JP5748832B2 - Supervisory control system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a supervisory control system, and more particularly to a status display method of the supervisory control system.

  In a monitoring control system, an operator is informed by displaying on the display screen an interlock determination result for determining whether or not a control operation of each monitoring control target can be performed from status information of a plurality of monitoring control targets to be monitored and controlled. (Patent Document 1).

  In addition, the supervisory control system displays an overall system diagram that symbolizes the entire power system on the display screen, and when a switchgear operation or abnormality occurs due to a system fault, a device symbol corresponding to the switchgear is displayed in flicker. By doing so, there is something that informs the operator (Patent Document 2).

JP 2008-123427 A JP 11-352944 A

  However, according to the above conventional technique, only the result of the interlock determination is displayed on the display screen, and thus the current conditions of the interlock conditions and various conditions cannot be confirmed on the display screen. For this reason, when the interlock condition is satisfied when the control operation is performed, the operator needs to investigate the current state of the various conditions with reference to the drawings and the like, and the treatment after the interlock condition is satisfied cannot be performed smoothly. There was a problem.

  In addition, according to the above-described conventional technique, when the entire system diagram is displayed on the display screen, the device symbols are reduced due to display space restrictions. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to distinguish a device symbol that has changed state from a device symbol that does not change state even if flicker display is performed.

  This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: It is 1st to obtain the monitoring control system which can confirm the interlock condition at the time of interlock determination, and the present condition of various conditions on a display screen. Objective.

  A second object of the present invention is to obtain a monitoring control system capable of improving the visibility of a device symbol whose state has changed on the entire system diagram.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the monitoring control system of the present invention includes a state change determination processing unit that determines a state change of the monitoring control target based on the state information of the monitoring control target, and the monitoring and the system display unit for the display of the entire supervisory control target is connected system to generate and display screen information of the symbol of the system overall view based on the state information of the controlled object, the in the state change determination processing unit A highlighting processing unit that highlights a device symbol corresponding to the monitoring control target for which the state change has been determined on the entire system diagram, and the highlighting processing unit includes the monitoring control target for which the state change has been determined. the display mode of the display area of the device symbol of the entire line, including a characterized Rukoto be different from the other display area.

  According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to improve the visibility of a device symbol whose state has changed on the entire system diagram.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a monitoring control system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a display screen of the monitoring control system of FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example of the entire system screen of FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a display example of the entire line screen of FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of the interlock condition screen of FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a combination example of logic line patterns when the interlock condition of FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of combinations of logic line patterns when the interlock condition in FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another example of combinations of logic line patterns when the interlock condition in FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing still another example of combinations of logic line patterns when the interlock condition in FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a combination example of logic symbol patterns when the interlock condition of FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the monitoring control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a display example of the entire system screen when the state change detection of the monitoring control system in FIG. 11 is detected. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a device symbol flicker display method when a state change is detected in the monitoring control system of FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another display example of the entire system screen when the state change detection of the monitoring control system of FIG. 11 is performed. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another display example of the entire system screen when the state change detection of the monitoring control system of FIG. 11 is performed. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another display example of the entire system screen at the time of detecting the state change of the monitoring control system of FIG.

  Embodiments of a monitoring control system according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a monitoring control system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, terminal devices T-1 to Tn are respectively connected to the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn, and the terminal devices T-1 to Tn are connected to the monitoring control system 11 via the communication network LA. Are connected to each. Here, the terminal devices T-1 to Tn can be provided for each line, and the monitoring control objects B-1 to Bn can be monitored and controlled.

  As the communication network LA, a LAN or the Internet may be used. Moreover, as the terminal devices T-1 to Tn and the monitoring control system 11, for example, a personal computer or a workstation can be used. The monitoring control objects B-1 to B-n may be, for example, circuit breakers, disconnectors, or grounding devices installed in substations, printers connected via a LAN, and the like. Alternatively, a valve or a switch installed in the plant may be used.

