JP5679052B2 - 多孔性ナノウェブ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔性ナノウェブ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5679052B2 JP5679052B2 JP2013516503A JP2013516503A JP5679052B2 JP 5679052 B2 JP5679052 B2 JP 5679052B2 JP 2013516503 A JP2013516503 A JP 2013516503A JP 2013516503 A JP2013516503 A JP 2013516503A JP 5679052 B2 JP5679052 B2 JP 5679052B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- nanoweb
- porous nanoweb
- porous
- nanofibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
- D01D5/0038—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
- D01D5/0046—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by coagulation, i.e. wet electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0076—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
- D01D5/0084—Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/016—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the fineness
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
ポリウレタン(Dow chemical社製品)をジメチルアセトアミド/アセトン混合溶媒に溶かして第1の紡糸溶液を製造した。熱可塑性ポリイミド(Ciba―Geigy社製品)をN―メチル―2―ピロリドンに溶かして第2の紡糸溶液を製造した。前記第1の紡糸溶液と第2の紡糸溶液をマルチ紡糸ノズルに別個に供給し、前記紡糸ノズルを介して共に吐出することによって多孔性ナノウェブを製造した。このとき、電気紡糸工程は、30kVの電圧を印加した状態で行われた。
上述した実施例1において、前記ポリウレタン紡糸溶液の代わりにポリエチレンをトルエンに溶かして製造した第1の紡糸溶液を使用することを除いては、実施例1と同一の方法によって多孔性ナノウェブを製造した。
上述した実施例1において、前記熱可塑性ポリイミドの代わりに、ポリイミドの前駆体であるポリアミド酸を使用してポリアミド酸多孔性ナノウェブを製造し、それを高温及び高圧状態のホットプレスで熱処理してサブ―ナノウェブを形成した後、その上に前記第1の紡糸溶液を紡糸することによって多孔性ナノウェブを製造したことを除いては、実施例1と同一の方法によって多孔性ナノウェブを製造した。
上述した実施例1において、第1の紡糸溶液と第2の紡糸溶液を電気紡糸装置で複合紡糸する代わりに、第1の紡糸溶液と第2の紡糸溶液をそれぞれ別途に電気紡糸して第1及び第2のサブ―ナノウェブを製造した後、前記それぞれ製造された第1及び第2のサブ―ナノウェブをニードルパンチ工程を通して混合して多孔性ナノウェブを製造することを除いては、実施例1と同一の方法によって多孔性ナノウェブを製造した。
通常の低密度ポリエチレンを溶融した後、紡糸及び延伸してフィラメントを製造した。以後、前記ポリエチレンフィラメントを用いてクリンプ工程を行い、熱固定した後、51mmに切断してポリエチレンステープルを製造した。その後、前記ポリエチレンステープルのカーディング工程及びクロスラッピング工程を通してウェブを形成した後、前記各ウェブにニードルパンチ工程を行って多孔性ナノウェブを製造した。
上述した比較例1において、ポリエチレンの代わりに通常のポリエチレンテレフタレートを使用することを除いては、比較例1と同一の方法によって多孔性ナノウェブを製造した。
実施例及び比較例の多孔性ナノウェブを構成する繊維の平均直径は、電子走査顕微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope、HITACHI S―4300)及びイメージ分析機(Image―Pro PlusのソフトウェアにJVC Digital Camera KY―F70Bを使用)を用いて測定した。このとき、5個以上の測定試料を採取した後で測定し、これを平均した。
各ナノウェブの多孔度は、下記の式のようにナノウェブの全体体積に対する空気体積の比率によって計算した。
このとき、全体体積は、矩形状のナノウェブのサンプルを製造した後、横の長さ、縦の長さ、厚さを測定して計算した。ナノウェブサンプルの質量及び密度から各ナノ繊維の体積を求めた後、全体体積から前記各ナノ繊維の体積を引くことによって空気体積を得ることができた。
実施例及び比較例によって製造された各多孔性ナノウェブの高温での形態安定性を間接的に確認するために、横2cm×縦5cmのサンプルを作った。2枚のガラス板の間にサンプルを入れてクリップで締め付け、150℃で10分間放置した。続いて、熱処理後のサンプルの縦の長さを測定した。熱処理によるサンプルの縦の長さの変化を初期の縦の長さ(5cm)で割った後で100を掛けることによって熱収縮率を算出した。
実施例及び比較例によって製造された各多孔性ナノウェブのシャットダウン及び高温での熱安定性を間接的に確認するために、サンプルに200℃まで熱を加えた。100℃でのサンプルの内部抵抗が20℃でのサンプルの内部抵抗の4倍以上である場合はシャットダウン機能があると判断し、100℃から200℃までサンプルの内部抵抗が低下しない場合は熱安定性があると判断した。
Claims (7)
- 200℃以下の融点を有する第1のポリマーと、210℃以上の融点を有する第2のポリマーと、を含んでおり、
前記第1のポリマーで形成された第1のナノ繊維と、前記第2のポリマーで形成された第2のナノ繊維と、を含み、
前記第1及び第2のナノ繊維は0.005〜5μmの平均直径を有し、
前記第1及び第2のナノ繊維が、マルチ紡糸ノズルを介して同時に形成された単一ナノウェブを構成しており、
1〜30μmの厚さ及び40〜90%の多孔度を有する、
ことを特徴とする多孔性ナノウェブ。 - 前記第1のポリマーは、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、これらの共重合物又はこれらの混合物であって、
前記第2のポリマーはポリイミドである
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多孔性ナノウェブ。 - 前記多孔性ナノウェブにおける前記第2のポリマーの含量は50〜90重量%である
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多孔性ナノウェブ。 - 200℃以下の融点を有する第1のナノ繊維を製造するために、第1のポリマーで第1の紡糸溶液を製造する段階と、
210℃以上の融点を有する第2のナノ繊維を製造するために、第2のポリマーで第2の紡糸溶液を製造する段階と、
前記第1及び第2の紡糸溶液を、マルチ紡糸ノズルを介して単一ナノウェブを形成するように同時に電気紡糸する段階と、
を含む
ことを特徴とする多孔性ナノウェブの製造方法。 - 前記第1のポリマーは、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、これらの共重合物又はこれらの混合物であって、
前記第2のポリマーは熱可塑性ポリイミドである
ことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の多孔性ナノウェブの製造方法。 - 前記第1のポリマーは、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、これらの共重合物又はこれらの混合物であって、
前記第2のポリマーはポリイミド前駆体である
ことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の多孔性ナノウェブの製造方法。 - 前記第2の紡糸溶液の電気紡糸後に前記ポリイミド前駆体のイミド化を行う段階をさらに含む
ことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の多孔性ナノウェブの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100058575 | 2010-06-21 | ||
