JP5777891B2 - Parking space monitoring system - Google Patents
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 147
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 100
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、駐車スペースを監視する駐車スペース監視システムに係るものである。 The present invention relates to a parking space monitoring system for monitoring a parking space.
時間貸しや月極めの駐車場及び集合住宅に隣接する駐車場内等の駐車スペースにおいて、車両の盗難や車上荒らしが発生している。このような犯罪の発生を抑制するため、駐車スペースをカメラ等の撮像手段によって撮像した映像を用いて監視する駐車スペース監視システムが普及している。 Vehicle thefts and vandalism have occurred in parking spaces such as hourly rentals, monthly parking lots, and parking spaces adjacent to apartment buildings. In order to suppress the occurrence of such crimes, parking space monitoring systems that monitor a parking space using an image captured by an imaging means such as a camera have become widespread.
この種の駐車スペース監視システムとしては、例えば、特許文献１等に記載されたものがある。特許文献１に記載された駐車スペース監視システムは、駐車場内に設定された駐車スペース内への侵入監視を撮像手段によって撮像した映像を用いて行う構成である。 An example of this type of parking space monitoring system is described in Patent Document 1 and the like. The parking space monitoring system described in Patent Document 1 is configured to perform intrusion monitoring into a parking space set in a parking lot using an image captured by an imaging unit.
しかしながら、この種の駐車スペース監視システムは、撮像手段によって駐車スペースを撮像し、その映像情報のみに頼った監視システムであるため、駐車スペースに駐車中の車両と撮像手段との位置関係によっては、車両の周縁において撮像手段によって撮像できない撮像死角が存在してしまう場合があり、このような撮像死角におけるセキュリティが弱くなるという問題がある。 However, since this type of parking space monitoring system is a monitoring system that images the parking space by the imaging means and relies only on the video information, depending on the positional relationship between the vehicle parked in the parking space and the imaging means, There may be an imaging blind spot that cannot be captured by the imaging means at the periphery of the vehicle, and there is a problem that security at such an imaging blind spot is weakened.
そこで、本発明は上記の問題点に着目し、車両の周縁、特に侵入口に成る可能性が高い車両のドア付近を確実に監視が可能な駐車スペース監視システムを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention focuses on the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a parking space monitoring system capable of reliably monitoring the periphery of the vehicle, particularly the vicinity of the door of the vehicle that is highly likely to become an entrance.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明による駐車スペース監視システムは、駐車スペース内の駐車領域に設けられ車両の在車信号を出力する在車検知手段と、踏圧の作用により変形して踏圧検知信号を出力可能であり、マット状に形成され、前記駐車領域を囲うように設けた踏圧検知領域に設置される踏圧検知手段と、前記在車信号及び前記踏圧検知信号が出力されたときに、異常が発生したことを通知する異常通知手段と、を備えたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, a parking space monitoring system according to the present invention is provided with a vehicle presence detection means for outputting a vehicle presence signal provided in a parking area in a parking space, and a pedaling pressure detection signal that is deformed by the action of the pedal pressure. Output when the stepping pressure detection means installed in the stepping pressure detection area provided so as to surround the parking area, and the vehicle presence signal and the stepping pressure detection signal are output. And an abnormality notification means for notifying that the occurrence has occurred.
本発明による駐車スペース監視システムによれば、駐車スペース内の駐車領域に設けられる在車検知手段により在車信号が出力されると共に、駐車領域を囲うように設けた踏圧検知領域に設置される踏圧検知手段により踏圧検知信号が出力されているときに、異常が発生したことを通知することで、駐車スペースの監視をすることができるので、従来の撮像手段を用いた駐車スペース監視システムのような死角が車両のドア付近にないため、車両の周縁、特に侵入口に成る可能性が高い車両のドア付近の監視を確実に行うことができる。 According to the parking space monitoring system of the present invention, the presence signal is output by the presence detection means provided in the parking area in the parking space and the stepping pressure installed in the step pressure detection area provided so as to surround the parking area. Since the parking space can be monitored by notifying that an abnormality has occurred when the treading pressure detection signal is output by the detection means, such as a parking space monitoring system using conventional imaging means Since there is no blind spot near the door of the vehicle, it is possible to reliably monitor the periphery of the vehicle, particularly the vicinity of the door of the vehicle that is likely to become an entrance.
以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図１は本発明による駐車スペース監視システムの一実施形態の概略構成を示すブロック図である。
図１において、本実施形態の駐車スペース監視システム１は、駐車スペース２を監視するシステムであり、在車検知手段３と、人検知手段４と、送信制御手段６と、異常通知手段５と、撮像手段７と、情報入力手段８とを備えて構成されている。なお、本実施形態においては、駐車スペース２が複数設けられた駐車場であって、駐車スペース２内に設けられた駐車領域９に入庫した車両の退出を阻止する車両退出阻止装置１０と、駐車料金の精算完了を条件に車両退出阻止装置１０による車両の退出阻止を解除する駐車料金精算機１１とを備え、駐車スペース２毎に車両を個別管理する、いわゆる、個別管理タイプの時間貸し駐車場に、本発明に係る駐車スペース監視システムを適用した場合について説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of a parking space monitoring system according to the present invention.
In FIG. 1, a parking space monitoring system 1 of the present embodiment is a system that monitors a parking space 2, and is a vehicle presence detection means 3, a person detection means 4, a transmission control means 6, an abnormality notification means 5, An imaging unit 7 and an information input unit 8 are provided. In addition, in this embodiment, it is a parking lot provided with a plurality of parking spaces 2, and the vehicle exit prevention device 10 that prevents the exit of a vehicle that has entered the parking area 9 provided in the parking space 2, and the parking A parking fee settlement machine 11 for canceling the vehicle withdrawal prevention by the vehicle withdrawal prevention device 10 on the condition that the settlement of the fee is completed, and managing the vehicle individually for each parking space 2, so-called individual management type time rental parking lot Next, the case where the parking space monitoring system according to the present invention is applied will be described.
上記在車検知手段３は、駐車スペース２内に設けられた駐車領域９に車両が在車していることを検知し、車両の在車を示す在車信号を出力する一般的なものであり、例えば、駐車領域９に車両を検知する検知コイルを埋設等して構成されたものである。在車検知手段３は、車両の在車を検知すると車両の在車を示す在車信号を、駐車料金精算機１１に出力するように構成されている。 The vehicle presence detection means 3 is a general device that detects that a vehicle is present in a parking area 9 provided in the parking space 2 and outputs a vehicle presence signal indicating the presence of the vehicle. For example, a detection coil for detecting a vehicle is embedded in the parking area 9. The vehicle presence detection means 3 is configured to output a vehicle presence signal indicating the vehicle presence to the parking fee settlement machine 11 when the vehicle presence is detected.
本実施形態において、在車検知手段３は、図１に示すように、複数設けられた各駐車スペース２にそれぞれ設けられ、在車信号を駐車スペース２の位置を特定する位置情報、例えば、予め設定した各駐車スペース２の番号（以下において、「車室番号」と言う）と関連付けて出力するように構成されている。これにより、どこの駐車領域９に車両が駐車されたかが分かる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle presence detection means 3 is provided in each of a plurality of parking spaces 2, and position information for specifying the position of the parking space 2 is determined by using a vehicle presence signal, for example, in advance. It is configured so as to be output in association with the set number of each parking space 2 (hereinafter referred to as “vehicle compartment number”). Thereby, it can be understood in which parking area 9 the vehicle is parked.
