JP5103462B2 - Ag合金熱拡散制御膜およびこれを備えた熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
Ag合金熱拡散制御膜およびこれを備えた熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5103462B2 JP5103462B2 JP2009262908A JP2009262908A JP5103462B2 JP 5103462 B2 JP5103462 B2 JP 5103462B2 JP 2009262908 A JP2009262908 A JP 2009262908A JP 2009262908 A JP2009262908 A JP 2009262908A JP 5103462 B2 JP5103462 B2 JP 5103462B2
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- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000583 Nd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- YYJUXSGXHHPBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1CC(Cl)C#N YYJUXSGXHHPBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019222 CoCrPt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018979 CoPt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005335 FePt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/7368—Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/7368—Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer
- G11B5/7375—Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer for heat-assisted or thermally-assisted magnetic recording [HAMR, TAMR]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/851—Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Description
NdおよびYは、表面平滑性向上に寄与すると共に、耐熱性向上作用も有している。これらの元素は単独で添加しても良いし、併用しても良い。これらのうち好ましいのはNdである。
BiもNdと同様、表面平滑性向上作用および耐熱性向上作用を有している。詳細には、Biは、NdやYに比べて表面平滑性向上効果は少ないが、耐熱性向上効果が大きい元素である。Biが0.05原子%未満では、上記作用が有効に発揮されず、一方、0.5原子%を超えると、熱伝導率および熱拡散率が大きく低下する。Biの好ましい含有量は、0.05原子%以上0.4原子%以下であり、より好ましくは0.05原子%以上0.3原子%以下である。
Cuは、Ag合金薄膜の結晶粒径を微細化し、表面平滑性向上作用を有する。Cu量が0.2原子%未満では、上記作用が有効に発揮されず、一方、Cu量が1.0原子%を超えると、熱伝導率および熱拡散率が大きく低下する。Cuの好ましい含有量は、0.4原子%以上1.0原子%以下であり、より好ましくは0.5原子%以上0.8原子%以下である。
本実施例では、Ag合金薄膜の組成が、熱伝導率、熱拡散率、および表面平滑性(Ra)に及ぼす影響を調べた。
熱伝導率は、4端子法を用いて測定した薄膜の電気抵抗率から換算した。
Raは、原子間力顕微鏡(Atomic Force Microscope、AFM)を用い、3μm×3μmのエリアの測定値から算出した。測定は、成膜直後の薄膜、および200℃×10分の真空熱処理後の薄膜のそれぞれについて行った。
本実施例では、ガラス基板上に種々のAg合金薄膜を作製し、成膜後及び熱処理後の表面形状を走査型反射電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察した。
本実施例では、本発明の要件を満足するAg−0.14原子%Bi−0.2原子%Nd薄膜を用い、成膜時のArガス圧および膜厚が表面粗度(Ra)に及ぼす影響を調べた。
前述した実施例1において、Arガス圧を図3に示すように2〜10mTorrの範囲で変化させた(Ag合金薄膜の膜厚=200nm)ときの表面粗さRaを、前述した実施例1と同様にして測定した。これらの結果を図3に示す。
前述した実施例1において、スパッタ時間を変えることによってAg合金薄膜の膜厚を図4に示すように10〜150nmの間で変化させた(Arガス圧=2mTorr)ときの表面粗さRaを、前述した実施例1と同様にして測定した。これらの結果を図4に示す。
Claims (3)
- 熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体に用いられる熱拡散制御膜であって、Agを主成分とするAg合金から構成されており、前記Ag合金は、Ndを0.05〜0.8原子%、およびBiを0.05〜0.5原子%含有し、かつ膜厚が10nm以上270nm以下であることによって、表面粗さRa1.0nm以下、熱伝導率100W/(m・K)以上、熱拡散率4.0×10 -5 m 2 /sec以上を満足することを特徴とするAg合金熱拡散制御膜。
- 前記Ag合金は、更にCuを0.2〜1.0原子%含有する請求項1に記載のAg合金熱拡散制御膜。
- 請求項1または2に記載のAg合金熱拡散制御膜を備えた熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009262908A JP5103462B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Ag合金熱拡散制御膜およびこれを備えた熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体 |
| EP10831586.2A EP2503549A4 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-17 | AG ALLOY HEAT MEDIFYING FILM FOR USE IN A MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM FOR HEAT-SUPPORTED RECORDING, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM FOR HEAT-SUPPORTED RECORDING AND SPUTTER TARGET |
| PCT/JP2010/070486 WO2011062192A1 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-17 | 熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体に用いられるAg合金熱拡散制御膜、及び熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体、スパッタリングターゲット |
| CN2010800522891A CN102612713A (zh) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-17 | 热辅助记录用磁记录介质所使用的Ag合金热扩散控制膜和热辅助记录用磁记录介质、溅射靶 |
| US13/509,196 US20120225323A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-17 | Ag ALLOY THERMAL DIFFUSION CONTROL FILM FOR USE IN MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM FOR HEAT-ASSISTED MAGNETIC RECORDING, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM FOR HEAT-ASSISTED MAGNETIC RECORDING, AND SPUTTERING TARGET |
| TW099139767A TWI463026B (zh) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | And an Ag alloy thermal diffusion control film and a magnetic recording medium for a magnetic recording medium for heat-assist recording |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009262908A JP5103462B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Ag合金熱拡散制御膜およびこれを備えた熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011097500A Division JP2011150783A (ja) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | 熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体に用いられるAg合金熱拡散制御膜、及び磁気記録媒体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011108328A JP2011108328A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
