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JP6400429B2 - Intake structure of building, building having the same, and intake method of building - Google Patents
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JP6400429B2 - Intake structure of building, building having the same, and intake method of building - Google Patents

Intake structure of building, building having the same, and intake method of building Download PDF

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JP6400429B2
JP6400429B2 JP2014214678A JP2014214678A JP6400429B2 JP 6400429 B2 JP6400429 B2 JP 6400429B2 JP 2014214678 A JP2014214678 A JP 2014214678A JP 2014214678 A JP2014214678 A JP 2014214678A JP 6400429 B2 JP6400429 B2 JP 6400429B2
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building
air
flow path
intake
intake port
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JP2016077736A (en
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紀夫 堺
紀夫 堺
圭宏 庄司
圭宏 庄司
雅幸 大野
雅幸 大野
神保 雅一
雅一 神保
信彦 田中
信彦 田中
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Description

本発明の実施形態は建築物の吸気構造及びこれを備える建築物、並びに建築物の吸気方法に係り、特に、建築物としての原子炉建屋に適用されたものに関する。   Embodiments of the present invention relate to an air intake structure for a building, a building including the same, and an air intake method for the building, and more particularly, to a structure applied to a reactor building as a building.

原子力プラントは、想定される外部人為事象に対して原子炉施設の安全性を損なわないように設計しなければならない。想定される人為事象の一つとして航空機の墜落があり、欧州等の一部の国においては、原子炉建屋への航空機の直接の衝突に伴う物理的な衝撃荷重に対して安全性を維持することが要求されている。この要求に対応するため、原子炉建屋の堅牢化を図る構造として、例えば特許文献1、2等が知られている。   Nuclear plants must be designed so as not to compromise the safety of the reactor facility against possible external human events. One possible human event is the crash of an aircraft. In some countries, such as Europe, maintain safety against physical impact loads associated with the direct impact of an aircraft on a reactor building. It is requested. In order to meet this demand, Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known as structures for making the reactor building solid.

他方、航空機が原子力施設内に墜落した場合、搭載燃料により火災が発生し、燃焼による煤や一酸化炭素等の有害物質が建屋外の大気中に拡散することが予想される。これは、原子炉施設近隣においてテロ行為等による爆発や火災、毒ガス等の有害物質が放出された場合も同様である。   On the other hand, when an aircraft crashes into a nuclear facility, it is expected that a fire will occur due to the on-board fuel, and harmful substances such as soot and carbon monoxide from combustion will diffuse into the atmosphere outside the building. The same applies to the case where explosions, fires, poisonous gases and other harmful substances are released in the vicinity of the reactor facility.

原子炉建屋では、通常、内部の換気等を実施するためにHVAC(Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning;暖房、換気及び空調設備)が設置されており、その機能要求から給排気口は建屋壁を貫通する開口部となっている。このため、建屋外において火災が発生したり、有害物質が放出されると、この開口部を通じて火炎や有害物質が内部に流入し、原子炉の安全を維持するための機器の機や、運転員の作業に支障をきたす可能性がある。実際、IAEAのNuclear Safty Guide 3.1(IAEA−NS−G−3.1)(非特許文献1)では、航空機衝突の際に考慮すべき事象として、燃焼生成物の建屋内への侵入が明記されている。   In reactor buildings, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) is usually installed to carry out internal ventilation, etc., and the supply and exhaust ports penetrate the building walls due to functional requirements. It becomes the opening part to do. For this reason, when a fire breaks out or a harmful substance is released outside the building, a flame or a harmful substance flows into the interior through this opening, and equipment or operators who maintain the safety of the reactor May interfere with the work. In fact, according to IAEA's Nuclear Safety Guide 3.1 (IAEA-NS-G-3.1) (Non-Patent Document 1), an intrusion of combustion products into a building is an event to be considered in an aircraft collision. It is clearly stated.

特開2011−43439号公報JP 2011-43439 A 特開昭57−172289号公報JP-A-57-172289

IAEA, External Human Induced Events in Site Evaluation for Nuclear Power Plants,IAEA−NS−G−3.1,2002IAEA, External Human Induced Events in Site Evaluation for Nuclear Power Plants, IAEA-NS-G-3.1, 2002

これまでに航空機等の衝突に対する原子炉建屋の安全性の確保を目的とした特許は、前述の特許文献1及び2等で示されるように、原子炉建屋への直接の衝突に対する衝撃への対応を目的としたものであり、建屋外の火災による燃焼生成物や、外部人為事象による有害物質がHVACの開口部を通じて建屋内に流入することによる安全性への影響に対応した構成とはなっていない。   So far, patents aimed at ensuring the safety of reactor buildings against collisions with aircraft, etc., as shown in the aforementioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc., deal with impacts against direct collisions with reactor buildings It is designed to cope with the impact on safety caused by the combustion products from the fire outside the building and harmful substances from external artifacts flowing into the building through the opening of the HVAC. Absent.

一般に、有害物質の建屋内への流入を防止するためには、緊急時に防護扉等によって開口部を閉塞することが考えられる。ただし、航空機の搭載燃料はサイズにもよるが数十トン規模であり、火災は数時間にわたって継続する可能性があることから、開口部を閉塞している間は長時間にわたって換気および建屋内の温度調節ができない。このため、建屋内部の温度等の環境条件が徐々に厳しくなって、緊急時における運転員の行動制限や作業効率低下の要因となってしまう。   In general, in order to prevent inflow of harmful substances into the building, it is conceivable to close the opening with a protective door or the like in an emergency. However, the aircraft's on-board fuel is several tens of tons, depending on the size, and the fire may continue for several hours. The temperature cannot be adjusted. For this reason, environmental conditions, such as the temperature of a building interior, become severe gradually, and it will become a factor of the action restriction | limiting of a driver | operator in an emergency, and work efficiency fall.

