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JP6163394B2 - Utility pole guard plate - Google Patents
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JP6163394B2 - Utility pole guard plate - Google Patents

Utility pole guard plate Download PDF

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JP6163394B2
JP6163394B2 JP2013187134A JP2013187134A JP6163394B2 JP 6163394 B2 JP6163394 B2 JP 6163394B2 JP 2013187134 A JP2013187134 A JP 2013187134A JP 2013187134 A JP2013187134 A JP 2013187134A JP 6163394 B2 JP6163394 B2 JP 6163394B2
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utility pole
cylindrical wall
wall body
members
circumferential direction
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JP2014241709A (en
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寿志 早兼
寿志 早兼
謙三 猪上
謙三 猪上
弘次 濱中
弘次 濱中
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Nippon Concrete Industries Co Ltd
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Nippon Concrete Industries Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、電柱を動かす工事において、電柱の所定区間の外壁を覆う電柱防護板に関する。   The present invention relates to a utility pole protective plate that covers an outer wall of a predetermined section of a utility pole in construction for moving the utility pole.

電柱を新たに設置したり、既設の電柱を移設又は撤去したりする工事においては、工事対象である電柱の末口付近等の部位が近隣の電柱や電線に触れることによって絶縁不良が発生することや、電柱や電線が損傷することを防止する必要がある。
従来、このようなニーズに応じ、電柱の外壁に巻き付けた後、固定用テープで固定する防護シートが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。なお、電柱に巻き付けたシートの固定方法としては、ゴム紐や面ファスナーを用いたものも市販されている。
In construction where new utility poles are installed, or existing utility poles are relocated or removed, insulation failure may occur due to contact with nearby utility poles or electric wires near the end of the utility pole subject to construction. In addition, it is necessary to prevent the utility pole and the electric wire from being damaged.
Conventionally, according to such needs, a protective sheet is known that is wound around an outer wall of a utility pole and then fixed with a fixing tape (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, as a method for fixing the sheet wound around the electric pole, a method using a rubber string or a hook-and-loop fastener is also commercially available.

特開2009−297978号公報JP 2009-297978 A

特許文献1の防護シートは、ポリエチレン等の薄いシート材を積層したものであるため、他の電柱や電線と接触したとき破れやすく、耐久性に劣る。破れたシートを使用すると絶縁不良が発生するおそれがあり、一度破れた防護シートは再使用不能であるという問題がある。   Since the protective sheet of Patent Document 1 is formed by laminating thin sheet materials such as polyethylene, it is easily broken when in contact with other electric poles and electric wires, and is inferior in durability. If a torn sheet is used, insulation failure may occur, and there is a problem that once a torn protective sheet cannot be reused.

また作業性に着目すると、新たに電柱を設置する工事で工事後に防護シートを取り外す作業や、既設の電柱を移設又は撤去する工事で工事前に防護シートを取り付ける作業は、作業者が柱上で行う必要がある。しかし、特に柱上では、防護シートや固定用テープを巻き付けたり解いたりする作業は容易でない。
本発明は、上述の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、耐久性及び絶縁性に優れ、柱上での作業性を向上させる電柱防護板を提供することにある。
Also, paying attention to workability, the work to remove the protective sheet after construction in the construction to install a new power pole, or the work to attach the protection sheet before construction in the work to move or remove the existing power pole, There is a need to do. However, it is not easy to wind or unwind the protective sheet or the fixing tape especially on the pillar.
This invention is made | formed in view of the above-mentioned problem, The objective is to provide the utility pole guard plate which is excellent in durability and insulation, and improves workability | operativity on a pole.

本発明の電柱防護板は、「自立可能な剛性を有する材料で形成され、且つ周方向の箇所が分断されており、当該分断により形成された開口の幅を電柱の外径以上に広げるように弾性変形させることで径外方向から電柱に取り付け可能な筒状壁体」と、「筒状壁体の内壁から突出し、且つ、電柱の外壁に当接し又は電柱の末口の頂面に懸架することで筒状壁体を電柱の周囲に支持する絶縁性の支持部材」と、「筒状壁体の開口を跨いで筒状壁体の周方向両端部を接続するロック部材」と、を備えていることを特徴とする。 The utility pole protective plate according to the present invention is “made of a material having a self-supporting rigidity and divided in the circumferential direction, so that the width of the opening formed by the division is wider than the outer diameter of the utility pole. "Cylindrical wall body that can be attached to the power pole from the radial direction by being elastically deformed" and "It protrudes from the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body and abuts on the outer wall of the power pole or is suspended on the top surface of the end of the power pole." Insulating support member that supports the cylindrical wall body around the utility pole ”and “ Lock member that connects both ends of the cylindrical wall body in the circumferential direction across the opening of the cylindrical wall body ” It is characterized by.

筒状壁体の構成について「自立可能な剛性を有する」とは、具体的には、例えば厚みが数mm程度の樹脂等の板を採用することを意味し、従来技術の積層シート構造の防護シート等を除外する趣旨である。このように自立可能な剛性を有する材料で形成された筒状壁体は、工事中に他の電柱や電線に触れたとき、防護シートのように破れて再使用不能となることがない。よって、電柱防護板の耐久性を向上させることができる。   Specifically, the phrase “having a self-supporting rigidity” for the configuration of the cylindrical wall means that, for example, a resin plate having a thickness of about several millimeters is employed, and the conventional laminated sheet structure is protected. The purpose is to exclude sheets and the like. Thus, when the cylindrical wall body formed with the material which has the rigidity which can stand independently is touched another electric pole or electric wire during construction, it does not break like a protection sheet and cannot be reused. Therefore, the durability of the utility pole guard plate can be improved.

また、電柱防護板は、筒状壁体の内壁から突出する支持部材が電柱の外壁に当接し又は電柱の末口の頂面に懸架することで電柱の周囲に支持される。支持部材によって筒状壁体が電柱の外壁から離れた状態で支持されることで、筒状壁体と電柱との空間距離が確保される。これによる利点として、支持部材の大きさ、位置等の設定によって、筒状壁体と電柱との沿面距離を平均的に長くすることができる。よって、電柱防護板の絶縁性を向上させることができる。   The utility pole protection plate is supported around the utility pole by a support member protruding from the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body contacting the outer wall of the utility pole or suspended on the top surface of the end of the utility pole. By supporting the cylindrical wall body away from the outer wall of the utility pole by the support member, a spatial distance between the cylindrical wall body and the utility pole is ensured. As an advantage of this, the creeping distance between the cylindrical wall body and the utility pole can be increased on average by setting the size, position, etc. of the support member. Therefore, the insulation property of the utility pole guard plate can be improved.

さらに筒状壁体は、作業者が柱上で取り扱うとき、自身の重力に対して形状を維持することができる。また、周方向の少なくとも一箇所に形成された開口の幅を電柱の外径以上に広げるように弾性変形させることで、電柱の周囲に配置させることができる。取り付けとは逆に、電柱防護板を電柱から取り外す場合の作業も容易である。よって、本発明の電柱防護板は、従来技術の防護シートや固定用テープを巻き付けたり解いたりする作業に比べ、特に柱上での取り付け、取り外し作業性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, the cylindrical wall can maintain its shape against its own gravity when the operator handles it on the pillar. Moreover, it can arrange | position around an electric pole by elastically deforming so that the width | variety of the opening formed in at least one place of the circumferential direction may be expanded beyond the outer diameter of an electric pole. Contrary to the installation, the work for removing the utility pole protective plate from the utility pole is also easy. Therefore, the utility pole protective plate of the present invention can improve the workability of attaching and detaching on the pole, in particular, compared to the work of winding or unwinding the protection sheet or fixing tape of the prior art.

筒状壁体及びロック部材は、互いに係合可能なフック部が設けられており、ロック部材を筒状壁体の軸方向にスライドさせることによって筒状壁体及びロック部材のフック部同士が係合する。
状壁体は、径方向断面形状が円弧状である複数の単位壁部材と、複数の単位壁部材同士を周方向に連結する連結部材とを含む。これにより、部品を共通化することができる。また、単位壁部材及び連結部材は、隣接する連結部材及び単位壁部材と互いに係合可能なフック部が設けられている。
The cylindrical wall body and the lock member are provided with hook portions that can be engaged with each other. By sliding the lock member in the axial direction of the cylindrical wall body, the hook portions of the cylindrical wall body and the lock member are engaged with each other. Match.
The cylindrical wall body includes a plurality of unit wall members having a circular cross-section in the radial direction and a connecting member that connects the plurality of unit wall members in the circumferential direction . Thereby, components can be shared. Further, the unit wall member and the connecting member are provided with hook portions that can engage with the adjacent connecting member and unit wall member.

