがない寸法、形状に形成されている。   The female screw 26 may be configured by mounting a member other than the wall portion 20B and the threaded wall portion 20B so as not to be inserted into or removed from the wall portion 20B. The hole for providing the member in which the member 26 is formed is formed in such a size and shape that the pressing member 39 does not come out of the cap 202 even when the member is dropped.

ダイヤフラム32は、弾力性のある円形平板状の金属板で、平板状の面に直交する方向に膨出自在とされ、中央部に弁体31と連結され、又は連動するためのロッド37が接続されるとともに、外周縁部がハウジング10及びキャップ202によって挟持されて、ハウジング10の凹部17の開口部を覆うように配置されている。
ダイヤフラム32は、流出側流路14とパイロット孔により連通する凹部17内の圧力により軸線方向に膨出するようになっている。
The diaphragm 32 is an elastic circular flat plate-like metal plate that can be swelled in a direction perpendicular to the flat plate-like surface, and is connected to a valve body 31 or a rod 37 for interlocking with a central portion. In addition, the outer peripheral edge portion is sandwiched between the housing 10 and the cap 202 and is disposed so as to cover the opening of the concave portion 17 of the housing 10.
The diaphragm 32 is swelled in the axial direction by the pressure in the recess 17 communicating with the outflow side flow path 14 through the pilot hole.

調整スプリング33は、軸線O1方向に伸縮自在とされるとともにスプリング収納部28Bに収納され、一端側が受皿34を介してダイヤフラム32に支持され、他端側が押圧部材39を介して調整ネジ36に支持されている。   The adjustment spring 33 can be expanded and contracted in the direction of the axis O1 and is accommodated in the spring accommodating portion 28B. One end side is supported by the diaphragm 32 via the tray 34 and the other end side is supported by the adjustment screw 36 via the pressing member 39. Has been.

また、調整スプリング33は、2次側流体の圧力が低下することにより伸張してダイヤフラム32を凹部17側に膨出するとともに、2次側流体の圧力が高くなることにより圧縮されるようになっており、このダイヤフラム32の変形は連結部材32A、ロッド37を介して弁体31に伝達されるようになっている。
その結果、弁体31がダイヤフラム32の変形と連動して移動し弁座16Cを開閉するようになっている。
Further, the adjustment spring 33 expands when the pressure of the secondary side fluid is lowered and swells the diaphragm 32 toward the concave portion 17 and is compressed when the pressure of the secondary side fluid increases. The deformation of the diaphragm 32 is transmitted to the valve body 31 via the connecting member 32A and the rod 37.
As a result, the valve body 31 moves in conjunction with the deformation of the diaphragm 32 to open and close the valve seat 16C.

受皿34は、平面視円形とされて周縁部が緩やかに立ち上がる壁部を備えており、ダイヤフラム32の調整スプリング33側に配置されて調整スプリング33の一端側を受け、ダイヤフラム32を挟んで受皿34の反対側に配置される連結部材32Aのネジによってダイヤフラム32に取付けられている。   The saucer 34 has a wall portion that is circular in plan view and has a peripheral edge that rises gently. The saucer 34 is disposed on the adjustment spring 33 side of the diaphragm 32, receives one end side of the adjustment spring 33, and sandwiches the diaphragm 32. It is attached to the diaphragm 32 by a screw of a connecting member 32A arranged on the opposite side.

押圧部材39は、図4に示すように小径凸部35Aを有する多段円板状とされ、小径凸部35Aの反対側の端面に調整ネジ36の支持凸部36Aを支持する略円錐形状の凹部35Bが形成され、小径凸部35Aの外周には調整スプリング33の他端側の内周が配置可能とされている。
また、前述の押圧部材39の中心に対称な位置に径方向外方に伸びる幅W2の被当接片39A、39Bが一対(2つ)形成されている。この被当接片39Aと被当接片39Bとは異なる形状とされてもよいが、この実施の形態においては同じ形状とされている。
押圧部材39の被当接片39A、39Bが、貫通孔202Aに形成された第1の当接部25Bと当接することにより、調整スプリング33が所定量以上圧縮されることが制限されるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the pressing member 39 has a multi-stage disk shape having a small-diameter convex portion 35A, and a substantially conical concave portion that supports the support convex portion 36A of the adjusting screw 36 on the end surface opposite to the small-diameter convex portion 35A. 35B is formed, and the inner circumference on the other end side of the adjustment spring 33 can be arranged on the outer circumference of the small-diameter convex portion 35A.
Further, a pair (two) of contact pieces 39A and 39B having a width W2 extending radially outward are formed at positions symmetrical to the center of the pressing member 39 described above. The contact piece 39A and the contact piece 39B may have different shapes, but in this embodiment, they have the same shape.
The contact pieces 39A and 39B of the pressing member 39 are in contact with the first contact portion 25B formed in the through hole 202A so that the adjustment spring 33 is restricted from being compressed by a predetermined amount or more. It has become.

