JP6407352B2 - Files with pinching structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a file having a sandwiching structure, and more particularly to a file having a sandwiching structure for sandwiching and holding paper or the like without opening a hole.

  2. Description of the Related Art A clamping structure for holding a sheet or the like against a surface of a base body is known. Such a clamping structure is attached to, for example, the edge of a rectangular base body in plan view, and clamps the edge of the paper placed on the surface of the base body and the vicinity thereof. In this way, by sandwiching and holding the edge of the paper and its vicinity, it is possible to easily write characters on the paper, and to store and carry the paper. As such a sandwiching structure, for example, there is a note sandwich described in Patent Document 1.

  The note clip of Patent Document 1 is a substrate formed of a rectangular flat plate body, and is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the substrate in a long and narrow shape having a predetermined U-shaped cross section, An elastic slider for extrapolating and holding a presser plate supported on one side end of the substrate together with the substrate, and an advancement / retraction movement range and a short side of the elastic slider at one end of the substrate and both side edges The movement restricting means for restricting the movement in the direction and a swinging locking portion provided on the upper surface of one end of the substrate so as to swingably hold the presser plate by the forward and backward movement operation of the elastic slider.

  As in the binding tool of Patent Document 2, a file having a clamping structure that clamps a sheet or the like without opening a hole is known. The binding tool 10 constituting the file clamping structure includes a pair of clamping members 16a and 16b for clamping an object to be clamped. A connecting portion 20 is formed on one end side in the width direction of the pair of sandwiching members 16a and 16b, and an insertion portion 22 is formed on the other end side. A pivot piece 24 is integrally formed at one end of the clamping member 16b, and the pivot piece 24 is rotatably fixed to the file cover by inserting a grommet into a pivot hole 26 penetrating in the thickness direction. .

Registered Utility Model No. 2597192 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-193860

  The clamping structure of Patent Document 1 has a large number of parts and is a complicated structure in which they are engaged with each other. Therefore, there is a concern that a failure may occur and productivity cannot be improved. Further, since the holding structure of Patent Document 1 presses the sheet against the substrate only by the holding part of the holding plate having rigidity, the sheet may be damaged and the sheet cannot be securely held. There was a problem.

  In the file of Patent Document 2, when the paper is placed on the inner surface of the cover and the paper is bound with a binding tool, the head of the eyelet that attaches the binding tool constituting the clamping structure to the file cover protrudes toward the paper. There was a problem that the paper was deformed or sometimes damaged.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a file having a sandwiching structure that has a simple structure and can be securely sandwiched without damaging a sheet.

  A file according to the present invention is provided for holding a sandwiched material against the cover body by holding the sandwiched material on the cover body, and pressing and holding the edge of the sandwiched material and its vicinity to the cover body. A clip having a sandwiching structure, wherein the sandwiching structure is a clip that overlaps with the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the outer surface side in the vicinity thereof in the thickness direction when the sandwiched material is sandwiched. And a clip body including a base and a clip pressing portion that overlaps in the thickness direction on the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the inner surface side in the vicinity thereof in a state where the material to be sandwiched is sandwiched. The base body constituting the cover body is disposed inside the clip body, and in a state where the material to be sandwiched is sandwiched, a hinge portion extending along the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body; , Hinge Can be opened and closed in the thickness direction by the clip, and in a state where the material to be clamped is clamped, the clip presser is arranged so as to be pressed against the base body constituting the cover, and the cover from the edge of the hinge part A presser body that holds and clamps the edge of the material to be sandwiched and / or its vicinity to the base body constituting the cover body by bending along the inner surface of the base body constituting the body and closing in the thickness direction. The clip body constituting the sandwiching structure is attached to the cover body by the rotating shaft, and a covering material that covers the rotating shaft is disposed on the inner surface side of the base body, the covering material covers the rotating shaft, The material to be clamped is placed on the main surface side that does not face the rotating shaft, and the presser body is pressed against the inner surface side of the base body constituting the cover body by the clip body and closed in the thickness direction. When the clip body in the state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched is separated from the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body, the presser body of the base body constituting the cover body It is characterized by having a sandwiching structure that is separated from the inner surface and opened in the thickness direction, and the sandwiched material is opened.

