JP5058403B2 - CK-MB activity measuring method and CK-MB activity measuring reagent - Google Patents
CK-MB activity measuring method and CK-MB activity measuring reagent Download PDFInfo
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- JP5058403B2 JP5058403B2 JP2000193500A JP2000193500A JP5058403B2 JP 5058403 B2 JP5058403 B2 JP 5058403B2 JP 2000193500 A JP2000193500 A JP 2000193500A JP 2000193500 A JP2000193500 A JP 2000193500A JP 5058403 B2 JP5058403 B2 JP 5058403B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はミトコンドリアクレアチンキナーゼ(mCK)の活性を特異的に阻害するモノクローナル抗体を用いたクレアチンキナーゼMBアイソザイム(CK−MB)の測定法および測定試薬に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ヒトのクレアチンキナーゼ(CK)は遺伝子を異にする3つの蛋白が存在する。細胞質に由来する2種類の蛋白(局在により筋肉型(M型)と脳型(B型))ともう一つはミトコンドリアに由来する蛋白である。細胞質由来のCKアイソザイムはM型とB型との組み合わせによりなる2量体で構成され、CK−MM、CK−MB、CK−BBの3種類に分類される。ミトコンドリアCK(mCK)は、偏在型のユビキタス(ubiquitous)Mia−CKとサルコメリック(sarcomeric)Mib−CKのアイソフォームが組織特異的に合成される。
【0003】
また、mCKは8量体で極めて安定的に存在するが、クレアチン、MgADPおよび硝酸塩の遷移状態類似物質複合体の存在下では、数分のうちに2量体に加速的に解離する。また、血液中では時間と共に徐々に2量体になると言われている(Karin Fritz−Wolf et al.:Nature,381,341−345,1996)。
【0004】
これらアイソザイムの電気泳動の移動度は陰極側からmCK(8量体)、mCK(2量体)=CK−MM、CK−MB、CK−BBの順になる。mCK(2量体)はCK−MMと同じ移動度を示すため保存血液では電気泳動的にCK−MMとして測定されてしまう。その他にアイソザイムではないが、免疫グロブリンが結合したマクロCKも存在する。これらは移動度、免疫向流法などによりザイモグラムから確認することができる。
【0005】
臨床検査においてはCK、CKアイソザイムの定量が広く行われている。中でもCK−MBは心筋梗塞のマーカーとして重要である。CK−MBの定量はEIA法、免疫阻害法、電気泳動法などにより行われている。EIA法はCK−MBだけを特異性高く測定できる反面、専用の機器が必要で迅速性に欠ける。電気泳動法は操作が煩雑で熟練を要する上に、結果を出すまでにデンシトメーターでCK−MBの存在比率を出す必要があり迅速性に欠ける。免疫阻害法は自動分析装置により迅速簡便に測定ができる利点があるが特異性に欠ける欠点を有していた。
【0006】
しかし現状では、急性心筋梗塞の早期診断が求められる為、迅速簡便に測定ができる免疫阻害法が広く使用されている。この方法は、CK−Mサブユニットに対する特異抗体(以下、抗CK−M阻害抗体ということもある)を用いてMサブユニットを失活させ、残存するBサブユニット活性を測定するものである。この方法だと、CK−MBの他にCK−BB、mCK(2量体+8量体)を測定してしまう。この内CK−BBは、血中にほとんど存在しないため無視できるし、CK−BBが逸脱する疾患も少ない。しかし、mCKは健常者の血清中でもCK−MBとほぼ同じ活性量含まれており(豊田陽子 他:生物物理化学,41,244,1997、星野忠 他:小児を対象としたCKアイソザイム分画の年齢別推移に関する検討.生物物理化学,42補冊2,21,1998)、さらに肝疾患などの細胞壊死、悪性腫瘍などでmCKの逸脱が起こり結果の判定を混乱させる。 最近では、ロタウイルスによる腸炎、新生児仮死などでもmCKの逸脱が起こることが報告されている(星野忠 他:臨床病理,46,総会号,57,1998、金光房江 他:臨床病理,46,総会号,56,1998)。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の免疫阻害法は、抗CK−M阻害抗体を用いてCK‐MBを測定するものであり、簡便で迅速に測定できるが、この方法だとmCKも同時に測定してしまい、正確なCK−MBの測定は期待できない。しかし、mCKを阻害する抗体および抗CK‐M阻害抗体を添加することにより、mCKの影響を回避して正確で特異性の高い簡便なCK‐MB測定が可能となる。そこで本発明の目的は、免疫阻害法によるCK‐MB測定法において、mCKの影響を回避して正確で特異性の高い簡便なCK‐MB測定法を提供することである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を達成するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、たとえば哺乳動物をmCKで免疫して得られた抗血清や、免疫した各種動物由来のBリンパ球と各種骨髄腫細胞との細胞融合により作製したモノクローナル抗体産生ハイブリドーマから、前記目的を達成せしめる抗体を得て本発明を完成した。
【0009】
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)免疫阻害法によりクレアチンキナーゼ(CK)MBアイソザイム(CK−MB)の酵素活性を測定する方法であって、ミトコンドリア局在クレアチンキナーゼアイソザイム(mCK)の酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体およびクレアチンキナーゼM(CK−M)サブユニットの酵素活性を阻害する抗体を用いて検体を処理し、CK−Mサブユニットの酵素活性およびmCKの酵素活性を阻害する処理がなされた検体中に残存するクレアチンキナーゼB(CK−B)サブユニットの酵素活性を測定し、測定されたCK−Bサブユニットの酵素活性からCK−MBの酵素活性を求めることを特徴とするCK−MB活性測定法、
(2)前記mCKの酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体が、サルコメラmCKの酵素活性を阻害するが、クレアチンキナーゼMBアイソザイム(CK−MB)、クレアチンキナーゼMMアイソザイム(CK−MM)およびクレアチンキナーゼBBアイソザイム(CK−BB)の酵素活性は阻害しない(1)に記載のCK−MB活性測定方法、
(3)CK−Mサブユニットの酵素活性を阻害する抗体およびmCKの酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体を一つの工程中で同時に作用させることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載のCK−MB活性測定法、
(4)CK−Mサブユニットの酵素活性を阻害する抗体およびmCKの酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体を別々の工程で作用させることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載のCK−MB活性測定法、
(5)前記mCKの酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体が、受託番号FERM BP−7133号により寄託されているハイブリドーマが産生するモノクローナル抗体であることを特徴とする(1)〜(4)の何れか1項に記載のCK−MB活性測定法、
(6)(1)記載のCK−MB活性測定法に用いるCK−MB活性測定試薬であって、クレアチンキナーゼM(CK−M)サブユニットの酵素活性を阻害する抗体およびミトコンドリア局在クレアチンキナーゼアイソザイム(mCK)の酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体を含むことを特徴とするCK−MB活性測定試薬、
(7)前記mCKの酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体が、サルコメラmCKの酵素活性を阻害するが、クレアチンキナーゼMBアイソザイム(CK−MB)、クレアチンキナーゼMMアイソザイム(CK−MM)およびクレアチンキナーゼBBアイソザイム(CK−BB)の酵素活性は阻害しない(6)に記載のCK−MB活性測定試薬、
(8)前記mCKの酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体が、受託番号FERM BP−7133号により寄託されているハイブリドーマが産生するモノクローナル抗体であることを特徴とする(6)または(7)に記載のCK−MB活性測定試薬、
を提供する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の抗mCK酵素活性阻害抗体(抗mCK阻害抗体とよぶこともある)は、mCK蛋白質を特異的に認識し、且つその酵素活性を特異的に阻害する抗体である。本発明の抗体は、後述する本発明のCKアイソザイムの分別定量法に使用できるが、このCKアイソザイムの分別定量法において実質的にmCK以外のCKアイソザイムの測定に影響が無い程度にまでmCKを阻害できれる抗体であればよく、mCKを60%以上、好ましくは70%以上、より好ましくは80%以上阻害する抗体であり得る。mCKは多くの場合、試料中に5〜20U/L含まれており、80%以上のmCK阻害能を有すれば臨床上問題なく使用可能である。mCK阻害能の低い抗体であっても、複数の抗体を組み合わせて使用する、またはmCKを阻害しうる化合物と共に使用することにより、実質的に80%以上の阻害効果を得ることができるので、本発明の範囲に含まれる。また、本発明の抗体は、ポリクローナル抗体であってもモノクローナル抗体であってもよいが、好ましくはモノクローナル抗体である。
【0011】
具体的には例えば、本発明の抗体は、ヒトmCKを特異的に認識して阻害しうるモノクローナル抗体であって、マウス由来かつイムノグロブリンG(IgG)クラスのmCKI−578と命名された抗体であり、受託番号FERM BP−7133号により平成12年4月13日付けで通商産業省工業技術院生命工学工業技術研究所に寄託されているハイブリドーマにより産生される抗体である。mCKI−578は、試料中のmCK酵素活性を特異的に80%以上阻害することができる。また、mCKI−578は、少なくともサルコメラmCKを90%以上阻害する。本発明の抗体は、この具体例に限定されるものではなく、ヒトmCKを特異的に認識し、且つその酵素活性を特異的に阻害しうる抗体であればよい。また、本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体は、mCK酵素活性を阻害する目的で使用する時、単独で用いてもよいし、複数の抗mCK阻害抗体、例えば認識部位が異なる抗体を適宜組み合わせて用いることも可能である。
【0012】
本発明の抗体の由来である動物種はマウスに限るものではなく、ラット、ハムスター、ウサギ、ヤギ、ウマなどが例示されるが、好ましくはマウスである。抗体のサブクラスはIgGに限定されるものではなく、IgMなどでもよい。
【0013】
本発明の抗体は、従来公知の免疫学的手法を用いて、例えば抗原としてmCKを用い、好ましくはアジュバントと共に哺乳類に免疫し、免疫した動物の血清などから得ることができる。モノクローナル抗体および該モノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマは、免疫した動物由来のBリンパ球と各種骨髄腫細胞とを融合することにより、具体的には以下に記載する方法で作製することができる。
【0014】