| KR10-2010-0058575 | 2010-06-21 | ||
| PCT/KR2011/004510 WO2011162528A2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Porous nanoweb and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013534980A JP2013534980A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
| JP5679052B2 true JP5679052B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=45371939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013516503A Active JP5679052B2 (ja) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 多孔性ナノウェブ及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9142815B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2582867B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5679052B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101407770B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102947499A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011162528A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120077405A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Hao Zhou | Core/Shell Nanofiber Non-Woven |
| US8889572B2 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-11-18 | Milliken & Company | Gradient nanofiber non-woven |
| US20120077406A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Scrivens Walter A | Nanofiber Non-Wovens Containing Particles |
| US20120076972A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Hao Zhou | Nanofiber Non-Woven Composite |
| JP2013155450A (ja) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-08-15 | Shinshu Univ | 高強度複合ナノ繊維集合体の製造方法及び高強度複合ナノ繊維集合体 |
| JP2013155451A (ja) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-08-15 | Shinshu Univ | 高強度複合ナノ繊維集合体の製造方法及び高強度複合ナノ繊維集合体 |
| KR101551359B1 (ko) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-09-08 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 셧다운 기능을 갖는 복합 다공성 분리막 및 그 제조방법과 이를 이용한 이차전지 |
| DE102013203485A1 (de) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Galvanisches Element mit verbesserten Sicherheitseigenschaften |
| KR101583651B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-01-08 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 단열재용 코어 및 그의 제조방법과 이를 이용한 슬림형 단열재 |
| CN103208604B (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2015-06-03 | 厦门大学 | 一种具有热闭孔功能的电纺复合隔膜 |
| KR101601170B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-03-09 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 단열 시트 및 그 제조 방법과 이를 이용한 단열 패널 |
| WO2015026116A1 (ko) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 단열 시트 및 그 제조 방법과 이를 이용한 단열 패널 |
| CN103541149B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 天津工业大学 | 一种增强静电纺纳米纤维膜的方法 |
| CN103437071A (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | 一种静电纺纳米纤维膜及其制备方法 |
| KR101506944B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-03-30 | 주식회사 휴비스 | 셧다운 기능 및 열안정성이 우수한 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 이용한 2차 전지 |
| KR101451567B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-10-22 | 코오롱패션머티리얼 (주) | 다공성 지지체, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 강화막 |
| CN104727016A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | 一种纳米纤维复合膜及其制备方法 |
| CN105449263B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-05-22 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 锂离子二次电池 |
| JP6551770B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-08 | 2019-07-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 不織布およびそれを用いた空気清浄機、ならびに不織布の製造方法 |
| KR101601168B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-03-09 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 셧다운 기능을 갖는 복합 다공성 분리막 및 이를 이용한 이차전지 |
| JP6694181B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-05-13 | 義裕 山下 | 繊維ウェブ及びその形成方法、並びに、積層シート及びその製造方法 |
| CN105926160B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-08-07 | 江西先材纳米纤维科技有限公司 | 一种自粘性聚砜芳纶/硅橡胶复合纳米纤维多孔膜 |
| KR101939822B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-01-18 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 신경전극의 제조방법 |