本発明における実施形態の目的は、上述の事情を考慮してなされたものであり、建築物の屋外の状況にかかわらず、空調機器を継続して運転して建築物の屋内環境を良好に維持できる建築物の吸気構造及びこれを備える建築物、並びに建築物の吸気方法を提供することにある。   The object of the embodiment of the present invention is made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and maintains the indoor environment of the building by operating the air conditioner continuously regardless of the outdoor situation of the building. An object of the present invention is to provide an air intake structure for a building, a building including the air intake structure, and an air intake method for the building.

本発明に係る実施形態の建築物の吸気構造は、建築物の屋内に設置されてこの屋内の空調を実施する空調機器と、前記建築物に貫通して形成された吸気口と、この吸気口及び前記空調機器に接続され、消火・捕捉手段及び吸着手段を備えた流路とを有し、前記消火・捕捉手段は、前記吸気口から取り込まれる外気中の粒子状物質を捕捉して除去すると共に火炎を消火し、前記吸着手段は、前記外気中の有害物質を吸着して除去し、前記空調機器及び前記吸気口に、閉塞手段を備えた他の流路が接続され、前記閉塞手段が前記他の流路を閉塞したときに、外気が前記吸気口から、前記消火・捕捉手段及び前記吸着手段を備えた前記流路を経て前記空調機器へ供給されるよう構成されたことを特徴とするものである。
また、本発明に係る実施形態の建築物は、前記発明に係る実施形態の建築物の吸気構造を備えることを特徴とするものである。
An air intake structure for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an air conditioner that is installed indoors to perform air conditioning in the building, an air inlet that is formed through the building, and the air inlet. And a flow path connected to the air conditioner and provided with a fire extinguishing / capturing means and an adsorbing means, and the fire extinguishing / capturing means captures and removes particulate matter in the outside air taken in from the intake port. The flame is extinguished, and the adsorbing means adsorbs and removes harmful substances in the outside air, and is connected to the air conditioner and the intake port with another flow path having a closing means. when closing the other flow path, and characterized in that from the outside air is the air inlet, it is so that configured fed to the air-conditioning equipment through the flow path having the extinguishing-capturing means and said suction means To do.
Moreover, the building of embodiment which concerns on this invention is equipped with the intake structure of the building of embodiment which concerns on the said invention, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

更に、本発明に係る実施形態の建築物の吸気方法は、建築物の屋内に設置されてこの屋内の空調を実施する空調機器へ、前記建築物に貫通して形成された吸気口から外気を導入する際に、前記吸気口及び前記空調機器に接続される流路に備えられた消火・捕捉手段が前記外気中の粒子状物質を捕捉して除去すると共に火炎を消火し、前記流路に備えられた吸着手段が前記外気中の有害物質を吸着して除去し、前記吸気口及び前記空調機器に接続される他の流路に備えられた閉塞手段が前記他の流路を閉塞したときに、前記吸気口から前記流路を経て、前記粒子状物質及び前記有害物質が除去され且つ前記火炎が消火された外気を、前記空調機器へ供給することを特徴とするものである。 Furthermore, in the air intake method for a building according to the embodiment of the present invention, outside air is introduced into an air conditioner that is installed indoors and performs air conditioning in the building from an air inlet formed so as to penetrate the building. When introducing, the fire extinguishing / capturing means provided in the flow path connected to the air inlet and the air conditioner captures and removes particulate matter in the outside air and extinguishes the flame, and enters the flow path. When the adsorbing means provided adsorbs and removes harmful substances in the outside air, and the closing means provided in another flow path connected to the intake port and the air conditioner closes the other flow path. In addition, the outside air from which the particulate matter and the harmful substance are removed and the flame is extinguished is supplied to the air conditioner through the flow path from the intake port .

本発明の実施形態によれば、建築物の屋外の状況にかかわらず、空調機器を継続して運転して建築物の屋内環境を良好に維持できる。   According to the embodiment of the present invention, the indoor environment of the building can be favorably maintained by continuously operating the air-conditioning equipment regardless of the outdoor situation of the building.

第1実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1の原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building of FIG. 第2実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of the emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of the emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of the emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of the emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 5th Embodiment.

以下、本発明を実施するための実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。
[A]第1実施形態(図1、図2)
図1は、第1実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造を示す構成図である。この図1に示す建築物としての原子炉建屋10は鉄筋コンクリート製であり、この原子炉建屋の壁11に吸気口12が貫通して形成される。この吸気口12により原子炉建屋10の屋外13と屋内14とが連通する。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[A] First embodiment (FIGS. 1 and 2)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an intake structure of a reactor building as an intake structure for a building according to the first embodiment. A reactor building 10 as a building shown in FIG. 1 is made of reinforced concrete, and an inlet 12 is formed through the wall 11 of the reactor building. The air inlet 12 allows the outdoor 13 and the indoor 14 of the reactor building 10 to communicate with each other.

また、原子炉建屋10の壁11には、吸気口12の周囲に防護カバー15が設置されている。原子炉建屋10または原子炉経建屋10の周囲に航空機等の飛来物が衝突したときに発生する破片は防護カバー15により遮蔽されて、吸気口12を経て屋内14へ侵入することが防止される。   A protective cover 15 is provided around the air inlet 12 on the wall 11 of the reactor building 10. Debris generated when a projectile such as an aircraft collides with the reactor building 10 or the reactor reactor building 10 is shielded by the protective cover 15 and is prevented from entering the indoor 14 through the air inlet 12. .

原子炉建屋10の屋内14には、吸気口12に対応して空調機器16が設置される。この空調機器16は、原子炉建屋10の屋内14の空調、即ち換気及び温度調整を実施するものであり、HVAC(Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning;暖房、換気及び空調設備)の機能を果たす。   An air conditioner 16 is installed in the interior 14 of the reactor building 10 corresponding to the air inlet 12. The air conditioner 16 performs air conditioning of the indoor 14 of the reactor building 10, that is, ventilation and temperature adjustment, and functions as HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning).