  Preferably, the clamping structure is guided from the inner surface of the clip base portion to the guide groove portion by passing through the guide groove portion formed in the vicinity of the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body in the thickness direction. And a movable restricting portion that restricts the movable range, and the guide groove portion forms an arc toward the third end edge or the fourth end edge toward the second end edge from the first end edge. The clip body is curvedly perforated as drawn, and the clip body is attached to the base body constituting the cover body so as to be rotatable in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, and the movable restricting portion is rotated. At the same time, the guide groove slides.

  Preferably, the cover body extends in a direction orthogonal to the first end edge and the second end edge so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first end edge and the second end edge. A third end edge connecting the edges and a fourth end edge opposite to the third end edge, the guide groove is formed to extend along the height direction, and the clip body is guided The clip body includes a movable restriction portion corresponding to the groove portion, and the clip body is slid in a direction in which the movable restriction portion is guided by the guide groove portion and connects the first edge and the second edge, and By pressing at least one of the hinge portion and the vicinity thereof from the base body side constituting the cover body, the presser body is separated from the inner surface of the cover body and opened in the thickness direction, and the sandwiched material is released. It is characterized by becoming a state.

  The file according to the present invention holds the sandwiched material against the cover body by pressing the sandwiched body of the sandwiched material and the edge of the sandwiched material and / or the vicinity thereof to the cover body. For the cover body, and the cover sheet is arranged on the inner surface side of the base body constituting the cover body in which the clip body constituting the sandwich structure is attached to the cover body by the rotation shaft. The enveloping sheet body covers the rotating shaft, the sandwiched material is placed on the main surface side not facing the rotating shaft, and the object to be held is held on the main surface side facing the rotating shaft. It is comprised and is equipped with the clamping structure, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  Preferably, among the files described above, the cover material that holds the material to be sandwiched, and the edge of the material to be sandwiched and the vicinity thereof are pressed against the cover body and sandwiched, thereby holding the material to be sandwiched against the cover body. For holding the material to be clamped in the thickness direction on the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the outer surface side in the vicinity thereof. A clip body including an overlapping clip base and a clip presser overlapping in the thickness direction on the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the inner surface side in the vicinity thereof in a state where the material to be sandwiched is sandwiched And the base body constituting the cover body is arranged inside the clip body, and the hinge extends along the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body in a state where the material to be sandwiched is sandwiched Part The hinge portion can be opened and closed in the thickness direction, and is arranged so as to be pressed against the base body constituting the cover body by the clip pressing portion in a state where the material to be clamped is clamped, and the end of the hinge portion Bending along the inner surface of the base body constituting the cover body from the edge and closing in the thickness direction, the edge of the sandwiched material and / or the vicinity thereof is pressed against the base body constituting the cover body and sandwiched The presser body is spaced apart from the inner surface of the base body constituting the cover body and opened in the thickness direction when no external force is applied, and the sandwiched material is sandwiched In the state, it is pressed to the inner surface side of the base body constituting the cover body by the clip pressing portion and is closed in the thickness direction, and the cover body is the clip base portion constituting the holding structure A presser body is formed toward the attached cover part, and a sandwiching material is placed between the presser body and the encapsulating sheet body, and an encapsulating material is interposed between the base body and the encapsulating sheet body. Is formed so as to be held and has a clamping structure.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a file having a pinching structure that has a simple structure and can be securely pinched without damaging the paper.

  The above-described object, other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments for carrying out the invention based on the drawings.

