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JP5037296B2 - Thread cutting mechanism in veneer veneer reeling device - Google Patents
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JP5037296B2 - Thread cutting mechanism in veneer veneer reeling device - Google Patents

Thread cutting mechanism in veneer veneer reeling device Download PDF

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JP5037296B2
JP5037296B2 JP2007273456A JP2007273456A JP5037296B2 JP 5037296 B2 JP5037296 B2 JP 5037296B2 JP 2007273456 A JP2007273456 A JP 2007273456A JP 2007273456 A JP2007273456 A JP 2007273456A JP 5037296 B2 JP5037296 B2 JP 5037296B2
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hole
blade
yarn
inner blade
air
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JP2009101538A (en
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幸男 高木
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Meinan Machinery Works Inc
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Description

本発明は、ベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a yarn cutting mechanism in a veneer single plate reeling device.

従来、例えば特許文献1・特許文献2に開示される如く、線材と圧縮空気とが円滑に流通する貫通穴(本発明に於ける風送孔に相当)を有する供給ノズル(本発明に於ける風送管に相当)を用いて、始動時に線材の始端を風送し、予め線材の始端を巻取り軸の外周に係合させてから、線材を介して巻取り軸の外周にベニヤ単板を案内し、ベニヤ単板を線材と一緒に巻取り処理するベニヤ単板のリーリング装置が公知であって、既に実用機が斯界で使用されており、また前記線材の具体例としては、ベニヤ単板に対するなじみ性、消耗品としての経済性等からして、化学繊維等から成る糸が最も実用的である。
特開2002−28903号公報 特開2002−187109号公報
Conventionally, as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a supply nozzle having a through hole (corresponding to an air blowing hole in the present invention) through which a wire and compressed air smoothly flow (in the present invention) Veneer single plate on the outer periphery of the take-up shaft via the wire after the start end of the wire is blown at the start and the start end of the wire is engaged with the outer periphery of the take-up shaft in advance. A veneer veneer reeling device for winding a veneer veneer together with a wire is known, and a practical machine has already been used in this field. Specific examples of the wire include veneer Yarn made of chemical fiber or the like is most practical in terms of adaptability to a single plate, economy as a consumable, and the like.
JP 2002-28903 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-187109

而して、この種のリーリング装置に於ては、リーリング処理が終了する都度、線材を切断する必要があり、糸を線材として用いる場合には、前記各特許文献にも開示される如く、糸の供給機構の主要部を構成する供給ノズルの中間部に電熱ヒータを備えて、所望時に、該電熱ヒータを間歇的に加熱することにより、糸を焼切る切断方式が多用されているが、斯様な切断方式は、切断の即応性に欠ける弱点があり、また電熱ヒータ自体や該電熱ヒータの断続に用いる電気機器等の耐久性にも難点がある。   Thus, in this type of reeling device, it is necessary to cut the wire each time the reeling process is completed. When the yarn is used as the wire, as disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents. A cutting method is often used in which an electric heater is provided in the middle part of the supply nozzle constituting the main part of the yarn supply mechanism, and the electric heater is intermittently heated when desired to burn off the yarn. Such a cutting method has a weak point that lacks a quick response to cutting, and also has a difficulty in durability of the electric heater itself and electric devices used for intermittent connection of the electric heater.

他方、異業種の繊維関係の技術分野に於ては、鋏状の切断器具やナイフを用いて、糸を切断する例も多いが、鋏状の切断器具は、比較的広い設置スペースを必要とするので、前記リーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構には不向きであり、またナイフは、切断の確実性に欠ける弱点がある。   On the other hand, in the fiber-related technical fields of different industries, there are many examples of cutting yarns using scissors-like cutting tools and knives, but scissors-like cutting tools require a relatively large installation space. Therefore, it is unsuitable for the yarn cutting mechanism in the reeling device, and the knife has a weak point that lacks certainty of cutting.

本発明は、前記既知の切断形態の弱点・難点を払拭する、有効な糸の切断機構を提供すべく開発したものであって、具体的には、述上の如く、ベニヤ単板を糸と一緒に巻取り処理するベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構であって、糸及び圧縮空気の流通孔と、内刃を摺動可能に収容する摺動穴とを夫々具備し、風送管の風送孔の途中に割込む状態で、風送管の中間部へ固定的に配設した外刃と、糸及び圧縮空気の案内孔を具備し、外刃の内部へ摺動可能に嵌装した内刃と、所望時に、前記内刃を外刃に対して相対的に往復移動させる往復移動部材とを少なくとも有して成り、前記外刃は、風送管の風送孔と同等の太さで成る流通孔を、風送管の風送孔と同方向に具備すると共に、少なくとも案内孔が存在する部分については内刃を隙間無く収容する摺動穴を、風送管の風送孔と交差する方向に具備しており、また前記内刃は、外刃の流通孔と同等の太さで成る案内孔を、外刃の流通孔と同方向に具備しており、更に前記往復移動部材は、内刃の案内孔と外刃の流通孔とが直列状に連なる常態位置から、内刃の案内孔と外刃の流通孔とが全く重なり合わなくなる切断位置までの区間だけ、都度、内刃を往復移動させることを特徴とするベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構(請求項1)を提案する。   The present invention was developed to provide an effective thread cutting mechanism that wipes out the weaknesses and difficulties of the known cutting forms. Specifically, as described above, a veneer veneer is used as a thread. A yarn cutting mechanism in a veneer single plate reeling device that winds together, and includes a yarn and compressed air circulation hole and a sliding hole that slidably accommodates an inner blade. An outer blade fixed in the middle of the air pipe, and a guide hole for thread and compressed air, in a state of being interrupted in the middle of the air hole of the air pipe, and slid into the outer blade. And at least a reciprocating member that reciprocally moves the inner blade relative to the outer blade when desired. A flow hole having the same thickness as the hole is provided in the same direction as the air blowing hole of the air blowing pipe, and at least the portion where the guide hole is present is provided. The inner blade has a guide hole having the same thickness as the flow hole of the outer blade. The reciprocating member is provided in the same direction as the flow hole of the blade, and the reciprocating member is connected to the guide hole of the inner blade and the outer blade from the normal position where the guide hole of the inner blade and the flow hole of the outer blade are connected in series. A yarn cutting mechanism in a veneer single plate reeling device is proposed in which the inner cutter is reciprocated each time only to a section to a cutting position where the flow hole does not overlap at all (Claim 1). .

また、より具体的な構造として、外刃の流通孔の入口側に於ける内刃に臨む角部、或は内刃の案内孔に於ける入口側又は出口側の角部、若しくは外刃の流通孔の出口側に於ける内刃に臨む角部、都合四箇所の内のいずれか一箇所の角部に、適宜形状の面取りを施して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構(請求項2)と、風送管の風送孔、外刃の流通孔、及び内刃の案内孔の断面形状が、いずれも円形である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構(請求項3)と、外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、いずれも円形として成る請求項1又は請求項2又は請求項3に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構(請求項4)と、外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、いずれも矩形として成る請求項1又は請求項2又は請求項3に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構(請求項5)とを提案する。   Further, as a more specific structure, the corner facing the inner blade on the inlet side of the outer blade circulation hole, or the corner on the inlet or outlet side of the inner blade guide hole, or the outer blade 2. The veneer according to claim 1, wherein the veneer is appropriately chamfered at any one of the corners facing the inner blade on the outlet side of the circulation hole and the four corners for convenience. The cross-sectional shapes of the yarn cutting mechanism in the single-plate reeling device (Claim 2), the air feeding hole of the air feeding tube, the flow hole of the outer blade, and the guide hole of the inner blade are all circular. The yarn cutting mechanism (Claim 3) in the veneer single plate reeling device according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, and the cross-sectional shape of the outer cutter sliding hole and inner cutter are both circular. A yarn cutting mechanism (claim 4) in a veneer single plate reeling device according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 4. A thread cutting mechanism in a veneer single plate reeling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer cross-sectional shape of the sliding hole of the outer blade and the outer shape of the inner blade are both rectangular. Claim 5) is proposed.

