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JP5372533B2 - Reheating method - Google Patents
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JP5372533B2 - Reheating method - Google Patents

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JP5372533B2
JP5372533B2 JP2009009104A JP2009009104A JP5372533B2 JP 5372533 B2 JP5372533 B2 JP 5372533B2 JP 2009009104 A JP2009009104 A JP 2009009104A JP 2009009104 A JP2009009104 A JP 2009009104A JP 5372533 B2 JP5372533 B2 JP 5372533B2
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container
reheating
hot air
bottom plate
plate portion
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晃 今井田
哲生 野村
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Aiho Corp
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Description

本発明は、水平方向に流れる熱風によって食材を適切に再加熱できる再加熱方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a reheating method capable of appropriately reheating foodstuffs with hot air flowing in the horizontal direction.

従来、例えば食材を収容する容器部と内蓋と外蓋とを具備し、容器部と内蓋との間に食材が収容され、容器部と内蓋との間の食材収納空間は、外蓋によりその外方の加熱空間と遮断されるようにした食品加熱用容器が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a container part for containing foodstuffs, an inner lid, and an outer lid are provided, and foodstuffs are contained between the container part and the inner lid, and the foodstuff storage space between the container part and the inner lid is an outer lid. There is known a food heating container which is cut off from the outer heating space (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2005−144023号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-1444023

しかしながら、上記従来の食品加熱用容器を用いて、この食品加熱用容器の側面部に水平方向に流れる熱風を当ててご飯等の食材を再加熱した場合には、熱風が側面部に集中して当たるため、側面部付近の食材は、底面部付近の食材と比較して熱を受け過ぎることとなり、例えば食材の中心部が温められるまでにカリカリになってしまうおそれがある。   However, when the above-mentioned conventional food heating container is used and hot air flowing in the horizontal direction is applied to the side surface of the food heating container to reheat food such as rice, the hot air is concentrated on the side surface. Therefore, the food near the side surface receives excessive heat compared to the food near the bottom surface, and for example, the food may become crunchy before the center of the food is warmed.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、水平方向に流れる熱風によって食材を適切に再加熱できる再加熱方法を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, and it aims at providing the reheating method which can reheat a foodstuff appropriately with the hot air which flows into a horizontal direction.

請求項1記載の再加熱方法は、側面部内に空気層を有する再加熱用容器内に収容された食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、前記再加熱用容器内の食材を冷却保存し、水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てることにより、冷却保存していた食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、前記再加熱用容器は、上面開口部を有する容器本体と、この容器本体の前記上面開口部を開閉する蓋体とを具備し、前記容器本体は、上面開口状の外容器と、この外容器内に脱着可能に嵌合配設され、食材が収容される上面開口状の内容器と、前記外容器の内側面と前記内容器の外側面との間に位置し、前記空気層を形成する空間部とを備え、前記外容器は、熱風通し用孔部が形成された底板部と、この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、前記底板部に下方に向って突設され、熱風通し用開口部を有する脚部とを有し、前記内容器は、前記熱風通し用孔部と対向する底板部と、この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、この側板部の上端部に外側方に向って突設され、前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部上に位置する鍔部とを有し、前記水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てて食材を再加熱する際には、前記内容器の前記鍔部と前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部とを互いに当接させて、前記空気層の空気が流出するのを防止するものである。 The reheating method according to claim 1 is a reheating method for reheating food contained in a reheating container having an air layer in a side surface portion, wherein the food in the reheating container is cooled and stored. A reheating method in which hot air flowing in the horizontal direction is applied to a side surface of the reheating container to reheat the food that has been stored in a cold state , wherein the reheating container has a top opening. A main body and a lid that opens and closes the upper surface opening of the container main body, the container main body is detachably fitted into the outer container, and the food is An inner container having an open top surface to be accommodated, and a space part that is located between the inner side surface of the outer container and the outer side surface of the inner container and forms the air layer, A bottom plate with a hole for it and projecting upward at the outer peripheral edge of this bottom plate A side plate portion and a leg portion protruding downward from the bottom plate portion and having a hot air vent opening, and the inner container has a bottom plate portion facing the hot air vent hole portion, A side plate projecting upward at the outer peripheral end of the bottom plate, and projecting outward from the upper end of the side plate, and positioned on the upper end of the side plate of the outer container. When reheating the food by applying the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction to the side part of the reheating container, the reed part of the inner container and the side plate part of the outer container are provided. The upper end portions are brought into contact with each other to prevent the air in the air layer from flowing out .

請求項2記載の再加熱方法は、側面部内に空気層を有する再加熱用容器内に収容された食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、食事時まで冷風の循環供給によって前記再加熱用容器内の食材を冷却保存し、食事時になると熱風の循環供給によって水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てることにより、冷却保存していた食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、前記再加熱用容器は、上面開口部を有する容器本体と、この容器本体の前記上面開口部を開閉する蓋体とを具備し、前記容器本体は、上面開口状の外容器と、この外容器内に脱着可能に嵌合配設され、食材が収容される上面開口状の内容器と、前記外容器の内側面と前記内容器の外側面との間に位置し、前記空気層を形成する空間部とを備え、前記外容器は、熱風通し用孔部が形成された底板部と、この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、前記底板部に下方に向って突設され、熱風通し用開口部を有する脚部とを有し、前記内容器は、前記熱風通し用孔部と対向する底板部と、この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、この側板部の上端部に外側方に向って突設され、前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部上に位置する鍔部とを有し、前記水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てて食材を再加熱する際には、前記内容器の前記底板部の下面と前記外容器の前記底板部の上面との間に前記空気層に連通するわずかな隙間を有するように、前記内容器の前記鍔部と前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部とを互いに当接させて、前記空気層の空気が流出するのを防止するものである。 The reheating method according to claim 2 is a reheating method for reheating food contained in a reheating container having an air layer in a side surface portion, and the reheating method is performed by circulating and supplying cold air until mealtime. A reheating method in which the food stored in the container is cooled and stored, and when the meal comes, the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction by hot air circulation supply is applied to the side of the reheating container to reheat the stored food. The reheating container comprises a container main body having an upper surface opening, and a lid for opening and closing the upper surface opening of the container main body, and the container main body is an outer container having an upper surface opening; The air container is detachably fitted and disposed in the outer container, and is located between the inner surface of the upper surface opening in which the food is accommodated, and the inner surface of the outer container and the outer surface of the inner container. The outer container includes a hot air passage. A bottom plate portion in which a hole is formed, a side plate portion projecting upward from an outer peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion, and a bottom plate portion projecting downward and having a hot-air opening. The inner container includes a bottom plate portion facing the hot air passage hole, a side plate portion projecting upward from an outer peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion, and an upper end of the side plate portion. Projecting toward the outside, and having a flange portion located on the upper end portion of the side plate portion of the outer container, the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction is applied to the side surface portion of the reheating container. When reheating the food material, the inner container has a slight gap communicating with the air layer between the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the inner container and the upper surface of the bottom plate portion of the outer container. The flange portion and the upper end portion of the side plate portion of the outer container are brought into contact with each other to prevent the air in the air layer from flowing out. It is those that.

請求項3記載の再加熱方法は、請求項1または2記載の再加熱方法において、内容器の側板部の上端外側面と鍔部の下面との間に、空気層維持部である環状凸部が設けられているものである。The reheating method according to claim 3 is the reheating method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an annular convex portion that is an air layer maintaining portion is provided between the upper outer surface of the side plate portion of the inner container and the lower surface of the flange portion. Is provided.