  The monitoring control system 11 includes a control operation input processing unit 12, a control output processing unit 13, a monitoring input processing unit 14, an interlock determination processing unit 15, a display operation input processing unit 16, a system display processing unit 17, an interlock state display. A processing unit 18, an interlock condition display processing unit 19 and a display device 20 are provided, and a display screen 21 is provided on the display device 20.

  The control operation by the operator is input to the control output processing unit 13 via the control operation input processing unit 12, and a control output corresponding to the control operation is generated. And control of monitoring control object B-1-Bn is performed because control output is sent to monitoring control object B-1-Bn via terminal device T-1-Tn, respectively.

  Further, the states of the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn are monitored by the terminal devices T-1 to Tn, respectively, and the status information of the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn is the monitoring input processing unit. 14 to the interlock determination processing unit 15 and the system display processing unit 17.

  Then, in the system display processing unit 17, an overall system diagram that symbolizes the entire system to which the monitoring control targets B- 1 to B-n are connected is generated and displayed on the display screen 21. In the overall system diagram, device symbols corresponding to the devices included in the monitoring control targets B-1 to B-n are displayed together with labels for identifying the devices, and lines configured by these devices are displayed. The label to identify can be displayed. As a label for identifying a device, for example, a device number or a device name can be used. As a label for identifying a line, for example, a line number or a line name can be used.

  Further, the interlock determination processing unit 15 determines whether or not the control operation of the monitoring control objects B-1 to Bn is possible based on the states of the monitoring control objects B-1 to Bn, and the monitoring control object B-1 ~ Bn control availability is sent to the interlock state display processing unit 18, and the conditions used to determine whether the monitoring control target B-1 ~ Bn can be controlled are interlock conditions. It is sent to the display processing unit 19.

  When the operator specifies a label for specifying a line on the entire system diagram displayed on the display screen 21, the designation operation is performed via the display operation input processing unit 16 and the interlock state display processing unit 18. Is input. Then, in the interlock state display processing unit 18, based on the determination result by the interlock determination processing unit 15, an interlock state screen indicating whether or not the control operation of the monitoring control targets B- 1 to B-n included in the line is possible Is generated and displayed on the display screen 21.

  When the operator specifies a label for identifying the device on the interlock status screen displayed on the display screen 21, the designation operation is performed via the display operation input processing unit 16 through the interlock condition display processing unit. 19 is input. Then, in the interlock condition display processing unit 19, based on the determination result by the interlock determination processing unit 15, the relationship between the availability of the control operation of the monitoring control targets B- 1 to Bn and the condition used for the determination. Is generated and displayed on the display screen 21.

  As a result, it is possible to check the interlock condition and the current state of various conditions on the display screen 21 at the time of the interlock determination, and the operator investigates the current condition of the interlock condition and various conditions while referring to the drawings. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly perform the treatment after the interlock condition is established.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a display screen of the monitoring control system of FIG. In FIG. 2, the system display processing unit 17 in FIG. 1 generates an entire system screen G and displays it on the display screen 21. In the interlock state display processing unit 18, line whole screens G <b> 1 to Gn are generated and displayed on the display screen 21. In the interlock condition display processing unit 19, interlock condition screens G 1-1 to G 1 -m, G 2-1 to G 2 -m, and Gn 1 to Gn-m are generated and displayed on the display screen 21.

  Here, the entire system screen G, the entire circuit screens G1 to Gn, and the interlock condition screens G1-1 to G1-m, G2-1 to G2-m, and Gn-1 to Gn-m can have a hierarchical structure. . That is, the entire line screens G1 to Gn are arranged in the lower layer of the entire system screen G, and the interlock condition screens G1-1 to G1-m, G2-1 to G2-m are arranged in the lower layer of the entire line screens G1 to Gn. Gn-1 to Gn-m can be arranged respectively.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example of the entire system screen of FIG. In addition, the system whole screen of FIG. 2 took the example which displayed the system | strain of the circuit breaker, disconnector, and earthing equipment installed in the substation symbolized.

