JP5963973B2 - 最小閾値を超えるアルブミン、コレステロール及びhdlの各レベルを有する患者の敗血症の治療方法 - Google Patents
最小閾値を超えるアルブミン、コレステロール及びhdlの各レベルを有する患者の敗血症の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5963973B2 JP5963973B2 JP2015547930A JP2015547930A JP5963973B2 JP 5963973 B2 JP5963973 B2 JP 5963973B2 JP 2015547930 A JP2015547930 A JP 2015547930A JP 2015547930 A JP2015547930 A JP 2015547930A JP 5963973 B2 JP5963973 B2 JP 5963973B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
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- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
- A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
次に、[発明を実施するための形態]の項において、本発明を詳述する。
いかなる理論に拘束されることを望むものではないが、本発明で利用されるパラメータは、敗血症原因毒素クリアランスの鍵となる機能のマーカーとなると考えられて選択された。アルブミンは、肝臓によって産生され、その血清中濃度は多くの因子により影響される。例えば、重篤疾患における低アルブミンレベルは、肝臓での合成低下、異化反応の増加及び毛細血管漏出に関係すると考えられる。従って、アルブミンレベルは、リン脂質の肝クリアランスを測定する手段として役立つ。
敗血症患者にとっての医薬は、全死亡率を少なくとも5%、好ましくは、少なくとも7%低下させれば成功したとされる(下の利益の欄における「P−E」を参照)。しかし、成功医薬に救済される患者の数を直接示すには、相対的利益15%〜20%が、しばしばより優れた指標(下の利益の欄における「相対的」を参照)となる。
「利益」に関しては、「P−E」は死亡率低下であり、エマルジョン投与被験者及びプラセボ投与被験者の間の生存差である。「相対的利益」は、1−RRであり、式中、RR(相対リスク)は、エマルジョン群対プラセボ群における死亡率の比である。
昇圧剤コルチゾールを静脈内投与しなかったLIPOS被験者のサブ集団をターゲットとし、更に解析した。これは、該被験者がAlbTC及びAlbHDLの両判断基準に対してどのように応答するかを決定するために行った。
他の解析では、腹腔内感染症に罹っていないLIPOS被験者のサブ集団を採用した。これら被験者は、グラム陰性菌血症、院内肺炎又は腎盂腎炎であった。
表3は、腹腔内感染症の被験者を除外し、グラム陰性菌血症、院内肺炎又は腎盂腎炎の被験者のみを取り込むことにより得られるこのサブ群を示す。この結果、AlbTC及びAlbHDLの両判断基準は、これらの判断基準を用いない4.2%と比較して、6.2%及び8.9%のP−E治療利益を生じた。
Claims (16)
- (a)1.5g/dL以上の血清アルブミンレベルと、(b)40mg/dL以上の総コレステロールレベル及び20mg/dL以上の高密度リポタンパク質レベルのうち一方又は両方を示す敗血症を患う被験者を治療するための治療薬であって、(i)リン脂質、(ii)中性脂質及び(iii)コール酸塩を含むエマルジョンを含有し、前記エマルジョンは敗血症の軽減に十分な量にて静脈内投与される治療薬。
- 前記エマルジョンは、
(i)80重量%〜90重量%リン脂質と、
(ii)5重量%〜10重量%中性脂質と、
(iii)5重量%〜10重量%コール酸塩と
を含む、請求項1に記載の治療薬。 - 前記リン脂質はホスファチジルコリンである、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記中性脂質はトリグリセリドである、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記コール酸塩はコール酸ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 500mg/kg(前記被験者の体重)〜1500mg/kg(前記被験者の体重)の前記エマルジョンが投与される、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 72時間に亘り前記エマルジョンが投与される、請求項6に記載の治療薬。
- 750mg/kg(前記被験者の体重)〜1000mg/kg(前記被験者の体重)の量の前記エマルジョンが投与される、請求項6に記載の治療薬。
- 前記被験者は、昇圧剤を与えられた又は与えられている、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記被験者は、昇圧剤を与えられていない、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記敗血症はグラム陰性菌に起因する、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記敗血症はグラム陽性菌に起因する、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記被験者は菌血症を患う、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記被験者は院内肺炎を患う、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記被験者は腎盂腎炎を患う、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
- 前記被験者は腹腔内感染症を患っていない、請求項1に記載の治療薬。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/718,246 | 2012-12-18 | ||
| US13/718,246 US9023833B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Method for treating sepsis in patients with albumin, cholesterol and HDL levels above minimum thresholds |
| PCT/US2013/062629 WO2014099089A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-09-30 | Method for treating sepsis in patients with albumin, cholesterol and hdl levels above minimum thresholds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016505575A JP2016505575A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
| JP5963973B2 true JP5963973B2 (ja) | 2016-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015547930A Active JP5963973B2 (ja) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-09-30 | 最小閾値を超えるアルブミン、コレステロール及びhdlの各レベルを有する患者の敗血症の治療方法 |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9023833B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2934152B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5963973B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20150069023A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104869830B (ja) |
| AP (1) | AP2015008443A0 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2013364214B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2892764C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1119851T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2934152T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2658418T3 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1214084A1 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20180185T8 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE036041T2 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL239060A0 (ja) |
| LT (1) | LT2934152T (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX362246B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO3013861T3 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ707550A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2934152T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2934152T (ja) |
| RS (1) | RS56840B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2571688C1 (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI2934152T1 (ja) |
| SM (1) | SMT201800119T1 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA113231C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014099089A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5587366A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1996-12-24 | The Rogosin Institute | Compositions useful in prophylaxis and therapy of endotoxin related conditions |
| US5344822A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-09-06 | The Rogosin Institute | Methods useful in endotoxin prophylaxis and therapy |
| US5674855A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1997-10-07 | The Rogosin Institute | Methods and compositions useful in prophylaxis and therapy of endotoxin related conditions |
| US6740487B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2004-05-25 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Variant TLR4 nucleic acid and uses thereof |
| WO2002006301A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-24 | University Of Cincinnati | Peptides with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties |
| JP4683740B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2011-05-18 | 明治乳業株式会社 | 炎症に伴う症状の軽減剤 |
| UA89545C2 (uk) | 2005-08-29 | 2010-02-10 | Сепсикюр Л.Л.К. | Спосіб лікування чи попередження станів, викликаних грампозитивними бактеріями |
| WO2011050126A1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-28 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Method for treating sepsis or septic shock |
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- 2013-09-30 HU HUE13864064A patent/HUE036041T2/hu unknown
- 2013-09-30 HK HK16102137.2A patent/HK1214084A1/zh unknown
- 2013-09-30 KR KR1020157013168A patent/KR20150069023A/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2013-09-30 WO PCT/US2013/062629 patent/WO2014099089A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-30 HR HRP20180185TT patent/HRP20180185T8/hr unknown
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- 2013-09-30 SM SM20180119T patent/SMT201800119T1/it unknown
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- 2013-09-30 RU RU2015128908/15A patent/RU2571688C1/ru active IP Right Revival
- 2013-09-30 DK DK13864064.4T patent/DK2934152T3/en active
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- 2013-09-30 CN CN201380066737.7A patent/CN104869830B/zh active Active
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