請求項4記載の再加熱方法は、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一記載の再加熱方法において、蓋体は、内容器の鍔部上に載置される蓋板部と、この蓋板部の外周端部に下方に向って突設され、外容器の側板部の上端部外側面と対向する筒状部とを有するものである。The reheating method according to claim 4 is the reheating method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lid body is a lid plate portion placed on the flange portion of the inner container, and the lid plate portion. It has a cylindrical portion that protrudes downward from the outer peripheral end portion and faces the outer surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion of the outer container.

請求項5記載の再加熱方法は、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一記載の再加熱方法において、外容器の底板部には、多角形状の熱風通し用孔部が形成され、内容器の底板部には、前記外容器の前記底板部の前記熱風通し用孔部に臨んだ内周端部と嵌合して前記内容器の前記外容器に対する回動を規制する多角形状の嵌合部が設けられているものである。 The reheating method according to claim 5 is the reheating method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom plate portion of the outer container is formed with a polygonal hole for hot air flow, and the bottom plate of the inner container. The part has a polygonal fitting part that fits with an inner peripheral end facing the hot air passage hole of the bottom plate part of the outer container and restricts the rotation of the inner container with respect to the outer container. It is provided.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、再加熱用容器の側面部付近の食材が熱を受け過ぎることを防止でき、水平方向に流れる熱風によって食材を適切に再加熱できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the food material near the side surface portion of the reheating container from receiving excessive heat, and the food material can be appropriately reheated by the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、再加熱用容器の側面部付近の食材が熱を受け過ぎることを防止でき、熱風の循環供給に基づく水平方向に流れる熱風によって食材を適切に再加熱できる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, it can prevent that the foodstuff of the side part vicinity of the container for reheating receives excessive heat, and can heat a foodstuff appropriately with the hot air which flows into the horizontal direction based on the circulation supply of a hot air.

求項5に係る発明によれば、水平方向に流れる熱風によって再加熱した食材を食する際に、内容器が外容器に対して回動してしまうことを防止できる。 According to the invention of Motomeko 5, can be prevented when eating food reheated by the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction, the inner container will be rotated relative to the outer container.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る再加熱方法に用いる再加熱用容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the container for reheating used for the reheating method which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 同上再加熱用容器の上方側斜視図である。It is an upper side perspective view of the same reheating container. 同上再加熱用容器の下方側斜視図である。It is a lower side perspective view of the same reheating container. 同上再加熱用容器の上方側分解斜視図である。It is an upper side exploded perspective view of the same reheating container. 同上再加熱用容器の下方側分解斜視図である。It is a lower side exploded perspective view of the same reheating container. 同上再加熱用容器の外容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the outer container of the container for reheating same as the above. 同上再加熱用容器の内容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the inner container of the container for reheating same as the above. 同上再加熱用容器を他の容器とともにトレイにセットした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which set the container for reheating same as the above to the tray with another container. 加熱冷却装置と配膳車とを連結した状態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the state which connected the heating-cooling apparatus and the allocation vehicle. 加熱冷却装置と配膳車とを連結した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which connected the heating-cooling apparatus and the allocation vehicle. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る再加熱方法に用いる他の再加熱用容器の下方側斜視図である。It is a lower side perspective view of the container for other reheating used for the reheating method which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 同上再加熱用容器の内容器の下方側斜視図である。It is a lower side perspective view of the inner container of the same reheating container. 同上再加熱用容器の外容器の下方側斜視図である。It is a lower side perspective view of the outer container of the same reheating container.

本発明の再加熱方法の一実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of the reheating method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施の形態に係る再加熱方法は、図1ないし図7に示す再加熱用容器1を用いて、例えばチルド温度帯に冷却保存(チルド保存)していた加熱調理済みの食材である米飯Aを最適温度まで再加熱する方法である。   The reheating method according to the present embodiment uses cooked rice A that is a cooked food that has been cooled and stored in a chilled temperature zone (chilled storage), for example, using the reheating container 1 shown in FIGS. Is reheated to the optimum temperature.

再加熱用容器1は、円形状の上面開口部4を有する有底略円筒状をなす2重構造の容器本体2と、この容器本体2に対して脱着可能で上面開口部4を開閉する蓋体3とを具備している。   The reheating container 1 includes a double-bottomed container body 2 having a bottomed substantially cylindrical shape having a circular upper surface opening 4 and a lid that is detachable from the container body 2 and opens and closes the upper surface opening 4. And a body 3.

容器本体2は、上面開口状の外容器6と、外容器6内に脱着可能に嵌合配設され米飯Aが内部に収容される上面開口状の内容器7と、外容器6の内側面全体と内容器7の外側面全体との間に位置し空気層8を形成する空間部9とを備えている。そして、容器本体2は、外容器6の内側面全体と内容器7の外側面全体との間に空気層8が形成されていることから、水平方向に流れる熱風が外容器6の側面部分に集中して当たり、他の部分と比較して強く熱を受けたとしても、内容器7の側面部分への伝熱を和らげるようになっている。   The container body 2 includes an outer container 6 having an upper surface opening, an inner container 7 having an upper surface opening in which the rice A is accommodated and detachably fitted in the outer container 6, and an inner surface of the outer container 6. A space portion 9 that is located between the entirety and the entire outer surface of the inner container 7 and that forms an air layer 8 is provided. And since the container body 2 has an air layer 8 formed between the entire inner surface of the outer container 6 and the entire outer surface of the inner container 7, hot air flowing in the horizontal direction is applied to the side surface portion of the outer container 6. Even if it hits in a concentrated manner and receives heat more intensely than other parts, the heat transfer to the side part of the inner container 7 is reduced.

外容器6は、円形状の上面開口11を有する有底略円筒状のものである。外容器6は、中央部に円形状の熱風通し用孔部12が上下面に貫通して形成された円形環状の底板部13を有している。   The outer container 6 has a bottomed substantially cylindrical shape having a circular upper surface opening 11. The outer container 6 has a circular annular bottom plate portion 13 in which a circular hot air hole portion 12 is formed through the upper and lower surfaces at the center.

底板部13は、水平面に沿った水平板状ではなく、内周端側から外周端側に行くに従って徐々に上方に向うように傾斜した傾斜板状に形成されている。底板部13の外周端部には、上方に向って拡径する截頭円錐状でかつ外側方に向って膨出する湾曲状の側板部14が上方に向って突設されている。側板部14の下端部側は他の部分に比べて小さな曲率半径で湾曲しており、側板部14の下端部と底板部13の外周端部とが滑らかに連続している。   The bottom plate portion 13 is not formed in a horizontal plate shape along a horizontal plane, but is formed in an inclined plate shape that is inclined so as to gradually go upward from the inner peripheral end side to the outer peripheral end side. At the outer peripheral end of the bottom plate portion 13, a curved side plate portion 14 that protrudes upward and has a frustoconical shape that expands upward and bulges outward. The lower end portion side of the side plate portion 14 is curved with a smaller radius of curvature than the other portions, and the lower end portion of the side plate portion 14 and the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion 13 are smoothly continuous.