吸気口12と空調機器16とは、流路としての非常用系流路18によって接続され、更に他の流路としての常用系流路17によって接続される。常用系流路17は、通常運転時に原子炉建屋10の屋外13の外気を、矢印A(図1)の如く吸気口12から空調機器16へ供給する流路である。また、非常用系流路18は、原子炉建屋10またはその周辺に航空機等の飛来物が衝突したり、原子炉建屋10の屋外13に有害物質が放出されたり爆発や火炎等が発生した場合(非常事象発生時)に、原子炉建屋10の屋外13の外気を矢印B(図2)の如く吸気口12から空調機器16へ供給する流路である。   The air inlet 12 and the air conditioner 16 are connected by an emergency system flow path 18 as a flow path, and further connected by a regular system flow path 17 as another flow path. The normal system flow path 17 is a flow path for supplying outside air outside the reactor building 10 to the air conditioner 16 from the air inlet 12 as indicated by an arrow A (FIG. 1) during normal operation. Further, the emergency system flow path 18 is used when a flying object such as an aircraft collides with the reactor building 10 or its surroundings, a harmful substance is released to the outside 13 of the reactor building 10, or an explosion or a flame occurs. This is a flow path for supplying outside air outside the reactor building 10 from the air inlet 12 to the air conditioner 16 as indicated by an arrow B (FIG. 2) when an emergency event occurs.

常用系流路17は、吸気口12と空調機器16とを直接接続する常用系ダクト20と、この常用系ダクト20内に配設された閉塞手段としてのダクト閉塞装置21と、を有して構成される。このダクト閉塞装置21は、原子炉建屋10に設置された地震計22からの検出値と、原子炉建屋10の壁11における吸気口12付近に設置されたセンサ23からの検出値と、運転員により操作された操作器24からの動作指令との少なくとも1つにより常用系ダクト20を閉塞して、原子炉建屋10の屋外13の外気を吸気口12から非常用系流路18を経て空調機器16へ供給する。   The normal system flow path 17 includes a normal system duct 20 that directly connects the air inlet 12 and the air conditioner 16, and a duct closing device 21 as a closing means disposed in the normal system duct 20. Composed. This duct closing device 21 includes a detection value from a seismometer 22 installed in the reactor building 10, a detection value from a sensor 23 installed near the inlet 12 in the wall 11 of the reactor building 10, and an operator The normal system duct 20 is closed by at least one of the operation commands from the operation device 24 operated by the air conditioner, and the outdoor air 13 of the reactor building 10 is air-conditioned from the inlet 12 through the emergency system flow path 18. 16 is supplied.

地震計22は、原子炉建屋10の振動を検出するものである。この地震計22の検出値が所定値以上のときに、航空機などの飛来物が原子炉建屋10またはその周辺に衝突したとして、ダクト閉塞装置21は常用系ダクト20の閉塞動作を実行する。   The seismometer 22 detects the vibration of the reactor building 10. When the detected value of the seismometer 22 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the duct closing device 21 performs the closing operation of the normal system duct 20 assuming that a flying object such as an aircraft collides with the reactor building 10 or the vicinity thereof.

センサ23は、吸気口12付近の温度を検出する温度センサ、吸気口12付近の圧力を検出する圧力センサ、吸気口12付近の煤の濃度を検出する煤濃度センサ、吸気口12付近の有害物質の濃度を検出する有害物質濃度センサの少なくとも1つの機能を有する。このセンサ23の検出値が所定値以上のときに、原子炉建屋10周辺に爆発等が生じて温度や圧力が上昇し、または原子炉建屋10の周辺に火災が発生して煤が多量に生じ、または有毒ガスなどの有害物質が原子炉建屋10周辺に放出されたなどとして、ダクト閉塞装置21は常用系ダクト20の閉塞動作を実行する。   The sensor 23 is a temperature sensor that detects the temperature near the inlet 12, a pressure sensor that detects the pressure near the inlet 12, a soot concentration sensor that detects the concentration of soot near the inlet 12, and a harmful substance near the inlet 12. It has at least one function of a harmful substance concentration sensor for detecting the concentration of toxic substances. When the detection value of the sensor 23 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, an explosion or the like occurs in the vicinity of the reactor building 10 and the temperature or pressure rises, or a fire occurs in the vicinity of the reactor building 10 and a large amount of soot is generated. Alternatively, the duct closing device 21 performs the closing operation of the service duct 20 as a harmful substance such as a toxic gas is released around the reactor building 10.

また、非常用系流路18は、第1非常用系ダクト25、第2常用系ダクト26、消火・捕捉手段としてのスクラビングプール27、及び吸着手段としての吸着器28を有して構成される。   The emergency system flow path 18 includes a first emergency system duct 25, a second service system duct 26, a scrubbing pool 27 as a fire extinguishing / capturing means, and an adsorber 28 as an adsorbing means. .

スクラビングプール27は、液体としての水30が貯溜されたプールであり、第1非常用系ダクト25は、吸気口12とスクラビングプール27内の水面31の下方領域とを連通する。従って、吸気口12からの外気は、第1非常用系ダクト25を経てスクラビングプール27の水30中に導入される。このため、このスクラビングプール27の水30によって、外気中の火炎(火の粉)が消火され、且つ外気中の粒子状物質(例えば煤などの燃焼生成物)が捕捉されて除去される。   The scrubbing pool 27 is a pool in which water 30 as a liquid is stored, and the first emergency system duct 25 communicates the air inlet 12 and a region below the water surface 31 in the scrubbing pool 27. Accordingly, outside air from the air inlet 12 is introduced into the water 30 of the scrubbing pool 27 through the first emergency duct 25. For this reason, the flame (spark) in the outside air is extinguished by the water 30 of the scrubbing pool 27, and particulate matter (for example, combustion products such as soot) in the outside air is captured and removed.

