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JP5320871B2 - Method for constructing joint structure and joint structure - Google Patents
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JP5320871B2 - Method for constructing joint structure and joint structure - Google Patents

Method for constructing joint structure and joint structure Download PDF

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JP5320871B2
JP5320871B2 JP2008179749A JP2008179749A JP5320871B2 JP 5320871 B2 JP5320871 B2 JP 5320871B2 JP 2008179749 A JP2008179749 A JP 2008179749A JP 2008179749 A JP2008179749 A JP 2008179749A JP 5320871 B2 JP5320871 B2 JP 5320871B2
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adhesive
heat
adhesive member
heat insulating
curing reaction
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JP2010018693A (en
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力 田中
雄也 氷室
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Description

本発明は、車体を構成する板金部材どうし等が接合された接合構造の構築方法および接合構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for constructing a joint structure in which sheet metal members constituting a vehicle body are joined, and a joint structure.

従来、車体を構成する板金部材どうしを接合する手段等として、スポット溶接やレーザ溶接等の溶接技術、あるいは接着剤による接着方法が採用されている。   Conventionally, a welding technique such as spot welding or laser welding or a bonding method using an adhesive has been adopted as a means for joining sheet metal members constituting a vehicle body.

特に、近年では、特許文献1に開示されているように、外部から一部に付与されたエネルギーによって内部エネルギーを自己発生させつつ硬化する接着剤であって、この内部エネルギーが発生した部位に隣接する部分がこの内部エネルギーを受けてさらに内部エネルギーを自己発生させつつ硬化反応を起こすことにより連鎖的に硬化していく連鎖反応型の接着剤を用いる接着方法が注目されている。この接着剤を用いる方法では、接着部材に接着剤を塗布し、この接着剤の所定箇所にエネルギーを付与することで接着剤を順次硬化させていく。そして、この接着剤の硬化により接着部材どうしを接合する。
特開平11−193322号公報
In particular, in recent years, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is an adhesive that hardens while self-generating internal energy by energy applied to a part from the outside, and is adjacent to the site where the internal energy is generated. An adhesion method using a chain-reaction type adhesive in which a portion that receives the internal energy receives the internal energy and further undergoes a curing reaction while self-generating the internal energy is attracting attention. In this method using an adhesive, the adhesive is applied to the adhesive member, and the adhesive is sequentially cured by applying energy to a predetermined portion of the adhesive. Then, the adhesive members are joined together by curing the adhesive.
JP-A-11-193322

前記連鎖反応型の接着剤を用いる方法では、前記接着剤内でエネルギーが適切に伝達され、このエネルギーによって接着剤が順次硬化可能な所定の温度にまで前記接着剤が加熱される必要がある。しかしながら、前記接着部材の種類等によっては、この接着部材が接着剤に加えられた熱、もしくは硬化反応熱を奪うことで接着剤内でのエネルギー伝達が適切に行なわれず、接着剤の硬化反応が途中で停止する場合がある。また、接着剤の硬化が不均一となり、接合強度が十分に得られなくなるおそれがある。   In the method using the chain reaction type adhesive, energy is appropriately transmitted in the adhesive, and the energy needs to be heated to a predetermined temperature at which the adhesive can be sequentially cured. However, depending on the type of the adhesive member, energy transfer in the adhesive is not properly performed because the adhesive member takes away the heat applied to the adhesive or the heat of the curing reaction, and the curing reaction of the adhesive is not performed. There are times when it stops in the middle. Further, the curing of the adhesive becomes non-uniform, and there is a possibility that sufficient bonding strength cannot be obtained.

本発明は、前記のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖を維持し、接合強度を確保することのできる接合構造の構築方法および接合構造を提供する。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above situations, and provides the construction method and joining structure of a joining structure which can maintain the chain | strand of the hardening reaction of an adhesive agent and can ensure joining strength.

前記課題を解決するために本発明は、第1接着部材と当該第1接着部材よりも熱伝導率あるいは熱容量の少なくとも一方が小さい第2接着部材とが被接着部材にそれぞれ接合された接合構造を構築する接合構造の構築方法であって、前記第1接着部材の表面に、外部から当該第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第1断熱部を形成する断熱部形成工程と、前記断熱部形成工程の後に実施されて、外部から一部に付与されたエネルギーによって硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化するとともに、当該硬化反応熱が発生した部位に隣接する部分がこの硬化反応熱を受けてさらに硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化反応を起こすことにより連鎖的に硬化する連鎖反応型の接着剤を、当該接着剤と前記第1接着部材との間に前記第1断熱部が介在するように、この第1断熱部の表面に配置するとともに、前記接着剤を前記第2接着部材の表面に配置する接着剤配置工程と、前記接着剤配置工程の後に実施されて、前記接着剤にエネルギーを付与し、前記第1断熱部により前記接着剤から前記第1接着部材への熱の移動を規制しつつ当該接着剤を硬化させる硬化工程とを備え、前記接着剤配置工程は、前記接着剤を前記第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との間に介在させるとともに、前記接着剤を前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との間に介在させる工程を含み、前記硬化工程は、前記接着剤を硬化させることで前記第1接着部材と被接着部材とを接合し、前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材とを接合する工程を含むことを特徴とする接合構造の構築方法を提供する(請求項1)。
The present invention for solving the above problem is, the joint structure and at least one smaller second adhesive member in thermal conductivity or heat capacity than the first adhesive member and the first adhesive member is bonded respectively to the bonded component A method for constructing a joining structure to be constructed, wherein a heat insulating part forming step for forming a first heat insulating part for restricting inflow of heat from the outside to the first adhesive member on a surface of the first adhesive member; It is carried out after the part forming step and cures while generating the curing reaction heat by the energy applied to a part from the outside, and the part adjacent to the site where the curing reaction heat is generated receives this curing reaction heat. Further, a chain reaction type adhesive that cures in a chain by causing a curing reaction while generating a curing reaction heat is disposed so that the first heat insulating portion is interposed between the adhesive and the first adhesive member. , The adhesive is disposed on the surface of the first heat insulating portion and the adhesive is disposed on the surface of the second adhesive member, and the adhesive is disposed after the adhesive disposing step to give energy to the adhesive. And a curing step of curing the adhesive while restricting heat transfer from the adhesive to the first adhesive member by the first heat insulating portion , and the adhesive placement step includes the step of And interposing the adhesive between the first adhesive member and the adherend member, and interposing the adhesive between the second adhesive member and the adherend member, and the curing step includes the adhesive. There is provided a method for constructing a joining structure, comprising: a step of joining the first adhesive member and the adherend member by curing and joining the second adhesive member and the adherend member (claim). Item 1).

この方法によれば、前記第1接着部材と接着剤との間に、外部すなわち接着剤からこの第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第1断熱部が形成されており、この第1断熱部によって接着剤内で発生した内部エネルギーすなわち硬化反応熱の第1接着部材側への放熱を抑制することができる。そして、この放熱の抑制により隣接する接着剤間での硬化反応熱の伝達ひいては硬化反応の連鎖が維持される結果、接着剤をより確実に硬化させることができ、第1接着部材および第2接着部材と被接着部材との接合の強度を確保することができる。
特に、前記接着剤配置工程が、前記接着剤を前記第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との間に介在させるとともに、前記接着剤を前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との間に介在させる工程を含み、前記硬化工程が、前記接着剤を硬化させることで前記第1接着部材と被接着部材とを接合し、前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材とを接合する工程を含むので、接着剤の前記被接着部材に沿った硬化反応の連鎖を維持することができ、第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との接合強度および前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との接合強度を確保することができる。
According to this method, the first heat insulating portion that restricts the inflow of heat from the outside, that is, the adhesive, to the first adhesive member is formed between the first adhesive member and the adhesive. The heat release to the first adhesive member side of the internal energy generated in the adhesive, that is, the curing reaction heat, can be suppressed by the heat insulating portion. And, as a result of the suppression of heat dissipation, the transfer of the curing reaction heat between the adjacent adhesives, and thus the chain of the curing reaction is maintained, the adhesive can be cured more reliably, and the first adhesive member and the second adhesive The bonding strength between the member and the member to be bonded can be ensured.
In particular, in the adhesive placement step, the adhesive is interposed between the first adhesive member and the adherend member, and the adhesive is interposed between the second adhesive member and the adherend member. And the curing step includes a step of bonding the first adhesive member and the adherend member by curing the adhesive and joining the second adhesive member and the adherend member. The chain of curing reaction along the bonded member of the adhesive can be maintained, the bonding strength between the first bonding member and the bonded member, and the bonding strength between the second bonding member and the bonded member Can be secured.

特に、本方法では、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量が第2接着部材より大きい第1接着部材に第1断熱部が形成されていることにより、硬化反応の連鎖を維持する作用が高められる。すなわち、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量がより大きい接着部材付近では接着剤から外部への放熱量がより大きくなり、前記接着剤に加えられた熱や硬化反応熱がこの熱伝導率あるいは熱容量の大きい接着部材側で多く奪われることにより硬化が妨げられるおそれがあるが、本方法では、前記第1接着部材に第1断熱部が形成されて、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量がより大きい第1接着部材側での放熱が抑制されるため、接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖の停止や接着剤の不均一な硬化を抑制することができる。   In particular, in this method, since the first heat insulating portion is formed on the first adhesive member having a thermal conductivity or heat capacity larger than that of the second adhesive member, the effect of maintaining the chain of the curing reaction is enhanced. That is, in the vicinity of an adhesive member having a larger thermal conductivity or heat capacity, the amount of heat released from the adhesive to the outside is larger, and the heat applied to the adhesive or the heat of curing reaction is an adhesive member having a larger heat conductivity or heat capacity. In this method, the first heat insulating part is formed in the first adhesive member, and the heat conductivity or the heat capacity is larger on the side of the first adhesive member. Since heat dissipation is suppressed, it is possible to suppress the chain of the curing reaction of the adhesive and uneven curing of the adhesive.

また、本方法において、前記断熱部形成工程は、前記第2接着部材の表面に、前記接着剤から当該第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第2断熱部を形成する工程と、前記第1断熱部を、当該第1断熱部による前記第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量が前記第2断熱部による前記第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量よりも大きくなるように形成する工程を含むのが好ましい(請求項2)。   In the present method, the heat insulating portion forming step includes forming a second heat insulating portion that restricts the flow of heat from the adhesive to the second adhesive member on the surface of the second adhesive member; The amount of the first heat insulating portion that restricts the inflow of heat to the first adhesive member by the first heat insulating portion is greater than the amount that restricts the inflow of heat to the second adhesive member by the second heat insulating portion. It is preferable to include the process of forming so that it may become (Claim 2).

このようにすれば、前記第1断熱部に加えて、前記第2接着部材と前記接着剤との間にも接着剤からの放熱を規制する第2断熱部が形成されるので、これら第1断熱部と第2断熱部とにより前記接着剤からの放熱をより確実に規制して、前記接着剤をより一層確実に硬化させることができる。   In this case, in addition to the first heat insulating portion, a second heat insulating portion that restricts heat radiation from the adhesive is also formed between the second adhesive member and the adhesive. The heat insulating part and the second heat insulating part can more reliably regulate the heat radiation from the adhesive, and can cure the adhesive more reliably.

しかも、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量のより大きな第1接着部材に、より大きな断熱度を有する第1断熱部が形成されており、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量が大きい接着部材側で接着剤から熱が多く奪われる傾向が是正され、前記接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖の停止や接着剤の不均一な硬化をより確実に防止することができる。   In addition, the first heat-insulating part having a larger heat insulation degree is formed in the first adhesive member having a larger thermal conductivity or heat capacity, and a large amount of heat is taken away from the adhesive on the side of the adhesive member having a larger heat conductivity or heat capacity. Therefore, the chain of curing reaction of the adhesive can be stopped and uneven curing of the adhesive can be prevented more reliably.

ここで、前記断熱部形成工程において前記第1断熱部の断熱度を前記第2断熱部の断熱度よりも大きくするための具体的方法としては、前記第1断熱部を、その接着剤から前記第1接着部材に向かう方向の厚みが、前記第2断熱部の前記接着剤から前記第2接着部材に向かう方向の厚みよりも厚くなるように形成する方法が挙げられる(請求項3)。   Here, as a specific method for making the heat insulation degree of the first heat insulation part larger than the heat insulation degree of the second heat insulation part in the heat insulation part forming step, the first heat insulation part is formed from the adhesive. The method of forming so that the thickness of the direction which goes to a 1st adhesive member may become thicker than the thickness of the direction which goes to the said 2nd adhesive member from the said adhesive agent of the said 2nd heat insulation part is mentioned.

この方法によれば、例えば同じ部材からなる断熱部の厚みを変更すること等により、第1断熱部の断熱度を容易に第2断熱部の断熱度よりも大きくすることができる。   According to this method, the heat insulation degree of the first heat insulating part can be easily made larger than the heat insulating degree of the second heat insulating part, for example, by changing the thickness of the heat insulating part made of the same member.

また、前記断熱部形成工程において前記第1断熱部の断熱度を前記第2断熱部の断熱度よりも大きくするための具体的方法としては、前記第1断熱部を、その熱伝導率が前記第2断熱部の熱伝導率よりも小さくなるように形成する方法が挙げられる(請求項4)。   In addition, as a specific method for making the heat insulation degree of the first heat insulation part larger than the heat insulation degree of the second heat insulation part in the heat insulation part forming step, the thermal conductivity of the first heat insulation part is The method of forming so that it may become smaller than the heat conductivity of a 2nd heat insulation part is mentioned (Claim 4).

この方法によれば、前記第1断熱部と第2断熱部の材質の変更等により、第1断熱部の断熱度を容易に第2断熱部の断熱度よりも大きくすることができる。   According to this method, the heat insulation degree of the first heat insulating part can be easily made larger than the heat insulating degree of the second heat insulating part by changing the material of the first heat insulating part and the second heat insulating part.

ここで、前記方法が、前記断熱部形成工程の前に実施されて、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とをテーラードブランク工法により互いに接合するテーラードブランク工程を備えるのが好ましい(請求項)。
Here, it is preferable that the method includes a tailored blank step in which the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are joined to each other by a tailored blank method, which is performed before the heat insulating portion forming step. 5 ).

このようにすれば、前記第1接着部材と第2接着部材とを溶接によって、より確実に接合することができる。   If it does in this way, the 1st adhesion member and the 2nd adhesion member can be joined more reliably by welding.