抗原としては、目的とする特異性によっても異なるが、mCKに対して特異的に親和性を有し且つその酵素活性を阻害する抗体を得る場合には、ヒトまたは哺乳類のmCKが用いられるが、特異性を高めるためには種特異的な抗原を用いることが好ましい。ヒトmCKに対して特異的に親和性を有し且つその酵素活性を特異的に阻害する抗体を得る場合には、抗原として好ましくはヒトmCKを用いる。当該抗原は、mCKを心筋組織や血液などから精製することにより調製できるし、また遺伝子工学的手法によっても得ることができる。
【0015】
感作抗原としては、精製したmCK蛋白質、またはそのアミノ酸配列に基づき遺伝子工学的手法により発現させたmCK蛋白質やその部分ペプチドをリン酸緩衝液(PBS)などの適当な緩衝液中に溶解、あるいは懸濁したものが用いられる。抗原液は通常抗原物質を50〜500μg/mL程度含む濃度に調製すればよい。また、ペプチド抗原など、それだけでは抗原性が低い場合は、アルブミンやキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)などの適当なキャリアータンパク質に架橋して用いることが好ましい。当該抗原で免疫感作する動物としては、マウス、ラット、ハムスター、ウマ、ヤギ、ウサギなどが例示される。好ましくはマウス、より好ましくはBALB/cマウスである。
【0016】
このとき、被免疫動物の抗原への応答性を高めるため、当該抗原溶液をアジュバントと混合して投与することが好ましい。ここで用いられるアジュバントとしては、フロイント完全アジュバント(FCA)、フロイント不完全アジュバント(FIA)、Ribi(MPL)、Ribi(TDM)、Ribi(MPL+TDM)。百日咳ワクチン(Bordetella pertussis vaccine)、ムラミルジペプチド(MDP)、アルミニウムアジュバント(ALUM)、およびこれらの組合せが例示されるが、初回免疫時にFCA、追加免疫時にFIAやRibiアジュバントを使用する組合せが特に好ましい。
【0017】
免疫方法は、使用する抗原の種類やアジュバント混合の有無などにより、注射部位、スケジュールなどを適宜変化させることができるが、例えば、被免疫動物としてマウスを用いる場合は、アジュバント混合抗原液0.05〜1mL(抗原物質10〜200μg)を腹腔内、皮下、筋肉内または(尾)静脈内に注射し、初回免疫から約4〜21日毎に1〜4回追加免疫を行い、さらに約1〜4週間後に最終免疫を行う。当該抗原溶液をアジュバントを使用せずに投与する場合には、抗原量を多くして、腹腔内注射してもよい。抗体価は追加免疫の約5〜6日後に採血して調べる。抗体価の測定は、後述の抗体価アッセイに準じ、通常行われる方法で行うことができる。最終免疫より約3〜5日後、該免疫動物から脾細胞を分離して抗体産生細胞を得る。
【0018】
骨髄腫細胞としては、マウス、ラット、ヒトなど由来のものが使用される。例えばマウスミエローマP3X63−Ag8、P3X63−Ag8−U1、P3NS1−Ag4、SP2/o−Ag14、P3X63−Ag8・653などの株化骨髄腫細胞が例示される。骨髄腫細胞には免疫グロブリン軽鎖を産生しているものがあり、これを融合対象として用いると、抗体産生細胞が産生する免疫グロブリン重鎖とこの軽鎖とがランダムに結合することがあるので、好ましくは免疫グロブリン軽鎖を産生しない骨髄腫細胞、例えばP3X63−Ag8・653やSP2/o−Ag14などを用いることが好ましい。抗体産生細胞と骨髄腫細胞とは、同種動物、特に同系統の動物由来であることが好ましい。骨髄腫細胞の維持は、凍結保存するか、またはウマ、ウサギもしくはウシ胎児血清を添加した一般的な培地で継代培養することにより行われる。また細胞融合には対数増殖期の細胞を用いるのが好ましい。
【0019】
抗体産生細胞と骨髄腫細胞とを融合させてハイブリドーマを作製する方法としては、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)を用いる方法、センダイウイルスを用いる方法、電気融合装置を用いる方法などが例示される。例えばPEG法の場合、約30〜60%のPEG(平均分子量1,000〜6,000)を含む適当な培地または緩衝液中に脾細胞と骨髄腫細胞を1〜10:1、好ましくは5〜10:1の混合比で懸濁し、温度約25〜37℃、pH6〜8の条件下で、約30秒〜3分間程度反応させればよい。反応終了後、細胞を洗浄しPEG溶液を除いて培地に再懸濁し、マイクロタイタープレート中に播種して培養を続ける。
【0020】
融合操作後の細胞は選択培地で培養して、ハイブリドーマの選択を行う。選択培地は、親細胞株が死滅し、融合細胞のみが増殖しえる培地であり、通常ヒポキサンチン−アミノプテリン−チミジン(HAT)培地が使用される。ハイブリドーマの選択は、通常融合操作の1〜7日後に、培地の一部、好ましくは約半量を選択培地と交換することによって開始し、さらに2、3日毎に同様の培地交換を繰り返しながら培養することにより行う。顕微鏡観察によりハイブリドーマのコロニーが生育しているウエルを確認する。
【0021】
生育しているハイブリドーマが所望の抗体を産生しているかどうかを知るには、培養上清を採取して抗体価アッセイを自体公知の方法により行えばよい。例えば固相化した抗原タンパク質に段階希釈した該上清を加えて反応させ、さらに蛍光物質、酵素、もしくは放射性同位体(RI)などで標識した二次抗体(抗グロブリン抗体、抗IgG抗体、抗IgM抗体など)を反応させれば、該上清中に産生されている抗体を検出することができ、また抗体価を測定することができる。抗原が酵素などの場合は、その酵素と該上清とを反応させた後、適当な基質を反応させて酵素阻害活性の有無により、抗体の検出および抗体価の測定を行うことができる。このように各ウエルの培養上清をスクリーニングし、適切な抗体を産生しているハイブリドーマを得る。
【0022】
さらに限界希釈法、軟寒天法、蛍光励起セルソーターを用いた方法などにより単一クローンを分離する。例えば限界希釈法の場合、ハイブリドーマのコロニーを1細胞/ウエル前後となるように培地で段階希釈して培養することにより目的とするモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマ クローンを単離することができる。得られた抗体産生ハイブリドーマ クローンは、約10%(v/v)ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)あるいはグリセリンなどの凍結保護剤の共存下に凍結させて−70〜−196℃で保存すると、約半年〜半永久的に保存可能である。細胞は用時37℃前後の恒温槽中で急速に融解して使用する。凍結保護剤の細胞毒性が残存しないようによく洗浄してから使用するのが望ましい。
【0023】
ハイブリドーマが産生する抗体の免疫グロブリンサブクラスを調べるためには、該ハイブリドーマを一般的な条件で培養し、その培養上清中に分泌された抗体を市販の抗体クラス・サブクラス判定用キットなどを用いて分析することにより知ることができる。
【0024】
ハイブリドーマからのモノクローナル抗体の取得方法は、必要量やハイブリドーマの性状などによって適宜選択して用いる。例えば、該ハイブリドーマを移植したマウス腹水から取得する方法、細胞培養により培養上清から取得する方法などが例示される。マウス腹腔内で増殖可能なハイブリドーマであれば、腹水から数mg/mLの高濃度のモノクローナル抗体を得ることができる。インビボで増殖できないハイブリドーマは細胞培養の培養上清から取得する。細胞培養によるモノクローナル抗体の取得は、抗体産生量はインビボより低いが、マウス腹腔内に含まれる免疫グロブリンや他の夾雑物質の混入が少なく、精製が容易であるという利点がある。
【0025】
抗体をハイブリドーマを移植したマウス腹腔内から取得する場合、例えば、予めプリスタン(2、6、10、14−テトラメチルペンタデカン)などの免疫抑制作用を有する物質を投与したBALB/cマウスの腹腔内へハイブリドーマ(約106個以上)を移植し、約1〜3週間後に貯留した腹水を採取する。異種ハイブリドーマ(例えばマウスとラット)の場合には、ヌードマウス、放射線処理マウスを使用することが好ましい。
【0026】
一方、細胞培養上清から抗体を取得する場合、例えば、細胞維持に用いられる静置培養法の他に、高密度培養方法あるいはスピンナーフラスコ培養方法などの培養法を用い、当該ハイブリドーマを培養し抗体を含有する培養上清を得る。培養液に含まれる血清は、他の抗体やアルブミンなどの夾雑物が含まれ、抗体精製が煩雑になることが多いので、培養液への添加は少なくすることが望ましい。または、ハイブリドーマを常法により無血清培地に馴化し、無血清培地を用いて培養すれば、抗体精製が容易になるので、より好ましい。
【0027】
腹水や培養上清からのモノクローナル抗体の精製は、免疫グロブリンの精製法として従来既知の硫酸アンモニウムや硫酸ナトリウムを用いた塩析による分画法、ポリエチレングリコール分画法、エタノール分画法、DEAEイオン交換クロマトグラフィー法、ゲル濾過法などを応用することで、容易に達成される。
【0028】
さらに、モノクローナル抗体が、マウスIgGである場合には、プロテインA結合単体あるいは抗マウスイムノグロブリン結合単体を用いたアフィニティークロマトグラフィー法により精製することが可能であり、簡便である。
【0029】
かくして得られた本発明のモノクローナル抗体は試料中のmCK酵素活性を特異的に阻害できる。従って、本抗体を用いることにより、試料中のmCKを選択的に排除することができ、CK−Mサブユニットを選択的に排除せしめる抗体と共に使用することで、クレアチンキナーゼ(CK)アイソザイムであるCK−MB、CK−MM、CK−BBおよびmCKを分別定量することが可能となる。
本発明は、本発明のモノクローナル抗体で処理することにより、mCKを排除することを特徴とするクレアチンキナーゼ(CK)アイソザイムの分別定量法を提供する。本発明の抗mCK酵素活性阻害モノクローナル抗体は、単独で用いてもよいし、複数の抗mCK阻害抗体、例えば認識部位が異なる抗体を適宜組み合わせて用いることも可能である。
【0030】
CKアイソザイム測定法の基本原理は、免疫阻害法によるCKアイソザイムの酵素活性を選択的に測定する方法を利用する。一般に、例えばこの方法によるCK−MBの活性測定は次のようにして行われている。すなわち、ヒトCK−Mサブユニットに特異的な活性阻害抗体を使用し、試料中のCK−MMおよびMB中のMサブユニット活性(MBは約半分の活性が阻害される)を阻害したのち、残存するBサブユニット活性を2倍することによりCK−MB活性を測定する。CK−MB活性の測定は、下述の反応式(化1)の左行反応によって生成するATPを、さらにヘキソキナーゼ(HK)とグルコース6リン酸脱水素酵素(G−6−PDH)からなる共役反応によりNADPHを生成させ、NADPHの量的変化を定量することにより行う(化2)。
【0031】
【化1】
【0032】
【化2】
【0033】
従来法では、抗CK−M阻害抗体のみを用いてCK−MBの測定を行っていたため、mCKも同時に測定され正確なCK−MB活性の測定が期待できなかったが、本発明のCKアイソザイムの分別定量法において、クレアチンキナーゼM(CK−M)サブユニットおよびミトコンドリア局在クレアチンキナーゼアイソザイム(mCK)の酵素活性を、CK−Mサブユニットに対する阻害抗体およびmCKに対する阻害抗体で試料を処理することにより選択的に排除する処理をした後、残存するCK活性を測定すれば、実用上十分に正確なCK−MB測定を簡便迅速に実施できる。
【0034】
上記本発明のCK−MB測定法では、抗CK−M阻害抗体および本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体とを同一の工程中、例えば測定用酵素液中、で作用させてもよいし、別々の工程で、例えば本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体を基質液に添加し、抗CK−M阻害抗体は測定用酵素液中で、作用させてもよい。
活性測定を目的とするアイソザイムがCK−MBの場合は、好ましくは同時に、抗CK−M阻害抗体および本発明で得た抗mCK阻害抗体で試料を処理して測定を行うのが簡便でよい
【0035】
さらに本発明は、抗mCK阻害抗体で試料を処理することによりmCKの酵素活性を選択的に排除することを特徴とするmCK測定法を提供する。すなわち、本発明のmCK測定法においては、試料中のmCKを含むクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定と、上記本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体を用いてmCK以外のクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定とを行い、得られた2つの測定値の差からmCK活性のみを求めることができる。この時、試料中のmCKを含むクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定と、上記本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体を用いてmCK以外のクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定とは、抗CK−M阻害抗体などを含んでいる測定用試薬を使用して行ってもよいし、含んでいない測定用試薬を使用して行ってもよい。2つの測定において使用する測定用試薬が抗CK−M阻害抗体の含有に関して同条件であれば問題はない。
【0036】
例えば、試料中の全CK活性を測定し、測定後さらに本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体を加えて再度測定を行い、得られた2つの測定値の差によりmCK活性を求めることができる。この時、試料をまず抗CK−M阻害抗体を用いて処理しCK−MM活性とCK−MBの約半分の活性とを阻害したのちに一旦測定を行って、1/2CK−MB+mCK酵素活性を測定し(測定値A)、測定後さらに本発明の抗mCK阻害抗体を加えて再度測定を行い、1/2CK−MB酵素活性(測定値B)を測定することにより、mCK活性のみならずCK−MB活性を同一試料を用いて同時に簡便迅速に測定できる。すなわち、CK−MB活性は測定値Bを2倍することにより求めることができるし、mCK活性は測定値Aと測定値Bとの差により求めることができる。
【0037】
また例えば、試料中のmCKを含むクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定と、試料中のmCK以外のクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定とを別々に行い、得られた2つの測定値の差からmCK活性を得ることもできる。すなわち、試料中のmCKを含むクレアチンキナーゼ活性を例えば全CK活性測定試薬(キットA)を用いて測定し、試料中のmCK以外のクレアチンキナーゼ活性を別に調製した抗mCK阻害抗体をキットAに添加したキットBを用いて測定を行い、得られた2つの測定値の差からmCK活性を得ることができる。この時、キットAとして抗CK−M阻害抗体を添加したCK−MB活性測定試薬を使用すれば、mCK活性のみならず、CK−MB活性をも求めることができる。
【0038】
さらに、本発明のCKアイソザイムの分別定量法において、抗mCK阻害抗体を用いて試料中のmCK以外のクレアチンキナーゼ活性の測定を行い(測定値C)、抗CK−M阻害抗体と抗mCK阻害抗体とを用いてmCK、CK−MM、および1/2CK−MB以外のCK活性の測定を行い(測定値D)、測定値Cと測定値Dの2倍の値との差により、CK−MM活性を求めることができる。
【0039】
本発明の方法により測定される試料は特に制限はないが、通常臨床検査の分野で行われているCKアイソザイムが測定されている方法や試料に適用しうる。
【0040】
また本発明は、本発明のCKアイソザイム測定法、CK−MB測定法、mCK測定法に必要な試薬をキット化または単品で構成してなるCKアイソザイム活性測定用試薬を提供する。本発明のCKアイソザイム活性測定用試薬は、本発明の抗mCK酵素活性阻害モノクローナル抗体を試薬中に含むかまたは単品として構成してなる。ここでいう試薬には、全CK活性測定試薬や、急性心筋梗塞の生化学的診断に用いられているCK−MB測定用試薬を、その一部として利用できるがこれに限定されるものではない。
【0041】
【実施例】
以下の実施例は本発明を具体的に説明するものであるが、これによって本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。
【実施例1】
モノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマの作製
(1)免疫原(抗原)の調製
ヒトmCKはヒト心筋組織を用い、Robert Robertsら、TheJournal of Biological Chemistry、第255巻、2870〜2877項、1980、およびAnn Merz Graceら、The Journal of Biological Chemistry、第258巻、15346〜15354項、1983に記載されている方法により精製した。400gのヒト心筋より約10mgの精製ヒトmCKが得られた。これを使用するまで凍結保存した。
【0042】
(2)被免疫動物
5〜8週令の近交系BALB/c系マウス雌を、動物飼育チェンバー内(23±1℃、湿度70%)で、標準ペレットを使用して飼育し、任意に給水して飼育した。
【0043】
(3)免疫方法
上記(1)で調製した精製ヒトmCKを抗原として用い、100μg/0.5mLとなる様にPBSで調製し、同量(0.5mL)のフロイント完全アジュバント(Freund’s complete adjuvant)(Difco社製)を混合して乳化した。この乳化状の抗原を、5週令の4匹の雌のBALB/cマウスの腹腔に1匹あたり200μL投与した。さらに2週間毎に、Ribiアジュバントにて100μg/mLとなるように調製した上記抗原をマウス当たり20μgずつ4回投与した。さらに1ヶ月の後Ribiアジュバントで100μg/mLとなるように調製した上記抗原を同様に追加免疫した後、マウスの抗体価を測定した。抗体価の高いマウスはさらに2週間後、抗原である精製ヒトmCKをPBSで100μg/mLに調製し、マウス尾静脈より注射して最終免疫した。
【0044】
(4) 抗体価測定(抗体価アッセイ)
抗体価の測定に当たっては、定期的にマウス眼底網膜より少量の全血を採取し、血清を分離した後使用直前まで凍結保存した。免疫開始時より、ヒトmCKに対する抗体価をmCK酵素活性阻害抗体法により調べた。
【0045】
すなわち、各マウスの抗血清をPBSで10〜1,000倍希釈して調製した抗体液25μLと25μLのmCK酵素液(200U/L)とを96穴マイクロタイタープレートに加え室温で10分間反応した後、100μLの酵素試薬〔100mM イミダゾール、2mM EDTA、10mM酢酸マグネシウム、2mM アデノシン−5’−ニリン酸(ADP)、5mM アデノシン−5’−一リン酸(AMP)、40μM P1,P5−ジ(アデノシン−5’)五リン酸(AP5A)、30mM 1−チオグリセロール、28mM D−グルコース、2mM NADP、3U/mL HK、2U/mL グルコース−6−リン酸脱水素酵素、30mM クレアチンリン酸二ナトリウム、0.3mg/mL ニトロブルーテトラゾリウムクロライド、0.6U/mL ダイアフォラーゼ、pH6.6〕を96穴マイクロタイタープレートに加え、37℃で10分間反応させた。ついで、波長570nmにおける吸光度を試薬盲検を対照に測定した。なお、抗体陰性コントロールとして抗血清の代わりに非免疫マウス血清を添加し、陰性コントロールとした。
【0046】
得られた吸光度から、mCK酵素活性阻害特異抗体が血液中に産生されていればmCKの酵素活性が阻害され基質反応が抑制されて吸光度の変化量が低くなるため、mCK酵素活性阻害特異抗体の存在を特定することができた。
【0047】
(5) 反応特異性の検討
得られた抗mCK酵素活性阻害ポリクローナル抗体はさらに、ヒトmCKの代りにヒトCK−MBまたはヒトCK−MMを至適濃度に加えた酵素液をそれぞれ調製し、上記(4)と同様の方法により各CKアイソザイムに対する酵素活性阻害を確認した。
【0048】
(6)細胞融合
最終免疫から3日後にBALB/cマウスの摘脾を行い、EMEM培養液中で脾細胞を浮遊させて、脾細胞の浮遊液を作製した。ついで、脾細胞をEMEM培養液で4回洗浄した後、細胞数を算定し、7.0×108個の脾細胞を得た。
【0049】
細胞融合は、8−アザグアニン(2−amino−6−oxy−8azapurine) 耐性のBALB/cマウス由来骨髄腫培養細胞株(P3X63−Ag8・653、以下、X63細胞という)を親細胞株として用いた。
【0050】
X63細胞は、非働化した牛胎児血清(fetal calf serum:FCS)10%を含むRPMI−1640培養液(20μg/mL,8−アザグアニン含有)で継代培養した。細胞融合の3日前より8−アザグアニンを含有しない10%FCS含有RPMI−1640培養液でさらに培養し、対数増殖期の細胞を用いた。X63細胞はRPMI−1640培養液で3回洗浄した後、細胞数を算定し、7×107個の生細胞を得た。
【0051】
RPMI−1640培養液で、ポリエチレングリコール−4000が50(W/V)%濃度となるように溶解し、上記の脾細胞とX63細胞との比が10:1となるように混合し、ケーラーおよびミルシュタイン共著:ネイチャー(Nature 第256巻,495−497,1975)およびヨーロピアン ジャーナル オブ イムノロジー(Eur.J.Immunol.第6巻,511−519,1976年)の方法に準じて細胞融合を行った。
【0052】
その後、10%FCSを添加したRPMI−1640培養液に、1×10−4M のヒポキサンチン、4×10−7Mのアミノプテリンおよび1.6×10−5M のチミジン(HAT)を含有するHAT選択培地に、脾細胞が2.0×106個/mLとなるように浮遊させた。ついで、この細胞浮遊液を50μLずつ、96穴マイクロタイタープレートの各ウエルに分注した後、CO2無菌培養器において温度37℃、湿度95%、8%のCO2 雰囲気で培養を行なった。培養開始後、1日目と2日目にHAT選択培地を各ウエルに1滴ずつ、また培養開始後7日目と9日目にHAT選択培地を、各ウエルに2滴ずつ添加してさらに培養を行った。その後、HATを含まない培養液で育成させ、約10日〜2週間後に、目的のモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマを下記に記載したスクリーニング方法によって選別した。
【0053】
(7)スクリーニング
上記ハイブリドーマの培養上清を用いて、mCK酵素活性阻害による方法により実施した。
【0054】
すなわち、25μLのハイブリドーマ培養上清と25μLのmCK酵素液(200U/L)とを96穴マイクロタイタープレートに加え室温で10分間反応した後、100μLの酵素試薬〔100mM イミダゾール、2mM EDTA、10mM酢酸マグネシウム、2mM アデノシン−5’−ニリン酸(ADP)、5mM アデノシン−5’−一リン酸(AMP)、40μM P1,P5−ジ(アデノシン−5’)五リン酸(AP5A)、30mM 1−チオグリセロール、28mM D−グルコース、2mM NADP、3U/mL HK、2U/mLグルコース−6−リン酸脱水素酵素、30mM クレアチンリン酸二ナトリウム、0.3mg/mL ニトロブルーテトラゾリウムクロライド、0.6U/mL ダイアフォラーゼ、pH6.6〕を96穴マイクロタイタープレートに加え、37℃で10分間反応させた。ついで、波長570nmにおける吸光度を試薬盲検を対照に測定した。なお、抗体陰性コントロールとしてハイブリドーマ培養上清の代わりに培養液のみを添加し、陰性コントロールとした。
【0055】
得られた吸光度から、mCKの酵素活性を阻害する抗体が存在した場合には基質反応が抑制されるため吸光度の変化量が低くなるので、mCKに対する阻害抗体を産生しているハイブリドーマを特定することができた。
【0056】
得られた抗ヒトmCK酵素活性阻害モノクローナル抗体はさらに、ヒトmCKの代りにヒトCK−MBまたはヒトCK−MMを用い、上記と同様の方法により各酵素に対する酵素活性阻害を確認した。
上記(7)のスクリーニング方法により、ハイブリドーマの増殖が認められた96穴マイクロタイタープレートの2496穴についてスクリーニングを実施し、10穴についてmCK酵素活性を阻害するモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマの存在が認められた。
【0057】
(8)モノクローナル抗体産生ハイブリドーマ株の樹立(クローニング)
