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JP5164483B2 - Eco-friendly cardboard adhesive - Google Patents
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JP5164483B2 - Eco-friendly cardboard adhesive - Google Patents

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JP5164483B2
JP5164483B2 JP2007227887A JP2007227887A JP5164483B2 JP 5164483 B2 JP5164483 B2 JP 5164483B2 JP 2007227887 A JP2007227887 A JP 2007227887A JP 2007227887 A JP2007227887 A JP 2007227887A JP 5164483 B2 JP5164483 B2 JP 5164483B2
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泰海 黒崎
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Description

本発明は、段ボールの製造に用いられる澱粉系接着剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a starch-based adhesive used for producing corrugated cardboard.

波形に成形した中芯原紙とライナー原紙を貼り合わせるために用いる段ボール用澱粉系接着剤には、ステインホール方式(ツータンク方式)、ワンタンク方式、プレミックス方式、ノーキャリア方式等の製法がある。これら製法で調製した接着剤は、α化した又は可溶化したキャリア澱粉、未糊化澱粉のメイン澱粉、硼素化合物、メイン澱粉の糊化温度を調整するアルカリ等を主成分とした混合物からなっている。これらの調製法にはそれぞれ特色があるものの、接着剤としての接着メカニズムは各方式とも同様である。即ち、接着部に塗布された段ボール用澱粉系接着剤はライナー原紙を介して加熱されるが、その時接着剤水分の一部は原紙に吸収され、更に一部水分は蒸発して接着剤の固形分濃縮を始める。そのような過程の中にあって、澱粉は水分を吸収し、膨潤・糊化し、乾燥を経て接着がなされる。   The starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard used for laminating the core base paper and the liner base paper formed into a corrugated shape includes methods such as a stain hole method (two tank method), a one tank method, a premix method, and a no carrier method. Adhesives prepared by these production methods consist of a mixture mainly composed of pregelatinized or solubilized carrier starch, main starch of non-gelatinized starch, boron compound, alkali that adjusts gelatinization temperature of main starch, and the like. Yes. Although these preparation methods have their respective characteristics, the adhesion mechanism as an adhesive is the same for each system. That is, the starch-based adhesive for corrugated board applied to the adhesive part is heated via the liner base paper, but at that time, a part of the adhesive water is absorbed by the base paper, and further part of the water evaporates to solidify the adhesive. Start concentration. In such a process, starch absorbs moisture, swells and gelatinizes, and is bonded after drying.

このように段ボールの製造では、澱粉が持つ糊化機能を十分に活用して、接着(貼合)が行われてきた。   Thus, in the manufacture of corrugated cardboard, adhesion (bonding) has been performed by fully utilizing the gelatinization function of starch.

近年、エコロジーの観点から資源をリサイクル化することが社会通念化している。段ボール原紙については、従来よりリサイクルが行われているが、特に昨今、原紙への古紙の混入比率が増しており、古紙混入による原紙の紙力低下を補うため、薬品による加工度が一層進み貼合が難しくなっている。更に、段ボールの用途拡大が進み厚物強化の貼合比率も年々増えており、これも貼合を困難にしている。また、経済面からは高い生産効率が求められており、貼合スピードのアップも大きな課題となっている。しかし、従来の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤では、薬品加工度の進んだ原紙の貼合、及び厚物原紙の貼合、貼合スピードのアップは極めて困難で、これに代わる初期接着力に優れ、生産性の高い接着剤の開発が待たれている。更に詳細には、接着部に塗布された段ボール用澱粉系接着剤はライナー原紙と中芯原紙の接合部において、加熱・濃縮が始まると、硼素化合物との反応により粘着性を付与されたキャリア澱粉が初期接着力を発現し予備接着を形成する。この時、硼素化合物の大切な働きは、キャリア澱粉と反応することで接着剤に高い保水能力を付与することである。この接着剤に与えられた保水能力は、原紙への水浸透、水分蒸発を抑えて、メイン澱粉が糊化する為に必要な水分を、メイン澱粉に補給する役目を負っている。この給水機能が働くことにとって、メイン澱粉は水分を吸収でき、膨潤・糊化へと進み、更に糊化したメイン澱粉は濃縮・乾燥され強い接着力を発現し、接着を完全なものとしている。したがって、接着剤の保水能力が低いと、接着工程においてメイン澱粉の糊化に必要な水分の散失が大きく、メイン澱粉が糊化不良を起し、接着不良の原因となる。このように、硼素化合物と澱粉糊との反応から形成される硼素化合物―澱粉複合体は、初期接着力の発現、接着剤の保水性発現、強固な接着力の発現等に非常に重要な役割を負っており、硼素化合物は段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に欠くことのできない成分として使用されてきた。   In recent years, it has become common practice to recycle resources from an ecological perspective. Corrugated cardboard has been recycled for some time, but in recent years, the ratio of wastepaper to the basepaper has increased, and in order to compensate for the decrease in paper strength due to wastepaper, the degree of processing with chemicals has progressed further. It is difficult to join. Furthermore, the use expansion of corrugated cardboard has progressed, and the bonding ratio of thick material reinforcement has been increasing year by year, which also makes it difficult to bond. In addition, high production efficiency is required from the economic aspect, and increasing the bonding speed is also a major issue. However, with conventional starch-based adhesives for corrugated cardboard, it is extremely difficult to bond base paper with a high degree of chemical processing, thick paper base, and speed of bonding. The development of a highly productive adhesive is awaited. More specifically, the starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard applied to the adhesive part is a carrier starch that has been given tackiness by reaction with a boron compound when heating and concentration begin at the joint between the liner base paper and the core base paper. Develops initial adhesion and forms a pre-adhesion. At this time, an important function of the boron compound is to impart a high water retention capacity to the adhesive by reacting with the carrier starch. The water retention capability given to this adhesive has the role of supplying the main starch with water necessary for gelatinizing the main starch by suppressing water penetration and water evaporation into the base paper. For this water supply function to work, the main starch can absorb moisture, proceed to swelling and gelatinization, and the gelatinized main starch is concentrated and dried to develop a strong adhesive force and complete adhesion. Therefore, if the water retention capacity of the adhesive is low, the loss of water necessary for gelatinization of the main starch in the bonding process is large, and the main starch causes poor gelatinization and causes poor adhesion. As described above, the boron compound-starch complex formed from the reaction between the boron compound and starch paste has a very important role in the development of initial adhesive strength, the water retention of the adhesive, and the development of strong adhesive strength. Boron compounds have been used as an indispensable ingredient in starch-based adhesives for corrugated cardboard.

しかし、世の中においては環境問題を無視できない状況にあり、環境汚染等を引起す有害物質について排出規制措置が取られている。硼素化合物においても例外ではなく、河川等への排出規制が取られつつある中、PRTR(Pollutant Release and Transfer Register)法が施行され、硼素化合物もその対象物質となった。   However, environmental problems cannot be ignored in the world, and emission control measures are being taken for harmful substances that cause environmental pollution. Boron compounds are no exception and the PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) law was enforced while regulations on emissions into rivers and the like were being taken, and boron compounds became the target substances.

このような流れの中で、硼素化合物を使用しない、又は硼素化合物の使用量が少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤の開発が望まれている。しかし、初期接着力の発現に必須の硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤は、当然のことながら初期接着力を発現できず、現在使用されている貼合装置では貼合スピードの大幅な減速が避けられず、生産性が著しく低下するという大きな問題があり、貼合スピード等の経済的観念から初期接着力の改善が求められ、その実用化が待たれている。したがって、硼素化合物を含まなくても、又は硼素化合物含量が少なくても、初期接着力に優れ、生産性の高い接着剤の開発が待たれている。   In such a flow, it is desired to develop a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board that does not use a boron compound or uses a small amount of the boron compound. However, the starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard that does not contain a boron compound essential for the expression of the initial adhesive force cannot of course exhibit the initial adhesive force. Deceleration is inevitable, and there is a big problem that productivity is remarkably lowered. Improvement of initial adhesive force is demanded from economic concepts such as bonding speed, and its practical application is awaited. Therefore, development of an adhesive having excellent initial adhesive force and high productivity even when it does not contain a boron compound or has a low boron compound content is awaited.

一方、澱粉糊の粘度調節剤として、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の1種であるセピオライトを段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に使用することが知られている(非特許文献1)。すなわち、澱粉糊を循環使用する段ボール製造工程では、コルゲーターや循環系内で強い剪弾力がかかって澱粉糊の粘度が低下するが、澱粉糊にセピオライトを加えておくと、循環時間とともに剪弾力がかかって粘度が上昇し、その結果、澱粉糊の粘度が長時間一定に保持されることが報告されている。しかしながら、これは硼素化合物を使用した従来型の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に用いる方式で、従来型澱粉系接着剤の粘度安定化を目的にしたもので、硼素化合物の不使用又は使用量低減を示唆するものではない。また、安定操業するために安定した糊付けが必要となる。粘度低下を起した澱粉糊は、そのレオロジー変化により糊付け量が下がり、生産したシートの接着強度を弱くしたり、圧縮強度を弱くしたり、「バリツキ」と呼ばれる品質上のトラブルなどを引き起すことになる。したがって、非特許文献1に記載される粘度を安定化することは、レオロジー的変化を抑えることであり、レオロジー変化に伴い生じる前記した問題点を現状に戻すことであり、初期接着力の改善と直接関係するものではない。   On the other hand, it is known that sepiolite, which is one of hydrous inosilicate minerals, is used as a starch glue adhesive for starch paste (Non-Patent Document 1). That is, in the corrugated cardboard manufacturing process in which starch paste is circulated, a strong pruning force is applied in the corrugator and the circulation system to reduce the viscosity of the starch paste. However, if sepiolite is added to the starch paste, the pruning force increases with the circulation time. Accordingly, it has been reported that the viscosity increases, and as a result, the viscosity of the starch paste is kept constant for a long time. However, this is a method used for conventional starch adhesives for corrugated cardboard that use boron compounds, and is intended to stabilize the viscosity of conventional starch adhesives. It is not a suggestion. In addition, stable gluing is required for stable operation. Starch paste with reduced viscosity reduces the amount of glue due to the change in rheology, weakens the adhesive strength of the produced sheet, weakens the compressive strength, and causes quality problems such as variability. become. Therefore, stabilizing the viscosity described in Non-Patent Document 1 is to suppress the rheological change, to return the above-mentioned problems caused by the rheological change to the current state, and to improve the initial adhesive force and It is not directly related.

更に、段ボール用澱粉系接着剤における硼素化合物の不使用又は使用量低減を目的するものとして、特許文献1には、特定分子量のタンニンを含有させた段ボール用澱粉系接着剤が開示されているが、セピオライト等の含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物については何ら言及されていない。   Furthermore, Patent Document 1 discloses a starch adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing tannin having a specific molecular weight as an object of reducing or reducing the use of a boron compound in the starch based adhesive for corrugated cardboard. No mention is made of hydrous inosilicate minerals such as sepiolite.

特開2005−36175号公報JP 2005-36175 A 地質ニュース,385,6−18(1986)Geological News, 385-6-18 (1986)

本発明の課題は、前述したように硼素化合物を含まなくても、又は硼素化合物が少なくても、初期接着力を高めて貼合スピードを向上し、生産性を損なわない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard that does not impair productivity even if it does not contain a boron compound as described above, or improves the bonding speed by increasing the initial adhesive force even if the boron compound is small. Is to provide.

前記課題に鑑み研究を重ねた結果、本発明者は、硼素化合物を含有しない、又は硼素化合物の含量が少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を使用することにより初期接着力を大幅に改善できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。   As a result of repeated research in view of the above problems, the present inventor has obtained initial adhesive strength by using a hydrous inosilicate mineral in a starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing no boron compound or a low boron compound content. The present invention has been completed by finding that it can be greatly improved.

すなわち、本発明の要旨は以下のとおりである。
(1)澱粉、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物及びアルカリを含有し、硼素化合物の含有量が硼砂換算量として、対澱粉0〜1.5質量%である段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(2)含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物がマグネシウムの含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物である前記(1)に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(3)マグネシウムの含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物がセピオライト、アタパルジャイト及びパリゴルスカイトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である前記(2)に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(4)含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の添加率が対澱粉0.1〜15質量%である前記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(5)硼素化合物を含有しない前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(6)タンニンを対澱粉0.2〜5質量%含有する前記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(7)倍水率が1.9〜4.5である前記(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(8)エポキシ系樹脂を含有する前記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(9)熱硬化性樹脂、珪酸ナトリウム及びアルデヒド基を持つ化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する前記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。
(10)前記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤で貼り合わせた段ボールシート。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing starch, a hydrous inosilicate mineral and an alkali, wherein the content of boron compound is 0 to 1.5% by mass with respect to starch as the amount of borax.
(2) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to (1), wherein the hydrous inosilicate mineral is a hydrous inosilicate mineral of magnesium.
(3) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to the above (2), wherein the hydrous inosilicate mineral of magnesium is at least one selected from the group consisting of sepiolite, attapulgite and palygorskite.
(4) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the addition ratio of the hydrous inosilicate mineral is 0.1 to 15% by mass relative to starch.
(5) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to any one of (1) to (4), which does not contain a boron compound.
(6) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein tannin is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 5% by mass based on starch.
(7) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the double water ratio is 1.9 to 4.5.
(8) The starch adhesive for corrugated board in any one of said (1)-(7) containing an epoxy resin.
(9) The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to any one of (1) to (7), which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermosetting resin, sodium silicate, and a compound having an aldehyde group.
(10) A cardboard sheet bonded with the starch-based adhesive for cardboard according to any one of (1) to (9).

本発明によれば、硼素化合物を含まなくても、又は硼素化合物含量が少なくても、初期接着力を高めて貼合スピードを向上し、生産性を損なわない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤が提供され、その結果、段ボールを効率よく生産することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it does not contain a boron compound or there is little boron compound content, the initial adhesive force is improved, the bonding speed is improved, and the starch adhesive for corrugated boards which does not impair productivity is provided. As a result, the cardboard can be efficiently produced.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本明細書において、「澱粉系接着剤」とは、澱粉を主体とする接着剤であって、接着剤を加熱することで澱粉の持つ吸水・膨潤・糊化の各物性を利用して接着機能を発現させ、接着剤として機能する接着剤の総称である。「段ボール用澱粉系接着剤」とは、波形に成形された中芯原紙とライナー原紙を貼り合わせるために用いられる澱粉系接着剤の総称である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In this specification, “starch-based adhesive” is an adhesive mainly composed of starch, and adhesive functions using the respective water absorption, swelling, and gelatinization properties of starch by heating the adhesive. Is a general term for adhesives that function as adhesives. The “starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard” is a generic name for starch-based adhesives used for laminating a core base paper and a liner base paper formed into a corrugated shape.

従来の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤から硼素化合物を除いた接着剤は、初期接着力の発現力がなく、片面段ボールの生産時に貼合スピードを上げると、波形に成形された中芯とライナーがテイクアップコンベアー上で“バラケテ”しまう。また、後工程のダブルフェイサーの貼合においても、接着部がカッターやスリッターの衝撃に負けて剥れを起すなど、スピードを上げて貼合できない。このような事情があるにも拘らず、環境問題の観点から硼素化合物を含有しない、又は硼素化合物の含量が少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤の開発が望まれている。   Conventional adhesives made by removing boron compounds from corrugated cardboard adhesives have no initial adhesive strength, and when the bonding speed is increased during the production of single-sided cardboard, the corrugated core and liner take up. "Bracket" on the up conveyor. In addition, even in the pasting of double facers in the subsequent process, the bonding portion cannot be pasted at a high speed, for example, the adhesive part loses the impact of a cutter or slitter and causes peeling. In spite of such circumstances, development of a starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing no boron compound or a low boron compound content is desired from the viewpoint of environmental problems.

本発明者は、硼素化合物を含有しない、又は硼素化合物の含量が少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を主成分とする粘土鉱物を配合すると初期接着力が改善できることを突き止めた。   The present inventor has found that the initial adhesive force can be improved by adding a clay mineral mainly composed of a hydrous inosilicate mineral to a corrugated starch starch adhesive containing no boron compound or a low boron compound content. .

含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物は、Si−Oの四面体の鎖状結合体を構造中に骨格として持つケイ酸塩鉱物である。したがって、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を主成分とする粘土鉱物は、その結晶構造中にトンネル構造を持ち、このトンネル構造に由来した様々な構造特性を持っている。その構造特性の一つに、吸着特性があり、水分や湿気に対する吸収能力に優れている。また、一方では吸収した水分や湿気を放出するという特性も併せ持っている。このような特性を本発明の硼素化合物を含有しない、又は硼素化合物の含量が少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に用いることにより、接着剤の保水性・初期接着力の改善ができることを見出した。   The hydrous inosilicate mineral is a silicate mineral having a Si—O tetrahedral chain-like combination as a skeleton in the structure. Therefore, a clay mineral mainly composed of a hydrous inosilicate mineral has a tunnel structure in its crystal structure, and has various structural characteristics derived from this tunnel structure. One of the structural characteristics is adsorption characteristics, and it has excellent absorption capacity for moisture and moisture. On the other hand, it also has the property of releasing absorbed moisture and moisture. It has been found that the water retention and initial adhesive strength of the adhesive can be improved by using such a characteristic for a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board which does not contain the boron compound of the present invention or has a low boron compound content.

含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を主成分とする粘土鉱物には、含水イノケイ酸マグネシウム、含水イノケイ酸アルミニウム・マグネシウムを主成分とする粘土鉱物があり、これらは通称「セピオライト」、「アタパルジャイト」「パリゴルスカイト」とよばれ、これらの粘土鉱物が使用できる。   Clay minerals mainly composed of hydrous inosilicate minerals include hydrous magnesium silicate, hydrous aluminum silicate magnesium and magnesium. So called, these clay minerals can be used.

更に、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を主成分とする粘土鉱物の製造法には、乾式粉砕法と湿式粉砕法の2通りあり、本発明には、いずれの粉砕方法で製造した含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を主成分とする粘土鉱物も使用できるが、粘土鉱物の微細繊維構造を解繊/分散させる能力が高く、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の機能を引き出すことができる点で、湿式粉砕法が好ましい。   Furthermore, there are two methods for producing a clay mineral mainly composed of a hydrous inosilicate mineral, a dry pulverization method and a wet pulverization method. In the present invention, the hydrous inosilicate mineral produced by any of the pulverization methods is used. A clay mineral having a main component can also be used, but a wet pulverization method is preferred in that it has a high ability to defibrate / disperse the fine fiber structure of the clay mineral and can bring out the function of the hydrous inosilicate mineral.

本発明において、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の添加率は、使用澱粉量に対して、通常0.1〜15質量%、好ましくは1〜10質量%である。前記添加率が0.1質量%以上であれば、十分な効果が認められるが、15質量%を超えるとその効果も頭打ちになると共に、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の持つ特性の1つである揺変性が強く付与されて、段ボール用接着剤の物性として好ましくなく、更に使用量の大幅な増加は経済的に不利となる。   In this invention, the addition rate of a hydrous inosilicate mineral is 0.1-15 mass% normally with respect to the amount of starch used, Preferably it is 1-10 mass%. If the addition ratio is 0.1% by mass or more, a sufficient effect is recognized, but if the addition rate exceeds 15% by mass, the effect reaches its peak, and rocking is one of the characteristics of the hydrous inosilicate mineral. Deformation is strongly imparted, which is not preferable as a physical property of the adhesive for corrugated cardboard, and a significant increase in the amount used is economically disadvantageous.

