JP5358151B2 - Garage, building unit and unit building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garage, a building unit, and a unit building.

  Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique for storing a storage battery in the floor, ceiling, wall, or the like of a building unit. For example, in the technology for storing in a floor frame, an opening is formed on the floor surface, and normally it is closed with a lid, and when replacing the storage battery, such as when replacing the storage battery, the storage battery is replaced. Yes.

According to the above configuration, it is possible to effectively utilize internal spaces such as floors, ceilings, walls, etc., which have not been used in the past, and since replacement and maintenance work of storage batteries can be performed from the indoor side, It is possible to work easily.
Japanese Patent No. 3993339

  However, according to the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is room for improvement in the points described below.

  In other words, since the life of the storage battery is short compared to the durability of the building, it is indispensable to replace the battery. However, if the storage battery is stored in the floor, ceiling, or wall as in the above prior art, the heavy storage battery is replaced. It becomes very difficult to do. Moreover, since it is necessary to work in a living space for a long time, it influences a resident's life. Therefore, the above prior art has room for improvement from these viewpoints.

  In consideration of the above facts, the present invention is a garage, a building unit, and a unit building that can easily perform replacement work / maintenance work of a storage battery and that do not affect the lives of residents as much as possible while effectively utilizing a dead space. Is the purpose.

The garage according to the invention of claim 1 is arranged so as not to obstruct parking in the garage floor where the vehicle is parked and the parking area of the garage floor, and is formed into a flat and thin shape, and a plurality of storage batteries are provided inside. It is accommodated, and at the time of non-parking possess a power storage device that is accessible from the outside, wherein the power storage device, the vehicle floor in the installed state of the garage floor is formed in a width that fits between the left and right wheels of the vehicle A power storage device main body having an upper surface below the lower surface is provided.

The invention of claim 2 is the garage of claim 1, wherein the rear end of the electric storage device main body, and rear extension portion having both ends disposed behind the vicinity of the rear wheels of the vehicle are provided in the parking state It is characterized by that.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the garage according to the second aspect of the present invention, both end portions of the rear extension portion are used as vehicle stops.

The garage according to the invention of claim 4 is arranged so as not to become an obstacle to parking in the parking area of the garage floor where the vehicle is parked, and is formed into a flat and thin shape, and a plurality of storage batteries are provided inside. A power storage device that is housed and accessible from outside when the vehicle is not parked, and the power storage device has a planar shape and size that allows at least the rear wheels of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle to ride on. The power storage device main body is provided .

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the garage according to the fourth aspect , the power storage device main body is disposed on the garage floor side, and includes a lower frame serving as a storage unit for a plurality of storage batteries, a vehicle riding side, and a lower portion. And an upper frame that is connected to the frame directly or via a member and transmits a load to the lower frame.

The invention according to claim 6 is the garage according to claim 4 or claim 5 , wherein the garage is connected to the front end portion of the power storage device main body, and the vehicle mounting surface and the floor surface of the garage floor are connected by an inclined surface to allow the wheel to ride. It is characterized by including an inclined surface forming means for allowing wheel passage.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the garage according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the power storage device is assembled in advance as a floor panel that can be placed on the garage floor in a factory. It is a feature.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the garage according to the first, second, or fourth aspect , the garage floor has a concave portion whose upper surface is opened, and the power storage device can be taken out into the concave portion. It is characterized by being embedded in.

In the building unit according to the invention of claim 9 , the garage described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is provided in a single building unit formed in a box shape, or arranged adjacent to the garage. It is characterized by being installed across multiple building units.

The unit building according to the invention of claim 10 is the first garage described in any one of claims 1 to 8 or the building unit described in claim 9 each formed in a box shape. Between the building unit and the second building unit, the first building unit is disposed so as to be surrounded by the pillar provided in the second building unit and the pillar provided in the second building unit.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the power storage device is formed to be flat and thin, and is disposed in the parking area of the garage floor so as not to obstruct parking. Accordingly, since the power storage device is installed in a space not originally used in the garage, the dead space can be effectively used.