| US11646425B2 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2023-05-09 | Amogreentech Co., Ltd. | Battery and mobile electronic device including same |
| KR102501467B1 (ko) | 2017-11-16 | 2023-02-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합분리막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| US20240003059A1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-01-04 | Cornell University | Solution electrowriting |
| US12280324B2 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2025-04-22 | Research Products Corporation | Filtration media and method of manufacturing filtration media using nanofilm |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002170540A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-14 | Tonen Tapyrus Co Ltd | セパレータ |
| US6730439B2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2004-05-04 | Tonen Tapyrus Co., Ltd. | Heat-resistant separator |
| US6695992B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2004-02-24 | The University Of Akron | Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers |
| JP4016320B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2007-12-05 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリエステル系長繊維不織布およびそれを用いた分離膜 |
| US7875380B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2011-01-25 | Nanophil Co., Ltd. | Complex membrane for electrochemical device, manufacturing method and electrochemical device having the same |
| US7789930B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2010-09-07 | Research Triangle Institute | Particle filter system incorporating nanofibers |
| US20090258300A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-10-15 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Ethylene/Vinyl Alcohol-Derived Copolymer Fiber |
| KR100824437B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-09 | 2008-04-22 | 정지수 | 폴리우레탄 수지 박막 층의 형성 방법 |
| JPWO2008018584A1 (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-01-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | エネルギーデバイス用セパレータ、およびそれを含むエネルギーデバイス |
| GB0702847D0 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2007-03-28 | Smith & Nephew | Scaffold with increased pore size |
| CN101688331A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-03-31 | 3M创新有限公司 | 指示纤维 |
| JP2009061373A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Toray Ind Inc | 分離膜支持体 |
| US8304114B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-11-06 | Toray Battery Separator Film Co., Ltd. | Microporous polyolefin membrane and manufacturing method |
| JP5206277B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-06-12 | 東レ株式会社 | 分離膜支持体の製造方法、並びに分離膜及び流体分離素子 |
| JP4558826B2 (ja) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-10-06 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 極細複合繊維と極細繊維及びその製造方法、並びに繊維構造物 |
| WO2009069759A1 (ja) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Daiwabo Co., Ltd. | 極細複合繊維と極細繊維及びその製造方法、並びに繊維構造物 |
| US9564629B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2017-02-07 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Hybrid nano-filament anode compositions for lithium ion batteries |
| AU2009207489B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2014-09-11 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Multilayer scaffold |
| RU2485634C2 (ru) | 2008-02-20 | 2013-06-20 | Карл Фройденберг Кг | Нетканый материал, содержащий сшивающий материал |
| CN102144058B (zh) * | 2008-09-04 | 2012-07-11 | 大和纺控股株式会社 | 纤维集合物、导电性基材与纤维集合物的复合体以及它们的制造方法 |
| JP5189459B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-27 | 2013-04-24 | 株式会社クラレ | リチウム電池用セパレータ及びそれを用いたリチウム電池 |
| JP5195341B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-05-08 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用セパレータ及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| CN102498592B (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 非水类电池用隔板及使用其的非水类电池以及非水类电池用隔板的制造方法 |