前記請求項1に係る糸の切断機構によれば、外刃の内部に嵌装した内刃を、外刃に対して相対的に往復移動させることによって、素早く適確に糸を切断することが可能であると共に、内刃と外刃が往復摺動するのみであるから、部材の耐久性にも富み、而も比較的狭小の設置スペースを要するのみであるから、前記リーリング装置には好適である。   According to the yarn cutting mechanism of the first aspect, the yarn can be cut quickly and accurately by reciprocating the inner blade fitted inside the outer blade relative to the outer blade. It is possible, and the inner blade and the outer blade only reciprocally slide, so that the durability of the member is also high, and only a relatively small installation space is required, so it is suitable for the reeling device. It is.

因に、前記請求項1に係る糸の切断機構によると、内刃の案内孔の入口側と出口側との二箇所に於て糸が切断されて、内刃の案内孔の長さと同じ長さの糸屑が発生することになるが、請求項2に示す如く、外刃の流通孔、或は内刃の案内孔に係る都合四箇所の角部のいずれか一箇所に、適宜形状の面取りを施せば、該面取り部分に於て糸の切断が回避されて、糸屑が発生しなくなるので相応に有効である。   In the meantime, according to the yarn cutting mechanism according to the first aspect, the yarn is cut at two locations on the inlet side and the outlet side of the guide hole of the inner blade, and the length is the same as the length of the guide hole of the inner blade. However, as shown in claim 2, an appropriate shape is formed at any one of the four corners of the outer blade flow hole or the inner blade guide hole. If chamfering is performed, cutting of the yarn is avoided at the chamfered portion, and yarn waste is not generated.

また、糸と圧縮空気を円滑に流通させるには、請求項3に示す如く、風送管の風送孔、外刃の流通孔、内刃の案内孔の断面形状を、いずれも円形とするのが好ましく、加工も容易であるが、各穴の断面形状は、必ずしも円形のみに限定するものではなく、要は、糸と圧縮空気とが円滑に流通し得る孔であれば足りる。   Further, in order to smoothly distribute the yarn and the compressed air, as shown in claim 3, the cross-sectional shapes of the air supply hole of the air supply pipe, the flow hole of the outer blade, and the guide hole of the inner blade are all circular. However, the cross-sectional shape of each hole is not necessarily limited to a circular shape. In short, any hole that allows a thread and compressed air to flow smoothly is sufficient.

また、外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状については、請求項4及び請求項5に示す形状が代表的な形状として挙げられ、夫々後述する如き特性を有するが、必ずしも斯様な断面形状に限定するものではなく、要は、少なくとも内刃の案内孔が存在する部分に於て、外刃と内刃が隙間無く係合し合える形状であれば足りる。   Further, regarding the cross-sectional shapes of the outer hole sliding hole and the inner blade outer shape, the shapes shown in claims 4 and 5 can be cited as typical shapes, and each has the characteristics described later. The shape is not limited to a simple cross-sectional shape. In short, a shape that allows the outer blade and the inner blade to be engaged with each other at least in a portion where the guide hole of the inner blade exists is sufficient.

以下、本発明を図面に例示した実施の一例に基づいて更に詳述するが、リーリング装置自体の構造は、既に公知であるので、リーリング装置の構造に関する説明は比較的簡略化した。また、既に前に説明した実施例の機構・部材と同じ構造の機構・部材を、後で説明する実施例にも使用した場合には、前に説明した実施例の符号と同じ符号を付して、重複する詳細な説明を省略する。また、図示した糸の切断機構の実施例は、代表的な形態を示したものであって、本発明に係る糸の切断機構の構造は、図面に例示した形態に限るものではなく、必要に応じて、適宜設計変更して差支えない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on an example of the embodiment illustrated in the drawings. Since the structure of the reeling device itself is already known, the description of the structure of the reeling device is relatively simplified. In addition, when a mechanism / member having the same structure as the mechanism / member of the embodiment already described is used in an embodiment described later, the same reference numeral as that of the embodiment described above is attached. Thus, a detailed description that overlaps is omitted. Further, the illustrated embodiment of the yarn cutting mechanism shows a representative form, and the structure of the yarn cutting mechanism according to the present invention is not limited to the form illustrated in the drawings, and is necessary. The design can be changed as appropriate.

図1は、本発明に係る糸の切断機構を有するリーリング装置の側面概略説明図であり、図2は、図1に例示した糸の供給機構の一部破断側面概略説明図であり、図3は、図1に例示した糸の供給機構の一部破断平面概略説明図であり、図4は、図1に例示した糸の供給機構の正面概略説明図であり、図5は、図1に例示した糸の切断機構の一部を構成する外刃及び内刃の斜視説明図である。図中、1は、適宜の間隔を隔てて並設された複数条のベルト1a、該ベルト1aを張架したプーリ1b、該プーリ1bを嵌装した駆動軸1c等を有する搬送コンベヤであって、サーボモータ等の駆動源(図示省略)の駆動作用を得て、例えば前段のベニヤレース(図示省略)に同調する速度で適時駆動され、ベニヤ単板11を図示矢印方向に搬送する   FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a reeling apparatus having a yarn cutting mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially broken schematic side view of the yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 3 is a partially broken plane schematic explanatory view of the yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a front schematic explanatory view of the yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is perspective explanatory drawing of the outer blade and the inner blade which comprise a part of thread | yarn cutting | disconnection mechanism illustrated in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a conveyor having a plurality of belts 1a arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals, a pulley 1b over which the belt 1a is stretched, a drive shaft 1c fitted with the pulley 1b, and the like. A drive source (not shown) such as a servo motor is obtained and driven at a speed synchronized with a preceding veneer race (not shown), for example, to convey the veneer single plate 11 in the direction indicated by the arrow.

2は、前記搬送コンベヤ1のベルト1aと後述する糸の供給機構4の風送管4aとが夫々別個に(又は少なくとも一部は一緒に)介入可能な、適数条の溝2aを有するタッチロールであって、前記搬送コンベヤ1と同じ駆動源、又は別の駆動源(図示省略)の駆動作用を得て、搬送コンベヤ1に同調する速度で適時回転され、後述する巻取り軸3に直接的(巻取り処理の開始時)又は間接的(開始時以外の時期)に回転を付与する。尚、必要に応じては、図示実施例の如く、タッチロール2の外周部に、ゴム被覆等を施して、弾性の付与及び摩擦力の向上を図るのも有効である。   2 is a touch having an appropriate number of grooves 2a in which a belt 1a of the conveyor 1 and an air feed pipe 4a of a yarn supplying mechanism 4 described later can be separately (or at least partly) intervened. It is a roll that is driven at the same time as the conveying conveyor 1 by the same driving source as that of the conveying conveyor 1 or a driving source (not shown) and is rotated at a speed synchronized with the conveying conveyor 1 and directly on the winding shaft 3 described later. The rotation is applied to the target (at the start of the winding process) or indirectly (at a time other than the start). If necessary, it is also effective to apply rubber coating or the like to the outer peripheral portion of the touch roll 2 as shown in the illustrated embodiment so as to impart elasticity and improve frictional force.