  Further, when the vehicle is not parked, the power storage device can be accessed from the outside. Therefore, the replacement work and maintenance work of the storage battery can be performed very efficiently. Moreover, since these operations are performed in the garage, they do not affect the lives of residents.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, the power storage device main body of the power storage device is formed to have a width that fits between the left and right wheels of the vehicle, and has an upper surface below the lower surface of the vehicle body floor when installed on the garage floor. Therefore, when parking, it can enter into a garage so that it may straddle an electrical storage apparatus main body, and can park as it is. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare an inclined surface such as a slope that connects the floor surface of the garage floor and the upper surface of the power storage device body, which are necessary when the vehicle is mounted on the power storage device body. That is, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to install an accessory in the power storage device main body in consideration of the ease of entering the garage floor of the vehicle.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the rear end portion of the power storage device main body is provided with the rear extension portion in which both ends are disposed in the vicinity of the rear of the rear wheel of the vehicle in the parked state, the rear extension portion is provided. The unit can be used as an installation space for elements (for example, a control unit or the like) other than the power storage device main body, or can be used as a storage space for a storage battery.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since both ends of the rear extension are used as a vehicle stop, it is possible to use as an installation space for elements other than the power storage device main body and to expand the storage space for the storage battery. Not only can the vehicle stop position be easily grasped.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the power storage device main body included in the power storage device has a planar shape and a size with which at least the rear wheels of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle can ride, The vehicle can be ridden on the upper surface of the power storage device body. By adopting such a parking mode, a portion corresponding to the track of the rear wheel of the vehicle can also be utilized as a storage space for the storage battery.

According to the present invention of claim 5, the lower frame in which the power storage device body is disposed on the garage floor side, and the upper frame that is disposed on the vehicle ride side and is connected to the lower frame directly or via a member. The storage battery is accommodated on the lower frame side. When the vehicle gets on the upper frame and enters the parking state, the weight of the vehicle is transmitted from the upper frame to the lower frame. Therefore, the storage battery is not damaged by the load on the upper frame due to the vehicle being parked.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the wheel-passing inclined surface forming means is connected to the front end portion of the power storage device body. Thereby, since a vehicle mounting surface and the floor surface of a garage floor are connected by the inclined surface, it is possible to easily get on the wheel. That is, when the vehicle enters the garage, the front wheels or the rear wheels do not impact the front end portion of the power storage device body.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the power storage device is assembled in advance as a floor panel that can be placed on the garage floor in the factory, the power storage device is transported as it is from the factory to the building site when the garage is constructed. Can be installed on the garage floor while lifting. Therefore, there is no need to assemble the power storage device in the building site and to pack the storage battery into the power storage device.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the recess is formed in the garage floor, and the power storage device is embedded in the recess so as to be removable, the floor surface of the garage floor can be flattened.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the garage itself provided with the power storage device is configured by a single building unit or is installed across a plurality of adjacently arranged building units, It can be incorporated into the planning of unit buildings as an inner garage.

According to this invention of Claim 10, the pillar with which the said 1st building unit is provided between the 1st building unit and the 2nd building unit each formed in the box shape, and the said 2nd building unit are Since the garage described in any one of claims 1 to 8 or the building unit described in claim 9 is arranged so as to be surrounded by the pillars provided, the garage space is effectively reinforced. Can do. That is, since the first building unit and the second building unit are formed in a box shape, a column is usually erected at the corner. In the present invention, the pillars originally provided in the first building unit and the second building unit are intended to be effectively utilized as a garage reinforcing member.

  As described above, the garage according to the first aspect of the present invention can easily perform storage battery replacement work and maintenance work while effectively utilizing dead space, and has as much influence on the lives of residents. It has an excellent effect of not giving.

In addition, since the garage according to the first aspect of the present invention does not require an accessory to be installed in the main body of the power storage device, the power storage system can be constructed as long as the installation space for the power storage device can be secured in the garage. It has an excellent effect of being able to.

The garage according to the second aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that it can be used as an installation space for elements other than the main body of the power storage device, or a storage space for the storage battery can be expanded.

The garage according to the present invention described in claim 3 has an excellent effect that, in addition to the effect of the present invention described in claim 3, it is possible to improve the parking operability.

The garage according to the present invention described in claim 4 has an excellent effect that the storage capacity of the storage battery can be further increased.

The garage which concerns on this invention of Claim 5 has the outstanding effect that a storage battery can be reliably protected from the loading load applied at the time of parking.

The garage according to the present invention described in claim 6 has an excellent effect that it can park smoothly and prevent the impact from being transmitted to the storage battery.

The garage according to the present invention described in claim 7 has an excellent effect that the work burden on the worker can be greatly reduced.

The garage according to the present invention described in claim 8 has an excellent effect that the design of the garage can be enhanced by flattening the floor surface of the garage floor.

The building unit according to the present invention described in claim 9 has an excellent effect that the variation of the planning of the unit building can be enriched.

The unit building according to the tenth aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that an existing member can be used to increase the garage reinforcement effect.

  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment described below, two representative examples of the garage, building unit, and unit building embodiment according to the present invention will be described. In the third embodiment, the second embodiment will be used. A more specific embodiment will be described.

  [First Embodiment]

  First, the 1st Embodiment of the garage, building unit, and unit building which concern on this invention is described using FIGS. 1-3.

  FIG. 3 shows a schematic front view of the unit building 10. As shown in this figure, the unit building 10 includes a first floor portion 18 configured by installing a plurality of box-shaped building units 16 on a foundation 14, and a plurality of pieces on the first floor portion 18. The second floor portion 20 is configured by installing a building unit 16 such as a box type, and the roof portion 22 is installed on the second floor portion 20.

  Further, in the unit building 10, a garage 24 (shaded portion in FIG. 3) is provided at the center of the first floor portion 18. The garage 24 is an inner garage of the type provided inside the unit building 10.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a power storage device 30 formed in a T shape in a plan view is disposed on a floor surface 28 of a garage floor 26 of the garage 24. The power storage device 30 includes a power storage device body 32 that is long in the garage depth direction, and a control unit 34 that is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the rear end portion of the power storage device body 32. The width direction dimension A of the power storage device body 32 is set to be smaller than the distance B between the rear wheels 38 of the vehicle 36. The height C of the power storage device body 32 is set to be lower than the distance D from the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26 to the lower surface of the vehicle body floor 40 of the vehicle 36.

  Further, the longitudinal dimension E of the control unit 34 is set to the same length as the vehicle width F of the vehicle 36. Therefore, both end portions 34 </ b> A of the control unit 34 extend beyond both side surfaces of the power storage device main body 32, and serve as a vehicle stop that contacts the rear wheel 38 when the vehicle 36 moves backward so as to straddle the power storage device main body 32. It is used.

  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the power storage device main body 32 in the power storage device 30 described above. As shown in this figure, the power storage device main body 32 includes a rectangular flat plate-like floor frame 44 in plan view. The floor frame 44 is bridged between a rectangular frame-shaped outer frame 46 formed by arranging four channel steels in a rectangular frame shape and joining the ends thereof, and the outer frame 46 on the long side. A plurality of horizontal rails 48 and a rectangular flat plate-like bottom plate 50 attached to the lower surface of the outer frame 46 and the horizontal rail 48 are configured.

  In the floor frame 44 configured as described above, three storage battery storage portions 52 partitioned by the horizontal rails 48 are formed. Each storage battery storage section 52 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and three storage battery blocks 54 each configured by connecting a plurality of storage batteries are stored in this storage battery storage section 52. As the storage battery, for example, a storage battery such as a nickel hydride storage battery, a lead storage battery, or a nickel cadmium storage battery is applicable, but other storage batteries may be used.