| KR20110059541A (ko) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-02 | 니혼바이린 가부시기가이샤 | 방사 장치, 부직포 제조 장치, 부직포의 제조 방법 및 부직포 |
| KR101301446B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 이차 전지 섬유상 분리막 및 그 제조 방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 EP EP11798363.5A patent/EP2582867B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-21 JP JP2013516503A patent/JP5679052B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011800302773A patent/CN102947499A/zh active Pending
- 2011-06-21 WO PCT/KR2011/004510 patent/WO2011162528A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-21 KR KR1020110059990A patent/KR101407770B1/ko active Active
- 2011-06-21 US US13/703,142 patent/US9142815B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 US US14/511,409 patent/US20150024278A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9142815B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
| JP2013534980A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
| WO2011162528A2 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
| EP2582867B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| KR101407770B1 (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP2582867A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| WO2011162528A3 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| KR20110139133A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
| US20130078527A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| US20150024278A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| CN102947499A (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
| EP2582867A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5679052B2 (ja) | 多孔性ナノウェブ及びその製造方法 | |
| JP5462227B2 (ja) | セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法及びセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム及び非水二次電池用セパレータ | |
| EP2689484B1 (en) | Battery separator and method for preparing the same | |
| CN102498592B (zh) | 非水类电池用隔板及使用其的非水类电池以及非水类电池用隔板的制造方法 | |
| CN102459439B (zh) | 具有高耐热性有机/无机涂层的聚乙烯类复合微多孔膜 | |
| KR100699215B1 (ko) | 전자부품용 세퍼레이터 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| JP5089831B2 (ja) | 非水電解質電池用セパレータ及び非水電解質二次電池 | |
| US9564624B2 (en) | Microporous composite film with high thermostable organic/inorganic coating layer | |
| KR102264032B1 (ko) | 폴리올레핀 미다공막 및 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조 방법 | |
| JP5156158B2 (ja) | 複合膜およびその製造方法 | |
| CN108269956A (zh) | 一种聚合物复合膜及其制备方法和锂离子电池 | |
| JP2015514812A (ja) | 耐熱性及び安定性に優れたポリオレフィン系複合微多孔膜及びその製造方法 | |
| JPWO2012081556A1 (ja) | 非水電解質電池用セパレータ及び非水電解質電池 | |
| Al Rai et al. | Fabrication of co‐PVDF/modacrylic/SiO2 nanofibrous membrane: Composite separator for safe and high performance lithium‐ion batteries | |
| JP2012132121A (ja) | 不織布およびその製造方法、非水系エネルギーデバイス | |
| KR101465243B1 (ko) | 내열성 나노 웹 층을 지닌 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| JP4838084B2 (ja) | ポリエーテルエーテルケトン製メルトブロー不織布、その製造方法及びそれからなる耐熱性電池セパレータ | |
| Li et al. | Robust composite separator randomly interwoven by PI and pre-oxidized PAN nanofibers for high performance lithium-ion batteries | |
| JP2012178320A (ja) | 多孔質シート | |
| CN106099013A (zh) | 一种聚酰亚胺多孔隔膜的制备方法 | |
| JP2012099370A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用セパレータ及び非水電解質二次電池 | |
| JP2011076851A (ja) | 微多孔性フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに電池用セパレータ | |
| JP2016091963A (ja) | 二次電池用セパレータ及び二次電池 | |
| CN115579579B (zh) | 一种耐高温环境的电池隔膜及其制备方法和锂离子电池 | |
| JP2012049018A (ja) | 非水電解質電池セパレータ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20131128 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131210 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140307 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140314 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140402 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20140604 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141202 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5679052 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |