JP5933184B2 - Kasagi construction materials - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a member for constructing a headboard that is used when constructing a headboard, for example, on a fence provided on the exterior of a building.

A headboard is provided on the upper part of the fence made of blocks or the like provided on the exterior of a house or the like so as to cover the upper end surface of the fence for the purpose of protection or decoration of the fence.
As a method of arranging the headboard, for example, a headboard previously formed of resin, metal, concrete, or the like is fixed to the upper portion of the fence via a bracket, cement, or the like, or a craftsman uses a mortar on the site. There is a method in which a headboard is formed and arranged on the upper part of the head.
Here, in the case of dealing with various designs of the caps and cocoons, the caps are often arranged manually by craftsmen.

When the craftsman manually arranges the headboard, the construction is performed as follows.
First, a skirting board such as a square bar is fixed to the upper end surface of the ridge to form a mold corresponding to the headboard formation region. Subsequently, the mold is filled with mortar, and the surface of the mortar is finished using a trowel or the like. And after a mortar hardens | cures, a headboard is formed by removing a formwork.

  By the way, if the upper surface of the headboard is formed horizontally, rainwater or the like during raining is not drained but stays on the upper surface of the headboard and enters the surface layer, which causes corrosion of the headboard. In addition, rainwater staying on the top of the headboard causes white flower. In addition, white flower means the white product which floats on the surface and is generated together with soluble components such as lime components when water infiltrated into concrete or mortar evaporates. As a result, the surface of the headboard becomes dirty, and there is a problem that the appearance of the headboard is damaged.

  Therefore, in order to drain rainwater and the like on the upper surface of the headboard, it is known that the upper surface of the headboard is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane to prevent the rainwater and the like from staying on the upper surface of the headboard (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). In Patent Document 1, a block-shaped headboard having a surface inclined obliquely downward from one side to the other side is disposed on the upper portion of the ridge. Although not explicitly disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is considered that a pre-formed headboard is fixedly disposed on the upper portion of the ridge.

Registered Utility Model No. 3094010

  By the way, in the case of manually constructing the headboard to cope with various designs of the kite, the formation of the headboard often depends on the skill of specialists such as plasterers. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, when forming a headboard having an inclined upper surface on site, the craftsman who performs the construction varies in the inclination angle and the flatness of the inclined surface. Therefore, depending on the skill of the craftsman who constructs, there is a possibility that a slope capable of effectively draining rainwater on the upper surface of the headboard cannot be obtained. As a result, rainwater or the like may stay on the top of the headboard, which may corrode the headboard or generate white flower.

  In addition, when the craftsman manually arranges the headboard, it is necessary to install the mold frame while fixing it with bolts, etc. on the upper end surface of the bag, and the process of removing the mold frame after construction is necessary. is there.

  Therefore, the present invention is a simple construction work, which can be formed by tilting the top surface of the headboard regardless of the skill of the craftsman, and can secure effective drainage and suppress the occurrence of headboard corrosion and white flower. An object is to provide a member for use.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a member for constructing a headboard according to the present invention is a member for constructing a headboard on the top of the main body of the firewood, and is provided on the top of the main body of the firewood along the longitudinal direction of the main body of the firewood. A top plate portion disposed on the end surface, a pair of side plate portions erected downward along both outer side surfaces in the width direction of the bag main body, and an overhang formed from the pair of side plate portions to the outside in the width direction, respectively. A pair of shaded portions, a pair of shaded side portions erected downward from the outer end portions of the pair of shaded portions, respectively, and a pair of shaded portions standing upward from the outer end portions of the pair of shaded portions, A pair of wall portions made of inclined pieces inclined outward in the width direction, and a pair of headstock material receiving portions formed below the pair of wall portions and projecting outward from the pair of shade side portions in the width direction. And a pair of wall portions from the lower surface of the top plate portion. Height to the tip edge of the one wall portion is formed from the lower surface of the top plate to be higher than the height to the leading edge of the other wall, the shade side, the cap portion and The portion defined by the side plate portion constitutes a concave portion that opens downward .

According to the present invention, the headboard construction member includes a top plate portion disposed on the upper end surface of the cocoon body, and side plate portions formed along both side surfaces of the cocoon body, the top plate portion and the side plate portion, To form a corner. By aligning the corners and the corners formed by the upper end surface and side surfaces of the heel body, the top plate is disposed on the upper end surface of the heel body, so that the headboard construction member is placed on the upper end surface of the heel body. Easy to arrange. Further, by filling the region between the pair of wall portions and the region between the wall portion and the headboard material receiving portion with a headboard material such as mortar, the headboard can be disposed without installing a formwork. Furthermore, since the member for constructing the headboard is buried in the headboard material as it is without being removed, the strength of the headboard can be ensured, and the step of removing the formwork as in the prior art becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the headboard can be arranged by a simple construction work.
Further, according to the present invention, the height from the lower surface of the top plate portion to the tip edge portion of one wall portion is higher than the height from the lower surface of the top plate portion to the tip edge portion of the other wall portion. Since the virtual surface formed by connecting the leading edge of one wall and the leading edge of the other wall is inclined downward from one side to the other, It becomes.
Here, in the construction process of the headboard, after filling the headboard material in the region between the pair of wall parts, the iron is brought into contact with the leading edge of both wall parts and moved along the longitudinal direction. The upper surface of the filled headstock material is formed into an inclined surface inclined downward from one side to the other side along the virtual plane. In this way, the top surface of the headboard can be formed to be inclined simply by bringing the iron into contact with the leading edge portions of both wall portions and moving them along the longitudinal direction. Therefore, since the top surface of the headboard can be inclined with a simple construction work regardless of the skill of the craftsman, the effective drainage can be ensured and the occurrence of the headboard corrosion and white flower can be suppressed.