3は、遊転自在な巻取り軸であって、前記タッチロール2の上方に昇降可能に備えられており、主として前記タッチロール2の回転作用を得て、図示矢印方向へ回転させられ、後述する如く、糸9と共にベニヤ単板11を順次巻き取る。尚、図示は省略したが、軸受箱、昇降ネジ、ネジ駆動源等を有する巻取り軸昇降機構を、前記巻取り軸3に着脱自在に付設して、巻取り処理する際に、タッチロール2に対する当接強さを左右各別に自動的に(又は手動によって)調整できるよう構成すれば、巻玉の巻取り姿勢の良化が図り得るので有効であるが、単に、巻玉の大径化に伴って、追従的に上昇する構成としても差支えない。   3 is a freely rotatable winding shaft, and is provided so as to be able to move up and down above the touch roll 2. The rotary action of the touch roll 2 is mainly obtained and rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in the drawing. As shown, the veneer single plate 11 is sequentially wound together with the yarn 9. Although not shown in the drawing, a winding roll raising / lowering mechanism having a bearing box, a lifting screw, a screw drive source, and the like is detachably attached to the winding spindle 3 to perform the winding process when the winding roll 3 is wound. It is effective to adjust the contact strength against the left and right automatically (or manually) because it can improve the winding posture of the wound ball, but simply increasing the diameter of the wound ball Along with this, there is no problem even if it is configured to follow up.

4は、風送孔4b、切欠き4c、圧縮空気の供給パイプ4d、外刃の収容溝4e、圧縮空気の供給孔4f、座金の嵌合溝4g等を備えた風送管4aと、後述する糸の切断機構5とを有する糸の供給機構であって、二個以上の適数個が、適宜間隔を隔てて後述する連結杆6に連結され、図1に実線で示した始動位置と点線で示した運転位置との間を間歇的に往復移動可能に備えられており、適時、糸9を巻き取り軸3の周囲へ供給すると共に、所望時(巻取り処理の終了時)に、糸9を切断して供給を中止する。   Reference numeral 4 denotes an air feed tube 4a having an air feed hole 4b, a notch 4c, a compressed air supply pipe 4d, an outer blade accommodating groove 4e, a compressed air supply hole 4f, a washer fitting groove 4g, and the like. A thread supply mechanism having a thread cutting mechanism 5 that is connected to an appropriate number of two or more connecting rods 6 described later at appropriate intervals, and a starting position indicated by a solid line in FIG. It is provided so as to be able to move back and forth intermittently between the operation position indicated by the dotted line, and when necessary, supplies the yarn 9 to the periphery of the winding shaft 3 and at the desired time (at the end of the winding process) The yarn 9 is cut and the supply is stopped.

詳述すると、風送管4aは、略ロケット状の本体の胴体部に、適宜深さの切込み4c、外刃の収容溝4e、及び座金の嵌合溝4gを、また前記タッチロール2の溝2aに介入する先端部から前記切込み4cに至る芯部に、糸9と圧縮空気とが円滑に流通する風送孔4bを、更に供給パイプ4dから前記切込み4cに至る芯部に、圧縮空気の供給孔4fを夫々具備しており、巻取り処理の始動時には、供給パイプ4dを介して供給される圧縮空気を供給孔4fから風送孔4bへ噴射して、切込み4cを介して供給される糸9と一緒に先端部から吐出させると共に、巻取り処理の最中に於ては、圧縮空気の供給を休止して、糸9のみを先端部から引き出させる。   More specifically, the air pipe 4a is provided with a cut portion 4c having an appropriate depth, a housing groove 4e for an outer blade, and a fitting groove 4g for a washer, and a groove for the touch roll 2 in the body portion of the substantially rocket-shaped main body. 2a is provided in the core part extending from the tip part intervening in 2a to the notch 4c, and the air feeding hole 4b through which the thread 9 and the compressed air smoothly flow is further provided in the core part extending from the supply pipe 4d to the notch 4c. Each of the supply holes 4f is provided, and at the start of the winding process, compressed air supplied via the supply pipe 4d is sprayed from the supply hole 4f to the air blowing hole 4b and supplied via the cut 4c. While discharging the yarn 9 from the tip portion, during the winding process, the supply of compressed air is stopped and only the yarn 9 is pulled out from the tip portion.

一方、糸の切断機構5は、前記風送管の風送孔4bと同等の太さで成る流通孔12aを、風送管の風送孔4bと同方向に具備すると共に、後述する内刃13を全周に亘って隙間無く収容する断面が円形の摺動穴12bを、風送管の風送孔4bと交差する方向に具備して成り、前記風送管の収容溝4eにぴったり収容される外刃12と、外刃の流通孔12aと同等の太さの案内孔13aを、外刃の流通孔12aと同方向に具備して成り、前記外刃の摺動穴12bに隙間無く摺動可能に嵌装される円柱状の内刃13と、該内刃13を往復移動させる往復移動部材として用いたピストンロッド非回転式の流体シリンダ14と、前記風送管4aと外刃12をぴったり収容する収容孔15aに加えて、前記流体シリンダ14のピストンロッドと内刃13の進入を許容する抜け孔15bを夫々具備すると共に、前記流体シリンダ14の固定を許容する枡状の固定部材15と、前記流体シリンダ14の作動を手動又は自動にて制御する制御部材(図示省略)等によって構成されており、所望時に、流体シリンダ14を介して、内刃13を外刃12に対して相対的に往復移動させることによって、外刃の流通孔12aと内刃の案内孔13aの境界に於て糸9を切断する。尚、12cは、給油孔であって、必要に応じて設ければ足り、たとえ設けなくても、例えば前記抜け孔15bを介して、直に摺動穴12bに潤滑油を供給することができる。   On the other hand, the yarn cutting mechanism 5 includes a flow hole 12a having the same thickness as the air blowing hole 4b of the air feeding pipe in the same direction as the air feeding hole 4b of the air feeding pipe, and an inner blade described later. The sliding hole 12b having a circular cross section that accommodates the entire circumference 13 without gaps is provided in a direction intersecting with the air blowing hole 4b of the air feeding pipe, and is perfectly accommodated in the air receiving groove 4e of the air feeding pipe. The outer blade 12 and the guide hole 13a having the same thickness as the outer blade circulation hole 12a are provided in the same direction as the outer blade circulation hole 12a, and there is no gap in the outer blade sliding hole 12b. A cylindrical inner blade 13 slidably fitted, a piston rod non-rotating fluid cylinder 14 used as a reciprocating member for reciprocating the inner blade 13, the air feed pipe 4 a and the outer blade 12. In addition to the receiving hole 15a for tightly receiving the piston rod and the inner blade 13 of the fluid cylinder 14 Each has a through hole 15b that allows entry, and a hook-like fixing member 15 that allows the fluid cylinder 14 to be fixed, and a control member that controls the operation of the fluid cylinder 14 manually or automatically (not shown). The inner cutter 13 is reciprocally moved relative to the outer cutter 12 via the fluid cylinder 14 when desired, so that the flow hole 12a of the outer cutter and the guide hole 13a of the inner cutter are formed. The thread 9 is cut at the boundary. Incidentally, 12c is an oil supply hole, and it is sufficient if it is provided as necessary. Even if it is not provided, for example, the lubricating oil can be supplied directly to the sliding hole 12b via the through hole 15b. .