また、本発明は、第1接着部材と第2接着部材とが被接着部材にそれぞれ接合される接合構造であって、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とは、前記被接着部材に対して同じ方向に離間しており、前記第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との間および前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との間にそれぞれ配置されて、外部から一部に付与されたエネルギーによって硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化するとともに、当該硬化反応熱が発生した部位に隣接する部分がこの硬化反応熱を受けてさらに硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化反応を起こすことにより連鎖的に硬化して、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とを前記被接着部材にそれぞれ接合する接着剤を備え、第1接着部材は、その熱伝導率あるいは熱容量の少なくとも一方が前記第2接着部材の熱伝導率あるいは熱容量よりも大きく、前記第1接着部材と前記接着剤との間に、前記接着剤から前記第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第1断熱部が設けられていることを特徴とする接合構造を提供する(請求項)。
Further, the present invention is a bonding structure in which the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are respectively bonded to the adherend member, and the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are attached to the adherend member. The first adhesive member and the adherend member and the second adhesive member and the adherend member are respectively disposed between the first adhesive member and the adherend member and applied to a part from the outside. Curing while generating the curing reaction heat by the energy generated, and the part adjacent to the site where the curing reaction heat is generated receives this curing reaction heat and causes the curing reaction while generating the curing reaction heat. And an adhesive that joins the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member to the adherend, respectively , and the first adhesive member has at least one of its thermal conductivity or heat capacity as the second adhesive. Bonding part A first heat insulating portion that restricts the inflow of heat from the adhesive to the first adhesive member is provided between the first adhesive member and the adhesive. A joining structure characterized by the above is provided (claim 6 ).

この構造では、前記第1断熱部によって接着剤から第1接着部材すなわち外部への熱の流出が規制されるため、隣接する接着剤間で内部エネルギーすなわち硬化反応熱をより確実に伝達させることができ接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖を維持して第1接着部材と第2接着部材との接合強度を確保することができる。   In this structure, since the outflow of heat from the adhesive to the first adhesive member, that is, the outside is restricted by the first heat insulating portion, internal energy, that is, curing reaction heat can be more reliably transmitted between the adjacent adhesives. The bonding strength of the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member can be ensured by maintaining the chain of curing reaction of the adhesive.

特に、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量が第2接着部材より大きい第1接着部材に前記第1断熱部を設けているため、接着剤から第1接着部材側に熱が多く奪われることが防止され、前記接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖の停止や不均一な硬化をより確実に防止することができる。
また、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とは、前記被接着部材に対して同じ方向に離間しており、前記接着剤は、前記被接着部材と前記第1接着部材との間に介在して当該第1接着部材と被接着部材とを互いに接合するとともに、前記被接着部材と前記第2接着部材との間に介在して当該第2接着部材と被接着部材とを互いに接合しているので、前記接着剤の前記被接着部材に沿った硬化反応を維持することができ、第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との接合強度および前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との接合強度を確保することができる。
In particular, since the first heat insulating portion is provided in the first adhesive member having a thermal conductivity or heat capacity larger than that of the second adhesive member, it is possible to prevent a large amount of heat from being removed from the adhesive to the first adhesive member side, It is possible to more reliably prevent the chain of the curing reaction of the adhesive from being stopped and uneven curing.
Further, the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are spaced apart from each other in the same direction with respect to the adherend member, and the adhesive is interposed between the adherend member and the first adhesive member. The first adhesive member and the adherend member are joined to each other by interposing, and the second adhesive member and the adherend member are joined to each other by being interposed between the adherend member and the second adhesive member. Therefore, the curing reaction of the adhesive along the adherend member can be maintained, and the bonding strength between the first adhesive member and the adherend member and between the second adhesive member and the adherend member can be maintained. Bonding strength can be ensured.

また、本発明は、前記第2接着部材と前記接着剤との間に、前記接着剤から前記第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第2断熱部が設けられており、前記第1断熱部の前記第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量が、前記第2断熱部の前記第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量よりも大きいのが好ましい(請求項)。
Further, according to the present invention, a second heat insulating part that restricts an inflow of heat from the adhesive to the second adhesive member is provided between the second adhesive member and the adhesive. the amount to regulate the flow of heat to the first adhesive member of the heat insulating portion is preferably greater than the amount to regulate the flow of heat to the second heat insulating member of the second adhesive member (claim 7) .

この構造では、第1断熱部に加えて第2断熱部により前記接着剤からの放熱をより確実に規制することができ、接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖を維持して前記接着剤をより一層確実に硬化させることができる。   In this structure, heat radiation from the adhesive can be more reliably regulated by the second heat insulating part in addition to the first heat insulating part, and the adhesive is more reliably maintained by maintaining the chain of the curing reaction of the adhesive. Can be cured.

しかも、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量のより大きな第1接着部材に、より大きな断熱度を有する第1断熱部が形成されており、熱伝導率あるいは熱容量が大きい接着部材側で接着剤から熱が多く奪われる傾向が是正され、前記接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖の停止や接着剤の不均一な硬化をより確実に防止することができる。   In addition, the first heat-insulating part having a larger heat insulation degree is formed in the first adhesive member having a larger thermal conductivity or heat capacity, and a large amount of heat is taken away from the adhesive on the side of the adhesive member having a larger heat conductivity or heat capacity. Therefore, the chain of curing reaction of the adhesive can be stopped and uneven curing of the adhesive can be prevented more reliably.

前記各断熱部の具体的構造としては、前記第1断熱部の前記接着剤から前記第1接着部材本体に向かう方向の厚みが、前記第2断熱部の前記接着剤から前記第2接着部材本体に向かう方向の厚みよりも厚いものが挙げられる(請求項)。また、前記第1断熱部の熱伝導率が、前記第2断熱部の熱伝導率よりも小さいものが挙げられる(請求項)。
As a specific structure of each of the heat insulating portions, the thickness of the first heat insulating portion in the direction from the adhesive toward the first adhesive member main body is from the adhesive of the second heat insulating portion to the second adhesive member main body. It includes those thicker than in the direction of thickness towards the (claim 8). Moreover, the thing whose heat conductivity of a said 1st heat insulation part is smaller than the heat conductivity of a said 2nd heat insulation part is mentioned (Claim 9 ).

ここで、本発明は、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とがテーラードブランク工法により互いに接合されているものも含む(請求項10)。
Here, the present invention includes one in which the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are joined to each other by a tailored blank method (claim 10 ).

以上のように、本発明によれば、接着剤の硬化反応の連鎖を維持し、接着部材間、もしく第1接着部材および第2接着部材と被接着部材との間の接合強度を確保することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the chain of the curing reaction of the adhesive is maintained, and the bonding strength between the bonding members or between the first bonding member and the second bonding member and the bonded member is ensured. be able to.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明に係る接合構造の構築方法の好ましい実施の形態について説明する。ここでは、自動車のセンタピラー(いわゆるBピラー)付近に前記接合構造100が構築される場合について説明する。前記センタピラーは、サイドフレームアウタパネル(被接着部材)10とセンタピラーインナパネル20とで構成される。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a method for constructing a joint structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the case where the joining structure 100 is constructed near the center pillar (so-called B pillar) of the automobile will be described. The center pillar includes a side frame outer panel (bonded member) 10 and a center pillar inner panel 20.