  Further, the angle between the one wall portion and the horizontal plane is formed larger than the angle between the other wall portion and the horizontal plane.

  According to the present invention, by forming the angle between the one wall portion and the horizontal plane to be larger than the angle between the other wall portion and the horizontal plane, the height to the leading edge of the one wall portion is achieved. However, it forms so that it may become higher than the height to the front-end edge part of the other wall part. That is, by adjusting the angle between one wall portion and the horizontal plane and the angle between the other wall portion and the horizontal plane, the leading edge portion of one wall portion and the leading edge portion of the other wall portion Since the height difference can be adjusted, the inclination angle of the top of the headboard can be set easily.

Further, wherein the pair of inclined pieces, the are formed thin fragile portion in the longitudinal direction, the other wall, the other inclined piece of the pair of inclined pieces along the fragile portion is broken Te, the adjustment portion of the front end side than the fragile portion is characterized by comprising divided removed.

According to the present invention, the inclined piece is broken along the fragile portion, and the other wall portion is formed by dividing and removing the adjusting portion. In this way, by the work of breaking the inclined piece 17a by the fragile portion and dividing and removing the adjustment portion, it is possible to easily form a height difference between the tip edge portion of one wall portion and the tip edge portion of the other wall portion. The slope of the top of the headboard can be easily formed.
Moreover, one wall part and the other wall part can be formed by dividing and removing an adjustment part along a weak part from a pair of inclined piece of the same shape in which the weak part was formed. Therefore, the metal mold | die at the time of forming the member for headboard construction can be simplified. In particular, when the top plate part is divided into a pair of headboard construction members disposed on one side and the other side in the width direction of the main body, the one side and the other side head construction members are the same. It can be formed with a mold. Therefore, since the member for constructing a cap can be provided at a low cost regardless of the skill of the craftsman, the cap can be constructed at a low cost.

  In addition, at least one draining plate erected downward from the lower surface of the shade portion along the longitudinal direction is formed between the shade side portion and the side plate portion. Yes.

  According to the present invention, by forming a draining plate between the shade side portion and the side plate portion, the rainwater drained by the inclined surface formed on the top surface of the shade tree wraps around from the shade side portion and the side plate portion. Can be prevented from adhering to the side surface of the ridge adjacent to. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of so-called rain dripping, etc., in which dust or the like carried by rainwater adheres to the kite and is contaminated, thereby preventing the appearance of the kite from being damaged.

  Further, a mark portion is provided between the side plate portion and the shade side portion as a mark for the thickness of the finishing material applied to the outer side surface of the main body.

  According to the present invention, when a finishing material such as mortar is applied to the outer side surface of the cocoon body to finish the surface of the cocoon, the finishing material can be applied accurately with the mark portion as a reference.

According to the present invention, the headboard construction member includes a top plate portion disposed on the upper end surface of the cocoon body, and side plate portions formed along both side surfaces of the cocoon body, the top plate portion and the side plate portion, To form a corner. By aligning the corners and the corners formed by the upper end surface and side surfaces of the heel body, the top plate is disposed on the upper end surface of the heel body, so that the headboard construction member is placed on the upper end surface of the heel body. Easy to arrange. Further, by filling the region between the pair of wall portions and the region between the wall portion and the headboard material receiving portion with a headboard material such as mortar, the headboard can be disposed without installing a formwork. Furthermore, since the member for constructing the headboard is buried in the headboard material as it is without being removed, the strength of the headboard can be ensured, and the step of removing the formwork as in the prior art becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the headboard can be arranged by a simple construction work.
Further, according to the present invention, the height from the lower surface of the top plate portion to the tip edge portion of one wall portion is higher than the height from the lower surface of the top plate portion to the tip edge portion of the other wall portion. Since the virtual surface formed by connecting the leading edge of one wall and the leading edge of the other wall is inclined downward from one side to the other, It becomes.
Here, in the construction process of the headboard, after filling the headboard material in the region between the pair of wall parts, the iron is brought into contact with the leading edge of both wall parts and moved along the longitudinal direction. The upper surface of the filled headstock material is formed into an inclined surface inclined downward from one side to the other side along the virtual plane. In this way, the top surface of the headboard can be formed to be inclined simply by bringing the iron into contact with the leading edge portions of both wall portions and moving them along the longitudinal direction. Therefore, since the top surface of the headboard can be inclined with a simple construction work regardless of the skill of the craftsman, the effective drainage can be ensured and the occurrence of the headboard corrosion and white flower can be suppressed.

It is a perspective view of a coffin provided with a headboard. It is sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. It is a perspective view of the member for the 1st coping construction. It is a perspective view of the member for the 1st coping construction of 2nd Embodiment. It is a sectional view of a headboard and a basket of a 2nd embodiment. It is a sectional view of a headboard and a fence of a 3rd embodiment.

(Components for headboard construction of the first embodiment)
Below, the member for construction of a headboard concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using drawing.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gutter 2 provided with a headboard 5 constructed by the headrest construction member of the present embodiment. In the following description, the side opposite to the building 1 of the ridge 2 in FIG. 1 (right side in FIG. 1) is represented as one side, and the building 1 side (left side in FIG. 1) is represented as the other side. Further, the longitudinal direction of the ridge 2 may be simply referred to as the longitudinal direction, and the width direction of the ridge 2 may be simply referred to as the width direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the eaves 2 is used, for example, as an exterior of a building 1 and is provided so as to surround the building 1.

(塀 body)
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heel 2 includes a heel body 3 and a finishing material 6 that covers the outer surface (one side surface 3 a and the other side surface 3 b) of the heel body 3.
The eaves body 3 is formed by stacking a plurality of block materials made of, for example, concrete. Each block member has a hole (not shown) communicating in the vertical direction, and a reinforcing bar (not shown) is inserted therethrough. Between the hole of each block material and between each block material, mortar, cement, etc. are filled. By fixing the block material and the reinforcing bar and each block material with mortar, cement, etc., the main body 3 Is formed.

  The finishing material 6 that covers the one side surface 3a and the other side surface 3b of the bag main body 3 is made of, for example, mortar, and is formed by applying by spray coating or a trowel. The finishing material 6 has a thickness of about 10 mm, for example, and is disposed while embedding side plate portions 13 and 23 of the headboard construction members 10 and 20 described later.

(Kasagi)
The headboard 5 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of headboard construction members 10 and 20 (first headboard construction member 10 and second headboard construction member 20) disposed on the upper end surface 3 c of the main body 3, and the headboard 5. And a head material 8 (upper head material 8a, one side head material 8b, and the other side head material 8c) such as mortar that forms the outer shape of the head.
An upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 formed of the upper headboard material 8a is an inclined surface that slopes downward from one side to the other side (right side to left side in FIG. 2). In this way, by inclining the upper surface 5 a of the headboard 5, rainwater or the like is prevented from staying on the upper surface 5 a of the headboard 5.

(Component for Kasagi construction)
As shown in FIG. 2, the headboard construction members 10, 20 according to the present embodiment include the first headboard construction member 10 disposed on one side (the right side in FIG. 2) of the upper end surface 3 c of the collar body 3, The second headboard construction member 20 is disposed on the other side (left side in FIG. 2) of the upper end surface 3c of the main body 3.
The first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 have the same configuration. Therefore, in the following, first, the first coping member 10 will be described, and thereafter, only the portion different from the first coping member 10 will be described for the second coping member 20.

(1st Kasagi construction member)
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first coping member 10. In FIG. 3, for easy understanding of the description, the heel body 3 is shown by a one-dot chain line, and the finishing material 6 and the heel 2 applied to one side surface 3 a of the heel body 3 are shown by a two-dot chain line.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first cap construction member 10 of the present embodiment is a plate-like long member formed of a metal having excellent corrosion resistance such as stainless steel or aluminum, and is formed by, for example, extrusion molding. Is done.

(Top plate)
The first coping member 10 includes a top plate portion 11 that is formed along the longitudinal direction of the main body 3.
The top plate portion 11 is formed in a flat plate shape. The top plate portion lower surface 11 a is formed flat so that it can be placed on the upper end surface 3 c of the bag main body 3. It should be noted that an adhesive material (not shown) such as a double-sided tape is provided on the top plate lower surface 11a and affixed to the top plate lower surface 11a, so that the table can be stably placed on the upper end surface 3c.

  Further, the top plate portion upper surface 11b is formed with irregularities in a substantially wave shape in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Thus, the surface area of the top surface 11b can be increased by forming the top surface 11b in a substantially wave shape. As a result, as will be described later, when the upper headboard material 8a (see FIG. 2) is filled between the first headboard construction member 10 and the second headboard construction member 20, the top board top surface 11b and the top headboard The contact area with the material 8a is increased. And after the upper headwood material 8a solidifies, the adhesiveness of the upper headwood material 8a increases by the increase in a contact area, and it has suppressed peeling from the top-plate part upper surface 11b.

  Moreover, the other side (left side in FIG. 3) end portion of the top plate portion 11 is an anchor portion 12 that is refracted upward and a return portion is formed downward from the tip. The anchor portion 12 is embedded in the upper headboard material 8a after construction (see FIG. 2), thereby suppressing the upper headboard material 8a from peeling from the top plate portion upper surface 11b after the upper headboard material 8a is solidified. ing.

(Side plate)
The first coping member 10 includes a side plate portion 13 formed along the one side surface 3 a of the main body 3. The side plate portion 13 is formed so as to stand downward from one end portion of the top plate portion 11. Corners formed between the top plate portion 11 and the side plate portion 13 are formed at substantially right angles. The first cap member 10 is disposed while positioning the corner and the corner formed by the upper end surface 3c and the one side surface 3a of the main body 3 together. Note that the side plate portion 13 is embedded and fixed in the finishing material 6 applied to the main body 3.

(Kasabe)
The first cap construction member 10 includes a cap portion 15 that is formed to project from the side plate portion 13 to the outside in the width direction of the rod main body 3. The shade portion 15 of the present embodiment is continuously provided on the same surface as the top plate portion 11 on one side of the top plate portion 11. The cap portion lower surface 15 a is formed flat similarly to the top plate portion 11. Further, the cap upper surface 15 b is formed with irregularities in the same manner as the top plate portion 11.

