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JP6030102B2 - Wire sleeve - Google Patents
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JP6030102B2 - Wire sleeve - Google Patents

Wire sleeve Download PDF

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JP6030102B2
JP6030102B2 JP2014185090A JP2014185090A JP6030102B2 JP 6030102 B2 JP6030102 B2 JP 6030102B2 JP 2014185090 A JP2014185090 A JP 2014185090A JP 2014185090 A JP2014185090 A JP 2014185090A JP 6030102 B2 JP6030102 B2 JP 6030102B2
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sleeve
electric wire
conductor
wire
opening
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JP2016058301A (en
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稔浩 日下
稔浩 日下
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、二本の電線を接続するための電線スリーブに関する。   The present invention relates to a wire sleeve for connecting two wires.

従来から、二本の電線を電気的且つ機械的に接続するための電線スリーブが提供されている。電線スリーブは、両端部のそれぞれが開口した筒状のスリーブ本体を備える。   Conventionally, an electric wire sleeve for electrically and mechanically connecting two electric wires has been provided. The electric wire sleeve includes a cylindrical sleeve body having both ends opened.

この種の電線スリーブにおいては、二本の電線のうちの一方の電線の導体がスリーブ本体の両端部のうちの一方の端部の開口に挿入される。そして、スリーブ本体の一方の端部における内部に導体の存在する領域が圧縮されて、電線スリーブが一方の電線の導体に圧縮される。更に、他方の電線の導体がスリーブ本体の他方の端部の開口に挿入される。そして、スリーブ本体の他方の端部における内部に導体の存在する領域が圧縮されて、電線スリーブが他方の電線の導体に圧縮される。このようにして、二本の電線は、電線スリーブにより接続される(例えば、特許文献1など参照)。   In this type of wire sleeve, the conductor of one of the two wires is inserted into the opening at one end of both ends of the sleeve body. And the area | region where a conductor exists in the inside in one edge part of a sleeve main body is compressed, and an electric wire sleeve is compressed by the conductor of one electric wire. Furthermore, the conductor of the other electric wire is inserted into the opening at the other end of the sleeve body. And the area | region where a conductor exists in the inside in the other edge part of a sleeve main body is compressed, and an electric wire sleeve is compressed by the conductor of the other electric wire. In this way, the two electric wires are connected by the electric wire sleeve (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

一般的に、電線スリーブの開口は、電線の導体に対して略同一又は一回り大きく形成されている。このため、電線の導体が電線スリーブの開口に挿入される際、電線の導体の中心位置が電線スリーブの開口の中心位置と一致又は略一致するように導体を開口に正確に接近させなければ、導体の先端は、電線スリーブの開口から外れて開口に挿入できない場合がある。   In general, the opening of the wire sleeve is formed to be substantially the same or slightly larger than the conductor of the wire. For this reason, when the conductor of the electric wire is inserted into the opening of the electric wire sleeve, unless the conductor is brought close to the opening accurately so that the central position of the electric conductor of the electric wire matches or substantially coincides with the central position of the opening of the electric wire sleeve, The tip of the conductor may be out of the opening of the wire sleeve and cannot be inserted into the opening.

特に、間接活線作業により二本の電線の接続を行う場合、作業者は、遠隔から二本の電線の導体の位置を操作しなければならない。このため、導体の位置は、電線スリーブの開口の位置からずれやすく、導体の先端は、開口から外れやすい。   In particular, when connecting two electric wires by an indirect hot wire operation, an operator must remotely operate the positions of the conductors of the two electric wires. For this reason, the position of the conductor is likely to deviate from the position of the opening of the electric wire sleeve, and the tip of the conductor is easily detached from the opening.

このように、作業者は、電線の導体の中心位置が電線スリーブの開口の中心位置からずれないように、導体を電線スリーブの開口に接近させなければならず、このため、電線の導体は、電線スリーブの開口に挿入しにくいものであった。   Thus, the operator must bring the conductor close to the opening of the wire sleeve so that the center position of the conductor of the wire does not deviate from the center position of the opening of the wire sleeve. It was difficult to insert into the opening of the wire sleeve.

特開2000−012108号公報JP 2000-012108 A

そこで、本発明は、かかる事情に鑑み、電線の導体を容易に開口に挿入することができる電線スリーブを提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the electric wire sleeve which can insert the conductor of an electric wire into opening easily in view of this situation.

本発明に係る電線スリーブは、両端部のそれぞれが開口した筒状のスリーブ本体を備え、前記開口からスリーブ本体に電線の導体が挿入された状態でスリーブ本体が圧縮されることで電線と接続される電線スリーブにおいて、前記スリーブ本体の端部から部分的に中心方向外方に延出する受部を備え、前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の前記端部のうちの半周以下の部分に沿って形成されていることを特徴とする。
An electric wire sleeve according to the present invention includes a cylindrical sleeve main body having openings at both ends, and the sleeve main body is compressed in a state where the conductor of the electric wire is inserted into the sleeve main body from the opening, thereby being connected to the electric wire. The wire sleeve includes a receiving portion that extends partially outward in the center direction from an end portion of the sleeve main body, and the receiving portion extends along a portion of the end portion of the sleeve main body that is less than a half circumference is formed, characterized in Rukoto.

かかる構成によれば、受部がスリーブ本体の端部から延出しているため、電線の導体を受部に載せることができる。これにより、導体の先端部を受部に預け、該導体の先端部を受部に沿わせた状態で電線を移動させれば、導体の先端部は、受部によって開口を介してスリーブ本体内に案内される。   According to such a configuration, since the receiving portion extends from the end portion of the sleeve main body, the conductor of the electric wire can be placed on the receiving portion. As a result, if the tip of the conductor is deposited in the receiving portion, and the electric wire is moved in a state where the leading end of the conductor is along the receiving portion, the leading end of the conductor is inserted into the sleeve body through the opening by the receiving portion. Be guided to.

また、前記受部は、該受部における径方向の端部間が広がっている。そのため、受部は、電線の導体を載せやすくなっている。 Moreover, the said receiving part has spread between the edge parts of the radial direction in this receiving part. Therefore, the receiving part can easily place the conductor of the electric wire.

また、本発明に係る電線スリーブの他の態様として、前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の前記端部から半円状に形成されていることが好ましい。 As another embodiment of the wire sleeve according to the present invention, the receiving portion is preferably formed in a semicircular cylindrical shape from the end portion of the sleeve body.

かかる構成によれば、受部は、電線の導体の周方向に沿うように形成されている。そのため、電線の導体は、径方向にずれにくく、開口までぶれることなくまっすぐに移動させることができる。よって、作業者は、電線の導体を受部から開口まで脱落することなく容易に移動させることができる。   According to this configuration, the receiving portion is formed along the circumferential direction of the conductor of the electric wire. Therefore, the conductor of the electric wire is not easily displaced in the radial direction, and can be moved straight without being shaken to the opening. Therefore, the operator can easily move the conductor of the electric wire without dropping from the receiving portion to the opening.

また、本発明に係る電線スリーブの別の態様として、前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の内周面に連続した案内面を有することが好ましい。   As another aspect of the electric wire sleeve according to the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving portion has a guide surface that is continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve main body.

かかる構成によれば、受部の案内面は、スリーブ本体の内周面から連続しており、受部とスリーブ本体との間に段差が形成されない。これに伴い、電線の導体の先端部を受部の案内面からスリーブ本体の開口に挿入する際に、導体の先端部がスリーブ本体の端部で引っ掛かることなく、スリーブ本体の内周面に滑り込む。よって、作業者は、導体を受部の案内面からスリーブ本体の開口に抵抗を受けることなく挿入することができる。   According to this configuration, the guide surface of the receiving portion is continuous from the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve main body, and no step is formed between the receiving portion and the sleeve main body. Along with this, when the leading end portion of the conductor of the electric wire is inserted into the opening of the sleeve body from the guide surface of the receiving portion, the leading end portion of the conductor slides into the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve body without being caught by the end portion of the sleeve body. . Therefore, the operator can insert the conductor from the guide surface of the receiving portion into the opening of the sleeve body without receiving resistance.

また、本発明に係る電線スリーブの別の態様として、前記スリーブ本体は、該スリーブ本体における前記受部の延出する前記端部のうちの前記受部が延出する部分以外の非延出端の少なくとも一部に内径が前記開口に向かって拡大する拡大部を有することが好ましい。   Further, as another aspect of the electric wire sleeve according to the present invention, the sleeve main body has a non-extending end other than a portion of the end portion of the sleeve main body from which the receiving portion extends. It is preferable that at least a part of each has an enlarged portion whose inner diameter is enlarged toward the opening.

かかる構成によれば、スリーブ本体における開口がスリーブ本体の内径よりも拡大している。よって、電線の導体の先端部は、スリーブ本体の開口に挿入しやくなっている。   According to this configuration, the opening in the sleeve body is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve body. Therefore, the tip of the conductor of the electric wire is easy to insert into the opening of the sleeve body.

また、本発明に係る電線スリーブの別の態様として、前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の前記両端部のそれぞれに設けられることが好ましい。   As another aspect of the electric wire sleeve according to the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving portion is provided at each of the both end portions of the sleeve body.

かかる構成によれば、スリーブ本体における中心方向の両端部のそれぞれに受部が設けられているため、二本の電線の導体のいずれもスリーブ本体の開口に容易に挿入できる。   According to this configuration, since the receiving portions are provided at both ends in the center direction of the sleeve main body, any of the conductors of the two electric wires can be easily inserted into the opening of the sleeve main body.

以上の如く、本発明に係る電線スリーブによれば、電線の導体を容易に開口に挿入することができるという優れた効果を奏する。   As described above, the electric wire sleeve according to the present invention has an excellent effect that the conductor of the electric wire can be easily inserted into the opening.

図1(a)は、本発明の一実施形態に係る電線スリーブの斜視図であり、図1(b)は、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブを中心方向に切断した断面図である。Fig.1 (a) is a perspective view of the electric wire sleeve which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, FIG.1 (b) is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the electric wire sleeve which concerns on the same embodiment to the center direction. 図2は、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブの製造過程を説明する説明図であり、同図(a)は、電線スリーブの素材の外観図であり、同図(b)は、第一工程後の素材の外観図であり、同図(c)は、第二工程後の素材の断面図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view for explaining the manufacturing process of the wire sleeve according to the embodiment, FIG. 2 (a) is an external view of the material of the wire sleeve, and FIG. 2 (b) is after the first step. FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the material after the second step. 図3は、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブへの電線の導体の挿入過程を説明する説明図であり、同図(a)は、導体を電線スリーブに接近させる過程を示す断面図であり、同図(b)は、導体を電線スリーブの受部で受け止める過程を示す断面図であり、同図(c)は、導体を電線スリーブの穴部の開口に案内する過程を示す断面図であり、同図(d)は、導体が電線スリーブの穴部に挿入された状態を示す外観図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for explaining the process of inserting the conductor of the electric wire into the electric wire sleeve according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the process of bringing the conductor close to the electric wire sleeve. Figure (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the process of receiving the conductor at the receiving portion of the wire sleeve, (c) is a cross-sectional view showing the process of guiding the conductor to the opening of the hole of the wire sleeve, FIG. 4D is an external view showing a state where the conductor is inserted into the hole of the electric wire sleeve. 図4(a)は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る電線スリーブの斜視図であり、図4(b)は、本発明の別の実施形態に係る電線スリーブの斜視図である。FIG. 4A is a perspective view of an electric wire sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of an electric wire sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図5(a)は、本発明の別の実施形態に係る電線スリーブの要部拡大斜視図であり、図5(b)は、本発明の別の実施形態に係る電線スリーブの斜視図である。FIG. 5A is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of an electric wire sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of an electric wire sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention. . 図6(a)及び図6(c)は、本発明の別の実施形態に係る電線スリーブの斜視図であり、図6(b)は、本発明の別の実施形態に係る電線スリーブの要部拡大斜視図である。6 (a) and 6 (c) are perspective views of an electric wire sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (b) is an essential part of the electric wire sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 図7は、本発明の一実施形態に係る電線スリーブの他の製造過程を説明する説明図であり、同図(a)は、電線スリーブの第一素材の断面図であり、同図(b)は、第一工程後の第一素材及び第二素材の断面図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view for explaining another manufacturing process of the wire sleeve according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the first material of the wire sleeve, and FIG. ) Is a cross-sectional view of the first material and the second material after the first step.

本発明の一実施形態に係る電線スリーブについて、図面を参照しつつ説明する。まず、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブの構造について説明する。電線スリーブは、図1に示す如く、両端部のそれぞれが開口した筒状のスリーブ本体2を備え、開口からスリーブ本体2に電線の導体が挿入された状態でスリーブ本体2が圧縮されることで電線と接続される。更に、電線スリーブ1は、スリーブ本体2の端部から部分的に中心C方向外方に延出する受部3を備える。   An electric wire sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the structure of the wire sleeve according to the embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the wire sleeve includes a cylindrical sleeve body 2 having both ends opened, and the sleeve body 2 is compressed in a state where the conductor of the wire is inserted into the sleeve body 2 from the opening. Connected with electric wires. Further, the electric wire sleeve 1 includes a receiving portion 3 that partially extends outward from the end portion of the sleeve body 2 in the center C direction.

スリーブ本体2は、円筒形状に形成されている。スリーブ本体2は、両端部のそれぞれに穴部21が形成されている。スリーブ本体2の両端部には、開口22が形成されている。開口22は、電線の導体を挿入可能な大きさに形成されている。具体的には、開口22の内径は、電線の導体の外径と略同一又は導体の外径より一回り大きく形成されている。   The sleeve body 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The sleeve body 2 has holes 21 at both ends. Openings 22 are formed at both ends of the sleeve body 2. The opening 22 is formed in such a size that the conductor of the electric wire can be inserted. Specifically, the inner diameter of the opening 22 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the conductor of the electric wire or is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the conductor.

スリーブ本体2は、該スリーブ本体2における受部3の延出する端部のうちの受部3が延出する部分以外の非延出端の少なくとも一部に内径が開口22に向かって拡大する拡大部23を有する。本実施形態に係る拡大部23は、非延出端の全領域に形成されている。拡大部23は、穴部21における開口22寄りの部分に形成されている。拡大部23は、スリーブ本体2の中心C方向外方に向かうにつれて穴部21の内径が拡大するように傾斜した傾斜面である。   The sleeve main body 2 has an inner diameter that expands toward the opening 22 at least at a part of the non-extending end of the sleeve main body 2 other than the portion where the receiving portion 3 extends out of the extending end portion of the receiving portion 3. An enlarged portion 23 is provided. The enlarged portion 23 according to the present embodiment is formed in the entire region of the non-extending end. The enlarged portion 23 is formed in a portion near the opening 22 in the hole portion 21. The enlarged portion 23 is an inclined surface that is inclined so that the inner diameter of the hole portion 21 increases as it goes outward in the center C direction of the sleeve body 2.

スリーブ本体2には、該スリーブ本体2の内周面から突出した電線止ストッパ24と、該スリーブ本体2の外周面上に表示された圧縮表示線25とを備える。   The sleeve main body 2 includes an electric wire stopper 24 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve main body 2 and a compression indicating line 25 displayed on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve main body 2.

電線止ストッパ24は、スリーブ本体2の外周面を内周面側に向かって加圧することにより該内周面を突出させて形成されている。電線止ストッパ24は、スリーブ本体2における中心C方向の略中間に設けられている。電線止ストッパ24は、穴部21に挿入される電線の導体の進路を遮って、穴部21における電線止ストッパ24を超える位置への導体の挿入を阻止するためのものである。   The wire stopper 24 is formed by pressurizing the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve body 2 toward the inner peripheral surface side so that the inner peripheral surface protrudes. The wire stopper 24 is provided in the middle of the sleeve body 2 in the center C direction. The wire stop stopper 24 is for blocking the path of the conductor of the electric wire inserted into the hole 21 and preventing the conductor from being inserted into the hole 21 beyond the wire stop stopper 24.

圧縮表示線25は、電線スリーブ1における圧縮位置を示すものである。圧縮表示線25は、スリーブ本体2における中心C方向に所定の間隔あけて複数表示されている。   The compression display line 25 indicates a compression position in the electric wire sleeve 1. A plurality of compressed display lines 25 are displayed at predetermined intervals in the center C direction of the sleeve body 2.

受部3は、スリーブ本体2の両端部のそれぞれに設けられる。つまり、受部3は、一つのスリーブ本体2に一対形成される。一対の受部3のうちの一方の受部3は、スリーブ本体2の中心C方向の一端側に設けられ、他方の受部3は、スリーブ本体2の中心C方向の他端側に設けられる。   The receiving portion 3 is provided at each of both end portions of the sleeve body 2. That is, a pair of receiving portions 3 are formed on one sleeve body 2. One receiving part 3 of the pair of receiving parts 3 is provided on one end side in the center C direction of the sleeve main body 2, and the other receiving part 3 is provided on the other end side in the center C direction of the sleeve main body 2. .

一対の受部3のそれぞれは、スリーブ本体2の端部から部分的に中心C方向外方に延出する延出部31を有する。一対の受部3のうちの一方の受部3に設けられた一方の延出部31と、他方の受部3に設けられた他方の延出部31とは、スリーブ本体2における中心C方向の中間位置で直交する面を基準にして面対称となるように形成されている。つまり、一方の延出部31の内周面と他方の延出部31との内周面とは、共に同じ方向に向くように形成される。   Each of the pair of receiving portions 3 has an extending portion 31 that partially extends outward from the end portion of the sleeve body 2 in the center C direction. One extending portion 31 provided in one receiving portion 3 of the pair of receiving portions 3 and the other extending portion 31 provided in the other receiving portion 3 are in the center C direction in the sleeve main body 2. It is formed so as to be plane symmetric with respect to a plane orthogonal to each other at an intermediate position. That is, the inner peripheral surface of one extending portion 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the other extending portion 31 are formed so as to face in the same direction.

延出部31は、スリーブ本体2の端部のうちの半周以下の部分に沿って形成されている。このため、延出部31は、径方向に一対の端部32,32を備える。該一対の端部32,32のそれぞれは、互いにスリーブ本体2の穴部21の内径以上に離間している。本実施形態に係る延出部31は、該延出部31の両端部32,32間が該スリーブ本体2の穴部21の内径と同一若しくは略同一となるように形成されている。つまり、延出部31は、電線の導体の外径と略同一若しくは一回り大きくなるように形成されている。   The extending portion 31 is formed along a portion of the end portion of the sleeve main body 2 that is not more than half a circumference. For this reason, the extension part 31 is provided with a pair of end parts 32 and 32 in the radial direction. Each of the pair of end portions 32, 32 is separated from the inner diameter of the hole portion 21 of the sleeve body 2. The extending portion 31 according to the present embodiment is formed so that the distance between both end portions 32, 32 of the extending portion 31 is the same as or substantially the same as the inner diameter of the hole portion 21 of the sleeve body 2. That is, the extension part 31 is formed so as to be substantially the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the conductor of the electric wire.

延出部31は、スリーブ本体2における穴部21の開口22の周縁部に沿って円弧状に形成されている。特に、延出部31は、スリーブ本体2の端部から半円状に形成されているのが好ましい。延出部31は、スリーブ本体2の穴部21の開口22の内径と同一若しくは略同一の曲率となるように形成されている。つまり、延出部31は、電線の導体の外径と略同一若しくは一回り大きくなるように形成されている。 The extending portion 31 is formed in an arc shape along the peripheral edge portion of the opening 22 of the hole portion 21 in the sleeve body 2. In particular, the extending portion 31 is preferably formed in a semicircular cylindrical shape from an end portion of the sleeve body 2. The extension portion 31 is formed to have the same or substantially the same curvature as the inner diameter of the opening 22 of the hole portion 21 of the sleeve body 2. That is, the extension part 31 is formed so as to be substantially the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the conductor of the electric wire.

また、受部3は、スリーブ本体2の内周面に連続した案内面33を有する。案内面33は、延出部31における電線の導体を穴部21の開口22まで案内する。案内面33は、穴部21の内周面と面一となるように形成されている。つまり、電線スリーブ1には、延出部31の案内面33(内周面)から穴部21の内周面まで連続して平坦な面が形成されている。延出部31とスリーブ本体2とは、延出部31の案内面33と穴部21の内周面との間に段差が形成されないように接続されている。   The receiving portion 3 has a guide surface 33 that is continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve body 2. The guide surface 33 guides the conductor of the electric wire in the extension part 31 to the opening 22 of the hole part 21. The guide surface 33 is formed so as to be flush with the inner peripheral surface of the hole 21. That is, the electric wire sleeve 1 is formed with a flat surface continuously from the guide surface 33 (inner peripheral surface) of the extending portion 31 to the inner peripheral surface of the hole portion 21. The extension part 31 and the sleeve body 2 are connected so that no step is formed between the guide surface 33 of the extension part 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole part 21.

なお、図3に示す如く、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブ1が接続する電線4は、絶縁電線である。また、電線4は、高圧配電線や、高圧引込線、低圧架空電線、低圧引込線などである。例えば、高圧配電線は、屋外用架橋ポリエチレン絶縁電線(OC)又は屋外用ポリエチレン絶縁電線(OE)などである。高圧引込線は、高圧引下用架橋ポリエチレン絶縁電線(PDC)又は高圧引下用エチレンプロピレンゴム絶縁電線(PDP)などである。低圧架空電線は、屋外用ビニル絶縁電線(OW)などである。低圧引込線は、引込用ビニル絶縁電線(DV)などである。電線4は、導体41と、該導体41を覆う絶縁体42とを備える。電線4のうちの導体41が電線スリーブ1の穴部21に挿入される。電線4には、導体41に単線を使用した電線と、より線を使用した電線とがある。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the electric wire 4 which the electric wire sleeve 1 which concerns on the embodiment connects is an insulated wire. The electric wire 4 is a high-voltage distribution line, a high-voltage lead-in wire, a low-voltage overhead wire, a low-voltage lead-in wire, or the like. For example, the high voltage distribution line is an outdoor cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire (OC) or an outdoor polyethylene insulated wire (OE). The high-voltage lead-in wire is a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire (PDC) for high-pressure drawing or an ethylene-propylene rubber insulated wire (PDP) for high-pressure drawing. The low-voltage overhead electric wire is an outdoor vinyl insulated wire (OW) or the like. The low-voltage lead-in wire is a lead-in vinyl insulated wire (DV) or the like. The electric wire 4 includes a conductor 41 and an insulator 42 that covers the conductor 41. The conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is inserted into the hole 21 of the electric wire sleeve 1. The electric wire 4 includes an electric wire using a single wire as the conductor 41 and an electric wire using a stranded wire.

次に、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブ1の製造方法について図2を参照しつつ説明する。同図(a)に示す如く、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブは、円筒形状の素材5から形成される。同実施形態では、素材5は、従来の円筒形状の電線スリーブを流用する。   Next, a method for manufacturing the wire sleeve 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1A, the wire sleeve according to the embodiment is formed from a cylindrical material 5. In the embodiment, the material 5 uses a conventional cylindrical wire sleeve.

まず、素材5は、同図(b)に示す如く、該素材5の両端部における周方向の半円周部分を中心C方向に所定長さ切り欠かれて、スリーブ本体2と受部3とが形成される。スリーブ本体2は、素材5における該素材5を切り欠いた部分より中心C方向の中心側の円筒形状の部分である。受部3は、素材5における該素材5を切り欠いた部分より中心C方向の端部側の半筒形状の部分である。   First, as shown in FIG. 2B, the material 5 is cut out by a predetermined length in the center C direction at a circumferential semicircular portion at both ends of the material 5, and the sleeve body 2, the receiving portion 3, and the like. Is formed. The sleeve body 2 is a cylindrical portion on the center side in the center C direction from a portion of the material 5 where the material 5 is notched. The receiving portion 3 is a semi-cylindrical portion on the end side in the center C direction from the portion of the material 5 where the material 5 is notched.

そして、同図(b)に示す、スリーブ本体2における穴部21の開口22の周縁部と穴部21の内周面とが形成する角部26がヤスリなどで削り取られて、同図(c)に示す如く、スリーブ本体2に拡大部23が形成される。   And the corner | angular part 26 which the peripheral part of the opening 22 of the hole part 21 in the sleeve main body 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole part 21 show in the figure (b) is scraped off with a file etc., and the figure (c) ), The enlarged portion 23 is formed in the sleeve body 2.

次に、同実施形態に係る電線スリーブ1への電線4の導体41の挿入過程について図3を参照しつつ説明する。   Next, the process of inserting the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 into the electric wire sleeve 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、図3(a)に示す如く、一方の受部3の延出部31の案内面33に向かって電線4の導体41の先端を接近させる。同図(b)に示す如く、導体41の先端が延出部31の案内面33に載せられた後、導体41の先端を延出部31の案内面33に沿ってスリーブ本体2の中心C方向外側から内側に向かって滑らせて、開口22に接近させる。そして、同図(c)に示す如く、導体41の先端が穴部21の開口22に到達した後、そのまま、導体41の先端を穴部21に押し込むことにより、同図(d)に示す如く、容易に電線4の導体41がスリーブ本体2の穴部21の内部に挿入される。この要領で、他方の電線4の導体41もスリーブ本体2の他方の穴部21に挿入することができる。   First, as shown to Fig.3 (a), the front-end | tip of the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is made to approach toward the guide surface 33 of the extension part 31 of one receiving part 3. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, after the tip of the conductor 41 is placed on the guide surface 33 of the extension portion 31, the tip of the conductor 41 is moved along the guide surface 33 of the extension portion 31 to the center C of the sleeve body 2. Slide toward the inside from the outside in the direction to approach the opening 22. Then, as shown in FIG. 4C, after the tip of the conductor 41 reaches the opening 22 of the hole 21, the tip of the conductor 41 is pushed into the hole 21 as it is, as shown in FIG. The conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is easily inserted into the hole 21 of the sleeve body 2. In this manner, the conductor 41 of the other electric wire 4 can also be inserted into the other hole 21 of the sleeve body 2.

このように、受部3がスリーブ本体2の端部から延出しているため、電線4の導体41を受部3の延出部31に載せることができる。これにより、導体41の先端部を受部3に預け、該導体41の先端部を受部3に沿わせた状態で、電線4を移動させれば、導体41の先端部は、受部3によって穴部21の開口22を介してスリーブ本体2内に案内される。   Thus, since the receiving part 3 is extended from the edge part of the sleeve main body 2, the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 can be mounted on the extending part 31 of the receiving part 3. FIG. As a result, if the electric wire 4 is moved in a state where the tip end portion of the conductor 41 is left in the receiving portion 3 and the tip end portion of the conductor 41 is along the receiving portion 3, the tip end portion of the conductor 41 becomes the receiving portion 3. Is guided into the sleeve body 2 through the opening 22 of the hole 21.

また、受部3の延出部31は、該延出部31における径方向の端部間が広がっている。そのため、延出部31は、電線の導体を載せやすくなっている。   In addition, the extending portion 31 of the receiving portion 3 has a gap between the radial end portions of the extending portion 31. Therefore, the extension part 31 is easy to put the conductor of an electric wire.

また、受部3の延出部31は、電線4の導体41の周方向に沿うように形成されている。そのため、電線4の導体41は、径方向にずれにくく、穴部21の開口22までぶれることなくまっすぐに移動させることができる。よって、作業者は、電線4の導体41を受部3から開口22まで脱落することなく容易に移動させることができる。   Further, the extending portion 31 of the receiving portion 3 is formed along the circumferential direction of the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4. Therefore, the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is not easily displaced in the radial direction, and can be moved straight without moving up to the opening 22 of the hole 21. Therefore, the operator can easily move the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 without dropping from the receiving portion 3 to the opening 22.

また、電線4の導体41がスリーブ本体2の穴部21に挿入されたときに、受部3の延出部31は、導体41の半円周部分に亘って覆うように配置されて、導体41の径方向に突出しにくい。よって、電線4の導体41がスリーブ本体2の穴部21の開口22に挿入された後に電線4と電線スリーブ1との外周部分に絶縁テープなどで被覆する際に、受部3の延出部31が邪魔になりにくく、絶縁テープなどが電線4と電線スリーブ1とに貼着しやすい。   Further, when the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is inserted into the hole portion 21 of the sleeve body 2, the extending portion 31 of the receiving portion 3 is arranged so as to cover the semicircular portion of the conductor 41, and the conductor 41 hardly protrudes in the radial direction. Therefore, when the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is inserted into the opening 22 of the hole portion 21 of the sleeve main body 2 and the outer peripheral portion of the electric wire 4 and the electric wire sleeve 1 is covered with an insulating tape or the like, the extending portion of the receiving portion 3 31 does not easily get in the way, and an insulating tape or the like is easily attached to the electric wire 4 and the electric wire sleeve 1.

また、受部3の延出部31の案内面33は、スリーブ本体2の穴部21の内周面から連続しており、受部3とスリーブ本体2との間に段差が形成されない。これに伴い、電線4の導体41の先端部が受部3の案内面33からスリーブ本体2の開口に挿入する際に、導体41の先端部がスリーブ本体2の端部で引っ掛かることなく、スリーブ本体2の内周面に滑り込む。よって、作業者は、導体41を受部3の延出部31の案内面33から穴部21の開口に抵抗を受けることなく挿入することができる。   Further, the guide surface 33 of the extending portion 31 of the receiving portion 3 is continuous from the inner peripheral surface of the hole portion 21 of the sleeve main body 2, and no step is formed between the receiving portion 3 and the sleeve main body 2. Accordingly, when the tip end portion of the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 is inserted into the opening of the sleeve body 2 from the guide surface 33 of the receiving portion 3, the tip end portion of the conductor 41 is not caught by the end portion of the sleeve body 2. Slide into the inner peripheral surface of the main body 2. Therefore, the operator can insert the conductor 41 from the guide surface 33 of the extending portion 31 of the receiving portion 3 into the opening of the hole portion 21 without receiving resistance.

また、スリーブ本体2における穴部21の開口22がスリーブ本体2の内径よりも拡大している。よって、電線4の導体41の先端部がスリーブ本体2の穴部21の開口22に挿入しやすくなっている。   Further, the opening 22 of the hole 21 in the sleeve body 2 is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve body 2. Therefore, the tip of the conductor 41 of the electric wire 4 can be easily inserted into the opening 22 of the hole 21 of the sleeve body 2.

また、スリーブ本体2における中心C方向の両端部のそれぞれに受部3が設けられているため、二本の電線4の導体41のいずれもスリーブ本体2の穴部21に容易に挿入できる。   Moreover, since the receiving part 3 is provided in each of the both ends of the center C direction in the sleeve main body 2, either of the conductors 41 of the two electric wires 4 can be easily inserted into the hole 21 of the sleeve main body 2.

よって、本実施形態の電線スリーブ1によれば、電線の導体41を容易に穴部21に挿入することができるという優れた効果を奏する。   Therefore, according to the electric wire sleeve 1 of this embodiment, there exists an outstanding effect that the conductor 41 of an electric wire can be inserted in the hole part 21 easily.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で様々な変更が可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

上記実施形態では、受部3は、スリーブ本体2の両端部のそれぞれの端部に設けられる例を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、図4(a)に示す如く、電線スリーブ100の受部103は、スリーブ本体102の両端部における一方の端部にのみ設けられていてもよい。つまり、受部103は、スリーブ本体102の一方の端部における穴部121の開口122の周縁部にのみ設けられていてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the receiving portion 3 is provided at each of the both end portions of the sleeve main body 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the receiving portion 103 of the electric wire sleeve 100 may be provided only at one end portion of both end portions of the sleeve main body 102. That is, the receiving portion 103 may be provided only at the peripheral edge portion of the opening 122 of the hole portion 121 at one end portion of the sleeve main body 102.

上記実施形態では、一方の延出部31の案内面33(内周面)と他方の延出部31の案内面33(内周面)とは、共に同じ方向に向くように形成される例を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、図4(b)に示す如く、電線スリーブ200において、一方の延出部231の案内面233(内周面)と他方の延出部231の案内面(図示せず)(内周面)とは、互いに異なる方向に向くように形成されていてもよい。つまり、一対の延出部231,231のそれぞれの案内面233は、電線の導体がスリーブ本体202の穴部221の開口222に向かって接近する特定の方向に向くように形成されておればよい。   In the above embodiment, the guide surface 33 (inner peripheral surface) of one extension portion 31 and the guide surface 33 (inner peripheral surface) of the other extension portion 31 are both formed in the same direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, in the electric wire sleeve 200, the guide surface 233 (inner peripheral surface) of one extension portion 231 and the guide surface (not shown) (inner peripheral surface) of the other extension portion 231. ) May be formed in different directions. That is, the guide surfaces 233 of the pair of extending portions 231 and 231 may be formed so as to face a specific direction in which the conductor of the electric wire approaches the opening 222 of the hole portion 221 of the sleeve main body 202. .

上記実施形態では、受部3の延出部31は、スリーブ本体2の端部から半円状に形成されている例を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、図5(a)に示す如く、電線スリーブ300において、スリーブ本体302の端部のうちの半周以下の部分に沿って形成されていてもよい。具体的には、延出部331は、スリーブ本体302における穴部321の開口322の周縁部の半周以下の部分に沿った部分から該スリーブ本体302の中心方向に延出していてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the extending portion 31 of the receiving portion 3, an example that is formed in a semicircular cylindrical shape from an end portion of the sleeve body 2, but is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the wire sleeve 300 may be formed along a portion of the end portion of the sleeve main body 302 that is less than or equal to a half circumference. Specifically, the extension portion 331 may extend in the center direction of the sleeve main body 302 from a portion along a portion of the sleeve main body 302 that is less than or equal to a half circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening 322 of the hole 321.

上記実施形態では、延出部31は、スリーブ本体2における穴部21の開口22の略半円周に沿う周縁部から延出する例を説明したが、これに限定されない。例えば、図5(b)に示す如く、電線スリーブ400において、受部403は、スリーブ本体402における穴部421の開口422の略半周に沿う周縁部から延出する第一延出部431と、該第一延出部431における周方向の両端部432,432間の距離が該スリーブ本体402の穴部421の内径以上開きながら該両端部432,432から延出する第二延出部434とを備えるようにしてもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the extending part 31 demonstrated the example extended from the peripheral part along the substantially semicircle of the opening 22 of the hole part 21 in the sleeve main body 2, it is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), in the electric wire sleeve 400, the receiving portion 403 includes a first extending portion 431 extending from a peripheral portion along a substantially half circumference of the opening 422 of the hole portion 421 in the sleeve main body 402, A second extending portion 434 extending from both end portions 432 and 432 while the distance between both end portions 432 and 432 in the circumferential direction of the first extending portion 431 is larger than the inner diameter of the hole portion 421 of the sleeve body 402; You may make it provide.

この電線スリーブ400は、円筒形状の素材における該素材の一方の端から中心方向に所定距離離れた位置を中心方向と交差する方向から径方向に向かって中心まで切り込み、素材における切り込み部分の周方向の略中間位置と素材の一方の端部との間を中心方向に切断し、切断されることによって形成される一対の片(第二延出部434に相当)を互いに離間させて、製造されたものであってもよい。   The wire sleeve 400 is cut from a direction of a predetermined distance in the center direction from one end of the cylindrical material to the center in the radial direction from the direction intersecting the center direction, and the circumferential direction of the cut portion in the material And a pair of pieces (corresponding to the second extending portion 434) formed by being cut in the center direction between the substantially intermediate position and one end of the material. It may be.

上記実施形態では、延出部31は、該延出部31の案内面33(内周面)が穴部21の内周面と面一となるように形成されている例を説明したが、これに限定されない。例えば、電線スリーブにおいて、延出部は、該延出部の案内面(内周面)が穴部の内周面と段差ができるように形成されていてもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the extension part 31 demonstrated the example in which the guide surface 33 (inner peripheral surface) of this extension part 31 was formed so that it might become flush with the inner peripheral surface of the hole part 21, It is not limited to this. For example, in the electric wire sleeve, the extension portion may be formed such that the guide surface (inner peripheral surface) of the extension portion forms a step with the inner peripheral surface of the hole portion.

上記実施形態では、スリーブ本体2は、該スリーブ本体2における受部3が形成された部分以外の非延出端に内径が開口22に向かって拡大する拡大部23を有する例を説明したが、これに限定されない。例えば、スリーブ本体は、拡大部を備えていなくてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the sleeve body 2 has been described as an example having the enlarged portion 23 whose inner diameter expands toward the opening 22 at the non-extending end other than the portion where the receiving portion 3 of the sleeve body 2 is formed. It is not limited to this. For example, the sleeve body may not include the enlarged portion.

上記実施形態では、延出部31におけるスリーブ本体2の周方向の両端部32,32のそれぞれの縁部と延出部31の案内面33の縁部とが角を形成するように接続されている例を説明したが、これに限定されない。例えば、図1に示す電線スリーブ1において、延出部31における周方向両側にある両端部32,32のそれぞれの縁部と延出部31の案内面33の縁部とが形成する角が削り落されて、図6(a)に示す如く、電線スリーブ500において、該延出部531における周方向両側にある両端面532,532は、径方向内側に向くように傾斜していてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the edges of both ends 32 and 32 of the extending portion 31 in the circumferential direction of the sleeve body 2 and the edges of the guide surface 33 of the extending portion 31 are connected so as to form a corner. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the wire sleeve 1 shown in FIG. 1, the corners formed by the edge portions of both end portions 32, 32 on both sides in the circumferential direction of the extending portion 31 and the edge portion of the guide surface 33 of the extending portion 31 are shaved. As shown in FIG. 6A, in the wire sleeve 500, both end surfaces 532 and 532 on both sides in the circumferential direction of the extending portion 531 may be inclined so as to face radially inward.

上記実施形態では、受部3は、穴部21の開口22が中心方向に開いているスリーブ本体2に形成される例を説明したが、これに限定されない。例えば、図6(b)に示す如く、電線スリーブ600において、受部603は、穴部621の開口622が中心方向に対して斜め方向に開いているスリーブ本体602に対して形成されていてもよい。   Although the said embodiment demonstrated the example in which the receiving part 3 was formed in the sleeve main body 2 with which the opening 22 of the hole 21 is open in the center direction, it is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 6B, in the electric wire sleeve 600, the receiving portion 603 may be formed with respect to the sleeve main body 602 in which the opening 622 of the hole portion 621 is opened obliquely with respect to the central direction. Good.

上記実施形態では、延出部31は、半円筒形状である例を説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、図6(c)に示す如く、電線スリーブ700において、延出部731は、中心方向内側から外側に向かうにつれて径方向内側から外側に広がるように形成されていてもよい。つまり、電線スリーブ700は、図1に示す電線スリーブ1において、延出部31における周方向両側にある両端部32,32の中心方向外側の端を径方向外側に押し広げて製造されたものであってもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the extension part 31 demonstrated the example which is semi-cylindrical shape, it is not limited to this. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6C, in the electric wire sleeve 700, the extending portion 731 may be formed so as to spread from the inner side in the radial direction toward the outer side from the inner side in the central direction. That is, the wire sleeve 700 is manufactured by pushing the ends on the outer side in the center direction of the both end portions 32, 32 on both sides in the circumferential direction in the extending portion 31 in the wire sleeve 1 shown in FIG. There may be.

上記実施形態では、電線スリーブ1は、円筒形状の素材を切断して、スリーブ本体2と受部3とを形成する例を説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、電線スリーブ700は、図7に示す如く、スリーブ本体となる円筒形状の第一の素材851と、受部3となる半円筒形状の第二の素材852,853とから製造されてもよい。つまり、図7(a)に示す第一の素材851の両端部のそれぞれにおける穴部821の開口822の周縁部に第二の素材852,853を接続することにより、図7(b)に示すような電線スリーブ700が製造されてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the example in which the wire sleeve 1 cuts a cylindrical material to form the sleeve body 2 and the receiving portion 3 has been described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the wire sleeve 700 may be manufactured from a cylindrical first material 851 serving as a sleeve body and semi-cylindrical second materials 852 and 853 serving as the receiving portion 3. . That is, the second material 852, 853 is connected to the peripheral edge of the opening 822 of the hole 821 at each of both ends of the first material 851 shown in FIG. Such a wire sleeve 700 may be manufactured.

上記実施形態では、従来の円筒形状の電線スリーブを流用して、本実施形態における電線スリーブ1を製造する例を説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。つまり、本発明に係る電線スリーブは、金属材料を金型等で加工して、スリーブ本体と受部とが一体成形されたものであってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the conventional cylindrical wire sleeve is diverted to manufacture the wire sleeve 1 in the present embodiment has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the electric wire sleeve according to the present invention may be formed by processing a metal material with a mold or the like and integrally forming the sleeve main body and the receiving portion.

1…電線スリーブ、2…スリーブ本体、21…穴部、22…開口、23…拡大部、24…電線止ストッパ、25…圧縮表示線、26…角部、3…受部、31…延出部、32…端部、33…案内面、4…電線、41…導体、42…絶縁体、5…素材、C…中心、100…電線スリーブ、102…スリーブ本体、103…受部、121…穴部、122…開口、200…電線スリーブ、202…スリーブ本体、221…穴部、222…開口、231…延出部、233…案内面、300…電線スリーブ、302…スリーブ本体、321…穴部、322…開口、331…延出部、332…端部、400…電線スリーブ、402…スリーブ本体、421…穴部、422…開口、403…受部、431…第一延出部、432…端部、434…第二延出部、500…電線スリーブ、531…延出部、532…端部、600…電線スリーブ、602…スリーブ本体、621…穴部、622…開口、603…受部、700…電線スリーブ、731…延出部、800…電線スリーブ、821…穴部、822…開口、851…第一の素材、852,853…第二の素材   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electric wire sleeve, 2 ... Sleeve main body, 21 ... Hole part, 22 ... Opening, 23 ... Enlarged part, 24 ... Electric wire stopper, 25 ... Compression display line, 26 ... Corner | angular part, 3 ... Receiving part, 31 ... Extension 32, end, 33 ... guide surface, 4 ... electric wire, 41 ... conductor, 42 ... insulator, 5 ... material, C ... center, 100 ... electric wire sleeve, 102 ... sleeve body, 103 ... receiving part, 121 ... Hole part 122 ... Opening 200 ... Wire sleeve 202 ... Sleeve body 221 ... Hole part 222 ... Opening 231 ... Extension part 233 ... Guide surface 300 ... Wire sleeve 302 ... Sleeve body 321 ... Hole , 322 ... opening, 331 ... extension part, 332 ... end part, 400 ... electric wire sleeve, 402 ... sleeve body, 421 ... hole part, 422 ... opening, 403 ... receiving part, 431 ... first extension part, 432 ... End part, 434 ... Second extension part, 5 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 0 ... Electric wire sleeve, 531 ... Extension part, 532 ... End part, 600 ... Electric wire sleeve, 602 ... Sleeve main body, 621 ... Hole part, 622 ... Opening, 603 ... Receiving part, 700 ... Electric wire sleeve, 731 ... Extension part , 800 ... Electric wire sleeve, 821 ... Hole, 822 ... Opening, 851 ... First material, 852, 853 ... Second material

Claims (5)

両端部のそれぞれが開口した筒状のスリーブ本体を備え、前記開口からスリーブ本体に電線の導体が挿入された状態でスリーブ本体が圧縮されることで電線と接続される電線スリーブにおいて、
前記スリーブ本体の端部から部分的に中心方向外方に延出する受部を備え
前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の前記端部のうちの半周以下の部分に沿って形成されていることを特徴とする電線スリーブ。
In the wire sleeve connected to the wire by compressing the sleeve body in a state where the conductor of the wire is inserted into the sleeve body from the opening, each of which has a cylindrical sleeve body opened at both ends.
A receiving portion extending partially outward in the central direction from the end of the sleeve body ;
The receiving portion, wire sleeve, characterized that you have been formed according to the following partial half of said end portion of said sleeve body.
前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の前記端部から半円状に形成されている請求項1に記載の電線スリーブ。 The wire sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the receiving portion is formed in a semicircular shape from the end portion of the sleeve main body. 前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の内周面に連続した案内面を有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の電線スリーブ。 The wire sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving portion has a guide surface that is continuous with an inner peripheral surface of the sleeve main body. 前記スリーブ本体は、該スリーブ本体における前記受部の延出する前記端部のうちの前記受部が延出する部分以外の非延出端の少なくとも一部に内径が前記開口に向かって拡大する拡大部を有する請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか1項に記載の電線スリーブ。 The sleeve main body has an inner diameter that expands toward the opening in at least a part of the non-extending end of the sleeve main body other than the portion of the end of the receiving portion where the receiving portion extends. The electric wire sleeve of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 which has an expansion part. 前記受部は、前記スリーブ本体の前記両端部のそれぞれに設けられる請求項1乃至請求項の何れか1項に記載の電線スリーブ。
The electric wire sleeve according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the receiving portion is provided at each of the both end portions of the sleeve main body.
JP2014185090A 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 Wire sleeve Expired - Fee Related JP6030102B2 (en)

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