  In FIG. 3, device symbols SB1 to SB6 obtained by symbolizing devices included in the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn are displayed on the entire system screen G, and the electric wires and buses connecting these devices are displayed. The symbolized electric wire symbol L1 and bus bar symbol B1 are displayed. For example, the device symbols SB1, SB2, and SB4 can represent grounding devices, the device symbol SB3 can represent a circuit breaker, and the device symbols SB5 and SB6 can represent a disconnector.

  Further, on the entire system screen G, labels (for example, “F401”, “F402”...) Specifying each device are displayed adjacent to the device symbols SB1 to SB6. Furthermore, on the entire system screen G, labels (for example, “K101”, “K102”...) For specifying each line are displayed for each line.

  Then, by designating a label for identifying each line on the entire system screen G, the entire line screens G1 to Gn corresponding to the line can be displayed on the display screen 21.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a display example of the entire line screen of FIG. In FIG. 4, for example, when the label “K117” is designated on the entire system screen G in FIG. 3, the entire line screen G <b> 1 is displayed on the display screen 21. In this entire line screen G1, the device symbols SB1 to SB6 included in the line specified by the label “K117” in FIG. 3 and the wire symbol L1 and the bus symbol B1 connecting these device symbols SB1 to SB6 are displayed in an enlarged manner. .

  An interlock status screen G0 is displayed on the entire line screen G1. This interlock status screen G0 indicates whether or not the control operation of the device included in the line identified by the label “K117” in FIG. 3 (the devices identified by the labels “F401” to “F406” in FIG. 3) can be performed. The interlock status is displayed.

  Then, by specifying a label for identifying each device on the entire line screen G1, the interlock condition screens G1-1 to G1-m corresponding to the device can be displayed on the display screen 21.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of the interlock condition screen of FIG. In FIG. 5, for example, when the label “F401” is designated on the entire line screen G <b> 1 in FIG. 4, the interlock condition screen G <b> 1-1 is displayed on the display screen 21. In the interlock condition screen G1-1, the relationship between the availability of the control operation of the device specified by the label “F104” in FIG. 4 and the condition used for the determination is displayed.

  That is, in the interlock condition screen G1-1, for example, the connection relationship among the conditions J1 to J5, the logic symbols RB1 to RB4, and the interlock result RK is expressed using the logic lines RL1 to RL9.

  Examples of the conditions J1 to J5 include the presence / absence of an alarm due to a change in gas pressure in the switch, the selection state of another device, the open / close state of another switch, the maintenance state, and the operation position.

  Here, on the interlock condition screen G1-1, the logic lines RL1, RL2, RL4, and RL6 to RL9 when the condition is satisfied and the logic lines RL3 and RL5 when the condition is not satisfied can be displayed in different display modes. . Further, the logic symbols RB1, RB3, and RB4 when the condition is satisfied and the logic symbol RB2 when the condition is not satisfied can be displayed in different display modes. Furthermore, the conditions J1, J2, and J4 when the condition is satisfied and the conditions J3 and J5 when the condition is not satisfied can be displayed in different display modes.

  For example, the logic lines RL1, RL2, RL4, RL6 to RL9 when the condition is satisfied and the logic symbols RB1, RB3, and RB4 and the conditions J1, J2, and J4 are represented by green thick lines, and the logic lines RL3 and RL3 when the condition is not satisfied RL5, logic symbol RB2, and conditions J3 and J5 can be expressed by thin yellow lines.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a combination example of logic line patterns when the interlock condition of FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. In FIG. 6, the colors of the logic lines RL <b> 1 to RL <b> 9 may be made different between when the condition is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of combinations of logic line patterns when the interlock condition in FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. In FIG. 7, the thicknesses of the logic lines RL1 to RL9 may be different from each other between when the condition is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another example of combinations of logic line patterns when the interlock condition in FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. In FIG. 8, the line types of the logic lines RL <b> 1 to RL <b> 9 may be made different between when the condition is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing still another example of combinations of logic line patterns when the interlock condition in FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. In FIG. 9, the colors, line thicknesses, and line types of the logic lines RL1 to RL9 may be different between when the condition is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a combination example of logic symbol patterns when the interlock condition of FIG. 5 is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied. In FIG. 10, the colors, line thicknesses, and line types of the logic symbols RB1 to RB4 may be made different between when the condition is satisfied and when the condition is not satisfied.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the monitoring control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 11, the monitoring control system 31 includes a control operation input processing unit 32, a control output processing unit 33, a monitoring input processing unit 34, a state change determination processing unit 35, a display operation input processing unit 36, and a system display processing unit 37. The highlighting processing unit 38 and the display device 40 are provided, and the display device 40 is provided with a display screen 41.

  The control operation by the operator is input to the control output processing unit 33 via the control operation input processing unit 32, and a control output corresponding to the control operation is generated. And control of monitoring control object B-1-Bn is performed because control output is sent to monitoring control object B-1-Bn via terminal device T-1-Tn, respectively.

  Further, the states of the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn are monitored by the terminal devices T-1 to Tn, respectively, and the status information of the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn is the monitoring input processing unit. 34 to the state change determination processing unit 35. Then, in the system display processing unit 37, an overall system diagram that symbolizes the entire system to which the monitoring control targets B- 1 to B-n are connected is generated and displayed on the display screen 41.

  Further, the state change determination processing unit 35 determines the state change of the monitoring control objects B-1 to Bn based on the states of the monitoring control objects B-1 to Bn, and the monitoring control objects B-1 to B-B. The state change information of −n is sent to the highlight display processing unit 38. Then, in the highlighting processing unit 38, the device symbols corresponding to the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn for which the state change is determined are highlighted on the entire system diagram displayed on the display screen 41. Note that the state change of the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn refers to, for example, a change in the open / close state of a circuit breaker, a disconnector, or a grounding device installed in a substation.

  When the state change of the monitoring control targets B-1 to Bn is confirmed by the operator on the display screen 41 and the release button is operated, the release operation is highlighted via the display operation input processing unit 36. The data is input to the processing unit 38, and the highlighted display on the display screen 41 is released.

  This makes it possible to improve the visibility of the device symbol whose state has changed on the entire system diagram, and even when the device symbol becomes smaller due to the display space limitation of the display screen 41, the device symbol without the state change. And can be easily distinguished.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a display example of the entire system screen when the state change detection of the monitoring control system in FIG. 11 is detected. In FIG. 12, the system display processing unit 37 of FIG. 11 generates an entire system screen G and displays it on the display screen 41. For example, if there is a change in the state of the device specified by the label 'F114', the device symbol of the device specified by the label 'F114' is enlarged and displayed in a flicker.

  In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the method for enlarging and displaying the device symbol of the device specified by the label 'F114' when the device specified by the label 'F114' has a state change has been described. The luminance of the device symbol of the device specified by F114 ′ may be higher than the luminance of the device symbol of other devices. In this case, the luminance of the device symbol of the device identified by the label “F114” may be increased, or the luminance of the device symbol of other devices may be decreased.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a device symbol flicker display method when a state change is detected in the monitoring control system of FIG. In FIG. 13, for example, when the device identified by the label 'F114' is in the open state, the device symbol is displayed as a white circle, and when it is in the closed state, the device symbol is displayed as a black circle. To do.