6は、座金6aを介して、前記複数個の糸の供給機構4を並列状に連結する連結杆であって、後記流体シリンダ7及び流体シリンダ10の稼動作用を得て、各糸の供給機構4を、実線で示した待機位置と点線で示した稼動位置との区間だけ一斉に間歇移動させる。   Reference numeral 6 denotes a connecting rod for connecting the plurality of yarn supply mechanisms 4 in parallel via a washer 6a, and obtains the operation of the fluid cylinder 7 and the fluid cylinder 10 to be described later. 4 is intermittently moved only in the interval between the standby position indicated by the solid line and the operating position indicated by the dotted line.

7は、糸の供給機構4を進退させる進退部材として用いた流体シリンダであって、図示しない制御機構の制御に基づき、巻取り処理の始動時には、連結杆6を介して、糸の供給機構4を一斉に前進させると共に、巻取り処理の終了時には、連結杆6を介して、糸の供給機構4を一斉に後退させる。   A fluid cylinder 7 is used as an advancing / retracting member for advancing and retracting the yarn supply mechanism 4. Based on the control of a control mechanism (not shown), the yarn supply mechanism 4 is connected via the connecting rod 6 when starting the winding process. Are simultaneously advanced, and at the end of the winding process, the yarn supply mechanisms 4 are simultaneously retracted via the connecting rods 6.

10は、糸の供給機構4を昇降させる昇降部材として用いた流体シリンダであって、図示しない制御機構の制御に基づき、巻取り処理の開始時には、支持ガイド部材8を介して、糸の供給機構4を、実線で示した待機位置から下方へ一斉に下降させると共に、巻取り処理の終了時には、支持ガイド部材8を介して、実線で示した待機位置の下方から実線で示した待機位置まで一斉に上昇させる。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a fluid cylinder used as an elevating member for elevating and lowering the yarn supply mechanism 4, and based on the control of a control mechanism (not shown), at the start of the winding process, the yarn supply mechanism is interposed via the support guide member 8. 4 are simultaneously lowered downward from the standby position indicated by the solid line, and at the end of the winding process, the support guide member 8 is used to simultaneously lower the standby position indicated by the solid line to the standby position indicated by the solid line. To rise.

本発明に係る糸の切断機構を有するリーリング装置は、例えば前記の如く構成するものであって、便宜上、先にリーリング処理の手順について説明すると(図12〜図16に例示したリーリング装置の動作説明図を参照)、リーリング処理を開始するに際しては、図12に示す如く、糸の供給機構4を、図1に実線で示した待機位置に待機させると共に、搬送コンベヤ1及びタッチロール2の駆動を休止した状態に於て、予め糸9の先端部を、少なくとも風送孔4bの入口側に挿入した後に、供給パイプ4dを介して風送管4aに圧縮空気を導入し、風送管4aの先端部から圧縮空気と一緒に糸9を吐出させる。   The reeling device having the yarn cutting mechanism according to the present invention is configured as described above, for example. For convenience, the procedure of the reeling process will be described first (the reeling device illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 16). When starting the reeling process, as shown in FIG. 12, the yarn supply mechanism 4 is put on standby at the standby position indicated by the solid line in FIG. In a state where the driving of 2 is suspended, after the tip of the yarn 9 is inserted in advance into at least the inlet side of the air blowing hole 4b, compressed air is introduced into the air sending pipe 4a through the supply pipe 4d, The yarn 9 is discharged together with the compressed air from the tip of the feed pipe 4a.

そして、糸9の先端が必要十分に(例えばタッチロール2の中心より下に至る程度に)吐出されたら、図13に示す如く、圧縮空気の導入を中止して糸9の風送を停止すると共に、流体シリンダ10を介して、糸の供給機構4を、待機位置の下方に下降させ、次いで、図14に示す如く、流体シリンダ7を介して、糸の供給機構4を、図1に点線で示した稼動位置に前進させると共に、搬送コンベヤ1及びタッチロール2の駆動を開始する。搬送コンベヤ1の駆動に伴って、ベニヤ単板11が図示矢印方向に搬送されると、いずれベニヤ単板11の先端が糸9に当接し、糸9の先端側も一緒に図示矢印方向に移送される。   Then, when the tip of the yarn 9 is sufficiently and sufficiently discharged (for example, below the center of the touch roll 2), the introduction of the compressed air is stopped and the air feeding of the yarn 9 is stopped as shown in FIG. At the same time, the yarn supply mechanism 4 is lowered below the standby position via the fluid cylinder 10, and then, as shown in FIG. 14, the yarn supply mechanism 4 is indicated via the dotted line in FIG. And the driving of the conveyor 1 and the touch roll 2 is started. When the veneer veneer 11 is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow as the conveyor 1 is driven, the tip of the veneer veneer 11 will eventually abut against the yarn 9 and the tip of the yarn 9 will also be transferred in the direction indicated by the arrow. Is done.

やがて、ベニヤ単板11の先端が、風送管4aの先端部から出ている糸9の部分に到達すると、図15に示す如く、糸9によって巻取り軸3の外周に沿うように案内されると共に、ベニヤ単板11の進行に伴って、糸9も追従的に風送管4aの先端部から順次引き出される。   Eventually, when the tip of the veneer veneer 11 reaches the portion of the yarn 9 protruding from the tip of the air pipe 4a, the yarn 9 is guided along the outer periphery of the winding shaft 3 as shown in FIG. At the same time, as the veneer veneer 11 advances, the yarn 9 is also sequentially pulled out from the tip of the air feed tube 4a.

以下、後続するベニヤ単板11は、図16に示す如く、常に糸9によって先行するベニヤ単板11の外側に倣うよう強制的に案内誘導され、所望太さの巻玉20となるように巻取り処理される。   Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 16, the succeeding veneer veneer 11 is forcibly guided and guided by the thread 9 so as to follow the outer side of the preceding veneer veneer 11, and is wound so as to be a wound ball 20 having a desired thickness. Is processed.

尚、図示は省略したが、必要に応じて、風送管に導入する前に、適宜の張力付与機構を介して、巻取り処理中の糸に適度の張力を付与することにより、巻取り処理の安定化を図るのが好ましく、また、巻取り処理の終了時には、必要に応じて、巻玉の外周に糸を数周余分に巻きつけることにより、巻玉のほぐれを予防するのが好ましい。   Although not shown in the drawings, the winding process is performed by applying an appropriate tension to the yarn being wound through an appropriate tension applying mechanism before being introduced into the air pipe, if necessary. It is preferable to stabilize the winding ball, and at the end of the winding process, it is preferable to prevent loosening of the wound ball by winding an extra thread around the outer circumference of the wound ball as necessary.

