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JP5688680B2 - Rotating structure of detector and transducer - Google Patents
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JP5688680B2 - Rotating structure of detector and transducer - Google Patents

Rotating structure of detector and transducer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5688680B2
JP5688680B2 JP2011063446A JP2011063446A JP5688680B2 JP 5688680 B2 JP5688680 B2 JP 5688680B2 JP 2011063446 A JP2011063446 A JP 2011063446A JP 2011063446 A JP2011063446 A JP 2011063446A JP 5688680 B2 JP5688680 B2 JP 5688680B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
detector
diameter portion
converter
small diameter
coil spring
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2011063446A
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JP2012198153A (en
Inventor
安達 慎太郎
慎太郎 安達
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Yokogawa Electric Corp
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Yokogawa Electric Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば差圧計や流量計などのフィールド機器の検出器と変換器の回転構造に関し、ねじ止めされた検出器と変換器の回転構造の改善に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotating structure of a detector and a converter of a field device such as a differential pressure gauge and a flow meter, and relates to an improvement of a rotating structure of a screwed detector and a converter.

現場に設置された差圧計や流量計などフィールド機器では配管の配置具合などにより変換器の目盛等が見にくくなったりすることがある。その場合、検出器に対して変換器を回転させる作業が発生する。   In field devices such as differential pressure gauges and flow meters installed at the site, the scale of the converter may become difficult to see depending on the arrangement of piping. In that case, the operation | work which rotates a converter with respect to a detector generate | occur | produces.

図3(a)はフィールド機器の検出器1と変換器2および接合部3の要部構成を示すものである。このような検出器1と変換器2では接合部3を摺動面として変換器2を矢印A方向に回転させ、変換器の向きを調整している。検出器1と変換器2は数本のねじにより固定されている。   FIG. 3A shows the configuration of the main parts of the detector 1, the converter 2 and the joint 3 of the field device. In such a detector 1 and the converter 2, the direction of the converter is adjusted by rotating the converter 2 in the direction of arrow A with the joint 3 as a sliding surface. The detector 1 and the converter 2 are fixed by several screws.

図3(b〜d)は検出器1と変換器2を固定するための要部の一例を示すもので、図3(b)は正面図、図3(c)は図3(b)のA−A断面図、図3(d)は図3(b)のA−A断面図斜視図である。   FIGS. 3B to 3D show an example of a main part for fixing the detector 1 and the converter 2, FIG. 3B is a front view, and FIG. 3C is a diagram of FIG. AA sectional view and Drawing 3 (d) are AA sectional view perspective views of Drawing 3 (b).

これらの図において、検出器1と変換器2の摺動面は円板状の鍔(1a,2a)を合わ
せた状態とされ、変換器2側の4箇所に形成されたねじ穴2bに検出器1側に形成された
通し孔1bを介してねじ4がねじ込まれて固定されている。
In these figures, the sliding surfaces of the detector 1 and the converter 2 are in a state in which disc-shaped ridges (1a, 2a) are combined, and are detected in screw holes 2b formed at four locations on the converter 2 side. A screw 4 is screwed and fixed through a through hole 1b formed on the container 1 side.

図3(e〜g)は検出器1と変換器2を固定するための他の従来例の要部の一例を示すもので、図3(e)は正面図、図3(f)は図3(e)のA−A断面図、図3(g)は図3(e)のA−A断面図斜視図である。   FIGS. 3 (e to g) show an example of a main part of another conventional example for fixing the detector 1 and the converter 2, FIG. 3 (e) is a front view, and FIG. 3 (f) is a diagram. 3 (e) is an AA cross-sectional view, and FIG. 3 (g) is a perspective view of the AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 (e).

これらの図において、検出器1の鍔部1aが変換器2に形成された穴2cに挿入され、検出器1の鍔1aの側面に形成されたリング溝1cに変換器2の側面に形成されたねじ孔2dを介してねじ4がねじ込まれて固定されている。   In these drawings, the flange 1a of the detector 1 is inserted into the hole 2c formed in the transducer 2, and is formed on the side surface of the transducer 2 in the ring groove 1c formed on the side surface of the flange 1a of the detector 1. The screw 4 is screwed and fixed through the screw hole 2d.

特開2004−347351号公報JP 2004-347351 A

ところで、上述の従来技術において、変換器2を所望の方向に回転させるには検出器1と変換器2を分離する必要があるが、設置後の回転は時間と工数を要するので、可能な限り設置状況に合わせて向きを調整しておく方が望ましい。   By the way, in the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to separate the detector 1 and the converter 2 in order to rotate the converter 2 in a desired direction. However, since rotation after installation requires time and man-hours, as much as possible. It is desirable to adjust the orientation according to the installation situation.

図では省略するが検出器1と変換器2の間にはこれらを電気的に接続するためのケーブルなども通っていて設置後の回転は非常に難しい。また、図(b〜d)に示す従来例では検出器1と変換器2のねじ4の数(図では4個)にもよるが、回転角度に制約があるという課題がある。   Although not shown in the drawing, a cable or the like for electrically connecting them passes between the detector 1 and the converter 2, and rotation after installation is very difficult. Further, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 4B to 4D, there is a problem that the rotation angle is limited, although it depends on the number of screws 4 of the detector 1 and the converter 2 (four in the figure).

また、図(e〜g)に示す従来例では変換器2の外周に配置されたねじ4を緩めて回転させ再度締め付けを行う必要があるが、設置後は工具などの作業スペースの問題があり作業性がよいとは言えない。
また、この従来例では、ねじ4を検出器1に押し当てることにより固定しているため、固定後も回転方向に力を加えると変換器2が回転してしまうという課題がある。
Further, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. (Eg) to (g), it is necessary to loosen and rotate the screw 4 disposed on the outer periphery of the converter 2 and perform the tightening again, but there is a problem of work space such as tools after installation. It cannot be said that workability is good.
Further, in this conventional example, since the screw 4 is fixed by being pressed against the detector 1, there is a problem that the converter 2 rotates when a force is applied in the rotation direction after the fixing.

従って本発明は、検出器に対して容易に変換器を回転させることができる検出器と変換器の回転構造を提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a detector and a rotating structure of the converter that can easily rotate the converter with respect to the detector.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、請求項1においては、
検出器と変換器の回転構造において、大径部と小径部からなり中心部に貫通孔が形成された断面凸状の検出器と、該検出器の小径部が挿入され、一端が前記検出器の大径部に接触した状態で他端が前記小径部の端部と略面一になる程度に形成され、かつ前記他端側から所定の深さに形成され前記検出器の小径部との間に円筒状の空間を有する変換器と、前記空間に前記小径部を巻き回して配置されたコイルばねと、前記コイルばねを押圧するばね押圧部材を備えると共に、前記検出器の大径部と前記変換器の接触部を噛合い構造とし、前記コイルばねは前記変換器を持ち上げて前記コイルばねを押圧したときに前記噛合いが外れる程度に形成され、前記ばね押圧部材は複数のねじにより前記検出器の小径部の端部に固定されたことを特徴としている。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The rotary structure of the detector and the converter, and a cross-sectional convex detector a through hole in the center is formed Ri Do from the large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, the small diameter portion of the detector is inserted, one end of the The small diameter portion of the detector is formed so that the other end is substantially flush with the end portion of the small diameter portion in contact with the large diameter portion of the detector and is formed at a predetermined depth from the other end side. A transducer having a cylindrical space, a coil spring arranged by winding the small diameter portion around the space, a spring pressing member that presses the coil spring, and a large diameter of the detector The coil spring is formed so that the mesh is disengaged when the converter is lifted and pressed against the coil spring, and the spring pressing member includes a plurality of screws. the is characterized in that fixed to the end of the small diameter portion of the detector There.

請求項2においては、請求項1に記載の検出器と変換器の回転構造において、
前記噛合い構造は歯形状、波型状、三角波状を含むことを特徴とする。
In claim 2 , in the rotating structure of the detector and the converter according to claim 1 ,
The meshing structure includes a tooth shape, a wave shape, and a triangular wave shape.

以上説明したことから明らかなように本発明の請求項1、2によれば、
コイルばねと噛合い構造により、検出器に対して変換器を持ち上げるだけで容易に回
転させることができ、所望の位置で固定することができる。
As apparent from the above description, according to claims 1 and 2 of the present invention,
Due to the meshing structure with the coil spring, it can be easily rotated by simply lifting the transducer with respect to the detector, and can be fixed at a desired position.

本発明の検出器と変換器の回転構造の要部正面図(a)、図(a)のA−A断面図(b)、図(a)のA−A断面斜視図(c)および分解斜視図(d)である。Front view (a) of main part of rotating structure of detector and converter of the present invention, AA sectional view (b) in FIG. (A), AA sectional perspective view (c) in FIG. It is a perspective view (d). 本発明の検出器と変換器の回転構造の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other Example of the rotation structure of the detector of this invention, and a converter. 従来の検出器と変換器の回転構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rotation structure of the conventional detector and converter.

図1は本発明の検出器と変換器の回転構造を示す要部正面図(a)、図(a)のA−A断面図(b)、図(a)のA−A断面斜視図(c)および分解斜視図(d)である。
これらの図において、11は大径部11aと小径部11bからなる断面凸状に形成された検出器である。12は中心部に検出器の小径部11bが挿入され、一端が検出器の大径部11aに接触した状態で他端が小径部の端部より僅かに長く段差dを有する程度に形成された変換器である。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part showing a rotation structure of a detector and a converter according to the present invention (a), AA sectional view (b) of FIG. (A), and AA sectional perspective view of FIG. It is c) and an exploded perspective view (d).
In these drawings, reference numeral 11 denotes a detector formed in a convex section having a large diameter portion 11a and a small diameter portion 11b. 12 is formed in such a manner that the small diameter portion 11b of the detector is inserted in the center, and the other end is slightly longer than the end portion of the small diameter portion with one end in contact with the large diameter portion 11a of the detector. It is a converter.

変換器12には他端側(小径部の端部側)から所定の深さeに形成され前記検出器の小径部との間に円筒状の空間Pが形成されている。この空間Pには検出器の小径部11bを巻き回してコイルばね6が配置されている。5は円板状のばね押さえであり、段差dを埋める程度の厚さに形成されている。   The converter 12 is formed with a predetermined depth e from the other end side (end portion side of the small diameter portion), and a cylindrical space P is formed between the transducer 12 and the small diameter portion of the detector. In this space P, a coil spring 6 is arranged by winding the small diameter portion 11b of the detector. Reference numeral 5 denotes a disk-shaped spring presser, which is formed to have a thickness enough to fill the step d.

この円板状のばね押さえ5は複数(図では4本)のねじ4により検出器の小径部11bの端部にばね4を押圧した状態で固定され、同時に変換器12をコイルばね6により検出器11に押圧した状態となっている。7で示す部分は噛合い構造とされ、図では変換器12の一端と検出器の大径部11aが接触する部分が歯型状に形成されて噛合った状態とされている。   This disk-shaped spring retainer 5 is fixed in a state where the spring 4 is pressed against the end of the small diameter portion 11b of the detector by a plurality of (four in the figure) screws 4, and the transducer 12 is detected by the coil spring 6 at the same time. The container 11 is pressed. The portion indicated by 7 has a meshing structure, and in the figure, the portion where one end of the converter 12 and the large-diameter portion 11a of the detector are in contact is formed in a tooth shape and meshed.

上述の構成において、変換器12を噛合い構造が外れる程度に持ち上げ検出器11に対して変換器12を回転させる。その場合噛合い構造の歯数を細かく形成しておけば、小刻みに回転位置を決めることができる。   In the above-described configuration, the converter 12 is lifted to the extent that the meshing structure is released, and the converter 12 is rotated with respect to the detector 11. In that case, if the number of teeth of the meshing structure is formed finely, the rotational position can be determined in small increments.

図2は他の実施例を示すもので、この例では噛合い構造7aを波(山)型にしたものでり、他の部分は図1と同様なのでここでの説明は省略する。
このような構成においても、噛合いが外れる程度に変換器を持ち上げるだけで検出器に対して容易に変換器を回転させることができる
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment. In this example, the meshing structure 7a has a wave (mountain) shape, and the other parts are the same as those in FIG.
Even in such a configuration, the transducer can be easily rotated with respect to the detector simply by lifting the transducer to such an extent that the engagement is disengaged.

なお、以上の説明は、本発明の説明および例示を目的として特定の好適な実施例を示したに過ぎない。実施例ではばね押圧部材のねじを4本としたが、1本以上であれば2本、3本でも4本以上でも良く、ねじに限らず接着、リベットのようなものでも良い。   The above description merely shows a specific preferred embodiment for the purpose of explanation and illustration of the present invention. In the embodiment, the spring pressing member has four screws. However, if it is one or more, it may be two, three, or four or more.

また、ばね押圧部材は実施例では段差dに収めるために円板状としたが、変換器の一端が検出器の大径部に接触した状態で他端が小径部の端部と略面一になる程度に形成しておけば、矩形の中心付近に穴を開けたようなものであってもよく、コイルばねを押圧可能であれば変換器の他端から突き出た状態であってもよい。   Further, in the embodiment, the spring pressing member has a disc shape so as to be accommodated in the step d, but the other end is substantially flush with the end of the small diameter portion while one end of the transducer is in contact with the large diameter portion of the detector. If it is formed to the extent that it becomes, it may be like a hole in the vicinity of the center of the rectangle, or it may be in a state protruding from the other end of the converter as long as the coil spring can be pressed. .