また、押圧部材収納部24Bは、押圧部材39が調整スプリング33を軸線O1方向に押圧可能な姿勢、すなわち押圧部材39の軸線が、軸線O1方向に姿勢を変えることができる大きさとされている。   Further, the pressing member storage portion 24B has such a size that the pressing member 39 can press the adjustment spring 33 in the direction of the axis O1, that is, the axis of the pressing member 39 can change the posture in the direction of the axis O1.

例えば、押圧部材39の最大径DA、最大径DA部分の厚さLA、被当接片39A、39Bの外周同士(最大寸法部分)を結ぶ長さLC、幅W2と、キャップ202の内周壁の最小径(スプリング収納部28Bの内径に相当)D21、貫通孔202Aの幅W1、とは、
DA<D21<LC
とされ、
W2<W1
とされている。
For example, the maximum diameter DA of the pressing member 39, the thickness LA of the maximum diameter DA portion, the length LC connecting the outer peripheries (maximum dimension portions) of the contacted pieces 39A and 39B, the width W2, and the inner peripheral wall of the cap 202 The minimum diameter (corresponding to the inner diameter of the spring accommodating portion 28B) D21 and the width W1 of the through hole 202A are:
DA <D21 <LC
And
W2 <W1
It is said that.

また、長さLCは、貫通孔202Aの軸線O1方向の長さとの関わりにおいて、押圧部材39を図2に示すように斜めにして第1の凹部21Bに挿入した場合に、一方の被当接片39Aが一方の貫通孔202Aに挿入されて第2の当接部25Cに当接した場合に、他方の被当接片39Bが他方の貫通孔202Aの第1の当接部25Bの内周側最小径部分を通過可能に設定されている。
また、押圧部材39は、被当接片39A、39Bを除く円板状に形成された部分の最大径がDA、最大径DA部分の厚さがLA、小径凸部35Aは外径がDB、小径凸部35Aの厚さがLBとされている。
The length LC is related to the length of the through hole 202A in the direction of the axis O1. When the pressing member 39 is inserted into the first recess 21B in an oblique manner as shown in FIG. When the piece 39A is inserted into one through hole 202A and comes into contact with the second contact portion 25C, the other contacted piece 39B becomes the inner periphery of the first contact portion 25B of the other through hole 202A. It is set so that it can pass through the side smallest diameter part.
Further, the pressing member 39 has a maximum diameter DA of a disc-shaped portion excluding the contact pieces 39A and 39B, a thickness of the maximum diameter DA portion is LA, a small-diameter convex portion 35A has an outer diameter DB, The thickness of the small-diameter convex portion 35A is LB.

その結果、押圧部材39は、開口部20A側から押圧部材収納部24Bに収納可能とされるとともに、調整スプリング33を押圧する姿勢で、被当接片39A、39Bが貫通孔202Aに挿入されて押圧部材収納部24Bから脱落することが防止され、さらに調整ネジ36により調整スプリング33を圧縮する方向に移動した場合、第1の当接部25Bと当接することにより調整スプリング33が所定量以上圧縮されることが制限されるようになっている。   As a result, the pressing member 39 can be stored in the pressing member storage portion 24B from the opening 20A side, and the contact pieces 39A and 39B are inserted into the through holes 202A in a posture of pressing the adjustment spring 33. When the adjustment spring 33 is moved in the compressing direction by the adjustment screw 36, the adjustment spring 33 is compressed by a predetermined amount or more by contacting the first contact portion 25B. Is being restricted.

調整ネジ36は、先端に先端側が縮径される略円錐形状の支持凸部36Aを備え、雌ネジ26に螺合されて調整スプリング33の軸線O1方向に進退可能とされるとともに支持凸部36Aが押圧部材39の凹部35Bに当接して調整スプリング33を支持するようになっている。   The adjustment screw 36 includes a substantially conical support convex portion 36A whose diameter is reduced at the distal end, and is screwed into the female screw 26 so as to be able to advance and retreat in the direction of the axis O1 of the adjustment spring 33, and the support convex portion 36A. Is in contact with the recess 35B of the pressing member 39 to support the adjustment spring 33.

ロッド37は、一端が弁体31と当接するとともに、他端がダイヤフラム32の連結部材32Aと当接し、ダイヤフラム32中央部が膨出して変形した変位を弁体31に伝達するようになっている。
なお、この実施形態において、ロッド37は連結部材32A及び弁体31と当接してダイヤフラム32の変形による変位を弁体31に伝達する構成としたが、連結部材32Aと弁体31の双方又はいずれか一方と連結される構成としてもよい。
One end of the rod 37 is in contact with the valve body 31, and the other end is in contact with the connecting member 32 </ b> A of the diaphragm 32, so that the central portion of the diaphragm 32 bulges and deformed is transmitted to the valve body 31. .
In this embodiment, the rod 37 is in contact with the connecting member 32A and the valve body 31 to transmit the displacement due to the deformation of the diaphragm 32 to the valve body 31, but both or both of the connecting member 32A and the valve body 31 are used. It is good also as a structure connected with either.

ハンドル40は、有底の略円筒状とされた外周の長手方向に凹部が形成され、底部中央部の円筒形状内方に軸線O1と同軸の調整ネジ36が埋設され、この調整ネジ36が雌ネジ26に螺合され、ハンドル40を回動することにより調整ネジ36が雌ネジ26に対して進退するようになっている。   The handle 40 is formed with a concave portion in the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery, which has a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom, and an adjustment screw 36 coaxial with the axis O1 is embedded inside the cylindrical shape in the center of the bottom, and the adjustment screw 36 is female. The adjustment screw 36 is advanced and retracted with respect to the female screw 26 by being screwed into the screw 26 and rotating the handle 40.

次に、減圧弁1の作用について説明する。
減圧弁1は、ダイヤフラム32に印加される圧力が低下すると調整スプリング33の押圧力により弁体31が弁座16Cから離間して弁座16Cが開放され、流入側流路12から流出側流路14に流体が流れる。
また、ダイヤフラム32に印加される圧力が所定の圧力よりも高くなると調整スプリング33が圧縮されるとともに押圧バネ19の押圧力により弁体31が弁座16Cに当接して弁座16Cが閉塞され、流入側流路12から流出側流路14への流体の流れが停止される。
Next, the operation of the pressure reducing valve 1 will be described.
In the pressure reducing valve 1, when the pressure applied to the diaphragm 32 decreases, the valve body 31 is separated from the valve seat 16 </ b> C by the pressing force of the adjustment spring 33, and the valve seat 16 </ b> C is opened. Fluid flows through 14.
When the pressure applied to the diaphragm 32 becomes higher than a predetermined pressure, the adjustment spring 33 is compressed, and the valve body 31 comes into contact with the valve seat 16C by the pressing force of the pressing spring 19 to close the valve seat 16C. The flow of fluid from the inflow side channel 12 to the outflow side channel 14 is stopped.

減圧弁1の圧力調整は、ハンドル40を回動して行われ、ハンドル40を回動して調整ネジ36が回動され進退すると、支持凸部36Aが押圧部材39を介して調整スプリング33を軸線O1方向に伸縮する。
支持凸部36Aが前進して調整スプリング33が圧縮された場合、ダイヤフラム32に付加される押圧力が大きくなり、2次側流体の調整圧力が高くなる。
2次側流体の圧力が調整範囲にある場合には、図5Aに示されるように、押圧部材39の被当接片39A、39Bは第1の当接部25Bに当接することなく調整ネジ36が進退可能である。
The pressure adjustment of the pressure reducing valve 1 is performed by rotating the handle 40. When the adjusting screw 36 is rotated by moving the handle 40 to advance and retract, the support convex portion 36A causes the adjustment spring 33 to be moved via the pressing member 39. It expands and contracts in the direction of the axis O1.
When the support convex portion 36A moves forward and the adjustment spring 33 is compressed, the pressing force applied to the diaphragm 32 is increased, and the adjustment pressure of the secondary fluid is increased.
When the pressure of the secondary fluid is within the adjustment range, as shown in FIG. 5A, the contact pieces 39A and 39B of the pressing member 39 do not contact the first contact portion 25B, and the adjustment screw 36 Can advance and retreat.