上記人検知手段４は、図１に示すように、駐車領域９を囲うように設けた人検知領域１２（斜線で示した領域）に設置され、人検知領域１２に人がいることを検知して、人検知信号を出力するものである。人検知手段４は、人がいることを検知すると人検知信号を、送信制御手段６に出力するように構成されている。本実施形態においては、人検知手段４は、踏圧の作用により変形して人検知信号を出力する圧電素子をマット状に形成したものであり、踏圧の作用により変形して踏圧検知信号を出力可能であって、駐車領域９を囲う領域に設けた踏圧検知領域に設置される踏圧検知手段となるものである。このように構成することにより、既設の駐車スペース２に容易に設置することができる。また、人検知手段４は、図２に示すように、無線により人検知信号を送信する無線送信部４ａと、踏圧の作用により出力を発生する圧電素子から成りその出力を無線送信部４ａの電源としても供給可能な発電部４ｂと備えて構成する。これにより、人検知手段４から送信制御手段６等への信号送信用の配線が不要となり施工がさらに容易になり、また、人検知手段４は、自ら発電して通信可能であるため、受電用の配線が不要となり、施工がより容易になる。この場合、例えば、無線送信部４ａは、発電部４ｂの出力値が予め設定する所定の閾値を越えているか否かを判定し、出力値が閾値を越えていると判定したときに、人検知信号を出力するように構成する。踏圧の作用により出力する人検知手段４は、作用する踏圧の大きさによって出力値が異なるため、例えば、犬や猫のような軽い動物が発電部４ｂを踏んだときの出力値を予め測定しておき、この測定値を参考にして上記閾値を適切に設定することにより、犬や猫等の軽い動物等が人検知領域１２に侵入しても人検知信号を出力しないようにすることができる。これにより、異常通知手段５は、犬や猫等の軽い動物等が人検知領域１２に侵入しても、人検知信号を受信しないため、異常の発生の誤通知を低減することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the person detection means 4 is installed in a person detection area 12 (area indicated by hatching) provided so as to surround the parking area 9, and detects that there is a person in the person detection area 12. Thus, a human detection signal is output. The human detection means 4 is configured to output a human detection signal to the transmission control means 6 when it detects that there is a person. In the present embodiment, the human detection means 4 state, and are not to form a piezoelectric element that outputs a human detection signal by modifying the action of trampling the mat, outputs a treading detection signal deformed by the action of trampling The stepping pressure detecting means is installed in the stepping pressure detection area provided in the area surrounding the parking area 9. By comprising in this way, it can install in the existing parking space 2 easily. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the human detection unit 4 includes a wireless transmission unit 4a that wirelessly transmits a human detection signal and a piezoelectric element that generates an output by the action of a stepping pressure, and outputs the output to the power source of the wireless transmission unit 4a. The power generation unit 4b that can be supplied. This eliminates the need for signal transmission wiring from the person detection means 4 to the transmission control means 6 and the like, and makes the construction easier. Also, since the person detection means 4 can generate power and communicate with itself, it can receive power. Wiring is no longer necessary, making construction easier. In this case, for example, the wireless transmission unit 4a determines whether or not the output value of the power generation unit 4b exceeds a preset threshold value, and when it is determined that the output value exceeds the threshold value, It is configured to output a signal. The human detection means 4 that outputs by the action of the stepping pressure varies in output value depending on the magnitude of the applied stepping pressure. In addition, by appropriately setting the threshold value with reference to this measurement value, it is possible to prevent a human detection signal from being output even if a light animal such as a dog or a cat enters the human detection region 12. . Thereby, the abnormality notification means 5 does not receive a human detection signal even if a light animal such as a dog or a cat enters the human detection area 12, and therefore can reduce false notification of the occurrence of an abnormality.
また、本実施形態において、人検知手段４は、複数設けられた各駐車スペース２にそれぞれ設けられ、人検知信号を駐車スペース２の位置を特定する位置情報（車室番号）と関連付けて出力するように構成されている。これにより、どこの駐車領域９で人が検知されたのかが分かる。 Moreover, in this embodiment, the person detection means 4 is each provided in each provided parking space 2, Each person detection signal is linked | related with the positional information (vehicle compartment number) which pinpoints the position of the parking space 2, and outputs it. It is configured as follows. Thereby, it can be understood in which parking area 9 the person is detected.
上記異常通知手段５は、在車検知手段３により在車信号が出力されていることを条件に、人検知手段４により人検知信号が出力されたときに、異常が発生したことを通知するものであり、例えば、監視員が常駐する監視室等に設置されている。本実施形態においては、異常通知手段５は、後述するように、在車検知手段３により在車信号が出力されていることを条件に、人検知手段４により人検知信号が出力されたときに、人検知信号を送信する送信制御手段６からの人検知信号を受信したとき、異常の発生を通知するように構成されている。異常通知手段５は、具体的には、例えば、図１に示すように、通信部５ａと、記憶部５ｂと、表示部５ｃと、通知部５ｄとを備えて構成されている。 The abnormality notification means 5 notifies that an abnormality has occurred when the person detection signal is output by the person detection means 4 on the condition that the vehicle presence signal is output by the vehicle presence detection means 3. For example, it is installed in a monitoring room where a monitoring staff is stationed. In the present embodiment, the abnormality notification unit 5, as will be described later, when the person detection signal is output by the person detection unit 4 on the condition that the vehicle presence signal is output by the vehicle presence detection unit 3. When the human detection signal is received from the transmission control means 6 for transmitting the human detection signal, the occurrence of an abnormality is notified. Specifically, the abnormality notification unit 5 includes, for example, a communication unit 5a, a storage unit 5b, a display unit 5c, and a notification unit 5d as shown in FIG.
上記通信部５ａは、人検知手段４からの人検知信号、位置情報及び情報入力手段８に入力された後述する各種情報等の信号を、送信制御手段６を介して受信すると共に、撮像手段７から映像情報の信号を受信するものである。上記記憶部５ｂは、これらの情報を記憶するものである。上記表示部５ｃは、撮像手段７からの映像情報の信号に基づき、駐車領域９の映像等を表示したり、通知部５ｄからの異常の発生の情報を表示したりするものである。また、通知部５ｄは、通信部５ａを介して人検知信号を受信すると、表示部５ｃに異常が発生していること表示させたり、図示省略する警告音発生手段に対して警告音を発生させたりするような制御等して、駐車スペース２の異常を監視員等に通知するものである。本実施形態のように、撮像手段７を備える構成の場合、例えば、この通知部５ｄは、通信部５ａが人検知信号を受信するとその受信時刻を記録し、この時刻における映像情報を記憶部５ｂから取得し、映像情報付きで異常の発生を通知するように構成されている。 The communication unit 5a receives a signal such as a human detection signal from the human detection unit 4, position information, and various information described later input to the information input unit 8 via the transmission control unit 6 and an imaging unit 7. The video information signal is received from. The said memory | storage part 5b memorize | stores such information. The display unit 5c displays a video of the parking area 9 based on a video information signal from the imaging means 7, or displays information on the occurrence of an abnormality from the notification unit 5d. In addition, when the notification unit 5d receives the human detection signal via the communication unit 5a, the notification unit 5d displays that the display unit 5c has an abnormality, or generates a warning sound for a warning sound generation unit (not shown). For example, the control of the parking space 2 is notified to the monitoring staff or the like. In the case of the configuration including the imaging unit 7 as in the present embodiment, for example, when the communication unit 5a receives the human detection signal, the notification unit 5d records the reception time and stores the video information at this time in the storage unit 5b. And is configured to notify the occurrence of an abnormality with video information.
本実施形態においては、異常通知手段５は、人検知信号を受信したとき、位置情報（車室番号）に基づいて駐車スペース２の位置を特定して異常の発生を通知可能に構成されている。これにより、監視員等は、どこの駐車領域９に人が侵入したのかを知ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the abnormality notification means 5 is configured to be able to notify the occurrence of an abnormality by specifying the position of the parking space 2 based on the position information (vehicle compartment number) when receiving a human detection signal. . Thereby, the supervisor or the like can know in which parking area 9 the person has entered.
また、本実施形態においては、異常通知手段５は、後述するように、駐車料金精算機１１に在車信号が入力されてから予め設定する所定時間経過後に、送信制御手段６から監視開始が通知され、駐車料金精算機１１から駐車料金の精算完了信号を受信してから予め設定する所定時間経過後に、送信制御手段６から監視終了が通知されるように構成されている。これにより、異常通知手段５は、監視開始の通知から監視終了の通知までの期間を、異常の発生の通知期間とすることができる。異常通知手段５は、これに限らず、駐車料金精算機１１から車両を駐車した駐車領域９が見渡せるため駐車料金の精算後に監視する必要がないような場合には、駐車料金精算機１１から駐車料金の精算完了信号を受信したら直ちに送信制御手段６から監視終了の通知を受信するように構成してもよい。 Moreover, in this embodiment, the abnormality notification means 5 notifies the start of monitoring from the transmission control means 6 after the elapse of a predetermined time after the presence signal is input to the parking fee adjusting machine 11, as will be described later. The transmission control means 6 notifies the end of monitoring after a predetermined time elapses after receiving a parking fee settlement completion signal from the parking fee settlement machine 11. Thereby, the abnormality notification unit 5 can set the period from the monitoring start notification to the monitoring end notification as a notification period of occurrence of abnormality. The abnormality notifying means 5 is not limited to this, and the parking fee adjusting machine 11 can park the vehicle from the parking fee adjusting machine 11 when it is not necessary to monitor after the parking fee has been adjusted because the parking area 9 where the vehicle is parked can be seen. It may be configured such that a notification of monitoring end is received from the transmission control means 6 as soon as the fee settlement completion signal is received.
