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JP5227148B2 - Installation tool and fixing member - Google Patents
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JP5227148B2 - Installation tool and fixing member - Google Patents

Installation tool and fixing member Download PDF

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JP5227148B2
JP5227148B2 JP2008304026A JP2008304026A JP5227148B2 JP 5227148 B2 JP5227148 B2 JP 5227148B2 JP 2008304026 A JP2008304026 A JP 2008304026A JP 2008304026 A JP2008304026 A JP 2008304026A JP 5227148 B2 JP5227148 B2 JP 5227148B2
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fixing member
existing
exterior material
hitting
existing exterior
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JP2010127025A (en
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真司 山下
滋也 園部
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Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp
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Description

本発明は、建物の屋根や外壁などの改修を行う際に用いられる取付工具及び固定部材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an attachment tool and a fixing member used when repairing a roof or an outer wall of a building.

従来より、建物の屋根や外壁などを改修(リフォーム)するにあたって、既存の外装材を撤去せず、また孔あけなどの加工をすることなく、既存外装材の屋外側に新規な外装材を配設することによって、新規外装で既存外装を被覆することが行われている。このようにすることで、既存外装材として石綿スレート板などの有害物質(例えば、発ガン性物質)を含有するものが使用されている場合であっても、その有害物質を含む塵を落下や拡散させずに改修することができるのである。   Conventionally, when renovating (renovating) the roof or outer wall of a building, a new exterior material is placed on the outdoor side of the existing exterior material without removing the existing exterior material or drilling. By installing, the existing exterior is covered with a new exterior. In this way, even if existing exterior materials containing harmful substances such as asbestos slate boards (for example, carcinogenic substances) are used, It can be repaired without spreading.

例えば、特許文献1では、既存外装材である波状スレート板の屋外面に複数個の支持金具を載置して取り付けた後、隣り合う支持金具の間に新規の下地材を架設することによって、複数本の新規下地材を既存外装材の屋外側(上方)に配設し、この後、新規下地材の上に新規外装材を配設して既存外装材を覆い隠すことによって、建物の屋根の改修を行うようにしている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, after mounting and mounting a plurality of support fittings on the outdoor surface of a corrugated slate plate that is an existing exterior material, by laying a new base material between adjacent support fittings, A plurality of new base materials are arranged on the outdoor side (upper side) of the existing exterior material, and then the new exterior material is disposed on the new base material to cover the existing exterior material, thereby roofing the building I am trying to renovate.

しかし、既存外装材の屋外面には不陸(表面の凹凸)が存在し、この屋外面に支持金具をそのまま載置して新規下地材及び新規外装材を施工すると、新規下地材が支持金具から浮いた状態となって強固に固定できず取り付け強度不足となったり、新規外装材の表面(屋外面)に既存外装材の不陸が現出して凹凸になり外観が低下したりするという問題があった。   However, there is unevenness (surface irregularities) on the outdoor surface of the existing exterior material, and when a new base material and a new exterior material are installed by placing the support bracket on the outdoor surface as it is, the new base material becomes the support bracket. The problem is that it cannot be firmly fixed because it floats from the surface, resulting in insufficient mounting strength, or unevenness of the existing exterior material appears on the surface (outdoor surface) of the new exterior material, resulting in unevenness and reduced appearance. was there.

そこで、本願の発明者らは、この問題を解決するための建物の改修部品を提案している(特願2007−176593)。この改修部品は既存外装材の屋外面に配設される固定部材と、その固定部材の屋外側に取り付けられる高さ調整部材とを備えるものであり、既存外装材の不陸に応じて、高さの異なる複数種の高さ調整部材を適宜使い分けることにより、上記不陸を吸収しようとするものである。
特開2002−146973号公報
Therefore, the inventors of the present application have proposed a building renovation part for solving this problem (Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-176593). This refurbishment part is provided with a fixing member disposed on the outdoor surface of the existing exterior material, and a height adjusting member attached to the outdoor side of the fixed member. By appropriately using a plurality of types of height adjusting members of different sizes, the above-mentioned unevenness is absorbed.
JP 2002-146773 A

しかし、上記の固定部材は既存外装材を固定しているフックボルトなどの既存固定具に強制的に差し込んで装着するものであり、既存固定具に設けられているパッキンや既存外装材との摩擦により、固定部材を差し込む際の抵抗力が大きくなるため、非常に大きな労力を要し、施工に手間取るという問題があった。   However, the above-mentioned fixing member is forcibly inserted into an existing fixture such as a hook bolt that fixes the existing exterior material, and is attached to the packing or the existing exterior material provided on the existing fixture. Therefore, since the resistance force when inserting the fixing member is increased, there is a problem that a very large amount of labor is required and the construction work is troublesome.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、建物の改修部品の固定部材を既存外装材の既存固定具に装着する際の労力を軽減し、固定部材を簡単に施工することができる取付工具を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can reduce the labor when mounting a fixing member of a building refurbishment part to an existing fixing member of an existing exterior material, and can easily construct the fixing member. The object is to provide an installation tool.

また、既存外装材の既存固定具に装着する際の労力を軽減し、簡単に施工することができる固定部材を提供することを目的とするものである。   Moreover, it aims at providing the fixing member which reduces the effort at the time of mounting | wearing the existing fixing tool of the existing exterior material, and can be constructed easily.

本発明の請求項1に係る取付工具Bは、既存外装材1の屋外側面に固定部材3を介して新規外装材2を取り付けるに際し、既存外装材1の屋外側面に突出する既存固定具5を固定部材3に設けた取付孔6に差し込むことにより、既存外装材1の屋外側面に固定部材3を取り付けるための取付工具Bであって、ハンマー30で打撃される打撃部31と押圧部32とを備え、打撃部31は固定部材3の上側に配置し、打撃部31の打撃により上下方向に長い取付孔6の下端開口を既存固定具5に位置合わせした状態の固定部材3を押圧部32で押圧自在に形成して成ることを特徴とするものである。   When attaching the new exterior material 2 to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1 via the fixing member 3, the attachment tool B according to claim 1 of the present invention attaches the existing fixture 5 protruding to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1. An attachment tool B for attaching the fixing member 3 to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior member 1 by being inserted into the attachment hole 6 provided in the fixing member 3. The striking part 31 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing member 3, and the pressing member 32 presses the fixing member 3 in a state where the lower end opening of the mounting hole 6 long in the vertical direction is aligned with the existing fixture 5 by striking the striking part 31. It is characterized in that it is formed so that it can be pressed freely.

本発明の請求項2に係る取付工具Bは、請求項1において、打撃部31の打撃位置と既存外装材1との間に、ハンマー30により既存外装材1の打撃を防止するための打撃防止壁33を位置させて成ることを特徴とするものである。   The mounting tool B according to claim 2 of the present invention is the hit prevention for preventing hitting of the existing exterior member 1 by the hammer 30 between the hitting position of the hitting portion 31 and the existing exterior member 1 in claim 1. It is characterized in that the wall 33 is positioned.

本発明の請求項3に係る取付工具Bは、請求項1又は2において、打撃部31の打撃位置に、ハンマー30による打撃で発生する騒音を低減するための樹脂製の騒音軽減部34を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。   The mounting tool B according to a third aspect of the present invention is the mounting tool B according to the first or second aspect, wherein the resin noise reduction portion 34 for reducing the noise generated by the hammer 30 is provided at the hit position of the hit portion 31. It is characterized by comprising.

本発明の請求項4に係る取付工具Bは、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、打撃部31に固定部材3を既存外壁材1の方に押圧して傾倒を防止するための姿勢保持部35を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。   The mounting tool B according to claim 4 of the present invention is a posture for preventing tilting by pressing the fixing member 3 against the existing outer wall material 1 against the striking portion 31 according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The holding portion 35 is provided.