なお、この実施形態においては、ハンドル40を回動して調整ネジ36を緩めて、例えば、調整ネジ36の支持凸部36Aが押圧部材39の凹部35Bから離れた場合には、押圧部材39の被当接片39A、39Bが第2の当接部25Cと当接して押圧部材39が所定の長さ以上に調整スプリング33が伸びるのを抑制するようになっている。
その結果、ハンドル40を回動することにより減圧弁1の2次側流体の圧力を所定の範囲内に調整することができる。
In this embodiment, the handle 40 is rotated to loosen the adjustment screw 36. For example, when the support convex portion 36 </ b> A of the adjustment screw 36 is separated from the concave portion 35 </ b> B of the pressing member 39, The contact pieces 39A and 39B are in contact with the second contact portion 25C and the pressing member 39 is prevented from extending the adjustment spring 33 beyond a predetermined length.
As a result, by rotating the handle 40, the pressure of the secondary fluid of the pressure reducing valve 1 can be adjusted within a predetermined range.

次いで、ハンドル40により調整ネジ36を回動して支持凸部36Aを前進させると、図5Bに示されるように、押圧部材39の被当接片39A、39Bが第1の当接部25Bに当接して調整ネジ36が前進不能となる。
その結果、ハンドル40が回動不能となるとともに押圧部材39が調整スプリング33を圧縮することができなくなり、ダイヤフラム32への押圧力が増加しなくなる押圧部材39が第1の当接部25Bに当接した際の2次側流体の圧力が2次側流体の上限圧力となり、2次側流体の圧力がそれ以上高くなることが防止される。
Next, when the adjustment screw 36 is rotated by the handle 40 to advance the support convex portion 36A, the contact pieces 39A and 39B of the pressing member 39 are moved to the first contact portion 25B as shown in FIG. 5B. The adjustment screw 36 cannot be moved forward due to contact.
As a result, the handle 40 becomes unrotatable and the pressing member 39 cannot compress the adjustment spring 33, and the pressing member 39 that does not increase the pressing force on the diaphragm 32 contacts the first contact portion 25B. The pressure of the secondary fluid at the time of contact becomes the upper limit pressure of the secondary fluid, and the pressure of the secondary fluid is prevented from further increasing.

また、押圧部材39がキャップ202から抜け出ることがないので、調整ネジ36が緩め過ぎられ又は調整ネジ36が抜けてもダイヤフラム32が押圧されなくなることによる2次側流体の圧力調整が不能となることが防止される。   Further, since the pressing member 39 does not come out of the cap 202, it becomes impossible to adjust the pressure of the secondary fluid by the adjustment screw 36 being loosened too much or the diaphragm 32 being not pressed even if the adjustment screw 36 is removed. Is prevented.

また、押圧部材39に小径凸部35Aが形成され、小径凸部35Aが調整スプリング33の内周に配置されるようになっているので、調整スプリング33の他端側と押圧部材39とが軸線O1に直交する方向に相対的に大きくずれることが抑制され調整スプリング33を安定して伸縮することができる。その結果、2次側流体の圧力を安定して調整することができる。   Further, the pressing member 39 is formed with a small-diameter convex portion 35A, and the small-diameter convex portion 35A is arranged on the inner periphery of the adjusting spring 33, so that the other end side of the adjusting spring 33 and the pressing member 39 are axial. The adjustment spring 33 can be stably expanded and contracted by suppressing the relative displacement in the direction orthogonal to O1. As a result, the pressure of the secondary fluid can be adjusted stably.