上記送信制御手段６は、在車検知手段３により在車信号が駐車料金精算機１１に出力されていることを条件に、人検知手段４により人検知信号が出力されたときに、異常通知手段５へ人検知信号を送信するものであり、例えば、駐車料金精算機１１に設けられている。送信制御手段６は、例えば、無線受信部６ａと送信制御部６ｂとを備えて構成されている。この無線受信部６ａは、人検知手段４の無線送信部４ａから無線によって送信された人検知信号を受信し、送信制御部６ｂは、受信した人検知信号の異常通知手段５への送信を制御するように構成されている。また、送信制御手段６を上記のように駐車料金精算機１１内に設けると、電源等を駐車料金精算機１１と共有できるため、配線施工等が容易となる。なお、送信制御手段６は、上記のように駐車料金精算機１１内に設ける構成に限らず、例えば、駐車スペースの任意の場所に設ける構成にしてもよい。この場合、例えば、在車検知手段３から在車信号が、送信制御手段６に直接入力されるように構成する。 The transmission control means 6 is configured to provide an abnormality notification means when a person detection signal is output by the person detection means 4 on the condition that the presence signal is output to the parking fee settlement machine 11 by the presence detection means 3. The person detection signal is transmitted to 5, and is provided in the parking fee settlement machine 11, for example. The transmission control unit 6 includes, for example, a wireless reception unit 6a and a transmission control unit 6b. The radio reception unit 6a receives a human detection signal transmitted by radio from the radio transmission unit 4a of the human detection unit 4, and the transmission control unit 6b controls transmission of the received human detection signal to the abnormality notification unit 5. Is configured to do. Further, when the transmission control means 6 is provided in the parking fee settlement machine 11 as described above, the power supply and the like can be shared with the parking fee settlement machine 11, so that the wiring work and the like are facilitated. Note that the transmission control means 6 is not limited to the configuration provided in the parking fee settlement machine 11 as described above, and may be configured to be provided at an arbitrary location in the parking space, for example. In this case, for example, a vehicle presence signal is directly input from the vehicle presence detection unit 3 to the transmission control unit 6.
また、本実施形態において、送信制御手段６は、駐車料金精算機１１に在車信号が入力されてから予め設定する所定時間経過後に、異常通知手段５に監視開始を通知し、駐車料金精算機１１から駐車料金の精算完了信号を受信してから予め設定する所定時間経過後に、異常通知手段５に監視終了を通知するように構成されている。これにより、異常通知手段５の異常の発生の通知期間を定めることができる。ここで、監視終了を通知するための所定時間は、例えば、利用者が、駐車料金の精算を完了させてから、車両を駐車した駐車スペース２へ到達するまでに必要な時間を目安に設定し、また、監視開始を通知するための所定時間は、例えば、在車検知後、利用者が、車両から降りて駐車料金精算機１１（情報入力手段８）へ到達するまでに必要な時間を目安に設定する。なお、情報入力手段８を設けない場合は、監視開始を通知するための所定時間は、在車検知後、利用者が車両から降りて駐車スペース２外に出るまでに必要な時間を目安に設定するとよい。また、本実施形態においては、送信制御手段６は、在車検知手段３から出力された検知位置情報（車室番号）に対応する人検知領域１２の監視開始を通知し、駐車料金精算機１１で駐車料金の精算が完了した車室番号に対応する人検知領域１２の監視終了を通知する。 Further, in this embodiment, the transmission control means 6 notifies the abnormality notification means 5 of the start of monitoring after the elapse of a predetermined time after the on-vehicle signal is input to the parking fee adjusting machine 11, and the parking fee adjusting machine. 11 is configured to notify the abnormality notification means 5 of the end of the monitoring after a predetermined time elapses after receiving the payment completion signal of the parking fee from 11. Thereby, the notification period of the occurrence of the abnormality of the abnormality notification means 5 can be determined. Here, the predetermined time for notifying the end of the monitoring is set, for example, using the time necessary for the user to reach the parking space 2 where the vehicle is parked after completing the payment of the parking fee. The predetermined time for notifying the start of monitoring is, for example, the time required for the user to get out of the vehicle and reach the parking fee settlement machine 11 (information input means 8) after the vehicle is detected. Set to. If the information input means 8 is not provided, the predetermined time for notifying the start of monitoring is set based on the time required for the user to get out of the vehicle and go out of the parking space 2 after the vehicle is detected. Good. In the present embodiment, the transmission control means 6 notifies the start of monitoring of the person detection area 12 corresponding to the detected position information (vehicle compartment number) output from the on-vehicle detection means 3, and the parking fee adjusting machine 11 To notify the end of monitoring of the person detection area 12 corresponding to the cabin number for which the payment of the parking fee has been completed.
また、本実施形態においては、送信制御部６ｂは、情報入力手段８に入力された後述する会員情報及び位置情報を受信して異常通知手段５に送信可能に構成されており、車両の在車が検知されてから予め設定した所定時間（例えば、在車検知後、利用者が車両から降りて駐車料金精算機１１へ到達するまでに必要な時間）内に情報入力手段８に会員情報及び位置情報の入力があるか否かを判定するように構成する。送信制御部６ｂは、在車検知後、所定時間内に会員情報及び位置情報の入力がある場合は、入力された位置情報（車室番号）に対応する人検知領域１２の監視開始を異常通知手段５に通知すると共に入力された会員情報も通知し、所定時間内に会員情報及び位置情報の入力がない場合は、単に、在車検知手段３から出力された位置情報（車室番号）に対応する人検知領域１２の監視開始を異常通知手段５に通知するように構成する。このように構成することにより、利用者の会員情報及び位置情報を、異常通知手段５へ送信して、後述するように予め記憶部５ｂにその情報を記憶させることができる。 In the present embodiment, the transmission control unit 6b is configured to receive member information and position information, which will be described later, input to the information input unit 8 and transmit them to the abnormality notification unit 5, and the presence of the vehicle Member information and position in the information input means 8 within a predetermined time (for example, the time required for the user to get off the vehicle and reach the parking fee settlement machine 11 after the vehicle is detected) It is configured to determine whether there is input of information. When there is input of member information and position information within a predetermined time after detection of the presence of the vehicle, the transmission control unit 6b notifies the start of monitoring of the human detection area 12 corresponding to the input position information (vehicle compartment number). When notifying the means 5 and notifying the input member information and no input of the member information and the position information within a predetermined time, the position information (vehicle compartment number) output from the vehicle presence detection means 3 is simply used. The abnormality notification means 5 is notified of the start of monitoring of the corresponding person detection area 12. By configuring in this way, the user's member information and position information can be transmitted to the abnormality notifying means 5 and stored in advance in the storage unit 5b as will be described later.
上記撮像手段７は、駐車スペース２内を撮像して異常通知手段５へ映像情報を出力する一般的なものであり、駐車スペース２を撮像する撮像部７ａと撮像部７ａが撮像した画像の映像情報を異常通知手段５へ送信する映像送信部７ｂとを備えて構成されている。撮像手段７は、後述する通信ネットワーク１４に接続されており、この通信ネットワーク１４を介して映像情報を異常通知手段５へ送信するように構成されている。なお、撮像手段７は、通信ネットワークを介さず、直接異常通知手段５に接続して映像情報を送信するように構成してもよい。撮像手段７は、例えば、駐車スペース２毎の画像の映像情報を出力するものであってもよいし、駐車スペース全体や駐車場全体の画像の映像情報を出力するものであってもよい。このように、撮像手段７を備えて構成することにより、撮像手段７の撮像可能な領域においては、駐車領域９の周囲の状況を視覚的に把握することができる。なお、本実施形態においては、撮像手段７を備える場合で説明するが、これに限らず、撮像手段７を備えなくてもよい。 The imaging unit 7 is a general unit that images the parking space 2 and outputs video information to the abnormality notifying unit 5. The imaging unit 7 a that images the parking space 2 and the image captured by the imaging unit 7 a And a video transmission unit 7b for transmitting information to the abnormality notification means 5. The imaging means 7 is connected to a communication network 14 described later, and is configured to transmit video information to the abnormality notification means 5 via the communication network 14. Note that the imaging unit 7 may be configured to transmit the video information by directly connecting to the abnormality notifying unit 5 without using a communication network. The imaging means 7 may output, for example, video information of an image for each parking space 2, or may output video information of an image of the entire parking space or the entire parking lot. Thus, by comprising the image pickup means 7, it is possible to visually grasp the situation around the parking area 9 in the image pickup area of the image pickup means 7. In the present embodiment, the case where the imaging unit 7 is provided will be described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the imaging unit 7 may not be provided.