本発明の請求項5に係る取付工具Bは、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項において、打撃部31の下方に取付工具Bを手で支持するための把持部36を設け、把持部36に既存外装材1の屋外側面に当接して打撃時の打撃部31及び固定部材3の移動をガイドするためのガイド部37を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。   A mounting tool B according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the mounting tool B according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein a gripping portion 36 for supporting the mounting tool B by hand is provided below the striking portion 31. Further, a guide portion 37 is provided to contact the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1 and guide the movement of the striking portion 31 and the fixing member 3 at the time of striking.

本発明の請求項6に係る固定部材3は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の取付工具Bの押圧部32で押圧されることにより、既存外装材1の屋外側面に突出する既存固定具5に取り付けられる固定部材3であって、既存固定具5に差し込まれる上下方向に長い取付孔6の下端開口縁部の表裏面にテーパー状の傾斜部7c、7eを形成して成ることを特徴とするものである。   The fixing member 3 according to claim 6 of the present invention protrudes to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior member 1 by being pressed by the pressing portion 32 of the mounting tool B according to any one of claims 1 to 5. It is the fixing member 3 attached to the existing fixing tool 5, Comprising: Tapered inclined part 7c, 7e is formed in the front and back of the lower end opening edge part of the attachment hole 6 extended in the up-down direction inserted in the existing fixing tool 5. It is characterized by this.

請求項1の発明では、ハンマー30で打撃部31を打撃することにより押圧部32で固定部材3を下方に押圧し、取付孔6に既存固定具5を差し込んで取り付けることができ、既存固定具5に設けられているパッキンや既存外装材1との摩擦による抵抗力よりも大きな衝撃力を固定部材3に与えて既存固定具5に装着する際の労力を軽減し、固定部材3を簡単に施工することができるものである。   In the invention of claim 1, the hitting portion 31 is hit with the hammer 30, the fixing member 3 is pressed downward by the pressing portion 32, and the existing fixture 5 can be inserted and attached to the mounting hole 6. 5 is applied to the fixing member 3 by applying an impact force larger than the resistance force caused by the friction with the packing provided on the packing 5 or the existing exterior member 1 to reduce the labor when the fixing member 3 is mounted. It can be constructed.

請求項2の発明では、打撃防止壁33によりハンマー30で既存外装材1を打撃するのを防止することができ、既存外装材1の破損を防止することができるものである。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the existing exterior material 1 from being hit with the hammer 30 by the impact prevention wall 33 and to prevent the existing exterior material 1 from being damaged.

請求項3の発明では、騒音軽減部34を打撃することにより、打撃音を軽減することができ、騒音の発生を防止することができるものである。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, by striking the noise reduction unit 34, the striking sound can be reduced and the generation of noise can be prevented.

請求項4の発明では、姿勢保持部35で固定部材3を既存外壁材1の方に押圧して前側(既存外装材1の屋外面から離れる方向)に倒れないようにすることができ、固定部材3を傾かないように取り付けて既存外装材1の破損防止や新規外装材の不陸の発生を防止することができるものである。   In the invention of claim 4, the fixing member 3 can be pressed toward the existing outer wall material 1 by the posture holding portion 35 so as not to fall forward (in the direction away from the outdoor surface of the existing exterior material 1). By attaching the member 3 so as not to be inclined, it is possible to prevent damage to the existing exterior material 1 and to prevent occurrence of unevenness of the new exterior material.

請求項5の発明では、ガイド部37により打撃部31及び固定部材3の移動をガイドしながら固定部材3を取り付けることができ、固定部材3の施工が容易になるものである。   In the fifth aspect of the invention, the fixing member 3 can be attached while guiding the movement of the striking portion 31 and the fixing member 3 by the guide portion 37, and the construction of the fixing member 3 is facilitated.

請求項6の発明では、既存固定具5に差し込む際に、取付孔6の下端開口縁部が既存外装材1の屋外側面に接触しにくくなって、打撃により差し込むようにしても既存外装材1の削れを軽減することができると共に既存固定具5への差し込みを容易に行うことができるものであり、既存固定具5に装着する際の労力を軽減し、簡単に施工することができるものである。   In the invention of claim 6, even when the lower end opening edge of the mounting hole 6 is less likely to come into contact with the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior member 1 when inserted into the existing fixture 5, the existing exterior member 1 may be inserted by striking. It is possible to reduce the wear of the fixing fixture 5 and can be easily inserted into the existing fixture 5, reducing the labor when mounting on the existing fixture 5, and can be easily constructed. is there.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

本発明の取付工具Bは、図2、3に示すように、打撃部31と把持部36とガイド部37とを備えて形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mounting tool B of the present invention is formed to include a striking portion 31, a gripping portion 36, and a guide portion 37.

打撃部31は鋼製等の金属製であって、平板状の固着片43と固着片43の端部(使用時に既存外装材1側に向く端部)に上方に向かって突設した打撃防止壁33とで断面略L字状の打撃部本体46を形成し、固着片43の上面に騒音軽減部34を設けると共に固着片43の下面に姿勢保持部35と押圧部32とを設けて形成されている。   The hitting portion 31 is made of metal such as steel, and is provided with a flat plate-like fixing piece 43 and a hitting prevention projecting upward at the end portion of the fixing piece 43 (the end portion facing the existing exterior material 1 side in use). A striking part main body 46 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is formed with the wall 33, a noise reduction part 34 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing piece 43, and a posture holding part 35 and a pressing part 32 are provided on the lower surface of the fixing piece 43. Has been.

騒音軽減部34はブロック形状の樹脂製部材で形成されるものであって、ボルトなどの固定具47で固着片43の上面に取り付けられている。この樹脂製部材は各種の樹脂材料で形成することができるが、図4に示すグラフのように、硬質ウレタンを用いた場合が施工時の騒音レベルを最も小さくすることができるので、これを用いるのが好ましい。   The noise reduction part 34 is formed of a block-shaped resin member, and is attached to the upper surface of the fixing piece 43 by a fixing tool 47 such as a bolt. This resin member can be formed of various resin materials. However, as shown in the graph of FIG. 4, the use of hard urethane can minimize the noise level during construction, and this is used. Is preferred.

姿勢保持部35及び押圧部32は鋼製等の金属製であって、いずれも横方向に長い突条に形成されている。姿勢保持部35は後述の固定部材3の施工の際に、固定部材3に設けた凹所8eに差し込むようにするものであり、これにより、固定部材3を取付工具Bで既存外壁材1の方に押圧して前側(既存外壁材1の屋外面から離れる方向)に倒れないようにすることができ、固定部材3を既存外装材1の屋外面と略平行な姿勢(固定部材3の上下軸方向が鉛直方向となるような姿勢)を保つことができるものである。従って、固定部材3を傾かないように取り付けて既存外装材1の破損防止や新規外装材の不陸の発生を防止することができるものである。   The posture holding part 35 and the pressing part 32 are made of metal such as steel, and both are formed as long ridges in the lateral direction. At the time of construction of the fixing member 3 to be described later, the posture holding portion 35 is inserted into a recess 8e provided in the fixing member 3, whereby the fixing member 3 is attached to the existing outer wall material 1 with the mounting tool B. To the front side (in the direction away from the outdoor surface of the existing outer wall material 1), and the fixing member 3 is positioned substantially parallel to the outdoor surface of the existing exterior material 1 (up and down of the fixing member 3). A posture in which the axial direction becomes the vertical direction). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the existing exterior material 1 from being damaged or to prevent the new exterior material from becoming uneven by attaching the fixing member 3 so as not to be inclined.

