JP5636715B2 - 経皮吸収製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5636715B2 JP5636715B2 JP2010071691A JP2010071691A JP5636715B2 JP 5636715 B2 JP5636715 B2 JP 5636715B2 JP 2010071691 A JP2010071691 A JP 2010071691A JP 2010071691 A JP2010071691 A JP 2010071691A JP 5636715 B2 JP5636715 B2 JP 5636715B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- matrix
- thioglucopyranoside
- meth
- octyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
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Description
現在、チアジド系利尿薬としては、トリクロルメチアジド、ヒドロクロロチアジド等が本態性高血圧症の治療に使用されており、中でもトリクロルメチアジドは最も頻用される薬物の一つである。降圧利尿薬は食塩摂取量の多い日本では、降圧薬の併用療法において有用と考えられ、薬価が比較的低いことから医療経済面においてもメリットが大きいと考えられている。
(A)チアジド系利尿薬又はチアジド系類似薬、
(B)アルキルグリコシド又はアルキルチオグリコシド、
(C)モノマー構成単位中の側鎖にカルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含む共重合体を含有するアクリル系粘着基剤
を含有するマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤を提供するものである。
トリクロルメチアジド2.0重量部、n−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシド3.0重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル40.0重量部、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート0.4重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤(National Starch & Chemical Company社製、商品名:DURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2852)54.6重量部を容器内で均一になるように混合・攪拌し、均一な塗工液を得た。
この塗工液を、支持体としてのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚さ12μm)の片面に乾燥後の厚みが約90μmとなるように塗工し、これを60℃で約1時間乾燥して粘着基剤層を形成した。
次に、前記にて形成した粘着基剤層にセパレーターとしてのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚さ75μm)のシリコンコート面を貼り合せて所定の大きさに裁断し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにN−ドデシルアゼパン−2−オン(エイゾン)を用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりに1−オクチル−2−ドデカノールを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにセバシン酸ジエチルを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにポリオキシエチレン(4)ラウリルエーテルを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにカプリン酸を用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにモノオレイン酸ソルビタンを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにモノカプリル酸プロピレングリコールを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにスクワランを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにL(−)−メントールを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにDL−リンゴ酸を用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりに尿素を用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにN−メチル−2−ピロリドンを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにオレイン酸ジエタノールアミドを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドの代わりにラウリン酸ジエタノールアミドを用い実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
実施例1に使用されるn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドを添加せず、代わりに粘着基剤を増量し、その他は実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤を得た。
前記実施例及び比較例にて得た経皮吸収製剤を直径13mmの円形に打ち抜いたものを試験に用いた。7週齢の雄性へアレスマウスをジエチルエーテルで麻酔致死させた後、直ちに全身の皮膚を剥離した。その後、皮下脂肪を除去し、外皮側にドーナツ状のポリエチレンテレフタレート製フィルムを貼り付けた。得られた皮膚片を37℃に加温したリン酸塩緩衝液7mLが充填されている拡散セルに装着し,1時間水和した後、直径13mmに打ち抜いた試作テープ製剤を外皮側に貼付した。試験開始後、レセプター液1mLをオートサンプラーで経時的にサンプリングし、同量の試験液を補充した。採取した試験液中の薬物量は高速液体クロマトグラフ法(HPLC法)により定量し、定常状態透過速度を算出した。
検出器:紫外吸光光度計
検出波長:268nm
カラム:内径4.6mm、長さ15cmのオクタデシルシリル化シリカゲルカラム(5μm)。
カラム温度:40℃
移動相:pH3.5に調整した80mM酢酸アンモニウム水溶液/アセトニトリル/2−プロパノール=65/30/5
アクリル系粘着基剤をDURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2051に変更した以外は、実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
アクリル系粘着基剤をDURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2100に変更した以外は、実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
アクリル系粘着基剤をGMS(商標)1430に変更した以外は、実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
アクリル系粘着基剤をDURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2100に変更し、トリクロルメチアジド3.0重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤53.6重量部とした以外は、実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
アクリル系粘着基剤として、カルボキシル基やその他の官能基を実質的に有しないDURO−TAK(登録商標)87−9301に変更した以外は、実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤の製造を行ったが成形性を保てず、経皮吸収製剤を得ることができなかった。
アクリル系粘着基剤として、カルボキシル基やその他の官能基を実質的に有しないDURO−TAK(登録商標)87−900Aに変更した以外は、実施例1と同じ条件及び方法で経皮吸収製剤の製造を行ったが成形性を保てず、経皮吸収製剤を得ることができなかった。
トリクロルメチアジド2.0重量部、n−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシド2.0重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル50.0重量部、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート0.1重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤(National Starch & Chemical Company社製、商品名:DURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2852)45.9重量部を用い、実施例1と同様にして本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
トリクロルメチアジド2.0重量部、n−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシド3.0重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル50.0重量部、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート0.1重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤(National Starch & Chemical Company社製、商品名:DURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2852)44.9重量部を用い、実施例1と同様にして本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
トリクロルメチアジド2.0重量部、n−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシド1.0重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル60.0重量部、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート0.1重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤(National Starch & Chemical Company社製、商品名:DURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2852)36.9重量部を用い、実施例1と同様にして本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
トリクロルメチアジド2.0重量部、n−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシド2.0重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル60.0重量部、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート0.1重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤(National Starch & Chemical Company社製、商品名:DURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2852)35.9重量部を用い、実施例1と同様にして本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
トリクロルメチアジド2.0重量部、n−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシド3.0重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル60.0重量部、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート0.1重量部及びアクリル系粘着基剤(National Starch & Chemical Company社製、商品名:DURO−TAK(登録商標)87−2852)34.9重量部を用い、実施例1と同様にして本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。
7週齢HWY系雄性ヘアレスラットの背部に本発明で得られた実施例1の経皮吸収製剤(約12cm2)を貼付し、その上からガーゼ及びエラストポアで固定した。貼付後1、2、4、6、8、12及び24時間に左右いずれかの頚静脈から血液を採取し、血漿中トリクロルメチアジド濃度をLC/MS/MS法にて測定した。
別に、9週齢HWY系雄性ヘアレスラットにトリクロルメチアジド懸濁液(2%アラビアゴム溶液に懸濁)を胃ゾンデにより強制的に経口投与した。投与量は0.3mg/kgとした。投与後0.5、1、1.5、2、3、4、6、8、10時間に左右いずれかの頚静脈から血液を採取し、血漿中トリクロルメチアジド濃度をLC/MS/MS法にて測定した。
Claims (6)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)チアジド系利尿薬、
(B)アルキルグリコシド又はアルキルチオグリコシド、
(C)モノマー構成単位中の側鎖にカルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含む共重合体を含有するアクリル系粘着基剤
を含有するマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤。 - 成分(A)がトリクロルメチアジドである請求項1記載のマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤。
- 成分(B)がアルキルチオグリコシドである請求項1又は2記載のマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤。
- 成分(B)がC6−C22アルキルチオグルコピラノシドである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤。
- 成分(B)がn−オクチル−β−D−チオグルコピラノシドである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤。
- 成分(C)が(メタ)アクリル酸・(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル共重合体又は(メタ)アクリル酸・(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル・酢酸ビニル共重合体を含むアクリル系粘着基剤である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のマトリックス型経皮吸収製剤。
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