JP5883567B2 - Baked confectionery mix and baked confectionery - Google Patents
Baked confectionery mix and baked confectionery Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、ワッフルなどの焼き菓子類用ミックスに関する。詳細には、表面がサクサクとした食感でクリスピー感に優れ、かつ内部がしっとりとして口溶けのよい焼き菓子類を簡単に製造することができ、しかも焼成時にボリュームが出て焼きムラが生じにくい焼き菓子類用ミックスに関する。本発明はまた、当該焼き菓子類用ミックスを用いて得られた焼き菓子類に関する。 The present invention relates to a mix for baked goods such as waffles. In detail, it is easy to manufacture baked confectionery that has a crispy texture and a crispy texture, and has a moist and meltable inside. It relates to a confectionery mix. The present invention also relates to a baked confectionery obtained using the baked confectionery mix.
ワッフルは、小麦粉として薄力粉か、薄力粉と強力粉を1:1で混合したものに、油脂、卵、牛乳、砂糖などの原料を添加して混捏し、得られた生地を、格子模様などを刻んだ2枚の鉄板に挟んで焼き上げた焼き菓子である。特に、クリスピーワッフルは、外側がサクサクとしたクリスピーで、中がふんわりとした食感の人気のある焼き菓子である。しかし、焼きムラが生じたり、クリスピーな外部の食感とふんわりとソフトな内部の食感とを両立することが難しく、専門店以外、例えば家庭や喫茶店、フードコートなどではなかなか手軽に作れないという問題があった。 Waffle is a wheat flour, or a mixture of wheat flour and strong flour in a ratio of 1: 1, and ingredients such as fats, eggs, milk and sugar are added and kneaded, and the resulting dough is chopped with a lattice pattern, etc. A baked confectionery sandwiched between two iron plates. In particular, crispy waffle is a popular baked confectionery with a crispy outer side and a soft texture inside. However, baked unevenness occurs, and it is difficult to achieve both a crispy external texture and a soft and soft internal texture, and it is difficult to make easily at non-specialized stores, such as homes, coffee shops, food courts, etc. There was a problem.
一方、特許文献1には、菓子類にしっとりしたソフトで口どけのよい食感を付与するために、置換度がDS0.01〜0.15のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉で小麦粉の2〜80重量%を置き換えて使用することが記載されている。
また、特許文献2には、体積が大きく、沈みなどの変形がなく、しかもソフトで、外観、内相、食感に優れる菓子類を得ることを目的として、小麦粉100重量部に対して、卵白粉末を0.1〜10重量部、糊化澱粉を0.1〜10重量部およびクエン酸を0.01〜1重量部の割合で含有させることが提案されている。
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, in order to give a soft and smooth mouthfeel to confectioneries, hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch with a substitution degree of DS 0.01 to 0.15 is used. It is described that ˜80% by weight is used in substitution.
Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that egg white is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour for the purpose of obtaining a confectionery having a large volume, no deformation such as sinking, and being soft and having an excellent appearance, internal phase and texture. It has been proposed to contain 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of powder, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of gelatinized starch, and 0.01 to 1 part by weight of citric acid.
しかし、上記の菓子類は、いずれも、焼きムラや、クリスピーな外部の食感とふんわりとソフトな内部の食感との両立という点においては、未だ十分満足できるものではないのが実状であった。 However, none of the above-mentioned confections are still fully satisfactory in terms of both baked unevenness and the coexistence of a crispy external texture and a soft and soft internal texture. It was.
本発明は、焼成時にボリュームが出て焼きムラが生じにくく、且つ表面はサクサクとしてクリスピー感に優れる一方、内部はしっとりとして口溶けのよい食感を有する焼き菓子類を簡単に製造することができる、焼き菓子類用ミックスを提供することを課題としている。 The present invention makes it easy to produce baked confectionery having a texture that is easy to produce while producing a volume during baking and hardly has uneven baking, and the surface is crispy and crispy, while the inside is moist and melts in the mouth. The challenge is to provide a mix for baked goods.
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく種々研究を重ねた結果、穀粉類として、主に強力粉を用い、且つさらに小麦蛋白を全ミックス中に0.5〜10質量%含有する焼き菓子類用ミックスを用いれば、焼きムラが生じにくく、且つ表面はサクサクとしてクリスピー感に優れる一方、内部はしっとりとして口溶けのよい食感を有する焼き菓子類が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have used baked confectionery mainly using strong flour as flour and further containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of wheat protein in the total mix. The present invention has been completed by finding that baked confectionery having a texture that is difficult to cause uneven baking and that has a crispy surface and excellent crispy texture, while being moist and melted in the mouth can be obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、全ミックス中に、粗蛋白含量が11.5質量%以上の強力粉を80質量%以上含む穀粉類を50〜80質量%含有し、且つ小麦蛋白を0.5〜10質量%さらに含有することを特徴とする焼き菓子類用ミックスにより、上記課題を解決したものである。
また本発明は、当該ミックスを用いて製造された焼き菓子類により、上記課題を解決したものである。
That is, the present invention contains 50 to 80% by mass of flour containing 80% by mass or more of strong flour having a crude protein content of 11.5% by mass or more and 0.5 to 10% by weight of wheat protein. %, The above-mentioned problems are solved by a baked confectionery mix.
Moreover, this invention solves the said subject with the baked confectionery manufactured using the said mix.
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスを用いれば、表面はサクサクとしてクリスピー感に優れる一方、内部はしっとりとして口溶けのよい食感を有し、且つ焼きムラのない良好な外観を有する焼き菓子類を、簡単に製造することができる。 By using the baked confectionery mix of the present invention, the surface has excellent crispy and crisp surface, while the inside is moist and has a good texture that melts in the mouth, and has a good appearance without uneven baking, Easy to manufacture.
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスは、全ミックス中に穀粉類を50〜80質量%の範囲の量で含有する。当該穀粉類としては、粗蛋白含量が11.5質量%以上、好ましくは12〜14質量%の強力粉を主として用いる。上記穀粉類中における上記強力粉の含有量は、80質量%以上であればよいが、90質量%以上が好ましい。より好ましくは、上記穀粉類の全量が上記強力粉である。
上記強力粉を上記の量で用いることで、得られる焼き菓子が、焼成時に生地が十分に膨らみボリュームが大きいものとなるため、焼きムラがなくなり、外観の点で優れたものとなる。また、焼き上がった焼き菓子は、その表面がよりサクサクとしてクリスピー感に優れ、かつ内部がしっとり口どけのよい食感となり、しかも表面と内部の食感のバランスが好ましいものとなる。他方、全穀粉類中の上記強力粉の量が80質量%未満であると、得られる焼き菓子のボリュームや表面の食感(サクサク感)が十分でなくなる。
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスに配合される上記強力粉以外のその他の穀粉類としては、薄力粉、中力粉、全粒粉などのその他の小麦粉、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、米粉、各種澱粉類が挙げられる。
The mix for baked confectionery of the present invention contains flour in an amount in the range of 50 to 80% by mass in the entire mix. As the flour, a strong flour having a crude protein content of 11.5% by mass or more, preferably 12-14% by mass is mainly used. The content of the strong flour in the cereal flour may be 80% by mass or more, but preferably 90% by mass or more. More preferably, the whole amount of the flour is the strong flour.
By using the above-mentioned strong powder in the above-mentioned amount, the baked confectionery obtained is sufficiently swelled during baking and has a large volume, so there is no uneven baking and excellent appearance. The baked baked confectionery has a more crispy surface and a crispy texture, a moist mouthfeel and a good balance between the surface and the interior texture. On the other hand, if the amount of the above-mentioned strong flour in the whole flour is less than 80% by mass, the volume of the obtained baked confectionery and the texture on the surface (crispy feeling) become insufficient.
Other flours other than the above-mentioned strong flour blended in the baked confectionery mix of the present invention include other wheat flours such as light flour flour, medium flour flour, whole wheat flour, rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, and various starches. .
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスはさらに、上記穀粉類由来の蛋白とは別に、小麦蛋白を全ミックス中に0.5〜10質量%、好ましくは1〜5質量%含有する。小麦蛋白をこの量で用いることにより、外観としても生地が十分に膨らみボリュームが大きいものとなり、また、焼き菓子の表面の食感がよりサクサクとしたものとなる。小麦蛋白の量が0.5質量%未満であると、これらの効果が得られず、得られる焼き菓子の表面と内部の食感の好ましいバランスが失われることとなり、他方10質量%を超えると、表面の食感が硬くなり、内部の食感も重たいものとなるため、いずれも好ましくない。
小麦蛋白としては、活性グルテン、ウェットグルテン、凍結乾燥グルテンなどが挙げられるが、活性グルテン、凍結乾燥グルテンが好ましい。
The baked confectionery mix of the present invention further contains wheat protein in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by mass, preferably 1 to 5% by mass, in addition to the flour-derived protein. By using this amount of wheat protein, the dough is sufficiently swollen in appearance and has a large volume, and the texture of the surface of the baked confectionery becomes more crisp. When the amount of the wheat protein is less than 0.5% by mass, these effects cannot be obtained, and a preferable balance between the surface of the obtained baked confectionery and the internal texture is lost, and when the amount exceeds 10% by mass. Since the surface texture becomes hard and the internal texture becomes heavy, neither is preferable.
Examples of wheat protein include active gluten, wet gluten, and freeze-dried gluten, and active gluten and freeze-dried gluten are preferred.
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスは、上記の原料の他に、大豆蛋白質、卵粉末、脱脂粉乳などの蛋白素材;動植物油脂、粉末油脂などの油脂類;食物繊維、膨張剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、食塩、糖類、甘味料、香辛料、調味料、ビタミン類、を含有していてもよい。 The mix for baked confectionery of the present invention includes, in addition to the above-mentioned raw materials, protein materials such as soy protein, egg powder, and skim milk powder; fats and oils such as animal and vegetable oils and fats; powders and fats; dietary fibers, swelling agents, thickeners, An emulsifier, salt, sugar, sweetener, spice, seasoning, vitamins may be contained.
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスの形態は、焼き菓子類用ミックスとして通常提供される形態であればよく、例えば、粉末、顆粒、液体、等が挙げられるが、粉末及び顆粒が好ましい。 The form of the baked confectionery mix of the present invention may be any form that is normally provided as a baked confectionery mix, and examples thereof include powders, granules, liquids, etc., and powders and granules are preferred.
上記本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスから生地を調製し、これを焼き上げることにより、本発明の焼き菓子類を製造することができる。例えば、本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスが粉状である場合、これを適量の水、又は必要に応じて卵、糖類、乳、若しくはその他の材料等と混合して生地を調製し、これをそのまま焼き上げることによって、表面はサクサクとし、内部はしっとりとして口溶けのよい食感を有し、且つ焼きムラのない良好な外観を有する焼き菓子類を、簡単に製造することができる。 The baked confectionery of the present invention can be produced by preparing a dough from the baked confectionery mix of the present invention and baking it. For example, when the baked confectionery mix of the present invention is in the form of a powder, this is mixed with an appropriate amount of water or, if necessary, eggs, sugar, milk, or other ingredients to prepare a dough. By baking it as it is, it is possible to easily produce a baked confectionery having a crispy surface, a moist and meltable mouthfeel, and a good appearance without baking unevenness.
本発明の焼き菓子類用ミックスとしては、ワッフル、焼きドーナツ、ホットケーキ、パンケーキ、どら焼き、鯛焼き等に対応した配合のミックスを挙げることができるが、ワッフル、特にクリスピータイプのワッフルを好適に例示することができる。 Examples of the baked confectionery mix according to the present invention include a mix of waffles, baked donuts, hot cakes, pancakes, dorayaki, baked goods, etc., but waffles, particularly crispy type waffles are preferred. Can be exemplified.
一例として、本発明によるクリスピータイプワッフル焼き菓子用ミックスとしては、ミックス100g中に:穀粉類50〜80g(そのうち、強力粉(粗蛋白11.5質量%以上)80質量%以上);小麦蛋白0.5〜10g、好ましくは1〜5gを含有し得、さらに残りの成分として、糖類、油脂類、膨張剤、食塩、小麦蛋白以外の蛋白質(卵粉末や乳成分)等をあわせて20〜40g、を含有するミックス粉が挙げられる。
このミックス粉100gに対し、水80〜120gを添加し、必要に応じてさらに糖類、油脂類、膨張剤、食塩、蛋白質(卵、乳等)を添加、混合することによって、クリスピータイプワッフル用の生地を調製することができる。この生地をそのまま型に流し入れ焼き上げることにより、本発明のクリスピータイプワッフル焼き菓子が製造される。
As an example, the mix for crispy-type waffle baked confectionery according to the present invention is as follows. 5 to 10 g, preferably 1 to 5 g may be contained, and 20 to 40 g including sugars, fats and oils, swelling agents, salt, protein other than wheat protein (egg powder and milk components), etc. A mixed powder containing
80 to 120 g of water is added to 100 g of this mixed powder, and sugars, fats and oils, swelling agents, salt, proteins (egg, milk, etc.) are further added and mixed as necessary, for crispy type waffles. A dough can be prepared. The dough is poured into a mold as it is and baked to produce the crispy type waffle baked confectionery of the present invention.
以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例にのみ限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited only to these Examples.
実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2
下記の表1に示す組成を有するミックス粉100gに、水100gを添加し、ついでホイッパーを用いて2分間ミックスして、焼き菓子用生地を得た。この生地を、ワッフル用プレートに適量流し込み、185℃で5分間加熱して、クリスピータイプワッフル焼き菓子を製造した。
Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2
100 g of water was added to 100 g of mixed powder having the composition shown in Table 1 below, and then mixed for 2 minutes using a whipper to obtain a baked confectionery dough. An appropriate amount of this dough was poured into a waffle plate and heated at 185 ° C. for 5 minutes to produce a crispy type waffle baked confectionery.
試験例1
上記実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2の焼き菓子について、10名のパネラーにより、表面と内部の食感及び外観を下記の表2に示す評価基準により評価した。得られた結果の平均を表1に示す。
Test example 1
About the baked confectionery of the said Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2, the surface and the internal texture and external appearance were evaluated by the evaluation criteria shown in following Table 2 with 10 panelists. Table 1 shows the average of the obtained results.
実施例4〜7及び比較例3〜5
下記の表3に示す組成を有するミックス粉を用いた以外は、試験例1と同様にしてワッフル焼き菓子を製造した。
Examples 4-7 and Comparative Examples 3-5
Waffle baked confectionery was produced in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the mixed powder having the composition shown in Table 3 below was used.
試験例2
上記実施例4〜7及び比較例3〜5の焼き菓子について、表面と内部の食感及び外観を下記の表2に示す評価基準により評価した。得られた結果の平均を表3に示す。
Test example 2
About the baked confectionery of the said Examples 4-7 and the comparative examples 3-5, the surface and the internal texture and external appearance were evaluated by the evaluation criteria shown in the following Table 2. Table 3 shows the average of the obtained results.
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