本発明の電柱防護板は、さらに、連結部材が単位壁部材との係合に用いるフック部を選択可能に複数設けることで、連結状態での周方向の展開長が異なる複数種類の筒状壁体を構成するようにしてもよい。これにより、適用される部分の電柱の外径に応じて、同じ部材を用い、所望の径サイズの電柱防護板を構成することができる。よって、製品の製造や管理を効率化したり、工事現場での利便性を向上させたりすることができる。 The utility pole protective plate according to the present invention further includes a plurality of types of cylindrical walls having different development lengths in the circumferential direction in the connected state by providing a plurality of hook portions that can be selected by the connecting member to engage with the unit wall member. You may make it comprise a body. Thereby, according to the outer diameter of the electric pole of the part to which it applies, the same member can be used and the electric pole guard plate of a desired diameter size can be comprised. Therefore, the production and management of the product can be made more efficient, and the convenience at the construction site can be improved.

ところで、一般に電柱は、元口の外径が末口の外径よりも大きいテーパ状である。このようなテーパ状の電柱の軸方向に複数並べて配置される電柱防護板は、「元口側に用いられ相対的に内径が大きい電柱防護板の筒状壁体の内壁に設けられた内突起」と、「末口側に用いられ相対的に内径が小さい電柱防護板の筒状壁体の外壁に設けられた外突起」とが互いに係合し、軸方向に離脱することが規制される態様としてもよい。
これにより、電柱に取り付けたり取り外したりする作業時に、複数の電柱防護板を一体として取り扱うことができ、且つ、「抜ける」ことがないため、作業性が向上する。
By the way, in general, the utility pole has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter of the main opening is larger than the outer diameter of the end opening. A plurality of such utility pole protection plates arranged side by side in the axial direction of the taper-shaped utility pole are “inner projections provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body of the utility pole protection plate that is used on the former port side and has a relatively large inner diameter. ”And“ an outer protrusion provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical wall body of the utility pole protective plate that is used on the end side and has a relatively small inner diameter ”are engaged with each other and are prevented from separating in the axial direction. It is good also as an aspect.
Thereby, at the time of attaching / detaching to / from the utility pole, a plurality of utility pole protection plates can be handled as one body, and the workability is improved because it does not “detach”.

この場合、内突起は、周方向に隣接する支持部材同士の間に設けられており、当該内突起に対応する上側の電柱防護板の外突起は、当該内突起の周方向の両側に突出する支持リブによって相対回転が規制されてもよい。In this case, the inner protrusion is provided between the support members adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the outer protrusion of the upper utility pole protective plate corresponding to the inner protrusion protrudes on both sides in the circumferential direction of the inner protrusion. The relative rotation may be restricted by the support rib.

本発明の第1実施形態による電柱防護板の(a)平面図、(b)電柱に取り付けた状態の断面模式図である。It is the (a) top view of the utility pole guard plate by 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the state attached to the utility pole. 本発明の第1実施形態による電柱防護板を電柱に取り付ける作業工程を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the operation | work process which attaches the utility pole guard plate by 1st Embodiment of this invention to a utility pole. 本発明の第2実施形態による電柱防護板の単位壁部材の(a)平面図、(b)正面展開図である。It is the (a) top view of the unit wall member of the utility pole guard plate by 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) The front expanded view. 本発明の第2実施形態による電柱防護板の連結部材兼ロック部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the connection member and lock member of the utility pole guard plate by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態による電柱防護板を電柱に取り付けた状態の断面模式図である。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the state which attached the utility pole guard plate by 2nd Embodiment of this invention to the utility pole. 図5のVI方向矢視図である。FIG. 6 is a view in the direction of arrow VI in FIG. 5. 図5のVII方向矢視図である。It is a VII direction arrow line view of FIG. 図5のVIII方向矢視図である。It is a VIII direction arrow line view of FIG. 本発明の第3実施形態による電柱防護板を電柱に取り付けた状態の断面模式図である。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the state which attached the utility pole guard plate by 3rd Embodiment of this invention to the utility pole. 図9のX方向矢視図である。FIG. 10 is a view in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 9. 図9のXI方向矢視図である。It is a XI direction arrow line view of FIG. 図9のXII方向矢視図である。It is a XII direction arrow directional view of FIG. 本発明の第3実施形態による電柱防護板を電柱に取り付ける作業時の状態を示す断面模式図である。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of the operation | work which attaches the utility pole guard plate by 3rd Embodiment of this invention to a utility pole. 本発明の第4実施形態による電柱防護板の(a)平面図、(b)斜視図である。It is (a) top view and (b) perspective view of the utility pole guard plate by 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の変形例による電柱防護板の平面図である。It is a top view of the utility pole guard plate by the modification of 1st Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の複数の実施形態による電柱防護板を図面に基づいて説明する。この電柱防護板は、新たに電柱を立てたり、既設の電柱を移動したり倒したりする工事において、工事対象である電柱の末口付近の部位が近隣の電柱や電線に触れることによって発生する絶縁不良や電柱、電線の損傷を防止するために、電柱の末口寄りの所定区間の外壁を覆うものである。
複数の実施形態の説明において、実質的に同一の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。第2、第3実施形態が請求項に係る発明を実施するための形態に相当する。
Hereinafter, utility pole protection plates according to a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This utility pole protective plate is an insulation that is generated when a part near the end of a utility pole that is the subject of construction touches a neighboring utility pole or electric wire in a construction where a new utility pole is set up or an existing utility pole is moved or defeated. In order to prevent defects, telephone poles, and electric wires, the outer wall of a predetermined section near the end of the telephone pole is covered.
In the description of the plurality of embodiments, substantially the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. The second and third embodiments correspond to embodiments for carrying out the invention according to the claims.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態の電柱防護板について、図1、図2を参照して説明する。
図1に示すように、電柱防護板10は、電柱9の末口91寄りの所定区間の外壁に取り付けられる。一般に電柱9は、地面側である元口92の外径が天側である末口91の外径よりも大きいテーパ状に形成されており、電柱防護板10は、このようなテーパ状の電柱9に取り付けられることを前提とする。
(First embodiment)
The utility pole protective plate of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 1, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the utility pole protection plate 10 is attached to the outer wall of a predetermined section near the end 91 of the utility pole 9. In general, the utility pole 9 is formed in a taper shape in which the outer diameter of the main port 92 on the ground side is larger than the outer diameter of the end port 91 on the top side, and the utility pole protection plate 10 has such a tapered utility pole. 9 is assumed to be attached.

電柱防護板10は、筒状壁体11、支持部材15、16、及びロック部材2を備える。
筒状壁体11は、板厚が数mm程度の樹脂材料で、軸O方向から視た形状が中心角180°を超えるC字円弧状に形成されている。すなわち、筒状壁体11は、周方向の一箇所が分断されて、開口13が形成されている。開口13を挟んで対向する周方向の両端部には、径内側から径外側にJ字状に折り返されたフック部12が形成されている。また、筒状壁体11の径方向断面形状は、軸方向について略一定である。
The utility pole protection plate 10 includes a cylindrical wall body 11, support members 15 and 16, and a lock member 2.
The cylindrical wall 11 is made of a resin material having a plate thickness of about several mm, and is formed in a C-shaped arc shape whose shape viewed from the direction of the axis O exceeds a central angle of 180 °. That is, the cylindrical wall body 11 is divided at one place in the circumferential direction to form an opening 13. At both ends in the circumferential direction facing each other with the opening 13 therebetween, hook portions 12 are formed that are folded back in a J-shape from the inner diameter to the outer diameter. Moreover, the radial cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical wall 11 is substantially constant in the axial direction.

筒状壁体11は、板厚が数mm程度に形成されているため、自立可能な剛性を有する。これにより、電柱防護板10は、例えば従来技術の防護シートとは異なり、柱上での作業において自身の形状を維持することができる。
また、筒状壁体11は、開口13の幅を電柱9の外径以上に広げるように弾性変形させることが可能である。これにより、図2に示すように、開口13の幅を電柱9の外径以上に広げつつ、筒状壁体11を電柱9の径外方向から電柱9の周囲に嵌めることができる。
Since the cylindrical wall 11 is formed to have a plate thickness of about several millimeters, it has a rigidity capable of supporting itself. Thereby, unlike the protection sheet | seat of a prior art, the utility pole protection board 10 can maintain its own shape in the operation | work on a pole.
Further, the cylindrical wall body 11 can be elastically deformed so that the width of the opening 13 is wider than the outer diameter of the utility pole 9. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical wall body 11 can be fitted around the utility pole 9 from the outside of the utility pole 9 while expanding the width of the opening 13 to be greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the utility pole 9.

支持部材15、16は、ゴム等の絶縁性材料で形成され、筒状壁体11の内壁から径内方向に突出している。支持部材15は、筒状壁体11の内壁からの突出量が支持部材16よりも大きく設定されている。電柱防護板10が電柱9に取り付けられた状態において、支持部材15は、電柱9の末口91側の外壁に当接し、支持部材16は、電柱9の元口92側の外壁に当接する。本実施形態では、筒状壁体11の周方向にほぼ均等な間隔で三箇所の支持部材15、16が設けられている。   The support members 15 and 16 are made of an insulating material such as rubber, and protrude from the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body 11 in the radially inward direction. The support member 15 is set so that the protruding amount from the inner wall of the cylindrical wall 11 is larger than that of the support member 16. In a state where the utility pole protection plate 10 is attached to the utility pole 9, the support member 15 comes into contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9 on the end 91 side, and the support member 16 comes into contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9 on the source port 92 side. In the present embodiment, three support members 15 and 16 are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical wall body 11.

ロック部材2は、筒状壁体11と同様に板厚が数mm程度の樹脂材料で、軸O方向から視た形状が円弧状に形成され、筒状壁体11の開口13を跨いで筒状壁体11の周方向両端部を接続する。ロック部材2の周方向の両端部には、径外側から径内側にJ字状に折り返され、筒状壁体11のフック部12に係合可能なフック部22が形成されている。   The lock member 2 is a resin material having a thickness of about several millimeters, like the cylindrical wall body 11, and is formed in an arc shape when viewed from the direction of the axis O, and extends across the opening 13 of the cylindrical wall body 11. The both ends in the circumferential direction of the wall 11 are connected. At both ends in the circumferential direction of the lock member 2, hook portions 22 that are folded back in a J shape from the radially outer side to the radially inner side and engageable with the hook portions 12 of the cylindrical wall body 11 are formed.

電柱防護板10を電柱9に取り付けるとき、筒状壁体11の開口13の幅を電柱9の外径以上に広げつつ、電柱9の径外方向から電柱9の周囲に嵌める。その後、ロック部材2を筒状壁体11の軸方向にスライドさせ、ロック部材2のフック部22を筒状壁体11のフック部12に係合させることで、筒状壁体11とロック部材2とが環状をなす。こうして筒状壁体11は、開口13が開かないようにロックされる。
電柱9は末口91側から元口92側に広がるテーパ状であるため、支持部材15、16が電柱9の外壁に当接した電柱防護板10は、重力でずり下がることなく保持される。
When the utility pole protection plate 10 is attached to the utility pole 9, the width of the opening 13 of the cylindrical wall body 11 is expanded beyond the outer diameter of the utility pole 9, and the utility pole 9 is fitted around the utility pole 9 from the radially outer side of the utility pole 9. Thereafter, the locking member 2 is slid in the axial direction of the cylindrical wall body 11, and the hook portion 22 of the locking member 2 is engaged with the hook portion 12 of the cylindrical wall body 11, so that the cylindrical wall body 11 and the locking member are engaged. 2 forms a ring. Thus, the cylindrical wall 11 is locked so that the opening 13 does not open.
Since the utility pole 9 has a tapered shape that extends from the end 91 side to the original entrance 92 side, the utility pole protection plate 10 with the support members 15 and 16 in contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9 is held without sliding down due to gravity.

電柱防護板10は、例えば、「新しい電柱を立て、既設の古い電柱に配線されている電線を新しい電柱に配線し直し、古い電柱を撤去する」工事で次のように用いられる。
地上で、新しい電柱に電柱防護板10を取り付ける。
→新しい電柱を立てた後、柱上で電柱から電柱防護板10を取り外す。
→古い電柱から新しい電柱に配線を移す。
→柱上で、古い電柱に電柱防護板10を取り付ける。
→古い電柱を倒し、地上で、古い電柱から電柱防護板10を取り外す。
電柱防護板10は、工事中に他の電柱又は電線と接触する可能性が比較的高い、電柱9の末口91寄りの所定区間に取り付けられる。
The utility pole protection plate 10 is used in the following manner, for example, in a construction of “standing a new utility pole, rewiring an electric wire wired to an existing old utility pole, and removing the old utility pole”.
On the ground, the utility pole guard plate 10 is attached to a new utility pole.
→ After setting up a new utility pole, remove the utility pole guard plate 10 from the utility pole on the pole.
→ Move the wiring from the old utility pole to the new utility pole.
→ Attach the utility pole guard plate 10 to the old utility pole on the pole.
→ Defeat the old utility pole and remove the utility pole protection plate 10 from the old utility pole on the ground.
The utility pole protection plate 10 is attached to a predetermined section near the end 91 of the utility pole 9 which is relatively likely to come into contact with another utility pole or electric wire during construction.

以上の構成による第1実施形態の電柱防護板10の効果を、従来技術の防護シートと対比して説明する。
(1)従来の防護シートは、薄いシート材を積層させたものであるため、工事中、他の電柱や電線と接触したとき破れやすく、耐久性に劣る。一度破れた防護シートは、破れた箇所が絶縁不良となるおそれがあるため、再使用不能である。
それに対し本実施形態の電柱防護板10は、自立可能な剛性を有しているため、他の電柱又は電線と接触したとき、簡単に破れにくい。したがって、電柱防護板10は、耐久性が向上し、繰り返し使用可能である。
The effect of the utility pole protection plate 10 of the first embodiment having the above configuration will be described in comparison with the protection sheet of the prior art.
(1) Since a conventional protective sheet is formed by laminating thin sheet materials, it is easily broken when it comes into contact with another electric pole or electric wire during construction, and is inferior in durability. A protective sheet that has been torn once is not reusable because the torn part may result in poor insulation.
On the other hand, since the utility pole protection plate 10 of this embodiment has the rigidity which can become independent, when it contacts with another utility pole or an electric wire, it is hard to tear easily. Therefore, the utility pole protective plate 10 has improved durability and can be used repeatedly.

(2)従来の防護シートは直接電柱9の外壁に接触するものであったのに対し、本実施形態の電柱防護板10は、絶縁性の支持部材15、16によって、筒状壁体11が電柱9から離れた状態で支持されることで、筒状壁体11と電柱9との空間距離が確保される。さらに、支持部材15、16は、電柱9と当接する合計面積を最小限としつつ効率良く電柱防護板10を支持するため、高さ方向に二箇所、周方向に各三箇所というようにバランス良く配置されている。したがって、筒状壁体11と電柱9との沿面距離が平均的に長くなる。よって、電柱防護板10の絶縁性を向上させることができる。
さらに本実施形態では、支持部材15、16はゴム材料で形成されているため、当接する電柱9の半径に応じて当接部の形状が弾性変形することで、好適な当接状態を実現することができる。
(2) Whereas the conventional protective sheet is in direct contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9, the utility pole protective plate 10 of the present embodiment has the cylindrical wall body 11 formed by the insulating support members 15 and 16. By being supported in a state of being separated from the utility pole 9, a spatial distance between the cylindrical wall body 11 and the utility pole 9 is ensured. Furthermore, the support members 15 and 16 support the power pole guard plate 10 efficiently while minimizing the total area in contact with the power pole 9, so that there are two well-balanced places in the height direction and three places in the circumferential direction. Has been placed. Therefore, the creeping distance between the cylindrical wall 11 and the utility pole 9 becomes longer on average. Therefore, the insulation of the utility pole guard plate 10 can be improved.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the support members 15 and 16 are formed of a rubber material, a suitable contact state is realized by elastically deforming the shape of the contact portion according to the radius of the power pole 9 that contacts. be able to.

(3)従来の防護シートを電柱に取り付ける作業は、帯状の防護シートを電柱に巻き付け、さらに固定用テープを巻き付けて固定するというものであった。防護シートは自立可能な剛性を有していないため、いずれかの部位を常に支えながら作業する必要があり、特に柱上での作業性が悪かった。それに対し、本実施形態の電柱防護板10は、自立可能な剛性を有する筒状壁体11を、弾性変形により開口13の幅を開いて電柱9の周囲に嵌めた後、支持部材15、16を電柱9の外壁に当接させつつ筒状壁体11のフック部12とロック部材2のフック部22とを係合させることで、電柱9に容易に取り付けることができる。よって、特に柱上での作業性が向上する。   (3) The work of attaching the conventional protective sheet to the utility pole was to wrap the belt-shaped protective sheet around the utility pole, and then to fix it by winding a fixing tape. Since the protective sheet does not have a self-supporting rigidity, it is necessary to work while always supporting any part, and the workability on the column is particularly bad. On the other hand, in the utility pole protection plate 10 of the present embodiment, the cylindrical wall body 11 having a self-supporting rigidity is fitted around the utility pole 9 by opening the width of the opening 13 by elastic deformation, and then the support members 15, 16. By engaging the hook portion 12 of the cylindrical wall body 11 and the hook portion 22 of the lock member 2 while abutting the outer wall of the utility pole 9, it can be easily attached to the utility pole 9. Therefore, workability on the pillar is improved.

(第2実施形態)
次に、第2実施形態の電柱防護板について、図3−図8を参照して説明する。第2実施形態の電柱防護板301、302、303(図5−図8参照)は、第1実施形態の筒状壁体11に相当する筒状壁体31(符号「31」は、図5−図8に示す3形態の筒状壁体311、312、313を総括する。)が複数の単位壁部材及び連結部材を組み合わせて構成されていることを特徴とする。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the utility pole protective plate of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 3-8. The utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 (see FIGS. 5 to 8) of the second embodiment are cylindrical wall bodies 31 (reference numeral “31” is equivalent to FIG. 5) corresponding to the cylindrical wall body 11 of the first embodiment. -Three types of cylindrical wall bodies 311, 312, and 313 shown in FIG. 8 are summarized, and are characterized by being configured by combining a plurality of unit wall members and connecting members.

特に図3−図8に例示した本実施形態では、筒状壁体31は、3つの単位壁部材3A、3C、3E、及び2つの連結部材4B、4Dを交互に連結することで構成されている。3つの単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eの形態は互いに同一であり、2つの連結部材4B、4Dの形態は互いに同一である。ここで、「同一である」とは、同一の部品として製造されるという意味であって、製造上のばらつきが全く無いという意味ではない。さらに本実施形態では、連結部材4B、4Dとしての部材がロック部材4Fとしても兼用されている。   In particular, in the present embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 8, the cylindrical wall body 31 is configured by alternately connecting the three unit wall members 3 </ b> A, 3 </ b> C, 3 </ b> E and the two connecting members 4 </ b> B, 4 </ b> D. Yes. The three unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E have the same form, and the two connecting members 4B and 4D have the same form. Here, “identical” means that the same part is manufactured, and does not mean that there is no manufacturing variation. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the members as the connecting members 4B and 4D are also used as the lock member 4F.

以下の説明において、3つの単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eを総括して符号「3」を用い、2つの連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fを総括して符号「4」を用いる。単位壁部材3及び連結部材兼ロック部材4の材質、及び概略の板厚については、第1実施形態の筒状壁体11、ロック部材2と同様である。
また、電柱9への取り付けについて、筒状壁体31の開口の幅を弾性変形により広げて径外方向から電柱9の周囲に嵌める点、ロック部材4Fを筒状壁体31の軸方向にスライドさせ、フック部同士を係合させて環状をなすという点は、第1実施形態と同様である。
In the following description, the three unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E are collectively referred to as “3”, and the two connecting members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F are collectively referred to as “4”. The material of the unit wall member 3 and the connecting member / lock member 4 and the approximate plate thickness are the same as those of the cylindrical wall body 11 and the lock member 2 of the first embodiment.
Further, with respect to attachment to the utility pole 9, the opening width of the cylindrical wall body 31 is expanded by elastic deformation and fitted around the utility pole 9 from the radially outer side, and the lock member 4 </ b> F is slid in the axial direction of the cylindrical wall body 31. The hook portions are engaged with each other to form an annular shape, which is the same as in the first embodiment.

図3に示すように、単位壁部材3は、軸Oの方向から視た形状が所定の中心角θ3を有する円弧状であって、周方向の両端部に、径内側から径外側にJ字状に折り返されたフック部32が形成されている。単位壁部材3の径方向断面形状は軸方向について略一定である。なお、図3(b)の正面図は、軸方向(図の縦方向)の長さを短縮して示しており、実際には、円弧(図の横方向)の長さに対し軸方向の長さが十分に長い。 As shown in FIG. 3, the unit wall member 3 has an arc shape having a predetermined central angle θ 3 as viewed from the direction of the axis O, and is formed at both ends in the circumferential direction from the inner diameter to the outer diameter. A hook portion 32 that is folded back in a letter shape is formed. The radial cross-sectional shape of the unit wall member 3 is substantially constant in the axial direction. Note that the front view of FIG. 3B shows the length in the axial direction (vertical direction in the figure) in a shortened manner, and actually the axial direction is longer than the length of the arc (horizontal direction in the figure). The length is long enough.

単位壁部材3の周方向の略中心には内壁から突出した支持リブ33が軸方向の全長にわたって形成されており、この支持リブ33を周方向両側から挟むように、支持部材35、36が図示しない固定ねじ等によって取り付けられている。支持部材35、36は、固定ねじの締め付け位置の調節によって支持リブ33との当接長さを変更することで、径内方向への突出量をΔHの範囲で調節可能となっている。電柱防護板301、302、303が取り付けられる部分の電柱9の外径に応じて、外径の小さい末口91側では支持部材35の突出量を大きくし、外径の大きい元口92側では支持部材36の突出量を小さくすることで、支持部材35、36を電柱9の外壁に好適に当接させることができる。   A support rib 33 projecting from the inner wall is formed over the entire length of the unit wall member 3 in the circumferential direction, and the support members 35 and 36 are illustrated so as to sandwich the support rib 33 from both sides in the circumferential direction. It is attached with fixing screws that do not. The support members 35 and 36 can adjust the protrusion amount in the radial direction within a range of ΔH by changing the contact length with the support rib 33 by adjusting the fastening position of the fixing screw. Depending on the outer diameter of the utility pole 9 to which the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, 303 are attached, the protruding amount of the support member 35 is increased on the end 91 side having a smaller outer diameter, and on the side of the main port 92 having a larger outer diameter. By reducing the protruding amount of the support member 36, the support members 35 and 36 can be suitably brought into contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9.

図4に示すように、連結部材兼ロック部材4は、軸Oの方向から視た形状が所定の中心角θ4を有する円弧状である。正確には、板厚が略一定の屈曲した壁が周方向に連続し、全体として円弧状を呈している。連結部材兼ロック部材4は、径方向断面形状が軸方向について略一定であるため、単位壁部材3の図3(b)に対応する正面図を省略する。
連結部材兼ロック部材4は、センタリブ41を中心として対称に形成されており、センタリブ41側から順に、第1フック部42、中間壁43、第2フック部44が設けられている。第1フック部42及び第2フック部44は、いずれも、径外側から径内側にJ字状に折り返されており、単位壁部材3のフック部32と係合可能である。このように、第2実施形態の連結部材兼ロック部材4は、単位壁部材3のフック部32と係合可能なフック部42、44が、いずれを使用するか選択可能に複数設けられていることを特徴とする。
As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting and locking member 4 has a circular arc shape having a predetermined central angle θ 4 when viewed from the direction of the axis O. Precisely, a bent wall having a substantially constant thickness is continuous in the circumferential direction, and has an arc shape as a whole. Since the connecting member and lock member 4 has a substantially constant radial cross-sectional shape in the axial direction, a front view corresponding to FIG. 3B of the unit wall member 3 is omitted.
The connecting / locking member 4 is formed symmetrically about the center rib 41, and a first hook portion 42, an intermediate wall 43, and a second hook portion 44 are provided in this order from the center rib 41 side. Each of the first hook portion 42 and the second hook portion 44 is folded back in a J shape from the radially outer side to the radially inner side, and can be engaged with the hook portion 32 of the unit wall member 3. As described above, the connecting member and lock member 4 of the second embodiment is provided with a plurality of hook portions 42 and 44 that can be engaged with the hook portion 32 of the unit wall member 3 so as to select which one to use. It is characterized by that.

この構成により、単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eと連結部材4B、4Dとを交互に連結して筒状壁体31を構成するとき、係合に用いるフック部42、44の選択によって、連結状態での周方向の展開長が異なる複数種類の筒状壁体31を構成することができる。ここで、「展開長」とは略C字状の筒状壁体31を展開したときの周方向の長さを意味する。   With this configuration, when the cylindrical wall body 31 is configured by alternately connecting the unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E and the connection members 4B and 4D, the connection state is determined by selecting the hook portions 42 and 44 used for engagement. A plurality of types of cylindrical wall bodies 31 having different circumferential development lengths can be formed. Here, the “deployment length” means the length in the circumferential direction when the substantially C-shaped cylindrical wall body 31 is deployed.

続いて図5−図8を参照し、3種類の電柱防護板301、302、303について説明する。なお、図6−図8は、電柱防護板301、302、303をそれぞれその部材単独で視た矢視図であり、後方に見える他の部材の図示を省略する。
図5に示すように、電柱防護板301、302、303は、順に、外径の小さい末口91側から外径の大きい元口92側に適用されるものであり、展開長が異なる3種類の筒状壁体311、312、313を含む。また、電柱防護板302、303は、共通の支持部材35、36を含む。末口91側に用いられる電柱防護板301は、上側の支持部材35に代えて、径内方向への突出量が他の支持部材よりも大きい懸架支持部材39が設けられている。懸架支持部材39は、電柱9の末口91の頂面に懸架することで、筒状壁体311を電柱9の周囲に支持する。なお、懸架支持部材39は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「支持部材」に含まれる。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, the three types of utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 will be described. 6 to 8 are arrow views of the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 viewed from the respective members alone, and illustration of other members that can be seen behind is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 5, utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 are sequentially applied from the end 91 side having a small outer diameter to the main port 92 side having a large outer diameter, and are of three types having different deployment lengths. Cylindrical wall bodies 311, 312, and 313. The utility pole protection plates 302 and 303 include common support members 35 and 36. The utility pole protection plate 301 used on the end 91 side is provided with a suspension support member 39 having a larger amount of protrusion in the radial direction than other support members, instead of the upper support member 35. The suspension support member 39 supports the cylindrical wall body 311 around the utility pole 9 by being suspended on the top surface of the end 91 of the utility pole 9. The suspension support member 39 is included in the “support member” recited in the claims.

各電柱防護板301、302、303の支持部材35が当接する高さにおける電柱9の外径を、それぞれ適用外径D1、D2、D3とすると、D1<D2<D3(一例ではD1=190mm、D2=215mm、D3=240mm)の関係となっている。末口91側の電柱防護板301の端部には、保護キャップ8が装着されている。   Assuming that the outer diameters of the utility poles 9 at the heights at which the support members 35 of the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 abut each other are the applicable outer diameters D1, D2, and D3, respectively, D2 = 215 mm, D3 = 240 mm). A protective cap 8 is attached to the end of the utility pole protective plate 301 on the end 91 side.

図5に示すように、比較的長い範囲に電柱防護板を取り付ける場合、複数の電柱防護板を直列に並べて取り付ける場合がある。このとき、取り付け範囲における末口91側と元口92側との外径差は、支持部材35、36の突出量による調節可能範囲を超える可能性がある。また、仮に末口91側で支持部材35の突出量を極めて大きくすると、電柱9の外径に対して電柱防護板の外径が過度に大きくなり、工事の際、周囲の電柱や電線に接触しやすくなる等の弊害が生じるため望ましくない。
一方で、適用外径に応じて、径サイズの異なる数種類の電柱防護板を使用することは、製品の製造上及び管理上、非効率的である。このことは、外径の異なる別々の電柱に対して、適用する電柱防護板を使い分ける必要がある場合についても同様である。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the utility pole protection plate is attached to a relatively long range, a plurality of utility pole protection plates may be attached in series. At this time, there is a possibility that the outer diameter difference between the end port 91 side and the main port 92 side in the attachment range exceeds the adjustable range depending on the protruding amount of the support members 35 and 36. Further, if the protruding amount of the support member 35 is extremely large on the end 91 side, the outer diameter of the utility pole protection plate is excessively larger than the outer diameter of the utility pole 9, and contacts with the surrounding utility poles and electric wires during construction. This is not desirable because it causes adverse effects such as being easy to do.
On the other hand, using several types of utility pole protective plates having different diameter sizes according to the applicable outer diameter is inefficient in terms of product manufacture and management. The same applies to the case where it is necessary to use different utility pole protection plates for different utility poles having different outer diameters.

そこで第2実施形態では、単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eと連結部材4B、4Dとを交互に連結することで筒状壁体31を構成し、且つ、連結部材4B、4Dが、隣接する単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eとの係合に用いるフック部42、44を選択可能に複数有する構成とすることで、より好ましい形態の電柱防護板を提供する。
図6−図8に示すように、電柱防護板301、302、303の筒状壁体311、312、313は、単位壁部材3A、連結部材4B、単位壁部材3C、連結部材4D及び単位壁部材3Eの5部材がこの順に周方向に連結されて構成されるという点で共通している。また、筒状壁体311、312、313の両端の単位壁部材3Aと単位壁部材3Eとの間がロック部材4Fにより連結されるという点で共通している。
なお、図6−図8では、見やすさのため、断面ハッチングの図示を省略する。
Therefore, in the second embodiment, the cylindrical wall body 31 is configured by alternately connecting the unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E and the connecting members 4B and 4D, and the connecting members 4B and 4D are adjacent units. By adopting a configuration in which a plurality of hook portions 42, 44 used for engagement with the wall members 3A, 3C, 3E are selectable, a more preferable form of the utility pole protection plate is provided.
6-8, the cylindrical wall bodies 311, 312, and 313 of the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 include a unit wall member 3A, a connecting member 4B, a unit wall member 3C, a connecting member 4D, and a unit wall. The five members 3E are the same in that they are connected in the circumferential direction in this order. Moreover, the unit wall member 3A and the unit wall member 3E at both ends of the cylindrical wall bodies 311, 312, and 313 are common in that the lock member 4F connects them.
6-8, illustration of cross-sectional hatching is omitted for ease of viewing.

図6に示す電柱防護板301の筒状壁体311は、連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fにおける単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eのフック部32との係合において、周方向の両方の連結に第1フック部42が選択されている。これにより、適用外径D1に対応する最小の展開長の筒状壁体311が得られる。   The cylindrical wall body 311 of the utility pole protective plate 301 shown in FIG. 6 is connected in both the circumferential directions when engaged with the hook portions 32 of the unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E in the connecting members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F. The first hook portion 42 is selected. Thereby, the cylindrical wall body 311 of the minimum expansion | deployment length corresponding to the applicable outer diameter D1 is obtained.

図7に示す電柱防護板302の筒状壁体312は、連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fにおける単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eのフック部32との係合において、周方向の一方の連結には第1フック部42が選択され、周方向の他方の連結には第2フック部44が選択されている。このとき、連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fの一方の中間壁43は、筒状壁体312の内壁の一部をなす。これにより、適用外径D2に対応する中間の展開長の筒状壁体312が得られる。   The cylindrical wall body 312 of the utility pole protection plate 302 shown in FIG. 7 is connected to one of the circumferential members in the engagement with the hook portions 32 of the unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E in the connection members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F. The first hook portion 42 is selected, and the second hook portion 44 is selected for the other connection in the circumferential direction. At this time, one intermediate wall 43 of the connecting members 4 </ b> B and 4 </ b> D and the lock member 4 </ b> F forms a part of the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body 312. Thereby, the cylindrical wall body 312 having an intermediate developed length corresponding to the applied outer diameter D2 is obtained.

図8に示す電柱防護板303の筒状壁体313は、連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fにおける単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eのフック部32との係合において、周方向の両方の連結に第2フック部44が選択されている。このとき、連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fの両方の中間壁43は、筒状壁体313の内壁の一部をなす。これにより、適用外径D3に対応する最大の展開長の筒状壁体313が得られる。   The cylindrical wall body 313 of the utility pole protection plate 303 shown in FIG. 8 is connected in both the circumferential directions when engaged with the hook portions 32 of the unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E in the connecting members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F. The second hook portion 44 is selected. At this time, the intermediate walls 43 of both the connecting members 4 </ b> B and 4 </ b> D and the lock member 4 </ b> F form a part of the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body 313. Thereby, the cylindrical wall body 313 having the maximum developed length corresponding to the applied outer diameter D3 is obtained.

このように、第2実施形態では、単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eと連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fとの連結において共通のフック部42、44を選択する点を前提としながら、3種類の電柱防護板301、302、303を構成する。
なお、連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fが別々に第1フック部42又は第2フック部44を選択することを許容すれば、より多くのパターンの電柱防護板を構成することが可能である。
As described above, in the second embodiment, there are three types, assuming that the common hook portions 42 and 44 are selected in the connection between the unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E and the connection members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F. The utility pole protective plates 301, 302, and 303 are configured.
If the connecting members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F are allowed to select the first hook portion 42 or the second hook portion 44 separately, it is possible to configure more types of utility pole protection plates. .

第2実施形態の電柱防護板301、302、303は、第1実施形態の電柱防護板10の効果(1)〜(3)に加え、以下の効果(4)〜(6)を奏する。
(4)筒状壁体31は、単位壁部材3A、3C、3E及び連結部材4B、4Dが組み合わされて構成されている。これにより、個々の部材のサイズを小さくすることができ、例えば、より小型の樹脂成形設備で製造することができる。また、第1実施形態の一体式の筒状壁体11に比べ、製品の保管スペースを低減することができる。さらに、複数の単位壁部材3A、3C、3E、並びに、複数の連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fをそれぞれ同一の仕様とすることで、部品を共通化することができる。
In addition to the effects (1) to (3) of the utility pole protection plate 10 of the first embodiment, the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 of the second embodiment have the following effects (4) to (6).
(4) The cylindrical wall body 31 is configured by combining unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E and connecting members 4B and 4D. Thereby, the size of each member can be made small, for example, it can manufacture with a smaller resin molding equipment. Moreover, the storage space for the product can be reduced as compared with the integral cylindrical wall body 11 of the first embodiment. Furthermore, by making the plurality of unit wall members 3A, 3C, 3E, the plurality of connecting members 4B, 4D, and the lock member 4F have the same specifications, it is possible to share parts.

(5)連結部材4B、4Dは、隣接する単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eのフック部32と係合可能なフック部として、複数のフック部42、44を選択可能に設けている。フック部42、44のいずれを選択するかによって、同じ部材を用いて展開長の異なる複数種類の筒状壁体311、312、313を得ることができる。これにより、適用される部分の電柱9の外径に応じて、同じ部材を用い、所望の径サイズの電柱防護板301、302、303を構成することができる。
単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eと連結部材4B、4Dとの組立については、工事施工者からの事前の注文に従って工場で組み立て、筒状壁体311、312、313の状態で納入してもよい。或いは、単位壁部材3A、3C、3E及び連結部材4B、4Dの単体で工場施工者に納入し、工事施工者が現場で工事対象とする電柱9の外径を確認しながら、単位壁部材3A、3C、3Eと連結部材4B、4Dとを組み立てるようにしてもよい。
(5) The connecting members 4B and 4D are provided with a plurality of hook portions 42 and 44 so as to be selectable as hook portions that can be engaged with the hook portions 32 of the adjacent unit wall members 3A, 3C, and 3E. Depending on which of the hook portions 42 and 44 is selected, a plurality of types of cylindrical wall bodies 311, 312, and 313 having different development lengths can be obtained using the same member. Thereby, according to the outer diameter of the utility pole 9 of the part to which it applies, the same member can be used and the utility pole guard plates 301, 302, and 303 of a desired diameter size can be comprised.
As for the assembly of the unit wall members 3A, 3C, 3E and the connecting members 4B, 4D, they may be assembled at the factory according to the prior order from the construction contractor and delivered in the state of the cylindrical wall bodies 311, 312, 313. . Alternatively, the unit wall members 3A, 3C, 3E and the connecting members 4B, 4D are delivered to the factory builder as a single unit, and the construction builder confirms the outer diameter of the utility pole 9 to be constructed on site, while the unit wall member 3A 3C, 3E and the connecting members 4B, 4D may be assembled.

(6)支持部材35、36は、単位壁部材3の内壁から径内方向への突出量を調節可能に設けられている。これにより、取り付けられる電柱9のテーパの大きさに応じて、末口91側の支持部材35の突出量と元口92側の支持部材36の突出量との差を容易に調整することができる。   (6) The support members 35 and 36 are provided so that the amount of protrusion in the radial inward direction from the inner wall of the unit wall member 3 can be adjusted. Thereby, according to the magnitude | size of the taper of the utility pole 9 attached, the difference of the protrusion amount of the support member 35 by the side of the end 91 and the protrusion amount of the support member 36 by the side of the original port 92 can be adjusted easily. .

(第3実施形態)
次に、第3実施形態の電柱防護板について、図9−図12を参照して説明する。なお、図10−図12は、電柱防護板501、502、503をそれぞれその部材単独で視た矢視図であり、後方に見える他の部材の図示を省略する。
第3実施形態の電柱防護板501、502、503は、第2実施形態の電柱防護板301、302、303に対し、筒状壁体における支持部材の位置と数が異なる点、及び、筒状壁体に内突起57又は外突起58が設けられている点を除き、基本的な構成態様は同様である。ただし、第2実施形態では3つの電柱防護板301、302、303が一つずつ独立しているのに対し、第3実施形態では3つの電柱防護板501、502、503が軸方向に一体につながっていることを特徴とする。
(Third embodiment)
Next, the utility pole protective plate of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 9-12. 10 to 12 are arrow views of the utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 viewed from the respective members alone, and the illustration of other members that can be seen behind is omitted.
The utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 of the third embodiment differ from the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 of the second embodiment in that the position and number of support members in the cylindrical wall body are different, and the cylindrical shape The basic configuration is the same except that the inner protrusion 57 or the outer protrusion 58 is provided on the wall body. However, in the second embodiment, the three utility pole protection plates 301, 302, 303 are independent one by one, whereas in the third embodiment, the three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, 503 are integrated in the axial direction. It is characterized by being connected.

第3実施形態の構成要素の符号は、第2実施形態における対応する構成要素の符号の最初の「3」を「5」に代えて示す。また、連結部材兼ロック部材4は、第2実施形態と実質的に同一のものを用いる。以下、第2実施形態と同様の部分については重複する説明を省略し、第2実施形態と異なる部分を重点的に説明する。   The reference numerals of the constituent elements in the third embodiment are shown by substituting “5” for the first “3” of the corresponding constituent elements in the second embodiment. Moreover, the connection member and lock member 4 is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment. Hereinafter, overlapping description of the same parts as those of the second embodiment will be omitted, and parts different from those of the second embodiment will be mainly described.

図9に示すように、電柱防護板501、502、503は、順に、外径の小さい末口91側から外径の大きい元口92側に適用されるものであり、展開長が異なる3種類の筒状壁体511、512、513を含む。支持部材として、末口91側の電柱防護板501の筒状壁体511には、上側に懸架支持部材59が設けられ、中間の電柱防護板502の筒状壁体512及び元口92側の電柱防護板503の筒状壁体513には、下側に支持部材56が設けられる。懸架支持部材59は電柱9の末口91の頂面に懸架し、支持部材56は電柱9の外壁に当接する。   As shown in FIG. 9, utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 are sequentially applied from the end 91 side having a small outer diameter to the main port 92 side having a large outer diameter, and are of three types having different deployment lengths. The cylindrical wall bodies 511, 512, and 513 are included. A suspension support member 59 is provided on the upper side of the cylindrical wall body 511 of the utility pole protection plate 501 on the end 91 side as a support member, and the cylindrical wall body 512 and the main entrance 92 side of the middle utility pole protection plate 502 are provided. A support member 56 is provided on the lower side of the cylindrical wall body 513 of the utility pole protection plate 503. The suspension support member 59 is suspended from the top surface of the end 91 of the utility pole 9, and the support member 56 is in contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9.

また、中間の電柱防護板502の筒状壁体512及び元口92側の電柱防護板503の筒状壁体513の上端の内壁には内突起57が設けられており、末口91側の電柱防護板501の筒状壁体511及び中間の電柱防護板502の筒状壁体512の下端の外壁には外突起58が設けられている。内突起57及び外突起58は、互いに係合可能に周方向の対応する位置に設けられている。内突起57及び外突起58が係合することで3つの電柱防護板501、502、503は、軸方向に離脱することが規制される。すなわち、3つの電柱防護板501、502、503は、一体につながった状態で取り扱われる。
なお、内突起57及び外突起58は、例えば超音波溶着等によって、筒状壁体511、512、513に後付けされてもよい。
Further, an inner protrusion 57 is provided on the inner wall at the upper end of the cylindrical wall body 512 of the intermediate power pole protection plate 502 and the cylindrical wall body 513 of the power pole protection plate 503 on the main port 92 side. An outer protrusion 58 is provided on the outer wall at the lower end of the cylindrical wall body 511 of the utility pole protection plate 501 and the cylindrical wall body 512 of the intermediate utility pole protection plate 502. The inner protrusion 57 and the outer protrusion 58 are provided at corresponding positions in the circumferential direction so as to be engageable with each other. The engagement of the inner protrusion 57 and the outer protrusion 58 restricts the three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 from separating in the axial direction. That is, the three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 are handled in an integrally connected state.
The inner protrusion 57 and the outer protrusion 58 may be retrofitted to the cylindrical wall bodies 511, 512, and 513, for example, by ultrasonic welding.

図10、図11、図12に示すように、筒状壁体511、512、513は、単位壁部材5A、5C、5Eと連結部材4B、4D及びロック部材4Fのフック部42、44との連結において、単位壁部材5A、5C、5Eのフック部52と係合させるフック部42、44の選択を第2実施形態と同様に変更することによって構成される。
単位壁部材5A、5C、5Eの内壁には、それぞれ周方向に二箇所の支持リブ53が、軸方向の全長にわたって所定の角度間隔で形成されている。計六箇所の支持リブ53には、電柱防護板501では6個の懸架支持部材59が取り付けられ、電柱防護板502、503では各6個の支持部材56が取り付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12, the cylindrical wall bodies 511, 512, and 513 are formed by connecting the unit wall members 5A, 5C, and 5E with the hook portions 42 and 44 of the connecting members 4B and 4D and the lock member 4F. In connection, it is comprised by changing the selection of the hook parts 42 and 44 engaged with the hook part 52 of unit wall member 5A, 5C, 5E similarly to 2nd Embodiment.
On the inner walls of the unit wall members 5A, 5C, and 5E, two support ribs 53 are formed in the circumferential direction at predetermined angular intervals over the entire length in the axial direction. Six suspension support members 59 are attached to the six support ribs 53 in the utility pole protection plate 501, and six support members 56 are attached to the utility pole protection plates 502 and 503.

電柱防護板502、503における内突起57、及び、電柱防護板501における外突起58は、それぞれ、各単位壁部材5A、5C、5Eにおいて周方向に隣接する支持部材56同士、又は懸架支持部材59同士の間に設けられている。
以上のように、電柱防護板501、502、503は、「元口92側に用いられ相対的に内径が大きい電柱防護板の筒状壁体に設けられた内突起57」と、「末口91側に用いられ相対的に内径が小さい電柱防護板の筒状壁体に設けられた外突起58」とが互いに係合する。
The inner protrusions 57 on the utility pole protection plates 502 and 503 and the outer projections 58 on the utility pole protection plates 501 are the support members 56 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the unit wall members 5A, 5C, and 5E, or the suspension support members 59, respectively. It is provided between each other.
As described above, the utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 are “the inner protrusions 57 provided on the cylindrical wall body of the utility pole protection plate that is used on the side of the main opening 92 and has a relatively large inner diameter”, The outer protrusions 58 "provided on the cylindrical wall body of the utility pole protective plate having a relatively small inner diameter are used to engage with each other.

図11、図12に示すように、内突起57の周方向両側には支持リブ53が形成されているため、外突起58が内突起57に係合したとき、外突起58の周方向両端が支持リブ53に当接することにより、電柱防護板501、502、503同士の相対回転が規制される。
第3実施形態の電柱防護板501、502、503を電柱に取り付ける作業では、図13に示すように、3つの電柱防護板501、502、503を軸方向に重ねた状態で電柱9の末口91に載せた後、電柱防護板502、503を、内突起57が外突起58に係合する高さまで軸方向に順次引き伸ばす(矢印S1、S2参照)ことで、図9のような取付状態とすることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, support ribs 53 are formed on both sides of the inner protrusion 57 in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the outer protrusion 58 is engaged with the inner protrusion 57, both ends in the circumferential direction of the outer protrusion 58 are By abutting against the support rib 53, relative rotation between the utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 is restricted.
In the work of attaching the utility pole protection plates 501, 502, 503 of the third embodiment to the utility pole, as shown in FIG. 13, the end of the utility pole 9 with the three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, 503 overlapped in the axial direction. 9, the utility pole protection plates 502 and 503 are sequentially extended in the axial direction to a height at which the inner protrusion 57 engages with the outer protrusion 58 (see arrows S1 and S2). can do.

第3実施形態の電柱防護板501、502、503は、第2実施形態の電柱防護板301、302、303の効果に加え、さらに以下の効果(7)〜(9)を奏する。
(7)元口92側の電柱防護板の内突起57と、末口91側の電柱防護板の外突起58とが互いに係合することで、3つの電柱防護板501、502、503は、軸方向に離脱することが規制される。これにより、電柱に取り付けたり取り外したりする作業時に、電柱防護板501、502、503を一体として取り扱うことができ、且つ、「抜ける」ことがないため、作業性が向上する。
The utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 of the third embodiment have the following effects (7) to (9) in addition to the effects of the utility pole protection plates 301, 302, and 303 of the second embodiment.
(7) When the inner projection 57 of the utility pole protection plate on the side of the main port 92 and the outer projection 58 of the utility pole protection plate on the end 91 side are engaged with each other, the three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 are Detachment in the axial direction is restricted. As a result, the power pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 can be handled as a unit at the time of attaching or detaching to the power pole, and the workability is improved because the power pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 are not “detached”.

(8)3つの電柱防護板501、502、503を、ばらばらでなく、一体のユニットとして取り扱うことができる。また、3つの電柱防護板501、502、503を重ね合わせることでコンパクトに収納することができる。よって、運搬時や保管時の利便性が向上する。   (8) The three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 can be handled as an integral unit without being separated. In addition, the three utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 can be stored compactly by overlapping. Therefore, convenience during transportation and storage is improved.

(8)外突起58が内突起57に係合した状態で、電柱防護板501、502、503同士の相対回転が規制されるため、電柱防護板502、503を引き伸ばす作業や、撤収時に収縮させる作業において、軸方向にまっすぐ移動させることができる。したがって、ねじれを防止することができ、作業性が向上する。   (8) Since the relative rotation between the utility pole protection plates 501, 502, and 503 is restricted while the outer projection 58 is engaged with the inner projection 57, the utility pole protection plates 502, 503 are stretched or contracted when removed. In the work, it can be moved straight in the axial direction. Therefore, twist can be prevented and workability is improved.

(第4実施形態)
次に、第4実施形態の電柱防護板について、図14を参照して説明する。
図13に示す電柱防護板60は、筒状壁体51が周方向の360°余の範囲に亘って形成されている。また、筒状壁体61は、周方向の一箇所が分断され、開いたとき開口が形成される。筒状壁体61の一方の周方向端部には、径内側から径外側にJ字状に折り返されたフック部62が形成されており、他方の周方向端部には、径外側から径内側にJ字状に折り返されたフック部64が形成されている。フック部62及びフック部64が互いに係合することにより、筒状壁体61は環状をなす。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, the utility pole protective plate of 4th Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.
In the utility pole protective plate 60 shown in FIG. 13, the cylindrical wall body 51 is formed over a range of about 360 ° in the circumferential direction. Moreover, the cylindrical wall 61 is divided at one place in the circumferential direction, and an opening is formed when it is opened. At one end in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical wall body 61, a hook portion 62 is formed that is folded back in a J-shape from the inner diameter to the outer diameter. The other circumferential end is formed with a diameter from the outer diameter. A hook portion 64 folded in a J shape is formed on the inner side. When the hook portion 62 and the hook portion 64 are engaged with each other, the cylindrical wall body 61 has an annular shape.

筒状壁体61の材質、及び概略の板厚については、第1実施形態の筒状壁体11と同様である。また、筒状壁体61は、フック部62、64が離間した状態で、第1、第2実施形態と同様、開口の幅を広げるように弾性変形し、径外方向から電柱9の周囲に嵌められる。その後、フック部62とフック部64とを互いに係合させると、筒状壁体61の内壁に設けられた支持部材15、16が電柱9の外壁に当接し、筒状壁体61は電柱9に取り付けられる。   About the material of the cylindrical wall body 61, and approximate plate | board thickness, it is the same as that of the cylindrical wall body 11 of 1st Embodiment. In addition, the cylindrical wall body 61 is elastically deformed so that the width of the opening is widened in the state where the hook portions 62 and 64 are separated from each other, and extends around the utility pole 9 from the radially outward direction. Fitted. Thereafter, when the hook portion 62 and the hook portion 64 are engaged with each other, the support members 15 and 16 provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body 61 come into contact with the outer wall of the utility pole 9, and the cylindrical wall body 61 is in contact with the utility pole 9. Attached to.

すなわち、第4実施形態では、第1〜第3実施形態のようなロック部材を別に用いることなく、筒状壁体61及び支持部材15、16のみで電柱防護板60を構成する。
第4実施形態の電柱防護板60は、第1実施形態よりも簡易的な構成で、第1実施形態と同様の効果(1)〜(3)を奏することができる。
That is, in the fourth embodiment, the utility pole protective plate 60 is configured only by the cylindrical wall body 61 and the support members 15 and 16 without using a lock member as in the first to third embodiments.
The utility pole guard plate 60 of the fourth embodiment has a simpler configuration than the first embodiment, and can achieve the same effects (1) to (3) as the first embodiment.

(その他の実施形態)
(ア)上記第1実施形態に基づく支持部材の変形例について、図15を参照して説明する。図1(a)に示すように、第1実施形態の支持部材15、16は、周方向の三箇所に略均等な間隔で配置され、電柱防護板10を電柱9にバランス良く支持可能としている。
これに対し、図15(a)に示す電柱防護板10Aのように、電柱9の外壁と当接する円弧部分の長さを十分に確保しつつ、周方向の相対する二箇所に支持部材17を設ける構成としてもよい。或いは、図15(b)に示す電柱防護板10Bのように、中心角が180°を超える円弧部分を電柱9の外壁との当接部分とし、支持部材18を周方向の一箇所にのみ設ける構成としてもよい。また、高さ方向の支持部材の数は、図1(b)に示す二箇所に限らず、三箇所以上としてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
(A) A modification of the support member based on the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1A, the support members 15 and 16 of the first embodiment are arranged at substantially equal intervals at three locations in the circumferential direction, and can support the utility pole guard plate 10 on the utility pole 9 with good balance. .
On the other hand, like the utility pole protection plate 10A shown in FIG. 15 (a), the supporting members 17 are provided at two opposite circumferential positions while sufficiently securing the length of the arc portion that contacts the outer wall of the utility pole 9. It is good also as a structure to provide. Alternatively, as in the utility pole protection plate 10B shown in FIG. 15B, an arc portion having a central angle exceeding 180 ° is set as a contact portion with the outer wall of the utility pole 9, and the support member 18 is provided only at one place in the circumferential direction. It is good also as a structure. Further, the number of supporting members in the height direction is not limited to two places shown in FIG.

(イ)上記第2、第3実施形態では、筒状壁体31(51)は3つの単位壁部材3A、3C、3E(5A、5C、5E)及び2つの連結部材4B、4Dとから構成されている。単位壁部材及び連結部材の数は、これに限らず適宜設定してよい。
(ウ)上記第2、第3実施形態では、連結部材4B、4Dは、周方向の一方向につき2つのフック部42、44が設けられている。単位壁部材との係合のために選択可能なフック部の数は、これに限らず3つ以上としてもよい。
(エ)上記第2、第3実施形態のように、ロック部材4Fと連結部材4B、4Dとを兼用する構成に限らず、ロック部材4Fのみを専用部材として構成してもよい。
(オ)上記第3実施形態に対し、軸方向に並べる電柱防護板の数は3つに限らず、2つ以上いくつでもよい。
(A) In the second and third embodiments, the cylindrical wall body 31 (51) includes three unit wall members 3A, 3C, 3E (5A, 5C, 5E) and two connecting members 4B, 4D. Has been. The number of unit wall members and connecting members is not limited to this, and may be set as appropriate.
(C) In the second and third embodiments, the connecting members 4B and 4D are provided with two hook portions 42 and 44 in one circumferential direction. The number of hook portions that can be selected for engagement with the unit wall member is not limited to this, and may be three or more.
(D) As in the second and third embodiments, the lock member 4F and the connection members 4B and 4D are not limited to the combined use, and only the lock member 4F may be configured as a dedicated member.
(E) With respect to the third embodiment, the number of utility pole protection plates arranged in the axial direction is not limited to three, and may be any number of two or more.

(カ)厚生労働省の規定によると、電気絶縁用の「防具」及び「防護具」の用語を次のように使い分ける。「防具」は、作業者が感電の危険が生ずるおそれのある充電電路に装着されるものであり、厚生労働省検定によって絶縁性能の保証が要求される。「防護具」は、充電電路に近接して行う建設作業等において作業者の感電防止のために使用されるものであり、厚生労働省検定による保証を要しない。上記実施形態の電柱防護板は基本的に「防護具」としての使用を想定したものであるが、これに限らず、本発明の電柱防護板を「防具」として使用してもよい。
以上、本発明はこのような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の形態で実施することができる。
(F) According to the provisions of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the terms “protector” and “protector” for electrical insulation are used as follows. The “armor” is attached to a charging circuit where there is a risk of an electric shock for an operator, and a guarantee of insulation performance is required by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare certification. “Protective equipment” is used to prevent electric shock of workers during construction work, etc. performed close to the charging circuit, and does not require a guarantee by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. The utility pole protective plate of the above embodiment is basically assumed to be used as a “protector”, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the utility pole protective plate of the present invention may be used as a “protector”.
As mentioned above, this invention is not limited to such embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention, it can implement with a various form.

10、301、302、303、501、502、503、60・・・電柱防護板、
11、311、312、313、511、512、513、61・・・筒状壁体、
12、32、52、54・・・(筒状壁体、単位壁部材の)フック部、
13・・・開口、
15、16、17、18、35、36、56・・・支持部材、
39、59・・・懸架支持部材(支持部材)、
2、4F ・・・ロック部材、
22、42、44・・・(連結部材、ロック部材の)フック部、
3A、3B、3C・・・単位壁部材、
4B、4D・・・連結部材、
9 ・・・電柱、 91・・・末口。
10, 301, 302, 303, 501, 502, 503, 60 ... utility pole protective plate,
11, 311, 312, 313, 511, 512, 513, 61 ... cylindrical wall,
12, 32, 52, 54... (Hook part of cylindrical wall body, unit wall member),
13 ... Opening,
15, 16, 17, 18, 35, 36, 56 ... support members,
39, 59 ... suspension support members (support members),
2, 4F ... Lock member,
22, 42, 44... Hook part (of connecting member, locking member),
3A, 3B, 3C ... unit wall member,
4B, 4D ... connecting member,
9 ... telephone pole, 91 ... end.

Claims (4)

電柱(9)を動かす工事において、電柱の所定区間の外壁を覆う電柱防護板(301、302、303、501、502、503)であって、
自立可能な剛性を有する材料で形成され、且つ周方向の一箇所が分断されており、当該分断により形成された開口(13)の幅を電柱の外径以上に広げるように弾性変形させることで径外方向から電柱に取り付け可能な筒状壁体(311、312、313、511、512、513)と、
前記筒状壁体の内壁から突出し、且つ、電柱の外壁に当接し又は電柱の末口(91)の頂面に懸架することで前記筒状壁体を電柱の周囲に支持する絶縁性の支持部材(35、36、39、56、59)と、
前記筒状壁体の前記開口を跨いで前記筒状壁体の周方向両端部を接続するロック部材(4F)と、
を備え
前記筒状壁体及び前記ロック部材は、互いに係合可能なフック部(32、42、44、52)が設けられており、前記ロック部材を前記筒状壁体の軸方向にスライドさせることによって前記筒状壁体及び前記ロック部材の前記フック部同士が係合し、
前記筒状壁体は、
径方向断面形状が円弧状である複数の単位壁部材(3A、3C、3E)と、
前記複数の単位壁部材同士を周方向に連結する連結部材(4B、4D)と、
を含み、
前記単位壁部材及び前記連結部材は、隣接する前記連結部材及び前記単位壁部材と互いに係合可能なフック部(32、42、44、52)が設けられていることを特徴とする電柱防護板。
In construction for moving the utility pole (9), it is a utility pole protection plate (301, 302, 303, 501, 502, 503) covering the outer wall of a predetermined section of the utility pole,
By being made of a material having rigidity that can stand by itself and being divided at one place in the circumferential direction, and elastically deforming so that the width of the opening (13) formed by the division is wider than the outer diameter of the utility pole. Cylindrical wall bodies (311, 312, 313, 511, 512, 513) that can be attached to the utility pole from the radial direction;
An insulating support that protrudes from the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body and supports the cylindrical wall body around the utility pole by contacting the outer wall of the utility pole or suspending from the top surface of the end (91) of the utility pole Members (35, 36, 39, 56, 59);
A locking member (4F) for connecting both ends of the cylindrical wall body in the circumferential direction across the opening of the cylindrical wall body;
Equipped with a,
The cylindrical wall body and the lock member are provided with hook portions (32, 42, 44, 52) that can be engaged with each other, and by sliding the lock member in the axial direction of the cylindrical wall body. The cylindrical wall body and the hook portions of the lock member are engaged with each other,
The cylindrical wall body is
A plurality of unit wall members (3A, 3C, 3E) having a circular cross-section in the radial direction;
Connecting members (4B, 4D) for connecting the plurality of unit wall members in the circumferential direction;
Including
The utility wall protection plate, wherein the unit wall member and the connecting member are provided with hook portions (32, 42, 44, 52) that can be engaged with the adjacent connecting member and the unit wall member. .
前記連結部材は、
隣接する前記単位壁部材のフック部(32、52)と係合可能なフック部(42、44)が周方向の少なくとも一方において選択可能に複数設けられており、
当該フック部の選択により、連結状態での周方向の展開長が異なる複数種類の前記筒状壁体が構成されることを特徴とする請求項に記載の電柱防護板。
The connecting member is
A plurality of hook portions (42, 44) that can be engaged with the hook portions (32, 52) of the adjacent unit wall members are provided so as to be selectable in at least one of the circumferential directions,
2. The utility pole protection plate according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of types of the cylindrical wall bodies having different development lengths in the circumferential direction in a connected state are configured by selection of the hook portion.
元口(92)の外径が末口の外径よりも大きいテーパ状の電柱の軸方向に複数並べて配置される請求項1または2に記載の電柱防護板であって、
元口側に用いられ相対的に内径が大きい前記電柱防護板の前記筒状壁体の内壁に設けられた内突起(57)と、末口側に用いられ相対的に内径が小さい前記電柱防護板の前記筒状壁体の外壁に設けられた外突起(58)とが互いに係合し、軸方向に離脱することが規制されることを特徴とする電柱防護板(501、502、503)。
The utility pole protection plate according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a plurality of outer poles of the main port (92) are arranged side by side in the axial direction of the tapered power pole larger than the outer diameter of the end port,
An inner protrusion (57) provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical wall body of the utility pole protection plate that is used on the front side and has a relatively large inner diameter, and the utility pole protection that is used on the end side and has a relatively small inner diameter. The utility pole protective plate (501, 502, 503) is characterized in that the outer projection (58) provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical wall body of the plate engages with each other and is separated from the axial direction. .
前記内突起は、周方向に隣接する前記支持部材同士の間に設けられており、当該内突起に対応する上側の前記電柱防護板の前記外突起は、当該内突起の周方向の両側に突出する支持リブ(53)によって相対回転が規制されることを特徴とする請求項に記載の電柱防護板。 The inner protrusion is provided between the support members adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the outer protrusion of the upper utility pole protective plate corresponding to the inner protrusion protrudes on both sides in the circumferential direction of the inner protrusion. The utility pole protection plate according to claim 3 , wherein relative rotation is regulated by the supporting rib (53).
JP2013187134A 2013-05-16 2013-09-10 Utility pole guard plate Expired - Fee Related JP6163394B2 (en)

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