JP5339966B2 - tube - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pipe being usable as a reusable pipe in a forepoling construction method. <P>SOLUTION: This pipe is the pipe (a guide pipe 11) used in the forepoling construction method for installing the pipe in the natural ground from a cutting face of a tunnel cavity part and reinforcing the natural ground around the pipe and is constituted by connecting a plurality of unit pipes 11A being separable from each other in the longitudinal direction. The unit pipe 11A is constituted to be separated into a plurality of sections in the radial direction of the unit pipe 11A by a dividing face 11C along a center line G of the unit pipe 11A. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pipe used for a tip receiving method or the like for reinforcing a natural ground in front of a face prior to tunnel excavation.

In general, when a tunnel is dug into a soft ground, a ground receiving work for reinforcing a natural ground in front of the face 71 is performed prior to tunnel excavation. There is an injection type long tip receiving method as an example of the ground receiving method. As shown in FIG. 16 (a), this construction method uses an excavator 60 such as a drill jumbo generally used for tunnel excavation in the ground 50 in front of the face 71, and is about 5 degrees from the back of the support 51. It is a construction method in which a plurality of steel pipes 52 are connected while being connected at an elevation angle, and an injection pipe (not shown) is inserted into the pipe 52 to inject an injection into the natural ground 50, thereby reinforcing the natural ground 50. As shown in FIG. 16 (b), after installing the long tube 53 connected to the plurality of tubes 52 in the range of necessary reinforcement along the top face of the face, the filler is put in the long tube 53. Fill and reinforce. The angle range when the necessary range of reinforcement along the top edge of the face shown in FIG. 16B is viewed from the center of the face is called an improved range θ, and the improved range θ is approximately 120 degrees. .
When installing the long tube 53, as shown in FIG. 17A, the rod 13 having a diameter expanding bit 13 a for drilling is inserted into the tube 52, and the rod 13 The other end side is connected to a rock drill 61 mounted on the guide cell 62 of the excavator 60, and the pipe 52 is inserted into the natural ground 50 while drilling the natural ground 50. At this time, a long pipe 53 is installed by sequentially adding pipes 52 having a length of about 3 m. Also, in order to extend and construct the support work 51, it is necessary to remove the lower part of the pipe 52 from the support work 51, so that the removal work is facilitated as shown in FIG. In addition, the tube 54 at the rearmost end of the long tube 53 is made of a resin tube such as a vinyl chloride tube that can be easily crushed instead of the tube 52 (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
In the above-described injection-type long tip receiving method, a plurality of pipes 52 are added to form a long pipe 53, so that a desired installation angle cannot be obtained. This is not only difficult, but it takes time and labor to connect the pipes 52 and 52, so that there is a problem that work efficiency is poor. Therefore, it is conceivable to prepare a long pipe 53 of about 9 m in advance and insert it into the natural ground 50. In this case, in order to install the long pipe 53 in the natural ground 50, the stroke is large. It is necessary to prepare a large excavator. However, a large excavator is expensive and not only takes time and effort to equip, but also using a large rock drill, the long excavator is long along the top face of the face of the tunnel cavity 70. It is practically difficult to place a large number of tubes 53 except when the diameter of the tunnel cavity 70 is considerably large.
Therefore, in order to enable the long pipe 53 to be accurately installed on the ground pile 50 without using a large excavator, the applicant has made the vicinity of the boundary between the face of the tunnel cavity and the inner wall surface of the tunnel cavity. After installing the guide pipe diagonally forward from the face of the tunnel toward the tunnel excavation direction, install a long steel pipe that is longer and smaller in diameter than the guide pipe in the natural ground via the guide pipe. A long tip receiving method has been proposed in which an injecting agent is injected into the ground around the guide tube and the long tube from the inside and inside the long tube to reinforce the ground around the guide tube and the long tube. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).

JP 2000-186490 A JP 2003-155888 A JP 2006-176888 A

However, in the invention of Patent Document 3, each time excavation proceeds, a new guide pipe is installed in the natural ground 50, and after installing the long pipe 53, the end of the guide pipe protruding below the support work 51 is used. The tunnel is excavated while breaking the guide tube with a tunnel excavator. That is, since the guide tube is disposable, it is useless and not economical.
This invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and it aims at providing the pipe | tube which can be used as a pipe | tube etc. which can be reused (reused) in a prior receiving method.

The pipe according to the present invention is the pipe used in the prior construction method in which a pipe is installed on the ground from the face of the tunnel cavity to reinforce the natural ground around the pipe, and a plurality of unit pipes are arranged in the longitudinal direction. Each unit tube is separable in the longitudinal direction of the tube because it is connected and separable , and the unit tube can be separated into multiple units in the radial direction of the unit tube by a dividing surface along the center line of the unit tube This makes it easy to re-use the separated unit pipe and reconstruct a usable pipe, and to easily separate the unit pipe in the radial direction and to take out the contents in the unit pipe. In other words, since a pipe that can be reused in the first receiving method can be provided, an economical first receiving method can be realized.
Single Kuraikan includes a plurality of separate members that the plurality of separated radially, so formed by the packing interposed between the divided surfaces of the separating members facing each other, splitting surface and split surfaces of the pair of separating members As a result, the content can be prevented from leaking from between the split surface and the split surface of the separating member.
Since the end portions of the unit pipes are connected by the binding band, the unit pipes can be easily separated from each other, and the collection work can be facilitated.
After installing the guide pipe diagonally upward and forward from the face near the boundary between the face of the tunnel cavity and the inner wall surface of the tunnel cavity, the long pipe that is longer and smaller in diameter than the guide pipe Is installed in the natural ground via the guide tube, and the guide tube and the length of the guide tube and the Since it is used as the guide tube in a long tip receiving method that reinforces the natural ground around the long tube, a guide tube that exhibits the above effects can be provided.

The perspective view of a guide tube. The perspective view which shows from the state which disassembled the guide tube to the state assembled. The schematic diagram which shows the outline | summary of the work procedure of a long tip receiving method. The figure which shows the installation method of a guide pipe | tube. The figure which shows the installation method of a long tube. The figure which shows the installation method of a long tube. The figure which shows the injection method of an injection agent. The perspective view which shows the state which isolate | separated one of the unit tubes of the guide tube. Sectional drawing of the guide pipe | tube provided with packing between the division surfaces of the half member of a unit pipe | tube. Sectional drawing which shows the connection part of the edge parts of the unit pipe | tube of a guide pipe | tube. Sectional drawing which shows the structure provided with packing in the coupling | bond part of the edge parts of the unit pipe | tube of a guide pipe. Sectional drawing which shows the coupling | bond part of the half members of a guide tube. The perspective view which shows from the state which disassembled the guide tube to the state assembled. The figure which shows the structure provided with packing in the coupling | bond part of the edge parts of the unit pipe | tube of a guide pipe | tube while providing packing between the division surfaces of the half member of a unit pipe | tube. The perspective view which shows from the state which disassembled the guide tube to the state assembled. The figure which shows the outline | summary of the conventional long tip receiving method. The figure which shows the installation method of the conventional long tube.

Form 1
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pipe 11 according to the first embodiment is a metal cylindrical pipe such as a steel pipe. The tube 11 has a configuration in which a plurality of unit tubes 11A are connected in the longitudinal direction and are separably connected. As shown in FIG. 2, the unit tube 11A is formed by two halved members 11B; 11B having a shape obtained by dividing the unit tube 11A vertically by dividing it along the central axis of the cylinder. The half member 11B as a separating member from which the unit tube 11A is separated is formed in a bowl shape whose cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is a semicircular arc shape. The unit pipe 11A is formed into a cylindrical pipe by abutting the two split members 11B; 11B of the split surfaces 11C; 11C (both end faces in the direction along the circumference of the split member). A hole 11D penetrating the inside and outside of the unit tube 11A is provided in the wall of the unit tube 11A. A check valve 11E is attached to the hole 11D. The check valve 11E has a structure that allows only the flow of fluid from the inside of the unit tube 11A to the outside of the unit tube 11A and prevents the flow of fluid from the outside of the unit tube 11A to the inside of the unit tube 11A.
The pipe 11 has end faces 11F (end faces in the direction along the center axis of the pipe) of the unit pipes 11A, but the ends of the two unit pipes 11A; 11A are covered so as to cover the butted part 11G. By tightening the outer peripheral surface 11H with a binding band 11J of a metal product as a connection tool, the two unit tubes 11A; 11A are coupled to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the unit tube 11A located at the center of the tube 11 is The two half members 11B; 11B to be formed are also joined together. Further, the end portion of the half member 11B of the unit tube 11A that forms both ends of the tube 11 by tightening the outer peripheral surface 11H of one end of the unit tube 11A positioned at both ends of the tube 11 with the binding band 11J. They are also joined together. As described above, the end portions of the unit tubes 11A in the longitudinal direction are coupled by the binding band 11J, and the half member 11B; 11B of the unit tube 11A forming the end portions of the tubes 11 are coupled by the binding band 11J. A tube 11 is formed. That is, the tube 11 is configured such that a plurality of unit tubes 11A are connected in the longitudinal direction and can be separated from each other, and the unit tube 11A is separated in the radial direction of the unit tube 11A by the dividing surface along the center line G of the unit tube 11A. It is configured to be separable into multiple pieces. In other words, the tube 11 can be divided into a plurality at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the tube, and the unit tube 11A divided in the longitudinal direction of the tube can be divided into a plurality at a predetermined interval along the radial direction of the tube. It has a structure that can be divided.
As for the pipe | tube 11, since the edge parts of unit pipe | tube 11A were connected by the binding band 11J, unit pipe | tube 11A can be isolate | separated easily and collection | recovery work can be made easy.

  The pipe | tube 11 by this form 1 can be used as the guide pipe | tube 11 at the time of implement | achieving a long tip receiving method, for example. When used as the guide pipe 11, a structure in which a plurality of unit pipes 11A having a length corresponding to one excavation length in tunnel excavation are connected is used. The unit tube 11A in this case is, for example, a cylindrical tube having a length of 1 m, an outer diameter of 139 mm, and an inner diameter of 120 mm. That is, in the long tip receiving method, for example, a guide pipe 11 having a total length of 3 m in which three unit pipes 11A are connected as shown in FIG. 1 is used.

Hereinafter, a long tip receiving method using the guide tube 11 will be described.
In the long tip receiving method, a drilling device 20, a guide tube 11, a long tube 12, a short tube 18, and a push tube 16 are used.
As shown in FIG. 5, the drilling device 20 includes a rock drilling machine 21, a rod 13, a diameter expanding bit (hole drilling blade) 13 a provided at the tip of the rod 13, a rear end of the rod 13, and rock drilling. A coupling 14 that connects the output shaft 21 a of the machine 21, a guide cell 22, a slide centerr 23; 24, a guide cell position varying mechanism 26 that changes the vertical position of the guide cell 22, and the rock drill 21 And a holding member 25 that is provided on the upper surface and holds the long tube 12.
The diameter-expanding bit 13a is a recovery-type bit that expands during excavation and contracts during recovery.
Each of the slide centerers 23; 24 includes elevating means 23m; 24m and gripping portions 23n; 24n for gripping the long tube 12. The guide cell 22 has rails for moving the rock drill 21 and the lifting means 23 m; 24 m back and forth with respect to the face 71. That is, the rock drill 21 and the lifting means 23m; 24m are attached to the guide cell 22 so as to be movable back and forth with respect to the face 71. The lifting / lowering means 23m; 24m has arms 23r; When the guide cell position changing mechanism 26 changes the position of the guide cell 22, the arms 23 r and 24 r of the elevating means 23 m and 24 m expand and contract, and the distance between the gripping portions 23 n and 24 n and the guide cell 22 changes.

As the long pipe 12, a metal cylindrical pipe such as a steel pipe of about 9 m is used. A hole penetrating the inside and outside of the long tube 12 is provided in the wall of the long tube 12, and a check valve 12h (see FIG. 7) is attached to the hole. The check valve 12h allows only the flow of fluid from the inside of the long tube 12 to the outside of the long tube 12, and blocks the flow of fluid from the outside of the long tube 12 to the inside of the long tube 12. It is a structure.
Since the short pipe 18 shown in FIG. 4A is for installing the guide pipe 11 in the natural ground 50, for example, a steel pipe of about 3 m longer than the long pipe 12 and shorter than the guide pipe 11 is used. Such a metal cylindrical tube is used.
Since the push tube 16 shown in FIG. 6 pushes the rear end of the long tube 12 to a predetermined position in the guide tube, for example, a metal cylinder such as a steel tube shorter than the guide tube 11 and having a length of about 3 m or less. A tube is used.

  In the long tip receiving method according to the first embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 3A, the tunnel excavation direction starts from the face 71 near the boundary between the face 71 of the tunnel cavity 70 and the inner wall surface 72 of the tunnel cavity 70. The guide tube 11 is installed so as to extend obliquely upward and forward toward F. The guide tube 11 is installed in the natural ground 50 with an elevation angle α. The elevation angle α is about 10 ° to 15 °.

  The guide tube 11 is a metal cylindrical tube such as a steel tube. However, since the plurality of unit tubes 11A are connected in the longitudinal direction and are separably connected to each other, the guide tube 11 is formed by the rock drill 21. If the guide tube 11 is driven into the natural ground 50 by directly striking it, there is a possibility that it will break at the joint between the end portions of the unit tube 11A. Therefore, when the guide tube 11 is installed in the natural ground 50, the guide tube 11 is covered so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the short tube 18 for maintaining the shape of the guide tube 11, and the short tube 18, the guide tube 11, Is installed in the natural ground 50 together. The short pipe 18 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the guide pipe 11 and an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the expanded bit 13a when the diameter is reduced.

For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the short tube 18 is passed through the tube of the guide tube 11 so that the outer periphery of the short tube 18 is covered with the guide tube 11, and the rod 13 is connected to the short diameter tube 13a side. A pressing member 15 for pressing the rear end portion 18e of the short tube 18 and the rear end portion 11K of the guide tube 11, and the rear end portion of the rod 13; The coupling 14 is provided. The base end portion 13 b of the rod 13 and the output shaft 21 a of the rock drill 21 are connected by the coupling 14. In this state, the rock drill 21 is driven, and the rock drill 21 is slid forward along the guide cell 22 while the rod 13 is moved back and forth and rotated. As a result, the ground mountain 50 in front of the face is cut by striking and rotating with the diameter expanding bit 13a, and the pressing body 15 that moves together with the rod 13 pushes the short pipe 18 and the guide pipe 11, so that the short pipe 18 and the guide The pipe 11 is installed in the natural ground 50 together. The rear end portion 11K of the guide tube 11 is projected from the face 71 into the tunnel cavity 70.
After installing the guide pipe 11 in the natural ground 50, the diameter of the enlarged diameter bit 13a is reduced, the rock drill 21 is slid rearward, and the rod 13 and the enlarged diameter bit 13a are pulled out from the inside of the short pipe 18. Then, the pressing body 15 is removed from the rod 13, and the rod 13 and the diameter expanding bit 13a are recovered. Then, the short tube 18 is pulled out from the guide tube 11 and collected.

  Thus, the guide tube 11 is installed on the natural ground 50. In addition, after the guide tube 11 is installed, in order to prevent the guide tube 11 from being pulled out from the natural ground 50, concrete is applied to the face located around the end portion 11K of the guide tube 11 protruding from the face 71 to the tunnel cavity 70. Is sprayed at the mouth of the guide tube 11 (see FIG. 3A; FIG. 4B).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the rod 13 is inserted into the long tube 12 from the diameter expanding bit 13 a side so as to penetrate the long tube 12. A pressing body 15A and a coupling 14 for pressing the rear end portion of the long tube 18 are provided. Then, the rod 13 is inserted into the guide tube 11. Thereby, the long tube 12 pushed by the pressing body 15A is also inserted into the guide tube 11 as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 4 (c), the slide centerers 23 and 24 are movably attached along the guide cell 22, and the holding member 25 is also provided on the upper surface of the rock drill 21. After the long pipe 12 is supported on the upper portion of the rock drill 21 by the slide centerers 23 and 24 and the holding member 25, the rear slide centerr 24 is slid forward (face 71 side). The long tube 12 is inserted into the guide tube 11.