押圧部32は固着片43の下面の前端部に設けられており、姿勢保持部35よりも前側(既存外装材1側)に位置している。また、押圧部32の下端は姿勢保持部35の下端よりも下側に突出している。これにより、固定部材3の施工時に、固定部材3の既存外装材1により近い部分を押圧部32で押圧することができ、固定部材3が既存外壁材1の屋外面から離れる方向に倒れないようにすることができる。つまり、固定部材3の上端の奥側(既存外装材1に近い部分)を押圧することにより、既存外装材1の屋外面から離れる方向の回転モーメントが固定部材3に発生することを極力小さくし、固定部材3を既存外装材1の屋外面と略平行な姿勢(固定部材3の上下軸方向が鉛直方向となるような姿勢)を保つことができるものである。   The pressing portion 32 is provided at the front end portion of the lower surface of the fixing piece 43 and is located on the front side (existing exterior material 1 side) with respect to the posture holding portion 35. Further, the lower end of the pressing portion 32 protrudes below the lower end of the posture holding portion 35. Thereby, at the time of construction of the fixing member 3, a portion closer to the existing exterior material 1 of the fixing member 3 can be pressed by the pressing portion 32, so that the fixing member 3 does not fall in a direction away from the outdoor surface of the existing outer wall material 1. Can be. That is, by pressing the back side of the upper end of the fixing member 3 (portion close to the existing exterior material 1), it is possible to minimize the occurrence of a rotational moment in the fixed member 3 in the direction away from the outdoor surface of the existing exterior material 1. The fixing member 3 can be maintained in a posture substantially parallel to the outdoor surface of the existing exterior member 1 (an posture in which the vertical axis direction of the fixing member 3 is a vertical direction).

本発明の取付工具Bは後述のように、騒音軽減部34をハンマー30で打撃して使用するものであるが、このときに誤って既存外装材1をハンマー30で打撃しないように、打撃防止壁33が設けられている。すなわち、固定部材3の施工時に、騒音軽減部34と既存外装材1の屋外面との間に打撃防止壁33を位置させることによって、ハンマー30が既存外装材1に当たるのを打撃防止壁33で防止することができる。従って、既存外装材1の破損を防止することができる。   As will be described later, the mounting tool B of the present invention is used by hitting the noise reduction portion 34 with the hammer 30. At this time, the hitting prevention is performed so that the existing exterior material 1 is not hit with the hammer 30 by mistake. A wall 33 is provided. That is, when the fixing member 3 is constructed, the hammering wall 33 is positioned between the noise reduction part 34 and the outdoor surface of the existing exterior member 1, thereby preventing the hammer 30 from hitting the existing exterior member 1. Can be prevented. Therefore, the existing exterior material 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

把持部36は鋼製のパイプを折り曲げ加工するなどして形成されるものであって、上部水平部36aと、鉛直部36bと、下部水平部36cとで略C字状に形成されている。上部水平部36aの前端には上記の打撃部31が上側に突出して設けられている。下部水平部36cの前端にはガイド部37が突設されている。   The grip portion 36 is formed by bending a steel pipe, and is formed in a substantially C shape with an upper horizontal portion 36a, a vertical portion 36b, and a lower horizontal portion 36c. The striking portion 31 is provided at the front end of the upper horizontal portion 36a so as to protrude upward. A guide portion 37 projects from the front end of the lower horizontal portion 36c.

ガイド部37は鋼製の金属板を折り曲げ加工するなどして形成されるものであって、平板状の基板部48と、基板部48の両端部から前側(既存外装材1側)に向かって突出するガイド片49、49とで形成されている。ガイド片49の先端は波状スレート板で形成される既存外装材1の屋外面の谷部1bに沿うように曲げられて屈曲部63が設けられており、従って、ガイド片49は平面視で略J字状に形成されている。   The guide part 37 is formed by bending a metal plate made of steel or the like. The guide part 37 is formed from a flat plate-like substrate part 48 and both ends of the substrate part 48 toward the front side (existing exterior material 1 side). It is formed with protruding guide pieces 49 and 49. The tip of the guide piece 49 is bent along the valley 1b of the outdoor surface of the existing exterior member 1 formed of a waved slate plate, and is provided with a bent portion 63. Therefore, the guide piece 49 is substantially in plan view. It is formed in a J shape.

本発明を用いて建物の既存外装材1の屋外面に取り付けられる改修部品Aは、主に、既存外装材1として波状スレート板が用いられた建物の既存壁や既存屋根を改修するのに用いられるものである。この改修部品Aは図5(a)(b)に示すように、固定部材3と高さ調整部材4とを備えて構成されており、固定部材3及び高さ調整部材4はそれぞれ亜鉛めっき鋼板などの金属板を折り曲げ加工などして形成することができる。   The refurbishment part A attached to the outdoor surface of the existing exterior material 1 of the building using the present invention is mainly used to renovate an existing wall or an existing roof of a building in which a wavy slate plate is used as the existing exterior material 1. It is what As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the repaired part A includes a fixing member 3 and a height adjusting member 4. The fixing member 3 and the height adjusting member 4 are galvanized steel plates, respectively. Such a metal plate can be formed by bending.

図6(a)〜(f)に示すように、固定部材3は、その中央部のベース板7とベース板7の両側に突設される脚部8、8とを備えて形成されている。ベース板7はその中央部の支持板部7aとその両側に延設される係止板部7b、7bとで構成されている。係止板部7b、7bは支持板部7aから裏面側に向かって緩やかに傾斜するように突出しており、支持板部7aと係止板部7bの間の角度は例えば150°〜160°にすることができる。支持板部7aには上下に細長いスリット状の取付孔6が形成されている。取付孔6はその上端が支持板部7aの上下方向の略中央部にまで達しており、また、取付孔6の下端は支持板部7aの下端にまで達して開口している。また、取付孔6の下端開口縁部において係止板部7bの表面は表面傾斜面7cとして形成されていると共に係止板部7bの裏面は裏面傾斜面7eとして形成されている。図6(f)に示すように、表面傾斜面7cは係止板部7bの下端から上側に向かって上り傾斜(裏面側から表面側に向かって傾斜)するようにテーパー加工などで形成されている。裏面傾斜面7eは係止板部7bの下端から上側に向かって下り傾斜(表面側から裏面側に向かって傾斜)するようにテーパー加工などで形成されている。従って、取付孔6の下端開口縁部はくさび形状に形成されており、既存固定具5に固定部材3を取り付ける際に、取付孔6の下端開口縁部が既存外装材1の屋外面に接触しにくくなって、既存外装材1の削れを軽減することができる。既存の商品では差し込み性を考慮し、テーパー加工により表面を傾斜面に形成したものはあるが、本発明で用いる固定部材3のように、既存外装材1の削れへの対策で裏面にもテーパー加工にて傾斜面を形成したものはなく、差し込み性と既存外装材1の削れ防止とを両立させるために、取付孔6の下端開口縁部の表裏両面にテーパー状の傾斜面7c、7eに形成したものである。また、ベース板7の上端にはベース板7の表面側に突出する補強片7dが設けられている。補強片7dは支持板部7aと両方の係止板部7b、7bにわたって形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (f), the fixing member 3 is formed to include a base plate 7 at the center and leg portions 8 and 8 projecting on both sides of the base plate 7. . The base plate 7 is composed of a support plate portion 7a at the center thereof and locking plate portions 7b and 7b extending on both sides thereof. The locking plate portions 7b and 7b protrude from the support plate portion 7a so as to be gently inclined toward the back side, and the angle between the support plate portion 7a and the locking plate portion 7b is, for example, 150 ° to 160 °. can do. A long and narrow slit-like attachment hole 6 is formed in the support plate portion 7a. The upper end of the mounting hole 6 reaches the substantially central portion of the support plate portion 7a in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the mounting hole 6 reaches the lower end of the support plate portion 7a and opens. In addition, at the lower end opening edge of the mounting hole 6, the surface of the locking plate portion 7b is formed as a surface inclined surface 7c, and the back surface of the locking plate portion 7b is formed as a back surface inclined surface 7e. As shown in FIG. 6F, the surface inclined surface 7c is formed by a taper process or the like so as to be inclined upward (inclined from the back surface side to the surface side) from the lower end of the locking plate portion 7b. Yes. The back inclined surface 7e is formed by a taper process or the like so as to be inclined downward (inclined from the front surface side toward the back surface side) from the lower end of the locking plate portion 7b. Accordingly, the lower end opening edge of the attachment hole 6 is formed in a wedge shape, and the lower end opening edge of the attachment hole 6 contacts the outdoor surface of the existing exterior member 1 when the fixing member 3 is attached to the existing fixture 5. This makes it difficult to reduce the wear of the existing exterior material 1. In some existing products, the surface is formed into an inclined surface by taper processing in consideration of insertability. However, like the fixing member 3 used in the present invention, the back surface is also tapered due to measures against scraping of the existing exterior material 1. There is no inclined surface formed by processing, and in order to achieve both insertability and prevention of scraping of the existing exterior material 1, tapered inclined surfaces 7c and 7e are formed on both front and back surfaces of the lower end opening edge of the mounting hole 6. Formed. Further, a reinforcing piece 7 d that protrudes to the surface side of the base plate 7 is provided at the upper end of the base plate 7. The reinforcing piece 7d is formed over the support plate portion 7a and both the locking plate portions 7b and 7b.

脚部8はベース板7の係止板部7bに延設されている。すなわち、脚部8は、係止板部7bの先端(支持板部7aと反対側の端部)から前側(表面側)に向かって略垂直に突出する内壁部8aと、内壁部8aの先端(係止板部7bと反対側の端部)から外側(ベース板7と反対側の端部)に向かって突出する取付部8bと、取付部8bの先端(内壁部8aと反対側の端部)から後側(裏面側)に向かって略垂直に突出する外壁部8cと、外壁部8cの先端(内壁部8aと反対側の端部)から内側(ベース板7側)に向かって突出する脚片部8dとから構成されている。取付部8bはベース板7及び補強片7dよりも前側(表面側)に位置している。脚片部8dはベース板7よりも後側(裏面側)に位置しており、また、後側に向かって凸曲して形成されている。さらに、脚部8の内壁部8aとベース板7の係止板部7bの上面との間には複数のリブ片20が突設されている。また、両方の内壁部8aの上端には凹所8eが形成されている。この凹所8eは内壁部8aの上端及び内壁部8aと取付部8bとの境界部分とに開口して形成されている。   The leg portion 8 extends to the locking plate portion 7 b of the base plate 7. That is, the leg portion 8 includes an inner wall portion 8a that protrudes substantially perpendicularly toward the front side (surface side) from the tip end (end portion opposite to the support plate portion 7a) of the locking plate portion 7b, and the tip end of the inner wall portion 8a. A mounting portion 8b that protrudes from the end (the end opposite to the locking plate 7b) to the outside (the end opposite to the base plate 7), and the tip of the mounting portion 8b (the end opposite to the inner wall 8a) Part) projecting from the outer wall part 8c to the rear side (back side) substantially perpendicularly, and projecting from the tip of the outer wall part 8c (end part opposite to the inner wall part 8a) to the inner side (base plate 7 side) Leg piece 8d. The mounting portion 8b is located on the front side (surface side) of the base plate 7 and the reinforcing piece 7d. The leg piece 8d is located on the rear side (back side) of the base plate 7 and is formed to bend toward the rear side. Further, a plurality of rib pieces 20 project from the inner wall portion 8 a of the leg portion 8 and the upper surface of the locking plate portion 7 b of the base plate 7. A recess 8e is formed at the upper ends of both inner wall portions 8a. The recess 8e is formed so as to open at the upper end of the inner wall portion 8a and the boundary portion between the inner wall portion 8a and the mounting portion 8b.

一方、高さ調整部材4は、図7(a)〜(d)に示すように、基板10と結合片11と係止プレート13とを備えて形成されている。基板10の中央部には表面側から裏面側に向かって凹んだすり鉢状の凹部21が形成されており、凹部21の底面を貫通するように係止孔14が形成されている。この係止孔14は後述の既存固定具5の外径よりも少し大きめの孔径を有するものである。また、基板10には凹部21の両側に上下方向に長いリブ突起60が形成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D, the height adjusting member 4 is formed to include a substrate 10, a coupling piece 11, and a locking plate 13. A mortar-shaped recess 21 that is recessed from the front surface side toward the back surface side is formed in the central portion of the substrate 10, and a locking hole 14 is formed so as to penetrate the bottom surface of the recess 21. The locking hole 14 has a slightly larger hole diameter than the outer diameter of the existing fixture 5 described later. In addition, rib projections 60 that are long in the vertical direction are formed on both sides of the recess 21 on the substrate 10.

基板10の上端及び下端には前側(表面側)に突出する突片23が設けられている。また、上側の突片23の先端(前端)には上方に突出する結合片11が設けられており、下側の突片23の先端(前端)にも下方に突出する結合片11が設けられている。結合片11は基板10の幅寸法(横寸法)とほぼ同じで、上記固定部材3の幅寸法とほぼ同じである。また、上側の結合片11の上端及び下側の結合片11の下端には後側(裏面側)に向かって突出する突出片24が設けられている。結合片11と突出片24との間にはリブ部61が設けられている。また、突出片24の幅方向(横方向)の略中央部には回転防止片25が後側(裏面側)に向かって突出して設けられている。この回転防止片25の幅寸法は上記の固定部材3のベース板7の幅寸法(対向する一対の脚部8、8間の寸法)よりも少し小さめに形成されている。上記の係止プレート13は基板10の両側端部に一つずつ設けられている。係止プレート13は基板10よりも前側(表面側)に略垂直に突出している。また、係止プレート13の基部には上下方向に長いスリット状の切欠部27が設けられている。   Projecting pieces 23 projecting to the front side (surface side) are provided at the upper end and the lower end of the substrate 10. Further, a coupling piece 11 protruding upward is provided at the tip (front end) of the upper protruding piece 23, and a coupling piece 11 protruding downward is also provided at the tip (front end) of the lower protruding piece 23. ing. The coupling piece 11 is substantially the same as the width dimension (lateral dimension) of the substrate 10 and is substantially the same as the width dimension of the fixing member 3. Further, projecting pieces 24 projecting toward the rear side (back side) are provided at the upper end of the upper coupling piece 11 and the lower end of the lower coupling piece 11. A rib portion 61 is provided between the coupling piece 11 and the protruding piece 24. Further, an anti-rotation piece 25 is provided at a substantially central portion in the width direction (lateral direction) of the protruding piece 24 so as to protrude toward the rear side (back side). The width dimension of the rotation preventing piece 25 is slightly smaller than the width dimension of the base plate 7 of the fixing member 3 (the dimension between the pair of opposing leg portions 8 and 8). One locking plate 13 is provided at each end of the substrate 10. The locking plate 13 projects substantially perpendicularly to the front side (surface side) of the substrate 10. Further, a slit-like cutout portion 27 that is long in the vertical direction is provided at the base portion of the locking plate 13.

上記のような改修部品Aは、新規下地材12と新規外装材2とともに使用される。新規下地材12は亜鉛めっき鋼板などの金属板を折り曲げ加工などして長尺に形成されるものであって、図8に示すように、断面略U字状の支持部16と、一対の固定片17、17とを備えて断面略ハット状に形成されている。すなわち、支持部16は矩形板状の固着片26と固着片26の上下端部から後側(裏面側)に向かって略垂直に突出する矩形板状の被係止片64、64とからなり、また、一方の固定片17は上側の被係止片64の先端から上方(固着片26と反対側)に向かって略垂直に突設し、他方の固定片17は下側の被係止片64の先端から下方(固着片26と反対側)に向かって略垂直に突設している。ここで、固着片26からの被係止片64の突出寸法は上記固定部材3の係止プレート13の基板10からの突出寸法と同等か少し大きく形成されている。また、上下に対向する被係止片64、64の間の寸法は係止プレート13の高さ寸法と同等か少し大きく形成されている。   The modified part A as described above is used together with the new base material 12 and the new exterior material 2. The new base material 12 is formed in a long shape by bending a metal plate such as a galvanized steel plate, and as shown in FIG. 8, a support portion 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and a pair of fixed members. It is provided with the pieces 17 and 17, and is formed in the cross-sectional substantially hat shape. That is, the support portion 16 includes a rectangular plate-like fixing piece 26 and rectangular plate-like locked pieces 64 and 64 that project substantially vertically from the upper and lower ends of the fixing piece 26 toward the rear side (back side). In addition, one fixed piece 17 protrudes substantially vertically from the tip of the upper locked piece 64 toward the upper side (the side opposite to the fixed piece 26), and the other fixed piece 17 is the lower locked piece. It projects substantially vertically from the tip of the piece 64 downward (on the opposite side to the fixed piece 26). Here, the protruding dimension of the locked piece 64 from the fixed piece 26 is formed to be equal to or slightly larger than the protruding dimension of the locking plate 13 of the fixing member 3 from the substrate 10. Further, the dimension between the upper and lower opposed pieces 64 and 64 is formed to be equal to or slightly larger than the height dimension of the locking plate 13.

新規外装材2としては公知の外壁材や屋根材を用いることができるが、例えば、金属板を折り曲げ加工等して断面凹凸に形成した金属サイディング材などを用いることができる。また、新規外装材2としては二枚の金属外皮の間に断熱材を充填して形成される断熱パネル(サンドイッチパネル)などを用いることもできる。   As the new exterior material 2, a known outer wall material or roof material can be used. For example, a metal siding material or the like formed into a concave-convex section by bending a metal plate or the like can be used. In addition, as the new exterior material 2, a heat insulating panel (sandwich panel) formed by filling a heat insulating material between two metal shells can be used.

そして、改修部品A及び新規下地材12並びに新規外装材2を用いて建物の既存壁の改修を行うにあたっては次のようにして行う。   And when repairing the existing wall of a building using the repairing part A, the new base material 12, and the new exterior material 2, it carries out as follows.

まず、建物の既存壁を構成する既存外装材1の屋外側面に改修部品Aの固定部材3を取り付ける。ここで、波状スレート板の既存外装材1はフックボルトなどの既存固定具5で建物の梁などの構造材62に取り付けられており、この既存固定具5を利用して固定部材3を取り付ける。すなわち、既存外装材1は上下方向に長い山部1aと谷部1bとが交互に連なって形成されるものであり、建物の構造材62に引っ掛けられた既存固定具5が山部1aを貫通し、山部1aの屋外側面に突出する既存固定具5の先端に締結具9を設けることにより、既存外装材1が建物の構造材に取り付けられている。締結具9はパッキン9cと座金9aとナット9bとからなり、上記既存固定具5の先端にパッキン9cと座金9aとをこの順で装着し、この後さらに既存固定具5の先端にナット9bを締結するものである。   First, the fixing member 3 of the repair part A is attached to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1 constituting the existing wall of the building. Here, the existing exterior material 1 of the corrugated slate plate is attached to a structural material 62 such as a beam of a building with an existing fixture 5 such as a hook bolt, and the fixing member 3 is attached using the existing fixture 5. In other words, the existing exterior material 1 is formed by alternately connecting the crests 1a and the troughs 1b that are long in the vertical direction, and the existing fixture 5 hooked on the structural material 62 of the building penetrates the crest 1a. And the existing exterior material 1 is attached to the structural material of a building by providing the fastener 9 in the front-end | tip of the existing fixing tool 5 which protrudes in the outdoor side surface of the mountain part 1a. The fastener 9 includes a packing 9c, a washer 9a, and a nut 9b. The packing 9c and the washer 9a are attached in this order to the tip of the existing fixture 5, and then a nut 9b is further attached to the tip of the existing fixture 5. To conclude.

そして、図9(a)に示すように、固定部材3はその取付孔6に既存固定具5を挿入して係止することにより既存外装材1の屋外側面に取り付ける。取付孔6に既存固定具5を挿入するにあたっては、既存固定具5に固定部材3を上方から近づけて、既存固定具5に締結した締結具9のパッキン9c又は座金9aと既存外装材1の山部1aとの間において、既存固定具5に取付孔6をその下端開口から差し込むようにする。このように取付孔6を既存固定具5に差し込むと、締結具9のパッキン9c及び座金9aの幅寸法(直径)が取付孔6の幅寸法よりも大きいため、取付孔6の開口縁部である係止板部7bがパッキン9c又は座金9aと既存外装材1との間で挟持されて係止されることになり、これにより、固定部材3を既存固定具5に係止して取り付けることができる。   And as shown to Fig.9 (a), the fixing member 3 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1 by inserting the existing fixing tool 5 in the attachment hole 6, and latching. When inserting the existing fixture 5 into the mounting hole 6, the fixing member 3 is brought close to the existing fixture 5 from above, and the packing 9 c or the washer 9 a of the fastener 9 fastened to the existing fixture 5 and the existing exterior material 1 The mounting hole 6 is inserted into the existing fixture 5 from the lower end opening between the mountain portion 1a. When the mounting hole 6 is thus inserted into the existing fixture 5, the width dimension (diameter) of the packing 9 c and the washer 9 a of the fastener 9 is larger than the width dimension of the mounting hole 6. A certain locking plate portion 7b is sandwiched and locked between the packing 9c or the washer 9a and the existing exterior material 1, and thereby the fixing member 3 is locked and attached to the existing fixing tool 5. Can do.

固定部材3を既存固定具5に取り付けるにあたっては、上記のような本発明の専用の取付工具Bを用いる。まず、図1(a)に示すように、既存固定具5に固定部材3を上方から近づけて、既存固定具5に締結した締結具9のパッキン9c又は座金9aと既存外装材1の山部1aとの間に固定部材3の下端の表面傾斜面7c及び裏面傾斜面7eを当てることにより、パッキン9c又は座金9aと既存外装材1の山部1aとの間において既存固定具5に固定部材3を仮置きする。このとき固定部材3の取付孔6の下端開口は既存固定具5の直上に位置している。次に、図1(b)に示すように、取付工具Bの把持部36の鉛直部36bを手で持って取付工具Bを支持しながら、図1(c)に示すように、押圧部32の下面を固定部材3の補強片7dの上面に当接させると共に、姿勢保持部35を固定部材3の両方の凹所8eに上側から嵌め込む。次に、上記取付工具Bの騒音軽減部34の上面をハンマー30で打撃する。これにより、ハンマー30による打撃力で、固定部材3を押圧部31で下方に向かって押圧し、押圧部42で固定部材3を押し下げ、図9(a)に示すように、取付孔6に既存固定具5を挿入して固定部材3を既存外装材1の屋外側面に取り付けることができる。   In attaching the fixing member 3 to the existing fixture 5, the above-described dedicated attachment tool B of the present invention is used. First, as shown in FIG. 1A, the fixing member 3 is brought close to the existing fixture 5 from above, and the packing 9 c or the washer 9 a of the fastener 9 fastened to the existing fixture 5 and the peak portion of the existing exterior material 1. The fixing member 3 is fixed to the existing fixture 5 between the packing 9c or the washer 9a and the mountain portion 1a of the existing exterior material 1 by applying the front surface inclined surface 7c and the back surface inclined surface 7e at the lower end of the fixing member 3 between 3 is temporarily placed. At this time, the lower end opening of the mounting hole 6 of the fixing member 3 is located immediately above the existing fixture 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, while holding the vertical part 36b of the gripping part 36 of the attachment tool B with the hand to support the attachment tool B, as shown in FIG. The lower surface of the fixing member 3 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the reinforcing piece 7d of the fixing member 3, and the posture holding portion 35 is fitted into both the recesses 8e of the fixing member 3 from above. Next, the upper surface of the noise reduction part 34 of the mounting tool B is hit with a hammer 30. As a result, the fixing member 3 is pressed downward by the pressing portion 31 with the striking force of the hammer 30, and the fixing member 3 is pressed down by the pressing portion 42. As shown in FIG. The fixing member 5 can be inserted to attach the fixing member 3 to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1.