また、第2非常用系ダクト26は、スクラビングプール27の水面31上方空間と空調機器16とを連通すると共に、吸着器28を内包する。この吸着器28は、プカライト(一酸化炭素吸着材)、活性炭、ゼオライトなどの吸着材料が容器内に充填されたものであり、第2非常用系ダクト26内に導入された外気中の有害物質を吸着材料により吸着して除去する。この吸着手段は、吸着器28に代えて、プカライト、活性炭、ゼオライトなどの吸着材料が表面に付着されたハニカム流路であってもよい。 The second emergency system duct 26 communicates the space above the water surface 31 of the scrubbing pool 27 with the air conditioner 16 and contains the adsorber 28. The adsorber 28 is ho Pukaraito (carbon monoxide adsorbent), activated carbon, which adsorbent material such as zeolite is filled in the container, harmful in the outside air introduced into the second emergency system duct 26 Substance is adsorbed and removed by adsorbent material. The suction means, instead of the suction unit 28, e Pukaraito, activated carbon, may be a honeycomb flow path adsorbent material is adhered to a surface such as zeolite.

次に、作用を説明する。
原子炉建屋10の屋内14内に設置された空調機器16に原子炉建屋10の吸気口12から外気を導入する際に、通常運転時には、常用系流路17の常用系ダクト20を通って外気を空調機器16へ供給する。
Next, the operation will be described.
When the outside air is introduced from the air inlet 12 of the reactor building 10 into the air conditioner 16 installed in the indoor 14 of the reactor building 10, the outside air passes through the normal system duct 20 of the normal system channel 17 during normal operation. Is supplied to the air conditioner 16.

原子炉建屋10またはその周辺に航空機等の飛来物が衝突したり、原子炉建屋10の屋外13に有害物質が放出されたり爆発や火炎などが発生した非常事象の場合に、この非常事象が地震計22もしくはセンサ23により検出され、または運転員により操作器24が操作されることで、常用系流路17のダクト閉塞装置21が常用系ダクト20を閉塞して、吸気口12からの外気を非常用系流路18へ導く。   In the case of an emergency event where a flying object such as an aircraft collides with the reactor building 10 or its surroundings, or an toxic substance is released to the outdoor 13 of the reactor building 10 or an explosion or flame occurs, this emergency event When the operating unit 24 is detected by the operator 22 or the sensor 23 or by the operator, the duct closing device 21 of the normal system flow path 17 closes the normal system duct 20, and the outside air from the intake port 12 is removed. Guide to the emergency system flow path 18.

非常用系流路18では、スクラビングプール27内の水30が、非常用系流路18に導入された外気中の火炎を消火し、且つ燃焼生成物などの粒子状物質を捕捉して除去し、吸着器28が外気中の一酸化炭素等の有害物質を吸着して除去する。   In the emergency system flow path 18, the water 30 in the scrubbing pool 27 extinguishes the flame in the outside air introduced into the emergency system flow path 18 and captures and removes particulate matter such as combustion products. The adsorber 28 adsorbs and removes harmful substances such as carbon monoxide in the outside air.

その後、非常用系流路18は、粒子状物質及び有害物質が除去され且つ火炎が消火された外気を空調機器16へ供給する。これにより、空調機器16は、非常事象発生時の場合であっても通常運転時と同様に、継続して運転を実行することが可能になる。   Thereafter, the emergency system flow path 18 supplies the outside air from which the particulate matter and harmful substances are removed and the flame is extinguished to the air conditioner 16. As a result, the air conditioner 16 can continuously operate even when an emergency event occurs, as in normal operation.

従って、本第1実施形態によれば、次の効果(1)を奏する。
(1)原子炉建屋10の屋外13の外気が燃焼生成物等の粒子状物質や有毒ガスなどの有害物質により汚染された状況にあっても、原子炉建屋10の吸気口12及び空調機器16に接続された非常用系流路18のスクラビングプール27が、このスクラビングプール27内の水30を用いることで、外気中の粒子状物質を捕捉して除去すると共に火炎を消火し、また、非常用系流路18の吸着器28が、外気中の有害物質を吸着して除去する。この結果、外気が上述の如く汚染された場合であっても吸気口12からの外気を空調機器16へ供給できるので、この空調機器16を継続して運転することができ、従って、原子炉建屋10の屋内14の環境を長時間に亘り良好に維持できる。
Therefore, according to the first embodiment, the following effect (1) is obtained.
(1) Even if the outside air outside the reactor building 10 is contaminated by particulate matter such as combustion products or harmful substances such as toxic gas, the air inlet 12 and the air conditioner 16 of the reactor building 10 The scrubbing pool 27 of the emergency system flow path 18 connected to the unit uses the water 30 in the scrubbing pool 27 to capture and remove particulate matter in the outside air and extinguish the flame. The adsorber 28 of the system flow path 18 adsorbs and removes harmful substances in the outside air. As a result, even if the outside air is contaminated as described above, the outside air from the intake port 12 can be supplied to the air conditioner 16 so that the air conditioner 16 can be continuously operated. The environment of 10 indoors 14 can be maintained satisfactorily for a long time.

[B]第2実施形態(図3)
図3は、第2実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図である。この第2実施形態において、第1実施形態と同様な部分については、同一の符号を付すことにより説明を簡略化し、または省略する。
[B] Second Embodiment (FIG. 3)
FIG. 3: is a block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of the emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description is simplified or omitted.

本第2実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、常用系流路35における常用系ダクト20の長手方向に沿って所定間隔でダクト閉塞手段が複数台、例えば2台(第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36B)設置された点である。   The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of duct closing means, for example, two (first duct closing device) are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the normal duct 20 in the normal flow path 35. 36A and the second duct closing device 36B).

これらの第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bは、第1ダクト閉塞装置36Aが常用系ダクト20の上流側(吸気口12側)に配置され、第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bが常用系ダクト20の下流側(空調機器16側)に配置される。そして、これらの第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bのそれぞれは、第1実施形態のダクト閉塞装置21と同様に、地震計22の検出値が所定値以上になった場合、センサ23の検出値が所定値以上になった場合、運転員の操作により操作器24から動作指令が出力された場合の少なくとも1つの場合に、常用系ダクト20を同時に閉塞させる。   In the first duct closing device 36A and the second duct closing device 36B, the first duct closing device 36A is disposed on the upstream side (the intake port 12 side) of the normal system duct 20, and the second duct closing device 36B is the normal system. It arrange | positions in the downstream of the duct 20 (air conditioner 16 side). And each of these 1st duct closing device 36A and 2nd duct closing device 36B is the sensor when the detection value of the seismometer 22 becomes more than predetermined value similarly to the duct closing device 21 of 1st Embodiment. When the detected value of 23 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the service duct 20 is simultaneously closed in at least one of cases where an operation command is output from the operating device 24 by the operation of the operator.