即ち本発明では、略面一とは変換器の一端が検出器の大径部に接触した状態で他端が小径部の端部よりコイルばねを押圧可能な状態で多少突き出ていても、本実施例に示したように多少凹んだ状態でもよい状態と定義している。
要はコイルばねで変換器の一端を検出器の大径部に押さえつけ、変換器をコイルばねの力に抗して持ち上げたときに噛合いが外れるような構成であれば良い。
That is, in the present invention, even if the one end of the transducer is in contact with the large diameter portion of the detector and the other end protrudes somewhat from the end of the small diameter portion in a state where the coil spring can be pressed, As shown in the embodiment, it is defined as a state that may be slightly depressed.
In short, any configuration may be used as long as one end of the transducer is pressed against the large-diameter portion of the detector by a coil spring and the meshing is released when the transducer is lifted against the force of the coil spring.

また、検出器と変換器の形状は要部のみを示したが、図示の例に限ることなく任意に設計可能である。
従って本発明は、上記実施例に限定されることなく、その本質から逸脱しない範囲で更に多くの変更、変形を含むものである。
Moreover, although the shape of the detector and the converter has shown only the principal part, it can design arbitrarily, without restricting to the example of illustration.
Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes many changes and modifications without departing from the essence thereof.

1、11 検出器
1a、2a 鍔
1b 通し孔
1c リング溝
2、12 変換器
2b、2d ねじ孔
2c 穴
3 接合部
4 ねじ
5 ばね押圧部材
6 コイルばね
7、7a 噛合い構造
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Detector 1a, 2a 鍔 1b Through-hole 1c Ring groove 2, 12 Converter 2b, 2d Screw hole 2c Hole 3 Joint part 4 Screw 5 Spring pressing member 6 Coil spring 7, 7a Engagement structure

Claims (2)

検出器と変換器の回転構造において、大径部と小径部からなり中心部に貫通孔が形成された断面凸状の検出器と、該検出器の小径部が挿入され、一端が前記検出器の大径部に接触した状態で他端が前記小径部の端部と略面一になる程度に形成され、かつ前記他端側から所定の深さに形成され前記検出器の小径部との間に円筒状の空間を有する変換器と、前記空間に前記小径部を巻き回して配置されたコイルばねと、前記コイルばねを押圧するばね押圧部材を備えると共に、前記検出器の大径部と前記変換器の接触部を噛合い構造とし、前記コイルばねは前記変換器を持ち上げて前記コイルばねを押圧したときに前記噛合いが外れる程度に形成され、前記ばね押圧部材は複数のねじにより前記検出器の小径部の端部に固定されたことを特徴とする検出器と変換器の回転構造。 The rotary structure of the detector and the converter, and a cross-sectional convex detector a through hole in the center is formed Ri Do from the large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, the small diameter portion of the detector is inserted, one end of the The small diameter portion of the detector is formed so that the other end is substantially flush with the end portion of the small diameter portion in contact with the large diameter portion of the detector and is formed at a predetermined depth from the other end side. A transducer having a cylindrical space, a coil spring arranged by winding the small diameter portion around the space, a spring pressing member that presses the coil spring, and a large diameter of the detector The coil spring is formed so that the mesh is disengaged when the converter is lifted and pressed against the coil spring, and the spring pressing member includes a plurality of screws. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the end of the small diameter portion of the detector by Rotation structure of the detector and the converter. 前記噛合い構造は歯形状、波型状、三角波状を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検出器と変換器の回転構造。 The rotating structure of the detector and the converter according to claim 1 , wherein the meshing structure includes a tooth shape, a wave shape, and a triangular wave shape .
JP2011063446A 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Rotating structure of detector and transducer Expired - Fee Related JP5688680B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6396319A (en) * 1986-10-13 1988-04-27 Nec Corp Rotating and retaining method
JPH0645211Y2 (en) * 1987-03-23 1994-11-16 オ−バル機器工業株式会社 Flow rate display
JPH08181935A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-07-12 Nitto Seiko Co Ltd Stand for monitor installation
JP3556046B2 (en) * 1996-05-20 2004-08-18 長野計器株式会社 Detector
TW200842334A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-11-01 sen-mu Gao Rotary meter head structure

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