  Further, on one side of the cap portion 15, a through hole 15 c that connects the cap portion lower surface 15 a and the cap portion upper surface 15 b is formed. The through-holes 15c are formed in a substantially oval shape in which the longitudinal direction is the major axis direction and the width direction is the minor axis direction, and are formed at substantially equal intervals along the longitudinal direction. By forming the through hole 15c, when the upper head material 8a (see FIG. 2) is filled between the first head member 10 and the second head member 20, the upper head material is inserted into the through hole 15c. 8a bites in. Thereby, after the upper headstock material 8a solidifies, it is suppressing that the upper headboard material 8a peels from the head part upper surface 15b.

(Casa side)
The first cap construction member 10 includes a cap side portion 16 erected downward from one end portion of the cap portion 15.
The shade side portion 16 is erected downward from the shade portion lower surface 15 a of the shade portion 15 at a position spaced apart from the side plate portion 13 on one side by a predetermined distance and substantially parallel to the side plate portion 13.
And the shade side part 16 forms the recessed part 10a which has an opening below by the side plate part 13 and the shade part 15. Due to the recess 10 a, rainwater or the like is prevented from propagating across the side plate portion 13, the shade portion 15 and the shade side portion 16 to the eaves 2.

(Draining board)
The first cap construction member 10 includes a plurality of (two in this embodiment) draining plates 14 (first draining plates 14a and 14a) formed along the longitudinal direction between the cap side portion 16 and the side plate portion 13. A second draining plate 14b) is provided.

The first draining plate 14a is connected to the shade side portion 16 below the shade side portion 16 and is erected downward. In other words, the shade side portion 16 and the first draining plate 14 a are integrally formed and erected downward from the shade portion lower surface 15 a of the shade portion 15.
The second draining plate 14b is erected downward from the shade portion lower surface 15a of the shade portion 15 between the shade side portion 16 and the first draining plate 14a.
The first draining plate 14 a blocks rainwater and the like from propagating across the side plate portion 13, the shade portion 15 and the shade side portion 16 to the trough 2. Moreover, by providing the 2nd draining board 14b, the rainwater etc. which could not be interrupted | blocked by the 1st draining board 14a are interrupted | blocked to propagation to the eaves 2.

The lower end surfaces of the first draining plate 14a and the second draining plate 14b are formed as inclined surfaces that gradually separate from the flange 2 from above to below.
Rainwater or the like blocked by the first draining plate 14a and the second draining plate 14b falls downward from the lower end surfaces of the first draining plate 14a and the second draining plate 14b. Here, since the lower end surfaces of the first draining plate 14a and the second draining plate 14b are inclined surfaces that gradually separate from the ridge 2, rainwater or the like is dropped at a position away from the ridge 2 on the lower end surface. Can do. Thus, the lower end surface of the 1st draining board 14a and the 2nd draining board 14b has suppressed sticking to the gutter 2 at the time of rain water etc. falling.

(Mark part)
The first cap construction member 10 includes a mark portion 18 between the side plate portion 13 and the cap side portion 16. In the present embodiment, the mark portion 18 is provided between the side plate portion 13 and the shade side portion 16 and between the side plate portion 13 and the second draining plate 14b.
The mark portion 18 is erected downward from the shade portion lower surface 15a of the shade portion 15 between the side plate portion 13 and the second draining plate 14b. The mark portion 18 functions as a mark when the finishing material 6 is applied to the one side surface 3a of the main body 3. Specifically, the finishing material 6 is applied to the one side surface 3a of the ridge body 3 so as to be flush with the one side surface 18a of the mark portion 18, thereby marking the thickness of the finishing material 6.

(First wall)
The first cap construction member 10 includes a first wall portion 17 erected upward from one end portion of the cap portion 15.
The first wall portion 17 has a base end side that is erected in a direction perpendicular to the shade portion 15, and a distal end side that is an inclined piece 17 a that is inclined to one side with an inclination angle α with respect to the horizontal plane. Note that the inclination angle α of the inclined piece 17a of the first wall portion 17 with respect to the horizontal plane is formed to be larger than the inclination angle β of the inclined piece 27a of the second wall portion 27 described later with respect to the horizontal plane (see FIG. 2). ).

  Further, the height from the shade portion lower surface 25a (that is, the upper end surface 3c of the bag main body 3) to the tip edge portion of the first wall portion 17 is set to be h1. The height h1 from the upper end surface 3c of the heel body 3 to the tip edge of the first wall portion 17 (hereinafter simply referred to as “the height h1 of the first wall portion 17”) is from the upper end surface 3c of the heel body 3. It is formed so as to be higher than the height h2 (hereinafter simply referred to as “the height h2 of the second wall portion 27”) up to the leading edge of the second wall portion 27 (see FIG. 2).

  A tip portion 17b of the inclined piece 17a of the first wall portion 17 is formed with a return portion downward. The return portion suppresses the separation of the upper head material 8a from the first wall portion 17 after the upper head material 8a is solidified by the tip portion 17b being embedded in the upper head material 8a (see FIG. 2). ing.

The inclined piece 17a of the first wall portion 17 is formed with a through hole 17c that communicates one side and the other side of the main surface. The through-holes 17c are formed in a substantially oval shape having the longitudinal direction as the major axis direction and the up and down direction as the minor axis direction, and are formed at equal intervals over two rows in the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction.
By forming the through hole 17c, when the upper head material 8a (see FIG. 2) is filled between the first head member 10 and the second head member 20, the upper head material is inserted into the through hole 17c. 8a bites in. Thereby, after the upper headstock material 8a is solidified, the upper headboard material 8a is prevented from peeling from the first wall portion 17.