After inserting the long pipe 12 into the guide pipe 11, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the rock drill 21 is slid toward the face 71 and moved to the vicinity of the coupling 14, and then the guide cell. The guide cell 22 is raised by the position variable mechanism 26 and the lifting means 23m and 24m are operated to reduce the distance between the gripping portions 23n and 24n of the slide centerers 23 and 24 and the guide cell 22, and the rock drill 21 After matching the height of the center and the center of the long pipe 12, that is, the height of the output shaft 21a of the rock drill 21 and the connecting portion of the coupling 14, the position of the rock drill 21 is adjusted, 21 is connected to the output shaft 21a and the coupling 14 (see FIG. 5B).
During the above operation, the speed at which the distance between the gripping portions 23n, 24n and the guide cell 22 is reduced is synchronized with the rising speed of the guide cell 22 so that no excessive force is applied to the long tube 12. There is a need. Thereby, the long pipe 12 and the rock drill 21 can be reliably connected while maintaining the insertion angle of the long pipe 12.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the rock drill 21 is slid forward while the rock drill 21 is driven, so that the diameter expanding bit 13a drills the natural ground 50 in front of the face and presses it. Since the body 15A pushes the long tube 12, the long tube 12 is pushed into the natural ground 50 (see FIG. 3B; FIG. 3C).

In a state where the long tube 12 is pushed by the pressing body 15A and pushed into the natural ground 50, the long tube 12 is inserted into the natural mountain 50 in front of the face 71, but the rear end 3m The degree (about the length of the guide tube 11) is in the guide tube 11. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rear end 13f of the rod 13 and the tip 13t of the additional rod 13D are connected by a connector 17, and the push tube 16 is inserted from the rear end of the additional rod 13D. That is, the additional tube 13 is inserted into the tube of the push tube 16 and the push tube 16 is positioned around the rod 13D so that the distal end 16t of the push tube 16 and the rear end 12e of the long tube 12 are detachable. The push tube 16 and the extension rod 13 </ b> D are connected by the connection tool 19. For example, a fitting structure is employed as a connection form in which the tip end 16t of the push tube 16 and the rear end 12e of the long tube 12 are detachably connected. Then, after connecting the rear end 16e of the extension rod 13D and the output shaft 21a of the rock drill 21 by the coupling 14, as shown in FIG. 6B, the rock drill 21 is slid forward while being driven. . As a result, the expanded bit 13a drills the natural ground 50 in front of the face and the push tube 16 presses the long pipe 12, so that the long pipe 12 is further inserted into the natural ground 50 in front of the face. . At this time, the long tube 12 is pushed in until the rear end 12e of the long tube 12 reaches a predetermined position in the guide tube 11 (see FIG. 3D; FIG. 3E). In this example, in order to effectively use the entire length of the long tube 12, the long tube 12 is pushed in until the rear end 12e of the long tube 12 comes close to the tip 11t of the guide tube 11.
The push tube 16 has the same diameter as the long tube 12. The tip 16t of the push tube 16 and the rear end 12e of the long tube 12 are connected by a fitting structure, for example, so that the inner peripheral surface of the push tube 16 and the inner peripheral surface of the long tube 12 have the same diameter and the same axis. Thus, a circular tube surface is formed in which the inner peripheral surface of the push tube 16 and the inner peripheral surface of the long tube 12 are connected without a gap, and a double packer 30 (to be described later) is smoothly provided in the tube formed on the circular tube surface. Can be inserted into. Further, by pulling out the push tube 16, the fitting between the distal end 16 t of the push tube 16 and the rear end 12 e of the long tube 12 is easily released, so that the collecting operation of the push tube 16 is facilitated.
In addition, since the push tube 16 and the long tube 12 are connected and the push tube 16 and the extension rod 13D are connected, the long tube 12 can be prevented from being shaken during excavation. It will be able to be pushed into the natural ground 50 smoothly.

After pushing the long pipe 12 with the push pipe 16, the rock drill 21 is slid rearward, and the rod 13D, the rod 13, the diameter expansion bit 13a, etc. are removed.
Then, an injecting agent such as a ground solidifying agent such as cement milk or water glass is injected into the long tube 12 and the guide tube 11.
FIGS. 7A to 7C are diagrams showing details of the injection injection method of this example. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, a double packer 30 for injection is installed at the boundary between the long tube 12 and the push tube 16 via the push tube 16, and an injection is injected into the boundary. Thus, by filling the gap between the long tube 12 and the guide tube 11 with an injection agent, a process for preventing the intrusion of earth and sand passing between the long tube 12 and the guide tube 11 is performed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the double packer 30 is moved into the long tube 12, and the check valve 12h provided on the wall surface of the long tube 12 from the inside of the long tube 12 with the injection agent. The natural ground 50 is reinforced by infiltrating and injecting it into the natural ground 50 around the long pipe 12. Then, after the connection between the push tube 16 and the long tube 12 is released and the push tube 16 is extracted from the guide tube 11, the double packer 30 is installed in the guide tube 11, and the injection agent is supplied to the guide tube 11. The ground 50 is reinforced by injecting into the ground 50 around the guide tube 11 from the inside via the check valve 11E.
Thereafter, the double packer 30 is recovered, and as shown in FIG. 7C, an injecting agent is injected into the long tube 12 and the guide tube 11 using a vinyl chloride tube 87 for filling the steel tube.

After the tunnel excavation is performed forward to the extent that the whole or a part of the unit pipe 11A located on the tunnel cavity 70 side of the guide pipe 11 is exposed in the tunnel cavity 70, it is located on the tunnel cavity 70 side. The unit tube 11A is pulled out and separated, or a unit moment is applied to the unit tube 11A located on the tunnel cavity 70 side so that the unit tube 11A located on the tunnel cavity 70 side is located at the abutting portion 11G of the guide tube 11. Fold and separate. After separating the unit tube 11A from the guide tube 11, as shown in FIG. 8, the unit tube 11A is separated into two halved members 11B; 11B and collected. In FIG. 8, 34 is an injection as a content filled in the unit tube 11A. Further, after tunnel excavation, the next unit pipe 11A exposed in the tunnel cavity 70 is separated into two halved members 11B; 11B and collected. Then, a new guide tube 11 can be reconfigured by reusing and combining the collected unit tubes 11A. That is, since the guide tube 11 that can be used by reusing the unit tube 11A can be reconfigured, an economical prior construction method can be realized.
After separating the unit tube 11A, the binding band 11J may be removed and separated into two half members 11B; 11B. Alternatively, the binding band 11J may be removed and separated into two half members 11B; 11B. Good.

According to the first aspect, since the guide tube 11 in which the plurality of unit tubes 11A are connected in the longitudinal direction and can be separated from each other is used, the unit tube 11A can be easily separated in the longitudinal direction of the guide tube 11, and the separated unit The usable guide tube 11 can be reconfigured by reusing the tube 11A. That is, since the guide tube 11 that can be reused in the prior receiving method can be provided, an economical prior receiving method can be realized.
Since the unit tube 11A is configured to be separable into a plurality of radial directions of the unit tube 11A by the dividing surface 11C; 11C along the center line G of the unit tube 11A, the unit tube 11A can be easily separated in the radial direction. Since it becomes easy to take out the infusate which is the content in 11A, it can be set as the unit tube 11A which can be reused easily.
Since the end portions of the unit pipe 11A are connected by the binding band 11J, the unit pipes 11A can be easily separated from each other, and the recovery operation can be facilitated.
Further, since the long tube 12 is pushed in using the push tube 16 until the rear end 12a of the long tube 12 comes close to the tip 11T of the guide tube 11, the entire length of the long tube 12 is effectively utilized. become able to.

Form 2
A unit tube 11A is interposed between two halved members 11B; 11B as a plurality of separating members separated into a plurality in the radial direction and two divided members 11B; 11B facing each other, between the divided surfaces 11C; 11C. It is good also as a structure formed with the packing.
That is, as shown in FIG. 9, if the packing 33 is interposed between the split surface 11C and the split surface 11C of the pair of half members 11B forming the unit tube 11A, the pair of half members 11B Since the sealing performance between the divided surface 11C and the divided surface 11C is increased, it is possible to prevent the injection agent from leaking between the divided surface 11C and the divided surface 11C of the half member 11B.

Form 3
The shape of the end face of the tube of the unit tube 11A is formed in a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG. 10, and the end surface 11F of the tube of the unit tube 11A; Since it becomes easy to align the end surfaces 11F; 11F of the unit pipe 11A, the assembly work of the guide pipe 11 can be facilitated.