図1は前記センタピラーインナパネル20の概略平面図であり、図2は図1のII−II線断面図であり、図3は図1のIII−III線断面図である。このセンタピラーインナパネル20は、車体下部に配置される第1パネル30(第1接着部材)と、車体上部に配置される第2パネル40(第2接着部材)とで構成されている。図3に示すように、前記第1パネル30と前記第2パネル40とは、互いに厚みが異なっており、例えば、前記第1パネル30の厚みt1は1.6mmであり、第2パネル40の厚みt2は0.8mmである。前記センタピラーインナパネル20は、後述するように、テーラードブランク工法により、前記第1パネル30を構成する鋼板と前記第2パネル40を構成する鋼板とがレーザー溶接等により一体に接合された後プレス加工されることで形成されている。ここで、厚みの違いに伴い、第1パネル30は、前記第2パネル40の熱容量よりも大きな熱容量を有している。   1 is a schematic plan view of the center pillar inner panel 20, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. The center pillar inner panel 20 includes a first panel 30 (first adhesive member) disposed at the lower part of the vehicle body and a second panel 40 (second adhesive member) disposed at the upper part of the vehicle body. As shown in FIG. 3, the first panel 30 and the second panel 40 have different thicknesses. For example, the thickness t1 of the first panel 30 is 1.6 mm. The thickness t2 is 0.8 mm. As will be described later, the center pillar inner panel 20 is pressed after the steel plate constituting the first panel 30 and the steel plate constituting the second panel 40 are integrally joined by laser welding or the like by a tailored blank method. It is formed by processing. Here, with the difference in thickness, the first panel 30 has a larger heat capacity than the heat capacity of the second panel 40.

本実施形態では、図3に示すように、前記第1パネル30と第2パネル40とは、第2パネル40が第1パネル30よりも車体外側に突出した状態で接合されている。また、前記プレス加工により、第1パネル30にはフランジ34(以下、第1インナフランジ34という)が形成され、前記第2パネル40には前記第1インナフランジ34に連続するフランジ44(以下、第2インナフランジ44という)が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the first panel 30 and the second panel 40 are joined in a state in which the second panel 40 protrudes further to the outside of the vehicle body than the first panel 30. In addition, a flange 34 (hereinafter referred to as a first inner flange 34) is formed on the first panel 30 by the press working, and a flange 44 (hereinafter referred to as a first inner flange 34) is formed on the second panel 40. 2nd inner flange 44) is formed.

前記第2パネル40の第2インナフランジ44には、図2に示すように、その車体外側表面44aと車体内側表面44bとを貫通する貫通孔46が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the second inner flange 44 of the second panel 40 is formed with a through hole 46 that penetrates the vehicle body outer surface 44a and the vehicle body inner surface 44b.

図4は、前記サイドフレームアウタパネル10の概略平面図であり、図5は、図4のV−V線断面図である。このサイドフレームアウタパネル10には、フロントドアが取り付けられるフロント開口部11と、リアドアが取り付けられるリア開口部12とが形成されている。そして、前記フロント開口部11の周囲およびリア開口部12の周囲には、図2に示すようにフランジ14(以下、アウタフランジ14と言う)が形成されている。   4 is a schematic plan view of the side frame outer panel 10, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. The side frame outer panel 10 is formed with a front opening 11 to which a front door is attached and a rear opening 12 to which a rear door is attached. A flange 14 (hereinafter referred to as an outer flange 14) is formed around the front opening 11 and the rear opening 12 as shown in FIG.

前記サイドフレームアウタパネル10と前記センタピラーインナパネル20とは、図11等に示すように、サイドフレームアウタパネル10のうち前記フロント開口部11と前記リア開口部12との間の領域にセンタピラーインナパネル20が取り付けられて、前記アウタフランジ14と前記センタピラーインナパネル20の第1インナフランジ34および第2インナフランジ44とが接着剤4で接着されることで互いに接合される。具体的には、図10等に示すように、アウタフランジ14の車体内側表面14aと、第1インナフランジ34の車体外側表面34aおよび第2インナフランジ44の車体外側表面44aとが後述する第1断熱部38および第2断熱部48を介して接着剤4により接着される。そして、この接着により、前記第1インナフランジ34と前記第2インナフランジ44とが、前記サイドフレームアウタパネル10および接着剤4を介して接合される。   As shown in FIG. 11 and the like, the side frame outer panel 10 and the center pillar inner panel 20 are center pillar inner panels in a region of the side frame outer panel 10 between the front opening 11 and the rear opening 12. 20 is attached, and the outer flange 14 and the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44 of the center pillar inner panel 20 are bonded to each other by being bonded with an adhesive 4. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 and the like, a vehicle body inner surface 14a of the outer flange 14, a vehicle body outer surface 34a of the first inner flange 34, and a vehicle outer surface 44a of the second inner flange 44 are described later. The adhesive 4 is bonded through the heat insulating portion 38 and the second heat insulating portion 48. Then, by this adhesion, the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44 are joined via the side frame outer panel 10 and the adhesive 4.

本接合構造の構築方法では、前記接着剤4に連鎖反応型の接着剤を用いる。具体的には、この接着剤4として、光重合性樹脂(主としてエポキシ樹脂、特に好ましくは脂環式エポキシ樹脂)、光・熱重合開始剤(芳香族スルホニウム塩等)、および光重合開始剤(スルホニウム塩等)を主成分とする樹脂組成物であって、紫外線、電子線、X線、赤外線、太陽光線、可視光線、レーザビーム(エキシマレーザ、CO、レーザ等)、熱線(放射や輻射熱等)等のエネルギー線、或いは熱等の所定量のエネルギーが付与されることによって、その内部にカチオンと硬化反応熱とを積極的に発生させ、これらカチオンと硬化反応熱とによって、連鎖的に硬化反応するものを用いる。 In the method for constructing the bonded structure, a chain reaction type adhesive is used as the adhesive 4. Specifically, the adhesive 4 includes a photopolymerizable resin (mainly an epoxy resin, particularly preferably an alicyclic epoxy resin), a photo / thermal polymerization initiator (such as an aromatic sulfonium salt), and a photopolymerization initiator ( A resin composition mainly composed of a sulfonium salt, etc., which includes ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays, infrared rays, solar rays, visible rays, laser beams (excimer laser, CO 2 , lasers, etc.), heat rays (radiation and radiant heat) Etc.), or a predetermined amount of energy such as heat is applied, so that cations and heat of curing reaction are positively generated in the interior, and the cations and heat of curing reaction are linked in a chain. Use a curing reaction.

また、前記接着剤4を塗布するための接着剤塗布装置110として、図7に示すような装置を用いる。この接着剤塗布装置110は、図略のタンクに貯留されている接着剤4を吐出するノズル112と、前記接着剤4を前記ノズル112に導くホース114と、前記ノズル112を駆動する駆動ロボット115とを有している。   Further, an apparatus as shown in FIG. 7 is used as the adhesive application device 110 for applying the adhesive 4. The adhesive application device 110 includes a nozzle 112 that discharges the adhesive 4 stored in a tank (not shown), a hose 114 that guides the adhesive 4 to the nozzle 112, and a drive robot 115 that drives the nozzle 112. And have.

前記接着剤4等を用いた本接合構造の構築方法は、次の各工程を含む。   The construction method of the present joint structure using the adhesive 4 or the like includes the following steps.

1)テーラードブランク工程
この工程は、前述のように、前記第1パネル30と第2パネル40とを有するセンタピラーインナパネル20を形成する工程である。
1) Tailored Blank Step This step is a step of forming the center pillar inner panel 20 having the first panel 30 and the second panel 40 as described above.

この工程では、まず、前記第1パネル30を構成する第1の鋼板と、この鋼板よりも厚みが薄い前記第2パネル40を構成する第2の鋼板とをレーザー等により溶接する。そして、溶接により一つの素材となった鋼板をプレス加工し、前記第1の鋼板により前記第1インナフランジ34を有する第1パネル30を形成するとともに、前記第2の鋼板により前記第2フランジ44を有する第2パネル40を形成する。このようにして、本工程では、前記第1パネル30と第2パネル40とが一体に溶接されたセンタピラーインナパネル20を形成する。   In this step, first, the first steel plate constituting the first panel 30 and the second steel plate constituting the second panel 40 having a thickness smaller than that of the steel plate are welded by laser or the like. Then, the steel plate that has become one material by welding is pressed to form the first panel 30 having the first inner flange 34 by the first steel plate, and the second flange 44 by the second steel plate. The 2nd panel 40 which has is formed. In this way, in this step, the center pillar inner panel 20 in which the first panel 30 and the second panel 40 are integrally welded is formed.