  The floor frame 44 is covered with a resin or metal waterproof cover 56 to prevent the power storage device 30 (particularly the power storage device main body 32) from getting wet.

  Supplementally, the storage battery (block 54) of the present embodiment receives power from a commercial power system, or receives power from an independent power source such as a solar cell (not shown) installed on the upper surface of the roof portion 22, or a fuel cell. For example, by receiving power from surplus power or late-night power. The stored electric power is supplied to loads such as an air conditioner, a lighting device, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, and a natural refrigerant heat pump water heater used in the unit building 12 as necessary. That is, this building power storage system is a kind of energy-saving technology that uses a storage battery (block 54) to store and supply electricity for use in the unit building 12. For example, when this system is applied to a house to create a residential power storage system, the electric power obtained by the solar system is stored in the storage battery during the day and the low-night power is stored in the storage battery at night and the daytime charge is high. It can be used to discharge and use the power stored in the storage battery during the time period.

  (Action / Effect)

  Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

  In the present embodiment, the power storage device 30 is formed to be flat and thin, and is disposed in the parking area of the garage floor 26 so as not to obstruct parking. Accordingly, since the power storage device is installed in a space that is not originally used in the garage 24, the dead space can be effectively used.

  Further, when the vehicle is not parked, the power storage device 30 can be accessed from the outside. Therefore, the replacement work / maintenance work of the storage battery and the storage battery block 54 which is an aggregate thereof can be performed very efficiently. Moreover, since these operations are performed in the garage 24, they do not affect the lives of residents.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the width direction dimension A of the power storage device body 32 is set smaller than the distance B in the width direction of the front wheel 58 and the rear wheel 38 of the vehicle 36 and the height C of the power storage device body 32 is set to the garage floor. Since the distance D is set lower than the distance D from the floor surface 28 of the vehicle 26 to the lower surface of the vehicle body floor 40, the vehicle can enter the garage 24 so as to straddle the power storage device main body 32 and park as it is. Therefore, there is no need to prepare an inclined surface such as a slope connecting the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26 and the upper surface of the power storage device body 32, which is required when the vehicle 36 is mounted on the power storage device body 32. That is, it is not necessary to install an accessory in the power storage device body 32 in consideration of the ease of entering the vehicle 36 into the garage floor 26. As a result, according to the present embodiment, as long as the installation space for the power storage device 30 can be secured in the garage 24, a power storage system can be constructed.

  In the present embodiment, since the rear end portion of the power storage device main body 32 is provided with a rear extension portion in which both end portions are arranged in the vicinity of the rear of the rear wheel 38 of the vehicle 36 in the parked state, this rear extension portion is provided. Can be used as an installation space for elements other than the power storage device main body 32, can be used as an installation space for the storage battery, or can be used for expanding the storage space for the storage battery. In the present embodiment, the rear extension is used as an installation space for the control unit 34.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since both end portions 34A of the control unit 34 are used as a stop for the vehicle 36, the stop position of the vehicle 36 can be easily grasped. Therefore, parking operability can be improved.

  [Second Embodiment]

  Next, a second embodiment of the garage, building unit, and unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second embodiment is characterized in that the vehicle 36 can be parked on the power storage device 60 in a state where the vehicle 36 is on the vehicle. Specifically, the garage floor 26 is provided with a power storage device 60 formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. The total length of power storage device 60 is shorter than the total length of vehicle 36, but has a length that is about 2/3 of the total length of vehicle 36. In addition, the width direction dimension of the power storage device 60 is set slightly larger than the vehicle width direction dimension of the vehicle 36.

  Similarly to the power storage device 30 described in the first embodiment, the power storage device 60 described above also has a rectangular power storage device main body 62 in a plan view for storing a storage battery, and a control disposed at the rear end thereof. Part 64. Therefore, the storage battery storage space of the power storage device main body 62 of the second embodiment is expanded more than that of the power storage device main body 32 of the first embodiment.

  FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the power storage device main body 62 in the power storage device 60 described above. As shown in this figure, the power storage device main body 62 includes the components of the power storage device main body 32 described in the first embodiment (the floor frame 44 as a lower frame, a plurality of storage battery blocks 54, and a waterproof cover 56). In addition, it is characterized in that a top plate frame 66 as an upper frame is provided. The top plate frame 66 is configured in the same manner as the floor frame 44 (the same reference numerals as those of the floor frame 44 are given to the members of the respective parts). After the plurality of storage battery blocks 54 are stored in the floor frame 44, the top plate frame 66 is placed and connected to the floor frame 44, and finally a waterproof cover 68 is fitted.

  The hem height of the waterproof cover 68 of this embodiment is set to a height obtained by adding the floor frame 44 and the top frame 66. Further, on both sides of the upper surface of the waterproof cover 68, FRP or metal checker plates 70 serving as a roadway for the rear wheels 38 are disposed.

  In addition, a slope 72 serving as a wheel passing inclined surface forming means is connected to the front end of the power storage device main body 62. The slope 72 is formed in a substantially V shape (a shape excluding the bottom of a right triangle) in a side view, and its front end is grounded to the garage floor 26. The rear end of the slope 72 is in contact with the upper front end of the power storage device main body 62. Note that the shape of the slope 72 may be other than a substantially V shape, may be a hook shape, or may be a hollow or solid right triangle. Further, the vertical cross-sectional shape (the shape cut along the vehicle width direction) may be a U-shape with the lower part opened, or it may be formed of a flat plate and the rear end portion is locked to the front end portion of the power storage device main body 62. It may be a structure.

  (Action / Effect)

  Also with the above configuration, the same basic operations and effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the power storage device main body 62 included in the power storage device 60 has a planar shape and a size on which the rear wheel 38 of the vehicle 36 can ride. It is possible to ride on the upper surface of the power storage device main body 62. By adopting such a form of parking, a portion corresponding to the track of the rear wheel 38 of the vehicle 36 can also be utilized as a storage space for the storage battery (block 54). Therefore, according to this embodiment, the storage amount of the storage battery (block 54) can be further increased.

  In the present embodiment, the power storage device body 62 includes a floor frame 44 disposed on the garage floor 26 side, and a top frame 66 disposed on the vehicle ride side and directly connected to the floor frame 44. The storage battery block 54 is accommodated on the floor frame 44 side. When the vehicle 36 gets on the top frame 66 and enters the parking state, the weight of the vehicle 36 is transmitted from the top frame 66 to the floor frame 44. Therefore, the storage battery of the storage battery block 54 is not damaged by the load on the top frame 66 due to the vehicle 36 being parked. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery can be reliably protected from the loaded load applied during parking.

  In this embodiment, the top frame 66 is directly supported by the floor frame 44. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the top frame 66 is supported by the floor frame 44 via an intermediate member such as an intermediate frame. It may be.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a slope 72 is installed on the front end side of the power storage device main body 62, and the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26 and the upper surface of the power storage device main body 62 that is the vehicle placement surface (more precisely, the waterproof cover 68). Are connected by an inclined surface, the vehicle 36 can easily ride on the upper surface of the power storage device main body 62. That is, when the vehicle 36 enters the garage 24, the front wheel 58 or the rear wheel 38 does not impact the front end portion of the power storage device main body 62. As a result, according to this embodiment, it is possible to park smoothly and to prevent an impact from being transmitted to the storage battery.

  [Third Embodiment]

  Next, a third embodiment of the garage, building unit, and unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the third embodiment is characterized in that the garage 24 described above is provided in the building of the unit building 10. In addition, in this 3rd Embodiment, the garage 24 provided with the electrical storage apparatus 60 demonstrated in 2nd Embodiment mentioned above as an example is employ | adopted.

  Supplementally, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, whether the garage 24 is independently installed outdoors or whether it is installed indoors as an inner garage. Although not stated clearly (in other words, it may be applied as an outdoor garage or an indoor garage), the third embodiment will be described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. The garage 24 that has been prepared in advance as an inner garage inside the building will be described as an embodiment characterized as one feature.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the garage 24 is disposed at a predetermined location facing the outdoors in the first floor portion 18 of the unit building 10. On both sides of the garage 24, a box-type building unit 16 as a first building unit and a second building unit is arranged. Therefore, the garage 24 is installed in a state surrounded by a total of four pillars 80A to 80D originally provided in the adjacent building units 16. On the garage floor 26 of the garage 24, the power storage device 60 described in the second embodiment is installed. The power storage device 60 is preassembled and assembled as a floor panel for the garage 24 in the assembly factory of the building unit 16.

  Here, to supplement the drawings, FIG. 6 shows only a part of the first floor portion 18 of the unit building 10. In FIG. 6, only one garage 24 including the power storage device 60 as a floor panel is illustrated in consideration of the size of the drawing, but the power storage device 60 is substantially the same size as the planar size of the building unit 16. In that case, the garage 24 may be configured in a size in which two are arranged as an example. Furthermore, the slope 98 described later is actually designed to have a gentle slope.

  Next, a configuration example of the suspension means for suspension and the engagement means for traction of the power storage device 60 described above will be described.

  When installing the power storage device 60 described above, the power storage device 60 is suspended on the garage floor 26 by a crane when the first floor portion 18 of the unit building 10 is constructed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, bolt insertion holes 82 penetrating in the vertical direction are formed at the four corners of the power storage device 60. In addition, cylindrical collars 84 are mounted coaxially with the bolt insertion holes 82 at the four corners of the top frame 66 and the floor frame 44, respectively. That is, the collar 84 is attached to the inside of the cross section of the corner portion of the top frame 66 and the collar 84 is also attached to the inside of the cross section of the corner portion of the floor frame 44. Each collar 84 is fixed in advance to the upper and lower flanges of the outer frame 46 of the top frame 66 and the upper and lower flanges of the outer frame 46 of the floor frame 44 by welding. A weld nut 86 is welded in advance to the lower surface of the lower flange of the corner of the floor frame 44. When the power storage device 60 is suspended, eyebolts (not shown) are inserted into the collars 84 at the four corners, and the penetrating end portion is screwed into the weld nut 86, whereby a suspension hook is formed. Yes. Although the weld nut 86 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the floor frame 44, the weld nut 86 is formed by forming cylindrical recesses into which the weld nut 86 can be fitted at four corners of the garage floor 26. Can also be used for positioning.

  A pair of left and right bolt insertion holes 88 are formed on both sides of the front end portion of the outer frame 46 of the top plate frame 66 of the power storage device 60. Further, a bracket 90 having a U-shaped cross section is welded to a position facing the bolt insertion hole 88 of the outer frame 46 to form a closed cross section. A bolt insertion hole 92 is formed at a position facing the bolt insertion hole 88 in the bracket 90. A weld nut 94 is welded on the back side of the bracket 90 so as to be coaxial with the bolt insertion hole 92. An eyebolt 96 is screwed from the outdoor side of the outer frame 44. As a result, when the storage battery block 54 is replaced several years after the unit building 10 is newly constructed or when it is remodeled, the hooks are locked to the pair of left and right eye bolts 96, and the entire power storage device 60 is pulled by heavy machinery or the like. And can be pulled out outdoors.

  Furthermore, a slope 98 as a wheel passage inclined surface forming means is detachably attached to the front end portion of the power storage device 60 described above. The slope 98 is constituted by a locking portion 100 that stands vertically, and an inclined portion 102 that is bent from the upper end portion of the locking portion 100 to form an inclined surface 102A. U-shaped notches 104 into which the shafts of the eyebolts 96 can be inserted are formed on both sides of the locking part 100. By passing the shaft portion of the eyebolt 96 through the notch 104, the inclined surface 102A is connected to the front end portion of the upper surface of the power storage device 60 without a step.