また、底板部13の熱風通し用孔部12に臨んだ内周端部には、熱風通し用開口部16を有する断続的な糸尻部である脚部17が下方に向って突設されている。脚部17は、底板部13の内周端部の複数箇所から下方に向って突出し、底板部13の周方向に間隔(熱風通し用開口部)をおいて並ぶ複数、例えば4つの脚板18を有している。各脚板18は底板部13の周方向に沿って湾曲板状に形成され、周方向に隣り合う脚板18間に略半楕円形状の熱風通し用開口部16が形成されている。そして、底板部13の下面から脚部17が下方に向って突出していることから、外容器6の下方に熱風を通しやすく、また隣り合う脚板18間に熱風通し用開口部16が形成されているとともに底板部13に熱風通し用孔部12が貫通形成されていることから、外容器6の下方から外容器6内の内容器7の底面に熱風を当てやすいようになっている。   Further, at the inner peripheral end of the bottom plate portion 13 facing the hot air vent hole 12, a leg portion 17 that is an intermittent thread bottom portion having a hot air vent opening 16 is provided to project downward. Yes. The leg portion 17 protrudes downward from a plurality of locations on the inner peripheral end of the bottom plate portion 13, and includes a plurality of, for example, four leg plates 18 arranged at intervals (hot air vent openings) in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate portion 13. Have. Each leg plate 18 is formed in a curved plate shape along the circumferential direction of the bottom plate portion 13, and a substantially semi-elliptical opening 16 for hot air is formed between the leg plates 18 adjacent in the circumferential direction. Since the leg portion 17 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 13, it is easy to pass hot air below the outer container 6, and a hot air passage opening 16 is formed between the adjacent leg plates 18. In addition, since the hot air passage hole 12 is formed through the bottom plate portion 13, hot air can be easily applied to the bottom surface of the inner container 7 in the outer container 6 from below the outer container 6.

さらに、底板部13の熱風通し用孔部12に臨んだ内周端部には、図6等に示されるように、回動規制用の複数、例えば4つの凸状の一方側係合部である凸部19が内側方つまり熱風通し用孔部12の中心側に向って円形状の底板部13の径方向に沿って水平状に突設されている。これら複数の凸部19は、底板部13の周方向に略90度間隔で位置し、底板部13の内周端面から内側方に向って突出、すなわち例えば脚板18の長手方向中央部から熱風通し用孔部12内に向って水平状に突出している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6 and the like, a plurality of, for example, four convex one-side engaging portions for restricting rotation are provided at the inner peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion 13 facing the hot air vent hole portion 12. A certain projecting portion 19 is provided so as to protrude horizontally in the radial direction of the circular bottom plate portion 13 toward the inner side, that is, toward the center of the hot air vent hole portion 12. The plurality of convex portions 19 are located at an interval of approximately 90 degrees in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate portion 13 and project inward from the inner peripheral end surface of the bottom plate portion 13, that is, for example, hot air is passed from the longitudinal center portion of the leg plate 18 It protrudes horizontally into the hole 12 for use.

内容器7は、上面開口部4を構成する円形状の上面開口21を有する有底略円筒状のものである。内容器7は、この内容器7が外容器6内に嵌合され周囲を外容器6にて覆われた状態時に、外容器6の底板部13の熱風通し用孔部12と近接対向してこの熱風通し用孔部12を閉鎖する円形板状の底板部23を有している。   The inner container 7 has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape having a circular upper surface opening 21 constituting the upper surface opening 4. When the inner container 7 is fitted in the outer container 6 and the periphery is covered with the outer container 6, the inner container 7 faces and opposes the hot air vent hole 12 of the bottom plate portion 13 of the outer container 6. A circular plate-like bottom plate portion 23 that closes the hot-air ventilation hole 12 is provided.

底板部23の外周端部には、外容器6の側板部14と略相似形状をなす上方に向って拡径する截頭円錐状でかつ外側方に向って膨出する湾曲状の側板部24が上方に向って突設されている。側板部24の下端部側は他の部分に比べて小さな曲率半径で湾曲しており、側板部24の下端部と底板部23の外周端部とが滑らかに連続している。   At the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion 23, a curved side plate portion 24 having a frustoconical shape having a diameter that is enlarged upward and having a substantially similar shape to the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6 and bulging outward. Projecting upward. The lower end portion side of the side plate portion 24 is curved with a smaller radius of curvature than the other portions, and the lower end portion of the side plate portion 24 and the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion 23 are smoothly continuous.

なお、側板部24の外周面の複数箇所(例えば4箇所)には、保管時等において内容器7同士を積み重ねる際に内容器7同士が密着するのを防止する空気逃し用の窪み部20が形成されている。また、外容器6の側板部14と内容器7の側板部24とにて再加熱用容器1の側面部10が構成され、この側面部10内に空気層8が形成されている。   In addition, at a plurality of locations (for example, 4 locations) on the outer peripheral surface of the side plate portion 24, there are air escape recesses 20 that prevent the inner containers 7 from coming into close contact when the inner containers 7 are stacked together during storage or the like. Is formed. Further, the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6 and the side plate portion 24 of the inner vessel 7 constitute a side surface portion 10 of the reheating container 1, and an air layer 8 is formed in the side surface portion 10.

また、側板部24の上端部には円形環状の鍔部25が外側方に向って突設され、この鍔部25は外容器6の側板部14の上端部の上面上に載置されて支持される。さらに、図1に示されるように、内容器7の鍔部25が外容器6の側板部14の上端部上に載置された状態時、つまり内容器7が外容器6の内側に脱着可能に嵌合された状態時には、内容器7の鍔部25と外容器6の側板部14の上端部との当接を確実にするために、内容器7の底板部23の下面と外容器6の底板部13の上面との間には、空気層8の下端に連通するわずかな隙間26がある。なお、鍔部25が外容器6の側板部14の上端部上に載置された状態時に隙間26ができず、内容器7の底板部23の下面と外容器6の底板部13の上面とが面接触する構成がより好ましい。   In addition, a circular annular flange 25 projects outwardly from the upper end of the side plate 24, and this flange 25 is placed on and supported by the upper surface of the upper end of the side plate 14 of the outer container 6. Is done. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, when the collar portion 25 of the inner container 7 is placed on the upper end portion of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6, that is, the inner container 7 can be detached from the inner side of the outer container 6. In order to ensure contact between the flange portion 25 of the inner container 7 and the upper end portion of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6, the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 23 of the inner container 7 and the outer container 6 are secured. Between the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 13, there is a slight gap 26 communicating with the lower end of the air layer 8. In addition, when the flange 25 is placed on the upper end portion of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6, there is no gap 26, and the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 23 of the inner container 7 and the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 13 of the outer container 6 More preferably, the surface contact with each other.

そして、内容器7の鍔部25と外容器6の側板部14の上端部とが当接して空気層8の空気が流出するのを防止していることから、空気層8の空気が水平方向に流れる熱風によって加熱された後述のカート部66のトレイ収納室73内の空気と流通して高温になることがなく、それによって外容器6の側板部14が集中して当たる水平方向に流れる熱風により伝熱されて内容器7の側板部24が他の部分と比較して早く加熱されることを助長させないようになっている。   And since the flange part 25 of the inner container 7 and the upper end part of the side plate part 14 of the outer container 6 come into contact with each other to prevent the air in the air layer 8 from flowing out, the air in the air layer 8 flows in the horizontal direction. The hot air flowing in the horizontal direction where the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6 hits in a concentrated manner does not become high temperature by circulating with the air in the tray storage chamber 73 of the cart portion 66 to be described later heated by the hot air flowing through Therefore, the side plate portion 24 of the inner container 7 is prevented from being heated faster than other portions.

また、側板部24の上端部外側面と鍔部25の下面との間には、径方向の厚さ寸法が空気層8の厚さ寸法と略同じ環状形状に形成され側板部24の外側面と側板部14の内側面との間に位置し空気層8の厚さ寸法(間隙)を容器本体2の全周にわたって均一に維持する空気層維持部である円形環状の環状凸部27が設けられている。   Further, between the upper end outer surface of the side plate portion 24 and the lower surface of the flange portion 25, the outer surface of the side plate portion 24 is formed in an annular shape having a radial thickness dimension substantially the same as the thickness dimension of the air layer 8. A circular annular convex portion 27 is provided which is an air layer maintaining portion which is located between the inner surface of the container body 2 and maintains the thickness dimension (gap) of the air layer 8 uniformly over the entire circumference of the container body 2. It has been.

そして、環状凸部27の外周面と外容器6の側板部14の上端部内側面との接触により、一定の厚さ寸法の空気層8が外容器6の側板部14の内側面と内容器7の側板部24の外側面との間に容器本体2の全周にわたって均一に形成されることから、水平方向に流れる熱風が外容器6の側板部14のどの方向から当てられたとしても内容器7の側板部24にはその全体にわたって同じように伝熱されるようになっている。   Then, due to the contact between the outer peripheral surface of the annular convex portion 27 and the inner surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6, the air layer 8 having a certain thickness is formed on the inner surface of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6 and the inner container 7. Since the outer peripheral surface of the container body 2 is uniformly formed over the entire circumference of the container body 2, the inner container is no matter which direction of the side plate part 14 of the outer container 6 is applied with hot air flowing in the horizontal direction. Heat is transferred to the side plate portion 24 of 7 in the same manner throughout.

さらに、底板部23の下面側には、図7等に示されるように、外容器6の凸部19と係脱可能に係合、例えば嵌合して内容器7の外容器6に対する相対的な回動を規制する複数、例えば4つの凹状の他方側係合部である凹部29が設けられている。すなわち例えば底板部23の下面にはこの下面から下方に向って膨出する略円形環状の膨出部30が設けられ、この膨出部30に4つの凹部29が凸部19に対応して周方向に略90度間隔で形成されている。各凹部29は、円形板状の底板部23の径方向に沿った凹溝状で、対応する凸部19と嵌脱可能に嵌合する形状に形成されている。   Further, on the lower surface side of the bottom plate portion 23, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the convex portion 19 of the outer container 6 is detachably engaged, for example, fitted, and the inner container 7 is relative to the outer container 6. A plurality of, for example, four concave concave portions 29 that restrict the rotation of the concave portion 29 are provided. That is, for example, a substantially circular annular bulging portion 30 bulging downward from the lower surface is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 23, and four concave portions 29 are provided around the bulging portion 30 corresponding to the convex portions 19. It is formed at intervals of approximately 90 degrees in the direction. Each concave portion 29 has a concave groove shape along the radial direction of the circular plate-like bottom plate portion 23, and is formed in a shape that can be removably fitted to the corresponding convex portion 19.

そして、外容器6内に内容器7を入れ、外容器6の4つの凸部19と内容器7の4つの凹部29とをそれぞれ互いに嵌合させると、この嵌合により内容器7の外容器6に対する相対的な回動が規制される。すなわち凸部19と凹部29とが互いに嵌合した状態では、内容器7は、外容器6に対してこの外容器6内で上下方向の軸線を中心として水平方向に回動することが規制される。   Then, when the inner container 7 is put in the outer container 6 and the four convex portions 19 of the outer container 6 and the four concave portions 29 of the inner container 7 are fitted to each other, the outer container of the inner container 7 is fitted by this fitting. The relative rotation with respect to 6 is restricted. That is, in a state in which the convex portion 19 and the concave portion 29 are fitted to each other, the inner container 7 is restricted from rotating with respect to the outer container 6 in the horizontal direction around the vertical axis in the outer container 6. The

一方、蓋体3は、内容器7の上端部上に載置されて内容器7の上面開口21つまり容器本体2の上面開口部4を閉鎖する。この蓋体3は、上面開口部4の閉鎖時に外周端側が内容器7の鍔部25上に載置される略円形板状の蓋板部31を有している。   On the other hand, the lid 3 is placed on the upper end of the inner container 7 and closes the upper surface opening 21 of the inner container 7, that is, the upper surface opening 4 of the container body 2. The lid body 3 has a substantially circular plate-like lid plate portion 31 whose outer peripheral end is placed on the flange portion 25 of the inner container 7 when the upper surface opening 4 is closed.

蓋板部31の外径寸法は内容器7の鍔部25の外径寸法より大きく、この蓋板部31の外周端部には、外容器6の側板部14の上端部外側面と近接対向してこの側板部14の上端部外側面を覆う略円筒状の筒状部32が下方に向って突設されている。また、蓋板部31の外周端部の近傍位置には、内容器7の側板部24の上端部内側面と近接対向してこの側板部24の上端部内側面を覆う円形環状の環状凸部33が下方に向って突設されている。そして、図1に示されるように、蓋板部31の下面のうち筒状部32と環状凸部33との間に位置する部分が、湾曲面状の載置面34となって鍔部25の上面である被載置面35上に載置されて支持されている。また、蓋板部31の中央部には上方に向って膨出状の取手部分36が形成されている。   The outer diameter of the cover plate 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the flange 25 of the inner container 7, and the outer peripheral end of the cover plate 31 is in close proximity to the outer surface of the upper end of the side plate 14 of the outer container 6. A substantially cylindrical tubular portion 32 that covers the outer surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion 14 is provided so as to protrude downward. Further, in the vicinity of the outer peripheral end portion of the lid plate portion 31, there is a circular annular convex portion 33 that is close to and opposed to the inner surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion 24 of the inner container 7 and covers the inner surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion 24. It protrudes downward. As shown in FIG. 1, a portion of the lower surface of the cover plate portion 31 located between the cylindrical portion 32 and the annular convex portion 33 becomes a curved mounting surface 34 and the flange portion 25. It is placed and supported on a placement surface 35, which is the upper surface of the. Further, a bulge-like handle portion 36 is formed at the center of the lid plate portion 31 upward.

なお、再加熱用容器1を構成する3つの構成部材である外容器(容器カバー)6、内容器(収納容器)7および蓋体3は、例えば合成樹脂或いは金属等にてそれぞれ一体に形成されている。   The outer container (container cover) 6, the inner container (storage container) 7, and the lid 3, which are the three components constituting the reheating container 1, are integrally formed of, for example, synthetic resin or metal. ing.

そして、図8に示すように、1食分の主食である米飯Aが収容された再加熱用容器(米飯用容器)1は、1食分の主菜(例えば魚料理、肉料理、煮物等の温めて食する食材)がそれぞれ収容された主菜用容器41,42および1食分の冷菜(例えばサラダ、デザート等の冷して食する食材)が収容された冷菜用容器43とともに、略矩形板状のトレイ44上にセットされる。この際、温めて食する食材を収容した再加熱用容器1および主菜用容器41,42はトレイ44の長手方向一方側に載置され、冷して食する食材を収容した冷菜用容器43はトレイ44の長手方向他方側に載置される。   And as shown in FIG. 8, the container for reheating (container for cooked rice) 1 in which the rice A which is the staple food for 1 meal was accommodated is warmed for 1 meal of main dishes (for example, fish dishes, meat dishes, boiled dishes, etc.). With a main dish container 41, 42 each containing food to be eaten) and a cold vegetable container 43 containing one serving of cold vegetables (for example, salad, dessert, etc.) It is set on a plate-like tray 44. At this time, the reheating container 1 and the main vegetable containers 41 and 42 containing the food to be heated and eaten are placed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the tray 44, and the cold vegetable container containing the food to be cooled and eaten is placed. 43 is placed on the other side of the tray 44 in the longitudinal direction.

また、図9および図10には、米飯A等の食材を加熱冷却するための加熱冷却装置51と、容器1,41,42,43をセットした複数のトレイ44を運ぶための配膳車52とが連結された状態が示されている。   9 and 10 show a heating / cooling device 51 for heating and cooling foods such as cooked rice A, and a distribution car 52 for carrying a plurality of trays 44 in which containers 1, 41, 42, 43 are set. The state where is connected is shown.

加熱冷却装置51は、一方側(図9中、左側)に冷風・熱風供給部53を備え、他方側(図9中、右側)に冷風供給部54を備えている。また、加熱冷却装置51は、図示しないが、外気導入口や、制御部、タッチパネル操作部等を備えている。   The heating / cooling device 51 includes a cold air / hot air supply unit 53 on one side (left side in FIG. 9) and a cold air supply unit 54 on the other side (right side in FIG. 9). The heating / cooling device 51 includes an outside air inlet, a control unit, a touch panel operation unit, and the like (not shown).

冷風・熱風供給部53は、冷却保存時には冷風を吐き出し再加熱時には熱風を吐き出す吐出口56と、冷却保存時には冷風を吸い込み再加熱時には熱風を吸い込む吸込口57と、冷却用熱交換部58と、抵抗発熱式のヒータ部59と、ファン部60とを有している。   The cold air / hot air supply unit 53 includes a discharge port 56 that discharges cold air during cooling storage and discharges hot air during reheating, an intake port 57 that sucks cold air during cooling storage and sucks hot air during reheating, a cooling heat exchange unit 58, A resistance heating type heater unit 59 and a fan unit 60 are provided.

冷風供給部54は、冷却保存時および再加熱時に冷風を吐き出す吐出口61と、冷却保存時および再加熱時に冷風を吸い込む吸込口62と、冷却用熱交換部63と、ファン部64とを有している。   The cold air supply unit 54 includes a discharge port 61 for discharging cold air during cooling storage and reheating, a suction port 62 for sucking cold air during cooling storage and reheating, a heat exchange unit 63 for cooling, and a fan unit 64. doing.

一方、配膳車52は、加熱冷却装置51に対して連結および連結解除可能なもので、カート部66と、このカート部66を出し入れ可能に収納する収納室部67とにて構成されている。   On the other hand, the distribution vehicle 52 can be connected to and disconnected from the heating / cooling device 51, and includes a cart portion 66 and a storage chamber portion 67 that stores the cart portion 66 in a removable manner.

カート部66は、キャスタ71を有する走行可能なカート本体72を備え、このカート本体72内にはトレイ収納室73が形成されている。トレイ収納室73には、トレイ44が載置される取り外し可能な載置台74が上下に複数段状に配設されている。トレイ収納室73の幅方向中央には、このトレイ収納室73を一方側収納室73aと他方側収納室73bとにトレイ挿通部75を残して仕切る仕切板76が配設されている。   The cart unit 66 includes a cart main body 72 having a caster 71, and a tray storage chamber 73 is formed in the cart main body 72. In the tray storage chamber 73, a detachable mounting table 74 on which the tray 44 is mounted is arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction. At the center in the width direction of the tray storage chamber 73, a partition plate 76 is provided that partitions the tray storage chamber 73 into one side storage chamber 73a and the other side storage chamber 73b, leaving the tray insertion portion 75.

カート本体72の一方側の側板72aには、冷風・熱風供給部53の吐出口56に連通した一方側連通路77からの冷風・熱風を一方側収納室73aに導入する複数の導入孔(図示せず)が形成されている。カート本体72の他方側の側板72bには、冷風供給部54の吐出口61に連通した他方側連通路78からの冷風を他方側収納室73bに導入する複数の導入孔(図示せず)が形成されている。   The side plate 72a on one side of the cart main body 72 has a plurality of introduction holes for introducing cold air / hot air from the one side communication passage 77 communicating with the discharge port 56 of the cold air / hot air supply unit 53 into the one side storage chamber 73a (see FIG. (Not shown) is formed. The side plate 72b on the other side of the cart body 72 has a plurality of introduction holes (not shown) for introducing the cold air from the other side communication passage 78 communicating with the discharge port 61 of the cold air supply unit 54 into the other side storage chamber 73b. Is formed.

収納室部67は、キャスタ81を有する走行可能な本体82を備え、この本体82内にはカート部収納室83が形成されている。また、収納室部67は、カート部収納室83の前面開口部84を開閉する扉85と、カート部収納室83の後面開口部86を開閉する扉87とを備えている。   The storage chamber 67 includes a travelable main body 82 having casters 81, and a cart section storage chamber 83 is formed in the main body 82. The storage chamber 67 includes a door 85 that opens and closes the front opening 84 of the cart storage chamber 83, and a door 87 that opens and closes the rear opening 86 of the cart storage chamber 83.

なお、本体82の一方側の側板82aとカート本体72の一方側の側板72aとの間の空間部にて一方側連通路77が構成され、本体82の他方側の側板82bとカート本体72の他方側の側板72bとの間の空間部にて他方側連通路78が構成されている。   A one-side communication path 77 is configured in a space between one side plate 82a of the main body 82 and one side plate 72a of the cart main body 72, and the other side plate 82b of the main body 82 and the cart main body 72 are connected to each other. The other side communication path 78 is configured in a space between the other side plate 72b.

そして、このような加熱冷却装置51および配膳車52を使用して食材の再加熱を行なう場合について説明する。   And the case where reheating of a foodstuff is performed using such a heating-cooling apparatus 51 and the distribution vehicle 52 is demonstrated.

食事時までは、図9にその流れを示す冷風の循環供給によって食材(米飯A、主菜および冷菜)をチルド温度帯に冷却保存する。   Until the meal, the ingredients (rice cooked rice A, main dish and cold vegetables) are chilled and stored in the chilled temperature range by circulating supply of cold air whose flow is shown in FIG.

すなわち、配膳車52のカート部66の一方側収納室73aに収納された再加熱用容器1内の米飯Aおよび主菜用容器41,42内の主菜は、加熱冷却装置51の冷風・熱風供給部53の作動に基づく冷風の循環供給によってチルド保存され、また配膳車52のカート部66の他方側収納室73bに収納された冷菜用容器43内の冷菜は、加熱冷却装置51の冷風供給部54の作動に基づく冷風の循環供給によってチルド保存される。   That is, the cooked rice A in the reheating container 1 and the main dish in the main dish containers 41 and 42 stored in the one-side storage chamber 73a of the cart portion 66 of the distribution vehicle 52 are cold air and hot air in the heating and cooling device 51. The cold vegetables in the cold vegetable container 43 that are chilled and stored by circulating supply of cold air based on the operation of the supply unit 53 and stored in the other side storage chamber 73b of the cart unit 66 of the distribution vehicle 52 are stored in the heating and cooling device 51. The chilled storage is performed by circulating and supplying cold air based on the operation of the cold air supply unit 54.

