JP6232675B2 - Headboard construction member and headboard construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a member for constructing a cap and a method for constructing a cap, which are used when constructing a cap, for example, on a fence provided on the exterior of a building.

A headboard is provided on the upper part of the fence made of blocks or the like provided on the exterior of a house or the like so as to cover the upper end surface of the fence for the purpose of protection or decoration of the fence.
As a method for arranging the headboard, for example, a method for placing a headboard made of a resin material, a metal material, concrete, or the like fixed to the upper part of the fence via a bracket, cement, etc. There is a method of forming and arranging a headboard on the upper part of the fence.
Here, in the case of dealing with various designs of the caps and cocoons, the caps are often arranged manually by craftsmen.

When the craftsman manually arranges the headboard, the construction is performed as follows.
First, a skirting board such as a square bar is fixed to the upper end surface of the ridge to form a mold corresponding to the headboard formation region. Subsequently, the mold is filled with mortar, and the surface of the mortar is finished using a trowel or the like. And after a mortar hardens | cures, a headboard is formed by removing a formwork.

  By the way, rain water or the like at the time of rain is guided by the headboard and falls downward on the outer side of the side surface of the kite. At this time, rainwater containing dust such as dirt dust flows on the side surface of the kite, and so-called rain dripping occurs in which the dust adheres linearly to the kite, and the side surface of the kite may be soiled.

  In order to solve such a problem, for example, in Patent Document 1, the top surface is inclined obliquely downward from the outside to the inside, and the headboard is provided with draining portions that are recessed upward at the bottom portions of both ends of the headboard. Is described. According to Patent Document 1, rainwater can easily flow down vigorously, and rainwater can be effectively prevented from being transmitted to the kite by the draining portion, so that the stain and deterioration of the kite can be effectively prevented.

Registered Utility Model No. 3094010

However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1 described above, rainwater or the like propagates through the surface of the drained portion formed as a recess, reaches the side surface of the kite, and may flow on the side surface of the kite and contaminate the side surface of the kite. There is. In addition, the outer draining portion is disposed close to the side surface of the dredge, so that rainwater or the like that has dropped from the draining portion adheres to the side surface of the dredge before reaching the ground, There is a risk of fouling the side of the fence.
Furthermore, the construction method of the headboard described in Patent Document 1 is not specifically disclosed. In particular, when the headboard described in Patent Document 1 is formed on site, it is necessary to construct the upper surface to have a predetermined inclination angle, which may require a complicated process.

  Then, this invention is made | formed in view of the situation mentioned above, and makes it a subject to provide the member for the headboard construction which can construct the headboard easily, and the method of the headboard construction, while suppressing the fouling of the fence.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the member for constructing a headboard of the present invention is for headboard construction that is installed along the extending direction corresponding to the upper end edge of the main body of the firewood in order to arrange the headwood of the upper part of the firewood. A top plate portion disposed on an upper end surface of the coffin main body along the extending direction and having a headboard material disposed thereon, and projecting from the top plate portion toward the outside of the coffin main body. A cap portion that is formed and on which the cap material is disposed, and a side plate portion that is erected downward along the side surface of the main body at the boundary portion between the top plate portion and the cap portion; A cap side portion erected downward from the outer end portion of the cap portion, and a cap side portion erected upward from the outer end portion of the cap portion, and from the lower portion upward to the outside of the cocoon body A wall portion having an inclined piece that gradually inclines, and toward the outside of the bag body below the wall portion. A headboard material receiving portion that is formed in an overhang and in which the headboard material is disposed above, and a main drainer that extends along the extending direction and extends downward in the lower side of the headside portion. The main draining plate is inclined outward from the side surface of the ridge from the upper side to the lower side, and the water return extending along the extending direction to the cap portion. A plate is erected upward, and the water return plate is disposed on the outside of the main body .

According to the present invention, since the main draining plate is provided to stand downward below the shade side portion, rainwater flowing downward on the side surface of the shade tree formed above the shade material receiving portion is provided. After propagating through the lower surface of the cap material receiving part, it can be guided downward by the main draining plate and fall down. And since the main draining board inclines outside so that it may leave | separate from the side surface of a ridge toward the downward direction from upper direction, rain water can be dropped so that it may separate from the side surface of a ridge. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of so-called rain dripping, in which dust carried by rainwater or the like adheres linearly to the kite, and can suppress the stain of the kite.
Further, since the corner is formed by the top plate and the side plate, the corner and the upper edge of the heel body are combined, and the top plate is arranged along the upper edge of the heel body. The headboard construction member can be easily installed along the upper edge of the heel body on the upper surface of the heel body. Moreover, the area | region which fills a headboard material with the wall part of a headboard construction member can be demarcated by installing the headboard construction member along the upper end edge part of a coffin main body. Therefore, it is possible to construct the headboard by filling the headboard material without installing a formwork. Furthermore, since the member for constructing the headboard is buried in the headboard material as it is without being removed, the strength of the headboard can be ensured, and the step of removing the formwork as in the prior art becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the headboard can be arranged by a simple construction work.
Furthermore, since the water return plate is disposed outside the main body, it is possible to prevent moisture from penetrating inside the water return plate outside the main body. Thereby, since the water | moisture content which osmose | permeated the inside of the headboard can be prevented from reaching the cocoon body, corrosion of the cocoon body can be suppressed.

  Further, the top plate portion is formed with a through hole.

  According to the present invention, when the top plate portion is disposed on the upper end surface of the bag main body using the adhesive, the adhesive enters the through hole, so that the top plate portion can be firmly fixed to the upper end surface of the main bag body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the falling of the member for construction of the headboard and stably perform the construction work of the headboard.

  Further, the cap portion is characterized in that a drainage hole penetrating the cap portion is formed between the water return plate and the wall portion.

  According to the present invention, the water whose permeation has been hindered by the water return plate can be discharged from the drain hole, so that it is possible to reliably suppress the water from penetrating into the main body.

The member for constructing a headboard according to the present invention is a member for constructing a headboard that is installed along an extending direction corresponding to an upper edge of the main body of the firewood in order to dispose the headwood of the upper part of the firewood. A top plate portion that is disposed on the upper end surface of the coffin main body along the direction and in which the headboard material is disposed above, and is formed so as to project from the top plate portion toward the outside of the coffin main body, and above the headboard material. A side plate portion erected downward along the side surface of the main body, and an outer end portion of the cap portion at a boundary portion between the top plate portion and the cap portion. A wall having a cap side portion erected downward from the outside, and an inclined piece that is erected upward from the outer end portion of the cap portion and gradually inclines outward from the lower portion to the outer side of the main body. And projecting toward the outside of the bag body at the lower part of the wall part, A headboard material receiving portion in which the headboard material is disposed, and a main drainer plate that extends along the extending direction at the lower side of the headside portion and is erected downward. The main draining plate is inclined outwardly from the upper side to the lower side so as to be separated from the side surface of the ridge , and can be engaged with the wall portion of the other headboard construction member at the end portion of the wall portion. It is characterized in that a simple locking portion is provided .

  According to the present invention, when installing the headboard construction member along the upper edge of the ridge body, a plurality of headboard construction members can be locked and connected to each other. Accordingly, it is possible to define a region where the headboard material is filled by the wall portions of the plurality of headboard construction members while suppressing an increase in the size of the headboard construction members.

  Further, between the main draining plate and the side plate portion in the cap portion, at least one sub draining plate extending along the extending direction is provided to stand downward. It is a feature.

  According to the present invention, since at least one auxiliary draining plate is provided between the main draining plate and the side plate portion in the shade portion, it is assumed that rainwater has flown to the side surface side of the kite than the main draining plate. In addition, rainwater can be dropped downward by the auxiliary draining plate. Therefore, it is possible to reliably suppress rainwater from propagating on the lower surface of the shade and reaching the side surface of the ridge. In particular, when the auxiliary draining plate is provided on the side surface of the dredging rather than the drainage hole of the cap portion, rainwater drained from the drainage hole can be reliably blocked from reaching the side of the dredging.

  Further, the method for constructing a headboard of the present invention is a first installation in which the first headboard construction member and the second headboard construction member are spaced apart from each other in the extending direction on an upper end surface of the main body. A step of cutting the third member for constructing a headboard corresponding to a separation distance between the member for constructing the headboard and the second member for constructing the headboard, and the first member for constructing the headboard And a second installation step of installing the third member for constructing the headboard between the member for use and the second member for constructing the headboard.

  According to the present invention, the cutting process for cutting the third headboard construction member corresponding to the separation distance between the first headboard construction member and the second headboard construction member, and the first headboard construction Since there is a second installation step for installing the third member for construction of the cut headwood between the member and the member for second headboard construction, the first member for construction of the first headboard at a predetermined position In addition, while installing the second cap construction member, the third cap construction member can be accurately installed between the two cap construction members. Therefore, when installing a plurality of cap construction members in a row on the upper end surface of the main body, the plurality of cap construction members can be easily installed at predetermined positions. Therefore, since the shift of the installation position of the member for construction of the headboard caused by the dimensional error of the member for construction of the headboard can be prevented, the headboard can be arranged with high accuracy.

According to the present invention, since the main draining plate is provided to stand downward below the shade side portion, rainwater flowing downward on the side surface of the shade tree formed above the shade material receiving portion is provided. After propagating through the lower surface of the cap material receiving part, it can be guided downward by the main draining plate and fall down. And since the main draining board inclines outside so that it may leave | separate from the side surface of a ridge toward the downward direction from upper direction, rain water can be dropped so that it may separate from the side surface of a ridge. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of so-called rain dripping, in which dust carried by rainwater or the like adheres linearly to the kite, and can suppress the stain of the kite.
Further, since the corner is formed by the top plate and the side plate, the corner and the upper edge of the heel body are combined, and the top plate is arranged along the upper edge of the heel body. The headboard construction member can be easily installed along the upper edge of the heel body on the upper surface of the heel body. Moreover, the area | region which fills a headboard material with the wall part of a headboard construction member can be demarcated by installing the headboard construction member along the upper end edge part of a coffin main body. Therefore, it is possible to construct the headboard by filling the headboard material without installing a formwork. Furthermore, since the member for constructing the headboard is buried in the headboard material as it is without being removed, the strength of the headboard can be ensured, and the step of removing the formwork as in the prior art becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the headboard can be arranged by a simple construction work.

It is a perspective view of a coffin provided with a cap. It is sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. It is a perspective view of the member for headboard construction. It is a flowchart of the Kasagi construction method. It is explanatory drawing of the headboard construction method. It is explanatory drawing of the headboard construction method.

Below, the member for headboard construction concerning the embodiment of the present invention is explained using a drawing.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gutter 2 provided with a headboard 5 constructed by the headrest construction member of the present embodiment. Hereinafter, the width direction of the ridge 2 is simply referred to as the width direction. The vertical direction corresponds to the vertical vertical direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the eaves 2 are used, for example, for the exterior of the building 1 and are provided so as to surround the building 1.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heel 2 includes a heel body 3, a finishing material 6 that covers the side surface 3 a of the heel body 3 and forms the side surface 2 a of the heel 2, and a headboard 5 that is installed on the top of the heel body 3. It is comprised by. In the following description, a surface along the flange 2 in the center in the width direction of the flange 2 is referred to as a virtual surface O, and the virtual surface O side is referred to as an inner side when viewed from the side surface 3a of the flange body 3. The opposite side is called the outside.

The eaves body 3 is formed by stacking a plurality of block materials made of, for example, concrete. Each block member has a hole (not shown) communicating in the vertical direction, and a reinforcing bar (not shown) is inserted therethrough. Between the hole of each block material and each block material, mortar, cement, etc. are filled, and a block material, a reinforcing bar, and each block material are fixed with mortar, cement, etc.
The finishing material 6 that covers the side surface 3a of the ridge body 3 is made of, for example, mortar, and is formed by spray coating or troweling. The thickness of the finishing material 6 is, for example, about 10 mm, and is disposed while embedding a side plate portion 15 of the headboard construction member 10 described later.

  The headboard 5 includes a pair of headboard construction members 10 installed on the upper end surface 3 b of the main body 3, a headboard material 8 such as mortar that forms the outer shape of the headboard 5 (upper headboard material 8 a, side headboard material 8 b), , Is configured. The upper surface of the headboard 5 formed of the upper headboard material 8a is an inclined surface that gradually slopes downward from the middle in the width direction toward both outer sides. In addition, since the inclination angle of the upper surface of the headboard 5 is slight, each figure is illustrated as a flat surface. Moreover, the side surface of the headboard 5 formed of the side headboard material 8b is a vertical surface.

  The headboard construction member 10 is installed in order to dispose the headboard 5 on the upper part of the main body 3, and is arranged on both sides in the width direction so as to extend along the upper end edge 3 c of the upper end surface 3 b of the main body 3. It is extended to. In the following description, the direction in which the headboard construction member 10 corresponding to the upper edge 3c is extended is referred to as the extension direction. Further, the pair of headboard construction members 10 have the same shape, and are installed so as to be symmetric with respect to the virtual plane O. Therefore, in the following description, one (the right side in FIG. 2) headboard construction member 10 is described, and the other (the left side in FIG. 2) headboard construction member 10 is not described.

  The headboard construction member 10 is a plate-like long member formed of a metal or a resin material having excellent corrosion resistance such as stainless steel or aluminum, and is formed by, for example, extrusion molding. The headboard construction member 10 mainly includes a top plate portion 11, a cap portion 13, a side plate portion 15, a cap side portion 16, a wall portion 17, a headwood material receiving portion 19, a water return plate 21, It is formed by the draining plate 23. Below, each part of the member 10 for headboard construction is demonstrated in detail.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the headboard construction member 10. In addition, in FIG. 3, the headboard material 8 and the ridge 2 are shown with the dashed-two dotted line.
The top plate portion 11 is formed in a flat plate shape, and extends on the upper end surface 3 b of the heel body 3 along the extending direction corresponding to the upper edge portion 3 c of the heel body 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the top surface of the top plate portion 11 is uneven, and is formed in, for example, a substantially wave shape in a cross-sectional view. Moreover, the inner side edge part of the top-plate part 11 is formed so that it may stand up. Thus, while forming the upper surface of the top plate part 11 in a substantially wave shape, the surface area of the upper surface of the top plate part 11 is increased by forming the inner end of the top plate part 11 so as to rise upward. be able to. Thereby, when the upper headboard material 8a is disposed above the top plate portion 11, the contact area between the upper surface of the top plate portion 11 and the upper headboard material 8a can be increased. Therefore, when the upper headboard material 8a is solidified, the top plate portion 11 and the upper headboard material 8a can be in good contact with each other.

  The top plate portion 11 has a plurality of through holes 11a. The through holes 11a are provided, for example, at equal intervals along the extending direction and in two rows in the width direction. By providing the through-hole 11a, for example, when the top plate portion 11 is disposed on the upper end surface 3b of the heel body 3 using an adhesive such as concrete bond, the adhesive enters the through-hole 11a. The top plate portion 11 can be firmly fixed to the upper end surface 3b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the falling member 10 of the headboard construction from falling off and stably perform the construction work of the headboard 5.

The shade portion 13 is formed so as to project from the top plate portion 11 toward the outside of the bag main body 3. Concavities and convexities are formed on the top surface of the shade portion 13 in the same manner as the top surface of the top plate portion 11, and are formed in, for example, a substantially wave shape in a cross-sectional view. An upper head material 8a is disposed above the head portion 13.
Further, the cap portion 13 is formed with a plurality of drain holes 13a penetrating in the vertical direction. For example, the drain hole 13a is formed in an oval shape in which the extending direction is the major axis direction and the width direction is the minor axis direction. By providing the drain hole 13a, the water that has permeated the headboard material 8 can be discharged.

As shown in FIG. 2, the side plate portion 15 is erected downward along the side surface 3 a of the basket main body 3 at the boundary portion between the top plate portion 11 and the shade portion 13. The corner formed between the top plate portion 11 and the side plate portion 15 is formed at a substantially right angle. The headboard construction member 10 is disposed while positioning the corner and the upper edge 3c of the main body 3 together. The side plate portion 15 is embedded and fixed in the finishing material 6 applied to the ridge body 3.
The shade side portion 16 is erected downward from the outer end portion of the shade portion 13. The shade side part 16 forms the recessed part 10a which has an opening below with the shade part 13 and the side plate part 15. The concave portion 10a prevents rainwater or the like from propagating through the shade side portion 16 and the shade portion 13 and reaching the ridge 2.

  A mark plate 14 is erected between the side plate portion 15 and the shade side portion 16 from the lower surface of the shade portion 13 downward. The mark plate 14 functions as a mark when the finishing material 6 is applied to the side surface 3a of the main body 3. Specifically, by applying the finishing material 6 to the side surface 3a of the main body 3 so as to be flush with the outer side surface of the mark plate 14, a mark for the thickness of the finishing material 6 can be obtained.

The wall portion 17 has a base end portion standing in a vertical direction upward from the outer end portion of the shade portion 13, and an inclined piece whose tip end portion gradually inclines outward from the lower portion toward the upper side of the bag body 3. 17a. The tip portion 17b of the inclined piece 17a of the wall portion 17 is formed in, for example, a T-shape in a cross-sectional view, and is formed in a convex curved shape whose tip surface bulges outward.
As shown in FIG. 3, a through hole 17c is formed in the inclined piece 17a. The through holes 17c are provided, for example, at equal intervals along the extending direction and in two rows in the width direction. By forming the through-hole 17c, when the headboard construction member 10 is filled with the headboard material 8, the headboard material 8 bites into the through-hole 17c, so that the headboard material 8 is separated from the wall portion 17 after solidifying. Can be suppressed.

  A clip 25 (corresponding to “locking portion” in the claims) is provided at an end of the wall portion 17. The clip 25 is a plate-like member formed of, for example, a resin material, and is formed in an oval shape with the extending direction as the major axis direction. At both ends in the longitudinal direction of the clip 25, for example, a claw portion (not shown) that can be locked in a through hole 17 c formed in the inclined piece 17 a of the wall portion 17 is provided. One end of the clip 25 is locked to the through-hole 17c of the wall portion 17 of the one member 10 for constructing the headboard, and the other pawl portion is connected to the through-hole 17c of the wall portion 17 of the other member 10 for constructing the headboard. By being locked, one head member 10 and another member 10 are connected.

  The clip 25 is provided on at least one of the inner main surface and the outer main surface of the wall portion 17. In particular, the clip 25 is preferably provided on the outer main surface of the wall portion 17. By providing the clip 25 on the outer main surface of the wall portion 17, when the headboard 5 is constructed, the upper headboard material 8a is filled in the region inside the wall portion 17 of the plurality of headboard construction members 10. Moreover, it can prevent that the member 10 for a cap construction is dropped out. Therefore, the construction work of the headboard 5 can be performed stably.

As shown in FIG. 2, the headboard material receiving portion 19 is formed so as to extend along the horizontal direction toward the outside of the main body 3 below the wall portion 17. The headboard material receiving portion 19 is formed so as to protrude in the horizontal direction from the lower end portion of the cap side portion 16 to a position substantially the same as the position of the wall portion 17 in the width direction. Between the wall portion 17 and the headboard material receiving portion 19, the side headboard material 8 b that forms the headboard 5 is filled.
The outer end portion of the cap material receiving portion 19 is a flange portion 19a protruding upward. The flange portion 19a is formed in a crank shape in a sectional view. The eaves part 19a is embedded in the side headboard material 8b after construction, thereby suppressing the side headboard material 8b from being peeled off from the headboard material receiving part 19 after the side headboard material 8b is solidified. .

The water return plate 21 extends along the extending direction and is erected upward at a boundary portion between the top plate portion 11 and the shade portion 13. The tip of the water return plate 21 is bent outward. The water turnover plate 21 suppresses, for example, moisture that has permeated into the headboard 5 from between the headboard material 8 and the wall portion 17 and the like from the water turnover plate 21. Thereby, the water | moisture content which osmose | permeated the inside of the coping 5 has prevented reaching to the coffin main body 3. FIG.
Here, the drain hole 13 a described above is provided between the water return plate 21 and the wall portion 17 and outside the water return plate 21. Thereby, the water | moisture content which the penetration | infiltration to the inner side was prevented by the water return board 21 is discharged | emitted from the drainage hole 13a.

  The main draining plate 23 extends along the extending direction below the shade side portion 16 and is erected downward. The main draining plate 23 is inclined outward from the upper side to the lower side so as to be separated from the side surface 2a of the heel 2. The inclination angle of the main draining plate 23 with respect to the vertical direction is set to about 45 °, for example. The main draining plate 23 is formed so that the plate thickness gradually decreases from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. The main draining plate 23 blocks rainwater and the like from propagating along the side surface of the headboard 5 and the lower surface of the headboard material receiving portion 19 and flowing to the side surface 2a of the heel 2 and dropping the blocked rainwater and the like downward. .

One sub draining plate 24 is provided between the main draining plate 23 and the side plate portion 15 and outside the mark plate 14. The auxiliary draining plate 24 blocks rainwater or the like that could not be blocked by the main draining plate 23 from propagating to the fence 2. Further, the sub draining plate 24 of the present embodiment is provided on the side surface 2 a side of the ridge 2 with respect to the drain hole 13 a of the cap portion 13. As a result, the sub draining plate 24 blocks the propagation of rainwater or the like drained from the drain hole 13 a by being dammed by the water return plate 21 to the dredger 2.
The front end portion 24a of the auxiliary draining plate 24 is an inclined surface that gradually separates from the flange 2 from the upper side to the lower side. Therefore, the sub draining plate 24 can drop rainwater or the like at a position away from the ridge 2 in the tip portion 24a.

(Kasagi construction method)
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the headboard construction method.
Next, a method for constructing a headboard using the headboard construction member 10 of the present embodiment formed as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the method for constructing a headboard using the headboard construction member 10 includes a headboard construction member installation step S101, a headwood material filling step S103, and a shaping step S105. Below, each process is demonstrated.

5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams of the coping construction method.
Head member construction member installation process S101 is provided with 1st installation process S101A, cutting process S101B, and 2nd installation process S101C.
First, as shown in FIG. 5, the first installation step S101A is performed. In the first installation step S101A, the first headboard construction member 10A and the second headboard construction member 10B are installed on the upper end surface 3b of the rod main body 3 separately in the extending direction. At this time, for example, by using an adhesive such as a concrete bond, the top board portion 11 (see FIG. 2) of the first headboard construction member 10A and the second headboard construction member 10B is formed on the upper end surface 3b of the main body 3. By bonding, the first cap construction member 10A and the second cap construction member 10B are installed.

  Subsequently, the cutting step S101B is performed. In the cutting step S101B, the third headboard construction member 10C is cut corresponding to the distance D between the first headboard construction member 10A and the second headboard construction member 10B. Thereby, the member 10C for 3rd headboard construction which has length D can be obtained. In addition, in FIG. 5, the cutting position of the member 10C for 3rd headrest construction is shown with the broken line.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 6, 2nd installation process S101C is performed. In the second installation step S101C, the cut third cap construction member 10C is installed between the first cap construction member 10A and the second cap construction member 10B. In the second installation step S101C, the top plate portion 11 (see FIG. 2) of the third coping member 10C is bonded to the upper end surface 3b of the eaves body 3 using an adhesive, and the clip 25 is used to The third cap member 10C and the second cap member 10B are engaged with the third cap member 10C.

Subsequently, a cap material filling step S103 is performed. The headboard material filling step S103 includes an upper headwood material filling step S103A and a side headwood material filling step S103B.
First, the upper headwood material filling step S103A is performed. In the upper headwood material filling step S103A, the upper headwood material 8a (see FIG. 2) is filled into the filling region defined by the wall portions 17 of the plurality of headboard construction members 10.
Subsequently, the side headwood material filling step S103B is performed. In the side headwood material filling step S103B, the side headwood material 8b (see FIG. 2) is filled between the wall portion 17 of the plurality of headboard construction members 10 and the headboard material receiving portion 19.
Here, in the headwood material filling step S103, the side headwood material filling step S103B is performed after the upper headwood material filling step S103A. If the side headwood material filling step S103B is performed first, the headboard construction member 10 may drop from the upper end of the main body 3 due to the weight of the side headstock material 8b (see FIG. 2). Because.

Subsequently, a shaping step S105 is performed. In the shaping step S105, the upper surface of the upper headboard material 8a (see FIG. 2) filled is leveled with a trowel or the like to form the upper surface of the headboard 5. At this time, the iron is brought into contact with the distal end portion 17b of the wall portion 17 of the plurality of headboard construction members 10 and moved. Thereby, the upper surface of the filled upper headstock material 8a is formed flat along a virtual surface formed by connecting the tip portions 17b of the plurality of wall portions 17 (see FIG. 2).
Further, the side surface of the filled side portion head material 8b (see FIG. 2) is leveled with a trowel or the like to form the side surface of the head member 5. At this time, the iron is brought into contact with the distal end portion 17b of the wall portion 17 of the plurality of head member construction members 10 and the distal end portion of the flange portion 19a of the head member receiving portion 19 and moved. Thereby, the side surface of the filled side headstock material 8b is formed by connecting the front ends of the wall portions 17 of the plurality of headboard construction members 10 and the front ends of the collar portions 19a of the headboard material receiving portions 19. It is formed flat along the surface (see FIG. 2).
Then, in a state where a plurality of headstock construction members 10 are embedded, the headboard material 8a and the side headboard material 8b are solidified, whereby the headboard 5 is formed.

According to the present embodiment, since the main draining plate 23 is erected downward below the shade side portion 16, the side surface of the shade 5 formed above the shade material receiving portion 19 is directed downward. The rainwater that flows toward the head can be dropped by being guided downward by the main draining plate 23 after propagating through the lower surface of the headboard material receiving portion 19. And since the main draining board 23 inclines outside so that it may leave | separate from the side surface 2a of the eaves 2 toward the downward direction from the upper direction, rain water can be dropped so that it may separate from the side surface 2a of the eaves 2. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of so-called rain dripping or the like, in which dust carried by rainwater or the like adheres linearly to the ridge 2, and can suppress the contamination of the ridge 2.
Further, since the corner portion is formed by the top plate portion 11 and the side plate portion 15, the corner portion and the upper end edge portion 3 c of the heel body 3 are combined, and the top plate is formed along the upper end edge portion 3 c of the heel body 3. By arranging the portion 11, the headboard construction member 10 can be easily installed along the upper edge 3 c of the heel body on the upper end surface 3 b of the heel body 3. In addition, by installing the headboard construction member 10 along the upper edge 3c of the main body 3, it is possible to define a region where the headboard material 8 is filled by the wall portion 17 of the headboard construction member 10. Therefore, the headboard material 8 can be filled and the headboard can be constructed without installing a formwork. Furthermore, since the headboard construction member 10 is buried in the headboard material 8 as it is without being removed, the strength of the headboard 5 can be secured, and the conventional process of removing the formwork becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the headboard 5 can be disposed by a simple construction work.

  Further, by providing the through hole 11a in the top plate part 11, when the top plate part 11 is arranged on the upper end surface 3b of the bag main body 3 using an adhesive, the adhesive enters the through hole 11a. The top plate portion 11 can be firmly fixed to the upper end surface 3b of 3. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the falling member 10 of the headboard construction from falling off and stably perform the construction work of the headboard 5.

  In addition, since the water return plate 21 is disposed outside the jar body 3, it is possible to prevent moisture from penetrating inside the water return plate 21 outside the jar body 3. Thereby, since the water | moisture content which osmose | permeated the inside of the headboard 5 can be prevented from reaching the cocoon main body 3, corrosion of the cocoon main body 3 can be suppressed.

  Moreover, since the water whose permeation was prevented by the water return plate 21 can be discharged from the drain hole 13a, it is possible to reliably suppress the water from penetrating into the main body 3.

  In addition, by providing a clip 25 that can be locked to the wall portion 17 of the other headboard construction member 10 at the end portion of the wall portion 17, the headboard construction member 10 can be moved along the upper edge 3 c of the main body 3. At the time of installation, a plurality of headboard construction members 10 can be locked to each other. Therefore, it is possible to define a region where the headboard material 8 is filled by the wall portions 17 of the plurality of headboard construction members 10 while suppressing an increase in the size of the headboard construction member 10.

  In addition, since the auxiliary draining plate 24 is provided between the main draining plate 23 and the side plate portion 15 in the shade portion 13, even if rainwater circulates to the side surface 2 a side of the basket 2 from the main draining plate 23. The rainwater can be dropped downward by the auxiliary draining plate 24. Therefore, it is possible to reliably suppress the rainwater from propagating on the lower surface of the shade portion 13 and reaching the side surface of the ridge 2. In particular, since the auxiliary draining plate 24 of the present embodiment is provided on the side surface 2a side of the trough 2 with respect to the drainage hole 13a of the cap portion 13, it is dammed by the water return plate 21 and drained from the drainage hole 13a. Rainwater or the like can be reliably blocked from reaching the side surface 2a of the gutter 2.

  In addition, a cutting step S101B for cutting the third cap construction member 10C corresponding to the separation distance D between the first cap construction member 10A and the second cap construction member 10B, and the first cap construction Since the second installation step S101C for installing the cut third headboard construction member 10C is provided between the member 10A for construction and the second headboard construction member 10B, the first part is placed at a predetermined position. While installing the headboard construction member 10A and the second headboard construction member 10B, the third headboard construction member 10C can be accurately placed between the two headboard construction members 10A and 10B. Therefore, when a plurality of headstock construction members 10 are installed to be connected to the upper end surface 3b of the main body 3, the plurality of headboard construction members 10 can be easily installed at predetermined positions. Therefore, since the shift of the installation position of the member 100 for construction of the head due to the dimensional error of the member 10 for construction of the head can be prevented, the headstock 5 can be arranged with high accuracy.

  The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  In each embodiment, mortar is used as the headboard material 8. However, the headboard material 8 is not limited to mortar, and may be, for example, concrete or resin material.

In the embodiment, the headboard construction member 10 is installed in a straight line along the upper end edge 3c on the outer side of the main body 3. For example, the upper end edge of the main body 3 at the end in the longitudinal direction of the main body 3 is used. The headboard construction member 10 may be installed in a U shape along 3c (refer to the headboard construction member 10 installed at the longitudinal end of the main body 3 in FIG. 5).
Similarly, in the case where the heel 2 is bent, the headboard 3 is placed at the inner corner (entrance corner) and the outer corner (outer corner) of the heel body 3 along the upper edge 3c of the bent heel body 3. You may install the member 10 for construction.

The shape, material, and the like of the member for constructing the headboard 10 are not limited to the embodiment. Further, in the embodiment, the plurality of headboard construction members 10 are provided continuously, but the plurality of headboard construction members 10 may be integrally formed.
Further, the side face 3 a of the heel body 3 is covered with the finishing material 6 to form the heel 2, but the heel 2 may be formed without covering the side face 3 a of the heel body 3 with the finishing material 6. In this case, the side surface 3 a of the heel body 3 corresponds to the side surface 2 a of the heel 2.
In the embodiment, one sub draining plate 24 is formed. However, the number of sub drainage plates 24 is not limited to one, and a plurality of sub draining plates 24 may be used.

  In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the above-described embodiments with known components without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

3 Hail body 3b Upper end surface 3c Upper end edge portion 5 Coping 8 Coping material 10 Coping construction member 10A First coping construction member 10B Second coping construction member 10C Third coping construction member 11 Top plate portion 11a Through Hole 13 Shade portion 13a Drain hole 15 Side plate portion 16 Shade side portion 17 Wall portion 17a Inclined piece 19 Coping material receiving portion 21 Water return plate 23 Main drainer plate 24 Sub drainage plate 25 Clip (locking portion)
S101A First installation step S101B Cutting step S101C Second installation step

Claims (6)

In order to dispose the headboard of the upper part of the coffin, it is a member for coping construction that is installed along the extending direction corresponding to the upper edge of the main body of the coffin,
A top plate portion that is disposed on the upper end surface of the bag main body along the extending direction and in which the headboard material is disposed above,
A cap portion that is formed to project outward from the top plate portion toward the outside of the main body, and on which the cap material is disposed,
At the boundary portion between the top plate portion and the cap portion, a side plate portion erected downward along the side surface of the main body,
A cap side portion erected downward from the outer end portion of the cap portion;
A wall portion that has an inclined piece that is erected upward from an outer end portion of the cap portion and gradually inclines outward from the lower portion toward the upper side from the lower portion;
Below the wall portion, a headboard material receiving portion that is formed to protrude toward the outer side of the main body and the headboard material is disposed above,
Under the shade side portion, extending along the extending direction, and a main draining plate erected downward,
With
The main draining plate is inclined outward from the upper side to the lower side, away from the side surface of the ridge ,
In the cap portion, a water return plate extending along the extending direction is erected upward,
The member for constructing a headboard characterized in that the water return plate is disposed outside the main body of the paddle. It is a member for headboard construction according to claim 1 ,
The cap member is provided with a drainage hole penetrating the cap portion between the water return plate and the wall portion. In order to dispose the headboard of the upper part of the coffin, it is a member for coping construction that is installed along the extending direction corresponding to the upper edge of the main body of the coffin,
A top plate portion that is disposed on the upper end surface of the bag main body along the extending direction and in which the headboard material is disposed above,
A cap portion that is formed to project outward from the top plate portion toward the outside of the main body, and on which the cap material is disposed,
At the boundary portion between the top plate portion and the cap portion, a side plate portion erected downward along the side surface of the main body,
A cap side portion erected downward from the outer end portion of the cap portion;
A wall portion that has an inclined piece that is erected upward from an outer end portion of the cap portion and gradually inclines outward from the lower portion toward the upper side from the lower portion;
Below the wall portion, a headboard material receiving portion that is formed to protrude toward the outer side of the main body and the headboard material is disposed above,
Under the shade side portion, extending along the extending direction, and a main draining plate erected downward,
With
The main draining plate is inclined outward from the upper side to the lower side, away from the side surface of the ridge ,
An end portion of the wall portion is provided with a locking portion that can be locked with the wall portion of the other headrest construction member. It is a member for headboard construction given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-3,
A headboard construction member, wherein a through hole is formed in the top plate portion. It is a member for headboard construction given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-4 ,
Between the main draining plate and the side plate portion in the cap portion, at least one auxiliary draining plate extending along the extending direction is erected downward. A member for the construction of a cap. A method for constructing a headboard using a plurality of members for headboard construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
A first installation step of installing the first cap member construction member and the second cap member construction member on the upper end surface of the saddle main body apart from each other in the extending direction;
A cutting step of cutting the third member for constructing a headboard corresponding to a separation distance between the member for constructing the first member and the second member for constructing a headboard;
A second installation step of installing the third member for constructing the headboard between the first member for constructing the headboard and the second member for constructing the headboard;
A method for constructing a headboard characterized by comprising:

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