2)断熱部形成工程
前述のように、本方法では、前記アウタフランジ14の車体内側表面14aと、第1インナフランジ34の車体外側表面34aおよび第2インナフランジ44の車体外側表面44aとの接合に、連鎖反応型の接着剤4を用いており、これら表面間での接合強度を確保するためには、接着剤4の硬化反応熱を接着剤4内において確実に伝達させて接着剤4を確実に硬化させる必要がある。
2) Heat insulation portion forming step As described above, in this method, the vehicle body inner surface 14a of the outer flange 14 is joined to the vehicle outer surface 34a of the first inner flange 34 and the vehicle outer surface 44a of the second inner flange 44. In addition, the chain reaction type adhesive 4 is used, and in order to ensure the bonding strength between these surfaces, the curing reaction heat of the adhesive 4 is reliably transmitted in the adhesive 4 so that the adhesive 4 is used. It must be hardened reliably.

そこで、本方法では、この断熱部形成工程において、前記第1インナフランジ34の車体外側表面34aと前記第2インナフランジ44の車体外側表面44aに、それぞれ接着剤4から各表面34a,44aへの熱の流入を規制する第1断熱部38および第2断熱部48を形成し、前記接着剤4の硬化反応熱が各表面34a,44a側に逃げないようにする。   Therefore, in this method, in the heat insulating portion forming step, the adhesive 4 is applied to the surfaces 34a and 44a on the vehicle body outer surface 34a of the first inner flange 34 and the vehicle body outer surface 44a of the second inner flange 44, respectively. The first heat insulating portion 38 and the second heat insulating portion 48 that restrict the inflow of heat are formed so that the heat of curing reaction of the adhesive 4 does not escape to the surfaces 34a and 44a.

また、前述のように、前記第1インナフランジ34は、前記第2インナフランジ44よりも大きな熱容量を有しており、同じエネルギーを受けた場合においてその温度上昇率が前記第2インナフランジ44の温度上昇率よりも小さくなるように構成されている。そのため、単にこれら第1インナフランジ34,第2インナフランジ44と接着剤4とを接触させた場合には、この接着剤4の硬化反応熱を受けて第1インナフランジ34および第2インナフランジ44が暖められた際に、接着剤4と前記第1インナフランジ34との温度差の方が接着剤4と前記第2インナフランジ44側との温度差よりも大きくなってしまう。そして、前記温度差に伴い前記第1インナフランジ34側にて接着剤4からの放熱量が特に大きくなり接着剤4の硬化反応熱がこの第1インナフランジ34側に奪われる結果、接着剤4の硬化反応熱が適切に伝達されずに、接着剤4の硬化が不均一となる、あるいは、接着剤4の硬化が途中で停止するといった事態が生じる。   In addition, as described above, the first inner flange 34 has a larger heat capacity than the second inner flange 44, and when the same energy is received, the temperature increase rate of the first inner flange 34 is the same as that of the second inner flange 44. It is comprised so that it may become smaller than a temperature rise rate. Therefore, when the first inner flange 34, the second inner flange 44 and the adhesive 4 are simply brought into contact with each other, the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44 receive the curing reaction heat of the adhesive 4. Is heated, the temperature difference between the adhesive 4 and the first inner flange 34 becomes larger than the temperature difference between the adhesive 4 and the second inner flange 44 side. As a result of the temperature difference, the amount of heat released from the adhesive 4 becomes particularly large on the first inner flange 34 side, and the curing reaction heat of the adhesive 4 is deprived to the first inner flange 34 side. If the curing reaction heat is not properly transmitted, the curing of the adhesive 4 becomes uneven or the curing of the adhesive 4 stops halfway.

そこで、本方法では、前記第1断熱部38の断熱度(熱の移動を規制する量)を前記第2断熱部48の断熱度よりも大きくする。そして、第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44とにおける接着剤4からの放熱量を均一にして接着剤4内の硬化反応熱の適切な伝達を維持する。   Therefore, in this method, the heat insulation degree of the first heat insulating portion 38 (amount that regulates the movement of heat) is set larger than the heat insulating degree of the second heat insulating portion 48. Then, the amount of heat released from the adhesive 4 in the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44 is made uniform, and appropriate transfer of the curing reaction heat in the adhesive 4 is maintained.

具体的には、まず、図6に示すように、紫外線を受けて硬化する液状の断熱剤104を、前記第1インナフランジ34の車体外側表面34aと第2インナフランジ44の車体外側表面44aとに塗布する。このとき、前記断熱剤104の車体外側方向の表面が第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44とにわたって略水平となるように塗布する。より詳細には、前記接着剤塗布装置110を用いて、駆動ロボット115を駆動させて、前記断熱剤104を、前記ノズル112から各表面34a,44a上に吐出していく。次に、この断熱剤104に紫外線を照射して断熱剤104を硬化させる。   Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid heat insulating agent 104 that is cured by receiving ultraviolet rays is applied to the vehicle body outer surface 34 a of the first inner flange 34 and the vehicle body outer surface 44 a of the second inner flange 44. Apply to. At this time, coating is performed so that the surface of the heat insulating agent 104 in the vehicle body outer side direction is substantially horizontal across the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44. In more detail, the drive robot 115 is driven using the adhesive application device 110, and the heat insulating agent 104 is discharged from the nozzle 112 onto the surfaces 34a and 44a. Next, the heat insulating agent 104 is cured by irradiating the heat insulating agent 104 with ultraviolet rays.

ここで、前記接着剤4は、前述のように樹脂組成物であり、その熱伝達率は、鋼板からなる第1インナフランジ34および第2インナフランジ44よりも十分に小さく、前記接着剤4から各インナフランジ34,44への放熱を十分に規制することができる。そこで、本実施形態では、前記断熱剤104として前記接着剤4と同じものを用いる。   Here, the adhesive 4 is a resin composition as described above, and its heat transfer coefficient is sufficiently smaller than that of the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44 made of a steel plate. Heat dissipation to each inner flange 34, 44 can be sufficiently restricted. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the same heat insulating agent 104 as the adhesive 4 is used.

前述のように、前記第2パネル30は前記第1パネル40よりも車体外側に突出している。従って、前記のように断熱剤104を前記第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44とに亘って略水平に塗布したことで、前記第2インナフランジ44の車体外側表面44aには、厚み(図6のd2)が比較的小さい第2断熱部48が形成され、前記第1インナフランジ34の車体外側表面34aには、前記第2断熱部48よりも厚みが大きい(図6のd1)第1断熱部38が形成される。この厚みの違いにより、前記第1断熱部38の断熱度は前記第2断熱部48の断熱度よりも大きくなる。   As described above, the second panel 30 protrudes outward of the vehicle body from the first panel 40. Accordingly, as described above, the heat insulating agent 104 is applied substantially horizontally across the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44, so that the vehicle body outer surface 44a of the second inner flange 44 has a thickness ( A second heat insulating portion 48 having a relatively small d2) in FIG. 6 is formed, and the outer surface 34a of the first inner flange 34 is thicker than the second heat insulating portion 48 (d1 in FIG. 6). 1 heat insulation part 38 is formed. Due to the difference in thickness, the heat insulation degree of the first heat insulation part 38 is larger than the heat insulation degree of the second heat insulation part 48.

3)接着剤配置工程
この工程は、前記第1断熱部38と第2断熱部48と前記アウタフランジ14との間に前記接着剤4を配置する工程である。
3) Adhesive placement step This step is a step of placing the adhesive 4 between the first heat insulation portion 38, the second heat insulation portion 48, and the outer flange 14.

この工程では、まず、図8に示すように、前記アウタフランジ14の車体内側表面14aに接着剤4を塗布する。具体的には、前記接着剤塗布装置110の駆動ロボット115を駆動させて、前記ノズル112から、前記接着剤4を、前記アウタフランジ14の車体内側表面14a上に吐出していく。   In this step, first, as shown in FIG. 8, the adhesive 4 is applied to the vehicle body inner surface 14 a of the outer flange 14. Specifically, the drive robot 115 of the adhesive application device 110 is driven to discharge the adhesive 4 from the nozzle 112 onto the vehicle body inner surface 14 a of the outer flange 14.

次に、図9に示すように、前記第1断熱部38および第2断熱部48が形成された前記センタピラーインナパネル20を、前記第1断熱部38および第2断熱部48と前記アウタフランジ14の車体内側表面14aとの間で接着剤4を挟み込むようにして、前記サイドフレームアウタパネル10上に載置する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the center pillar inner panel 20 in which the first heat insulating portion 38 and the second heat insulating portion 48 are formed is connected to the first heat insulating portion 38, the second heat insulating portion 48, and the outer flange. 14 is placed on the side frame outer panel 10 so as to sandwich the adhesive 4 with the vehicle body inner surface 14a.

4)硬化工程
この工程は、前記接着剤4を硬化させる工程である。
4) Curing step This step is a step of curing the adhesive 4.

この工程では、図10に示すように、紫外線を照射可能な周知の装置であるUV照射装置130により前記接着剤4に紫外線を照射する。具体的には、前記紫外線を前記第2インナフランジ44に形成された貫通孔46の内側に照射して、この貫通孔46にて露出している前記接着剤4に紫外線を照射する。紫外線が照射された接着剤4はその内部にカチオンと硬化反応熱とを発生させつつ硬化を開始する。前記貫通孔46付近で発生した接着剤4の硬化反応は、車体下部側において、前記第2インナフランジ44と前記アウタフランジ14との間で進行した後、第1インナフランジ34と前記アウタフランジ14との間で進行していく。   In this step, as shown in FIG. 10, the adhesive 4 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a UV irradiation device 130 which is a well-known device capable of irradiating ultraviolet rays. Specifically, the ultraviolet light is applied to the inside of a through hole 46 formed in the second inner flange 44, and the adhesive 4 exposed in the through hole 46 is irradiated with the ultraviolet light. The adhesive 4 irradiated with ultraviolet rays starts curing while generating cations and heat of curing reaction therein. The curing reaction of the adhesive 4 generated in the vicinity of the through hole 46 proceeds between the second inner flange 44 and the outer flange 14 on the lower side of the vehicle body, and then the first inner flange 34 and the outer flange 14. And proceed with.

ここで、前述のように、前記第2インナフランジ44には前記第2断熱部48が形成されており、前記第1インナフランジ34には前記第1断熱部38が形成されており、これら第1断熱部38および第2断熱部48が前記接着剤4から第2インナフランジ44および第1インナフランジ34側への放熱を抑制している。そのため、前記接着剤4の硬化反応熱は効率よく接着剤4内を伝播していく。そして、十分な硬化反応熱を受けることで接着剤4は順次確実に硬化していく。また、断熱度のより大きな第1断熱部38が熱容量がより大きな第1インナフランジ34側に形成されており、この第1断熱部38が前記第1インナフランジ34側に硬化反応熱が偏って移動するのを抑制している。そのため、前記接着剤4の硬化反応はより適切に伝達するとともに、接着剤4は、第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44とにわたって均一に硬化していく。   Here, as described above, the second heat insulating portion 48 is formed on the second inner flange 44, and the first heat insulating portion 38 is formed on the first inner flange 34. The 1 heat insulation part 38 and the 2nd heat insulation part 48 are suppressing the thermal radiation from the said adhesive agent 4 to the 2nd inner flange 44 and the 1st inner flange 34 side. Therefore, the curing reaction heat of the adhesive 4 propagates through the adhesive 4 efficiently. And the adhesive agent 4 hardens | cures one by one reliably by receiving sufficient hardening reaction heat. In addition, the first heat insulating portion 38 having a larger heat insulation degree is formed on the first inner flange 34 side having a larger heat capacity, and the curing reaction heat is biased toward the first inner flange 34 side. The movement is suppressed. Therefore, the curing reaction of the adhesive 4 is more appropriately transmitted, and the adhesive 4 is uniformly cured across the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44.

このようにして、本工程では、前記接着剤4を硬化させて前記アウタフランジ14と前記第1インナフランジ34とを前記第1断熱部38を介在させた状態で接合するとともに、前記アウタフランジ14と前記第2インナフランジ44とを前記第2断熱部48を介在させた状態で接合する。   In this way, in this step, the adhesive 4 is cured to join the outer flange 14 and the first inner flange 34 with the first heat insulating portion 38 interposed therebetween, and the outer flange 14. And the second inner flange 44 are joined together with the second heat insulating portion 48 interposed therebetween.

以上のように、本接合構造の構築方法では、前記接着剤4の硬化反応の連鎖をより確実に維持して、前記第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44と前記アウタフランジ14とをより確実に接合することができる。   As described above, in the construction method of the present bonded structure, the chain of the curing reaction of the adhesive 4 is more reliably maintained, and the first inner flange 34, the second inner flange 44, and the outer flange 14 are more connected. It can be reliably joined.

ここで、本方法では、前記第1インナフランジ34の熱容量が第2インナフランジ44の熱容量と同一である一方、第1インナフランジ34の熱伝導率が第2インナフランジ44の熱伝導率よりも大きい場合にも、前記実施形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。すなわち、前記第1インナフランジ34の熱伝導率が前記第2インナフランジ44の熱伝導率よりも大きい場合にも、第1インナフランジ34での放熱量の方が第2インナフランジ44での放熱量よりも大きくなるため、前記第1インナフランジ34に、より断熱度の大きい第1断熱部38を形成すれば、第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44とにおける接着剤4からの放熱量を均一にすることができ、接着剤4からの熱の移動の偏りを抑制して接着剤4内の硬化反応熱の適切な伝達を維持することが可能になる。   Here, in this method, the heat capacity of the first inner flange 34 is the same as the heat capacity of the second inner flange 44, while the heat conductivity of the first inner flange 34 is higher than the heat conductivity of the second inner flange 44. Even when it is large, the same effects as those of the embodiment can be obtained. That is, even when the thermal conductivity of the first inner flange 34 is larger than the thermal conductivity of the second inner flange 44, the amount of heat dissipated by the first inner flange 34 is greater than that of the second inner flange 44. Since it becomes larger than the amount of heat, if the first heat insulating portion 38 having a higher degree of heat insulation is formed in the first inner flange 34, the amount of heat released from the adhesive 4 in the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44. It is possible to maintain a proper transfer of the heat of the curing reaction in the adhesive 4 by suppressing the bias of the heat transfer from the adhesive 4.