次に、図6に例示した糸の切断機構の動作説明図をも引用しながら、本題である糸の切断機構による糸の切断処理について説明すると、前述の如く構成して成る糸の切断機構5の流体シリンダ14は、図示しない制御部材の制御に基づき、常態に於ては、図3に示す如く、外刃の流通孔12aと内刃の案内孔13aとが直列状に連なる常態位置に、内刃13を位置させるが、所望時(例えば巻取り処理の終了後)には、図6に示す如く、外刃の流通孔12aと内刃の案内孔13aとが全く重なり合わなくなる切断位置まで、内刃13を往動させ、次いで、再び図3に示す常態位置へ復動させる。   Next, referring to the operation explanatory diagram of the yarn cutting mechanism illustrated in FIG. 6, the yarn cutting process by the yarn cutting mechanism as the main subject will be described. The yarn cutting mechanism 5 configured as described above. The fluid cylinder 14 is based on the control of a control member (not shown), and in a normal state, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer blade flow hole 12a and the inner blade guide hole 13a are in a normal position where they are connected in series. The inner cutter 13 is positioned. When desired (for example, after the end of the winding process), as shown in FIG. 6, a cutting position where the outer cutter flow hole 12a and the inner cutter guide hole 13a do not overlap at all is obtained. Then, the inner blade 13 is moved forward and then moved back to the normal position shown in FIG.

図6からも明らかな如く、内刃13が切断位置に至ると、外刃の流通孔12aと内刃の案内孔13aとの境界に於て、糸9が切断されることになり、副次的に、内刃の案内孔13a内に糸屑9aが発生するが、いずれにしても、述上の如き糸の切断機構によれば、内刃を外刃に対して相対的に往復移動させることによって、素早く適確に糸を切断することが可能であると共に、内刃と外刃が往復摺動するのみであるから、部材の耐久性にも富み、而も比較的狭小の設置スペースを要するのみであるから、前記リーリング装置には好適である。   As apparent from FIG. 6, when the inner blade 13 reaches the cutting position, the thread 9 is cut at the boundary between the outer blade flow hole 12a and the inner blade guide hole 13a. In any case, the yarn waste 9a is generated in the guide hole 13a of the inner blade. In any case, according to the yarn cutting mechanism as described above, the inner blade is reciprocated relative to the outer blade. As a result, the thread can be cut quickly and accurately, and the inner and outer blades only reciprocate and slide. Therefore, the durability of the members is also high, and the installation space is relatively small. Since it only requires, it is suitable for the reeling device.

そして、次回の巻取り処理を開始する際には、再び供給パイプ4dを介して風送管4aに圧縮空気を導入するだけで、内刃の案内孔13a内に残された糸屑9aと、風送孔4bの入口側から内刃の案内孔13aの部分に亘って残された糸9の先端部分とが、圧縮空気と一緒に風送管4aの先端部から吐出されるので、先記手順に準ずる手順で(糸の先端部の挿入は不要となる)、容易に巻取り処理を再開することが可能となる。   And when starting the next winding process, the thread waste 9a left in the guide hole 13a of the inner blade, just by introducing the compressed air into the air feed pipe 4a again through the supply pipe 4d, Since the tip portion of the yarn 9 remaining from the inlet side of the air feed hole 4b to the guide hole 13a portion of the inner blade is discharged from the tip portion of the air feed tube 4a together with the compressed air, The winding process can be easily restarted by a procedure according to the procedure (insertion of the tip of the yarn is not necessary).

尚、糸の切断の確実性からすると、切断位置に於ては、外刃の流通孔と内刃の案内孔とが互いに少々余分に、例えば少なくとも糸の太さの数倍、望ましくは少なくとも糸の太さの十数倍程度は余分にズレているのが好ましく、該余分なズレが好ましいことは、次述する改良例の場合に於ても全く同じである。   In terms of the certainty of the cutting of the yarn, at the cutting position, the flow hole of the outer blade and the guide hole of the inner blade are a little extra, for example at least several times the thickness of the yarn, preferably at least the yarn. It is preferable that an excess of about 10 times the thickness of the film is displaced, and the fact that the excessive displacement is preferable is the same in the case of the improved example described below.

而して、一度の巻取り処理に用いる糸の長さは、糸の供給機構の一箇所当りにつき十数m〜数十mにも及ぶのに対して、先記糸屑の長さは、せいぜい2cm程度で足りるので、糸屑に拘わるムダは微々たるものではあるが、糸屑が発生しないようにすれば、糸屑の飛散に伴う汚れなども併せて予防できるので相応に有効であることから、一段と好ましい形態として、以下に述べる改良を施した糸の切断機構を更に提案する。   Thus, the length of the yarn used for one winding process ranges from several tens of meters to several tens of meters per one point of the yarn supply mechanism, whereas the length of the above-mentioned yarn waste is As much as 2cm is sufficient, waste related to yarn waste is insignificant, but if it is prevented from generating waste, it can be effectively used as it can prevent dirt from scattering of yarn waste. Therefore, as a more preferable embodiment, a yarn cutting mechanism with the following improvements is further proposed.

即ち、図7は、改良を施した糸の切断機構を有する糸の供給機構の一部破断側面概略説明図であり、図8は、図7に例示した糸の供給機構の一部破断平面概略説明図である。図中、5Aは、改良を施した糸の切断機構であり、図1〜図5に例示した糸の切断機構5に用いた内刃13に代えて、外刃の流通孔12aと同等の太さの案内孔16aを、外刃の流通孔12aと同方向に具備すると共に、案内孔16aの入口側の角部に、面取り16bを施して成り、外刃の摺動穴12bに隙間無く摺動可能に嵌装される円柱状の内刃16を備えて構成したものである。   That is, FIG. 7 is a partially broken side schematic explanatory view of a yarn supplying mechanism having an improved yarn cutting mechanism, and FIG. 8 is a partially broken plan schematic view of the yarn supplying mechanism illustrated in FIG. It is explanatory drawing. In the figure, reference numeral 5A denotes an improved yarn cutting mechanism, which is equivalent to the outer blade circulation hole 12a in place of the inner blade 13 used in the yarn cutting mechanism 5 illustrated in FIGS. The guide hole 16a is provided in the same direction as the flow hole 12a of the outer blade, and the corner portion on the inlet side of the guide hole 16a is chamfered 16b. A cylindrical inner blade 16 that is movably fitted is provided.

述上の如く構成して成る糸の切断機構5Aによれば、該糸の切断機構の動作説明図である図9からも明らかな如く、内刃16を所定の切断位置に応動させた際に、案内孔16aの入口側に於ては、前記面取り16bの部分に糸9が入り込めるから、糸9が切断されずに済み、切断が案内孔16aの出口側のみに限られるので、糸屑の発生が回避される。   According to the yarn cutting mechanism 5A configured as described above, when the inner blade 16 is moved to a predetermined cutting position, as is apparent from FIG. 9 which is an operation explanatory diagram of the yarn cutting mechanism. On the inlet side of the guide hole 16a, the thread 9 can enter the chamfer 16b, so that the thread 9 is not cut and the cutting is limited to the outlet side of the guide hole 16a. Occurrence is avoided.

図10に例示した実施例は、図1〜図5に例示した糸の切断機構5に用いた外刃12に代えて、風送管の風送孔4bと同等の太さで成る流通孔17aを、風送管の風送孔4bと同方向に具備すると共に、断面が円形で、内刃13を全周に亘って隙間無く収容する摺動穴17bを、風送管の風送孔4bと交差する方向に具備し、更に前記流通孔17aの出口側に於ける内刃13に臨む角部に、面取り17dを施して成り、風送管の収容溝4eにぴったり収容される外刃17を備えて、糸の切断機構5Bを構成したものであって、図からも明らかな如く、内刃13を所定の切断位置に応動させた際に、前記面取り17dの部分に糸9が入り込めるから、やはり糸9が切断されずに済み、切断が流通孔17aの入口側のみに限られるので、前記図7・図8に例示した改良例と同様に、糸屑の発生が回避される。   The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 replaces the outer blade 12 used in the yarn cutting mechanism 5 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 with a flow hole 17a having a thickness equivalent to that of the air blowing hole 4b of the air feeding pipe. Is provided in the same direction as the air blowing hole 4b of the air feeding tube, and the sliding hole 17b that has a circular cross section and accommodates the inner blade 13 without gaps over the entire circumference is provided. The outer blade 17 is provided with a chamfer 17d on the corner facing the inner blade 13 on the outlet side of the flow hole 17a, and is received in the receiving groove 4e of the air pipe. The thread cutting mechanism 5B is configured, and as is apparent from the drawing, the thread 9 can enter the chamfered portion 17d when the inner blade 13 is moved to a predetermined cutting position. Since the yarn 9 is not cut and the cutting is limited to the inlet side of the flow hole 17a, FIG. Similar to the improved example illustrated in FIG. 8, the generation of lint is avoided.

因に、図示は省略したが、前記両改良例とは逆向きに、外刃の流通孔の入口側に於ける内刃に臨む角部、或は内刃の案内孔に於ける出口側の角部に、面取りを施すよう構成することによって、糸が切断されないように図ることも可能ではあるが、斯様な向きに面取りを施す構成によると、後で糸の風送を再開する際に、圧縮空気に乱流が生じて、糸の風送が些か不安定化し易い傾向があるので、前記両改良例の如く、圧縮空気の流通方向の下手側が狭くなる向きに面取りを施す方が好ましい。   Incidentally, although not shown in the drawings, in the opposite direction to the above-described two improvements, the corner portion facing the inner blade on the inlet side of the flow hole of the outer blade, or the outlet side of the guide hole of the inner blade. Although it is possible to prevent the yarn from being cut by configuring the corner portion to be chamfered, the configuration in which chamfering is performed in such a direction causes the yarn to be sent later when resuming air feeding. The compressed air tends to be slightly unstable due to the turbulent flow of the compressed air. Therefore, it is better to chamfer the lower side of the compressed air in the direction of flow as in the two improved examples. preferable.

尚、加工の容易性からすると、風送管の風送孔、外刃の流通孔、内刃の案内孔の断面形状は、前記各図示例の如く、全て円形とするのが好ましく、またリーリング処理に適する500〜2000デニール程の太さの糸を風送するのに都合の良い孔の太さとしては、6mm前後(4〜8mm程度)が一応の目安であり、たとえ相互に僅かな寸法誤差があっても、糸が途中で引っ掛からない程度であれば実用的に差支えないが、いずれにせよ、必ずしも各孔の断面形状を円形のみに限定するものではなく、要は糸と圧縮空気とが円滑に流通し得る断面形状の孔であれば足りる。   From the viewpoint of ease of processing, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shapes of the air feeding hole of the air feeding tube, the flow hole of the outer blade, and the guide hole of the inner blade are all circular as shown in the above-described examples. As for the thickness of the hole that is convenient for airing a thread with a thickness of about 500 to 2000 denier suitable for the ring processing, around 6 mm (about 4 to 8 mm) is a rough standard, even if it is slightly Even if there is a dimensional error, there is no practical limitation as long as the yarn does not get caught in the middle, but in any case, the cross-sectional shape of each hole is not necessarily limited to a circular shape. It is sufficient if the hole has a cross-sectional shape that can smoothly circulate.

また、糸の切断を予防する的確性からすると、面取りの寸法は、比較的大きくするのが好ましいものの、必要以上に過大にすると、圧縮空気の乱流が生じ易くなるので無益であり、案内孔(又は流通孔)の片側当り、案内孔(又は流通孔)の太さの1/3〜2/3とするのが一応の目安である。但し、先述の如く、切断位置に於て、外刃の流通孔と内刃の案内孔とが幾分余分にズレるように設定する場合には、該ズレの寸法に糸の太さを加算した寸法を上回るに足るだけの、面取りの寸法が最低限度必要となる。   Further, in terms of accuracy to prevent the yarn from being cut, it is preferable that the chamfer dimension is relatively large. However, if it is excessively larger than necessary, turbulent flow of compressed air tends to occur, which is useless. It is a tentative guideline that one side of the (or flow hole) is 1/3 to 2/3 of the thickness of the guide hole (or flow hole). However, as described above, when the cutting position is set so that the flow hole of the outer blade and the guide hole of the inner blade are slightly displaced, the thickness of the thread is added to the size of the displacement. A minimum of chamfered dimensions is required to exceed the dimensions.

また、面取り形状は、前記各図示例の如きテーパ状の他に、図示は省略したが、例えばラッパ状・普通のアール状等でも差支えなく、要は糸の切断を予防しつつ、糸を安定的に案内できる形状であれば足りる。   The chamfered shape is not shown in addition to the tapered shape shown in each of the above-described examples. However, the chamfered shape may be, for example, a trumpet shape or a normal round shape. In short, the yarn is stable while preventing the yarn from being cut. A shape that can be guided in a simple manner is sufficient.

次に、図11に図示した実例は、風送管の風送孔4bと同等の太さで成る流通孔18aを、風送管の風送孔4bと同方向に具備すると共に、後述する内刃19を全周に亘って隙間無く収容する断面が矩形の摺動穴18bを、風送管の風送孔4bと交差する方向に具備し、更に摺動穴18bに達する給油孔18cを具備して成り、風送管の収容溝4eにぴったり収容される外刃18と、外刃の流通孔18aと同等の太さの案内孔19aを、外刃の流通孔18aと同方向に具備して成り、外刃の摺動穴18bに隙間無く摺動可能に嵌装される角柱状の内刃19とを組み合わせて、糸の切断機構の主要部を構成したものである。   Next, the example shown in FIG. 11 includes a flow hole 18a having a thickness equivalent to that of the air blowing hole 4b of the air blowing pipe in the same direction as the air blowing hole 4b of the air feeding pipe. A sliding hole 18b having a rectangular cross-section for accommodating the blade 19 without any gap over the entire circumference is provided in a direction intersecting with the air feeding hole 4b of the air feeding pipe, and further an oil supply hole 18c reaching the sliding hole 18b is provided. The outer blade 18 that is exactly accommodated in the housing groove 4e of the air pipe and the guide hole 19a having the same thickness as the circulation hole 18a of the outer blade are provided in the same direction as the circulation hole 18a of the outer blade. The main part of the thread cutting mechanism is configured by combining a prismatic inner blade 19 that is slidably fitted in the outer blade sliding hole 18b without gaps.

述上の如き主要部を有する切断機構によっても、先記図1〜図5に例示した切断機構と同様に、内刃19を外刃18に対して相対的に往復移動させることによって、素早く適確に糸を切断することが可能であると共に、内刃と外刃が往復摺動するのみであるから、部材の耐久性にも富み、而も比較的狭小の設置スペースを要するのみであるから、前記リーリング装置には好適である。   Also by the cutting mechanism having the main part as described above, the inner blade 19 is reciprocated relative to the outer blade 18 in a similar manner to the cutting mechanism illustrated in FIGS. Since it is possible to cut the yarn accurately and the inner and outer blades only reciprocate, the durability of the member is also high, and only a relatively small installation space is required. It is suitable for the reeling device.

また、必要に応じては、図7及び図8に例示した実施例や、図10に例示した実施例と同様に、案内孔又は流通孔の所望の角部に面取り処理を施すことによって、糸屑の発生を回避することも可能である。   Further, if necessary, the chamfering process is performed on a desired corner portion of the guide hole or the flow hole as in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 and the embodiment illustrated in FIG. It is also possible to avoid generation of waste.

因に、先記図1〜図5、図7及び図8、図10等に例示した糸の切断機構の如く、外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、いずれも円形とすると、部材類の加工が比較的容易であるものの、図示例の如く、内刃を軸芯方向に往復移動させる場合に於ては、内刃の回転を阻止する為に、図示例の如くピストンロッド非回転式の流体シリンダを往復移動部材として用いたり、或は図示は省略したが、例えば外刃の摺動穴と内刃の外周部とにガイド部材を付設するなど、内刃の回り止め処置を別途に施す必要がある特性がある。但し、外刃の摺動穴の断面形状を円形とする場合に限っては、内刃を円周方向に往復移動(円周方向へ交互に片道回動)させることよっても、糸を切断することが可能であり、この場合については、内刃の回り止め処置は無用となる。   Incidentally, the cross-sectional shapes of the outer blade sliding hole and inner blade outer shape are both circular as in the thread cutting mechanism exemplified in FIGS. 1 to 5, 7, 8, and 10. Then, although the processing of the members is relatively easy, when the inner blade is reciprocated in the axial direction as shown in the example, the piston as shown in the example is used to prevent the rotation of the inner blade. Non-rotating type fluid cylinder is used as a reciprocating member, or although not shown in the figure, for example, a guide member is attached to the sliding hole of the outer blade and the outer periphery of the inner blade. There are characteristics that need to be treated separately. However, only when the cross-sectional shape of the sliding hole of the outer blade is circular, the yarn can be cut even by reciprocating the inner blade in the circumferential direction (turning one way alternately in the circumferential direction). In this case, it is unnecessary to prevent the inner blade from rotating.

他方、図11に図示した実例の如く、外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、いずれも矩形とすると、部材類の加工が些か複雑化するものの、その形状自体が内刃の回転を阻止するので、内刃の回り止め処置を別途に施す必要がなくなる特性がある。但し、外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状としては、先記各図示例に示す形状に限るものではなく、図示は省略したが、他にも例えば外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、矩形以外の多角形とする形態、或は例えば外刃の摺動穴の断面形状を円形とし、内刃の外形の断面形状を小判状或は蒲鉾状とする組み合わせなど、必ずしも双方の断面形状を同じに揃える必要もなく、要は少なくとも内刃の案内孔が存在する部分について、双方が隙間無く嵌合し合える形状であれば足り、個々の形状について特段の制約はない。   On the other hand, as shown in the example shown in FIG. 11, if the cross-sectional shapes of the outer blade sliding hole and the inner blade are both rectangular, the processing of the members is slightly complicated, but the shape itself is the inner shape. Since the rotation of the blade is prevented, there is a characteristic that it is not necessary to separately perform a detent treatment for the inner blade. However, the cross-sectional shape of the outer hole sliding hole and inner blade outer shape is not limited to the shape shown in each of the above-described illustrated examples. The cross-sectional shape of the outer shape of the inner blade is a polygon other than a rectangle, or the cross-sectional shape of the sliding hole of the outer blade is circular, and the outer cross-sectional shape of the inner blade is oval or bowl-shaped. It is not always necessary to make both cross-sectional shapes the same, such as a combination. In short, it is sufficient if at least the part where the guide hole of the inner blade exists can be fitted together without any gaps. There are no restrictions.

また、往復移動部材の形態についても、図示例に示す形態に限るものではなく、図示は省略したが、例えば内刃を円周方向に往復移動させるのに適したロータリ式の流体シリンダ、或は例えば適宜形状のカムとサーボモータ等から成る駆動源との組み合わせなど、要は所望区間だけ、内刃を往復移動させることができる部材であれば足り、先述の如き形態のリーリング装置に支障なく取り付け得るものであれば、その形態について特段の制約はなく、当然ながら、当該往復移動部材と風送管との係止に用いる固定部材の形態についても、風送管、外刃、往復移動部材等の形態等に応じて適宜設計変更して差支えなく、或は風送管に直接固定することにより、固定部材を省略する設計変更も可能である。   Further, the form of the reciprocating member is not limited to the form shown in the illustrated example, and although not shown, for example, a rotary fluid cylinder suitable for reciprocating the inner blade in the circumferential direction, or For example, a combination of an appropriately shaped cam and a drive source composed of a servo motor or the like is sufficient, as long as it is a member that can reciprocate the inner blade only in the desired section, and there is no problem with the above-described reeling device. As long as it can be attached, there is no particular restriction on the form, and of course, the form of the fixing member used for locking the reciprocating member and the airpipe is also the airpipe, outer blade, reciprocating member. The design may be changed as appropriate according to the form of the above or the like, or the design may be changed by omitting the fixing member by fixing directly to the air pipe.

以上明らかな如く、本発明に係る糸の切断機構によれば、素早く適確に糸を切断することが可能であると共に、部材の耐久性にも富み、而も比較的狭小の設置スペースを要するのみであるから、前記リーリング装置に好適であるのは勿論のこと、必要に応じては、同様に糸を扱う異業種への転用も可能性がある。   As is apparent from the above, according to the yarn cutting mechanism of the present invention, the yarn can be cut quickly and accurately, and the durability of the member is high, so that a relatively small installation space is required. Therefore, as well as being suitable for the reeling device, it may be diverted to a different type of business that handles yarns as necessary.

本発明に係る糸の切断機構を有するリーリング装置の側面概略説明図である。1 is a schematic side view of a reeling device having a yarn cutting mechanism according to the present invention. 図1に例示した糸の供給機構の一部破断側面概略説明図である。It is a partially broken side schematic explanatory drawing of the yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 図1に例示した糸の供給機構の一部破断平面概略説明図である。It is a partially broken plane schematic explanatory drawing of the thread | yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 図1に例示した糸の供給機構の正面概略説明図である。It is a front schematic explanatory drawing of the thread | yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 図1に例示した糸の切断機構の一部を構成する外刃及び内刃の斜視説明図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view of an outer blade and an inner blade that constitute a part of the yarn cutting mechanism illustrated in FIG. 1. 図1〜図5に例示した糸の切断機構の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the thread | yarn cutting mechanism illustrated in FIGS. 改良を施した糸の切断機構を有する糸の供給機構の一部破断側面概略説明図である。It is a partially broken side schematic explanatory diagram of a yarn supply mechanism having an improved yarn cutting mechanism. 図7に例示した糸の供給機構の一部破断平面概略説明図である。FIG. 8 is a partially broken plan schematic explanatory view of the yarn supply mechanism illustrated in FIG. 7. 図7及び図8に例示した糸の切断機構の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the thread | yarn cutting mechanism illustrated in FIG.7 and FIG.8. 改良を施した異なる形態の糸の切断機構を有する糸の供給機構の一部破断側面概略説明図である。It is a partially broken side schematic explanatory diagram of a yarn feeding mechanism having a thread cutting mechanism of different forms with improvements. 異なる形態の外刃及び内刃の斜視説明図である。It is an isometric view explanatory drawing of the outer blade and inner blade of a different form. 図1〜図5に例示したリーリング装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the reeling apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 図1〜図5に例示したリーリング装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the reeling apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 図1〜図5に例示したリーリング装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the reeling apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 図1〜図5に例示したリーリング装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the reeling apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 図1〜図5に例示したリーリング装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the reeling apparatus illustrated in FIGS.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 :搬送コンベヤ
2 :タッチロール
3 :巻取り軸
4 :糸の供給機構
4a :風送管
4b :風送孔
4c :切欠き
4d :圧縮空気の供給パイプ
4e :外刃の収容溝
4f :圧縮空気の供給孔
5、5A、5B :糸の切断機構
6 :連結杆
7、10 :流体シリンダ
9 :糸
11 :ベニヤ単板
12、17,18 :外刃
12a、17a、18a :外刃の流通孔
12b、17b、18b :外刃の摺動穴
13、16、19 :内刃
13a、16a、19a :内刃の案内孔
14 :ピストンロッド非回転式の流体シリンダ
15 :固定部材
16b、17d :面取り
1: Conveying conveyor 2: Touch roll 3: Winding shaft 4: Yarn supply mechanism 4a: Air feed pipe 4b: Air feed hole 4c: Notch 4d: Compressed air supply pipe 4e: Outer blade housing groove 4f: Compression Air supply holes 5, 5A, 5B: Yarn cutting mechanism 6: Connection rod 7, 10: Fluid cylinder 9: Yarn 11: Veneer single plates 12, 17, 18: Outer blades 12a, 17a, 18a: Distribution of outer blades Holes 12b, 17b, 18b: Sliding holes 13, 16, 19 of outer blades: Inner blades 13a, 16a, 19a: Guide holes 14 of inner blades: Piston rod non-rotating fluid cylinder 15: Fixing members 16b, 17d: chamfer

Claims (5)

糸と圧縮空気とが円滑に流通する風送孔を有する風送管を用いて、始動時に糸の始端を風送し、予め糸の始端を巻取り軸の外周に係合させてから、糸を介して巻取り軸の外周にベニヤ単板を案内し、ベニヤ単板を糸と一緒に巻取り処理するベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構であって、糸及び圧縮空気の流通孔と、内刃を摺動可能に収容する摺動穴とを夫々具備し、風送管の風送孔の途中に割込む状態で、風送管の中間部へ固定的に配設した外刃と、糸及び圧縮空気の案内孔を具備し、外刃の内部へ摺動可能に嵌装した内刃と、所望時に、前記内刃を外刃に対して相対的に往復移動させる往復移動部材とを少なくとも有して成り、前記外刃は、風送管の風送孔と同等の太さで成る流通孔を、風送管の風送孔と同方向に具備すると共に、少なくとも案内孔が存在する部分については内刃を隙間無く収容する摺動穴を、風送管の風送孔と交差する方向に具備しており、また前記内刃は、外刃の流通孔と同等の太さで成る案内孔を、外刃の流通孔と同方向に具備しており、更に前記往復移動部材は、内刃の案内孔と外刃の流通孔とが直列状に連なる常態位置から、内刃の案内孔と外刃の流通孔とが全く重なり合わなくなる切断位置までの区間だけ、都度、内刃を往復移動させることを特徴とするベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構。   Using an air feed tube having an air feed hole through which the yarn and compressed air smoothly flow, the yarn start end is blown at the start, and the yarn start end is engaged with the outer periphery of the winding shaft in advance. A yarn cutting mechanism in a reeling device for a veneer single plate that guides the veneer single plate to the outer periphery of the winding shaft through the winding shaft and winds the veneer single plate together with the yarn. And a sliding hole that slidably accommodates the inner blade, and is fixedly disposed in the middle portion of the air pipe in a state of being interrupted in the middle of the air hole of the air pipe. An inner blade having a guide hole for thread and compressed air, and slidably fitted inside the outer blade, and when desired, the inner blade is reciprocated relative to the outer blade. A reciprocating member, and the outer blade has a flow hole having the same thickness as the air blowing hole of the air feeding pipe in the same direction as the air feeding hole of the air feeding pipe. Both of them are provided with a sliding hole for accommodating the inner blade without any gap at least in a portion where the guide hole exists, and the inner blade is in circulation of the outer blade. A guide hole having the same thickness as the hole is provided in the same direction as the circulation hole of the outer blade, and the reciprocating member of the inner blade guide hole and the circulation hole of the outer blade are connected in series. In a veneer single plate reeling device, the inner blade is reciprocated each time only from the normal position to the cutting position where the guide hole of the inner blade and the flow hole of the outer blade do not overlap at all. Thread cutting mechanism. 外刃の流通孔の入口側に於ける内刃に臨む角部、或は内刃の案内孔に於ける入口側又は出口側の角部、若しくは外刃の流通孔の出口側に於ける内刃に臨む角部、都合四箇所の内のいずれか一箇所の角部に、適宜形状の面取りを施して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構。   The corner facing the inner blade on the inlet side of the flow hole of the outer blade, the corner on the inlet side or outlet side of the guide hole of the inner blade, or the inner side on the outlet side of the flow hole of the outer blade 2. The veneer single plate reeling device according to claim 1, wherein any one of four corners facing the blade is chamfered in an appropriate shape. Yarn cutting mechanism. 風送管の風送孔、外刃の流通孔、及び内刃の案内孔の断面形状が、いずれも円形である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構。   3. The veneer single plate reeling device according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shapes of the air feed hole of the air feed pipe, the flow hole of the outer blade, and the guide hole of the inner blade are all circular. Yarn cutting mechanism. 外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、いずれも円形として成る請求項1又は請求項2又は請求項3に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構。   4. A thread cutting mechanism in a veneer single plate reeling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer cross-sectional shape of the sliding hole of the outer blade and the outer shape of the inner blade are both circular. 外刃の摺動穴及び内刃の外形の断面形状を、いずれも矩形として成る請求項1又は請求項2又は請求項3に記載のベニヤ単板のリーリング装置に於ける糸の切断機構。   4. A yarn cutting mechanism in a veneer single plate reeling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer cross-sectional shape of the sliding hole of the outer blade and the outer shape of the inner blade are both rectangular.
JP2007273456A 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Thread cutting mechanism in veneer veneer reeling device Active JP5037296B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8469708B2 (en) 2004-09-16 2013-06-25 Kazunori Kusano Kit for diagnosing pulp exposure and a probe syringe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8469708B2 (en) 2004-09-16 2013-06-25 Kazunori Kusano Kit for diagnosing pulp exposure and a probe syringe

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