(Kasagi material reception department)
The first cap construction member 10 includes a cap material receiving portion 19 that is formed to project from the cap side portion 16 to one side (the right side in FIG. 3) below the first wall portion 17.
The headwood material receiving portion 19 is formed so as to extend in the horizontal direction from a substantially center in the vertical direction of the capside portion 16 to a position substantially the same as the position of the first wall portion 17 in the width direction. Between the 1st wall part 17 and the headstock material receiving part 19, the one side headboard material 8b which forms the headboard 5 is filled (refer FIG. 2).

  One end of the cap material receiving part 19 is a flange part 19a protruding upward. The flange portion 19a is formed in a substantially Z shape in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The heel portion 19a is embedded in the one-side headstock material 8b after construction (see FIG. 2), so that the one-side headboard material 8b is separated from the headboard material receiving portion 19 after the one-side headboard material 8b is solidified. Is suppressed.

(Second Kasagi construction member)
Subsequently, the second cap construction member 20 shown in FIG. 2 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the second cap construction member 20 is formed in a plane-symmetrical shape with the exception of the second wall portion 27 with respect to the virtual plane O along the longitudinal direction at the approximate center in the width direction of the flange 2. Except for the second wall portion 27, the first cap construction member 10 has the same configuration. Accordingly, only the second wall portion 27 of the second cap construction member 20 will be described below, and the top plate portion 21, the side plate portion 23, the cap portion 25, the cap side portion 26 of the second cap construction member 20, Description of the draining plate 24, the mark portion 18, and the headboard material receiving portion 29 will be omitted. Further, regarding the description of the second wall portion 27, the description of the same configuration as the first wall portion 17 is omitted.

(Second wall)
The second cap construction member 20 includes a second wall portion 27 erected upward from an end portion on the other side (left side in FIG. 2) of the cap portion 25.
The second wall portion 27 has a base end side that is erected in a direction perpendicular to the shade portion 25, and a distal end side that is an inclined piece 27 a that is inclined to the other side at an inclination angle β with respect to the horizontal plane. The inclination angle β of the second wall portion 27 with respect to the horizontal plane of the inclined piece 27a is formed to be smaller than the inclination angle α of the first wall portion 17 with respect to the horizontal plane of the inclined piece 17a.
Further, the height from the cap portion lower surface 25a (that is, the upper end surface 3c of the main body 3) to the tip edge portion of the second wall portion 27 is set to be h2. The height h <b> 2 of the second wall portion 27 is formed to be lower than the height h <b> 1 of the first wall portion 17.

(Function)
Next, the action of the pair of headboard construction members (first headboard construction member 10 and second headboard construction member 20) of the present embodiment formed as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the headboard 5 is constructed, first, the first headboard construction member 10 is disposed on one side (right side in FIG. 2) of the collar 2 along the longitudinal direction of the collar 2. The second cap construction member 20 is disposed on the other side (left side in FIG. 2).

  Subsequently, the upper headstock material 8 a is filled in a region between the first wall portion 17 of the first headboard construction member 10 and the second wall portion 27 of the second headboard construction member 20. In addition, a region between the first wall portion 17 of the first headboard construction member 10 and the headboard material receiving portion 19 on one side is filled with the one side headboard material 8b, and the second headboard construction member 20 second A region between the wall portion 27 and the other-side head material receiving portion 29 is filled with the other-side head material 8c. At this time, since the upper headstock material 8a, the one side headboard material 8b, and the other side headboard material 8c are filled without installing a formwork, the headboard can be disposed by a simple construction work.

  By the way, as described above, the height h1 of the first wall portion 17 of the heel body 3 is formed to be higher than the height h2 of the second wall portion 27. Therefore, the virtual surface formed by connecting the leading edge of the first wall 17 and the leading edge of the second wall 27 is downward from one side to the other (from the right side to the left side in FIG. 2). It becomes the inclined surface which inclines to.

  Subsequently, the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 is formed by leveling the upper side of the filled upper headboard material 8a with a trowel or the like. At this time, the iron is brought into contact with the leading edge of the first wall 17 and the leading edge of the second wall 27 and moved along the longitudinal direction of the flange 2. Thereby, the upper surface of the filled upper headstock material 8a is viewed from one side along a virtual plane formed by connecting the leading edge of the first wall 17 and the leading edge of the second wall 27. It forms in the inclined surface which inclined below toward the other side. And when the upper headstock material 8a solidifies, the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 inclined downward from one side to the other side is formed.

  In addition, it is filled between the 1st wall material 8b filled between the 1st wall part 17 and the one side head material receiving part 19, and between the 2nd wall part 27 and the other side head material receiving part 29. The other side head material 8c is similarly leveled with a trowel or the like to form one side surface 5b and the other side surface 5c of the head member 5. That is, the front end edge of the first wall 17 and the front end edge of the one side cap material receiving portion 19, and the front end edge of the second wall portion 27 and the front end edge of the other end cap material receiving portion 29. The surface of the one side surface 5b and the other side surface 5c of the headboard 5 is smoothly formed by bringing the iron into contact with each other and moving along the longitudinal direction.

  Then, in the state in which the first headboard construction member 10 and the second headboard construction member 20 are buried, the upper headboard material 8a, the one side headboard material 8b, and the other side headboard material 8c are solidified, whereby the headboard 5 is formed. The

(Effect of 1st Embodiment)
According to the present embodiment, the first cap member 10 and the second cap member 20 are the top plate portions 11 and 21 disposed on the upper end surface 3 c of the rod body 3 and one side surface of the rod body 3, respectively. 3a and side plate portions 13 and 23 formed along the other side surface 3b. The top plate portions 11 and 21 and the side plate portions 13 and 23 form corners, respectively. The top plate portions 11, 21 are placed on the top of the bag body 3 by combining the corners and the corners formed by the upper end surface 3 c and the one side surface 3 a and the upper end surface 3 c and the other side surface 3 b. By arrange | positioning at the end surface 3c, the member 10 for the 1st coping construction and the member 20 for the 2nd coping construction can be easily arrange | positioned at the upper end surface 3c of the main body 3. Moreover, the area | region between the 1st wall part 17 of the 1st wall construction member 10 and the 2nd wall part 27 of the 2nd wall construction member 20 and between the 1st wall part 17 and the head material receiving part 19 are shown. By filling the region 2 and the region between the second wall 27 and the head material receiving portion 29 with the head material 8 such as mortar, the head 5 can be disposed without installing a formwork. Further, since the first and second cap construction members 10 and 20 are embedded in the cap material 8 as they are without being removed, the strength of the cap 5 can be ensured and a mold can be formed as in the conventional case. The process of removing becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the headboard 5 can be disposed by a simple construction work.

Further, according to the present embodiment, since the height h1 of the first wall portion 17 is formed to be higher than the height h2 of the second wall portion 27, the leading edge portion of the first wall portion 17 is formed. And a virtual surface formed by connecting the second edge portion 27 of the second wall portion 27 becomes an inclined surface inclined downward from one side toward the other side.
Here, in the construction process of the headboard 5, after the upper headboard material 8 a is filled in the region between the first wall portion 17 and the second wall portion 27, the front edge and the second wall portion of the first wall portion 17 are filled. When the iron is brought into contact with the leading edge of 27 and moved along the longitudinal direction of the flange 2, the upper surface of the filled upper head material 8a is changed from one side to the other side along the virtual plane. It is formed in an inclined surface inclined downward. In this way, the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 can be simply moved by moving the length of the head wall 5a along the longitudinal direction so as to straddle the leading edge of the first wall 17 and the leading edge of the second wall 27. It can be formed inclined. Therefore, the top surface 5a of the headboard 5 can be formed with a simple construction work regardless of the skill of the craftsman, and the effective drainage can be ensured to prevent the headboard 5 from corroding and generating white flower.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the angle α between the inclined piece 17a of the first wall portion 17 and the horizontal plane is formed larger than the angle β between the inclined piece 27a of the second wall portion 27 and the horizontal plane. Thus, the height h1 of the first wall portion 17 is formed to be higher than the height h2 of the second wall portion 27. That is, the height difference between the height h1 of the first wall portion 17 and the height h2 of the second wall portion 27 is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the first wall portion 17 and the second wall portion 27 and the horizontal plane. Since it can do, the inclination of the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 can be set easily.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, the inclined surface formed in the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 by forming the draining board 14 and 24 between each side part 16 and 26 and each side board part 13 and 23, respectively. It can suppress that the rainwater etc. which were drained by sneak around from each shade side part 16 and 26, and adhere to the side surface of the ridge 2 adjacent to each side plate part 13 and 23. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of so-called rain dripping or the like in which dust or the like carried by rainwater or the like adheres to the ridge 2 and is contaminated, thereby preventing the appearance of the ridge 2 from being damaged.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, when the finishing material 6 such as mortar is applied to the one side surface 3a and the other side surface 3b of the basket body 3 to finish the surface of the basket 2, the finishing material is based on the mark portions 18 and 28. 6 can be applied accurately.

(Components for headboard construction of the second embodiment)
Below, the member 10 for the first coping construction and the member 20 for the second coping construction of the second embodiment will be described.
In the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 of the first embodiment described above, the angle α between the inclined piece 17a of the first wall portion 17 and the horizontal plane is set to the inclination of the second wall portion 27. The height h <b> 1 of the first wall portion 17 is formed to be higher than the height h <b> 2 of the second wall portion 27 by forming it larger than the angle β between the piece 27 a and the horizontal plane.

On the other hand, the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 of the second embodiment are configured so as to change the first wall portion 17 and the second wall portion 27 by changing the overhang length. The first headboard construction member 10 and the second headboard construction member of the first embodiment in that the height h1 of the wall portion 17 is formed to be higher than the height h2 of the second wall portion 27. 20 is different.
Detailed description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment will be omitted.

(First Kasagi Construction Member and Second Kasagi Construction Member)
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first coping member 10 according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 4, a groove-like fragile portion 35 is formed on the other side surface of the inclined piece 17 a in the first wall portion 17 of the present embodiment.
Specifically, the fragile portion 35 has an opening on the other side (left side in FIG. 4) at the height h2 from the upper end surface 3c of the heel body 3 on the other surface side of the inclined piece 17a in the longitudinal direction. It is formed in a groove shape having a substantially V-shaped cross section.
The thickness of the inclined piece 17a in the fragile portion 35 is thinner than the thickness of the inclined piece 17a in other regions excluding the fragile portion 35.

Above the fragile portion 35 is an adjusting portion 33 that is divided and removed.
The adjustment portion 33 can be divided along the fracture line 37 by refracting the inclined piece 17 a along the fragile portion 35. Then, as will be described later, the inclined piece 17a is broken along the fragile portion 35, and the adjusting portion 33 is removed to form the second cap construction member 20 from the first cap construction member 10.

  A return portion is formed below the fragile portion 35 downward. The return portion is embedded in the upper headstock material 8a (see FIG. 5), thereby suppressing the upper headboard material 8a from peeling from the first wall portion 17 after the upper headboard material 8a is solidified.

(Function)
Next, the operation of the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 of the present embodiment formed as described above will be described.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the headboard 5 and the gutter 2 of the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 5, the second cap construction member 20 of the present embodiment is formed from the first cap construction member 10.
Specifically, the inclined piece 17 a of the first head construction member 10 shown in FIG. 3 is broken along the fragile portion 35. And after the fracture | rupture of the inclination piece 17a, the 2nd wall part 27 is formed by removing the divided | segmented adjustment part 33. FIG. The breakage of the inclined piece 17a and the removal of the adjusting portion 33 may be performed in advance at a place other than the construction site before the construction of the headboard 5 or may be performed at the time of construction of the headboard 5.

  Here, as described above, the fragile portion 35 is formed at a height h2 from the upper end surface 3c of the heel body 3 in the inclined piece 17a. Therefore, by removing the adjustment part 33 above the fragile part 35, the second wall part 27 has a height from the upper end surface 3c of the heel body 3 to the tip edge part of the second wall part 27 as h2. Formed to be. With the above, the second cap construction member 20 is formed from the first cap construction member 10. Since the second cap construction member 20 is formed from the first cap construction member 10, the angle between the inclined piece 17 a of the first wall portion 17 and the horizontal plane and the inclined piece 27 a of the second wall portion 27. And the angle between the horizontal plane and the horizontal plane are the same angle α.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the second coping construction member 20 is arranged on the other side of the coffin main body 3 so as to face the first coping construction member 10 arranged on one side of the coffin main body 3.
Thereby, like 1st Embodiment, the height h1 of the 1st wall part 17 arrange | positioned at one side is formed so that it may become higher than the height h2 of the 2nd wall part 27 arrange | positioned at the other side. Is done. Thereby, the virtual surface formed by connecting the tip edge portion of the first wall portion 17 and the tip edge portion of the second wall portion 27 becomes an inclined surface that slopes downward from one side to the other side, Along the inclined surface, an upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 inclined downward from one side to the other side is formed.

(Effect of 2nd Embodiment)
According to this embodiment, the 2nd wall part 27 is formed by fracture | rupturing the inclination piece 17a of the 1st wall part 17 along the weak part 35, and dividing and removing the adjustment part 33. FIG. In this way, the height difference between the leading edge of the first wall 17 and the leading edge of the second wall 27 can be easily reduced by the operation of breaking the inclined piece 17a by the fragile portion 35 and dividing and removing the adjusting portion 33. Since it can form, the inclination of the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 can be formed easily.
Moreover, the 1st wall part 17 and the 2nd wall part 27 can be formed by dividing and removing the adjustment part 33 along the weak part 35 from a pair of inclined piece 17a of the same shape in which the weak part 35 was formed. . Therefore, the metal mold | die at the time of forming the member for headboard construction can be simplified. In particular, in the case of the configuration of the pair of headboard construction members 10 and 20 disposed on one side and the other side in the width direction of the main body 3 as in the present embodiment, the first headboard construction for one side is provided. The member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 on the other side can be formed with the same mold. Therefore, since the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 that can be formed by inclining the upper surface 5a of the cap 5 regardless of the skill of the craftsman can be provided at low cost, the cap 5 can be installed at low cost. .

(Components for headboard construction of the third embodiment)
Below, the member 10 for the first coping construction and the member 20 for the second coping construction of the third embodiment will be described.
In the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 of the first embodiment described above, the tip portion 17b of the first wall portion 17 and the tip portion 27b of the second wall portion 27 are directed downward. A return part was formed. However, in the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 of the present embodiment, the tip portion 17b of the first wall portion 17 and the tip portion 27b of the second wall portion 27 are formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section. This is different from the first embodiment.

  Detailed description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment will be omitted. In addition, since the distal end portion 17b of the first wall portion 17 and the distal end portion 27b of the second wall portion 27 have the same configuration, only the distal end portion 17b of the first wall portion 17 will be described below. The description of the tip portion 27b is omitted.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the headboard 5 and the gutter 2 of the third embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, a protruding portion 17 d that protrudes toward one side and the other side is formed at the distal end portion 17 b of the first wall portion 17 of the present embodiment. Moreover, the end surface 17e of the front-end | tip part 17b of the 1st wall part 17 is a curved surface curved in circular arc shape.

  When the top material 5a and one side surface 5b of the top wall 5 are formed by filling the top material 8 and leveling with a trowel or the like, the end surface 17e of the front end portion 17b of the first wall portion 17 is exposed to the surface, and the top surface 5a of the top surface 5a. And a corner portion between the one side surface 5b. Similarly, when the upper surface 5a and the other side surface 5c of the headboard 5 are formed by leveling with a trowel or the like, the end surface 27e of the tip portion 27b of the second wall portion 27 is exposed to the surface, and the upper surface 5a and the other side surface of the headboard 5 are exposed. A corner between 5c is formed.

(Effect of the third embodiment)
According to the present embodiment, the corner portion between the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 and the one side surface 5b is formed by the end surface 17e of the tip portion 17b of the first wall portion 17, and the upper surface 5a and the other side surface 5c of the headboard 5 Is formed by the end surface 27e of the front end portion 27b of the second wall portion 27. Accordingly, the corner portions arranged on both sides of the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 can be accurately formed with a stable curved surface shape.