本発明者らが先に提案している特願2007−176593号の取付工具Bはテコの原理を利用して小さな力で固定部材3を既存固定具5に取り付けることができるようにしているが、既存固定具5への差し込む抵抗が大きい場合は、取付工具Bを手で支えながら差し込み作業をすることが難しくなり、固定部材3の取付が困難となり、また、取付工具B自体も複雑な構造になってコストが高くなるが、本発明の取付工具Bでは、ハンマー30による打撃を用いるので、固定部材3の既存固定具5への差し込む抵抗が大きい場合でも容易に差し込み作業を行うことができ、しかも、取付工具B自体も複雑も簡素なものであり低コスト化を図ることができる。   The mounting tool B of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-176593 previously proposed by the present inventors makes it possible to attach the fixing member 3 to the existing fixing tool 5 with a small force using the principle of leverage. When the resistance to be inserted into the existing fixture 5 is large, it becomes difficult to perform the insertion work while supporting the mounting tool B by hand, it is difficult to mount the fixing member 3, and the mounting tool B itself has a complicated structure. However, since the mounting tool B of the present invention uses hammering with the hammer 30, it can be easily inserted even when the resistance of the fixing member 3 to be inserted into the existing fixture 5 is large. In addition, the mounting tool B itself is simple and complicated, and the cost can be reduced.

このようにして既存外装材1の屋外側面に突出する複数の既存固定具5、5…のそれぞれに固定部材3を取り付けることによって、複数個の固定部材3を既存外装材1の屋外側面に縦横に配設する。ここで、既存固定具5は通常、取付孔6の上端に位置する。次に、図9(b)に示すように、既存外装材1の屋外側面に取り付けた各固定部材3の屋外側に高さ調整部材4を配設する。ここで、高さ調整部材4は既存外装材1の不陸に応じて固定部材3に取り付けないようにすることもできる。固定部材3の屋外側に高さ調整部材4を配設するにあたっては、図9(a)に示すように、既存外装材1に取り付けた固定部材3に高さ調整部材4を屋外側から近づけ、高さ調整部材4の係止孔14に既存固定具5の先端部を挿入するようにする。図9(b)に示すように、この既存固定具5の先端部は、上記のようにして固定部材3の取付孔6に既存固定具5を差し込むことにより、取付孔6を貫通してその屋外側に突出する部分であり、既存固定具5に締結した締結具9のナット9bよりもさらに屋外側に突出する部分である。このようにして高さ調整部材4の係止孔14に既存固定具5の先端部を挿入すると、既存固定具5に係止孔14の開口縁部が係止することになり、これにより、高さ調整部材4を既存固定具5に保持することができる。次に、図9(c)に示すように、横方向で並ぶ複数の改修部品A、A…で新規下地材12を支持することにより、横方向で隣り合う改修部品A、Aの間に新規下地材12を架け渡す。ここで、新規下地材12はその支持部16を各改修部品Aの高さ調整部材4の係止プレート13に係止するようにする。つまり、新規下地材12を既存外装材1に屋外側から近づけ、支持部16の上下の被係止片64、64の間に一対の係止プレート13、13を挿入し、上側の被係止片64を係止プレート13、13の上端面に載置することによって、新規下地材12を係止プレート13、13に係止することができる。また、新規下地材12の上側の固定片17は高さ調整部材4の上側の結合片11の表面(屋外側面)に当接すると共に新規下地材12の下側の固定片17は高さ調整部材4の下側の結合片11の表面(屋外側面)に当接して配置する。また、高さ調整部材4を取り付けていない固定部材3に対しては、新規下地材12の固定片17を固定部材3の脚部8の取付部8bの屋外側面に当接させる。このようにして新規下地材12を高さ調整部材4に仮固定した状態で配設することができる。   In this way, by attaching the fixing member 3 to each of the plurality of existing fixtures 5, 5... Projecting from the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1, the plurality of fixing members 3 are vertically and horizontally mounted on the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1. It arranges in. Here, the existing fixture 5 is usually located at the upper end of the mounting hole 6. Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the height adjusting member 4 is disposed on the outdoor side of each fixing member 3 attached to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1. Here, the height adjusting member 4 can be prevented from being attached to the fixing member 3 according to the unevenness of the existing exterior material 1. In disposing the height adjusting member 4 on the outdoor side of the fixing member 3, as shown in FIG. 9A, the height adjusting member 4 is brought closer to the fixing member 3 attached to the existing exterior material 1 from the outdoor side. The tip of the existing fixture 5 is inserted into the locking hole 14 of the height adjusting member 4. As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the tip of the existing fixture 5 penetrates through the attachment hole 6 by inserting the existing fixture 5 into the attachment hole 6 of the fixing member 3 as described above. It is a part protruding to the outdoor side, and is a part protruding further to the outdoor side than the nut 9 b of the fastener 9 fastened to the existing fixture 5. When the tip of the existing fixture 5 is inserted into the locking hole 14 of the height adjusting member 4 in this way, the opening edge of the locking hole 14 is locked to the existing fixture 5, thereby The height adjusting member 4 can be held on the existing fixture 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 9C, a new base material 12 is supported by a plurality of repair parts A, A,. The base material 12 is bridged. Here, the new base material 12 is configured such that the support portion 16 is locked to the locking plate 13 of the height adjusting member 4 of each repaired part A. That is, the new base material 12 is brought close to the existing exterior material 1 from the outdoor side, the pair of locking plates 13 and 13 are inserted between the upper and lower locked pieces 64 and 64 of the support portion 16, and the upper locked By placing the piece 64 on the upper end surface of the locking plates 13 and 13, the new base material 12 can be locked to the locking plates 13 and 13. Further, the upper fixing piece 17 of the new base material 12 abuts on the surface (outdoor side surface) of the upper coupling piece 11 of the height adjusting member 4 and the lower fixing piece 17 of the new base material 12 is the height adjusting member. 4 is disposed in contact with the surface (outdoor side surface) of the lower coupling piece 11. For the fixing member 3 to which the height adjusting member 4 is not attached, the fixing piece 17 of the new base material 12 is brought into contact with the outdoor side surface of the attaching portion 8 b of the leg portion 8 of the fixing member 3. In this way, the new base material 12 can be disposed in a state of being temporarily fixed to the height adjusting member 4.

次に、仮固定状態の新規下地材12を高さ調整部材4及び固定部材3に固定(本固定)する。新規下地材12を高さ調整部材4及び固定部材3に固定するにあたっては、ビスなどの新規固定具15を仮固定状態の新規下地材12の固定片17に屋外側から螺入して打ち込むと共にこの新規固定具15を固定片17と結合片11とに貫通させて固定部材3の脚部8の取付部8bにまで螺入して打ち込む。これにより、新規下地材12の固定片17と高さ調整部材4の結合片11と固定部材3の取付部8bとを新規固定具15で結合することができ、新規下地材12を高さ調整部材4及び固定部材3に固定(本固定)することができる。尚、各高さ調整部材4を固定部材3に対して上下動させることによって、横方向(水平方向)に並ぶ複数個の高さ調整部材4は同じ高さで揃えるようにする。上記のようにして、新規下地材12の仮固定と本固定とを順次繰り返し行うことによって、複数本の新規下地材12、12…を既存外装材1の屋外側に配設することができる。ここで、図10に示すように、横方向(水平方向)には複数本の新規下地材12、12…が略一直線上に並んで配設される。また、縦方向(鉛直方向)には複数本の新規下地材12、12…が互いに略平行に並んで配設される。尚、図10(b)に示すように、縦方向に新規下地材12を長く配設してもよい。   Next, the temporarily fixed new base material 12 is fixed (mainly fixed) to the height adjusting member 4 and the fixing member 3. When the new base material 12 is fixed to the height adjusting member 4 and the fixing member 3, a new fixture 15 such as a screw is screwed into the fixing piece 17 of the new base material 12 in the temporarily fixed state from the outdoor side and driven. The new fixture 15 is passed through the fixing piece 17 and the coupling piece 11 and screwed into the attachment portion 8b of the leg portion 8 of the fixing member 3 to be driven. Thereby, the fixing piece 17 of the new base material 12, the coupling piece 11 of the height adjusting member 4, and the mounting portion 8b of the fixing member 3 can be connected by the new fixing tool 15, and the height of the new base material 12 is adjusted. It can be fixed (mainly fixed) to the member 4 and the fixing member 3. The height adjusting members 4 are moved up and down with respect to the fixing member 3 so that the plurality of height adjusting members 4 arranged in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) are aligned at the same height. As described above, by temporarily repeating the temporary fixing and the main fixing of the new base material 12, a plurality of new base materials 12, 12... Can be arranged on the outdoor side of the existing exterior material 1. Here, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of new base materials 12, 12,... Are arranged in a substantially straight line in the lateral direction (horizontal direction). In the longitudinal direction (vertical direction), a plurality of new base materials 12, 12,... Are arranged in parallel with each other. In addition, as shown in FIG.10 (b), you may arrange | position the new base material 12 long in the vertical direction.

上記のようにして、複数の新規下地材12、12…を既存外装材1の屋外側に配設した後、図10(a)に示すように、新規下地材12の屋外側に複数枚の新規外装材2、2を取り付ける。この新規外装材2は隣り合う新規下地材12、12に架け渡すようにして配置し、この後、ドリルビスなどの固定具65を新規外装材2の屋外側から新規下地材12の支持部16の固着片26にまで螺入して打ち込むようにして取り付けることができる。そして、複数枚の新規外装材2、2…を縦横に並べて新規下地材12の屋外側に配設することによって、新規外装材2、2…で形成される新規外壁で既存外壁を覆うことができ、建物の改修を行うことができる。尚、図10(a)では新規下地材12及び新規外装材2の一部を省略している。   As described above, after a plurality of new base materials 12, 12... Are arranged on the outdoor side of the existing exterior material 1, a plurality of sheets are placed on the outdoor side of the new base material 12, as shown in FIG. New exterior materials 2 and 2 are attached. The new exterior material 2 is arranged so as to be bridged between the adjacent new base materials 12 and 12, and thereafter, a fixture 65 such as a drill screw is attached to the support portion 16 of the new base material 12 from the outdoor side of the new exterior material 2. The fixing piece 26 can be screwed and driven to be attached. Then, by arranging a plurality of new exterior materials 2, 2... Vertically and horizontally and arranging them on the outdoor side of the new base material 12, it is possible to cover the existing outer walls with the new exterior walls formed by the new exterior materials 2, 2.. Yes, the building can be renovated. In FIG. 10A, a part of the new base material 12 and the new exterior material 2 are omitted.

図11に高さ調整部材4の他例を示す。この高さ調整部材4は、上記と同様に、基板10と結合片11とを備えて形成されている。基板10の略中央部には係止孔14が厚み方向に貫通するようにして形成されている。また、係止孔14には挟持片14a、14aが設けられている。各挟持片14aは係止孔14の各側縁部から中央部に向かって突出して延設されている。挟持片14aの基部には深さ1.0mm程度の補強リブ14bが形成されている。また、挟持片14aには、上下方向に長い通孔14cが板抜き加工などで形成されていると共に、この通孔14cを通る上下方向に長い屈曲部14dが設けられている。そして、挟持片14aの屈曲部14dよりも先側部分が挟持部14eとして前側に向かって突出して形成されている。   FIG. 11 shows another example of the height adjusting member 4. The height adjusting member 4 is formed to include a substrate 10 and a coupling piece 11 as described above. A locking hole 14 is formed in a substantially central portion of the substrate 10 so as to penetrate in the thickness direction. The retaining hole 14 is provided with clamping pieces 14a and 14a. Each clamping piece 14a extends from each side edge of the locking hole 14 toward the center. Reinforcing ribs 14b having a depth of about 1.0 mm are formed at the base of the sandwiching piece 14a. Further, the holding piece 14a is formed with a through hole 14c that is long in the vertical direction by plate cutting or the like, and is provided with a bent portion 14d that is long in the vertical direction through the through hole 14c. And the front part rather than the bending part 14d of the clamping piece 14a protrudes toward the front side as the clamping part 14e.

基板10には両側に上下方向に長いリブ突起60が形成されている。また、基板10の上端及び下端には前側(表面側)に突出する突片23が設けられている。また、上側の突片23の先端(前端)には上方に突出する結合片11が設けられており、下側の突片23の先端(前端)にも下方に突出する結合片11が設けられている。結合片11は基板10の幅寸法(横寸法)とほぼ同じで、上記固定部材3の幅寸法とほぼ同じである。また、上側の結合片11の上端及び下側の結合片11の下端には後側(裏面側)に向かって突出する突出片24が設けられている。結合片11と突出片24との間にはリブ部61が設けられている。また、基板10の両側部には立ち上げ片13a、13aが突設されている。また、突出片24の幅方向(横方向)の略中央部には回転防止片25が後側(裏面側)に向かって突出して設けられている。この回転防止片25の幅寸法は上記の固定部材3のベース板7の幅寸法(対向する一対の脚部8、8間の寸法)よりも少し小さめに形成されている。   The substrate 10 has rib protrusions 60 that are long in the vertical direction on both sides. In addition, protrusions 23 projecting to the front side (surface side) are provided at the upper end and the lower end of the substrate 10. Further, a coupling piece 11 protruding upward is provided at the tip (front end) of the upper protruding piece 23, and a coupling piece 11 protruding downward is also provided at the tip (front end) of the lower protruding piece 23. ing. The coupling piece 11 is substantially the same as the width dimension (lateral dimension) of the substrate 10 and is substantially the same as the width dimension of the fixing member 3. Further, projecting pieces 24 projecting toward the rear side (back side) are provided at the upper end of the upper coupling piece 11 and the lower end of the lower coupling piece 11. A rib portion 61 is provided between the coupling piece 11 and the protruding piece 24. In addition, rising pieces 13 a and 13 a protrude from both sides of the substrate 10. Further, an anti-rotation piece 25 is provided at a substantially central portion in the width direction (lateral direction) of the protruding piece 24 so as to protrude toward the rear side (back side). The width dimension of the rotation preventing piece 25 is slightly smaller than the width dimension of the base plate 7 of the fixing member 3 (the dimension between the pair of opposing leg portions 8 and 8).