| JP5103462B2 true JP5103462B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=44059670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009262908A Expired - Fee Related JP5103462B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Ag合金熱拡散制御膜およびこれを備えた熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120225323A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2503549A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5103462B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102612713A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI463026B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011062192A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013149315A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Showa Denko Kk | 熱アシスト磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録再生装置 |
| JP5890700B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体に用いられる熱拡散制御膜、磁気記録媒体、およびスパッタリングターゲット |
| CN102903841B (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种温度控制的磁电子器件、其制备方法及应用 |
| US9324353B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2016-04-26 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Dual segregant heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media |
| US9443545B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2016-09-13 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Thermally stable Au alloys as a heat diffusion and plasmonic underlayer for heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media |
| TWI616872B (zh) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-01 | 國立中興大學 | Heat assisted magnetic recording medium |
| CN106947879B (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-02-19 | 东北大学 | 用于真空磁控溅射银基合金靶材坯料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115216665B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-11-17 | 重庆科技学院 | 一种晶体振荡器合金电极及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7514037B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2009-04-07 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | AG base alloy thin film and sputtering target for forming AG base alloy thin film |
| JP4105956B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 光反射膜およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子、ならびに光反射膜用スパッタリングターゲット |
| JP3655907B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 光情報記録媒体用反射膜と半透過反射膜、および光情報記録媒体 |
| WO2004038716A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Fujitsu Limited | 光磁気記録媒体 |
| ATE379836T1 (de) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-12-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Halbreflektierende und reflektierende schicht für ein optisches informationsaufzeichnungsmedium, informationsaufzeichnungsmedium, und sputter target |
| JP4724127B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-07-13 | 三菱化学メディア株式会社 | 光記録媒体 |
| US20080026255A1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Heraeus, Inc. | Alloy and architecture design for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
| JP2008210426A (ja) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | 熱アシスト磁気ヘッド、磁気記録装置及び磁気記録方法 |
| JP4540687B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社ソニー・ディスクアンドデジタルソリューションズ | 読み出し専用の光情報記録媒体 |
| JP2009262908A (ja) | 2008-04-26 | 2009-11-12 | Sumio Shibata | 車輪逸走防止装置 |
| JP5890700B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 熱アシスト記録用磁気記録媒体に用いられる熱拡散制御膜、磁気記録媒体、およびスパッタリングターゲット |
-
2009
- 2009-11-18 JP JP2009262908A patent/JP5103462B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-11-17 CN CN2010800522891A patent/CN102612713A/zh active Pending
- 2010-11-17 US US13/509,196 patent/US20120225323A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-17 WO PCT/JP2010/070486 patent/WO2011062192A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-17 EP EP10831586.2A patent/EP2503549A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-18 TW TW099139767A patent/TWI463026B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011108328A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
| WO2011062192A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
| TWI463026B (zh) | 2014-12-01 |
| EP2503549A4 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN102612713A (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
| TW201129711A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| US20120225323A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
| EP2503549A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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