JP6087619B2 - balcony - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a balcony as an accessory attached to the outside of a building, and more particularly to a balcony in which two or more kinds of face materials can be disposed between studs standing on a balcony main body.

A balcony may be provided outside the building such as a house. In the balcony, the balcony body that constitutes the floor surface is fixed to the building via a fixture, and studs are erected at predetermined intervals on the peripheral edge of the balcony body, and the face material that constitutes the side faces the studs Installed and configured. As such a balcony in which the face material is attached to the stud, there is one as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.

JP 2010-13918 A

As the face material, there are prepared face materials having various designs such as a vertical lattice shape, a horizontal lattice shape, a panel having a large number of small holes, or an acrylic plate. However, since the conventional face materials had different mounting structures and dimensions for the studs,
It was necessary to prepare different studs for each face material. For this reason, as the types of parts increase,
It was also difficult to improve design by combining multiple types of face materials on one balcony.

This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the balcony which can attach a multiple types of face material to a common stud.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a balcony according to the invention of claim 1 is a balcony in which a plurality of studs are erected on a horizontal flat balcony body attached to a building frame, and a face material is attached to the plurality of studs. In the above, a plurality of types of face materials having different thickness direction dimensions are fixed to the fixed surface of the face material with respect to the studs by using spacer members having different thickness direction dimensions, and the face material from the outer side surface of the studs distance to the outer surface is configured as a characteristic substantially the same der Rukoto regardless of the type of surface material.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 1, the fixing structure with respect to a stud is made common regardless of the kind of face material, and the arbitrary face material selected from multiple types can be fixed to a common stud.

Furthermore, the balcony according to the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the studs have side faces that are faces from both ends of the outer side face toward the inside of the balcony main body, and the spacer member is against the side faces of the studs. It has a feature that it has a stud fixing part that is fixed in contact.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2 , a spacer member can be fixed from the both sides of a stud, and a face material can be fixed stably and firmly.

Furthermore, in the balcony according to the invention of claim 3 , the spacer member has a face material fixing portion that faces the outside of the balcony main body from the stud fixing portion, and the face material fixing portion is a kind of the face material. It has a feature that it has different expected dimensions for each.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3 , the spacer member corresponding to multiple types of face material can be easily formed only by changing the expected dimension of a face material fixing | fixed part.

And the balcony which concerns on invention of Claim 4 is provided with the edge part spacer member in the edge part of the said face material, and this edge part spacer member is contacted and fixed to one side surface of the said spacer. And a face material fixing portion fixed to an end portion of the face material.

According to the invention according to claim 4 , even when different kinds of face materials are adjacent to each other, by preparing the end spacer member having an expected dimension according to each face material, both outer faces are substantially faced. It can be in one shape.

The method of attaching a face material according to the invention of claim 5 is a method of attaching a face material, wherein the face material is attached to a plurality of studs, which is erected on a horizontal flat balcony body attached to a building frame. The thickness direction dimension is such that the distance from the outer surface of the face material to the outer surface of the face material is substantially the same regardless of the type of face material for a plurality of types of face materials having different Using a different spacer member, the spacer column fixing portion is abutted and fixed to a side surface that is a surface facing the inside of the balcony body from both ends of the outer surface of the spacer column.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, a multiple types of surface material can be attached to a common stud.

According to the balcony according to the present invention, it is possible to attach a plurality of types of face materials to a common stud, and it is possible to attach a plurality of types of face materials to one balcony, thereby improving the design.

It is sectional drawing of the balcony of this embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the balcony cut | disconnected at the angle orthogonal to FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of a balcony main body. It is a disassembled perspective view showing the attachment state of the face material with respect to the balcony main body. It is a cross-sectional view in the fixed part of a stud and a face material. It is an exploded view of the face material with respect to the right stud in FIG. It is a cross-sectional view in the fixed part of a stud and a face material when a face material of a vertical lattice is selected. It is the front view and side view of a balcony of the 1st form which mixedly attached multiple types of face materials. It is a cross-sectional view of one side of the balcony of FIG. It is the front view and side view of the balcony of the 2nd form which mixedly attached multiple types of face materials. It is a cross-sectional view of one side of the balcony of FIG. It is the front view and side view of the balcony of the 3rd form which mixedly attached multiple types of face materials. It is a cross-sectional view of one side of the balcony of FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the balcony of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the balcony cut at an angle orthogonal to FIG. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a balcony cut along a plane parallel to the surface of the building housing 1, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the balcony cut along a surface perpendicular to the surface of the building housing 1.