その後、予め設定された食事時(配膳時)になると、冷風・熱風供給部53では冷風が熱風に自動的に切り換わり、図9にその流れを示す熱風の循環供給によって、温めて食する食材(米飯Aおよび主菜)のみ、つまり一方側収納室73aに収納した再加熱用容器1内の米飯Aおよび主菜用容器41,42内の主菜を最適温度まで再加熱する。なお、冷して食する食材(冷菜)、つまり他方側収納室73bに収納した冷菜用容器43内の冷菜は、引き続き冷風の循環供給によってチルド温度帯に維持する。   After that, when it comes to a preset meal (drinking), the cold air / hot air supply unit 53 automatically switches the cold air to hot air, and the food to warm and eat by circulating supply of hot air, the flow of which is shown in FIG. Only the cooked rice A and the main dish, that is, the cooked rice A in the reheating container 1 stored in the one-side storage chamber 73a and the main dish in the main dish containers 41 and 42 are reheated to the optimum temperature. It should be noted that the food (cold vegetables) to be chilled, that is, the cold vegetables in the cold vegetable container 43 stored in the other storage chamber 73b, is continuously maintained in the chilled temperature range by circulating and supplying cold air.

ここで、図8に示すように、一方側収納室73aに収納されたトレイ44上の再加熱用容器1内の米飯Aおよび主菜用容器41,42内の主菜は、熱風の循環供給によって導入孔から一方側収納室73aに導入され水平方向に流れる熱風が再加熱用容器1の側面部10に当てられることにより、最適温度まで再加熱される。つまり、再加熱用容器1内の米飯Aおよび主菜用容器41,42内の主菜は、一方側収納室73a内で熱気に包囲されるとともに水平方向に流れる熱風によって再加熱され、最適温度まで温められる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the cooked rice A in the reheating container 1 and the main dish in the main dish containers 41 and 42 on the tray 44 stored in the one-side storage chamber 73a are circulated and supplied with hot air. Thus, the hot air that is introduced from the introduction hole into the one-side storage chamber 73a and flows in the horizontal direction is applied to the side surface portion 10 of the reheating container 1 to be reheated to the optimum temperature. That is, the cooked rice A in the reheating container 1 and the main dish in the main dish containers 41 and 42 are surrounded by hot air in the one-side storage chamber 73a and are reheated by hot air flowing in the horizontal direction to obtain the optimum temperature. To warm up.

再加熱完了後、作業者は、加熱冷却装置51と配膳車52との連結を解除し、配膳車52を所定位置まで運んだ後、各トレイ44を配膳車52のカート部66のトレイ収納室73内から順次取り出し、各人に1食分の食事として提供する。そして、食事する人は、再加熱用容器1内の米飯Aを食するには、蓋体3を容器本体2の上端部から取り外し、容器本体2つまり内容器7が内部に嵌入された外容器6を手にもって、内容器7内の米飯である食材Aを食べる。   After the reheating is completed, the operator releases the connection between the heating / cooling device 51 and the distribution vehicle 52, carries the distribution vehicle 52 to a predetermined position, and then transfers each tray 44 to the tray storage chamber of the cart portion 66 of the distribution vehicle 52. Take out from 73 in order and provide each person as a meal. And the person who eats, in order to eat the cooked rice A in the container 1 for reheating, removes the cover body 3 from the upper end part of the container main body 2, and the container main body 2, ie, the outer container in which the inner container 7 was inserted inside 6 is held and the food A which is the rice in the inner container 7 is eaten.

そして、このような再加熱方法によれば、再加熱用容器1が側面部10内に空気層8を有した構成、つまり外容器6の側板部14の内側面と内容器7の側板部24の外側面との間に空気層8が形成されている構成であるため、水平方向に流れる熱風が外容器6の側板部14の外側面(側面部10の外面)に集中して当てられている状態の中で、内容器7内の中心付近の米飯Aが十分に温まるまで加熱しても、内容器7の側板部24の内側面付近の米飯が熱を受け過ぎてカリカリになるようなことがなく、水平方向に流れる熱風によって米飯Aを適切に再加熱できる。   According to such a reheating method, the reheating container 1 has the air layer 8 in the side surface portion 10, that is, the inner side surface of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6 and the side plate portion 24 of the inner container 7. Since the air layer 8 is formed between the outer surface and the outer surface, the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction is concentrated on the outer surface of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6 (the outer surface of the side surface portion 10). In the state where the cooked rice A near the center in the inner container 7 is sufficiently heated, the cooked rice near the inner side surface of the side plate portion 24 of the inner container 7 is too hot and becomes crunchy. The cooked rice A can be appropriately reheated by the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction.

また、水平方向に流れる熱風が脚部17の熱風通し用開口部16を通って熱風通し用孔部12側に供給されるため、水平方向に流れる熱風が内容器7の底板部23と接触して内容器7の下部からも程よく加熱でき、水平方向に流れる熱風によって米飯Aをより一層適切に再加熱できる。   Further, since the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction is supplied to the hot air passage hole 12 side through the hot air passage opening 16 of the leg portion 17, the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction contacts the bottom plate portion 23 of the inner container 7. The cooked rice A can be heated moderately from the lower part of the inner container 7, and the cooked rice A can be reheated more appropriately by the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction.

さらに、内容器7の鍔部25が外容器6の側板部14の上端部上に載置されているため、内容器7の上端部と外容器6の上端部との間から空気層8の空気が容器本体2外に流出するのを防止でき、再加熱用容器1の側面部10において水平方向に流れる熱風から受ける熱の影響を和らげることによって米飯Aをより一層適切に再加熱できる。   Further, since the flange portion 25 of the inner container 7 is placed on the upper end portion of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6, the air layer 8 is formed between the upper end portion of the inner container 7 and the upper end portion of the outer container 6. The air can be prevented from flowing out of the container body 2, and the cooked rice A can be reheated more appropriately by reducing the influence of heat received from the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction at the side surface portion 10 of the reheating container 1.

また、内容器7が側板部24と鍔部25との間に設けられ厚さ寸法が空気層8の厚さ寸法と略同じ環状形状に形成された環状凸部27を有するため、空気層8の厚さ寸法が容器本体2の全周にわたって均一になり、再加熱用容器1の側面においてどの方向からも水平方向に流れる熱風によって米飯Aをむらなく適切に再加熱でき、また環状凸部27は鍔部25とともに空気層8の空気が容器本体2外に流出するのを防止できる。   Further, since the inner container 7 has an annular convex portion 27 provided between the side plate portion 24 and the flange portion 25 and having a thickness dimension substantially the same as the thickness dimension of the air layer 8, the air layer 8 The thickness dimension of the cooked rice A is uniform over the entire circumference of the container body 2, and the cooked rice A can be appropriately reheated uniformly by the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction from any direction on the side surface of the reheating container 1. This can prevent the air in the air layer 8 from flowing out of the container body 2 together with the flange 25.

さらに、蓋体3が蓋板部31に下方に向って突設され内容器7の側板部24の上端部内側面と近接対向する環状凸部33を有するため、再加熱時に米飯Aから発生する蒸気が蓋体3と内容器7の上端部との間から逃げにくく、水平方向に流れる熱風によって米飯Aを効果的に再加熱できる。   Further, since the lid 3 has an annular convex portion 33 protruding downward from the lid plate portion 31 and facing the inner surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion 24 of the inner container 7, steam generated from the cooked rice A during reheating is used. Is difficult to escape from between the lid 3 and the upper end of the inner container 7, and the cooked rice A can be effectively reheated by the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction.

また一方で、外容器6の複数の凸部19と内容器7の複数の凹部29とが嵌合して内容器7の外容器6に対する回動が規制されるため、再加熱した内容器7内の米飯Aを食する際に、内容器7が外容器6に対して回動してしまうことを防止できる。すなわち例えば内容器7内の米飯Aを食べている途中で、手で持っている外容器6の中で内容器7が回ってしまうことがない。   On the other hand, since the plurality of convex portions 19 of the outer container 6 and the plurality of concave portions 29 of the inner container 7 are fitted and the rotation of the inner container 7 relative to the outer container 6 is restricted, the reheated inner container 7 It is possible to prevent the inner container 7 from rotating with respect to the outer container 6 when eating the inner cooked rice A. That is, for example, the inner container 7 does not rotate in the outer container 6 held by hand while eating the cooked rice A in the inner container 7.

なお、再加熱用容器1の脚部17は、複数の脚板18を有するものには限定されず、例えば略円筒状の筒状脚を有し、この筒状脚に熱風通し用開口部を内外周面に貫通して形成したもの等でもよい。   Note that the leg portion 17 of the reheating container 1 is not limited to the one having a plurality of leg plates 18, and has, for example, a substantially cylindrical cylindrical leg, and the hot air vent opening is provided inside and outside the cylindrical leg. It may be formed by penetrating the peripheral surface.

また、蓋体3は、容器本体2の上端部に載置して装着するものには限定されず、例えば容器本体2の上端部に嵌着するもの等でもよく、また容器本体2に対して回動により脱着するもの等でもよい。   Further, the lid 3 is not limited to the one mounted on the upper end portion of the container main body 2, and may be one fitted to the upper end portion of the container main body 2. The thing etc. which are attached or detached by rotation may be used.

さらに、空気層8を容器本体2の全周にわたって均一に維持する空気層維持部は、例えば内容器7の側板部24の上下方向中間部外側面(下端部外側面)に突設された環状凸部、或いは、外容器6の側板部14の上端部内側面(上下方向中間部外側面、下端部内側面)に突設された環状凸部でもよく、また環状でなく複数の凸部分からなるもの等でもよい。   Furthermore, the air layer maintaining part that uniformly maintains the air layer 8 over the entire circumference of the container body 2 is, for example, an annular shape protruding on the outer side surface (lower end part outer surface) in the vertical direction of the side plate part 24 of the inner container 7. It may be a convex portion or an annular convex portion protruding from the inner surface (upper side intermediate portion outer surface, lower end inner surface) of the side plate portion 14 of the outer container 6, and is composed of a plurality of convex portions instead of an annular shape. Etc.

らに、外容器6が凸部19を有しかつ内容器7が凹部29を有する構成には限定されず、例えば外容器6が凹状の一方側係合部である凹部を有しかつ内容器7が凸状の一方側係合部である凸部を有する構成等でもよい。 Et al is, the configuration in which the outer container 6 has a convex portion 19 and the inner container 7 has a recess 29 is not limited, for example, a concave outer container 6 is one side engaging portion of the concave and contents The structure etc. which the container 7 has a convex part which is a convex one side engaging part may be sufficient.

また、加熱冷却装置51および配膳車52を使用する再加熱方法には限定されず、例えば加熱冷却装置に形成されたトレイ収納室にトレイ44を収納して米飯等の食材を再加熱する方法でもよい。   Further, the reheating method using the heating / cooling device 51 and the distribution vehicle 52 is not limited. For example, the tray 44 is stored in the tray storage chamber formed in the heating / cooling device and the food such as cooked rice is reheated. Good.

また一方、再加熱用容器1は、外容器6の凸部19と内容器7の凹部29との嵌合により内容器7の外容器6に対する回動が規制される構成には限定されず、例えば図11ないし図13に示す形状のものでもよい。   On the other hand, the reheating container 1 is not limited to the configuration in which the rotation of the inner container 7 with respect to the outer container 6 is restricted by the fitting of the convex portion 19 of the outer container 6 and the concave portion 29 of the inner container 7. For example, the shape shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 may be used.

すなわち図11ないし図13に示す再加熱用容器1では、外容器6の底板部13の中央部に多角形状、例えば正八角形状の熱風通し用孔部12が上下面に貫通して形成され、底板部13の熱風通し用孔部12に臨んだ内周端部が回動規制用の一方側係合部である嵌合受け部91となっている。   That is, in the reheating container 1 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, a hot air ventilation hole 12 having a polygonal shape, for example, a regular octagonal shape, is formed through the upper and lower surfaces at the center of the bottom plate portion 13 of the outer container 6. An inner peripheral end portion of the bottom plate portion 13 facing the hot air passage hole portion 12 is a fitting receiving portion 91 that is one side engaging portion for restricting rotation.

また、この再加熱用容器1では、内容器7の底板部23の下面に、熱風通し用孔部12に挿入されて嵌合受け部91と嵌脱可能に嵌合して内容器7の外容器6に対する相対的な回動を規制する他方側係合部である嵌合部92が下方に向って突設されている。この嵌合部92は、嵌合受け部91と嵌脱可能に嵌合する形状、つまり熱風通し用孔部12に対応した多角形状、例えば正八角形状で、かつ環状に形成されている。   Further, in this reheating container 1, it is inserted into the hot air vent hole 12 on the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 23 of the inner container 7 so as to be detachably fitted to the fitting receiving part 91, and the outer container 7. A fitting portion 92, which is the other-side engaging portion that restricts relative rotation with respect to the container 6, projects downward. The fitting portion 92 has a shape that fits detachably with the fitting receiving portion 91, that is, a polygonal shape corresponding to the hot air passage hole 12, for example, a regular octagonal shape, and is formed in an annular shape.

そして、外容器6内に内容器7を入れ、嵌合部92を熱風通し用孔部12に挿入することにより外容器6の嵌合受け部91と内容器7の嵌合部92とを互いに嵌合させると、この嵌合により内容器7の外容器6に対する相対的な回動が規制される。すなわち嵌合受け部91と嵌合部92とが互いに嵌合した状態では、内容器7は、外容器6に対してこの外容器6内で上下方向の軸線を中心として水平方向に回動することが規制されるため、例えば内容器7内の米飯Aを食べている途中で手で持っている外容器6の中で内容器7が回ってしまうことがない。   Then, the inner container 7 is placed in the outer container 6 and the fitting portion 92 is inserted into the hot air vent hole 12 so that the fitting receiving portion 91 of the outer container 6 and the fitting portion 92 of the inner container 7 are connected to each other. When fitted, the relative rotation of the inner container 7 relative to the outer container 6 is restricted by this fitting. That is, in a state in which the fitting receiving portion 91 and the fitting portion 92 are fitted to each other, the inner container 7 rotates with respect to the outer container 6 in the horizontal direction around the vertical axis in the outer container 6. Therefore, for example, the inner container 7 does not rotate in the outer container 6 held by hand while eating the rice A in the inner container 7.

なお、熱風通し用孔部12や嵌合部92の多角形状は、例えば正六角形状や、正十角形状等でもよいが、角数の多い多角形状とした方が外容器6の嵌合受け部91と内容器7の嵌合部92との嵌合を容易とする点から好ましい。   The polygonal shape of the hot air hole 12 and the fitting portion 92 may be, for example, a regular hexagonal shape or a regular decagonal shape. This is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating the fitting between the portion 91 and the fitting portion 92 of the inner container 7.