また、前記第2断熱部48は省略可能である。すなわち、記第1インナフランジ34第1インナフランジ34側にのみ断熱部38を形成することで、第1インナフランジ34と第2インナフランジ44とにおける放熱量を均一にするようにしてもよい。ただし、第2インナフランジ44にも第2断熱部48を形成すれば、この第2インナフランジ44における接着剤4からの放熱を抑制することができ、接着剤4の硬化反応の連鎖をより確実に維持することができる。   Further, the second heat insulating part 48 can be omitted. That is, the heat radiation amount in the first inner flange 34 and the second inner flange 44 may be made uniform by forming the heat insulating portion 38 only on the first inner flange 34 side. However, if the second heat insulating portion 48 is also formed on the second inner flange 44, the heat release from the adhesive 4 in the second inner flange 44 can be suppressed, and the chain of curing reaction of the adhesive 4 can be more reliably performed. Can be maintained.

また、前記断熱部形成工程において、前記第1断熱部の断熱度を前記第2断熱部の断熱度よりも大きくする方法は前記に限らない。図12に示すように、第1断熱部238と第2断熱部248の厚さを同じにする一方、第1断熱部238を、第2断熱部248を構成する部材の熱伝導率よりも小さい熱伝導率を有する部材で形成するようにしてもよい。また、第2断熱部248を省略して、熱伝導率の小さな第1断熱部238のみを形成してもよい。例えば、第1パネル234および第2パネル244がそれぞれアルミ板の場合において、第1パネル234の表面をアルマイト処理し、第1パネル234の表面に純アルミニウム材よりも熱伝導率の小さい化成処理皮膜を形成して、この皮膜を第1断熱部238としてもよい。   Moreover, in the said heat insulation part formation process, the method of making the heat insulation degree of a said 1st heat insulation part larger than the heat insulation degree of a said 2nd heat insulation part is not restricted above. As shown in FIG. 12, the first heat insulating portion 238 and the second heat insulating portion 248 have the same thickness, while the first heat insulating portion 238 is smaller than the thermal conductivity of the members constituting the second heat insulating portion 248. You may make it form with the member which has thermal conductivity. Alternatively, the second heat insulating portion 248 may be omitted, and only the first heat insulating portion 238 having a low thermal conductivity may be formed. For example, when each of the first panel 234 and the second panel 244 is an aluminum plate, the surface of the first panel 234 is alumite-treated, and the chemical conversion treatment film having a smaller thermal conductivity than the pure aluminum material is applied to the surface of the first panel 234. This film may be used as the first heat insulating portion 238.

また、前記テーラードブランク工程は省略可能である。すなわち、本発明は、図13に示すように、互いに離間する第1接着部材334と第2接着部材344とをそれぞれ接着剤4を介して被接着部材314と接着することによってのみ、第1接着部材334と第2接着部材344とを互いに接合するものも含む。   Further, the tailored blank process can be omitted. In other words, as shown in FIG. 13, the present invention provides the first bonding only by bonding the first bonding member 334 and the second bonding member 344 that are separated from each other to the bonded member 314 through the adhesive 4. Also included is a member that joins the member 334 and the second adhesive member 344 to each other.

また、図14に示すように、第2接着部材444とこの第2接着部材444よりも熱容量あるいは熱伝導率が大きい第1接着部材434とが互いに離間しており、これら接着部材434,444を、その間に接着剤4を介在させてこの接着剤4で接合する場合には、第2接着部材434に第2断熱部448よりも断熱度の大きな第1断熱部438を形成することにより、特に、第1接着部材434と第2接着部材444との離間方向における接着剤4の硬化反応熱の偏りを抑制してこれら第1接着部材434と第2接着部材444との剥離を抑制することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 14 , the second adhesive member 444 and the first adhesive member 434 having a larger heat capacity or thermal conductivity than the second adhesive member 444 are separated from each other, and the adhesive members 434 and 444 are connected to each other. , the case you bonded with the adhesive 4 with intervening adhesive 4 between them by a second adhesive member 434 than the second heat insulating member 448 forms a larger first adiabatic portion 438 of the heat-insulating degree In particular, the unevenness of the curing reaction heat of the adhesive 4 in the separating direction of the first adhesive member 434 and the second adhesive member 444 is suppressed, and the separation between the first adhesive member 434 and the second adhesive member 444 is suppressed. be able to.

また、前記接着剤4の具体的構成は前記に限らない。例えば、固形の接着剤や、液状の接着剤を用い、これらを前記サイドフレームアウタパネル10とセンタピラーインナパネル20との間に塗布あるいは充填等してもよい。   The specific configuration of the adhesive 4 is not limited to the above. For example, a solid adhesive or a liquid adhesive may be used and applied or filled between the side frame outer panel 10 and the center pillar inner panel 20.

また、前記断熱剤104の具体的構成は前記に限らず、接着剤4以外の部材で構築してもよい。   In addition, the specific configuration of the heat insulating agent 104 is not limited to the above, and may be constructed of a member other than the adhesive 4.

また、前記硬化工程において、前記接着剤4を硬化させる具体的方法は前記に限らない。   In the curing step, the specific method for curing the adhesive 4 is not limited to the above.

本発明に係る接合構造の構築方法を適用するンタピラーインナパネルの概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the inner pillar inner panel to which the method for constructing the joint structure according to the present invention is applied. 図1のII−II線断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図1のIII−III線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明に係る接合構造の構築方法を適用するサイドフレームアウタパネルの概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the side frame outer panel to which the construction method of the joint structure according to the present invention is applied. 図4のV−V線断面図である。It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 断熱部形成工程の様態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the aspect of a heat insulation part formation process. 接着剤を塗布するための接着剤塗布装置の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the adhesive agent coating apparatus for apply | coating an adhesive agent. 接着剤配置工程の様態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the aspect of an adhesive agent arrangement | positioning process. 接着剤配置工程の様態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the aspect of an adhesive agent arrangement | positioning process. 硬化工程の様態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the aspect of a hardening process. 硬化工程の様態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the aspect of a hardening process. 本発明に係る接合構造の構築方法が適用された他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example to which the construction method of the junction structure which concerns on this invention was applied. 本発明に係る接合構造の構築方法が適用された他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example to which the construction method of the junction structure which concerns on this invention was applied. 本発明に係る接合構造の構築方法が適用された他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example to which the construction method of the junction structure which concerns on this invention was applied.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 接着剤
10 センタピラーインナパネル(被接着部材)
14 アウタフランジ
20 サイドフレームアウタパネル
30 第1パネル(第1接着部材)
34 第1インナフランジ
38 第1断熱部
40 第2パネル(第2接着部材)
44 第2インナフランジ
48 第2断熱部
4 Adhesive 10 Center pillar inner panel (Adhered member)
14 outer flange 20 side frame outer panel 30 first panel (first adhesive member)
34 1st inner flange 38 1st heat insulation part 40 2nd panel (2nd adhesive member)
44 2nd inner flange 48 2nd heat insulation part

Claims (10)