また、従来、調整スプリング33の長さを調整するために調整ネジ36を回転させると、摩擦により調整ネジ36の回転が押圧部材39を介して調整スプリング33に伝達されて調整スプリング33に軸線O1周りのねじれやねじれによる経時変化が発生し、調整スプリング33の圧縮力が変化する可能性があり、又ねじれによりダイヤフラム32が破損する可能性があった。
そのため、従来、調整ネジ36の回転が押圧部材39に伝達されるのを抑制する目的で調整ネジ36の先端を先鋭又は球面状に形成して押圧部材39との接触面積を小さくし、又はボール等の回転体を介して接触させることが一般的であったが、減圧弁等の圧力調整弁では、被当接片39A、39Bを貫通孔202Aに挿入されていて調整ネジ36の回転が調整スプリング33に伝達されなくなるために、上記従来の構成が必要とされなくなる。
Conventionally, when the adjustment screw 36 is rotated to adjust the length of the adjustment spring 33, the rotation of the adjustment screw 36 is transmitted to the adjustment spring 33 through the pressing member 39 due to friction, and the axis O1 is transmitted to the adjustment spring 33. There is a possibility that the surrounding spring or a change with time due to the twist will occur, the compression force of the adjusting spring 33 may change, and the diaphragm 32 may be damaged by the twist.
Therefore, conventionally, for the purpose of suppressing the rotation of the adjusting screw 36 from being transmitted to the pressing member 39, the tip of the adjusting screw 36 is formed to be sharp or spherical to reduce the contact area with the pressing member 39, or However, in a pressure regulating valve such as a pressure reducing valve, the contact pieces 39A and 39B are inserted into the through hole 202A, and the rotation of the adjusting screw 36 is adjusted. Since it is not transmitted to the spring 33, the above-described conventional configuration is not required.

キャップ202によれば、第1の当接部25Bを構成する貫通孔202Aを切削等の機械加工により成形する場合に容易に加工することができる。
また、被当接片39A、39Bの当接状態を容易に確認することができる。
According to the cap 202, when the through-hole 202A constituting the first contact portion 25B is formed by machining such as cutting, it can be easily processed.
Further, the contact state of the contacted pieces 39A and 39B can be easily confirmed.

なお、上記実施の形態においては、第1の凹部21Bが円筒形状に形成された場合について説明したが、例えば、第1の凹部21Bの内周に径方向内方に伸びるリブが形成され、このリブの先端部の内方にスプリング収納部が形成されるとともに、押圧部材39の最大径DAがスプリング収納部の内径よりも小径とされる構成としてもよい。
この場合、被当接片39A、39Bが隣接するリブの間を通過することが可能となり、押圧部材39の押圧部材収納部24Bへの収納をより容易かつ効率的に行うことができる。
In the above embodiment, the case where the first recess 21B is formed in a cylindrical shape has been described. For example, a rib extending inward in the radial direction is formed on the inner periphery of the first recess 21B. A spring housing part may be formed inside the tip of the rib, and the maximum diameter DA of the pressing member 39 may be smaller than the inner diameter of the spring housing part.
In this case, the abutted pieces 39A and 39B can pass between adjacent ribs, and the pressing member 39 can be stored in the pressing member storage portion 24B more easily and efficiently.

なお、この発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更をすることが可能である。
上記実施の形態においては、圧力調整弁が減圧弁1である場合について説明したが、減圧弁1に代えては背圧弁に適用してもよい。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention.
In the above embodiment, the case where the pressure regulating valve is the pressure reducing valve 1 has been described. However, the pressure regulating valve may be applied to a back pressure valve instead of the pressure reducing valve 1.

また、上記実施の形態においては、キャップ202に形成された貫通孔202Aの軸線O1方向の一端側が第1の当接部25Bとされ、他端側が第2の当接部25Cとされる場合について説明したが、例えば、他端側の壁面が第2の当接部25Cとされない構成としてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, a case where one end side of the through hole 202A formed in the cap 202 in the axis O1 direction is the first contact portion 25B and the other end side is the second contact portion 25C. Although demonstrated, it is good also as a structure by which the wall surface of the other end side is not made into the 2nd contact part 25C, for example.

