JP6019131B2 - 架橋されたポリ乳酸を用いた発泡シート及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
架橋されたポリ乳酸を用いた発泡シート及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6019131B2 JP6019131B2 JP2014547091A JP2014547091A JP6019131B2 JP 6019131 B2 JP6019131 B2 JP 6019131B2 JP 2014547091 A JP2014547091 A JP 2014547091A JP 2014547091 A JP2014547091 A JP 2014547091A JP 6019131 B2 JP6019131 B2 JP 6019131B2
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- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 42
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- -1 t-butylperoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWHMJMBYBJBHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctan-3-yl) hydroxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)OO YWHMJMBYBJBHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Description
本発明の一実施例にかかる発泡シートは、ポリ乳酸樹脂を含む樹脂層を少なくとも一つ含む発泡シートであり、前記樹脂層に含まれたポリ乳酸樹脂は架橋されたものであって、
発泡セルはクローズド構造であることを特徴とする。
本発明のまた別の一実施例にかかる発泡シートの製造方法は、ポリ乳酸樹脂を含む樹脂層を少なくとも一つ含む発泡シートの製造方法であり、ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部、架橋剤0.001重量部ないし10重量部を含む第1組成物を昇温して架橋すること;前記の架橋された第1組成物にポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して発泡剤0.1重量部ないし10重量部をさらに添加して得た第2組成物を、押出またはカレンダリングしてシートを製造すること;前記シートをオーブンに通過させて発泡させることを含むことを特徴とする。
以下では、本発明の好ましい実施例による発泡シートの製造例、および比較例による製造例を提示する。但し、これは本発明の好ましい例示として提示するものであり、如何なる意味でもこれによって本発明が制限されると解釈してはならない。
非晶質ポリ乳酸(Natureworks)100重量部に、架橋剤であるt―ブチル―2―エチルヘキシルモノパーオキシカーボネート0.3重量部、架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレート0.1重量部をスーパーミキサーで原料を混合した後、160度の二軸押出器を用いて架橋反応させ、ペレット形態に架橋樹脂を製造した。製造された架橋樹脂100重量部に、充填剤(炭酸カルシウム)100重量部、可塑剤(クエン酸)40重量部、発泡剤(アゾジカーボネート80%/4,4’―オキシジベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド20%)5重量部、発泡助剤(ジンクネオデカーボネート)2重量部を、130度のバンバリーミキサーでよく混錬して発泡成形用組成物を製造した。製造された組成物を、100度に設定された2本ロールを用いて120μm厚のシートを製造した後、190度の発泡オーブンで40秒間滞留させて発泡シートを完成させた。
架橋剤を入れなかった点を除いては、実施例と同一条件で発泡シートを製造した。
実施例と比較例の物性(引張強度、浸漬収縮率)および発泡倍率に対する評価結果は、下記表1に示した通りである。
Claims (16)
- ポリ乳酸樹脂を含む樹脂層を少なくとも一つ含む発泡シートにおいて、
前記樹脂層に含まれたポリ乳酸樹脂は非晶質ポリ乳酸樹脂であり、架橋されたものであり、発泡セルはクローズド構造であり、
前記樹脂層は、ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して、架橋剤0.001重量部ないし10重量部、発泡剤0.1重量部ないし10重量部、
架橋助剤としてTAIC(トリアリルイソシアヌレート)を1.0重量部以下(0は含まない)、
発泡助剤としてジンク2―エチルヘキサノエートを10.0重量部以下(0は含まない)、
を含む生分解性樹脂組成物によって形成されることを特徴とする発泡シート。 - 前記ポリ乳酸樹脂は、L―ポリラクチド、D―ポリラクチド、L,D―ポリラクチドから選ばれた1以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡シート。
- 前記架橋剤は、ジクミルパーオキシドまたはパーブチルパーオキシド、ジメチルジ―t―ブチルパーオキシヘキサン、t―ブチルエチルヘキシルモノパーオキシカーボネート、1,1―ジ(t―ブチルパーオキシ)―3,3,5―トリメチルシクロヘキサンから選ばれた1種以上の有機過酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡シート。
- 前記発泡剤は、アゾジカルボンアミド(azodicarbonamide)、p,p’―オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(p,p’―oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide)、p―トルエンスルホニルヒドラジド(p―toluenesulfonylhydrazide)、ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(benzenesulfonylhydrazide)から選ばれた1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡シート。
- 前記生分解性樹脂組成物は、可塑剤、無機充填剤から選ばれた1種以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡シート。
- 前記可塑剤の含量は、ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して100重量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発泡シート。
- 前記無機充填剤の含量は、ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して300重量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発泡シート。
- ポリ乳酸樹脂を含む樹脂層を少なくとも一つ含む発泡シートの製造方法であり、
非晶質ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部、架橋剤0.001重量部ないし10重量部、および架橋助剤としてTAIC(トリアリルイソシアヌレート)を1.0重量部以下(0は含まない)を含む第1組成物を昇温して架橋すること;
前記の架橋された第1組成物にポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して発泡剤0.1重量部ないし10重量部、発泡助剤としてジンク2―エチルヘキサノエートを10.0重量部以下(0は含まない)をさらに添加して得た第2組成物を、押出またはカレンダリングしてシートを製造すること;
前記シートをオーブンに通過させて発泡させること;
を含むことを特徴とする発泡シートの製造方法。 - 前記発泡シートの発泡セルは、クローズド構造であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記ポリ乳酸樹脂は、L―ポリラクチド、D―ポリラクチドから選ばれた1以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記架橋剤は、ジクミルパーオキシドまたはパーブチルパーオキシド、ジメチルジ―t―ブチルパーオキシヘキサン、t―ブチルエチルヘキシルモノパーオキシカーボネート、1,1―ジ(t―ブチルパーオキシ)―3,3,5―トリメチルシクロヘキサン等からなる群からから選ばれた1種以上の有機過酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記発泡剤は、アゾジカルボンアミド(azodicarbonamide)、p,p’―オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(p,p’―oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide)、p―トルエンスルホニルヒドラジド(p―toluenesulfonylhydrazide)、ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(benzenesulfonylhydrazide)から選ばれた1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記第1組成物は、可塑剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記第2組成物は、可塑剤、無機充填剤から選ばれた1種以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記可塑剤の含量は、ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して100重量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項13または14に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
- 前記無機充填剤の含量は、ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して300重量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の発泡シートの製造方法。
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| RU2014121680A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
| US20140295169A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| KR101393811B1 (ko) | 2014-05-13 |
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| WO2013089387A1 (ko) | 2013-06-20 |
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| US9512265B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
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