例えば、原子炉建屋10またはその周辺に航空機等が衝突して爆発が発生した非常事象では、その衝突による原子炉建屋10の振動を検出する地震計22の検出値が所定値以上になることで、第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bは常用系ダクト20を同時に閉塞させる。また、この非常事象では、爆発による外気温度の上昇、外気圧力の上昇、煤濃度の上昇、有害物質濃度の上昇の少なくとも1つを検出するセンサ23の検出値が所定値以上になることで、第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bは、常用系ダクト20を同時に閉塞させる。   For example, in an emergency event in which an aircraft or the like collided with the reactor building 10 or its surroundings and an explosion occurred, the detection value of the seismometer 22 that detects the vibration of the reactor building 10 due to the collision becomes a predetermined value or more. The first duct closing device 36A and the second duct closing device 36B simultaneously close the service duct 20. In this emergency event, the detection value of the sensor 23 for detecting at least one of an increase in the outside air temperature, an increase in the outside air pressure, an increase in the soot concentration, and an increase in the harmful substance concentration due to the explosion becomes a predetermined value or more. The first duct closing device 36A and the second duct closing device 36B simultaneously close the service duct 20.

以上のように構成されたことから、本第2実施形態においても、第1実施形態の効果(1)と同様な効果を奏するほか、次の効果(2)を奏する。   Due to the above configuration, the second embodiment also provides the following effect (2) in addition to the same effect as the effect (1) of the first embodiment.

(2)外気を吸気口12から空調機器16へ供給する常用系流路35では、常用系ダクト20の長手方向に沿って所定間隔で複数のダクト閉塞装置(第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36B)が設置され、これらの第1ダクト閉塞装置36A及び第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bが常用系ダクト20を同時に閉塞するよう構成されている。   (2) In the normal system flow path 35 for supplying outside air from the air inlet 12 to the air conditioner 16, a plurality of duct closing devices (the first duct closing device 36 </ b> A and the second duct closing device 36 </ b> A and the second duct closing device 36 </ b> A) are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the normal system duct 20. A duct closing device 36B) is installed, and the first duct closing device 36A and the second duct closing device 36B are configured to simultaneously close the service duct 20.

従って、吸気口12を通過する外気の流速が非常に速く、上流側の第1ダクト閉塞装置36Aが常用系ダクト20を閉塞する前に、外気が常用系ダクト20内を流動する場合であっても、下流側の第2ダクト閉塞装置36Bが、上流側の第1ダクト閉塞装置36Aと同時に常用系ダクト20を閉塞することで、常用系ダクト20内での外気の流れを遮断できる。この結果、火炎や有害物質などを含む外気が空調機器16に到達することを防止できるので、空調機器16の健全性及び原子炉建屋10の屋内14の安全性を確保できる。   Accordingly, the flow rate of the outside air passing through the intake port 12 is very high, and the outside air flows in the normal system duct 20 before the upstream first duct closing device 36A closes the normal system duct 20. However, the second duct closing device 36B on the downstream side closes the normal system duct 20 at the same time as the first duct closing device 36A on the upstream side, whereby the flow of outside air in the normal system duct 20 can be blocked. As a result, it is possible to prevent outside air including flames and harmful substances from reaching the air conditioner 16, so that the soundness of the air conditioner 16 and the safety of the indoor 14 of the reactor building 10 can be ensured.

[C]第3実施形態(図4)
図4は、第3実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図である。この第3実施形態において、第1実施形態と同様な部分については、同一の符号を付すことにより説明を簡略化し、または省略する。
[C] Third embodiment (FIG. 4)
FIG. 4: is a block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. In the third embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is simplified or omitted.

本第3実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、非常用系流路40に複数台、例えば2台のスクラビングプール(第1スクラビングプール41A、第2スクラビングプール41B)が、中間非常用系ダクト42を用いて互いに連続して設置された点である。   The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of, for example, two scrubbing pools (first scrubbing pool 41A and second scrubbing pool 41B) are provided in the emergency flow path 40. It is a point installed continuously using the duct 42.

これらの第1スクラビングプール41A及び第2スクラビングプール41Bは、液体としての水30を貯溜するプールである。この水30は、複数のスクラビングプールのうち少なくとも1つ、例えば第1スクラビングプール41Aで酸性溶液であり、少なくとも他の1つ、例えば第2スクラビングプール41Bでアルカリ性溶液であることが好ましい。   The first scrubbing pool 41A and the second scrubbing pool 41B are pools that store water 30 as a liquid. The water 30 is preferably an acidic solution in at least one of the plurality of scrubbing pools, for example, the first scrubbing pool 41A, and an alkaline solution in at least another one, for example, the second scrubbing pool 41B.

また、第1非常用系ダクト25は、吸気口12と第1スクラビングプール41Aの水面31の下方領域とを連通する。中間非常用系ダクト42は、第1スクラビングプール41Aの水面31の上方空間と第2スクラビングプール41Bの水面31の下方領域とを連通する。第2非常用系ダクト26は、第2スクラビングプール41Bの水面31の上方空間と空調機器16とを連通し、第1実施形態と同様に吸着器28を内包する。   Further, the first emergency system duct 25 communicates the air inlet 12 and the lower region of the water surface 31 of the first scrubbing pool 41A. The intermediate emergency duct 42 communicates the space above the water surface 31 of the first scrubbing pool 41A and the region below the water surface 31 of the second scrubbing pool 41B. The second emergency system duct 26 communicates the space above the water surface 31 of the second scrubbing pool 41B with the air conditioner 16 and contains the adsorber 28 as in the first embodiment.