The balcony of the present embodiment is provided as an attachment to a building, and is a building housing 1
The fixture 10 fixed to the pillar 2 and the beam 3 that constitute the frame, the horizontal balcony body 11 that is fixed to the fixture 10, and the peripheral edge of the balcony body 11 are erected at predetermined intervals. A plurality of intermediate pillars 12 and a plurality of face members 13 fixed to a surface facing outward of the intermediate pillars 12.
And is configured. Hereinafter, in the balcony main body 11, the surface side of the building housing 1 formed by the pillar 2 and the beam 3 is the rear surface side, the opposite side of the surface of the building housing 1 is the front surface side, and both sides between the front surface and the rear surface are side surfaces. Respectively. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the stud 12 is drawn shorter than actual.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fixture 10 is disposed in the vicinity of both ends of the balcony. The beam members 30 having an inner shape that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the fixture 10 are inserted into the fixtures 10 on both sides. The beam member 30 extends in a direction from the rear side toward the front side, and the balcony body 11
And the load of the flooring 37 provided on the upper portion thereof is supported.

The balcony main body 11 includes a beam member 31 provided to cover both sides of the beam member 30 and the floor material 37, a joist member 32 disposed at a predetermined interval between the beam members 30, and the balcony main body 11. It has the front girder member 33 which comprises the surface on the opposite side to the building skeleton side. The flooring 37 constituting the balcony main body 11 is provided so as to cover a rectangular area surrounded by the surface of the building frame and the side beam members 31, 31 and the front girder member 33 on both sides. On the upper surface of the flooring 37, FIG.
As shown, a surface material 38 that constitutes the upper surface of the balcony body 11 is further provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, the beam member 30 and the joist member 32 constituting the balcony main body 11 are each formed in a substantially rectangular cross section. The end beam members 31 provided on both side surfaces of the balcony main body 11 include a side surface configuration portion 31 a that is a side surface of the balcony main body 11, and a side surface configuration portion 31.
and a concave flange 31c provided inside a. The collar portion 31 c is disposed below the side portion of the flooring 37 and can receive water from the flooring 37. The end beam member 31 is
Since it is attached so as to be slightly inclined downward from the rear surface side to the front surface side, the collar portion 31c
The water received in the flow flows toward the front beam member 33 side.

As shown in FIG. 2, the front girder member 33 is a front surface configuration portion 33 that is the front surface of the balcony body 11.
a and a concave flange 33c provided on the lower chamber side of the front surface forming portion 33a. The flange 33c of the front girder member 33 is continuous with the flange 31c of the end beam member 31, and a water pipe 39 is connected thereto. Water from the flange 31c of the beam member 31 flows into the flange 33c of the front beam member 33, and is further drained from the balcony 33c of the front beam member 33 to the outside of the balcony through the water pipe 39.

The stud 12 is fixed to the upper surface 31b of the end beam member 31 or the upper surface 33b of the front girder member 33 with screws, and both side sides where the end beam member 31 of the balcony main body 11 is provided and the front girder member 33 are On the front side provided, the studs 12 are arranged at predetermined intervals. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the face material 13 fixed to the stud 12 is omitted.

In FIG. 3, the disassembled perspective view of the balcony main body 11 is shown. The two beam members 30, 30 are arranged along the direction from the rear surface side to the front surface side. Beam member 3 on the back side in the figure
0 represents a state in the middle of insertion into the fixture 10. A plurality of joist members 32 provided between the beam members 30, 30 on both sides are arranged so as to be parallel to the beam member 30 at predetermined intervals, with one end surface on the building frame and the other end surface on the front girder member 33, Each is fixed. A joist cover 35 is provided at the end portion of the building frame so as to pass between the beam members 30 on both sides, and covers the upper surface of the end portion of the joist member 32 on the building frame side.

The end beam members 31 on both sides of the balcony main body 11 are also arranged so as to be parallel to the beam member 30, respectively. The front girder member 33 is disposed along a direction orthogonal to the beam member 30, and the beam member 30, the end beam member 31, and the joist member 32 are fixed to the rear surface. And the flooring 37 is mounted in the area | region formed in the outer side of the building frame by the end beam member 31 and the front girder member 33 of both sides.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the face member 13 is attached to the balcony main body 11. When the balcony main body 11 is formed, a plurality of studs 12 are erected on the upper surface as described above. The handrail 17 is also attached so that the upper end part of the stud 12 may be passed. And stud 1
The face material 13 is attached and fixed from the outer side of 2.

The face material 13 is formed to have the same width as the distance between the adjacent studs 12 or wider than that. The face material 13 is attached to the stud 12 from the outside of the balcony body 11, and the outer surface 13 a is exposed to the outside of the balcony body 11. Mounting surface 1 attached to the stud 12
3b is provided with a spacer member 14 having a substantially U-shaped cross section along the vertical direction. The spacer member 14 abuts against the spacer 12 and is fixed with screws.

The fixing structure for the intermediate column 12 of the face material 13 will be described in detail. FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the fixed portion between the stud 12 and the face member 13, and FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the face member 13 with respect to the right stud 12 in FIG. 4 to 6 are horizontal lattice face materials. The face material of the horizontal lattice is formed by arranging a plurality of horizontal members 16 extending in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction.

The stud 12 has an outer surface 12 a that faces the outside of the balcony body 11, and has side surfaces 12 b and 12 b that face the inside of the balcony body 11 from both ends thereof. The side surface 12b has a step portion 12c at an intermediate position, whereby the stud 12 is wide on the outer surface 12a side, and the step portion 12c
The side farther from the outer surface 12a is formed narrower.

As described above, the face member 13 has a surface opposite to the outer surface 13a facing outward from the balcony main body 11 as a mounting surface 13b for the stud 12, and the mounting surface 13b has a substantially U-shaped spacer member. 14 is fixed. FIG. 5 shows a spacer member 14 provided at the left and right intermediate position of the face material 13 and end spacer members 15 and 15 provided at the left and right end positions of the face material 13.

The spacer member 14 provided at the left and right intermediate position of the face member 13 is in contact with the portion on the outer surface 12a side of the step portion 12c of the side surface 12b of the intermediate column 12, and is fixed with the intermediate column fixing portion 14a. A face material fixing portion 14b that is formed on the outer side of the portion 14a and abuts against the mounting surface 13b of the face material 13 and is fixed with screws. A rib 14 c is formed on the surface of the intermediate column fixing portion 14 a on the side of the intermediate column 12, and this rib 14 c is the outer surface 1 of the intermediate column 12.
The spacer member 14 is positioned with respect to the spacer 12 by contacting with 2a.

End spacer members 15, 15 provided at the left and right end portions of the face material 13 are attached to the respective end portions of the adjacent left and right face materials 13, 13. Each end spacer member 15 has a spacer 12
Of the side surface 12b of the step portion 12c, and a fixing portion 15a which is fixed to the outer surface 12a side by screwing and fixed to the outer column 12a.
And an end surface portion 15d that contacts the end face of the face material 13 protrudes outward from the face material fixing portion 15b. Also, the rib 15c
Is formed on the face material fixing portion 15b and abuts against the outer side surface 12a of the stud 12 from the outer side, and the end spacer member 15 can be positioned.

Another type can be selected as the face material. FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the fixed portion between the stud 12 and the face member 40 when the face member 40 of the vertical lattice is selected. In the vertical lattice, the horizontal members 43 extending in the horizontal direction are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and the vertical members 44 extending in the vertical direction are arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction on the surface facing the outer side of the horizontal members 43. It is made.

In FIG. 7, the spacer 12 has the same configuration as that in FIG. That is, even if the type of face material is different,
A common stud 12 is used. The spacer member 41 and the end spacer member 42 of the face member 40 also have the same structure as the above-described portions of the stud fixing portions 41a and 42a. on the other hand,
The spacer member 41 and the end spacer member 42 in FIG. 7 are different from those in FIG. 5 in the expected dimensions of the face material fixing portions 41b and 42b with respect to the face material 40.

5 has a dimension in the thickness direction corresponding to the thickness of the cross member 16. On the other hand, the vertical lattice face material 40 shown in FIG. 7 has a thickness direction dimension that combines the thickness of the horizontal material 43 and the vertical material 44, and has a larger thickness direction dimension than the horizontal lattice face material. Have. On the other hand, the face material fixing portions 41b and 42b of the spacer member 41 and the end spacer member 42 in FIG.
Are the face member fixing portions 14b and 15b of the spacer member 14 and the end spacer member 15 shown in FIG.
Less than expected size.

The distance from the outer surface 12a of the spacer 12 to the outer surface of the face material is a combination of the expected dimension of the face material fixing part and the thickness direction dimension of the face material, and the expected dimension of the face material fixing part of the spacer member is The distance from the outer surface 12a of the stud 12 to the outer surface of the face material is set to be substantially the same regardless of the type of face material. Thereby, even if the kind of face material differs, the position of the outer surface of a face material can be made constant.

Although the balcony of this embodiment can select multiple types of face materials in this way,
Since the common stud 12 can be used and the position of the outer surface of each face material is constant, a plurality of kinds of face materials can be mixed and attached to the stud 12. FIG. 8 shows a plurality of types of face materials 4.
The front view (FIG. 8 (a)) and side view (FIG. 8 (b)) of the balcony of the 1st form which mixedly attached 0 and 50 are shown.

As shown in FIG. 8, the face material used for the balcony of this embodiment is different between the face material 50 on the front side and the face material 40 on the side surface side. Each of the front-side face material 50 and the side-face face material 40 is a vertical lattice face material, but the front-side face material 50 has a plurality of wide vertical members 54 arranged in the horizontal direction, and a vertical member. Whereas the gap between 54 is small, the side member 40 has a plurality of narrow vertical members 44 arranged in the lateral direction, and the gap between the vertical members 44 is larger than that on the front side. In this way, face materials with different designs coexist on one balcony.

FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of one side of the balcony of FIG. As shown in this figure, the studs 12 arranged on the front side of the balcony and the studs 12 arranged on the side face are the same. The cross member 53 of the front face member 50 and the cross member 43 of the side face member 40 are the same, and the vertical member 54 of the front face member 50 and the vertical member of the side face member 40 are the same. Material 4
4 has substantially the same thickness direction dimension although the width and shape are different. For this reason, the dimension in the thickness direction is substantially the same between the face material 50 on the front side and the face material 40 on the side surface side. Therefore,
The spacer member 51 and end spacer member 52 included in the front face member 50 and the spacer member 41 included in the side face member 40 have the same thickness direction dimension.

In the face material 50 on the front side and the face material 40 on the side surface side, the outer surface 40 from the outer surface 12 a of the stud 12.
The distances to a and 50a are substantially the same. Further, the spacers 41 and 51 and the end spacer member 52 are provided on the face members 40 and 50, respectively, so that the common stud 1
Different types of face materials can be attached to 2. On top of that, different types of face materials
The design can be improved by mixing the two balconies.

FIG. 10 shows a front view (FIG. 10 (a)) and a side view (FIG. 10 (b)) of a balcony of a second embodiment in which a plurality of types of face members 40 and 50 are attached in a mixed manner. As shown in FIG.
In this embodiment, the face material 40 is disposed in the center portion on the front side, and the face material 50 is provided on both the front side surface and the side surface side.
Is arranged. Here, the face materials 40 and 50 are the same as the face materials 40 and 50 used in the balcony of the first embodiment.

FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of one side of the balcony of FIG. Also in this embodiment, the studs 12 arranged on the front side of the balcony and the studs 12 arranged on the side face side are the same. On the front side of the balcony, different face materials 40 and 50 are adjacent to each other, but an end spacer member 42 provided at an end portion of the face material 40 and an end spacer member 52 provided at an end portion of the face material 50 are used. Since the positions of the outer surfaces 40a, 50a of the respective face members 40, 50 are substantially the same, both can coexist without a sense of incongruity in design. Thereby, the designability of a balcony can be made high.

FIG. 12 shows a front view (FIG. 12 (a)) and a side view (FIG. 12 (b)) of a balcony according to a third embodiment in which a plurality of types of face members 13 and 40 are attached together. As shown in FIG.
In this embodiment, a vertical lattice face material 40 is arranged in the center portion on the front side, and a horizontal lattice face material 13 is arranged on both side portions and the side surfaces on the front side. The face plate 13 of the horizontal lattice is the same as that shown in FIGS.

FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of one side of the balcony of FIG. Also in this embodiment, the studs 12 arranged on the front side of the balcony and the studs 12 arranged on the side face side are the same. In this embodiment, the horizontal lattice face material 13 has a smaller dimension in the thickness direction than the vertical lattice face material 40, but the spacer member 14 and the end spacer member 1 provided on the horizontal lattice face material 13.
5 is large and the prospective direction of the spacer member 41 and the end spacer member 42 provided on the vertical lattice face material 40 is small, so that the horizontal lattice face material 1 is formed on the front side of the balcony.
3 and the outer surface 40 of the vertical lattice face material 40 are substantially flush with each other. Thereby, both can coexist without a sense of incongruity in design, and the design of the balcony can be enhanced.

As explained so far, spacer members and end spacer members for fixing to the spacers 12 are provided on the mounting surface side of the face material, and the expected dimensions thereof are made different for each type of face material, so that The outer surface position of the attached face material is made substantially the same, a plurality of types of face materials can be fixed to the common stud 12, and a plurality of types of face materials are mixed in one balcony to enhance the design. You can also. Therefore, only one type of face material may be arranged on the balcony, or two or more kinds of face materials may be mixed and a combination thereof can be freely set.

As the types of face materials, in this embodiment, one type of horizontal lattice face material and two types of vertical lattice face materials are shown. However, other types of face materials may be used depending on their thickness direction dimensions. By providing the spacer member and the end spacer member, it can be attached to the common spacer 12 in the same manner.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the application of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be applied in various ways within the scope of its technical idea.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building frame 10 Mounting tool 11 Balcony main body 12 Spacer 12a Outer side surface 12b Side surface 13 Face material 13a Outer surface 13b Mounting surface 14 Spacer member 14a Space pillar fixing portion 14b Face material fixing portion 15 End spacer member 15a Space pillar fixing portion 15b Face material fixing portion 16 Cross member 40 Face material 40a Outer surface 40b Mounting surface 41 Spacer member 41a Intermediary column fixing portion 41b Face material fixing portion 42 End spacer member 42a Intermediary column fixing portion 42b Face material fixing portion 43 Horizontal material 44 Vertical material 50 Face material 50a Outer surface 50b Attachment Surface 51 Spacer member 51a Spacer fixing part 51b Face material fixing part 52 End spacer member 52a Spacer fixing part 52b Face material fixing part 53 Cross member 54 Vertical member

Claims (5)

In a balcony in which a plurality of studs are erected on a horizontal flat balcony body attached to a building frame, and face materials are attached to the plurality of studs,
A plurality of types of face materials having different thickness direction dimensions are fixed to the fixed surface of the face material with respect to the pillars by using spacer members having different thickness direction dimensions, and the outer surface of the face material from the outer surface of the space pillar distance to the balcony, wherein substantially the same der Rukoto regardless of the type of surface material.   The spacer has a side surface that is a surface facing both sides of the outer surface toward the inside of the balcony body, and the spacer member has a spacer fixing portion that is fixed in contact with the side surface of the spacer. The balcony according to claim 1. The spacer member has a face material fixing portion that faces the outside of the balcony main body from the stud fixing portion, and the face material fixing portion has a different expected dimension for each type of the face material. Item 2. The balcony according to item 2 . An end spacer member is provided at an end of the face material, and the end spacer member is fixed to an end of the face material, and is fixed to an end of the face material. It has a material fixing | fixed part, The balcony of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. In the mounting method of the face material, which is erected on the horizontal balcony body attached to the building frame, and the face material is attached to a plurality of studs,
Thickness so that the distance from the outer surface of the face material side of the stud to the outer surface of the face material is substantially the same regardless of the type of face material, for multiple types of face materials with different thickness direction dimensions. A face member that uses a spacer member having a different directional dimension to abut on and fix the spacer column fixing portion to a side surface that is a surface facing the inner side of the balcony body from both ends of the outer surface of the spacer column. Mounting method.

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