It is the perspective view which looked at the state which made the paper clamp the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the inner surface side. It is the perspective view which looked at the state which open | released the paper currently clamped by the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the inner surface side. It is a top view when opening the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and seeing from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the base body of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the base body of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the outer surface side. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. It is VII-VII sectional drawing shown in FIG. 4 of the base body of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII shown in FIG. 4 of the base body of the file having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view when the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the outer surface side. It is a bottom view when the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the downward side. It is a right view of the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is XIII-XIII sectional drawing shown in FIG. 9 of the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a top view when the open state of the holding body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the fixing member of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the fixing member of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the outer surface side. It is a side view when the fixing member of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the right side. It is XVIII-XVIII sectional drawing shown in FIG. 15 of the fixing member of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a top view when the front cover part of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the process of adhering a base body and a cover part using the adhering member of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the top view of the clamping structure seen from the inner surface side which shows the clamping state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity. It is the figure which looked at the clamping structure which shows the clamping state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity from the inner surface side, and is the width | variety in the center vicinity of the thickness direction only of a clip body and a pressing body. It is the figure cut | disconnected along the direction. It is sectional drawing along the height direction of the clamping structure which shows the clamping state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity. It is a top view of the clamping structure vicinity seen from the inner surface side which shows the state in the middle of switching the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from a clamping state to an open state. It is the figure which looked at the clamping structure which shows the state in the middle of switching the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the clamping state to an open state, and its vicinity from the inner surface side, only the clip body and the pressing body It is the figure cut | disconnected along the width direction in the center vicinity of the thickness direction. It is sectional drawing along the height direction of the clamping structure which shows the state in the middle of switching the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the clamping state to an open state. It is the top view of the clamping structure seen from the inner surface side which shows the open state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity. It is the figure which looked at the clamping structure which shows the open state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity from the inner surface side, and is only a width | variety in the center vicinity of the thickness direction of a clip body and a presser body. It is the figure cut | disconnected along the direction. It is sectional drawing along the height direction of the clamping structure which shows the open state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity. It is a top view which shows the modification of the holding structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows a clamping state. It is XXXI-XXXI sectional drawing of FIG. 30 which shows the clamping state of the modification of the holding structure of the file which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the modification of the holding structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows an open state. It is XXXIII-XXXIII sectional drawing of FIG. 32 which shows the open state of the modification of the holding structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is a top view when the clip body used for the modification of the clamping structure concerning other embodiments of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a bottom view when the clip body used for the modification of the clamping structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention is seen from the downward side. It is a top view when the open state of the pressing body used for the modification of the clamping structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is the top view which looked at the state which made the sheet | seat clamped to the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the inner surface side. It is the illustration figure which looked at the state which open | released the paper currently clamped by the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the cover body of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXXX-XXXXA shown in FIG. 39 of the cover of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXB-XXXXB shown in FIG. 39 of the cover body of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXB-XXXXB shown in FIG. 39 in a state where the presser body of the cover of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention is bent toward the base body. It is a top view when the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the inner surface side. It is a top view when the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the outer surface side. It is a right view of the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view when the clip body of the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is seen from the downward side. FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXV-XXXXV shown in FIG. 37 of a file having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded view when the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is opened and seen from the inner surface side. It is XXXVII-XXXXVII sectional drawing shown in FIG. 37 of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the fixing member concerning one embodiment of this invention. It is a rear view of the fixing member concerning one embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view of the fixing member concerning one embodiment of this invention. It is XXXIA-XXXIA sectional drawing shown in FIG. 48 of the fixing member which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing member according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 48 XXXIB-XXXIB. It is the top view of the clamping structure seen from the inner surface side which shows the clamping state of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and its vicinity. It is XXXXXXIII-XXXXIII sectional drawing shown in FIG. 52 of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the clamping structure vicinity seen from the inner surface side which shows the state in the middle of switching the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from a clamping state to an open state. It is a top view of the clamping structure vicinity seen from the inner surface side which shows the state which switched the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the clamping state to the open state. It is XXXXXXV-XXXXV sectional drawing shown in FIG.54 (B) of the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view which looked at the state which made the paper clamp the file provided with the clamping structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention from the inner surface side.

(File 10)
A file having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state where a sheet is clamped in a file having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which a sheet held by a file having a holding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is opened, as viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the inner surface side.