  The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  In each embodiment, the headboard 5 is installed on the upper part of the main body 3 by the pair of headboard construction members including the first headboard construction member 10 and the second headboard construction member 20. However, there is no need for a pair of headboard construction members, for example, one headboard that connects the first headboard construction member 10 and the second headboard construction member 20 by connecting the top plate portions 11 and 21. It is good also as a member for construction. With such a configuration, the member for constructing the cap can be easily placed on the upper end surface 3 c of the main body 3 when the cap 5 is constructed. However, each of the above-described embodiments is advantageous in that it is lightweight and easy to transport, material costs, and the like.

  In each embodiment, mortar is used as the headboard material 8. However, the headboard material 8 is not limited to mortar, and may be concrete or resin, for example.

  In each embodiment, the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 is formed in the inclined surface which inclines from one side toward the other side. However, the inclination direction of the upper surface 5a of the headboard 5 is not limited to this, and may be formed as an inclined surface inclined from the other side toward the one side.

  In each embodiment, the 1st cap construction member 10 and the 2nd cap construction member 20 were formed with metals with high corrosion resistance, such as stainless steel and aluminum. However, it may be formed of a resin, for example.

  In each embodiment, the 1st cap construction member 10 and the 2nd cap construction member 20 were formed by extrusion molding. However, for example, the first coping member 10 and the second coping member 20 may be formed by punching out a metal plate with a press or the like and then joining them by welding or the like. In addition, when the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 are formed of resin, the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 may be formed by injection molding. Good.

  In each embodiment, the mark portion 18 is erected downward from the shade portion lower surface 15a of the shade portion 15, and is formed in a plate shape. However, the aspect of the mark portion 18 is not limited to this, and the mark portion 18 may be a groove having an opening below, for example. Further, the mark portion 18 may be, for example, marking with immortal ink or the like.

  In each embodiment, two draining plates 14 are formed. However, the number of sheets is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.

  In each embodiment, the top board parts 11 and 21 were horizontally formed in the 1st board construction member 10 and the 2nd board construction member 20, respectively. However, for example, the top plate portions 11 and 21 may be formed by being curved in the height direction. Thus, the first cap construction member 10 and the second cap construction member 20 that are curved in the height direction are effective, for example, when a ridge whose upper end surface changes in height is disposed.

  In 3rd Embodiment, although the end surface 17e of the front-end | tip part 17b of the 1st wall part 17 and the end surface 27e of the front-end | tip part 27b of the 2nd wall part 27 were formed in the curved surface curved in circular arc shape, it is restricted to this. For example, it may be formed on a flat surface.

  In the third embodiment, the distal end portion 17b of the first wall portion 17 and the distal end portion 27b of the second wall portion 27 are formed integrally with the first wall portion 17 and the second wall portion 27, respectively. However, for example, a T-shaped member made of resin or the like is formed as a separate part and attached to the tips of the first wall portion 17 and the second wall portion 27, whereby the end surface 17e and the end surface 27e are formed into curved surfaces. Also good.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... The main body 3a ... Upper end surface 5 ... Kasagi 6 ... Finishing material 10 ... First coping construction member (coping member) 14 ... Draining board 17 ... No. 1 wall part 20 ... 2nd headboard construction member (headwood construction member) 27 ... 2nd wall part 33 ... adjustment part 35 ... weak part 11, 21 ... top plate part 13, 23 ... Side plate part 15,25 ... Shade part 16,26 ... Shade side part 17a, 27a ... Inclined piece 18,28 ... Mark part 19,29 ... Receiver part for headwood material

Claims (5)

A member for constructing a headboard for installing a headboard on the top of the main body,
A top plate portion disposed on the upper end surface of the heel body along the longitudinal direction of the heel body,
A pair of side plate portions erected downward along both outer side surfaces in the width direction of the main body,
A pair of cap portions formed to project outward from the pair of side plate portions in the width direction;
A pair of shade side portions erected downward from the outer ends of the pair of shade portions,
A pair of wall portions each composed of an inclined piece standing upward from the outer end portion of the pair of shade portions and inclined outward in the width direction;
Below the pair of wall portions, a pair of headstock material receiving portions respectively formed to project outward from the pair of shade side portions in the width direction;
With
The height from the bottom surface of the top plate portion to the tip edge portion of one wall portion of the pair of wall portions is higher than the height from the bottom surface of the top plate portion to the tip edge portion of the other wall portion. to form as,
The member defined by the said cap side part, the said cap part, and the said side plate part comprises the recessed part opened toward the downward direction . It is a member for headboard construction according to claim 1,
The headboard construction member, wherein an angle between the one wall portion and the horizontal plane is formed larger than an angle between the other wall portion and the horizontal plane. It is a member for headboard construction according to claim 1,
In the pair of inclined pieces, a thin fragile portion is formed along the longitudinal direction,
The other wall, coping the other inclined piece of the pair of inclined piece is broken along the weakened portion, the adjustment of the tip side of the weak portion is characterized by comprising divided removed Construction material.
From請Motomeko 1 a coping construction member according to any one of 3,
Between the said cap side part and the said side plate part, at least one draining board erected downward from the lower surface of the said cap part along the said longitudinal direction is formed. Construction material. It is a member for headboard construction given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-4,
A headboard construction member characterized in that a mark portion is provided between the side plate portion and the cap side portion as a mark for the thickness of the finishing material applied to the outer side surface of the ridge body.

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