また、上記実施の形態においては、弁体31が、流入側流路12と流出側流路14とを連通させる連通流路16に配置され、弁座16Cを開閉する構成について説明したが、ダイヤフラム32により弁体を移動させて弁座を開閉する種々の圧力調整弁に対して適用可能であることはいうまでもない。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the valve body 31 was arrange | positioned in the communication flow path 16 which connects the inflow side flow path 12 and the outflow side flow path 14, and demonstrated the structure which opens and closes the valve seat 16C, a diaphragm was demonstrated. Needless to say, the present invention is applicable to various pressure regulating valves that move the valve body by 32 to open and close the valve seat.

また、上記実施の形態においては、押圧部材収納部24B、スプリング収納部28B、押圧部材39が、軸線O1方向から見て平面視円形の場合について説明したが、平面視した形状が、例えば、多角形等の他の形状であってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the pressing member storage portion 24B, the spring storage portion 28B, and the pressing member 39 are circular in plan view when viewed from the direction of the axis O1 has been described. Other shapes such as a square may be used.

また、上記実施の形態では、減圧弁1が取り扱うガスが、例えば、アセチレンガスとされる場合について説明したが、取り扱う流体としては、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガス、水素、メタン、エチレン等の可燃性ガス、酸素等の支燃性ガス、塩素、二酸化硫黄等の腐食性ガスをはじめとする気体のほか、水、酸又はアルカリを含有する液体等、種々の流体を対象とすることができる。   In the above embodiment, the case where the gas handled by the pressure reducing valve 1 is, for example, acetylene gas has been described. However, as the fluid to be handled, an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, hydrogen, methane, ethylene, or the like is used. In addition to gases such as flammable gas, supporting gas such as oxygen, and corrosive gas such as chlorine and sulfur dioxide, various fluids such as liquid containing water, acid or alkali can be targeted. .

ダイヤフラム32については、金属製の円板で構成された場合について説明したが、材質に関して、ステンレス鋼をはじめとする金属の他、ゴム膜や、合成樹脂膜等の弾力性を有する他の材質を用いることが可能であり、さらに、形状に関して、円板形状の平板に限定されず、例えば弁体31を中心としてダイヤフラム32に環状リブが形成されている場合や、あるいは球面等、立体的形状の一部を用いてダイヤフラム32が構成されてもよい。   The diaphragm 32 has been described with respect to a case where the diaphragm 32 is made of a metal disk. However, in addition to metals such as stainless steel, other materials having elasticity such as a rubber film or a synthetic resin film may be used. Further, the shape is not limited to a disk-shaped flat plate. For example, when the annular rib is formed on the diaphragm 32 around the valve body 31, or a three-dimensional shape such as a spherical surface. The diaphragm 32 may be configured using a part thereof.

本発明は、一端側が開口部とされるとともに他端側に壁部が設けられ、該壁部に雌ネジが形成されたキャップと、前記キャップの開口部側に配置され、流入側流路と、流出側流路と、前記流入側流路と前記流出側流路の間に形成された弁座とを有するハウジングと、前記キャップと前記ハウジングの間に配置され、前記流入側流路側又は前記流出側流路側の流体圧力により変形可能なダイヤフラムと、前記ダイヤフラムの変形に連動して移動し、前記弁座を開閉する弁体と、前記キャップ内に配置され、軸線方向の一端側が前記ダイヤフラムを押圧するスプリングと、前記スプリングの前記軸線方向の他端側に配置される押圧部材と、前記雌ネジに螺合されて進退可能とされ、前記押圧部材を介して前記スプリングの押圧力を調整する調整ネジとを備えた圧力調整弁であって、前記キャップは、前記壁部と一体に形成されるとともに周壁部に前記スプリングの伸縮方向に延在し前記キャップの内部と外部とを貫通する貫通孔が形成され、前記貫通孔は、前記一端側が前記押圧部材に形成された被当接片と当接して前記スプリングが所定量以上圧縮されるのを制限する第1の当接部とされている圧力調整弁に関する。
本発明によれば、押圧部材がキャップの外部に抜けることが防止されるとともに流体の圧力を所定の上限圧力以下に確実に制限することができる。
The present invention provides a cap in which one end side is an opening and a wall portion is provided on the other end side, and a female screw is formed on the wall portion, the cap is disposed on the opening side of the cap, A housing having an outflow side flow path, and a valve seat formed between the inflow side flow path and the outflow side flow path, and disposed between the cap and the housing; A diaphragm that can be deformed by the fluid pressure on the outflow side flow path side, a valve body that moves in conjunction with the deformation of the diaphragm, opens and closes the valve seat, and is disposed in the cap, and one end side in the axial direction of the diaphragm A spring to be pressed, a pressing member disposed on the other end side in the axial direction of the spring, and screwed into the female screw so as to be able to advance and retract, and adjusts the pressing force of the spring via the pressing member Adjustment The cap is formed integrally with the wall portion, and has a through-hole extending in the expansion and contraction direction of the spring and penetrating the inside and the outside of the cap in the peripheral wall portion. The pressure that is formed, and the through hole is a first abutting portion that restricts the one end side from abutting with a contact piece formed on the pressing member and restricting the spring from being compressed by a predetermined amount or more. It relates to a regulating valve.
According to the present invention, the pressing member can be prevented from coming out of the cap, and the pressure of the fluid can be reliably limited to a predetermined upper limit pressure or less.