1 再加熱用容器
2 容器本体
3 蓋体
4 上面開口部
6 外容器
7 内容器
8 空気層
9 空間部
10 側面部
12 熱風通し用孔部
13 外容器の底板部
14 外容器の側板部
16 熱風通し用開口部
17 脚部
23 内容器の底板部
24 内容器の側板部
25 鍔部
26 隙間
27 環状凸部
31 蓋板部
32 筒状部
92 嵌合部
A 食材である米飯
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reheating container 2 Container main body 3 Cover body 4 Upper surface opening part 6 Outer container 7 Inner container 8 Air layer 9 Space part
10 Side
12 Hot air vent
13 Bottom plate of outer container
14 Side plate of outer container
16 Hot air opening
17 legs
23 Bottom plate of inner container
24 Side plate of inner container
25 Buttocks
26 gap
27 annular projection
31 Lid plate
32 tubular parts
92 Fitting part A Cooked rice

Claims (5)

側面部内に空気層を有する再加熱用容器内に収容された食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、
前記再加熱用容器内の食材を冷却保存し、
水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てることにより、冷却保存していた食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、
前記再加熱用容器は、
上面開口部を有する容器本体と、
この容器本体の前記上面開口部を開閉する蓋体とを具備し、
前記容器本体は、
上面開口状の外容器と、
この外容器内に脱着可能に嵌合配設され、食材が収容される上面開口状の内容器と、
前記外容器の内側面と前記内容器の外側面との間に位置し、前記空気層を形成する空間部とを備え、
前記外容器は、
熱風通し用孔部が形成された底板部と、
この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、
前記底板部に下方に向って突設され、熱風通し用開口部を有する脚部とを有し、
前記内容器は、
前記熱風通し用孔部と対向する底板部と、
この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、
この側板部の上端部に外側方に向って突設され、前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部上に位置する鍔部とを有し、
前記水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てて食材を再加熱する際には、前記内容器の前記鍔部と前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部とを互いに当接させて、前記空気層の空気が流出するのを防止する
ことを特徴とする再加熱方法。
A reheating method for reheating food contained in a reheating container having an air layer in a side part,
Refrigerated storage of the ingredients in the reheating vessel,
A reheating method for reheating food that has been stored in a cold state by applying hot air flowing in a horizontal direction to a side surface of the reheating container ,
The reheating container is:
A container body having an upper surface opening;
A lid for opening and closing the upper surface opening of the container body,
The container body is
An outer container having an open top surface;
In the outer container is detachably fitted and disposed, and an inner container having an upper surface opening in which food is stored,
A space portion that is located between the inner surface of the outer container and the outer surface of the inner container, and that forms the air layer;
The outer container is
A bottom plate part in which a hole for hot air is formed;
A side plate projecting upward at the outer peripheral end of the bottom plate,
A leg portion protruding downward from the bottom plate portion and having a hot air vent opening,
The inner container is
A bottom plate portion facing the hot air vent hole;
A side plate projecting upward at the outer peripheral end of the bottom plate,
Projecting outward at the upper end of the side plate, and having a flange located on the upper end of the side plate of the outer container,
When reheating the food by applying the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction to the side surface of the reheating container, the flange of the inner container and the upper end of the side plate of the outer container are brought into contact with each other The reheating method is characterized in that the air in the air layer is prevented from flowing out .
側面部内に空気層を有する再加熱用容器内に収容された食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、
食事時まで冷風の循環供給によって前記再加熱用容器内の食材を冷却保存し、
食事時になると熱風の循環供給によって水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てることにより、冷却保存していた食材を再加熱する再加熱方法であって、
前記再加熱用容器は、
上面開口部を有する容器本体と、
この容器本体の前記上面開口部を開閉する蓋体とを具備し、
前記容器本体は、
上面開口状の外容器と、
この外容器内に脱着可能に嵌合配設され、食材が収容される上面開口状の内容器と、
前記外容器の内側面と前記内容器の外側面との間に位置し、前記空気層を形成する空間部とを備え、
前記外容器は、
熱風通し用孔部が形成された底板部と、
この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、
前記底板部に下方に向って突設され、熱風通し用開口部を有する脚部とを有し、
前記内容器は、
前記熱風通し用孔部と対向する底板部と、
この底板部の外周端部に上方に向って突設された側板部と、
この側板部の上端部に外側方に向って突設され、前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部上に位置する鍔部とを有し、
前記水平方向に流れる熱風を前記再加熱用容器の側面部に当てて食材を再加熱する際には、前記内容器の前記底板部の下面と前記外容器の前記底板部の上面との間に前記空気層に連通するわずかな隙間を有するように、前記内容器の前記鍔部と前記外容器の前記側板部の上端部とを互いに当接させて、前記空気層の空気が流出するのを防止する
ことを特徴とする再加熱方法。
A reheating method for reheating food contained in a reheating container having an air layer in a side part,
The food in the reheating container is cooled and stored by circulating cold air until meal time,
It is a reheating method for reheating food that has been stored in a cold state by applying hot air flowing in the horizontal direction by circulating supply of hot air to the side portion of the reheating container at the time of meal ,
The reheating container is:
A container body having an upper surface opening;
A lid for opening and closing the upper surface opening of the container body,
The container body is
An outer container having an open top surface;
In the outer container is detachably fitted and disposed, and an inner container having an upper surface opening in which food is stored,
A space portion that is located between the inner surface of the outer container and the outer surface of the inner container, and that forms the air layer;
The outer container is
A bottom plate part in which a hole for hot air is formed;
A side plate projecting upward at the outer peripheral end of the bottom plate,
A leg portion protruding downward from the bottom plate portion and having a hot air vent opening,
The inner container is
A bottom plate portion facing the hot air vent hole;
A side plate projecting upward at the outer peripheral end of the bottom plate,
Projecting outward at the upper end of the side plate, and having a flange located on the upper end of the side plate of the outer container,
When reheating the food by applying the hot air flowing in the horizontal direction to the side surface portion of the reheating container, between the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the inner container and the upper surface of the bottom plate portion of the outer container. The air in the air layer flows out by bringing the flange portion of the inner container and the upper end portion of the side plate portion of the outer container into contact with each other so as to have a slight gap communicating with the air layer. Reheating method characterized by preventing .
内容器の側板部の上端外側面と鍔部の下面との間に、空気層維持部である環状凸部が設けられているAn annular convex portion that is an air layer maintaining portion is provided between the upper outer surface of the side plate portion of the inner container and the lower surface of the flange portion.
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の再加熱方法。The reheating method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
蓋体は、The lid is
内容器の鍔部上に載置される蓋板部と、A lid plate portion placed on the buttocks of the inner container;
この蓋板部の外周端部に下方に向って突設され、外容器の側板部の上端部外側面と対向する筒状部とを有するIt has a cylindrical portion that protrudes downward from the outer peripheral end portion of the lid plate portion and faces the outer surface of the upper end portion of the side plate portion of the outer container.
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか一記載の再加熱方法。The reheating method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
外容器の底板部には、多角形状の熱風通し用孔部が形成され、
内容器の底板部には、前記外容器の前記底板部の前記熱風通し用孔部に臨んだ内周端部と嵌合して前記内容器の前記外容器に対する回動を規制する多角形状の嵌合部が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか一記載の再加熱方法。
In the bottom plate of the outer container, a polygonal hole for hot air is formed,
The bottom plate portion of the inner container has a polygonal shape that fits with the inner peripheral end of the bottom plate portion of the outer container facing the hot air passage hole and regulates the rotation of the inner container relative to the outer container. The fitting part is provided. The reheating method as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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