従って、吸気口12からの外気は、第1非常用系ダクト25を経て第1スクラビングプール41Aの水30中に導入され、更に、中間非常用系ダクト42を経て第2スクラビングプール41Bの水30に導入される。この過程で、第1スクラビングプール41A及び第2スクラビングプール41Bの水30により外気中の火炎が消火され、粒子状物質が捕捉されて除去される。また、外気中の有害物質が酸性である場合には例えば第2スクラビングプール41Bの水30によって、アルカリ性である場合には例えば第1スクラビングプール41Aの水30によってそれぞれ中和処理される。   Accordingly, outside air from the air inlet 12 is introduced into the water 30 of the first scrubbing pool 41A via the first emergency duct 25, and further, the water 30 of the second scrubbing pool 41B via the intermediate emergency duct 42. To be introduced. In this process, the flame in the outside air is extinguished by the water 30 of the first scrubbing pool 41A and the second scrubbing pool 41B, and the particulate matter is captured and removed. Further, when the harmful substance in the outside air is acidic, for example, it is neutralized by the water 30 of the second scrubbing pool 41B, and when it is alkaline, for example, it is neutralized by the water 30 of the first scrubbing pool 41A.

以上により構成されたことから、本第3実施形態においても、第1実施形態の効果(1)と同様な効果を奏するほか、次の効果(3)及び(4)を奏する。   Due to the above configuration, the third embodiment also provides the following effects (3) and (4) in addition to the same effects as the effect (1) of the first embodiment.

(3)吸気口12からの外気が第1スクラビングプール41Aの水30、第2スクラビングプール41Bの水30を順次通過することから、これらの水30によって外気中の火炎を確実に消火でき、且つ外気中の燃焼生成物等の粒子状物質を確実に捕捉して除去することができる。   (3) Since the outside air from the inlet 12 sequentially passes through the water 30 of the first scrubbing pool 41A and the water 30 of the second scrubbing pool 41B, the water 30 can surely extinguish the flame in the outside air, and Particulate matter such as combustion products in the outside air can be reliably captured and removed.

(4)外気が通過する第1スクラビングプール41Aの水30と第2スクラビングプール41Aの水30との一方が酸性溶液、他方がアルカリ性溶液である場合には、外気中に含まれる有害ガスなどの有害物質が酸性またはアルカリ性のいずれであっても中和処理を施すことができる。この結果、吸着器28及び空調機器16の損傷を防止して、その信頼性を保持できる。   (4) When one of the water 30 of the first scrubbing pool 41A and the water 30 of the second scrubbing pool 41A through which the outside air passes is an acidic solution and the other is an alkaline solution, harmful gases contained in the outside air Neutralization treatment can be performed regardless of whether the harmful substance is acidic or alkaline. As a result, damage to the adsorber 28 and the air conditioner 16 can be prevented, and its reliability can be maintained.

[D]第4実施形態(図5)
図5は、第4実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図である。この第4実施形態において、第1実施形態と同様な部分については、同一の符号を付すことにより説明を簡略化し、または省略する。
[D] Fourth embodiment (FIG. 5)
FIG. 5: is a block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 4th Embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, portions similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is simplified or omitted.

本第4実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、常用系流路17の常用系ダクト20に第1空調機器45が接続され、非常用系流路18の第2非常用系ダクト26に第2空調機器46が接続され、これらの第1空調機器45及び第2空調機器46が互いに独立した別個の空調機器として構成された点である。   The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the first air conditioner 45 is connected to the service duct 20 of the service system flow path 17 and is connected to the second emergency system duct 26 of the service system flow path 18. The second air conditioner 46 is connected, and the first air conditioner 45 and the second air conditioner 46 are configured as separate air conditioners independent of each other.

通常運転時には、常用系流路17の常用系ダクト20がダクト閉塞装置21により閉塞されていないので、吸気口12からの外気は常用系流路17の常用系ダクト20内を流れる。このため、この通常運転時には第1空調機器45が作動し、第2空調機器46は停止する。また、航空機衝突などの非常事象発生時には、ダクト閉塞装置21が常用系流路17の常用系ダクト20を閉塞して、吸気口12からの外気は非常用系流路18を流れる。このため、この非常事象発生時には第2空調機器46が作動し、第1空調機器45は停止する。   During normal operation, the normal system duct 20 in the normal system flow path 17 is not blocked by the duct closing device 21, so that outside air from the intake port 12 flows through the normal system duct 20 in the normal system flow path 17. Therefore, during this normal operation, the first air conditioner 45 operates and the second air conditioner 46 stops. Further, when an emergency event such as an aircraft collision occurs, the duct closing device 21 closes the service duct 20 of the service system flow path 17, and the outside air from the intake port 12 flows through the emergency system flow path 18. For this reason, when this emergency event occurs, the second air conditioner 46 operates and the first air conditioner 45 stops.

以上のように構成されたことから、本第4実施形態によれば、第1実施形態の効果(1)と同様な効果を奏するほか、次の効果(5)を奏する。   With the configuration as described above, according to the fourth embodiment, in addition to the same effect as the effect (1) of the first embodiment, the following effect (5) is achieved.

(5)常用系流路17に第1空調機器45が、非常用系流路18に第2空調機器46がそれぞれ接続され、これらの空調機器45、46が互いに独立した別個の空調機器として構成されている。従って、これらの第1空調機器45、第2空調機器46のそれぞれを、常用系流路17と非常用系流路18のそれぞれに必要な換気量や出力に応じた空調機器として構成することができる。   (5) The first air conditioner 45 is connected to the normal system flow path 17 and the second air conditioner 46 is connected to the emergency system flow path 18, and these air conditioners 45 and 46 are configured as separate air conditioners that are independent from each other. Has been. Therefore, each of the first air conditioner 45 and the second air conditioner 46 can be configured as an air conditioner according to the ventilation amount and output required for the normal system flow path 17 and the emergency system flow path 18 respectively. it can.