Claims (3)

一端側が開口部とされるとともに他端側に壁部が設けられ、該壁部に雌ネジが形成されたキャップと、
前記キャップの開口部側に配置され、流入側流路と、流出側流路と、前記流入側流路と前記流出側流路の間に形成された弁座とを有するハウジングと、
前記キャップと前記ハウジングの間に配置され、前記流入側流路側又は前記流出側流路側の流体圧力により変形可能なダイヤフラムと、
前記ダイヤフラムの変形に連動して移動し、前記弁座を開閉する弁体と、
前記キャップ内に配置され、軸線方向の一端側が前記ダイヤフラムを押圧するスプリングと、
前記スプリングの前記軸線方向の他端側に配置される押圧部材と、
前記雌ネジに螺合されて進退可能とされ、前記押圧部材を介して前記スプリングの押圧力を調整する調整ネジとを備えた圧力調整弁であって、
前記キャップは、前記壁部と一体に形成されるとともに周壁部に前記スプリングの伸縮方向に延在し前記キャップの内部と外部とを貫通する貫通孔が形成され、
前記貫通孔は、前記キャップの開口部側が前記押圧部材に形成された被当接片と当接することにより前記調整ネジの前進を不能として前記スプリングが所定量以上圧縮されるのを制限する第1の当接部とされている圧力調整弁。
A cap having one end side as an opening and a wall portion provided on the other end side, and a female screw formed on the wall portion;
A housing that is disposed on the opening side of the cap and has an inflow side flow path, an outflow side flow path, and a valve seat formed between the inflow side flow path and the outflow side flow path;
A diaphragm disposed between the cap and the housing and deformable by fluid pressure on the inflow side flow path side or the outflow side flow path side;
A valve body that moves in conjunction with deformation of the diaphragm and opens and closes the valve seat;
A spring disposed in the cap and having one end in the axial direction pressing the diaphragm;
A pressing member disposed on the other end side in the axial direction of the spring;
A pressure adjusting valve that is screwed into the female screw and is capable of moving forward and backward, and an adjusting screw that adjusts the pressing force of the spring via the pressing member;
The cap is formed integrally with the wall portion and has a through-hole formed in the peripheral wall portion extending in the expansion / contraction direction of the spring and penetrating the inside and the outside of the cap,
The through-hole restricts the spring from being compressed more than a predetermined amount by preventing the adjustment screw from moving forward when the opening side of the cap abuts against a contact piece formed on the pressing member. 1 is a pressure adjusting valve that is a contact portion of the first.
請求項1記載の圧力調整弁であって、
前記貫通孔は、前記他端側が前記押圧部材に形成された被当接片と当接して前記スプリングが所定量以上伸張されるのを制限し、前記スプリングの移動ストロークを調整する第2の当接部とされている圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 1,
The through hole restricts the extension of the spring by a predetermined amount by contacting the contacted piece formed on the pressing member at the other end side, and adjusts the moving stroke of the spring. Pressure regulating valve that is in contact.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の圧力調整弁であって、
前記押圧部材は、前記スプリングの内周に配置され、前記スプリングの横ずれを規制する凸部を備えている圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 1 or 2,
The pressure regulating valve, wherein the pressing member is disposed on an inner periphery of the spring and includes a convex portion that regulates lateral displacement of the spring.
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