また、本実施形態において、異常通知手段５と、送信制御手段６と、撮像手段７とを、外部の携帯通信端末機と通信可能な通信ネットワーク１４で接続するように構成されている。この場合、監視員が備える例えば携帯電話等である携帯通信端末機１３ａの通信先の情報（例えば、メールアドレス等）を予め記憶部５ｂに記憶させ、通知部５ｄは、送信制御手段６から送信された人検知信号を受信したとき、記憶部５ｂに予め記憶された監視員の通信先に通信ネットワーク１４を介して、外部のメール送信手段１４ａ等によって、異常の発生を通知するように構成する。このように構成することにより、監視員に異常の発生を直ちに通知することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the abnormality notification unit 5, the transmission control unit 6, and the imaging unit 7 are configured to be connected via a communication network 14 that can communicate with an external mobile communication terminal. In this case, information (for example, e-mail address) of the communication destination of the mobile communication terminal 13a, for example, a mobile phone or the like provided by the monitor is stored in the storage unit 5b in advance, and the notification unit 5d transmits the transmission from the transmission control unit 6. When the detected person detection signal is received, the monitoring unit's communication destination stored in advance in the storage unit 5b is notified via the communication network 14 of the occurrence of an abnormality by the external mail transmission unit 14a or the like. . By configuring in this way, it is possible to immediately notify the monitoring staff of the occurrence of an abnormality.
さらに、上記のように、異常通知手段５等を通信ネットワーク１４で接続して、監視員が備える携帯通信端末機１３ａの通信先に異常の発生を通知する場合、駐車スペース２に車両を駐車した利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先の情報を記憶部５ｂに記憶させ、通知部５ｄは、送信制御手段６から送信された人検知信号を受信したとき、記憶部５ｄに記憶された該当する利用者（すなわち、人検知信号が出力されている人検知領域１２に対応する駐車スペース２に車両を駐車した利用者）の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先にも異常の発生を通知可能に構成する。本実施形態においては、利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先の情報と利用者が車両を駐車した駐車スペース２の位置情報は、情報入力手段８によって取得し、この通信先の情報と位置情報とを関連付けて記憶部５ｂに記憶させるように構成し、通知部５ｄは、人検知手段４からの位置情報（例えば車室番号）と一致する位置情報（例えば車室番号）が記憶部５ｂに記憶されている場合は、この一致した位置情報と関連付けて記憶された利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先に異常の発生を通知するように構成する。このように構成することにより、監視員に加えて、該当する利用者へも異常の発生を通知することができる。また、本実施形態のように、撮像手段７を設ける構成の場合、利用者へ自分の車両の周縁の画像付きで異常の発生を通知することができる。 Further, as described above, when the abnormality notification means 5 or the like is connected via the communication network 14 and the occurrence of the abnormality is notified to the communication destination of the mobile communication terminal 13a included in the monitor, the vehicle is parked in the parking space 2. The information on the communication destination of the user's mobile communication terminal 13b is stored in the storage unit 5b, and when the notification unit 5d receives the human detection signal transmitted from the transmission control means 6, the corresponding information stored in the storage unit 5d. The occurrence of an abnormality can be notified to the communication destination of the mobile communication terminal 13b of the user (that is, the user who parked the vehicle in the parking space 2 corresponding to the human detection area 12 where the human detection signal is output). Configure. In this embodiment, information on the communication destination of the user's mobile communication terminal 13b and position information on the parking space 2 where the user parked the vehicle are obtained by the information input means 8, and the information and position of this communication destination are obtained. The information is associated with the information and stored in the storage unit 5b, and the notification unit 5d stores the position information (for example, the vehicle compartment number) that matches the position information (for example, the vehicle compartment number) from the human detection unit 4 in the storage unit 5b. Is stored in the communication device, the communication destination of the user's mobile communication terminal 13b stored in association with the matched position information is notified of the occurrence of an abnormality. By configuring in this way, it is possible to notify the occurrence of abnormality to the corresponding user in addition to the monitoring staff. Further, in the case of the configuration in which the imaging unit 7 is provided as in the present embodiment, it is possible to notify the user of the occurrence of abnormality with an image of the periphery of his / her vehicle.
上記情報入力手段８は、利用者が備える携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先の情報（例えば、メールアドレス）と、車両を駐車した駐車スペース２の位置を特定する位置情報（例えば車室番号）を利用者等が入力可能なものであり、例えば、図１に示すように駐車料金精算機１１に設けられている。具体的には、情報入力手段８は、入力キーボードと、時間貸し駐車場において予め発行されている会員カードから情報を読取り可能なカードリーダとを備えて構成されている。この会員カードは、各種サービス（駐車料金の割引等）を行うために予め発行されているものであり、通信先の情報等を含む会員情報が予め記憶されている。このように構成することにより、利用者は、入力キーボードに位置情報を入力し、会員カードをカードリーダに例えば挿入等して通信先の情報を読取らせることができる。なお、情報入力手段８は、利用者の通信先の情報を会員カードから読取る構成としたが、これに限らず、入力キーボードで位置情報と合わせて通信先の情報を入力可能にしてもよい。 The information input means 8 includes communication destination information (for example, an e-mail address) of the mobile communication terminal 13b provided by the user and position information (for example, a vehicle compartment number) for specifying the position of the parking space 2 where the vehicle is parked. It can be input by a user or the like, and is provided, for example, in the parking fee settlement machine 11 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the information input means 8 includes an input keyboard and a card reader capable of reading information from a membership card issued in advance in a time rental parking lot. This member card is issued in advance for performing various services (parking fee discounts, etc.), and member information including information on communication destinations is stored in advance. With this configuration, the user can input position information to the input keyboard, and read the information of the communication destination by inserting the membership card into the card reader, for example. The information input unit 8 is configured to read the user's communication destination information from the member card. However, the information input unit 8 is not limited to this, and the information on the communication destination may be input together with the position information using an input keyboard.
上記情報入力手段８は、少なくとも、利用者が備える携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先の情報（例えば、メールアドレス）と、を利用者等が入力可能なものであり、例えば、図１に示すように駐車料金精算機１１に設けられている。情報入力手段８は、例えば、入力キーボード等を備えて構成されている。本実施形態においては、情報入力手段８は、車両を駐車した駐車スペース２の位置を特定する位置情報（例えば車室番号）をも利用者等が入力可能に構成されている。利用者は、例えば、駐車後に情報入力手段８に通信先の情報等を入力して駐車スペース２から離れる。なお、例えば、通信先の情報等を含む会員情報が記憶された会員カード等を予め発行して各種サービス（駐車料金の割引等）を行っている時間貸しの駐車場においては、情報入力手段８は、カードリーダも備えて構成し、通信先情報をこの会員カードから読取可能に構成するとよい。これにより、利用者は、会員カード等をカードリーダに例えば挿入等するだけで、通信先情報を読取らせることができる。 The information input means 8 allows the user or the like to input at least information (for example, an e-mail address) of a communication destination of the mobile communication terminal 13b included in the user. For example, as shown in FIG. The parking fee settlement machine 11 is provided. The information input unit 8 includes an input keyboard, for example. In the present embodiment, the information input means 8 is configured such that a user or the like can input position information (for example, a vehicle compartment number) that specifies the position of the parking space 2 where the vehicle is parked. For example, the user leaves the parking space 2 by inputting information on the communication destination to the information input means 8 after parking. For example, in a time-rented parking lot in which a member card or the like in which member information including communication destination information is stored is issued in advance and various services (parking fee discounts, etc.) are performed, the information input means 8 Is preferably provided with a card reader so that the communication destination information can be read from the member card. As a result, the user can read the communication destination information simply by inserting the member card or the like into the card reader.
次に、このように構成された駐車スペース監視システム１の動作を、図３〜図６に示すフロー図を参照して説明する。 Next, operation | movement of the parking space monitoring system 1 comprised in this way is demonstrated with reference to the flowchart shown in FIGS.
まず、図３に基づいて、車両の在車を検知してから監視を開始するまでの動作を説明する。利用者が駐車領域９内に車両を駐車すると、在車検知手段３は、車両の在車を検知（ＳＴＥＰ１）し、例えば在車信号と車室番号を関連付けた信号を在車情報信号として駐車料金精算機１１に出力する（ＳＴＥＰ２）。そして、送信制御手段６は、駐車料金精算機１１に入力された在車情報信号を受信する。この際、車両は車両退出阻止装置１０によって駐車領域９からの退出が阻止される（ＳＴＥＰ３）。ここで、送信制御部６ｂは、駐車料金精算機１１に在車信号が入力されてから所定時間内に情報入力手段８に会員情報（利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先の情報等）及び位置情報（車室番号）の入力があるか否かを判定（ＳＴＥＰ４）し、在車検知後、所定時間内に会員情報及び位置情報の入力がある場合（ＳＴＥＰ４：Ｙｅｓ）は、入力された位置情報（車室番号）に対応する人検知領域１２の監視開始を異常通知手段５に通知すると共に、入力された会員情報を異常通知手段５に送信（ＳＴＥＰ５）し、監視を開始させ（ＳＴＥＰ６）、図４に示すＳＴＥＰ７に進む。この際、異常通知手段５の記憶部５ｂは、送信制御部６ｂから出力された会員情報と位置情報を関連付けて記憶する。一方、送信制御部６ｂは、在車検知後、所定時間内に会員情報及び位置情報の入力がない場合（ＳＴＥＰ４：Ｎｏ）は、単に、受信した位置情報（車室番号）に対応する人検知領域１２の監視開始を異常通知手段５に通知（ＳＴＥＰ５’）し、監視を開始させ（ＳＴＥＰ６）、次のＳＴＥＰ７に進む。 First, based on FIG. 3, the operation from when the vehicle is present until it starts monitoring will be described. When the user parks the vehicle in the parking area 9, the presence detection means 3 detects the presence of the vehicle (STEP 1), and parks, for example, a signal associating the presence signal with the vehicle compartment number as a presence information signal. It outputs to the fee settlement machine 11 (STEP 2). And the transmission control means 6 receives the on-vehicle information signal input into the parking fee payment machine 11. At this time, the vehicle is prevented from leaving the parking area 9 by the vehicle withdrawal prevention device 10 (STEP 3). Here, the transmission control unit 6b receives member information (information on the communication destination of the user's portable communication terminal 13b, etc.) in the information input means 8 within a predetermined time after the on-board signal is input to the parking fee settlement machine 11. It is determined whether or not position information (vehicle compartment number) is input (STEP 4), and if there is input of member information and position information within a predetermined time after the presence of the vehicle is detected (STEP 4: Yes), it is input. In addition to notifying the abnormality notification means 5 of the start of monitoring of the human detection area 12 corresponding to the position information (vehicle compartment number), the input member information is transmitted to the abnormality notification means 5 (STEP 5) to start monitoring ( (STEP 6), go to STEP 7 shown in FIG. At this time, the storage unit 5b of the abnormality notifying unit 5 stores the member information output from the transmission control unit 6b in association with the position information. On the other hand, the transmission control unit 6b simply detects the person corresponding to the received position information (vehicle compartment number) when there is no input of member information and position information within a predetermined time after the presence of the vehicle is detected (STEP 4: No). The monitoring start of the area 12 is notified to the abnormality notifying means 5 (STEP 5 '), the monitoring is started (STEP 6), and the process proceeds to the next STEP 7.
次に、図４に基づいて、監視中の動作を説明する。送信制御手段６は、人検知信号と位置情報（車室番号）を関連付けた人検知情報信号を受信したか否かを判定する（ＳＴＥＰ７）。ここで、一旦図５に移って、人検知信号４の動作について説明する。発電部４ｂに踏圧が作用（ＳＴＥＰ１ｃ）した場合、発電部４ｂは、発電（ＳＴＥＰ２ｃ）し、無線送信部４ａは、発電部４ｂの出力値が予め設定する所定の閾値を越えているか否かを判定（ＳＴＥＰ３ｃ）し、出力値が閾値を越えていない場合（ＳＴＥＰ３ｃ：Ｎｏ）は、継続して出力値が閾値を超えたか否かを判定し、出力値が閾値を越えた場合（ＳＴＥＰ３ｃ：Ｙｅｓ）は、人検知情報信号を送信制御手段６に送信する（ＳＴＥＰ４ｃ）。図４に戻って、ＳＴＥＰ７において、送信制御手段６は、人検知情報信号を受信していないと判定した場合（ＳＴＥＰ７：Ｎｏ）は、継続して人検知情報信号を受信したか否かを監視し、受信したと判定した場合（ＳＴＥＰ７：Ｙｅｓ）は、その受信した人検知情報信号を異常通知手段５に送信する（ＳＴＥＰ８）。そして、異常通知手段５は、人検知情報信号を受信（ＳＴＥＰ９）する。異常通知手段５は、人検知情報信号の受信時刻を記録し、この時刻における映像情報を記憶部５ｂから取得（ＳＴＥＰ１０）する。そして、異常通知手段５は、受信した人検知情報信号内の位置情報（車室番号）と一致する位置情報（車室番号）が記憶部５ｂに記憶されているか否かを判定（ＳＴＥＰ１１）する。異常通知手段５は、一致する車室番号が記憶されていると判定した場合（ＳＴＥＰ１１：Ｙｅｓ）は、車室番号に基づき会員情報を記憶部５ｂから取得（ＳＴＥＰ１２）し、その会員情報から利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先（例えば、メールアドレス等）を取得（ＳＴＥＰ１３）し、利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂの通信先に、記憶部５ｂから取得した映像情報に基づく画像付きで異常の発生を通知（ＳＴＥＰ１４）すると共に、監視員の携帯通信端末機１３ａの通信先を記憶部５ｂから取得し、人検知信号を受信した駐車スペース２の車室番号と、利用者へ送信した画像と同じ画像を付加して異常の発生を通知（ＳＴＥＰ１５）する。一方、ＳＴＥＰ１１において、受信した人検知情報内の車室番号と一致する車室番号が記憶部５ｂに記憶されていない場合（ＳＴＥＰ１１：Ｎｏ）は、ＳＴＥＰ１５へ進み、監視員にのみ、車室番号を特定して異常の発生を画像付きで通知する。そして、図６に示すＳＴＥＰ１６へ進む。 Next, the operation during monitoring will be described with reference to FIG. The transmission control means 6 determines whether or not a human detection information signal in which the human detection signal and the position information (vehicle compartment number) are associated is received (STEP 7). Here, the operation of the human detection signal 4 will be described with reference to FIG. When the stepping pressure acts on the power generation unit 4b (STEP 1c), the power generation unit 4b generates power (STEP 2c), and the wireless transmission unit 4a determines whether or not the output value of the power generation unit 4b exceeds a preset threshold value. If it is determined (STEP3c) and the output value does not exceed the threshold value (STEP3c: No), it is determined whether or not the output value continuously exceeds the threshold value. If the output value exceeds the threshold value (STEP3c: Yes) ) Transmits a human detection information signal to the transmission control means 6 (STEP 4c). Returning to FIG. 4, when it is determined in STEP 7 that the transmission control means 6 has not received the human detection information signal (STEP 7: No), it monitors whether or not the human detection information signal has been received continuously. If it is determined that it has been received (STEP 7: Yes), the received human detection information signal is transmitted to the abnormality notifying means 5 (STEP 8). And the abnormality notification means 5 receives a person detection information signal (STEP 9). The abnormality notifying means 5 records the reception time of the human detection information signal, and acquires video information at this time from the storage unit 5b (STEP 10). Then, the abnormality notifying means 5 determines whether or not position information (vehicle compartment number) that matches the position information (vehicle compartment number) in the received human detection information signal is stored in the storage unit 5b (STEP 11). . When the abnormality notification means 5 determines that the matching vehicle compartment number is stored (STEP 11: Yes), the member information is acquired from the storage unit 5b based on the vehicle compartment number (STEP 12) and used from the member information. The communication destination (for example, e-mail address) of the user's mobile communication terminal 13b is acquired (STEP 13), and the communication destination of the user's mobile communication terminal 13b is attached with an image based on the video information acquired from the storage unit 5b. Notification of the occurrence of abnormality (STEP 14), the communication destination of the mobile communication terminal 13a of the supervisor is obtained from the storage unit 5b, and the vehicle number of the parking space 2 that has received the human detection signal is transmitted to the user. The same image as the image is added to notify the occurrence of an abnormality (STEP 15). On the other hand, in STEP11, when the vehicle compartment number that matches the vehicle compartment number in the received human detection information is not stored in the storage unit 5b (STEP11: No), the process proceeds to STEP15, and only the supervisor is given the vehicle compartment number. The occurrence of an abnormality is identified and an image is notified. Then, the process proceeds to STEP 16 shown in FIG.
次に、図６に基づいて、監視終了の動作を説明する。利用者によって駐車料金精算機１１に車室番号が入力され、その車室番号における駐車料金の精算が完了する。この際、車両退出阻止装置１０による車両の退出阻止は解除される（ＳＴＥＰ１６）。そして、送信制御手段６は、異常通知手段５に駐車料金の精算が完了した車室番号に対応する人検知領域１２の監視終了を通知（ＳＴＥＰ１７）し、監視を終了させる（ＳＴＥＰ１８）。その後、退出阻止が解除された車両が駐車領域９外に退出すると、在車検知手段３は、車両の出庫を検知する（ＳＴＥＰ１９）。 Next, the operation for ending monitoring will be described with reference to FIG. The user inputs the vehicle compartment number to the parking fee settlement machine 11 and the settlement of the parking fee for the vehicle compartment number is completed. At this time, the vehicle exit prevention by the vehicle exit prevention device 10 is released (STEP 16). Then, the transmission control means 6 notifies the abnormality notifying means 5 of the monitoring end of the human detection area 12 corresponding to the vehicle compartment number for which the payment of the parking fee has been completed (STEP 17), and ends the monitoring (STEP 18). Thereafter, when the vehicle for which the exit prevention is canceled exits the parking area 9, the on-board detection means 3 detects the exit of the vehicle (STEP 19).
このような構成により、本実施形態における駐車スペース監視システム１によれば、在車信号が出力されたことを条件に、駐車スペース２内の駐車領域９を囲うように設けた人検知領域１２に設置した人検知手段４により人検知信号が出力されているときに、異常が発生したことを通知することで、駐車スペース２の監視をすることができるので、従来の撮像手段を用いた駐車スペース監視システムのような死角がないため、車両の周縁の監視を確実に行うことができる。 With such a configuration, according to the parking space monitoring system 1 in the present embodiment, the person detection area 12 provided so as to surround the parking area 9 in the parking space 2 is provided on the condition that the presence signal is output. Since the parking space 2 can be monitored by notifying that an abnormality has occurred when the human detection signal is output by the installed human detection means 4, the parking space using the conventional imaging means Since there is no blind spot like the monitoring system, the periphery of the vehicle can be reliably monitored.
なお、上記実施形態においては、情報入力手段８に通信先の情報と駐車位置情報が入力され、人検知手段４からの位置情報と一致する位置情報が記憶部５ｂに記憶されている場合に、一律に、利用者の携帯通信端末機１３ｂに異常の発生を通知するものとしたが、これに限らず、利用者がこのような異常通知のサービスを受けるか否かを選択入力可能に構成してもよい。例えば、情報入力手段８に異常通知のサービスを受けるか否かの選択用ボタンを設けて構成する。これにより、利用者は、例えば、位置情報等を入力する際に、このサービス受けるか否かを選択可能となる。また、このサービスを有料としてもよい、この場合、例えば、駐車料金の精算時に、このサービスに対する料金を課金するように構成するとよい。 In the above embodiment, when the information of the communication destination and the parking position information are input to the information input means 8 and the position information that matches the position information from the person detection means 4 is stored in the storage unit 5b, The occurrence of an abnormality is uniformly notified to the user's mobile communication terminal 13b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the user can selectively input whether or not to receive such an abnormality notification service. May be. For example, the information input unit 8 is provided with a button for selecting whether or not to receive an abnormality notification service. Thereby, the user can select whether or not to receive this service, for example, when inputting position information or the like. Further, this service may be charged. In this case, for example, it may be configured to charge a fee for this service when the parking fee is settled.
また、上記実施形態において、異常の発生の通知可能な期間（以下において、「監視期間」と言う）を、監視開始の通知から監視終了の通知までの間としたが、監視期間中であっても、監視を解除可能に構成してもよい。例えば、情報入力手段８に監視を解除する監視解除ボタンを設けて構成する。これにより、監視期間中に、例えば利用者の都合等（忘れ物を取りに戻ってきた場合等）により利用者が車両に近づいた場合でも、不要な異常の発生の通知を防止することができる。具体的には、例えば、利用者により情報入力手段８に会員情報が監視期間中に再度入力され、監視解除ボタンが押されると、異常通知手段５は、入力された情報と一致する情報が記憶部５ｂに記憶されている場合は、監視を解除しようとしている人は正当な利用者であると判断し、入力された車室番号に対応する人検知領域１２からの人検知信号を受信しても、異常の発生の通知をしないように構成し、再び各情報を入力された場合は、異常の発生を通知可能とするように構成するとよい。 In the above embodiment, the period in which the occurrence of an abnormality can be notified (hereinafter referred to as “monitoring period”) is from the monitoring start notification to the monitoring end notification. Alternatively, the monitoring may be cancelable. For example, the information input unit 8 is provided with a monitoring cancel button for canceling monitoring. Thereby, even when the user approaches the vehicle during the monitoring period due to, for example, the convenience of the user (such as when returning forgotten things), it is possible to prevent notification of the occurrence of an unnecessary abnormality. Specifically, for example, when the member information is input again to the information input unit 8 by the user during the monitoring period and the monitoring release button is pressed, the abnormality notification unit 5 stores information that matches the input information. If it is stored in the unit 5b, it is determined that the person trying to cancel the monitoring is a legitimate user, and the person detection signal from the person detection area 12 corresponding to the inputted vehicle compartment number is received. However, it may be configured not to notify the occurrence of an abnormality and to be able to notify the occurrence of an abnormality when each piece of information is input again.
また、上記実施形態においては、利用者へも異常の発生を通知するサービスを行う場合で説明したが、これに限らず、このサービスは行わなくてもよい、この場合は、情報入力手段８は不要となる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the case where a service for notifying the user of the occurrence of an abnormality has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in this case, the information input unit 8 may It becomes unnecessary.
また、上記実施形態においては、人検知手段４は、発電可能な構成としたが、これに限らず、例えば、外部から受電したり電池を内蔵したりして、電源の供給を受ける構成としてもよい。また、上記実施形態においては、人検知手段４において、出力値が所定の閾値を越えているか否かを判定することで、人検知領域１２内への犬や猫等の侵入による異常の発生の誤通知を抑制していたが、これに限らず、送信制御手段６で、人検知手段４の出力値が所定の閾値を超えているか否かを判定するように構成してもよい。この場合、送信制御手段６は、所定の閾値を越えており、かつ、在車検知手段３により車両の在車が検知されている場合に、異常通知手段５へ人検知信号を送信するように構成する。これにより、人検知手段４の無線送信部４ａは、発電部４ｂの出力値の閾値判定をする必要はなく、また、出力値の大きさに関係なく単に人検知信号を出力するように構成すればよいため、人検知手段４の構成を簡素化することができる。なお、人検知手段４は、踏圧の作用により変形して人検知信号を出力する圧電素子をマット状に形成したものとして説明したが、これに限らず、駐車領域９を囲うように設けた人検知領域１２に設置され、人検知領域１２に人がいることを検知して、人検知信号を出力するものであればどのような構成であってもよい。また、人検知手段４は、無線式に限らず、有線で人検知信号を送信する構成としてもよい。この場合、送信制御手段６は、言うまでもなく、有線による人検知信号を受信可能に構成する。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the person detection means 4 was set as the structure which can generate | occur | produce electric power, it is not restricted to this, For example, it may be set as the structure which receives power supply from the outside or incorporates a battery, and receives supply of power supply Good. In the above embodiment, the human detection unit 4 determines whether or not the output value exceeds a predetermined threshold value, thereby generating an abnormality due to the intrusion of a dog or cat into the human detection region 12. Although the erroneous notification is suppressed, the present invention is not limited to this, and the transmission control unit 6 may be configured to determine whether the output value of the human detection unit 4 exceeds a predetermined threshold value. In this case, the transmission control unit 6 transmits a person detection signal to the abnormality notification unit 5 when the vehicle presence is detected by the vehicle presence detection unit 3 when a predetermined threshold value is exceeded. Configure. Thereby, the wireless transmission unit 4a of the human detection unit 4 does not need to determine the threshold value of the output value of the power generation unit 4b, and is configured to simply output a human detection signal regardless of the magnitude of the output value. Therefore, the configuration of the human detection means 4 can be simplified. The human detection means 4 has been described as a piezoelectric element that is deformed by the stepping pressure and outputs a human detection signal in a mat shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a person provided so as to surround the parking area 9 is used. Any configuration may be employed as long as it is installed in the detection region 12 and detects that a person is present in the human detection region 12 and outputs a human detection signal. Further, the human detection means 4 is not limited to the wireless type, and may be configured to transmit a human detection signal by wire. In this case, it goes without saying that the transmission control means 6 is configured to receive a wired person detection signal.