上記(7)のスクリーニングにより得られた10穴中のハイブリドーマを限界希釈法によりクローニングした。その結果、上記10穴中のハイブリドーマの内、安定にmCK酵素活性阻害を示すモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマ細胞を1クロ−ン選択した。このハイブリドーマを樹立株とし、受託番号FERM BP−7133号として通商産業省工業技術院生命工学工業技術研究所に寄託した。
【0058】
(9)マウスイムノグロブリンサブクラスの同定
上記、クローニングにより単一クローンとして得られたハイブリドーマ クローン(FERM BP−7133)の産生するモノクローナル抗体のマウスイムノグロブリンサブクラスを、ザイメッド(Zymed)社製 モノアブタイピングキット(MONOAb typing kit)を使用して同定した。その結果FERM BP−7133が産生するモノクローナル抗体( mCKI−578)はイムノグロブリンG(IgG1,κ)であることが判明した。
【0059】
(10) mCKI−578のヒトCKアイソザイムに対する特異性
得られた抗体mCKI−578の、ヒトCKアイソザイムに対する特異性を確認するため、ヒトmCK、ヒトCK−MM、ヒトCK−BBまたはヒトCK−MBを用い、上記(7)と同様の方法により各アイソザイムに対する酵素活性阻害を確認した。
その結果を表1に示した。mCKI−578は、mCKの酵素活性を約90%阻害したが、CK−MM、CK−BB、およびCK−MBの酵素活性は阻害しなかった。従って、mCKI−578は、mCKのみを特異的に認識し、mCK酵素活性を選択的に阻害する抗体であることが確認された。一方、FERM BP−7133と同様に作製された別のハイブリドーマ クローンから産生されたCK−1773はいずれのCKアイソザイムも阻害しなかった。
【0060】
【表1】
モノクローナル抗体mCKI−578の特異性
【0061】
(11)mCKI−578のサルコメラmCKに対する阻害活性
mCKI−578のサルコメラmCKに対する阻害能を上記(7)と同様の方法で検討したところ、図1に示すように約98%の阻害が認められた。
【0062】
【実施例2】
実施例1で得られたmCKI−578を用いたCK−MB測定
ヒト健常人検体またはヒトmCK陽性検体100μlに生理食塩水、抗ヒトCK−M阻害抗体(ヤギ)、抗ヒトmCK阻害抗体(実施例1)または2つの抗体を混合したものを各々10μl加えて電気泳動を行った。電気泳動はポルEフィルムシステム(アガロース電気泳動)を使用し、40分間泳動した。泳動後、CK発色試薬〔100mMイミダゾール、2mM EDTA、10mM酢酸マグネシウム、2mMアデノシン−5’−二リン酸(ADP)、5mMアデノシン−5’−一リン酸(AMP)、40μM P1,P5−ジ(アデノシン−5’−五リン酸(AP5A)、30mM 1−チオグリセロール、20mM D−グルコース、2mM NADP、3U/mlヘキソキナーゼ、2U/mlグルコース−6−リン酸脱水素酵素、30mMクレアチンリン酸、1mg/mlのニトロブルーテトラゾリウム、3U/mlのダイアフォラーゼ、PH6.6〕を泳動したゲルに染み込ませて37℃で30分間インキュベートした。5%酢酸水溶液で反応を停止し、精製水で洗浄後、ゲルを乾燥させてコピーした。抗ヒトCK−M阻害抗体だけではmCKを阻害できないため、mCKもCK−MBとして測定されてしまうが、抗ヒトCK−M阻害抗体と抗ヒトmCK阻害抗体(実施例1)を併用して使用することによりCK−MBが特異的に測定されることが示唆された。
【0063】
【実施例3】
mCKI−578を用いた筋肉疾患患者検体のCK−MB測定
測定用酵素液(140mMイミダゾール、2.8mM EDTA、14mM酢酸マグネシウム、2.8mMアデノシン−5’−ニリン酸(ADP)、7mMアデノシン−5’−一リン酸(AMP)、14μM P1,P5−ジ(アデノシン−5’)五リン酸(AP5A)、42mM 1−チオグリセロール、28mM D−グルコース、2mM NADP、4.2U/ml ヘキソキナーゼ、2.1U/ml G6PDH、pH6.6)に抗ヒトCK−M阻害抗体(ヤギ)1.0U/ml添加したもの(対照法)とさらに1U/mlの抗ヒトmCK阻害抗体(実施例1)を添加したもの(本発明)を調製した。CK活性が300U/L以上の筋肉疾患検体15例について、血清20μlに、本発明の抗体を添加していない上記測定用酵素液を250μl加えて37℃で恒温とした後、波長340nmにおける吸光度を測定した(A)。さらに、これに基質液として150mMクレアチンリン酸二ナトリウム100μlを添加し2〜3分後より吸光度変化を測定した(B)。CK−MB活性は以下の計算式(数1)により算出した。次に、同一検体について、本発明の抗体を添加した測定用酵素液を用いて同様に操作し、CK活性を測定した。
【0064】
【数1】
2※: CK−B活性をCK−MB活性に変換するファクター
【0065】
この結果、筋肉疾患患者検体は従来行われていた対照法では急性心筋梗塞患者検体でないにもかかわらず10検体が25U/L以上の活性を示した。しかしながら、本発明においてはすべての検体が25U/L以下となった(表2)。
【0066】
【表2】
【0067】
以上の結果より、本発明はCK−MBの非特異反応を減少させることにより急性心筋梗塞に対する早期マーカーとして従来よりも感度が高くなることが期待される。
【0068】
【発明の効果】
本発明の抗ヒトmCK阻害モノクローナル抗体を用いたCKアイソザイム分別定量法により、従来の測定方法では不可能であった、CK−MB、mCK、CK−MM、CK−BBの選択的かつ正確な定量が可能となった。特にCK−MBは心筋梗塞のマーカーであり、本発明のCK−MB測定法により急性心筋梗塞の重篤度や病態の把握が確度高く迅速に行えるので、急性心筋梗塞における早期診断のみならずその治療のモニターなどの臨床検査上、本発明は大きな意義を持つ。
また、mCKは肝疾患、悪性腫瘍、ロタウイルス腸炎などで増加することが知られており、本発明はこれら疾患の診断に有用である。
【0069】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 モノクローナル抗体mCKI−578の、サルコメラmCKに対する阻害能を示す図面である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits the activity of mitochondrial creatine kinase (mCK). Used Creatine kinase MB isozyme (CK-MB )of Measuring method And measuring reagent About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Human creatine kinase (CK) has three proteins with different genes. Two types of proteins derived from the cytoplasm (muscle type (M type) and brain type (B type) depending on localization) and the other are proteins derived from mitochondria. Cytoplasmic CK isozymes are composed of dimers composed of combinations of M and B types, and are classified into three types: CK-MM, CK-MB, and CK-BB. Mitochondrial CK (mCK) is a tissue-specific synthesis of ubiquitous ubiquitous Mia-CK and sarcomeric Mib-CK.
[0003]
In addition, mCK is very stable as an octamer, but in the presence of a transition state-like substance complex of creatine, MgADP and nitrate, it is rapidly dissociated into a dimer within a few minutes. In blood, it is said to gradually become a dimer with time (Karin Fritz-Wolf et al .: Nature, 381, 341-345, 1996).
[0004]
The mobility of electrophoresis of these isozymes is in the order of mCK (octamer), mCK (dimer) = CK-MM, CK-MB, CK-BB from the cathode side. Since mCK (dimer) shows the same mobility as CK-MM, it is measured electrophoretically as CK-MM in stored blood. In addition, although not an isozyme, there is a macro CK to which an immunoglobulin is bound. These can be confirmed from the zymogram by mobility, immune countercurrent method and the like.
[0005]
Quantification of CK and CK isozymes is widely performed in clinical examinations. Among them, CK-MB is important as a marker for myocardial infarction. Quantification of CK-MB is performed by EIA method, immunoinhibition method, electrophoresis method and the like. Although the EIA method can measure only CK-MB with high specificity, it requires a dedicated device and lacks speed. The electrophoresis method is complicated and requires skill, and it is necessary to obtain the abundance ratio of CK-MB with a densitometer before results are obtained. The immunoinhibition method has the advantage that it can be measured quickly and easily by an automatic analyzer, but has the disadvantage of lack of specificity.
[0006]
However, under the present circumstances, since an early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction is required, an immunosuppression method that can be measured quickly and easily is widely used. This method comprises inactivating the M subunit using a specific antibody against the CK-M subunit (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody), and measuring the remaining B subunit activity. In this method, CK-BB and mCK (dimer + octamer) are measured in addition to CK-MB. Of these, CK-BB is negligible because it is hardly present in the blood, and there are few diseases that CK-BB deviates from. However, mCK is contained in the serum of healthy individuals in almost the same amount as CK-MB (Yoko Toyoda et al .: Biophysical Chemistry, 41,244, 1997, Tadashi Hoshino et al .: CK isozyme fractionation for children. Study on transitions by age, biophysical chemistry, 42