  (Action / Effect)

  Also with the above configuration, the same basic operations and effects as those of the second embodiment described above can be obtained.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the power storage device 60 is assembled in advance as a floor panel that can be placed on the garage floor 26 in the factory. Therefore, when the garage 24 is constructed, the power storage device 60 is built from the factory to the building site. It can be transported directly to the garage floor 26 while being lifted by a crane. Accordingly, there is no need to assemble the power storage device 60 in a building site or to pack a storage battery into the power storage device 60. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the work load on the operator can be greatly reduced.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the garage 24 is disposed so as to be surrounded by the total of four columns 80A to 80D provided in the adjacent building units 16, the garage space can be effectively reinforced. That is, since the adjacent building units 16 are formed in a box shape, the columns 80A to 80D are usually provided upright at the corners. In the present embodiment, the pillars 80 </ b> A to 80 </ b> D originally provided in these building units 16 are to be effectively used as reinforcing members for the garage 24. As a result, according to this embodiment, the reinforcement effect of the garage 24 can be improved using the existing member.

  [Fourth Embodiment]

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the garage, building unit, and unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the fourth embodiment is characterized in that the garage 24 itself is composed of a single or a plurality of building units 110. That is, in the above-described third embodiment, the garage 24 itself is not configured by a building unit, but is an embodiment in which the garage space is present in the first floor portion 18 of the unit building 10. In the form, the garage 24 itself is constituted by the building unit 110.

  Specifically, in this embodiment, two box-type building units 110 having a girder-faced ramen frame are arranged adjacently and connected, and the inside is a garage 24. The floor surface of the building unit 110 is the garage floor 26, and the power storage device 30 described in the first embodiment is disposed on the top surface thereof.

  (Action / Effect)

  According to the above configuration, since the garage 24 itself including the power storage device 30 is configured by the two building units 110, the garage 24 can be incorporated into the planning of the unit building 10 as an inner garage. That is, when the garage 24 is installed as a space as in the third embodiment described above, the arrangement of the building units around the garage 24 is likely to be structurally restricted. Since the garage 24 is formed, the degree of freedom in planning the unit building 10 is increased by utilizing the load resistance of the portal ramen frame. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the planning variation of the unit building 10 can be enriched.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the fourth embodiment is characterized in that the garage 24 itself is composed of a single or a plurality of building units 110. That is, in the above-described third embodiment, the garage 24 itself is not configured by a building unit, but is an embodiment in which the garage space is present in the first floor portion 18 of the unit building 10. In the form, the garage 24 itself is constituted by the building unit 110.

  [Fifth Embodiment]

  Next, a fifth embodiment of the garage, building unit, and unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in this figure, in this embodiment, the garage floor 26 is formed with a recess 120 whose planar shape is the same T shape as the power storage device 30. And the electrical storage apparatus 30 is embed | buried (accommodated) in this recessed part 120 so that extraction is possible.

  In the present embodiment, as an example, the depth of the recess 120 is set to be shallower than the height of the power storage device 30. Therefore, in a state where the power storage device 30 is embedded (stored) in the recess 120, a part of the upper surface side of the power storage device 30 protrudes from the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26. However, the depth of the recess 120 may be the same as the height of the power storage device 30 or may be deeper than this.

Further, the “embedding” in claim 8 includes the case where the power storage device 30 is completely buried in the recess 120 formed in the garage floor 26, and the garage floor 26 as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9. This includes the case where a part of the upper surface side of the power storage device 30 protrudes from the floor surface 28 of the garage floor, but does not include the case where the entire power storage device 30 protrudes from the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26. It is the purpose.