第1接着部材と当該第1接着部材よりも熱伝導率あるいは熱容量の少なくとも一方が小さい第2接着部材とが被接着部材にそれぞれ接合された接合構造を構築する接合構造の構築方法であって、
前記第1接着部材の表面に、外部から当該第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第1断熱部を形成する断熱部形成工程と、
前記断熱部形成工程の後に実施されて、外部から一部に付与されたエネルギーによって硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化するとともに、当該硬化反応熱が発生した部位に隣接する部分がこの硬化反応熱を受けてさらに硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化反応を起こすことにより連鎖的に硬化する連鎖反応型の接着剤を、当該接着剤と前記第1接着部材との間に前記第1断熱部が介在するように、この第1断熱部の表面に配置するとともに、前記接着剤を前記第2接着部材の表面に配置する接着剤配置工程と、
前記接着剤配置工程の後に実施されて、前記接着剤にエネルギーを付与し、前記第1断熱部により前記接着剤から前記第1接着部材への熱の移動を規制しつつ当該接着剤を硬化させる硬化工程とを備え
前記接着剤配置工程は、前記接着剤を前記第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との間に介在させるとともに、前記接着剤を前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との間に介在させる工程を含み、
前記硬化工程は、前記接着剤を硬化させることで前記第1接着部材と被接着部材とを接合し、前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材とを接合する工程を含むことを特徴とする接合構造の構築方法。
It is a construction method of a joint structure for constructing a joint structure in which a first adhesive member and a second adhesive member having at least one of thermal conductivity or heat capacity smaller than that of the first adhesive member are joined to a member to be adhered,
On the surface of the first adhesive member, a heat insulating portion forming step for forming a first heat insulating portion that restricts inflow of heat from the outside to the first adhesive member;
It is carried out after the heat insulating part forming step and is cured while generating a curing reaction heat by the energy applied to a part from the outside, and a part adjacent to the site where the curing reaction heat is generated has this curing reaction heat . The first heat-insulating portion is interposed between the adhesive and the first adhesive member. The chain-reaction type adhesive that is cured in a chain by causing a curing reaction while further generating a curing reaction heat is received. Thus, while arrange | positioning on the surface of this 1st heat insulation part, the adhesive agent arrangement | positioning process which arrange | positions the said adhesive agent on the surface of the said 2nd adhesive member,
Implemented after the adhesive placement step, imparts energy to the adhesive, and cures the adhesive while regulating heat transfer from the adhesive to the first adhesive member by the first heat insulating portion. A curing process ,
In the adhesive placement step, the adhesive is interposed between the first adhesive member and the adherend member, and the adhesive is interposed between the second adhesive member and the adherend member. Including
The curing step includes a step of bonding the first adhesive member and the adherend member by curing the adhesive, and joining the second adhesive member and the adherend member. How to build the structure.
請求項1に記載の接合構造の構築方法であって、
前記断熱部形成工程は、前記第2接着部材の表面に、前記接着剤から当該第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第2断熱部を形成する工程と、前記第1断熱部を、当該第1断熱部による前記第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量が前記第2断熱部による前記第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量よりも大きくなるように形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする接合構造の構築方法。
A method for constructing a joint structure according to claim 1,
In the heat insulating part forming step, a step of forming a second heat insulating part for restricting inflow of heat from the adhesive to the second adhesive member on a surface of the second adhesive member, and the first heat insulating part, Forming an amount that restricts the inflow of heat into the first adhesive member by the first heat insulating portion larger than an amount of restricting the inflow of heat to the second adhesive member by the second heat insulating portion. A method for constructing a joint structure, comprising:
請求項2に記載の接合構造の構築方法であって、
前記断熱部形成工程は、前記第1断熱部を、その接着剤から前記第1接着部材に向かう方向の厚みが、前記第2断熱部の前記接着剤から前記第2接着部材に向かう方向の厚みよりも厚くなるように形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする接合構造の構築方法。
A method for constructing a joint structure according to claim 2,
In the heat insulating portion forming step, the thickness of the first heat insulating portion in the direction from the adhesive toward the first adhesive member is the thickness of the second heat insulating portion in the direction from the adhesive toward the second adhesive member. A method for constructing a joint structure, comprising a step of forming the joint structure to be thicker.
請求項2または3に記載の接合構造の構築方法であって、
前記断熱部形成工程は、前記第1断熱部を、その熱伝導率が前記第2断熱部の熱伝導率よりも小さくなるように形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする接合構造の構築方法。
A method for constructing a joint structure according to claim 2 or 3,
The said heat insulation part formation process includes the process of forming the said 1st heat insulation part so that the heat conductivity may become smaller than the heat conductivity of the said 2nd heat insulation part, The construction method of the junction structure characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の接合構造の構築方法であって、A method for constructing a joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記断熱部形成工程の前に実施されて、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とをテーラードブランク工法により互いに接合するテーラードブランク工程を備えることを特徴とする接合構造の構築方法。A method for constructing a joint structure, comprising a tailored blank step, which is performed before the heat insulating portion forming step and joins the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member to each other by a tailored blank method.
第1接着部材と第2接着部材とが被接着部材にそれぞれ接合される接合構造であって、A bonding structure in which the first bonding member and the second bonding member are bonded to the bonded member,
前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とは、前記被接着部材に対して同じ方向に離間しており、The first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are separated in the same direction with respect to the adherend member,
前記第1接着部材と前記被接着部材との間および前記第2接着部材と前記被接着部材との間にそれぞれ配置されて、外部から一部に付与されたエネルギーによって硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化するとともに、当該硬化反応熱が発生した部位に隣接する部分がこの硬化反応熱を受けてさらに硬化反応熱を発生させつつ硬化反応を起こすことにより連鎖的に硬化して、前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とを前記被接着部材にそれぞれ接合する接着剤を備え、While being disposed between the first adhesive member and the adherend member and between the second adhesive member and the adherend member, the heat of curing reaction is generated by the energy applied to a part from the outside. The first adhesive member is cured and chained by causing the curing reaction to occur while the portion adjacent to the site where the curing reaction heat is generated receives the curing reaction heat and further generates the curing reaction heat. And an adhesive for joining the second adhesive member to the adherend member,
第1接着部材は、その熱伝導率あるいは熱容量の少なくとも一方が前記第2接着部材の熱伝導率あるいは熱容量よりも大きく、The first adhesive member has at least one of thermal conductivity or heat capacity greater than that of the second adhesive member,
前記第1接着部材と前記接着剤との間に、前記接着剤から前記第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第1断熱部が設けられていることを特徴とする接合構造。A joining structure characterized in that a first heat insulating part for restricting the inflow of heat from the adhesive to the first adhesive member is provided between the first adhesive member and the adhesive.
請求項6に記載の接合構造であって、The joint structure according to claim 6,
前記第2接着部材と前記接着剤との間に、前記接着剤から前記第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する第2断熱部が設けられており、Between the second adhesive member and the adhesive, there is provided a second heat insulating part that restricts the inflow of heat from the adhesive to the second adhesive member,
前記第1断熱部の前記第1接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量が、前記第2断熱部の前記第2接着部材への熱の流入を規制する量よりも大きいことを特徴とする接合構造。The amount of the heat insulation part that restricts the inflow of heat to the first adhesive member is larger than the amount of the second heat insulation part that restricts the inflow of heat to the second adhesive member. Junction structure.
請求項7に記載の接合構造であって、The joint structure according to claim 7,
前記第1断熱部の前記接着剤から前記第1接着部材本体に向かう方向の厚みが、前記第2断熱部の前記接着剤から前記第2接着部材本体に向かう方向の厚みよりも厚いことを特徴とする接合構造。The thickness of the first heat insulating part in the direction from the adhesive toward the first adhesive member main body is thicker than the thickness of the second heat insulating part in the direction from the adhesive toward the second adhesive member main body. Joining structure.
請求項7または8に記載の接合構造であって、The joint structure according to claim 7 or 8,
前記第1断熱部の熱伝導率が、前記第2断熱部の熱伝導率よりも小さいことを特徴とする接合構造。The junction structure characterized in that the thermal conductivity of the first heat insulating part is smaller than the thermal conductivity of the second heat insulating part.
請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の接合構造であって、It is the junction structure according to any one of claims 6 to 9,
前記第1接着部材と前記第2接着部材とがテーラードブランク工法により互いに接合されていることを特徴とする接合構造。The joining structure, wherein the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are joined to each other by a tailored blank method.
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