  If the device specified by the label “F114” is changed from open to closed, the device symbol is enlarged and displayed with flicker between a white circle and an intermediate color. If the device specified by the label “F114” is changed from closed to open, the device symbol is enlarged and displayed with flicker between a black circle and an intermediate color.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another display example of the entire system screen when the state change detection of the monitoring control system of FIG. 11 is performed. In FIG. 14, for example, if there is a change in the state of the device specified by the label “F114”, an instruction symbol 61 including an arrow is displayed in the vicinity of the device symbol of the device specified by the label “F114”. Flicker display may be performed above.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another display example of the entire system screen when the state change detection of the monitoring control system of FIG. 11 is performed. In FIG. 15, for example, if there is a change in the status of the device specified by the label 'F114', the instruction symbol 62 made of a hand is displayed near the device symbol of the device specified by the label 'F114'. In addition, the flicker may be displayed.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 described above, the method of using an arrow or a hand shape as the instruction symbols 61 and 62 has been described. However, other instruction symbols such as a flag shape or a surprise mark may be used. Good.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another display example of the entire system screen at the time of detecting the state change of the monitoring control system of FIG. In FIG. 16, for example, if there is a change in the state of the device specified by the label 'F114', the device symbol of the device specified by the label 'F114' is displayed in a flicker, and specified by the label 'F114'. The display mode of the device symbol display area 63 of the entire line including the device (the line specified by the label “K102”) may be different from the other display areas.

  For example, the background color of the display area 63 may be different from the background color of the other display areas, the background color of the display area 63 may be white, and the background color of the other display areas may be brown. . Alternatively, the display area 63 may be shaded so that the display area 63 appears to rise, or the luminance of the display area 63 may be higher than the luminance of the other display areas.

  As described above, the supervisory control system according to the present invention can improve the visibility of a device symbol whose state has changed on the entire system diagram, and displays the state of a plurality of supervisory control targets to be monitored and controlled. Suitable for

  11, 31 Monitoring control system, 12, 32 Control operation input processing unit, 13, 33 Control output processing unit, 14, 34 Monitoring input processing unit, 15 Interlock determination processing unit, 16, 36 Display operation input processing unit, 17, 37 system display processing unit, 18 interlock state display processing unit, 19 interlock condition display processing unit, 20, 40 display device, 21, 41 display screen, 35 state change determination processing unit, 38 highlight display processing unit, LA communication network , T-1 to T-n terminal device, B-1 to B-n monitoring control target, G system overall screen, G1 to Gn overall network screen, G0 interlock status screen, G1-1 to G1-m, G2- 1 to G2-m, Gn-1 to Gn-m interlock condition screen, B1 bus symbol, L1 electric wire symbol, SB1 to SB6 device symbol, RL1 to RL9 logic lines, RB1 to RB4 logic symbols, RK interlock result, 61, 62 indication symbol, 63 display area.

Claims (5)

A state change determination processing unit for determining a state change of the monitoring control target based on the status information of the monitoring control target;
And the system display unit to be displayed on the display screen to generate information of the monitoring control target connected across lines symbolizing lineage overall view on the basis of the supervisory control of the state information,
An emphasis display processing unit that highlights a device symbol corresponding to the monitoring control target for which the state change has been determined by the state change determination processing unit on the entire system diagram;
Equipped with a,
The highlighting processing unit, the monitoring control system according to claim Rukoto be different from the other display area a display mode of the display area of the device symbol of the entire line, including the status change is determined to be monitored and controlled.   The monitoring control according to claim 1, wherein the highlighting processing unit enlarges the device symbol corresponding to the monitoring control target for which the state change has been determined on the overall system diagram and then displays the flicker display. system.   The monitoring control system according to claim 1, wherein the highlighting processing unit displays an instruction symbol near a display of a device symbol corresponding to the monitoring control target for which the state change is determined.   The supervisory control system according to claim 3, wherein the instruction symbol is an arrow, a hand shape, or a flag shape. The highlighting processing unit, according to claim 1, wherein varying the background color of the display area of the device symbol of the entire line, including a supervisory control object the state change has been determined to the other display area Supervisory control system.

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