また、上記実施形態において、異常通知手段５と送信制御手段６とを外部の携帯通信端末と通信可能な通信ネットワーク１４で接続する場合で説明したが、これに限らず、図示省略するが、例えば、異常通知手段５のみに通信ネットワーク１４に接続すると共に、送信制御手段６から異常通知手段５への信号送信用の配線を設ける構成としてもよい。また、監視員が備える携帯通信端末機１３ａに異常の発生を通知する構成で説明したが、これに限らず、監視員の携帯通信端末機１３ａに異常の発生を通知しなくてもよい。この場合であっても、例えば、前述したように、監視室等に設ける異常通知手段５の表示部５ｃによって異常の発生を表示し、図示省略する警告音発生手段から警告音を発生させることができるため、これらにより、監視員は駐車スペース２の監視を行うことができる。このように監視員が備える携帯通信端末機１３ａに異常の発生を通知しない構成の場合、通信ネットワーク１４は不要となり、単に、送信制御手段６と異常通知手段５間の配線を設けるだけでよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the abnormality notification means 5 and the transmission control means 6 were connected by the communication network 14 communicable with an external portable communication terminal was demonstrated, not only this but illustration omitted, Further, only the abnormality notification unit 5 may be connected to the communication network 14 and a signal transmission line from the transmission control unit 6 to the abnormality notification unit 5 may be provided. In addition, the configuration has been described in which the occurrence of an abnormality is notified to the mobile communication terminal 13a included in the monitor, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the occurrence of the abnormality may not be notified to the monitor's mobile communication terminal 13a. Even in this case, for example, as described above, the occurrence of an abnormality may be displayed by the display unit 5c of the abnormality notification unit 5 provided in the monitoring room or the like, and a warning sound may be generated from the warning sound generation unit (not shown). Therefore, the monitor can monitor the parking space 2 by these. Thus, in the case of the configuration in which the occurrence of abnormality is not notified to the mobile communication terminal 13a included in the monitor, the communication network 14 is not necessary, and the wiring between the transmission control unit 6 and the abnormality notification unit 5 may be simply provided.
なお、上記実施形態において、送信制御手段６を設ける場合で説明したが、これに限らず、送信制御手段６を設けなくてもよい。この場合、例えば、異常通知手段５の通信部５ａが、各種情報の信号を直接受信し、異常通知手段５の通知部５ｄが、受信した情報に基づいて、異常の発生を通知するように構成するとよい。 In addition, in the said embodiment, although demonstrated in the case where the transmission control means 6 was provided, not only this but the transmission control means 6 does not need to be provided. In this case, for example, the communication unit 5a of the abnormality notification unit 5 directly receives various information signals, and the notification unit 5d of the abnormality notification unit 5 notifies the occurrence of the abnormality based on the received information. Good.
また、上記実施形態においては、いわゆる個別管理タイプの時間貸し駐車場に駐車スペース監視システム１を適用した場合で説明したが、これに限らず、図示省略するが、駐車場の出入口に遮断バーが設けられた、いわゆる、一般的なゲート式の時間貸し駐車場に駐車スペース監視システム１を適用することもできる。ゲート式の時間貸し駐車場の場合は、一般的に、駐車領域９から車両退出後に、出口付近等に設けられた駐車料金精算機１１で駐車料金の精算をしてから、駐車場からの車両の出庫が許可される。したがって、ゲート式の時間貸し駐車場の場合、利用者は精算前に人検知領域１２内に入るため、精算前に人検知領域１２の監視を終了させる構成にする。具体的には、例えば、精算前に情報入力手段８に利用者が会員情報と位置情報（車室番号）とを再度入力し、入力された情報と一致する情報が記憶部５ｂに記憶されている場合は、監視を終了しようとしている人は正当な利用者であると判断し、入力された車室番号に対応する人検知領域１２の監視を終了するように構成するとよい。これにより、利用者は、駐車料金の精算前に、監視を終了させることができるため、異常の発生の通知をさせることなく車両を駐車スペース２から退出させて、駐車料金精算機１１に向かうことができる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although demonstrated when the parking space monitoring system 1 was applied to the so-called individual management type time-rental parking lot, it is not limited to this, but although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the interruption | blocking bar | burr is provided at the entrance / exit of the parking lot The parking space monitoring system 1 can also be applied to a so-called general gate-type time rental parking lot provided. In the case of a gate-type time-rented parking lot, generally, after leaving the vehicle from the parking area 9, the parking fee is settled by a parking fee adjusting machine 11 provided near the exit, and then the vehicle from the parking lot Is allowed to be issued. Therefore, in the case of a gate-type time rental parking lot, since the user enters the human detection area 12 before settlement, the monitoring of the human detection area 12 is terminated before settlement. Specifically, for example, the user inputs the member information and the position information (vehicle compartment number) again to the information input means 8 before the settlement, and information that matches the input information is stored in the storage unit 5b. If so, the person who is about to end the monitoring is determined to be a valid user, and the monitoring of the person detection area 12 corresponding to the input vehicle compartment number may be ended. Thereby, since the user can end the monitoring before the parking fee is settled, the user can leave the parking space 2 without notifying the occurrence of the abnormality and go to the parking fee settlement machine 11. Can do.
また、上記実施形態において、利用者が不特定多数となる時間貸しの駐車場に駐車スペース監視システム１を適用した場合で説明したが、これに限らず、利用者が予め特定された駐車場、例えば、集合住宅（マンション等）に隣接する駐車場や月極めの駐車場等に駐車スペース監視システム１を適用することもできる。この場合、異常通知手段５は、例えば、集合住宅の管理人室等に設置し、予め特定された利用者が備える携帯通信端末１３ｂの通信先の情報を記憶部５ｂに予め記憶させ、通知部５ｄは、人検知信号を受信したとき、予め特定された利用者の通信先にも異常の発生を、通信ネットワークを介して通知可能に構成するとよい。利用者が予め特定された駐車場の場合、利用者が駐車スペース２内のどの位置に車両を駐車するのかについても、予め特定されているため、例えば、記憶部５ｄに各利用者が車両を駐車する駐車スペース２の位置情報も通信先と関連付けて予め記憶させておけば、各利用者の駐車領域９に対応する人検知領域１２で人が検知された場合、各利用者へ異常の発生を通知することができるため、例えば、各利用者が都度情報を入力する情報入力手段８は不要となる。なお、この場合であっても、監視中に利用者が監視を解除可能に構成する場合は、監視を解除する解除手段を駐車場の任意の場所等に設けて構成する。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although demonstrated by the case where the parking space monitoring system 1 was applied to the time-rented parking lot where a user becomes an unspecified number, it is not restricted to this, The parking lot by which the user was specified beforehand, For example, the parking space monitoring system 1 can be applied to a parking lot adjacent to a housing complex (a condominium or the like), a monthly parking lot, or the like. In this case, the abnormality notification unit 5 is installed in, for example, a manager room of an apartment house, and stores information on the communication destination of the mobile communication terminal 13b included in the user specified in advance in the storage unit 5b. 5d may be configured such that when a human detection signal is received, the occurrence of an abnormality can be notified to a user's communication destination specified in advance via a communication network. In the case of a parking lot in which the user is specified in advance, since the position in which the user parks the vehicle in the parking space 2 is also specified in advance, for example, each user places a vehicle in the storage unit 5d. If the location information of the parking space 2 to be parked is also stored in advance in association with the communication destination, if a person is detected in the person detection area 12 corresponding to the parking area 9 of each user, an abnormality occurs to each user. Therefore, for example, the information input means 8 for each user to input information becomes unnecessary. Even in this case, in the case where the user can cancel the monitoring during the monitoring, the cancellation means for canceling the monitoring is provided at an arbitrary place in the parking lot.
