JP5052161B2 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5052161B2 JP5052161B2 JP2007050887A JP2007050887A JP5052161B2 JP 5052161 B2 JP5052161 B2 JP 5052161B2 JP 2007050887 A JP2007050887 A JP 2007050887A JP 2007050887 A JP2007050887 A JP 2007050887A JP 5052161 B2 JP5052161 B2 JP 5052161B2
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- composite oxide
- lithium
- positive electrode
- lithium cobalt
- cobalt composite
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Ni].[Mn].[Li] ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- UGPIGYYLADCIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)manganese;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O UGPIGYYLADCIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GPKIXZRJUHCCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCC1OC1 GPKIXZRJUHCCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010586 LiFeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016392 Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.34(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDSMHEZTLOUMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[O].[Co] Chemical class [Li].[O].[Co] IDSMHEZTLOUMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKIEMFJVUZDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] AVKIEMFJVUZDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIEURJRYEJFHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] HIEURJRYEJFHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021439 lithium cobalt complex oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
LiaNisMntCouO2
(ただし、0<a≦1.2、0<s≦0.5、0<t≦0.5、0≦u、s+t+u=1、0.95≦s/t≦1.05である。)
で表される化合物であることを特徴とする。
最初に、実施例1〜11、比較例1〜10で使用する非水電解質二次電池の具体的製造方法について説明する。
異種元素リチウムコバルト複合酸化物は次のようにして作製した。出発原料物質として、リチウム源に炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3)を用い、コバルト源に異種金属元素添加四酸化三コバルト(Co3O4)を用いた。このうち、異種金属元素添加四酸化三コバルトは、コバルトの酸水溶液に、異種金属元素として所定濃度のジルコニウム(Zr)、マグネシウム(Mg)をそれぞれ含む酸水溶液を添加して混合し、その後、炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)を加えて炭酸コバルト(CoCO3)を沈殿させると同時にジルコニウム、マグネシウムを共沈させることにより得た異種金属元素添加炭酸コバルトを使用した。
黒鉛粉末が95質量部と、増粘剤としてのカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)が3質量部、結着剤としてのスチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)2質量部を水に分散させスラリーを調製した。このスラリーを厚さ8μmの銅製の集電体の両面にドクターブレード法により塗布して活物質層を形成した。その後、乾燥した後に圧縮ローラーを用いて圧縮し、短辺の長さが37.5mmの負極を作製した。なお、この負極の電位はリチウム基準で0.1Vである。また、正極及び負極の活物質合剤の塗布量は、設計基準となる充電電圧(実施例では4.4V)において、正極と負極の対向する部分での充電容量比(負極充電容量/正極充電容量)が1.1となるように調整した。
上記のようにして作製された正極と負極とをポリエチレン製微多孔膜からなるセパレータを介して円筒状に巻回した後、押し潰すことによって偏平渦巻状の電極体を作製した。
EC(20vol%)とEMC(50vol%)とDEC(30vol%)との混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1mol/Lとなるように溶解して非水電解液とし、これを電池作製に供した。
上記のようにして作製した電極体を外装缶(5×34×43mm)に挿入し、上記の電解液を注液し、外装缶の開口部分を封口することにより図1に示したのと同様の形状の実施例1〜11、比較例1〜10に係る電池を作製した。製造された実施例1〜11、比較例1〜10に係る非水電解質二次電池の設計容量は850mAhである。
上述のようにして作製した実施例1〜11、比較例1〜10の各電池について、25℃において、1It=850mAの定電流で充電し、電池の電圧が4.4V(正極の電位はリチウム基準で4.5V)になった後は4.4Vの定電圧で充電電流値が17mAになるまで初期充電した。この初期充電した電池について1Itの定電流で電池電圧が3.0Vに達するまで放電を行い、この時の放電容量を初期放電容量として求めた。
以上のようにして初期容量を測定した実施例1〜11、比較例1〜10の各電池について、以下のようにしてサイクル特性を測定した。充放電サイクル特性の測定は、まず、25℃において1Itの定電流で電池電圧が4.4Vとなるまで充電し、その後4.4Vの定電圧で電流が17mAとなるまで充電し、次いで、25℃で1Itの定電流で電池電圧が3.0Vとなるまで放電した。このときの放電容量を1サイクル目の放電容量として求めた。次いで、上述のような充放電サイクルを300回繰り返し、300回目の放電容量を300サイクル目の放電容量として求めた。そして、以下の計算式により25℃での充放電サイクル試験結果を容量残存率(%)として求めた。
容量残存率(%)
=(300サイクル目の放電容量/1サイクル目の放電容量)×100
上述のようにして作製した実施例1〜11、比較例1〜10の各電池について、25℃において、1Itの定電流で充電し、電池の電圧が4.4Vになった後は4.4Vの定電圧で充電電流値が17mAになるまで充電した。その後、1Itの定電流で電池電圧が3.0Vになるまで放電し、このときの放電容量を保存前容量として求めた。その後再び、1Itの定電流で充電し、電池の電圧が4.4Vになった後は4.4Vの定電圧で充電電流値が17mAになるまで充電した後、60℃で20日間保存した。その後に25℃において1Itの定電流で3.0Vまで放電し、このときの放電容量を保存後容量として求めた。そして、以下の式に基づいて充電保存特性として容量残存率(%)を求めた。
容量残存率(%)=(保存後容量/保存前容量)×100
Claims (3)
- 正極活物質を有する正極と、負極活物質を有する負極と、非水溶媒と電解質塩を有する非水電解質とを備える非水電解質二次電池において、
前記正極活物質は、少なくともジルコニウム及びマグネシウムが添加されたリチウムコバルト複合酸化物と、層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガン複合酸化物とを含み
前記リチウムコバルト複合酸化物は、ジルコニウムが0.001〜0.05mol%添加されたリチウムコバルト複合酸化物Aと0.1〜1mol%添加されたリチウムコバルト複合酸化物Bの混合物を少なくとも含み、前記リチウムコバルト複合酸化物Aの含有割合は全正極活物質に対して質量比で10〜30%であり、
前記リチウムコバルト複合酸化物A及びB中のマグネシウム添加量はそれぞれ0.01〜3mol%であり、
前記層状構造を有するリチウムマンガンニッケル複合酸化物の含有割合は、全正極活物質に対して質量比で10〜30%であり、
前記正極活物質の充電電位はリチウム基準で4.3Vより高く4.6V以下であることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記正極活物質の充電電位はリチウム基準で4.4V以上4.6V以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記層状構造を有するリチウムマンガンニッケル複合酸化物は、
LiaNisMntCouO2
(ただし、0<a≦1.2、0<s≦0.5、0<t≦0.5、0≦u、s+t+u=1、0.95≦s/t≦1.05である。)
で表される化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007050887A JP5052161B2 (ja) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| CN2008100825028A CN101257134B (zh) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-27 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
| US12/039,805 US20080213665A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-29 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| KR1020080018662A KR20080080444A (ko) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-29 | 비수 전해질 이차 전지 |
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| JP5052161B2 true JP5052161B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20080213665A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5052161B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080080444A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101257134B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9806341B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2017-10-31 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive active material, positive electrode including the same, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode |
| US20200071941A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2020-03-05 | Werner Schluter | Uncoupling Mat |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5495539B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2014-05-21 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用正極 |
| JP2011076891A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
| CN102255083B (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-05-21 | 耿世达 | 一种动力型锂离子电池用层状锰基复合材料及其制备方法 |
| WO2013148138A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | Pellion Technologies, Inc. | Layered materials with improved magnesium intercalation for rechargeable magnesium ion cells |
| CN106104867B (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-11-05 | 株式会社东芝 | 非水电解质电池及电池包 |
| WO2016143123A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社 東芝 | 非水電解質電池及び電池パック |
| CN105355820A (zh) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-02-24 | 深圳宏泰电池科技有限公司 | 一种高能量密度的钛酸锂动力电池及其制备方法 |
| KR102839793B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-30 | 2025-07-28 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 수명 특성이 향상된 리튬 이차전지, 이의 구동방법, 이를 포함하는 전지 모듈 및 전지 모듈을 포함하는 전지 팩 |
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| JP4604460B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2011-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池および電池充放電システム |
| JP4721729B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2011-07-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP4530822B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2010-08-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池及びその充電方法 |
| JP4794180B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-10-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| CN101257133A (zh) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-03 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
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- 2008-02-29 US US12/039,805 patent/US20080213665A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9806341B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2017-10-31 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive active material, positive electrode including the same, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode |
| US20200071941A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2020-03-05 | Werner Schluter | Uncoupling Mat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101257134B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
| CN101257134A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
| KR20080080444A (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
| US20080213665A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| JP2008218062A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
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