本発明において、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の使用にあたっては、製糊した出来上がり糊に添加する方法、メイン部に予め添加する方法、キャリア部に予め添加しその後アルカリを添加する方法、キャリア糊が出来上がった後にキャリア糊へ添加する方法が取れる。いずれにしても作業性を考慮しどの方法を採用してもよい。   In the present invention, in using the hydrous inosilicate mineral, a method of adding to the finished paste, a method of adding in advance to the main portion, a method of adding in advance to the carrier portion and then adding an alkali, a carrier paste was completed. It can be added later to the carrier paste. In any case, any method may be adopted in consideration of workability.

本発明において、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物と共にタンニンを用いることができる。タンニンには、収斂・凝集作用があり、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物と併用することで、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物によってもたらされる初期接着力の改善を更に向上させる効果がある。タンニンには、加水分解型タンニン及び縮合型タンニンがあり、いずれも使用できるが、収斂・凝集作用の強い縮合型タンニンが好ましい。タンニンの添加率は、好ましくは対澱粉0.2〜5質量%である。前記添加率が0.2質量%以上であれば含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物と併用効果が十分に認められるが、5質量%以上であると併用効果もさほど認められず、また酸性物質のタンニンの使用量が増えるとアルカリの消費が増して適性糊化温度を維持する目的からも使用量が大幅に増加して経済的に不利になる。   In the present invention, tannin can be used together with the hydrous inosilicate mineral. Tannin has a convergent and aggregating action, and when used in combination with a hydrous inosilicate mineral, it has the effect of further improving the initial adhesive force provided by the hydrous inosilicate mineral. Tannin includes hydrolyzable tannin and condensed tannin, both of which can be used, but condensed tannin having strong convergence / aggregation action is preferable. The addition rate of tannin is preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass with respect to starch. If the addition ratio is 0.2% by mass or more, the combined use effect with the hydrous inosilicate mineral is sufficiently recognized, but if it is 5% by mass or more, the combined use effect is not recognized so much, and the use of the acidic substance tannin is used. When the amount increases, the consumption of alkali increases, and the amount used is also increased for the purpose of maintaining a suitable gelatinization temperature, which is economically disadvantageous.

本発明の接着剤において、倍水率は、好ましくは1.9〜4.5である。倍水率が1.9未満であると含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物による初期接着力の発現はあるものの、メイン澱粉が糊化するに十分な水分が欠如して接着不良が発生しやすい。また、倍水率が4.5を超えると接着剤の固形分濃度が低下することで初期接着発現が低下する傾向にある。本明細において、「倍水率」とは、澱粉系接着剤における(全水量/全澱粉量)の質量比を意味する。   In the adhesive of the present invention, the double water ratio is preferably 1.9 to 4.5. When the double water ratio is less than 1.9, the water-containing inosilicate mineral exhibits the initial adhesive force, but the main starch lacks sufficient water to gelatinize, and adhesion failure tends to occur. On the other hand, if the water doubling rate exceeds 4.5, the initial adhesive expression tends to decrease due to a decrease in the solid content concentration of the adhesive. In the present specification, the “double water ratio” means a mass ratio of (total water amount / total starch amount) in the starch-based adhesive.

本発明に使用する澱粉は、従来段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に使われてきた澱粉が使用できる。例えば、コーンスターチ、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、小麦澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、甘藷澱粉等、及びこれら澱粉を酸化、酸処理、エステル化、エーテル化した澱粉が使用できる。   As the starch used in the present invention, starch which has been conventionally used in starch-based adhesives for corrugated cardboard can be used. For example, corn starch, high amylose corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch and the like, and starch obtained by oxidizing, acid-treating, esterifying and etherifying these starches can be used.

本発明に使用するアルカリは、水酸化ナトリウム(苛性ソーダ)、水酸化カリウム等、従来段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に使われてきたものが使用できる。本発明の接着剤の苛性率は、適性糊化温度を得るために製糊条件に合わせて決めればよい。一般的には、アルカリの添加量は苛性率として、0.5〜1.2%の範囲が好ましい。   As the alkali used in the present invention, those conventionally used for starch-based adhesives for corrugated board, such as sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) and potassium hydroxide, can be used. The caustic rate of the adhesive of the present invention may be determined according to the paste making conditions in order to obtain an appropriate gelatinization temperature. Generally, the amount of alkali added is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1.2% as the caustic rate.

本発明に係る製糊方式は、ステインホール方式(ツータンク方式)、ワンタンク方式、プレミックス方式、ノーキャリア方式等の製法である。   The paste making method according to the present invention is a stain hole method (two tank method), a one tank method, a premix method, a no carrier method, or the like.

本発明の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤には、硼素化合物を含有させる必要はないが、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の効果を更に引き出すために硼砂、硼酸、メタ硼酸ナトリウム等の硼素化合物を少量併用すると、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物と硼素化合物の相乗効果で本発明の接着剤の性能をより一層改善できる。PRTR法の施行により硼素化合物の使用量を控えるようなケースが考えられる。このような場合、糊剤の接着性能が低下し生産性を大きく下げなければ段ボールの貼合ができなくなることが想定される。従来の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤において使用される硼素化合物は、硼砂換算量として対澱粉2.0質量%程度使用されてきた。当然この量を減じて使用すると初期接着力は低下すが、本発明者の机上試験では硼砂を対澱粉1.5質量%前後程度まで減ずると、明らかな初期接着力の低下が認められた。本発明に使用する硼素化合物は、硼砂換算量として、対澱粉0〜1.5質量%、好ましくは0〜0.6質量%である。   The starch adhesive for corrugated cardboard of the present invention does not need to contain a boron compound, but in order to further bring out the effect of the hydrous inosilicate mineral, when a small amount of a boron compound such as borax, boric acid, sodium metaborate is used, The synergistic effect of the hydrous inosilicate mineral and boron compound can further improve the performance of the adhesive of the present invention. There may be cases where the amount of boron compound used is reduced by the implementation of the PRTR method. In such a case, it is assumed that the bonding performance of the paste is lowered and the corrugated cardboard cannot be bonded unless the productivity is greatly reduced. Boron compounds used in conventional starch-based adhesives for corrugated cardboard have been used in an amount of about 2.0% by mass with respect to starch as the amount of borax. Naturally, when this amount is reduced, the initial adhesive strength is lowered. However, in the inventor's desktop test, when the borax is reduced to about 1.5% by mass with respect to starch, a clear decline in the initial adhesive strength was observed. The boron compound used for this invention is 0-1.5 mass% with respect to starch, Preferably it is 0-0.6 mass% as borax conversion amount.

本発明では、以上説明した段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に、熱硬化性樹脂、珪酸ナトリウム及びアルデヒド基持つ化合物を単独で、又は組合せて添加することにより段ボール用澱粉系耐水接着剤を得ることができる。更にエポキシ系樹脂を本発明の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に添加することによりホルムアルデヒドを含まない段ボール用澱粉系耐水接着剤を得ることができる。   In the present invention, a starch-based water-resistant adhesive for corrugated board can be obtained by adding a thermosetting resin, a sodium silicate and a compound having an aldehyde group alone or in combination to the starch-based adhesive for corrugated board described above. . Further, by adding an epoxy resin to the starch adhesive for corrugated board of the present invention, a starch-based water resistant adhesive for corrugated board containing no formaldehyde can be obtained.

熱硬化性樹脂としては、耐水化剤として作用するものであれば特に制限なく、例えばレゾルシノール樹脂(レゾルシノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂)、フェノール樹脂(フェノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂)、尿素樹脂(尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂)、ケトン樹脂(ケトン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂)等が挙げられる。熱硬化性樹脂の添加率は、使用澱粉量に対して、通常1〜20質量%、好ましくは3〜10質量%である。   The thermosetting resin is not particularly limited as long as it acts as a waterproofing agent. For example, resorcinol resin (resorcinol-formaldehyde resin), phenol resin (phenol-formaldehyde resin), urea resin (urea-formaldehyde resin), ketone Resin (ketone-formaldehyde resin) etc. are mentioned. The addition rate of a thermosetting resin is 1-20 mass% normally with respect to the amount of starch used, Preferably it is 3-10 mass%.

アルデヒド基を持つ化合物としては、ホルムアルデヒド、パラホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド等が使用できる。アルデヒド基を持つ化合物の添加率は、使用澱粉量に対し、通常0.1〜5質量%、好ましくは0.3〜2質量%である。   Formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, etc. can be used as the compound having an aldehyde group. The addition rate of the compound having an aldehyde group is usually 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 2% by mass, based on the amount of starch used.

珪酸ナトリウムは、Si0/NaOモル比0.5〜4の珪酸ナトリウムが使用できる。珪酸ナトリウムの添加率は、使用澱粉量に対し、通常0.5〜20質量%、好ましくは2〜10質量%である。 Sodium silicate, Si0 2 / Na 2 sodium silicate O molar ratio from 0.5 to 4 can be used. The addition rate of sodium silicate is usually 0.5 to 20% by mass, preferably 2 to 10% by mass, based on the amount of starch used.

エポキシ系樹脂としては、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ系化合物が使用できる。エポキシ系樹脂の添加率は、使用澱粉量に対して、通常1〜20質量%、好ましくは3〜10質量%である。   As the epoxy resin, epoxy compounds such as polyamide epichlorohydrin, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and glycerol polyglycidyl ether can be used. The addition rate of an epoxy resin is 1-20 mass% normally with respect to the amount of starch used, Preferably it is 3-10 mass%.

本発明の段ボールは、本発明の澱粉系接着剤を用いて製造されるものであり、波形に成形された中芯と、澱粉系接着剤によって前記中芯の片面又は両面に貼合されたライナーとを有し、前記中芯及びライナーの貼合に、前述した本発明の澱粉系接着剤が用いられていることを特徴とする。   The corrugated cardboard of the present invention is manufactured using the starch-based adhesive of the present invention, and a core formed into a corrugated shape and a liner bonded to one or both surfaces of the core by the starch-based adhesive The starch-based adhesive of the present invention described above is used for pasting the core and the liner.

本発明の段ボールは、段ボールの製造で通常使用されるコルゲーターを用いて製造することができる。即ち、本発明の段ボールは、糊ロール及び糊ロールに澱粉系接着剤を付着させる手段を少なくとも有するコルゲーターを用い、波形に成形された中芯の頂縁と糊ロールとを当接させて頂縁に澱粉系接着剤を塗布する工程と、中芯の、澱粉系接着剤が塗布された両面にライナーを貼り合わせる工程と、を含む段ボールの製造方法において、前述した本発明の澱粉系接着剤を用いることにより製造することができる。   The corrugated cardboard of the present invention can be manufactured using a corrugator usually used in the manufacture of corrugated cardboard. That is, the corrugated board of the present invention uses a corrugator having at least a glue roll and a means for adhering a starch-based adhesive to the glue roll, and the top edge of the corrugated core is contacted with the glue roll. In the method for producing corrugated cardboard, comprising the step of applying a starch-based adhesive to the core, and the step of laminating the liner on both sides of the core with the starch-based adhesive applied thereto, the starch-based adhesive of the present invention described above is used. It can be manufactured by using.

本発明の段ボールは、中芯及びライナーの貼合に本発明の澱粉系接着剤を用いるものであれば特に制限はなく、片面段ボール、両面段ボール、複両面段ボール、複複両面段ボールのいずれも包含する。   The corrugated cardboard of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the starch adhesive of the present invention is used for laminating the core and the liner, and includes single-sided cardboard, double-sided cardboard, double-sided cardboard, and double-sided and double-sided cardboard. To do.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。また、実施例中の「部」及び「%」は質量基準を表すものとする。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Further, “parts” and “%” in the examples represent mass standards.

(比較例1)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水825部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を108部加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム52部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水936部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)492部を加え、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。得られた接着剤の粘度、初期接着力、常態接着強度、保水度、糊化温度を測定した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Take 825 parts of 40 ° C hot water in a 3L stainless steel mug, stir with a homogenizer "Robomix" manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd. (4500 rpm), and add 108 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) In addition, after dispersion and dissolution, 52 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 936 parts of warm water at 40 ° C. was added, followed by 492 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) and stirred for 10 minutes to produce a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound. The viscosity, initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water retention, and gelatinization temperature of the obtained adhesive were measured.

粘度は、フォードカップ粘度(FCV)及びB型粘度を測定した。FCVは、東洋テスター工業(株)製のフォードカップ(水10秒)により測定し、B型粘度は、東京計器(株)製の回転粘度計(型式:BM型)を用いて60rpmで測定した。初期接着力は、以下のようにして測定した。50mm×85mmの大きさの片面段ボール(原紙構成:王子板紙NRK280/北陽強化MM180)に絶乾5g/m−片面の前記段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を糊ロールで塗布した。これをロードセルに細工したアタッチメントにセットし、50mm×85mmの大きさに裁断したライナー(原紙:王子板紙NRK280)を重ね、更にその上から130℃の熱源を持った1kg/42.5cmのヒーターで5秒間加熱し、加熱後直ちに接着層を剥離しその剥離強度を測定した。常態接着強度の測定は、初期接着力測定の場合と同様に、片面段ボールに接着剤を塗布し、予め180℃に加熱したホットプレート上にライナー原紙を置くと同時に片面段ボールを重ね1kg/42.5cmの荷重を5秒間かけ、そのサンプルを23℃、相対湿度50%の状態に24時間放置した後、リングクラッシュテスター(日本TMC(株)製)でその強度を測定した。保水度は、KALTEC SCIENTIFIC INC.製の保水度計を用いて測定した。糊化温度は、ブラベンダーアミログラム法により測定した。それぞれの結果を表1、表2に示す。 As for the viscosity, Ford Cup viscosity (FCV) and B-type viscosity were measured. FCV was measured with a Ford Cup (water 10 seconds) manufactured by Toyo Tester Kogyo Co., Ltd., and B-type viscosity was measured at 60 rpm using a rotational viscometer (model: BM type) manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. . The initial adhesive force was measured as follows. A single-sided corrugated cardboard having a size of 50 mm × 85 mm (base paper configuration: Oji Paperboard NRK280 / Hokuyo Reinforced MM180) was coated with 5 g / m 2 -single-sided starch-based adhesive for corrugated board with a glue roll. This is set on an attachment crafted on a load cell, and a 1 kg / 42.5 cm 2 heater with a heat source of 130 ° C. is further stacked on the liner (base paper: Oji Paperboard NRK280) cut to a size of 50 mm × 85 mm. For 5 seconds, and immediately after heating, the adhesive layer was peeled off and the peel strength was measured. As in the case of the initial adhesive strength measurement, the normal state adhesive strength was measured by applying an adhesive to a single-sided cardboard, placing a liner base paper on a hot plate preheated to 180 ° C., and simultaneously stacking the single-sided cardboard 1 kg / 42. A load of 5 cm 2 was applied for 5 seconds, and the sample was allowed to stand at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then its strength was measured with a ring crush tester (manufactured by Nippon TMC Co., Ltd.). The water retention is KALTEC SCIENTIFIC INC. It measured using the made water retention meter. The gelatinization temperature was measured by the Brabender amylogram method. The respective results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(実施例1)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水825部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を108部加え、更にセピオライト(楠本化成(株)製、PANGEL−AD)6部(対全澱粉1%に相当)を加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム52部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水936部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)492部を加え、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。得られた接着剤の粘度、初期接着力、常態接着強度、保水度、糊化温度を測定した。それぞれの結果を表1に示す。
Example 1
Take 825 parts of 40 ° C hot water in a 3L stainless steel mug, stir with a homogenizer "Robomix" manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd. (4500 rpm), and add 108 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) In addition, sepiolite (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., PANGEL-AD) 6 parts (corresponding to 1% of total starch) was added, and after dispersion and dissolution, 52 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 936 parts of warm water at 40 ° C. was added, followed by 492 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) and stirred for 10 minutes to produce a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound. The viscosity, initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water retention, and gelatinization temperature of the obtained adhesive were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例2)
実施例1のセピオライトの部数を18部(対全澱粉3%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
(Example 2)
A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the number of parts of sepiolite in Example 1 was changed to 18 parts (corresponding to 3% of total starch). Measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例3)
実施例1のセピオライトの部数を30部(対全澱粉5%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
(Example 3)
A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the number of parts of sepiolite in Example 1 was changed to 30 parts (corresponding to 5% of total starch). Measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例4)
実施例1のセピオライトの部数を42部(対全澱粉7%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the number of parts of sepiolite in Example 1 was changed to 42 parts (corresponding to 7% of total starch). Measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例5)
実施例1のセピオライトをPANGEL−FF(楠本化成(株)製)に変え、添加部数を54部(対全澱粉9%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
(Example 5)
The boron compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sepiolite of Example 1 was changed to PANGEL-FF (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the number of added parts was changed to 54 parts (corresponding to 9% of total starch). A starch adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing no was prepared and measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例6)
実施例1のセピオライトをPANSIL−400(楠本化成(株)製)に変え、添加部数を66部(対全澱粉11%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
(Example 6)
The boron compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sepiolite of Example 1 was changed to PANSIL-400 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the number of added parts was changed to 66 parts (corresponding to 11% of total starch). A starch adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing no was prepared and measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例7)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水838部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を120部加え、更にセピオライト(楠本化成(株)製、PANGEL−AD)42部(対全澱粉7%に相当)を加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム59部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水1218部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)480部を加え、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。得られた接着剤の粘度、初期接着力、常態接着強度、保水度、糊化温度を測定した。それぞれの結果を表1に示す。
(Example 7)
Take 838 parts of 40 ° C hot water in a 3L stainless steel mug, stir with a homogenizer "Robomix" manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd. (4500 rpm), and 120 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) In addition, 42 parts of sepiolite (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., PANGEL-AD) (corresponding to 7% of total starch) was added, and after dispersion and dissolution, 59 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 1218 parts of warm water at 40 ° C. was added, followed by 480 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) and stirred for 10 minutes to produce a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound. The viscosity, initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water retention, and gelatinization temperature of the obtained adhesive were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例8)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水685部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を54部加え、更にセピオライト(楠本化成(株)製、PANGEL−AD)12部(対全澱粉2%に相当)を加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム46部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水780部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)546部を加え、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。得られた接着剤の粘度、初期接着力、常態接着強度、保水度、糊化温度を測定した。それぞれの結果を表1に示す。
(Example 8)
Take 685 parts of 40 ° C hot water in a 3L stainless steel mug and stir (4500 rpm) with a homogenizer “Robomix” manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd., and 54 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.). In addition, 12 parts of sepiolite (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., PANGEL-AD) (corresponding to 2% of total starch) was added, and after dispersion and dissolution, 46 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 780 parts of 40 ° C. warm water was added, 546 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) was subsequently added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes to produce a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound. The viscosity, initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water retention, and gelatinization temperature of the obtained adhesive were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例9)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水811部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を117部加え、更にセピオライト(楠本化成(株)製、PANGEL−AD)18部(対全澱粉3%に相当)を加え、更に縮合型タンニン(川村通商(株)、Colatan−CF)6部(対全澱粉1%に相当)を加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム70部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水936部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)483部を加え、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。得られた接着剤の粘度、初期接着力、常態接着強度、保水度、糊化温度を測定した。それぞれの結果を表2に示す。
Example 9
Take 811 parts of 40 ° C. warm water in a 3 L stainless steel mug, stir (4500 rpm) with a homogenizer “Robomix” manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd., and add 117 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.). In addition, 18 parts of sepiolite (Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., PANGEL-AD) (corresponding to 3% of total starch) was added, and 6 parts of condensed tannin (Kawamura Tsusho Co., Ltd., Colan-CF) (Corresponding to 1% starch) was added, and after dispersion and dissolution, 70 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 936 parts of warm water at 40 ° C. were added, followed by 483 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) and stirred for 10 minutes to produce a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound. The viscosity, initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water retention, and gelatinization temperature of the obtained adhesive were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例10)
実施例9の縮合型タンニンの部数を18部(対全澱粉3%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例9と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
(Example 10)
A corrugated starch-based adhesive containing no boron compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the number of parts of the condensed tannin in Example 9 was changed to 18 parts (corresponding to 3% of total starch). Measurements were performed in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例11)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水811部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を117部加え、更にセピオライト(楠本化成(株)製、PANGEL−AD)18部(対全澱粉3%に相当)を加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム70部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水936部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)483部を加え、その後硼砂6部(対全澱粉1%に相当)を加えて、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物の含量の少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。得られた接着剤の粘度、初期接着力、常態接着強度、保水度、糊化温度を測定した。それぞれの結果を表2に示す。
(Example 11)
Take 811 parts of 40 ° C. warm water in a 3 L stainless steel mug, stir (4500 rpm) with a homogenizer “Robomix” manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd., and add 117 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.). In addition, 18 parts of sepiolite (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., PANGEL-AD) (corresponding to 3% of total starch) was added, and after dispersion and dissolution, 70 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 936 parts of warm water at 40 ° C. was added, 483 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) was subsequently added, and then 6 parts of borax (corresponding to 1% of total starch) was added and stirred for 10 minutes. A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board having a low boron compound content was produced. The viscosity, initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water retention, and gelatinization temperature of the obtained adhesive were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例12)
実施例11の硼砂の部数を3部(対全澱粉0.5%に相当)に変えた以外は、実施例11と同様の手順で硼素化合物の含量の少ない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を調製し、同様に測定を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
(Example 12)
A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board having a low boron compound content was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the number of parts of borax in Example 11 was changed to 3 parts (corresponding to 0.5% of total starch). The measurement was performed in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例13)
実施例8の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に耐水化剤A(ケトン樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)、王子コーンスターチ(株)製)30部(対澱粉5%相当)及び耐水化剤B(フェノール樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)、王子コーンスターチ(株)製)30部(対澱粉5%相当)を添加して、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系耐水接着剤を製造した。この耐水接着剤を50mm×85mmの大きさの耐水用片面段ボール(原紙構成:王子板紙SK280/サンパワードライ200)に絶乾10g/m−片面塗布し、これを185℃に加熱したホットプレート上に50mm×85mmの大きさの王子板紙SK280の耐水ライナー原紙を置くと同時に重ね、1kg/42.5cmの荷重を5秒間かけて、耐水接着強度測定サンプルを作成した。そのサンプルを温度23℃、相対湿度50%の状態に24時間放置し、60分間浸水後の耐水接着強度を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
(Example 13)
The starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard of Example 8 was treated with 30 parts of a water resistance agent A (ketone resin (thermosetting resin), Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) (corresponding to 5% starch) and a water resistance agent B (phenol resin ( Thermosetting resin), manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd., 30 parts (corresponding to 5% starch) was added to produce a starch-based water-resistant adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound. This water-resistant adhesive was applied to a water-resistant single-sided cardboard having a size of 50 mm × 85 mm (base paper configuration: Oji Paperboard SK280 / Sunpower Dry 200) with 10 g / m 2 -one side of absolutely dry, and this was heated to 185 ° C. A water-resistant liner base paper of Oji paperboard SK280 having a size of 50 mm × 85 mm was placed on top of it, and was piled up simultaneously, and a 1 kg / 42.5 cm 2 load was applied for 5 seconds to prepare a water-resistant adhesive strength measurement sample. The sample was allowed to stand for 24 hours at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the water-resistant adhesive strength after immersion for 60 minutes was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.

(実施例14)
実施例13の耐水化剤A、耐水化剤Bの代わりに、耐水化剤F(ケトン樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)、王子コーンスターチ(株)製)30部(対澱粉5%相当)を使用した以外は、実施例13と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系耐水接着剤を製造した。その耐水接着剤の耐水接着強度を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
(Example 14)
Instead of the water-proofing agent A and the water-proofing agent B of Example 13, 30 parts of water-proofing agent F (ketone resin (thermosetting resin), manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) (equivalent to 5% starch) was used. Except for the above, a starch-based water-resistant adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound was produced in the same procedure as in Example 13. The water-resistant adhesive strength of the water-resistant adhesive was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.

(実施例15)
実施例13の耐水化剤A、耐水化剤Bの代わりに、WS−4020(星光PMC(株)製、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン樹脂)30部(対澱粉5%相当)を使用した以外は、実施例13と同様の手順で硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系耐水接着剤を製造した。その耐水接着剤の耐水接着強度を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
(Example 15)
Except for using 30 parts of WS-4020 (manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd., polyamide epichlorohydrin resin) (corresponding to 5% of starch) instead of the waterproofing agent A and waterproofing agent B of Example 13, A starch-based water-resistant adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing no boron compound was produced in the same procedure as in Example 13. The water-resistant adhesive strength of the water-resistant adhesive was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.

