JP5762956B2 - ヌル処理雑音除去を利用した雑音抑制を提供するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
ヌル処理雑音除去を利用した雑音抑制を提供するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
- G10L21/0232—Processing in the frequency domain
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers for combining the signals of two or more microphones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/20—Speech recognition techniques specially adapted for robustness in adverse environments, e.g. in noise, of stress induced speech
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0272—Voice signal separating
- G10L21/0308—Voice signal separating characterised by the type of parameter measurement, e.g. correlation techniques, zero crossing techniques or predictive techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B15/00—Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
- H04B15/02—Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
- H04B15/04—Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver or in a tape-recorder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/222—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only for microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
- G10L2021/02161—Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed
- G10L2021/02166—Microphone arrays; Beamforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2410/00—Microphones
- H04R2410/01—Noise reduction using microphones having different directional characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2410/00—Microphones
- H04R2410/05—Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
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Description
本出願は、2007年7月6日出願の米国特許出願番号11/825563、発明の名称「System and Method for Adaptive Intelligent Noise Suppression」、2008年3月31日出願の米国特許出願番号12/080115、発明の名称「System and Method for Providing Close−Microphone Array Noise Reduction」に関連する。両出願は参照されることにより本願明細書に援用される。
Claims (18)
- 雑音を抑制する方法であって、
少なくとも第1及び第2音響信号を受信する段階、
周波数分析を用いて前記第1及び第2の音響信号を周波数サブバンドに分ける段階、
所望の信号成分を生成するために、音源の場所を表す係数を前記第1音響信号に適用する段階、
雑音成分信号を得るために、前記第2音響信号から前記所望の信号成分を減算する段階、
前記所望の信号成分及び前記雑音成分信号に関連する少なくとも1つのエネルギー比の第1の決定を行う段階、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整するか否かの第2の決定を行う段階、
前記第2の決定に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整する段階、
雑音の除去された信号を生成するために、前記第1音響信号から前記雑音成分信号を減算する段階、
前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階、
を有する方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比は、基準エネルギー比及び予測エネルギー比を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より大きいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を適応する段階、
を更に有する請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より小さいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を固定する段階、
を更に有する請求項2に記載の方法。 - 雑音の除去された信号からどれだけ多くの第1音響信号が除去されたかを示す少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、NPゲインを決定する段階、
を更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 乗法性雑音抑制システムに前記NPゲインを供給する段階、
を更に有する請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階は、乗法性雑音抑制システムに前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記乗法性雑音抑制システムは、少なくとも前記雑音の除去された信号に基づくゲインマスクを生成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。 - 音声出力信号を生成するために、前記雑音の除去された信号に前記ゲインマスクを適用する段階、
を更に有する請求項8に記載の方法。 - 雑音を抑制するシステムであって、
少なくとも第1及び第2音響信号を受信するよう構成されたマイクロホン・アレイ、
前記第1及び第2の音響信号を周波数サブバンドに分け、音源の場所を表す係数を前記第1音響信号に適用し、所望の信号成分を生成する周波数分析モジュールであって、前記所望の信号成分は、雑音成分信号を得るために前記第2の音響信号から減算さる、周波数分析モジュール、
前記所望の信号成分及び前記雑音成分信号に関連する少なくとも1つのエネルギー比の第1の決定を行うよう構成されたゲイン・モジュール、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整するか否かの第2の決定を行うよう構成され、前記第2の決定に基づき前記雑音成分信号を調整するよう更に構成された適応モジュール、
雑音の除去された信号を生成するために、前記第2音響信号から前記所望の信号成分を減算し、前記第1音響信号から前記雑音成分信号を減算するよう構成された少なくとも1つの加算モジュール、
を有するシステム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比は、基準エネルギー比及び予測エネルギー比を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシステム。 - 前記適応モジュールは、前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より大きいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を適応するよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記適応モジュールは、前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より小さいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を固定するよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 雑音の除去された信号からどれだけ多くの第1音響信号が除去されたかを示す少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、NPゲインを決定するよう構成されたゲイン・モジュール、
を更に有する請求項10に記載のシステム。 - プログラムを有する機械可読記憶媒体であって、
前記プログラムは命令を格納し、前記命令はコンピュータにより実行されると前記コンピュータに雑音除去処理を用いて雑音を抑制する方法のための命令を実行させ、
前記方法は、
少なくとも第1及び第2音響信号を受信する段階、
前記第1及び第2の音響信号を周波数サブバンドに分ける段階、
所望の信号成分を生成するために、音源の場所を表す係数を前記第1音響信号に適用する段階、
雑音成分信号を得るために、前記所望の信号成分を前記第2音響信号から減算する段階、
前記所望の信号成分及び前記雑音成分信号に関連する少なくとも1つのエネルギー比の第1の決定を行う段階、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整するか否かの第2の決定を行う段階、
前記第2の決定に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整する段階、
雑音の除去された信号を生成するために、前記雑音成分信号を前記第1音響信号から減算する段階、
前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階、
を有する、
ことを特徴とする機械可読記憶媒体。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比は、基準エネルギー比及び予測エネルギー比を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の機械可読記憶媒体。 - 前記方法は、
前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より大きいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を適応する段階、
を更に有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の機械可読記憶媒体。 - 前記方法は、
前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より小さいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を固定する段階、
を更に有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の機械可読記憶媒体。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/215,980 US9185487B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2008-06-30 | System and method for providing noise suppression utilizing null processing noise subtraction |
| US12/215,980 | 2008-06-30 | ||
| PCT/US2009/003813 WO2010005493A1 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-06-26 | System and method for providing noise suppression utilizing null processing noise subtraction |
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| JP2011527025A JP2011527025A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
| JP5762956B2 true JP5762956B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
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| JP2011516313A Expired - Fee Related JP5762956B2 (ja) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-06-26 | ヌル処理雑音除去を利用した雑音抑制を提供するシステム及び方法 |
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| US (2) | US9185487B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5762956B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101610656B1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI20100431A7 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI488179B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010005493A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9830899B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2017-11-28 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Adaptive noise cancellation |
| US9558755B1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2017-01-31 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Noise suppression assisted automatic speech recognition |
| US9640194B1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2017-05-02 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Noise suppression for speech processing based on machine-learning mask estimation |
| US9536540B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2017-01-03 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Speech signal separation and synthesis based on auditory scene analysis and speech modeling |
| US9799330B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Multi-sourced noise suppression |
| US10257611B2 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2019-04-09 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Stereo separation and directional suppression with omni-directional microphones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090323982A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
| WO2010005493A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| TW201009817A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
| US20160027451A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| FI20100431L (fi) | 2010-12-30 |
| KR101610656B1 (ko) | 2016-04-08 |
| TWI488179B (zh) | 2015-06-11 |
| JP2011527025A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
| US9185487B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
| KR20110038024A (ko) | 2011-04-13 |
| FI20100431A7 (fi) | 2011-05-09 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |