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JP5794428B2 - Snow cover for folding roof - Google Patents
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JP5794428B2 - Snow cover for folding roof - Google Patents

Snow cover for folding roof Download PDF

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JP5794428B2
JP5794428B2 JP2012112656A JP2012112656A JP5794428B2 JP 5794428 B2 JP5794428 B2 JP 5794428B2 JP 2012112656 A JP2012112656 A JP 2012112656A JP 2012112656 A JP2012112656 A JP 2012112656A JP 5794428 B2 JP5794428 B2 JP 5794428B2
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anchor
constructed
brazing material
snow
rear side
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JP2013238070A (en
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原田 新平
新平 原田
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有限会社盛岡原田
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Description

本発明は、折版屋根用雪止め具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a snow stopper for a folded roof.

折版屋根において設置する雪止め具にあっては、従来、鉄鋼板をL形状に成形した羽根板又は短冊板を折版屋根の谷部分に垂下して使用したものが普及しているが、積雪の滑落時に雪の滑落重量が雪止め具に達した時に、折版屋根の頂点に「てこ」の原理で積雪の滑落重量が円軌道状に作用して数倍に加重され、「てこ」の応力によって折版屋根の山部分を穿孔してしまう事故が発生することが指摘されていた。 In the snow stopper to be installed on the folded roof, the ones that have been conventionally used by hanging a steel plate or a slat or strip formed on the valley portion of the folded roof are widespread, when sliding down the weight of the snow has reached the snow stop at the time of sliding down the snow, sliding down the weight of the snow on the principle of "leverage" is weighted in several times to act in a circular orbit like the top of the folded version of the roof, "leverage" It has been pointed out that an accident that perforates the mountain part of the folded plate roof occurs due to the stress of.

また、従来公知の技術としては次に挙げるようなものが存していたが、いずれも専ら積雪の滑落阻止を目的としており、融雪機能を促進して消雪効果を高めることは一切考慮されていなかった。    In addition, the following technologies have been known as follows, but all of them are exclusively for the purpose of preventing snow from sliding down, and no consideration has been given to enhancing the snow-melting effect by promoting the snow melting function. There wasn't.

登録実用新案第3040079号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3040079 意匠登録第1269279号公報Design Registration No. 1269279 意匠登録第1352391号公報Design Registration No. 1352391

そこで、本発明は、以上のような欠点を解消した雪止め具を提供することにより、山部と谷部とから成る折版屋根における折損等の事故の発生を防止するとともに積雪状態の溶解消去を早期に実現することを目的とするものである。    Accordingly, the present invention provides a snow stopper that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, thereby preventing the occurrence of accidents such as breakage in a folded roof composed of a mountain and a valley, and melting and eliminating snow accumulation The purpose of this is to realize this early.

本発明は、折版屋根体の谷部において設置する雪止め部材の正面部は、左右両側部の前傾斜杆材間の上側部,中間部及び下側部にそれぞれ前上杆材,前中杆材及び前下杆材を架設し、この前上杆材,前中杆材及び前下杆材間には縦中杆材及び縦側杆材を架設し、前記前下杆材の左右側端部から後側方に下側杆材を延設し、この下側杆材の後側部間には後下杆材を架設し、前記前中杆材の左右側端部から後側方に中側杆材を延設し、前記前下杆材の後側方位置の左右下側杆材間に中下杆材を架設し、この中下杆材の左右両側部に中傾斜杆材を延設し、前記前下杆材の上方位置の前記中側杆材間に中中杆材を架設し、前記中中杆材の後側方の中側杆材の後端部間に後中杆材を架設し、この後中杆材は前記前中杆材と左右の前記中側杆材とによって中間枠部を構成し、前記中下杆材の左右両側部の左右下側杆材間に後下杆材を架設し、この後下杆材の左右両側部に後傾斜杆材を架設し、前記両前傾斜杆材の上端部の前後側部間に上側杆材を架設し、この上側杆材間に架設した前記前上杆材の後側方には間隔をおいて中上杆材と後上杆材を架設し、前記縦中杆材の上端部から前記前上杆材,中上杆材及び後上杆材に中頂杆材を架設し、この中頂杆材の左右両側部には前記各縦側杆材の上端部から後側方に側頂杆材を架設して成る折版屋根用雪止め具である。 According to the present invention, the front part of the snow stop member installed in the valley part of the folded roof body has a front upper saddle and a front middle part on the upper side, middle part and lower side between the front sloped saddles on the left and right sides, respectively. A frame and a front lower frame are installed, and a vertical center frame and a vertical frame are installed between the front upper frame, front middle frame and front lower frame, and the left and right sides of the front lower frame A lower brazing material is extended from the end to the rear side, and a rear lower brazing material is erected between the rear side portions of the lower bridging material. An intermediate-side brazing material is installed between the left and right lower-side braiding members at the rear side of the front lower brazing material, and the middle-inclined brazing material is provided on both left and right sides of the middle-lower brazing material. A middle intermediate member is laid between the middle side members above the front lower member, and the rear end portion of the middle intermediate member is located between the rear ends of the middle intermediate member. An intermediate anchor is installed, and the intermediate anchor is then divided by the front intermediate anchor and the left and right intermediate anchors. A frame portion is configured, a rear lower collar is constructed between the left and right lower collars of the left and right sides of the middle lower collar, and a rear inclined collar is constructed on the left and right sides of the rear lower collar, An upper frame is constructed between the front and rear side portions of the upper end portions of the two front inclined frames, and the middle upper frame is spaced at the rear side of the front upper frame constructed between the upper frames. A rear upper frame is erected, and an intermediate top frame is constructed from the upper end of the vertical vertical frame to the front upper frame, the middle upper frame and the rear upper frame, and both left and right sides of the middle top frame Is a snow stopper for a folded-plate roof constructed by laying a side apex from the upper end of each vertical eave on the rear side.

また本発明は、前記した折版屋根用雪止め具において、雪止め部材の左右両側の上側杆材に平行に、前上杆材,中上杆材及び後上杆材間に固定板をそれぞれ懸架し、この両固定板は螺着し、折版屋根体の山部上に取付く曲折帯片は前記固定板とそれぞれ螺着して成る折版屋根用雪止め具である。 Further, the present invention provides the above-described snow guard for folded roofs, in which the fixing plates are respectively placed between the front upper saddle member, the middle upper saddle member, and the rear upper saddle member in parallel with the upper side saddle member on the left and right sides of the snow stop member. The two fixed plates are suspended and screwed, and the folding strips attached on the mountain portions of the folded plate roof are screwed snow stoppers for the folded plate roof.

第1に、折版屋根面に多量の積雪があっても、その谷部に設置される本発明に係る雪止め具の全体が杆材による縦横斜めの構成によるものであるため、積雪の滑落阻止に十分な機能を発揮するのみならず、積雪に対して各杆材による切削力を発揮して細かく切断し消雪能力を高めることができるようになるFirst, even if there is a large amount of snow on the folded plate roof surface, the entire snow stopper according to the present invention installed in the valley portion has a vertically and horizontally slanted structure made of firewood . In addition to exhibiting a sufficient function to prevent slipping, the cutting force of each saddle material can be exerted on snow to cut it finely to increase the snow extinguishing ability.

第2に、折版屋根面への取付構造は、各谷部分に設置する1個の雪止め部材が山部分では隣接する雪止め部材との間の連結状態を前後2個所で固着しているものであるから、積雪による加圧力が1点に集中することはなく分散することができ、山部分への折損事故等の発生はなくなるようになる。 2ndly, as for the attachment structure to the folding plate roof surface, one snow stop member installed in each valley part has fixed the connection state between adjacent snow stop members in the mountain part at two places front and rear. since those, the pressure applied by snow is concentrated on one point can be dispersed without so no longer occur, such as breakage accident to the mountain portions.

第3に、従来普及していた鉄鋼板のプレス成形物ではないから、材料コストが比較的安価になるとともに、杆材による種々の立体的デザインの製作の余地が拡大し、平凡な形態に成る折版屋根において美観の発揮に貢献することができるようになる。 Third, since it is not a press-molded product of steel sheet that has been widely used in the past, the material cost is relatively low, and the room for production of various three-dimensional designs using the brazing material is expanded, resulting in a mediocre form. It becomes possible to contribute to the display of aesthetics on the folding roof.

取付状態を示した全体の正斜視図Full perspective view showing the mounting state 図1の正面図Front view of FIG. 図1の平面図Plan view of FIG. 取付部材の平面図Top view of mounting member 図4の正面図Front view of FIG. 他の実施例の正斜視図Front perspective view of another embodiment

本発明に係る雪止め部材は前記手段のとおりの構成から成るものであるが、これを折版屋根体の各谷部分の適当位置に配置し、これを雪止め部材側の左右固定板の前後部に取付けた曲折帯片の山部分における直立部を合致させ、ここに螺子を締着するものである。    The snow stop member according to the present invention has the structure as described above, but this is disposed at an appropriate position of each valley portion of the folded roof body, and this is arranged before and after the left and right fixing plates on the snow stop member side. The upright part in the peak part of the bending strip attached to the part is matched, and a screw is fastened here.

これによって折版屋根体の谷部分の積雪が滑落しようとして加圧力が雪止め部材にかかっても、各杆材の内部に侵入している積雪による加重は分散するようになり、しかも雪止め部材内部には大小の多くの空間が出来るから、空気の流通によって消雪能力が促進されるようとになる。 As a result, even if the applied pressure is applied to the snow stop member due to the snow fall in the valley part of the folding plate roof body, the load due to the snow that has entered the interior of each anchoring material is dispersed, and the snow stop member because inside can more space for large and small, will and so that snow melting capacity is promoted by the air flow.

aは適当深さに谷部とこの谷部の左右両側部に適度の傾斜面を形成して成る折版屋根体を示し、この折版屋根体の構成は、図1に示すように、その山部において隣接する半屋根部を任意の接合手段によって連結するものや、図6に示すように、その山部において隣接する半屋根部を重合して連結するもの等がある。 a shows a folded roof body formed by forming a moderately inclined surface on the right and left sides of the valley portion at an appropriate depth, and the configuration of this folded roof body is as shown in FIG. There are ones that connect the adjacent half-roof parts in the mountain part by an arbitrary joining means, and those that connect the adjacent half-roof body parts in the mountain part as shown in FIG.

1は全体を細径杆材(以下、杆材という。)によって立体的に構成する雪止め部材で、図1乃至図5を参照されたい。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a snow stop member which is three-dimensionally constituted by a small diameter brazing material (hereinafter referred to as a brazing material) , and refer to FIGS. 1 to 5.

2は雪止め部材1の正面部を示し、この正面部には左右両側部の前傾斜杆材3,3間の上側部,中間部及び下側部に、それぞれ前上杆材4,前中杆材5及び前下杆材6を架設し、この前上杆材4,前中杆材5及び前下杆材6間には縦中杆材7及び縦側杆材8,8を架設する。 2 shows a front portion of the snow stop member 1, the upper portion between the front inclined 杆材 3,3 of the left and right sides in the front portion, the intermediate portion and the lower portion, on the front respectively 杆材 4, before being A saddle member 5 and a front lower brace member 6 are erected, and a vertical middle anchor member 7 and vertical side anchor members 8 and 8 are laid between the front upper anchor member 4, the front middle anchor member 5 and the front lower anchor member 6. .

9,9は前記折版屋根体aの谷部と左右傾斜面部の角部に位置するようになる前下杆材6の左右側端部から後側方に延設する下側杆材で、この下側杆材の後側部間には後記後下杆材25が架設する。 9, 9 is a lower side eaves extending from the left and right side ends of the front lower eaves 6 to be located in the valleys of the folded roof body a and the corners of the left and right inclined surfaces, A lower brazing material 25, which will be described later, is installed between the rear side portions of the lower brazing material .

10,10は前記前中杆材5の左右側端部から後側方に延設する中側杆材で、この中側杆材は前記折版屋根体aの左右傾斜面部に接する位置にある。 Reference numerals 10 and 10 denote intermediate side members extending rearward from the left and right side end portions of the front middle frame member 5, and this middle side member is in a position in contact with the left and right inclined surface portions of the folded plate roof body a. .

11は前記前下杆材6の後側方位置の左右の下側杆材9,9間に架設した中下杆材で、この中下杆材の左右両側部には中傾斜杆材12,12を延設する11 is a Chuka 杆材 was installed between the lower side 杆材 9,9 of the left and right lateral position after the front lower 杆材 6, the middle inclined 杆材 12 in right and left side portions of the lower in this 杆材, 12 is extended .

13は前記前下杆材6の上方位置の前記中側杆材10,10間に架設した中中杆材である。 Reference numeral 13 denotes a middle / medium saddle member constructed between the middle saddle members 10 and 10 above the front lower brace member 6.

14は前記中中杆材13の後側方の中側杆材10,10の後端部間に架設した後中杆材で、この後中杆材14は前記前中杆材,左右の中側杆材10,10とにより、本雪止め部材の中間枠部を構成する。 14 In medium 杆材 after extended between the rear end of the middle side 杆材 10,10 of the side after the during 杆材 13, a middle 杆材 14 the front in 杆材 5 Thereafter, the right and left An intermediate frame portion of the present snow stop member is constituted by the inner side saddle members 10 and 10.

25は前記中下杆材11の左右両側部の左右下側杆材9,9間に架設した後下杆材で、この後下杆材の左右両側部には後傾斜杆材26,26を設ける。 Reference numeral 25 denotes a rear lower brace constructed between the left and right lower braces 9, 9 on both left and right sides of the middle lower brace 11, and rear inclined braces 26, 26 are provided on the left and right sides of the rear lower brace. Provide.

15,15は前記両前傾斜杆材3,3の上端部の前後側部間に架設した上側杆材で、この上側杆材間に架設した前上杆材4の後側方には間隔をおき中上杆材16および後上杆材17をそれぞれ架設する。 15 and 15 in the upper 杆材 that extended between the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the two front tilting 杆材 3,3, the spacing laterally after that the upper 杆材 on front and bridged between 杆材 4 The upper middle upper member 16 and the rear upper member 17 are respectively constructed.

18は正面部の前記縦中杆材7の上端部から前杆材4,中上杆材16及び後上杆材17に架設する中頂杆材で、この中頂杆材の左右両側部には前記縦側杆材8,8の上端部から後側方に側頂杆材19,19を架設する。 18 is a Chuitadaki 杆材 that bridged the vertical during 杆材 7 upper part or al ago on 杆材 4, Nakagami 杆材 16 and the rear upper 杆材 17 of the front portion, left and right sides of this Chuitadaki 杆材 The side top saddle members 19 and 19 are erected on the rear side from the upper end of the vertical side saddle members 8 and 8.

20は前記雪止め部材1の後側部を構成する支持部材で、この支持部材は任意方向に設けた杆材により構成する。 Reference numeral 20 denotes a support member constituting the rear side portion of the snow stop member 1, and this support member is made of a saddle member provided in an arbitrary direction.

21,21は前記雪止め部材1の左右両側の上側杆材15,15に平行に、前上杆材4,中上杆材16及び後上杆材17間に懸架する固定板で、この両固定板の前後端部は螺子22,22,22,22にて固着する。 Reference numerals 21 and 21 denote fixing plates suspended between the front upper saddle member 4, the middle upper anchor member 16 and the rear upper anchor member 17 in parallel to the upper and lower anchor members 15 on the left and right sides of the snow stop member 1. The front and rear ends of the fixing plate are fixed by screws 22, 22, 22, 22.

23,23は折版屋根体の山部上に取付く曲折帯片で、この曲折帯片の一端部は前記固定板21,21に前記螺子22,22・・を介して止着し、曲折帯片の他端部の直立部23’,23’,23’,23’は、他の曲折帯片23,23・・の直立部23’,23’・・と折版屋根体の山部における接合部bをはさんで合致して螺子24,24,24,24にて固着するように成る。 23 and 23 are bent strips attached on the mountain portion of the folded roof a , and one end of the bent strip is fixed to the fixing plates 21 and 21 via the screws 22, 22. upright section 23 of the other end of the bent strip ', 23', 23 ', 23', the other bent strips 23, 23 ... of the upright portion 23 ', 23' ... and the folding version roof body a The joints b in the mountain portions are aligned with the screws 24, 24, 24, 24 so as to be fixed.

1’は全体を杆材によって立体的に構成した他の実施例の雪止め部材であり、その構成内容は実施例1とは各杆材の具体的な方向性が若干異なるだけであり、その目的及び効果は同じである。(図6参照) 1 'is the snow stop member of the other Example which comprised the whole three-dimensionally with dredging material, and the content of the structure is different from Example 1 only in the specific directionality of each dredging material, the purpose and effect is the same. (See Figure 6)

a 折版屋根体
b 折版屋根の山部の接合部
1 雪止め部材
1’ 他の雪止め部材
2 正面部
3,3 前傾斜杆材
4 前上杆材
5 前中杆材
6 前下杆材
7 縦中杆材
8,8 縦側杆材
9,9 下側杆材
10,10 中側杆材
11 中下杆材
12,12 中傾斜杆材
13 中中杆材
14 後中杆材
15,15 上側杆材
16 中上杆材
17 後上杆材
18 中頂杆材
19,19 側頂杆材
20 支持部材
21,21 固定板
22,22,22,22 螺子
23,23,23,23 曲折帯片
23’,23’,23’,23’ 直立部
24,24,24,24 螺子
25 後下杆材
26 後傾斜杆材
a Origami roofing body b Junction of mountain part of origami roofing body 1 Snow stop member 1 'Other snow stop member 2 Front part 3, 3 Front slope member 4 Front upper member 5 Front middle member 6 Front lower Longitudinal brazing material 8,8 Longitudinal brazing material 9,9 Lower lateral brazing material 10,10 Middle lateral brazing material 11 Middle lower brazing material 12,12 Middle slanting brazing material 13 Medium middle brazing material 14 Rear middle brazing material 15, 15 Upper brace 16 Middle upper brace 17 Rear upper brace 18 Middle top brace 19, 19 Side top brace 20 Support member 21, 21 Fixing plate 22, 22, 22, 22 Screws 23, 23, 23, 23 Folding strips 23 ', 23', 23 ', 23' Upright parts 24, 24, 24, 24 Screws 25 Rear lower brace material 26 Rear inclined saddle material

Claims (2)

折版屋根体の谷部において設置する雪止め部材の正面部は、左右両側部の前傾斜杆材間の上側部,中間部及び下側部にそれぞれ前上杆材,前中杆材及び前下杆材を架設し、この前上杆材,前中杆材及び前下杆材間には縦中杆材及び縦側杆材を架設し、The front part of the snow protection member installed in the valley part of the folding roof is composed of the upper upper part, the middle part and the lower part between the front sloped parts on the left and right side parts, respectively. A lower anchor is erected, and a vertical center anchor and a vertical anchor are laid between the front upper anchor, front middle anchor and front lower anchor,
前記前下杆材の左右側端部から後側方に下側杆材を延設し、この下側杆材の後側部間には後下杆材を架設し、  Extending the lower brazing material from the left and right side end portions of the front lower brazing material to the rear side, and laying the rear lower braiding material between the rear side portions of the lower bridging material,
前記前中杆材の左右側端部から後側方に中側杆材を延設し、  Extending the middle side hook material from the left and right side ends of the front middle hook material to the rear side,
前記前下杆材の後側方位置の左右下側杆材間に中下杆材を架設し、この中下杆材の左右両側部に中傾斜杆材を延設し、  An intermediate lower anchor is constructed between the left and right lower anchors at the rear side position of the front lower anchor, and an intermediate inclined anchor is extended to the left and right sides of the intermediate lower anchor,
前記前下杆材の上方位置の前記中側杆材間に中中杆材を架設し、  An intermediate / medium material is constructed between the middle side materials above the front lower material,
前記中中杆材の後側方の中側杆材の後端部間に後中杆材を架設し、この後中杆材は前記前中杆材と左右の前記中側杆材とによって中間枠部を構成し、  A rear middle saddle member is installed between rear end portions of the middle side saddle members on the rear side of the middle middle saddle member, and the rear intermediate saddle member is intermediate between the front middle saddle member and the left and right middle side saddle members. Configure the frame,
前記中下杆材の左右両側部の左右下側杆材間に後下杆材を架設し、この後下杆材の左右両側部に後傾斜杆材を架設し、  A rear lower brace is constructed between the left and right lower braces of the left and right sides of the middle lower brace, and a rear inclined brace is constructed on the left and right sides of the lower lower brace,
前記両前傾斜杆材の上端部の前後側部間に上側杆材を架設し、この上側杆材間に架設した前記前上杆材の後側方には間隔をおいて中上杆材と後上杆材を架設し、  An upper frame is constructed between the front and rear side portions of the upper end portions of the two front inclined frames, and the middle upper frame is spaced apart from the rear side of the front upper frame constructed between the upper frames. After laying the rear upper wood,
前記縦中杆材の上端部から前記前上杆材,中上杆材及び後上杆材に中頂杆材を架設し、この中頂杆材の左右両側部には前記各縦側杆材の上端部から後側方に側頂杆材を架設して成る折版屋根用雪止め具。  Middle top brazing material is constructed from the upper end of the vertical center brazing material to the front upper brazing material, the middle upper braiding material, and the rear upper brazing material, and each vertical side brazing material is provided on both right and left sides of the middle top brazing material. A snow cover for folding plates, which is constructed by laying a side top cover material from the upper end to the rear side.
雪止め部材の左右両側の上側杆材に平行に、前上杆材,中上杆材及び後上杆材間に固定板をそれぞれ懸架し、この両固定板は螺着し、折版屋根体の山部上に取付く曲折帯片は前記固定板とそれぞれ螺着して成る請求項1に記載した折版屋根用雪止め具。A fixed plate is suspended between the front upper plate, the middle upper plate, and the rear upper plate in parallel with the upper side plate on both the left and right sides of the snow stop member. 2. The snow cover for a folded-plate roof according to claim 1, wherein the bent strips attached to the top of the ridge are screwed to the fixing plate.
JP2012112656A 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Snow cover for folding roof Expired - Fee Related JP5794428B2 (en)

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