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional immunoinhibition method measures CK-MB using an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody and can measure it simply and quickly. However, this method also measures mCK at the same time, and accurate CK- MB measurement is not expected. However, by adding an antibody that inhibits mCK and an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody, it is possible to avoid the influence of mCK and perform simple and accurate CK-MB measurement with high specificity. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to Simple and highly accurate CK-MB avoiding the influence of mCK in CK-MB measurement by immunosuppression It is to provide a measurement method.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive research to achieve the above-mentioned problems, for example, by antiserum obtained by immunizing a mammal with mCK, or by cell fusion between various immunized animal B lymphocytes and various myeloma cells. From the produced monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma, an antibody that achieves the above object was obtained, and the present invention was completed.
[0009]
That is, the present invention
(1) A method for measuring the enzyme activity of creatine kinase (CK) MB isozyme (CK-MB) by an immunoinhibition method, wherein the monoclonal antibody and creatine kinase inhibit the enzyme activity of mitochondrial localized creatine kinase isozyme (mCK) Treating the specimen with an antibody that inhibits the enzymatic activity of the M (CK-M) subunit; There is no treatment that inhibits the enzyme activity of CK-M subunit and the enzyme activity of mCK. In the collected samples In Remain Creatine kinase B ( CK -B) subunit enzyme Measured CK measured activity -Enzyme of B subunit Activity To C KM B enzyme CK-MB activity measurement method characterized by determining activity,
(2) The monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK inhibits the enzyme activity of sarcomera mCK, but creatine kinase MB isozyme (CK-MB), creatine kinase MM isozyme (CK-MM) and creatine kinase BB isozyme ( (CK-BB activity measuring method according to (1), which does not inhibit the enzyme activity of CK-BB)
(3) The CK according to (1) or (2), wherein an antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of the CK-M subunit and a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK are allowed to act simultaneously in one step. -MB activity assay,
(4) The CK-MB according to (1) or (2), wherein an antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of the CK-M subunit and a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK are allowed to act in separate steps. Activity measurement method,
(5) Any of (1) to (4), wherein the monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK is a monoclonal antibody produced by a hybridoma deposited under accession number FERM BP-7133 CK-MB activity measurement method according to item 1,
(6) (1) Measurement of CK-MB activity used in the method for measuring CK-MB activity CK-MB comprising a reagent that inhibits the enzyme activity of creatine kinase M (CK-M) subunit and a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mitochondrial localized creatine kinase isozyme (mCK) Activity measuring reagent,
(7) The monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK inhibits the enzyme activity of sarcomera mCK, but creatine kinase MB isozyme (CK-MB), creatine kinase MM isozyme (CK-MM) and creatine kinase BB isozyme ( The CK-MB activity measuring reagent according to (6), which does not inhibit the enzyme activity of (CK-BB),
(8) The monoclonal antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK is a monoclonal antibody produced by a hybridoma deposited under accession number FERM BP-7133, described in (6) or (7) CK-MB activity measurement reagent,
I will provide a.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The anti-mCK enzyme activity inhibitory antibody of the present invention (sometimes referred to as an anti-mCK inhibitory antibody) is an antibody that specifically recognizes mCK protein and specifically inhibits its enzyme activity. The antibody of the present invention can be used for the fractional quantification method of the CK isozyme of the present invention, which will be described later. Any antibody can be used, and it can be an antibody that inhibits mCK by 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more. In many cases, mCK is contained in the sample in an amount of 5 to 20 U / L, and can be used without any clinical problems as long as it has an mCK inhibitory capacity of 80% or more. Even an antibody having a low mCK inhibitory ability can be used in combination with a plurality of antibodies, or when used together with a compound capable of inhibiting mCK, an inhibitory effect of 80% or more can be obtained substantially. It is included in the scope of the invention. The antibody of the present invention may be a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody, but is preferably a monoclonal antibody.
[0011]
Specifically, for example, the antibody of the present invention is a monoclonal antibody capable of specifically recognizing and inhibiting human mCK, and is an antibody derived from a mouse and named as immunoglobulin C (IgG) class mCKI-578. Yes, it is an antibody produced by a hybridoma deposited at the Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry on April 13, 2000, under the accession number FERM BP-7133. mCKI-578 can specifically inhibit mCK enzyme activity in a sample by 80% or more. MCKI-578 inhibits at least 90% of sarcomera mCK. The antibody of the present invention is not limited to this specific example, and any antibody that specifically recognizes human mCK and can specifically inhibit its enzyme activity may be used. The anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention may be used alone when used for the purpose of inhibiting mCK enzyme activity, or a plurality of anti-mCK inhibitory antibodies, for example, antibodies having different recognition sites may be used in appropriate combination. Is also possible.
[0012]
The animal species from which the antibody of the present invention is derived is not limited to mice, and examples thereof include rats, hamsters, rabbits, goats, horses, etc., but mice are preferred. The subclass of the antibody is not limited to IgG, but may be IgM.
[0013]
The antibody of the present invention can be obtained from a serum of an immunized animal using conventionally known immunological techniques, for example, using mCK as an antigen, preferably immunizing a mammal together with an adjuvant. A monoclonal antibody and a hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody can be specifically prepared by fusing immunized animal-derived B lymphocytes with various myeloma cells by the method described below.
[0014]
As an antigen, human or mammalian mCK is used to obtain an antibody having specific affinity for mCK and inhibiting its enzyme activity, although it varies depending on the target specificity. In order to increase specificity, it is preferable to use a species-specific antigen. When obtaining an antibody having specific affinity for human mCK and specifically inhibiting its enzyme activity, human mCK is preferably used as the antigen. The antigen can be prepared by purifying mCK from myocardial tissue or blood, or can be obtained by a genetic engineering technique.
[0015]
As the sensitizing antigen, the purified mCK protein, or the mCK protein expressed by a genetic engineering technique based on the amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof is dissolved in an appropriate buffer such as a phosphate buffer (PBS), or A suspended one is used. What is necessary is just to prepare an antigen liquid to the density | concentration which contains about 50-500 microgram / mL of an antigen substance normally. In addition, when the antigenicity is low by itself, such as a peptide antigen, it is preferably used after being crosslinked with an appropriate carrier protein such as albumin or keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). Examples of animals immunized with the antigen include mice, rats, hamsters, horses, goats, rabbits and the like. Preferred are mice, more preferred are BALB / c mice.
[0016]
At this time, in order to increase the responsiveness of the immunized animal to the antigen, it is preferable to administer the antigen solution mixed with an adjuvant. Adjuvants used here include Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), Freund's incomplete adjuvant (FIA), Ribi (MPL), Ribi (TDM), Ribi (MPL + TDM). Examples include pertussis vaccine (Bordetella pertussis vaccine), muramyl dipeptide (MDP), aluminum adjuvant (ALUM), and combinations thereof, but a combination using FCA at the first immunization and FIA or Ribi adjuvant at the boost is particularly preferable. .
[0017]
The immunization method can appropriately change the injection site, schedule, etc. depending on the type of antigen used and the presence or absence of adjuvant mixing. For example, when a mouse is used as the immunized animal, an adjuvant mixed antigen solution 0.05 -1 mL (10 to 200 μg of antigenic substance) is injected intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or (tail) intravenously, and boosted 1 to 4 times every about 4 to 21 days from the first immunization, and further about 1 to 4 Final immunization is performed after a week. When administering the antigen solution without using an adjuvant, the antigen amount may be increased and injected intraperitoneally. The antibody titer is examined by collecting blood about 5 to 6 days after the booster immunization. The antibody titer can be measured by a conventional method according to the antibody titer assay described below. About 3 to 5 days after the final immunization, spleen cells are separated from the immunized animal to obtain antibody-producing cells.
[0018]
As myeloma cells, those derived from mice, rats, humans and the like are used. For example, cell line myeloma cells such as mouse myeloma P3X63-Ag8, P3X63-Ag8-U1, P3NS1-Ag4, SP2 / o-Ag14, P3X63-Ag8.653 are exemplified. Some myeloma cells produce an immunoglobulin light chain, and if this is used as a fusion target, the immunoglobulin heavy chain produced by the antibody-producing cell and this light chain may bind randomly. Preferably, myeloma cells that do not produce an immunoglobulin light chain, such as P3X63-Ag8 · 653 and SP2 / o-Ag14, are preferably used. The antibody-producing cells and the myeloma cells are preferably derived from the same species, particularly the same strain. Myeloma cells are maintained by cryopreservation or by subculture in a common medium supplemented with horse, rabbit or fetal calf serum. For cell fusion, cells in the logarithmic growth phase are preferably used.
[0019]
Examples of the method for producing a hybridoma by fusing antibody-producing cells and myeloma cells include a method using polyethylene glycol (PEG), a method using Sendai virus, and a method using an electrofusion device. For example, in the case of the PEG method, splenocytes and myeloma cells are placed in an appropriate medium or buffer containing about 30 to 60% PEG (average molecular weight 1,000 to 6,000), 1 to 10: 1, preferably 5 The suspension may be suspended at a mixing ratio of 10 to 10: 1 and allowed to react for about 30 seconds to 3 minutes under conditions of a temperature of about 25 to 37 ° C. and a pH of 6 to 8. After completion of the reaction, the cells are washed, the PEG solution is removed, the cells are resuspended in a medium, seeded in a microtiter plate, and the culture is continued.
[0020]
Cells after the fusion operation are cultured in a selective medium to select hybridomas. The selection medium is a medium in which the parent cell line can be killed and only the fused cells can grow, and usually a hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (HAT) medium is used. Selection of hybridoma is usually started by exchanging a part of the medium, preferably about half of the medium, with the selective medium 1 to 7 days after the fusion operation, and further cultivating while repeating the same medium exchange every few days. By doing. The well where the hybridoma colony is growing is confirmed by microscopic observation.
[0021]
In order to know whether the growing hybridoma is producing the desired antibody, the culture supernatant may be collected and an antibody titer assay may be performed by a method known per se. For example, secondary antibody (antiglobulin antibody, anti-IgG antibody, anti-globulin antibody, anti-globulin antibody, anti-IgG antibody, anti-globulin antibody, anti-IgG, etc.) labeled with a fluorescent substance, an enzyme, or a radioisotope (RI) is reacted. If an IgM antibody or the like is reacted, the antibody produced in the supernatant can be detected, and the antibody titer can be measured. When the antigen is an enzyme or the like, an antibody can be detected and an antibody titer can be measured based on the presence or absence of enzyme inhibition activity by reacting the enzyme with the supernatant and then reacting with an appropriate substrate. Thus, the culture supernatant of each well is screened to obtain a hybridoma producing an appropriate antibody.
[0022]
Further, single clones are separated by a limiting dilution method, a soft agar method, or a method using a fluorescence excitation cell sorter. For example, in the case of the limiting dilution method, a hybridoma clone producing a target monoclonal antibody can be isolated by serially diluting a hybridoma colony with a medium so as to be about 1 cell / well. The obtained antibody-producing hybridoma clone is frozen in the presence of about 10% (v / v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or a lyoprotectant such as glycerin and stored at −70 to −196 ° C. Can be stored. The cells are used after being rapidly thawed in a constant temperature bath at around 37 ° C. It is desirable to use after thoroughly washing so that the cytotoxicity of the cryoprotectant does not remain.
[0023]
In order to examine the immunoglobulin subclass of the antibody produced by the hybridoma, the hybridoma is cultured under general conditions, and the antibody secreted in the culture supernatant is obtained using a commercially available antibody class / subclass determination kit or the like. You can know by analyzing.
[0024]
The method for obtaining the monoclonal antibody from the hybridoma is appropriately selected depending on the required amount and the properties of the hybridoma. For example, a method of obtaining from mouse ascites transplanted with the hybridoma, a method of obtaining from the culture supernatant by cell culture, and the like are exemplified. A hybridoma capable of growing in the mouse abdominal cavity can obtain a high concentration of monoclonal antibody of several mg / mL from ascites. Hybridomas that cannot grow in vivo are obtained from the culture supernatant of the cell culture. Acquiring monoclonal antibodies by cell culture has the advantage that antibody production is lower than in vivo, but there is little contamination with immunoglobulins and other contaminants contained in the mouse abdominal cavity, and purification is easy.
[0025]
When the antibody is obtained from the abdominal cavity of a mouse transplanted with a hybridoma, for example, into the abdominal cavity of a BALB / c mouse to which a substance having an immunosuppressive action such as pristane (2, 6, 10, 14-tetramethylpentadecane) has been administered in advance. Hybridoma (about 10 6 Ascites collected after about 1 to 3 weeks is collected. In the case of heterologous hybridomas (for example, mice and rats), it is preferable to use nude mice or radiation-treated mice.