このように形成される高さ調整部材4も上記と同様に固定部材3の前側に取り付けられる。すなわち、上記と同様にして、既存外装材1の屋外側面に突出する複数の既存固定具5、5…のそれぞれに固定部材3を取り付けることによって、複数個の固定部材3を既存外装材1の屋外側面に縦横に配設する。次に、既存外装材1の屋外側面に取り付けた各固定部材3の屋外側に高さ調整部材4を配設する。固定部材3の屋外側に高さ調整部材4を配設するにあたっては、既存外装材1に取り付けた固定部材3に高さ調整部材4を屋外側から近づけ、高さ調整部材4の係止孔14に既存固定具5の先端部を挿入するようにする。この既存固定具5の先端部は、上記のようにして固定部材3の取付孔6に既存固定具5を差し込むことにより、取付孔6を貫通してその屋外側に突出する部分であり、既存固定具5に締結した締結具9のナット9bよりもさらに屋外側に突出する部分である。このようにして高さ調整部材4の係止孔14に既存固定具5の先端部を挿入すると、既存固定具5の外面に挟持片14aの挟持部14eが当接して係止されることになり、これにより、一対の挟持片14a、14aで既存固定具5を挟持し、高さ調整部材4を既存固定具5に保持することができる。次に、上記と同様にして、横方向で並ぶ複数の改修部品A、A…で新規下地材12を支持することにより、横方向で隣り合う改修部品A、Aの間に新規下地材12を架け渡し、ビス等の固定具15で高さ調整部材4及び固定部材3に固定する。この後、上記と同様にして、複数枚の新規外装材2、2…を縦横に並べて新規下地材12の屋外側に配設することによって、新規外装材2、2…で形成される新規外壁で既存外壁を覆うことができ、建物の改修を行うことができる。   The height adjusting member 4 thus formed is also attached to the front side of the fixing member 3 in the same manner as described above. That is, in the same manner as described above, by attaching the fixing member 3 to each of the plurality of existing fixtures 5, 5... Protruding from the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1, the plurality of fixing members 3 are attached to the existing exterior material 1. Install vertically and horizontally on the outdoor side. Next, the height adjusting member 4 is disposed on the outdoor side of each fixing member 3 attached to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material 1. In disposing the height adjusting member 4 on the outdoor side of the fixing member 3, the height adjusting member 4 is brought close to the fixing member 3 attached to the existing exterior material 1 from the outdoor side, and the locking hole of the height adjusting member 4 The tip of the existing fixture 5 is inserted into 14. The distal end portion of the existing fixture 5 is a portion that penetrates the attachment hole 6 and protrudes to the outdoor side by inserting the existing fixture 5 into the attachment hole 6 of the fixing member 3 as described above. It is a portion that protrudes further to the outdoor side than the nut 9 b of the fastener 9 fastened to the fixture 5. When the tip of the existing fixture 5 is inserted into the locking hole 14 of the height adjusting member 4 in this way, the clamping portion 14e of the clamping piece 14a comes into contact with and is locked to the outer surface of the existing fixture 5. Thus, the existing fixture 5 can be clamped by the pair of clamping pieces 14 a and 14 a, and the height adjusting member 4 can be held by the existing fixture 5. Next, in the same manner as described above, the new base material 12 is supported between the repair parts A and A adjacent in the lateral direction by supporting the new base material 12 with the plurality of repair parts A, A. It is fixed to the height adjusting member 4 and the fixing member 3 with a fixing tool 15 such as a bridge or a screw. Thereafter, in the same manner as described above, a plurality of new exterior materials 2, 2... Are arranged vertically and horizontally and arranged on the outdoor side of the new base material 12, thereby forming a new outer wall formed of the new exterior materials 2, 2. Can cover the existing outer wall and renovate the building.

上記では壁についての本発明の適用について説明したが、これに限らず、本発明は屋根に対しても適用することができる。   Although the application of the present invention to the wall has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be applied to a roof.

本発明の使用方法を示し、(a)(b)は斜視図、(c)は断面図である。The usage method of this invention is shown, (a) (b) is a perspective view, (c) is sectional drawing. 本発明の実施の形態の一例を示し、(a)は側面図、(b)は背面図である。An example of embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a rear view. 同上の斜視図である。It is a perspective view same as the above. 本発明の騒音軽減部における各種の樹脂と騒音軽減効果との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between various resin and the noise reduction effect in the noise reduction part of this invention. (a)は固定部材を示す斜視図、(b)は高さ調整部材を示す斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows a fixing member, (b) is a perspective view which shows a height adjustment member. 固定部材の一例を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図、(c)は側面図、(d)は(a)のA−A断面図、(e)は一部の斜視図、(f)は一部の断面図である。An example of a fixing member is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a side view, (d) is a sectional view taken on line AA of (a), and (e) is a partial perspective view. FIG. 4F is a partial cross-sectional view. 高さ調整部材の一例を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は背面図、(c)は側面図、(d)は平面図である。An example of a height adjustment member is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a rear view, (c) is a side view, and (d) is a plan view. 新規下地材の一例を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows an example of a novel base material. 改修部品及び新規下地材の施工工程を示し、(a)乃至(c)は斜視図である。The construction process of repair parts and a new base material is shown, (a) thru | or (c) are perspective views. 新規外装材の施工を示し、(a)は斜視図、(b)は他例の斜視図である。The construction of a new exterior material is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a perspective view of another example. 他の高さ調整部材の一例を示し、(a)は背面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は側面図、(d)は底面図である。An example of another height adjustment member is shown, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a side view, and (d) is a bottom view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

B 取付工具
1 既存外装材
3 固定部材
5 既存固定具
6 取付孔
6a 下端開口
31 打撃部
32 押圧部
33 打撃防止壁
34 騒音軽減部
35 姿勢保持部
36 把持部
37 ガイド部
B Installation tool 1 Existing exterior material 3 Fixing member 5 Existing fixture 6 Mounting hole 6a Lower end opening 31 Blowing part 32 Pressing part 33 Blowing prevention wall 34 Noise reduction part 35 Posture holding part 36 Gripping part 37 Guide part

Claims (6)

既存外装材の屋外側面に固定部材を介して新規外装材を取り付けるに際し、既存外装材の屋外側面に突出する既存固定具を固定部材に設けた取付孔に差し込むことにより、既存外装材の屋外側面に固定部材を取り付けるための取付工具であって、ハンマーで打撃される打撃部と押圧部とを備え、打撃部は固定部材の上側に配置し、打撃部の打撃により上下方向に長い取付孔の下端開口を既存固定具に位置合わせした状態の固定部材を押圧部で押圧自在に形成して成ることを特徴とする取付工具。   When attaching a new exterior material to the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material via a fixing member, the existing exterior material protruding from the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material is inserted into a mounting hole provided in the fixed member, so that the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material is A mounting tool for attaching a fixing member to the mounting member, comprising a hitting portion to be hit with a hammer and a pressing portion, the hitting portion being arranged on the upper side of the fixing member, and having a mounting hole long in the vertical direction by hitting the hitting portion. An attachment tool, wherein a fixing member in which a lower end opening is aligned with an existing fixture is formed so as to be freely pressed by a pressing portion. 打撃部の打撃位置と既存外装材との間に、ハンマーにより既存外装材の打撃を防止するための打撃防止壁を位置させて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の取付工具。   The mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein a hitting prevention wall for preventing hitting of the existing exterior member by a hammer is positioned between the hitting position of the hitting portion and the existing exterior member. 打撃部の打撃位置に、ハンマーによる打撃で発生する騒音を低減するための樹脂製の騒音軽減部を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の取付工具。   The mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein a noise reduction part made of resin is provided at a hitting position of the hitting part to reduce noise generated by hitting with a hammer. 打撃部に固定部材を既存外壁材の方に押圧して傾倒を防止するための姿勢保持部を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の取付工具。   The mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a posture holding portion for preventing the tilting by pressing the fixing member toward the existing outer wall material is provided in the striking portion. 打撃部の下方に取付工具を手で支持するための把持部を設け、把持部に既存外装材の屋外側面に当接して打撃時の打撃部及び固定部材の移動をガイドするためのガイド部を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の取付工具。   A grip part for supporting the mounting tool by hand is provided below the striking part, and a guide part for abutting the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material on the grip part to guide the movement of the striking part and the fixing member at the time of striking. The mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mounting tool is provided. 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の取付工具の押圧部で押圧されることにより、既存外装材の屋外側面に突出する既存固定具に取り付けられる固定部材であって、既存固定具に差し込まれる上下方向に長い取付孔の下端開口縁部の表裏面にテーパー状の傾斜部を形成して成ることを特徴とする固定部材。
A fixing member that is attached to an existing fixture protruding on the outdoor side surface of the existing exterior material by being pressed by the pressing portion of the mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, A fixing member formed by forming tapered inclined portions on the front and back surfaces of the lower end opening edge portion of the vertically long mounting hole to be inserted.
JP2008304026A 2008-11-28 2008-11-28 Installation tool and fixing member Active JP5227148B2 (en)

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JP3753420B2 (en) * 2001-10-23 2006-03-08 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル Stacking roof material fixing device and stacking roof material fixing method
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