[E]第5実施形態(図6)
図6は、第5実施形態に係る建築物の吸気構造としての原子炉建屋の吸気構造における非常時の動作を示す構成図である。この第5実施形態において、第1実施形態と同様な部分については、同一の符号を付すことにより説明を簡略化し、または省略する。
[E] Fifth embodiment (FIG. 6)
FIG. 6: is a block diagram which shows the operation | movement at the time of emergency in the intake structure of the reactor building as an intake structure of the building which concerns on 5th Embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description is simplified or omitted.

本第5実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、非常用系流路50に設けられる消火・捕捉手段を、第1実施形態のスクラビングプール27に代えてスプレイ室51とした点である。   The fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the fire extinguishing / capturing means provided in the emergency system flow path 50 is replaced with the scrubbing pool 27 of the first embodiment as a spray chamber 51.

このスプレイ室51は、天井部に、液体としての水滴を噴射可能なスプレイ52が設置されている。吸気口12から第1非常用系ダクト25を経てスプレイ室50内に導かれた外気に、スプレイ52から水滴53が噴射されることで、外気中の火炎が消火され、且つ燃焼生成物等の粒子状物質が捕捉される。水滴53に捕捉された粒子状物質は、水滴53と共にスプレイ室51内を落下し、このスプレイ室51内の底部に滞留する。   In the spray chamber 51, a spray 52 capable of ejecting water droplets as a liquid is installed on the ceiling. Water droplets 53 are sprayed from the spray 52 to the outside air led from the air inlet 12 through the first emergency duct 25 into the spray chamber 50, so that the flame in the outside air is extinguished, and combustion products and the like Particulate matter is trapped. The particulate matter trapped in the water droplet 53 falls in the spray chamber 51 together with the water droplet 53 and stays at the bottom of the spray chamber 51.

以上のように構成されたことから、本第5実施形態においも、第1実施形態の効果(1)と同様な効果を奏するほか、次の効果(6)を奏する。   With the configuration as described above, the fifth embodiment has the same effect (1) as the first embodiment and the following effect (6).

(6)非常用系流路50に設けられて、外気中の火炎を消火し且つ粒子状物質を捕捉して除去する消火・捕捉手段が、水滴53を噴射可能なスプレイ52を備えたスプレイ室51であることから、このスプレイ室51を含む非常用系流路50内を流れる外気の流動抵抗を、スクラビングプール27を備えた非常用系流路18の場合よりも格段に低下させることができる。この結果、外気を吸引する空調機器16の出力を大幅に低減できる。   (6) A spray chamber provided with a spray 52 that is provided in the emergency flow channel 50 and extinguishes a flame in the outside air and captures and removes particulate matter, and a spray 52 capable of injecting water droplets 53 51, the flow resistance of the outside air flowing through the emergency system flow path 50 including the spray chamber 51 can be significantly reduced as compared with the case of the emergency system flow path 18 including the scrubbing pool 27. . As a result, the output of the air conditioner 16 that sucks outside air can be greatly reduced.

以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができ、また、それらの置き換えや変更は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。   As mentioned above, although some embodiment of this invention was described, these embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Is included in the scope and gist of the invention, and is included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

例えば、本実施形態では、建築物は原子炉建屋10の場合を述べたが、原子力発電プラントの他の建屋、または化学プラント等の他のプラントにおける建屋などであってもよい。   For example, in the present embodiment, the case where the building is the reactor building 10 has been described, but the building may be another building of the nuclear power plant or a building in another plant such as a chemical plant.

10 原子炉建屋(建築物)
12 吸気口
13 屋外
14 屋内
16 空調機器
17 常用系流路(他の流路)
18 非常用系流路(流路)
20 常用系ダクト
21 ダクト閉塞装置(閉塞手段)
22 地震計
23 センサ
24 操作器
25 第1非常用系ダクト
26 第2非常用系ダクト
27 スクラビングプール(消火・捕捉手段)
28 吸着器(吸着手段)
30 水(液体)
35 常用系流路(他の流路)
36A 第1ダクト閉塞装置(閉塞手段)
36B 第2ダクト閉塞装置(閉塞手段)
40 非常用系流路(流路)
41A 第1スクラビングプール(消火・捕捉手段)
41B 第2スクラビングプール(消火・捕捉手段)
42 中間非常用系ダクト
45 第1空調機器
46 第2空調機器
50 非常用系流路(流路)
51 スプレイ室(消火・捕捉手段)
52 スプレイ
53 水滴(液体)
10 Reactor building (building)
12 Intake port 13 Outdoor 14 Indoor 16 Air conditioning equipment 17 Common system flow path (other flow paths)
18 Emergency system channel (channel)
20 Common system duct 21 Duct closing device (blocking means)
22 Seismometer 23 Sensor 24 Controller 25 First emergency system duct 26 Second emergency system duct 27 Scrubbing pool (fire extinguishing / capturing means)
28 Adsorber (Adsorption means)
30 Water (liquid)
35 Regular system channel (other channels)
36A First duct closing device (closing means)
36B Second duct closing device (closing means)
40 Emergency channel (channel)
41A First scrubbing pool (fire extinguishing / capturing means)
41B Second scrubbing pool (fire extinguishing / capturing means)
42 Middle emergency system duct 45 1st air conditioning equipment 46 2nd air conditioning equipment 50 Emergency system flow path (flow path)
51 Spray room (fire extinguishing / capturing means)
52 Spray 53 Water drop (liquid)

Claims (10)

建築物の屋内に設置されてこの屋内の空調を実施する空調機器と、
前記建築物に貫通して形成された吸気口と、
この吸気口及び前記空調機器に接続され、消火・捕捉手段及び吸着手段を備えた流路とを有し、
前記消火・捕捉手段は、前記吸気口から取り込まれる外気中の粒子状物質を捕捉して除去すると共に火炎を消火し、
前記吸着手段は、前記外気中の有害物質を吸着して除去し、
前記空調機器及び前記吸気口に、閉塞手段を備えた他の流路が接続され、
前記閉塞手段が前記他の流路を閉塞したときに、外気が前記吸気口から、前記消火・捕捉手段及び前記吸着手段を備えた前記流路を経て前記空調機器へ供給されるよう構成されたことを特徴とする建築物の吸気構造。
An air conditioner that is installed indoors in a building to carry out indoor air conditioning;
An air inlet formed through the building;
It is connected to the air inlet and the air conditioner, and has a flow path provided with a fire extinguishing / capturing means and an adsorption means
The fire extinguishing / capturing means captures and removes particulate matter in the outside air taken in from the intake port and extinguishes the flame,
The adsorbing means adsorbs and removes harmful substances in the outside air ,
The air conditioning device and the intake port are connected to another flow path having a blocking means,
When said closing means are closed the other flow path, from the outside air is the air inlet, is configured so that supplied to the air-conditioning equipment through the flow path having the extinguishing-capturing means and said suction means An air intake structure of a building characterized by that.
前記閉塞手段は、建築物に設置されてこの建築物の振動を検出する地震計と、吸気口付近に設置されてこの吸気口付近の温度を検出する温度センサと、前記吸気口付近に設置されてこの吸気口付近の圧力を検出する圧力センサと、前記吸気口付近に設置されてこの吸気口付近の煤の濃度を検出する煤濃度センサと、前記吸気口付近に設置されてこの吸気口付近の有害物質の濃度を検出する有害物質濃度センサとの少なくとも1つの検出値に基づいて、または運転員の操作によって動作するよう構成されたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 The closing means is installed in a building and detects a vibration of the building, a temperature sensor that is installed in the vicinity of the intake port and detects a temperature in the vicinity of the intake port, and is installed in the vicinity of the intake port. A pressure sensor that detects the pressure near the intake port, a soot concentration sensor that is installed near the intake port and detects the concentration of soot near the intake port, and is installed near the intake port and near the intake port The air intake of a building according to claim 1 , wherein the air intake of the building is configured to operate based on at least one detection value with a hazardous substance concentration sensor that detects a concentration of harmful substances in the vehicle or by an operation of an operator. Construction. 前記消火・捕捉手段は、液体が貯溜されたプールであり、吸気口からの外気が前記プール内の液体中に導入され、この液体により火炎が消火され且つ粒子状物質が捕捉されるよう構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 The fire extinguishing / capturing means is a pool in which liquid is stored, and external air from the air inlet is introduced into the liquid in the pool, and the liquid is extinguished and the particulate matter is captured by the liquid. intake structure of the building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the. 前記消火・捕捉手段は、液滴を噴射可能なスプレイを備えたスプレイ室であり、吸気口から前記スプレイ室に導かれた外気に前記スプレイから液滴が噴射されることで、この液滴により火炎が消火され且つ粒子状物質が捕捉されるよう構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 The fire extinguishing / capturing means is a spray chamber provided with a spray capable of ejecting droplets, and the droplets are ejected from the spray to the outside air guided to the spray chamber from an intake port. The air intake structure for a building according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the flame is extinguished and particulate matter is captured. 前記吸着手段は、プカライト、活性炭、ゼオライトの少なくとも1つの吸着材料が充填された吸着器、または前記吸着材料が表面に装着されたハニカム流路であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 The suction means, ho Pukaraito, activated carbon, the adsorber at least one adsorbent material of the zeolite is filled, or the claims 1 to 4 wherein the adsorbent material is characterized in that it is a honeycomb channel which is attached on the surface The air intake structure for a building according to any one of the above items. 前記閉塞手段は他の流路に、この他の流路の長手方向に沿って所定間隔で複数設置され、これらの閉塞手段が同時に閉塞可能に構成されたことを特徴とする請求項乃至のいずれか1項に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 Said closure means to the other flow path, a plurality of installed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the other flow path, claims 1 to 5 These closing means is characterized by being closable configured simultaneously The air intake structure for a building according to any one of the above. 前記消火・捕捉手段は流路に、互いに連続して複数設置されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 The building air intake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a plurality of the fire extinguishing / trapping means are continuously installed in the flow path. 前記消火・捕捉手段に用いられる液体は、複数の前記消火・捕捉手段のうち少なくとも1つで酸性溶液、少なくとも他の1つでアルカリ性溶液であることを特徴とする請求項に記載の建築物の吸気構造。 8. The building according to claim 7 , wherein the liquid used in the fire extinguishing / trapping means is an acidic solution in at least one of the plurality of fire extinguishing / trapping means, and an alkaline solution in at least one other. Intake structure. 請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の建築物の吸気構造を備えることを特徴とする建築物。 Building, characterized in that it comprises an intake structure of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 建築物の屋内に設置されてこの屋内の空調を実施する空調機器へ、前記建築物に貫通して形成された吸気口から外気を導入する際に、
前記吸気口及び前記空調機器に接続される流路に備えられた消火・捕捉手段が前記外気中の粒子状物質を捕捉して除去すると共に火炎を消火し、
前記流路に備えられた吸着手段が前記外気中の有害物質を吸着して除去し、
前記吸気口及び前記空調機器に接続される他の流路に備えられた閉塞手段が前記他の流路を閉塞したときに、
前記吸気口から前記流路を経て、前記粒子状物質及び前記有害物質が除去され且つ前記火炎が消火された外気を、前記空調機器へ供給することを特徴とする建築物の吸気方法。
When introducing outside air from an air inlet formed penetrating into the building to an air conditioner that is installed indoors and performs air conditioning inside the building,
The fire extinguishing / capturing means provided in the flow path connected to the air inlet and the air conditioner captures and removes particulate matter in the outside air and extinguishes the flame,
Adsorption means provided in the flow path adsorbs and removes harmful substances in the outside air,
When the closing means provided in another flow path connected to the air inlet and the air conditioning equipment closes the other flow path,
An air intake method for a building, characterized in that outside air from which the particulate matter and the harmful substance are removed and the flame is extinguished is supplied to the air conditioner through the flow path from the intake port .
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