[0026]
On the other hand, when the antibody is obtained from the cell culture supernatant, for example, in addition to the stationary culture method used for cell maintenance, the hybridoma is cultured by using a culture method such as a high-density culture method or a spinner flask culture method. A culture supernatant containing is obtained. The serum contained in the culture solution contains other contaminants such as antibodies and albumin, and antibody purification is often complicated, so it is desirable to reduce the addition to the culture solution. Alternatively, it is more preferable that the hybridoma is acclimated to a serum-free medium by a conventional method and cultured using the serum-free medium, since antibody purification becomes easy.
[0027]
Monoclonal antibody purification from ascites and culture supernatant is performed by conventional fractionation by salting out using ammonium sulfate or sodium sulfate, polyethylene glycol fractionation method, ethanol fractionation method, DEAE ion exchange. This can be easily achieved by applying a chromatography method, a gel filtration method, or the like.
[0028]
Furthermore, when the monoclonal antibody is mouse IgG, it can be easily purified by affinity chromatography using a protein A-binding simple substance or an anti-mouse immunoglobulin binding simple substance.
[0029]
The monoclonal antibody of the present invention thus obtained can specifically inhibit mCK enzyme activity in the sample. Therefore, by using this antibody, mCK in the sample can be selectively eliminated, and CK, which is a creatine kinase (CK) isozyme, can be used together with an antibody that selectively eliminates the CK-M subunit. -MB, CK-MM, CK-BB and mCK can be separately quantified.
The present invention provides a differential quantification method for creatine kinase (CK) isozyme, characterized in that mCK is eliminated by treatment with the monoclonal antibody of the present invention. The anti-mCK enzyme activity-inhibiting monoclonal antibody of the present invention may be used alone, or a plurality of anti-mCK inhibitory antibodies, for example, antibodies having different recognition sites may be used in appropriate combination.
[0030]
The basic principle of the CK isozyme measurement method uses a method of selectively measuring the enzyme activity of CK isozyme by an immunoinhibition method. Generally, for example, the activity measurement of CK-MB by this method is performed as follows. That is, using an activity-inhibiting antibody specific for human CK-M subunit and inhibiting the activity of M subunit in CK-MM and MB (MB inhibits about half of the activity) in the sample, CK-MB activity is measured by doubling the remaining B subunit activity. The measurement of CK-MB activity is carried out by coupling ATP generated by the left-hand reaction of the following reaction formula (Chemical Formula 1) to a conjugate consisting of hexokinase (HK) and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH). NADPH is produced by the reaction, and quantitative change of NADPH is quantified (Chemical Formula 2).
[0031]
[Chemical 1]
[0032]
[Chemical formula 2]
[0033]
In the conventional method, since CK-MB was measured using only an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody, mCK was also measured at the same time, and accurate measurement of CK-MB activity could not be expected. In a differential quantification method, the enzymatic activity of creatine kinase M (CK-M) subunit and mitochondrial localized creatine kinase isozyme (mCK) is determined by treating a sample with an inhibitory antibody against CK-M subunit and an inhibitory antibody against mCK. If the remaining CK activity is measured after the selective elimination process, a sufficiently accurate CK-MB measurement can be carried out simply and quickly in practice.
[0034]
In the CK-MB measurement method of the present invention, the anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody and the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention may be allowed to act in the same step, for example, in an enzyme solution for measurement, or in separate steps. For example, the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention may be added to the substrate solution, and the anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody may be allowed to act in the enzyme solution for measurement.
When the isozyme for measuring the activity is CK-MB, it is preferable that the measurement is preferably performed by simultaneously treating the sample with the anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody and the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody obtained in the present invention.
[0035]
Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for measuring mCK, characterized by selectively eliminating the enzyme activity of mCK by treating the sample with an anti-mCK inhibitory antibody. That is, the mCK measurement method of the present invention was obtained by measuring creatine kinase activity containing mCK in a sample and measuring creatine kinase activity other than mCK using the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention. Only mCK activity can be determined from the difference between the two measurements. At this time, measurement of creatine kinase activity including mCK in the sample and measurement of creatine kinase activity other than mCK using the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention include measurement including anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody and the like. It may be performed using a reagent for measurement, or may be performed using a reagent for measurement that does not contain. There is no problem as long as the measurement reagent used in the two measurements has the same conditions with respect to the inclusion of the anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody.
[0036]
For example, the total CK activity in a sample is measured, and after the measurement, the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention is added and the measurement is performed again. The mCK activity can be determined from the difference between the two measured values obtained. At this time, the sample was first treated with an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody to inhibit CK-MM activity and about half the activity of CK-MB, and then measured once to determine 1 / 2CK-MB + mCK enzyme activity. Measure (measured value A), add the anti-mCK inhibitory antibody of the present invention after measurement, measure again, and measure 1 / 2CK-MB enzyme activity (measured value B). -MB activity can be measured easily and rapidly simultaneously using the same sample. That is, the CK-MB activity can be obtained by doubling the measured value B, and the mCK activity can be obtained by the difference between the measured value A and the measured value B.
[0037]
In addition, for example, measurement of creatine kinase activity including mCK in a sample and measurement of creatine kinase activity other than mCK in a sample can be performed separately, and mCK activity can be obtained from the difference between the two obtained measurement values. . That is, creatine kinase activity including mCK in a sample is measured using, for example, a total CK activity measuring reagent (kit A), and an anti-mCK inhibitory antibody prepared separately for creatine kinase activity other than mCK in the sample is added to kit A Measurement is performed using the kit B, and mCK activity can be obtained from the difference between the two obtained measurement values. At this time, if a CK-MB activity measurement reagent to which an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody is added is used as kit A, not only mCK activity but also CK-MB activity can be determined.
[0038]
Furthermore, in the differential quantification method of CK isozyme of the present invention, creatine kinase activity other than mCK in a sample is measured using an anti-mCK inhibitory antibody (measured value C), and an anti-CK-M inhibitory antibody and an anti-mCK inhibitory antibody are measured. CK activity other than mCK, CK-MM, and 1 / 2CK-MB (measured value D), and the difference between measured value C and twice the measured value D is CK-MM. Activity can be determined.
[0039]
The sample measured by the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be applied to a method or sample in which CK isozyme is usually measured in the field of clinical examination.
[0040]
The present invention also provides a reagent for measuring CK isozyme activity, which comprises a kit or a single product of reagents necessary for the CK isozyme measurement method, CK-MB measurement method, and mCK measurement method of the present invention. The reagent for measuring CK isozyme activity of the present invention comprises the anti-mCK enzyme activity-inhibiting monoclonal antibody of the present invention in the reagent or is constituted as a single product. As the reagent here, a reagent for measuring total CK activity or a reagent for measuring CK-MB used for biochemical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction can be used as a part thereof, but is not limited thereto. .
[0041]
【Example】
The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[Example 1]
Production of hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies
(1) Preparation of immunogen (antigen)
Human mCK uses human myocardial tissue, and Robert Roberts et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 255, 2870-2877, 1980, and Ann Merz Grace et al., The Journal of Biol. Purified by the method described in 1983. About 10 mg of purified human mCK was obtained from 400 g of human myocardium. This was stored frozen until use.
[0042]
(2) Immunized animals
5-8 week old inbred BALB / c mice females were bred using standard pellets in an animal breeding chamber (23 ± 1 ° C., humidity 70%) and optionally fed with water.
[0043]
(3) Immunization method
Using the purified human mCK prepared in (1) above as an antigen, it was prepared in PBS to be 100 μg / 0.5 mL, and the same amount (0.5 mL) of Freund's complete adjuvant (Difco) Product) was mixed and emulsified. This emulsified antigen was administered into the peritoneal cavity of 4 female BALB / c mice at 5 weeks of age, 200 μL per mouse. Further, every 2 weeks, the above antigen prepared to 100 μg / mL with Ribi adjuvant was administered 4 times, 20 μg per mouse. Further, one month later, the above antigen prepared to 100 μg / mL with Ribi adjuvant was boosted in the same manner, and then the antibody titer of the mice was measured. Mice with high antibody titers were further immunized two weeks later by preparing purified human mCK as an antigen to 100 μg / mL with PBS and injecting from the mouse tail vein.
[0044]
(4) Antibody titer measurement (antibody titer assay)
In measuring the antibody titer, a small amount of whole blood was periodically collected from the mouse fundus retina, and the serum was separated and stored frozen until just before use. From the start of immunization, the antibody titer against human mCK was examined by the mCK enzyme activity inhibition antibody method.
[0045]
That is, 25 μL of an antibody solution prepared by diluting the antiserum of each
[0046]
If the mCK enzyme activity inhibition specific antibody is produced in the blood from the obtained absorbance, the enzyme activity of mCK is inhibited, the substrate reaction is suppressed, and the amount of change in absorbance is reduced. The existence was able to be identified.
[0047]
(5) Examination of reaction specificity
The obtained anti-mCK enzyme activity-inhibiting polyclonal antibody was further prepared by preparing an enzyme solution in which human CK-MB or human CK-MM was added to the optimal concentration instead of human mCK, and the same method as in (4) above. Inhibition of enzyme activity against each CK isozyme was confirmed.
[0048]
(6) Cell fusion
Three days after the final immunization, BALB / c mice were splenectomized, and the splenocytes were suspended in the EMEM culture solution to prepare a suspension of splenocytes. Subsequently, the spleen cells were washed 4 times with EMEM culture solution, and the number of cells was calculated to be 7.0 × 10 8 Individual splenocytes were obtained.