Form 4
As shown in FIG. 11, the shape of the end face of the unit tube 11 </ b> A is such that a packing 34 is interposed between a surface 32 a and a surface 32 b facing each other in the radial direction of the unit tube 11 </ b> A in the coupling portion 32. For example, since the sealing performance between the end portions of the unit tubes 11A connected in the longitudinal direction is enhanced, the injection agent is prevented from leaking from between the end portions of the unit tubes 11A of the guide tube 11. it can.

Form 5
The split surface 11C of the half member 11B; 11B is formed in an uneven shape as shown in FIG. 12, and the split surfaces 11C; 11C of the pair of half members 11B; 11B forming the unit tube 11A are uneven. If the coupling portion 31 to be abutted together is configured, the split surfaces of the pair of half members 11B; 11B can be easily positioned, so that the work of creating the guide tube 11 can be facilitated. Moreover, since the coupling area between the split surfaces of the pair of half members 11B; 11B increases, the fluid flows through the gap between the split surface 11C and the split surface 11C of the pair of half members 11B; 11B. Leakage from the inside of 11A to the outside of unit tube 11A can be reduced. Also, as shown in FIG. 12, if the pair of halved members 11B; 11B provided with the coupling portions 31 by the unevenness are formed in the same shape, the manufacturing cost of the halved member 11B can be reduced, and the unit tube 11A Assembling becomes easy.

Form 6
As shown in FIG. 13, it is good also as the guide pipe | tube 11 provided with the structure of the connection part 31; 32 of the form 3; 5.

Form 7
In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the packing member 33 is interposed between the split surface 11C and the split surface 11C between the split members 11B; 32, the packing 34 is interposed between the surfaces 32a and 32b facing each other in the radial direction of the unit tube 11A, so that the fluid from the inside of the guide tube 11 passing through the coupling portion 31; Leakage can be reduced, which is preferable.

Form 8
Not only the end portions of the unit tubes 11A in the longitudinal direction are coupled with the binding band 11J, but also the halved member 11B; By joining together, the strength of the guide tube 11 can be reinforced.

  As the unit tube 11A, a unit tube that is not separable in the radial direction may be used.

  The tube 11 may be a resin tube such as a vinyl chloride tube. Further, the shape of the end face of the tube of the unit tube 11A and the shape of the split surface 11C of the half member 11B may be shapes other than those described above. A connector other than the metal binding band 11J may also be used.

  The tube 11 of the present invention is not only used as the guide tube 11 when realizing the long tip receiving method, but also an injection tube that is installed horizontally in front of the face and injects an injection into the surrounding ground. It can be used as a receiving tube. In this case, in order to reinforce the strength of the tube, a reinforcing core material may be passed inside the tube. Even in this case, as the tunnel excavation progresses, the unit pipe can be recovered, and the recovered unit pipe can be reused as a unit pipe to form a new injection pipe or a receiving pipe. It becomes.

  The shaft portion 13x (see FIG. 4B) of the diameter expanding bit 13a is engaged with the inner wall on the distal end side of the long tube 12, and the long tube 12 is pulled as the diameter expanding bit 13a advances. It may be configured.

  As the bit, in addition to the recoverable diameter expanding bit 13a, a bit called a lost bit left in the natural ground 50 after excavation may be used.

11 guide pipe (tube), 12 long pipe, 50 ground, 70 tunnel cavity,
71 face, 72 inner wall surface, 11A unit pipe, 11B half member (separation member),
11C Dividing surface, 11J Cable tie.

Claims (4)

A pipe is installed in a natural ground from a face of a tunnel cavity to reinforce the natural ground around the pipe, and the pipe is used in a receiving method for removing a pipe exposed in a tunnel cavity, The unit tubes are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction and can be separated from each other , and the unit tubes are configured to be separable into a plurality of radial directions of the unit tubes by a dividing surface along the center line of the unit tubes. Tube . Unit tubes, tubes according to claim 1, a plurality of separate members that the plurality of separated radially, characterized in that it is formed by the packing interposed between the divided surfaces of the separating member facing each other. The pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein end portions of the unit pipes are connected by a binding band. After installing the guide pipe diagonally upward and forward from the face near the boundary between the face of the tunnel cavity and the inner wall surface of the tunnel cavity, the long pipe with a smaller diameter than the guide pipe passes through the guide pipe. The pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the pipe is used as the guide pipe in a long tip receiving method that is installed on a natural ground to reinforce the natural ground.

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