  (Action / Effect)

  Also with the above configuration, the same operations and effects as those of the fourth embodiment described above can be obtained. Furthermore, since about 2/3 of the power storage device 30 is accommodated in the recess 120 provided in the garage floor 26, the floor surface of the garage floor 26 can be substantially flattened. In addition, if the depth of the recessed part 120 is made to correspond with the height of the electrical storage apparatus 30, the garage floor 26 can also be made flat completely. As a result, the design of the garage floor 26 can be improved.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the recess 120 is formed in the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26 and the power storage device 30 is accommodated in the recess 120, but the temperature is higher in the portion deeper than the floor surface 28 of the garage floor 26. Since the change is small, the performance of the power storage device 30 can be kept good.

(A) is a top view which shows the principal part of the garage which concerns on 1st Embodiment in a parking state, (B) is the side view. It is a disassembled perspective view of the electrical storage apparatus main body shown by FIG. It is a schematic front view which shows the unit building provided with the garage shown by FIG. (A) is a top view which shows the principal part of the garage which concerns on 2nd Embodiment in a parking state, (B) is the side view. It is a disassembled perspective view of the electrical storage apparatus main body shown by FIG. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the unit building which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view mainly showing a configuration for hanging and pulling out the power storage device shown in FIG. 6. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the garage which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the garage which concerns on 5th Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

10 unit building 16 building unit (first building unit, second building unit)
24 Garage 26 Garage Floor 28 Floor 30 Power Storage Device 32 Power Storage Device Body 34 Control Unit (Rear Extension)
34A Both ends 36 Vehicle 38 Rear wheel 40 Body floor 44 Floor frame (lower frame)
54 Storage battery block 60 Power storage device 62 Power storage device body 66 Top plate frame (upper frame)
72 slope (means for forming inclined surface for passing wheel)
80A-80D Column 98 Slope (Inclined surface forming means for wheel passage)
102A inclined surface 110 building unit 120 recess

Claims (10)

A garage floor where vehicles are parked,
An electric storage device that is arranged in the parking area of the garage floor so as not to become an obstacle to parking, is formed into a flat and thin shape, contains a plurality of storage batteries, and is accessible from the outside when not parked,
I have a,
The power storage device
The power storage device body is formed to have a width that fits between the left and right wheels of the vehicle and has an upper surface on the lower side of the lower surface of the vehicle body floor when installed on the garage floor.
garage. The rear end portion of the power storage device main body is provided with a rear extension in which both end portions are arranged in the vicinity of the rear of the rear wheel of the vehicle in a parked state.
The garage according to claim 1 . Both ends of the rear extension are used as vehicle stops.
The garage according to claim 2 . A garage floor where vehicles are parked,
An electric storage device that is arranged in the parking area of the garage floor so as not to become an obstacle to parking, is formed into a flat and thin shape, contains a plurality of storage batteries, and is accessible from the outside when not parked,
Have
The power storage device
A power storage device main body having a planar shape and a size on which at least the rear wheels of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle can ride;
Garage . The power storage device body is:
A lower frame that is arranged on the garage floor side and serves as a housing for a plurality of storage batteries;
An upper frame that is disposed on the vehicle ride side and is connected to the lower frame directly or via a member, and transmits a load to the lower frame;
Composed of,
The garage according to claim 4 . Connected to the front end portion of the power storage device main body, comprising a wheel passage inclined surface forming means that connects the vehicle mounting surface and the floor surface of the garage floor with an inclined surface and enables the wheel to ride.
The garage according to claim 4 or 5 , characterized by the above. The power storage device is assembled in advance as a floor panel that can be placed on the garage floor in a factory.
The garage according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the garage is characterized. The garage floor is formed with a recess whose upper surface side is open, and the power storage device is embedded in the recess so as to be removable.
The garage according to claim 1, claim 2, or claim 4 . The garage described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is provided in a single building unit formed in a box shape or installed across a plurality of adjacently arranged building units. ,
A building unit characterized by that. The garage according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or the building unit according to claim 9 is provided between a first building unit and a second building unit each formed in a box shape. Are arranged so as to be surrounded by the pillars of the first building unit and the pillars of the second building unit.
A unit building characterized by that.

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