また、上記全ての説明において、駐車スペース２を複数設けた、時間貸し駐車場、集合住宅及び月極めの駐車場等に駐車スペース監視システム１を適用した場合で説明したが、これに限らず、駐車スペース２が１区画である例えば戸建て住宅等の車庫等に駐車スペース監視システム１を適用することもできる。この場合、記憶部５ｄに利用者の通信先の情報を予め記憶させるだけで、異常通知のサービスを提供することができるため、情報入力手段８を設ける必要はない。この場合であっても、監視中に利用者が監視を解除可能に構成する場合は、監視を解除する解除手段を車庫の任意の場所等に設けて構成する。 Moreover, in all the said description, although demonstrated when the parking space monitoring system 1 was applied to the time-rental parking lot, the apartment house, the monthly parking lot etc. which provided multiple parking spaces 2, it is not restricted to this. The parking space monitoring system 1 can also be applied to a garage such as a detached house where the space 2 is one section. In this case, it is not necessary to provide the information input means 8 because the abnormality notification service can be provided simply by storing the information of the user's communication destination in the storage unit 5d in advance. Even in this case, in the case where the user can cancel the monitoring during the monitoring, the cancellation means for canceling the monitoring is provided at an arbitrary location in the garage.
また、上記全ての説明において、人検知領域１２は、図１に示すように、駐車領域９を囲うように、枠状に設けた場合で説明したが、これに限らず、車両内への侵入口に成る可能性が高いのは車両のドアであるため、人検知領域１２は、駐車領域９に駐車した車両の少なくともドアと対応した位置に設けさえすればどのように設けてもよく、例えば、各ドアと対応した位置に個別に設けたり、車両の前部を除く部分にコの字状に設けたりしてもよい。 Further, in all the descriptions above, the human detection area 12 has been described as being provided in a frame shape so as to surround the parking area 9, as shown in FIG. Since it is a vehicle door that is likely to become a mouth, the person detection area 12 may be provided as long as it is provided at a position corresponding to at least the door of the vehicle parked in the parking area 9, for example, Alternatively, it may be provided individually at a position corresponding to each door, or may be provided in a U shape in a portion other than the front portion of the vehicle.
１ 駐車スペース監視システム
２ 駐車スペース
３ 在車検知手段
４ 人検知手段
５ 異常通知手段
５ｂ 記憶部
５ｄ 通知部
６ 送信制御手段
７ 撮像手段
９ 駐車領域
１０ 車両退出阻止装置
１１ 駐車料金精算機
１２ 人検知領域
１３ａ、１３ｂ 携帯通信端末機
１４ 通信ネットワーク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking space monitoring system 2 Parking space 3 Vehicle presence detection means 4 Person detection means 5 Abnormality notification means 5b Memory | storage part 5d Notification part 6 Transmission control means 7 Imaging means 9 Parking area 10 Vehicle exit prevention apparatus 11 Parking fee adjustment machine 12 Person detection Areas 13a and 13b Mobile communication terminal 14 Communication network
Claims (10)
踏圧の作用により変形して踏圧検知信号を出力可能であり、マット状に形成され、前記駐車領域を囲うように設けた踏圧検知領域に設置される踏圧検知手段と、
前記在車信号及び前記踏圧検知信号が出力されたときに、異常が発生したことを通知する異常通知手段と、
を備える駐車スペース監視システム。 Vehicle presence detection means for outputting a vehicle presence signal provided in a parking area in the parking space;
A stepping pressure detecting means that is deformed by the action of the stepping pressure and can output a stepping pressure detection signal, is formed in a mat shape, and is installed in a stepping pressure detection area provided so as to surround the parking area ;
An abnormality notification means for notifying that an abnormality has occurred when the vehicle presence signal and the pedal pressure detection signal are output;
Parking space monitoring system that includes a.
少なくとも、前記送信制御手段と前記異常通知手段とを、外部の携帯通信端末機と通信可能な通信ネットワークで接続し、
前記異常通知手段は、少なくとも、前記駐車スペースの監視員が備える前記携帯通信端末機の通信先の情報を予め記憶する記憶部と、前記送信制御手段から送信された前記踏圧検知信号を受信したとき、前記記憶部に記憶された前記通信先に前記通信ネットワークを介して前記異常の発生を通知する通知部とを備えて構成したことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の駐車スペース監視システム。 Transmission control for transmitting the stepping pressure detection signal to the abnormality notifying unit when the stepping pressure detection signal is output by the stepping pressure detection unit on the condition that the vehicle presence signal is output by the vehicle presence detection unit With means,
At least the transmission control means and the abnormality notification means are connected by a communication network capable of communicating with an external mobile communication terminal,
The abnormality notifying unit receives at least a storage unit that preliminarily stores communication destination information of the mobile communication terminal included in the parking space monitor and the treading pressure detection signal transmitted from the transmission control unit. The parking space monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising a notification unit that notifies the communication destination stored in the storage unit of the occurrence of the abnormality via the communication network.
前記在車検知手段及び前記踏圧検知手段は、各駐車スペースにそれぞれ設けて構成され、前記在車検知手段は、前記在車信号を前記駐車スペースの位置を特定する位置情報と関連付けて出力し、前記踏圧検知手段は、前記踏圧検知信号を前記位置情報と関連付けて出力し、前記異常通知手段は、前記踏圧検知信号を受信したとき、前記位置情報に基づいて前記駐車スペースの位置を特定して前記異常の発生を通知可能であることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の駐車スペース監視システム。 When there are multiple parking spaces,
The occupant detection means and the tread pressure detection means are configured to be provided in each parking space, respectively, and the occupancy detection means outputs the occupancy signal in association with position information specifying the position of the parking space, The stepping pressure detecting means outputs the stepping pressure detection signal in association with the position information, and the abnormality notifying means specifies the position of the parking space based on the position information when the stepping pressure detection signal is received. Parking monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is notified of the occurrence of the abnormality.
前記在車検知手段及び前記踏圧検知手段は、各駐車スペースにそれぞれ設けて構成され、前記在車検知手段は、前記在車信号を前記駐車スペースの位置を特定する位置情報と関連付けて出力し、前記踏圧検知手段は、前記踏圧検知信号を前記位置情報と関連付けて出力し、前記異常通知手段は、前記踏圧検知信号を受信したとき、前記位置情報に基づいて前記駐車スペースの位置を特定して前記異常の発生を通知可能であり、
前記利用者の前記携帯通信端末機の通信先の情報と前記位置情報とを関連付けて、前記記憶部に記憶可能に構成することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の駐車スペース監視システム。 When there are multiple parking spaces,
The occupant detection means and the tread pressure detection means are configured to be provided in each parking space, respectively, and the occupancy detection means outputs the occupancy signal in association with position information specifying the position of the parking space, The stepping pressure detecting means outputs the stepping pressure detection signal in association with the position information, and the abnormality notifying means specifies the position of the parking space based on the position information when the stepping pressure detection signal is received. The occurrence of the abnormality can be notified,
The parking space monitoring system according to claim 3 , wherein information on a communication destination of the mobile communication terminal of the user and the position information are associated and stored in the storage unit.
前記異常通知手段は、少なくとも、前記在車検知手段により車両の在車が検知されてから予め設定する所定時間経過後から、前記駐車料金精算機から前記駐車料金の精算完了信号を受信するまでの期間を、前記異常の発生の通知期間とすることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか１つに記載の駐車スペース監視システム。 The parking space includes a vehicle exit prevention device that prevents the vehicle entering the parking area from leaving, and a parking fee settlement machine that cancels the vehicle withdrawal prevention of the vehicle exit prevention device on the condition that the settlement of the parking fee is completed. With
The abnormality notifying means is at least after a predetermined time elapses after the presence of the vehicle is detected by the presence detection means until the completion of the parking fee settlement signal from the parking fee settlement machine. The parking space monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the period is a notification period of occurrence of the abnormality.
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| JP2008009725A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-17 | Success Parking Kk | Parking lot management system and method thereof |
| JP2009048615A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Parking lot monitoring system |
| JP3157926U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-04 | 株式会社テー・シー・アイ | Security device |
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