[0049]
For cell fusion, 8-aza-6-oxy-8azapurine-resistant BALB / c mouse-derived myeloma cell line (P3X63-Ag8.653, hereinafter referred to as X63 cells) was used as a parent cell line. .
[0050]
X63 cells were subcultured in RPMI-1640 culture medium (20 μg / mL, containing 8-azaguanine) containing 10% of inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). From 3 days before cell fusion, the cells were further cultured in RPMI-1640 culture medium containing 10% FCS and not containing 8-azaguanine, and cells in the logarithmic growth phase were used. X63 cells were washed 3 times with RPMI-1640 culture solution, then the number of cells was calculated and 7 × 10 7 7 Individual live cells were obtained.
[0051]
In RPMI-1640 culture solution, polyethylene glycol-4000 is dissolved to a concentration of 50 (W / V) and mixed so that the ratio of spleen cells to X63 cells is 10: 1. Co-authored by Milstein: Cell fusion was performed according to the methods of Nature (Nature 256, 495-497, 1975) and European Journal of Immunology (Eur. J. Immunol. 6, 511-519, 1976). .
[0052]
Thereafter, 1 × 10 3 was added to the RPMI-1640 culture medium supplemented with 10% FCS. -4 M hypoxanthine, 4 × 10 -7 M aminopterin and 1.6 × 10 -5 In a HAT selection medium containing M 3 thymidine (HAT), splenocytes were 2.0 × 10 6 It was made to float so that it might become a piece / mL. Next, 50 μL of this cell suspension was dispensed into each well of a 96-well microtiter plate, and then
[0053]
(7) Screening
Using the hybridoma culture supernatant, the method was carried out by inhibition of mCK enzyme activity.
[0054]
Specifically, 25 μL of hybridoma culture supernatant and 25 μL of mCK enzyme solution (200 U / L) were added to a 96-well microtiter plate and reacted at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then 100 μL of enzyme reagent [100 mM imidazole, 2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate. 2 mM adenosine-5′-niphosphate (ADP), 5 mM adenosine-5′-monophosphate (AMP), 40 μM P1, P5-di (adenosine-5 ′) pentaphosphate (AP5A), 30 mM 1-thioglycerol 28 mM D-glucose, 2 mM NADP, 3 U / mL HK, 2 U / mL glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 30 mM creatine phosphate disodium, 0.3 mg / mL nitroblue tetrazolium chloride, 0.6 U / mL Dia Forase, pH 6.6] In addition to the microtiter plate and allowed to react for 10 minutes at 37 ° C.. Subsequently, the absorbance at a wavelength of 570 nm was measured using a reagent blind test as a control. As an antibody negative control, only the culture broth was added instead of the hybridoma culture supernatant to obtain a negative control.
[0055]
From the obtained absorbance, if an antibody that inhibits the enzyme activity of mCK is present, the substrate reaction is suppressed and the amount of change in absorbance is reduced. Therefore, the hybridoma producing the inhibitory antibody against mCK should be identified. I was able to.
[0056]
The obtained anti-human mCK enzyme activity inhibition monoclonal antibody was further confirmed to inhibit enzyme activity against each enzyme by the same method as above using human CK-MB or human CK-MM instead of human mCK.
According to the screening method of (7) above, 2496 wells of a 96-well microtiter plate in which hybridoma growth was observed were screened, and the presence of hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies that inhibit mCK enzyme activity was observed in 10 wells. It was.
[0057]
(8) Establishment of monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma strain (cloning)
The hybridoma in 10 wells obtained by the above screening (7) was cloned by the limiting dilution method. As a result, among the hybridomas in the 10 wells, one clone of a hybridoma cell that stably produces a monoclonal antibody that inhibits mCK enzyme activity was selected. This hybridoma was established as an established strain and deposited with the Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry under the accession number FERM BP-7133.
[0058]
(9) Identification of mouse immunoglobulin subclass
The mouse immunoglobulin subclass of the monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma clone (FERM BP-7133) obtained as a single clone by the above cloning was obtained using a monoabtyping kit (MONOAb typing kit) manufactured by Zymed. Identified. As a result, it was found that the monoclonal antibody (mCKI-578) produced by FERM BP-7133 was immunoglobulin G (IgG1, κ).
[0059]
(10) Specificity of mCKI-578 for human CK isozyme
In order to confirm the specificity of the obtained antibody mCKI-578 for human CK isozyme, human mCK, human CK-MM, human CK-BB or human CK-MB was used, and each was performed in the same manner as in (7) above. Inhibition of enzyme activity against isozymes was confirmed.
The results are shown in Table 1. mCKI-578 inhibited the enzyme activity of mCK by about 90%, but did not inhibit the enzyme activities of CK-MM, CK-BB, and CK-MB. Therefore, it was confirmed that mCKI-578 is an antibody that specifically recognizes only mCK and selectively inhibits mCK enzyme activity. On the other hand, CK-1773 produced from another hybridoma clone prepared in the same manner as FERM BP-7133 did not inhibit any of the CK isozymes.
[0060]
[Table 1]
Specificity of monoclonal antibody mCKI-578
[0061]
(11) Inhibitory activity of mCKI-578 on sarcomera mCK
When the inhibitory ability of mCKI-578 on sarcomera mCK was examined by the same method as in (7) above, inhibition of about 98% was observed as shown in FIG.
[0062]
[Example 2]
CK-MB measurement using mCKI-578 obtained in Example 1
10 μl each of a healthy human sample or a human mCK positive sample added with 100 μl of physiological saline, an anti-human CK-M inhibitory antibody (goat), an anti-human mCK inhibitory antibody (Example 1) or a mixture of two antibodies is added Electrophoresis was performed. Electrophoresis was performed for 40 minutes using a Pol E film system (agarose electrophoresis). After electrophoresis, CK coloring reagent [100 mM imidazole, 2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 2 mM adenosine-5′-diphosphate (ADP), 5 mM adenosine-5′-monophosphate (AMP), 40 μM P1, P5-di ( Adenosine-5′-pentaphosphate (AP5A), 30 mM 1-thioglycerol, 20 mM D-glucose, 2 mM NADP, 3 U / ml hexokinase, 2 U / ml glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 30 mM creatine phosphate, 1 mg / Ml nitroblue tetrazolium, 3U / ml diaphorase, PH 6.6] and soaked for 30 minutes at 37 ° C. The reaction was stopped with 5% aqueous acetic acid and washed with purified water. The gel was dried and copied.An anti-human CK-M inhibitor antibody alone blocked mCK. MCK is also measured as CK-MB because it cannot be harmed, but CK-MB is specifically measured by using an anti-human CK-M inhibitor antibody and an anti-human mCK inhibitor antibody (Example 1) in combination. It was suggested that
[0063]
[Example 3]
CK-MB measurement of muscular disease patient sample using mCKI-578
Enzyme solution for measurement (140 mM imidazole, 2.8 mM EDTA, 14 mM magnesium acetate, 2.8 mM adenosine-5′-niphosphate (ADP), 7 mM adenosine-5′-monophosphate (AMP), 14 μM P1, P5-di (Adenosine-5 ′) pentaphosphate (AP5A), 42 mM 1-thioglycerol, 28 mM D-glucose, 2 mM NADP, 4.2 U / ml hexokinase, 2.1 U / ml G6PDH, pH 6.6) and anti-human CK− M inhibitory antibody (goat) added with 1.0 U / ml (control method) and 1 U / ml anti-human mCK inhibitory antibody (Example 1) added (invention) were prepared. For 15 muscular disease specimens with a CK activity of 300 U / L or more, 250 μl of the above-described enzyme solution to which the antibody of the present invention was not added was added to 20 μl of serum, and the temperature was kept constant at 37 ° C., and then the absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm was measured. Measured (A). Further, 100 μl of 150 mM creatine phosphate disodium was added as a substrate solution, and the change in absorbance was measured after 2 to 3 minutes (B). The CK-MB activity was calculated by the following calculation formula (Formula 1). Next, the CK activity was measured for the same specimen in the same manner using the measurement enzyme solution to which the antibody of the present invention was added.
[0064]
[Expression 1]
2 * : Factor that converts CK-B activity into CK-MB activity
[0065]
As a result, 10 specimens showed activity of 25 U / L or more even though the specimens of patients with muscle diseases were not specimens of patients with acute myocardial infarction in the conventional control method. However, in the present invention, all specimens were 25 U / L or less (Table 2).
[0066]
[Table 2]
[0067]
From the above results, the present invention is expected to be more sensitive than the prior art as an early marker for acute myocardial infarction by reducing the non-specific reaction of CK-MB.
[0068]
【Effect of the invention】
Selective and accurate quantification of CK-MB, mCK, CK-MM, and CK-BB, which was impossible with the conventional measurement method, by the CK isozyme fractionation quantification method using the anti-human mCK inhibition monoclonal antibody of the present invention. Became possible. In particular, CK-MB is a marker of myocardial infarction, and the CK-MB measurement method of the present invention can accurately and quickly grasp the severity and pathology of acute myocardial infarction. The present invention has great significance in clinical tests such as treatment monitoring.
Further, mCK is known to increase in liver diseases, malignant tumors, rotavirus enteritis and the like, and the present invention is useful for diagnosis of these diseases.
[0069]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the inhibitory ability of monoclonal antibody mCKI-578 against sarcomera mCK.
Claims (8)
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