(比較例2)
3L容のステンレスジョッキに40℃の温水685部を取り、特殊機化工業(株)製ホモジナイザー「ロボミックス」で撹拌(4500rpm)し、その中へコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)を42部加え、分散溶解後25%水酸化ナトリウム46部を添加し10分間撹拌した。この後、40℃の温水780部を加え、引き続きコーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)558部を加え、更に硼砂10部を添加し、引続き耐水化剤A(ケトン樹脂30部(対澱粉5%相当)、耐水化剤B(フェノール樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂)、王子コーンスターチ(株)製)30部(対澱粉5%相当)を添加し、10分間撹拌して、硼素化合物を含む段ボール用澱粉系耐水接着剤を製造した。その耐水接着剤の耐水接着強度を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
(Comparative Example 2)
Take 685 parts of 40 ° C hot water in a 3L stainless steel mug, stir with a homogenizer “Robomix” manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd. (4500 rpm), and add 42 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.). In addition, after dispersion and dissolution, 46 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 780 parts of warm water at 40 ° C. were added, 558 parts of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) was subsequently added, 10 parts of borax was further added, and subsequently water resistance agent A (30 parts of ketone resin (5% starch) Equivalent), water resistant agent B (phenol resin (thermosetting resin), manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) 30 parts (corresponding to 5% starch), and stirred for 10 minutes to contain a boron compound starch The water-resistant adhesive was manufactured and the water-resistant adhesive strength of the water-resistant adhesive was measured, and the results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0005164483
Figure 0005164483

Figure 0005164483
Figure 0005164483

Figure 0005164483
Figure 0005164483

表1から明らかなように、硼素化合物を含まない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に含水イノケイ酸鉱物を加えて得られる段ボール用接着剤は、保水度の改善が見られ、初期接着性を大幅に改善する。したがって、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物は従来の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に使用されてきた硼砂や硼酸等の硼素化合物の代替を可能にするものである。   As is clear from Table 1, the corrugated adhesive obtained by adding hydrous inosilicate mineral to the starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound has improved water retention and greatly improved initial adhesion. To do. Accordingly, the hydrous inosilicate mineral enables substitution of boron compounds such as borax and boric acid that have been used in conventional starch-based adhesives for corrugated cardboard.

表2から明らかなように、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を含む段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に、硼砂又はタンニンを配合することにより併用効果が見られ、保水性、初期接着性の改善が認められる。   As is apparent from Table 2, a combination effect is seen by adding borax or tannin to the starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing the hydrous inosilicate mineral, and improvement in water retention and initial adhesiveness is recognized.

表3から明らかなように、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物を含む段ボール用澱粉系接着剤に、熱硬化性樹脂の耐水化剤A、耐水化剤B、耐水化剤F、エポキシ樹脂のWS−4020を配合することにより耐水性を付与することができる。   As is apparent from Table 3, the starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing the hydrous inosilicate mineral has a water-resistant agent A, a water-resistant agent B, a water-resistant agent F, and an epoxy resin WS-4020. By blending, water resistance can be imparted.

(実施例16)
製糊装置に40℃の温水500kgを入れ、コーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)73kgを投入し、更にセピオライト(楠本化成(株)製PANGEL−AD)23kgを加え撹拌後、25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液68kgを投入した後、10分撹拌した。その後、40℃の水800kgを加え、コーンスターチ(王子コーンスターチ(株)製)430kgを投入して10分撹拌後、硼素化合物を含有しない段ボール用澱粉系接着剤を製造した。この接着剤を用いて紙幅1800mmのコルゲーター(三菱重工)で、表ライナー(坪量220g)、中芯(坪量120g)、裏ライナー(坪量220g)の貼り合わせを行い両面段ボールシートを製造したところ、生産性は従来の接着剤と同等で、貼り合わせをしたシートも品質に問題はなかった。
(Example 16)
Put 500 kg of 40 ° C hot water into the paste making apparatus, add 73 kg of corn starch (Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.), add 23 kg of sepiolite (PANGEL-AD manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) and stir, then 25% sodium hydroxide. After adding 68 kg of the aqueous solution, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, 800 kg of water at 40 ° C. was added, 430 kg of corn starch (manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred for 10 minutes, and then a starch-based adhesive for corrugated board containing no boron compound was produced. Using this adhesive, a corrugator (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) with a paper width of 1800 mm was used to bond a front liner (basis weight 220 g), a core (basis weight 120 g), and a back liner (basis weight 220 g) to produce a double-sided cardboard sheet. However, the productivity was equivalent to that of conventional adhesives, and the laminated sheets had no problem in quality.

本発明によれば、段ボールを効率よく生産することができる。   According to the present invention, corrugated cardboard can be produced efficiently.

Claims (11)

澱粉、含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物及びアルカリを含有し、硼素化合物の含有量が硼砂換算量として、対澱粉0〜0.6質量%である段ボール用澱粉系接着剤であって、キャリア部に、澱粉から分離されたアミロース、及びアミロース含量55重量%以上のハイアミロース澱粉を使用せずに製造された段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。   A starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard containing starch, a hydrous inosilicate mineral and an alkali, wherein the boron compound content is 0 to 0.6% by mass, based on borax, in the carrier part. A starch-based adhesive for corrugated board produced without using amylose separated from amylose and high amylose starch having an amylose content of 55% by weight or more. 含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物がマグネシウムの含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物である請求項記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 Corrugating starch-based adhesive according to claim 1 wherein the water inosilicate minerals are hydrous inosilicate mineral magnesium. マグネシウムの含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物がセピオライト、アタパルジャイト及びパリゴルスカイトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrous inosilicate mineral of magnesium is at least one selected from the group consisting of sepiolite, attapulgite and palygorskite. マグネシウムの含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物がセピオライトである請求項記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch adhesive for corrugated board according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrous inosilicate mineral of magnesium is sepiolite. 含水イノケイ酸塩鉱物の添加率が対澱粉0.1〜15質量%である請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch-based adhesive for corrugated cardboard according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the addition ratio of the hydrous inosilicate mineral is 0.1 to 15% by mass relative to starch. 硼素化合物を含有しない請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch adhesive for corrugated board of any one of Claims 1-5 which does not contain a boron compound. タンニンを対澱粉0.2〜5質量%含有する請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch adhesive for corrugated board of any one of Claims 1-6 which contains tannin 0.2-5 mass% with respect to starch. 倍水率が1.9〜4.5である請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch-based adhesive for corrugated board according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the double water ratio is 1.9 to 4.5. エポキシ系樹脂を含有する請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch adhesive for corrugated board of any one of Claims 1-8 containing an epoxy resin. 熱硬化性樹脂、珪酸ナトリウム及びアルデヒド基を持つ化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤。 The starch adhesive for corrugated board of any one of Claims 1-8 containing at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of a thermosetting resin, sodium silicate, and the compound which has an aldehyde group. 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール用澱粉系接着剤で貼り合わせた段ボールシート。 A cardboard sheet bonded with the starch-based adhesive for cardboard according to any one of claims 1 to 10 .
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