In the description of the present invention, the height direction is a direction connecting the upper edge of the base body to which the clamping structure is attached and the lower edge opposite thereto in FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 and 2, the width direction is a direction orthogonal to the height direction and connecting the left end edge of the base body and the right end edge opposite thereto. Furthermore, the thickness direction is a direction that is orthogonal to both the height direction and the width direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 and that sandwiches the paper P that is the sandwiched material.
And in description of this invention, an outer surface means the surface located in the outer surface or outer side of a cover body when a cover body is closed. Further, the inner surface refers to a surface facing the inside of the facing cover body when the cover body is closed or a surface located in the interior when the cover body is opened.

  The file 10 includes a base body 20 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a clamping structure 40 attached at or near the corner where the upper end edge 22a and the left end edge 22c of the base body 20 intersect, and the left end edge 22c of the base body 20. And a cover member 110 having a rectangular shape in plan view and fixed to the left end edge 22c of the base body 20.

(Base body 20)
A base body of a file having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the base body of the file provided with the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the base body of the file provided with the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the outer surface side. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 4 of the base body of the file having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII shown in FIG. 4 of the base body of the file having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII shown in FIG. 4 of the base body of the file having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  The base body 20 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and has a structure suitable for writing on the paper P placed on the surface thereof. The base body 20 has an upper end edge 22a (first end edge) opposed in the height direction. ) And a lower end edge 22b (second end edge), and a left end edge 22c (third end edge) and a right end edge 22d (fourth end edge) opposed in the width direction. The base body 20 includes a base body 24 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a front cover attaching portion 34 that is integrally formed along the left end edge of the base body 24 and extends along the height direction. The base body 20 is preferably integrally formed of a material having appropriate rigidity such as ABS resin.

  The base body 24 has a guide groove portion 26 formed so as to cut out the vicinity of the left end edge 22c of the upper end edge 22a and a position slightly closer to the right end edge 22d than the substantially center in the width direction in the vicinity of the upper end edge 22a. Is formed so as to protrude from the boundary portion between the presser attachment portion 31 having a substantially circular shape in plan view and the front cover attachment portion 34 on the inner surface side, and is erected in a thickness direction that can contact the left edge of the paper P. And a left end edge positioning portion 32 having a vertical surface extending along the height direction, and is formed so as to protrude from the inner surface along the upper end edge 22a, and is erected in the thickness direction capable of contacting the upper end edge of the paper P. And an upper edge positioning portion 33 having a vertical surface extending along the width direction. The guide groove portion 26 of the base body 24 is formed so that the movable restricting portion 70 of the clip body 60 included in the clamping structure 40 described later is guided by the inner wall and slides. The guide groove portion 26 includes a concave portion 28 formed on the inner surface side of the base body 24 and a long hole portion 30 formed in the bottom surface of the concave portion 28. The guide groove portion 26 is curved so as to draw an arc from the upper end edge 22a of the base body 24 to the left end edge 22c side and extends substantially downward. The leading end portion (that is, the lower end portion) of the guide groove portion 26 is located in the vicinity of the upper end edge 22a and in the vicinity of the left end edge positioning portion 32.

  The front cover attaching portion 34 has a substantially circular base shaft hole 36 formed in the vicinity of the upper edge 22a and a substantially circular through hole formed in a straight line along the height direction. Hole 38.

(Pinch structure 40)
The sandwiching structure 40 has a structure in which the vicinity of the upper edge of the sheet P is sandwiched and the sheet P can be held on the inner surface of the base body 20, and a plane in which the height direction and the width direction intersect (that is, the file 10 is opened). Clip surface 60 attached to the vicinity of the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20 and rotatable with respect to the base body 20, and the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20. And a presser body 80 that opens and closes in the thickness direction by the rotation of the clip body 60 and contacts the paper P (a material to be clamped) pressed and clamped by the clip body 60.

(Clip body 60)
A clip body having a holding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 is a plan view when the clip body of the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 10 is a plan view when the clip body of the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the outer surface side. FIG. 11 is a bottom view when the clip body of the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the lower side. FIG. 12 is a right side view of the clip body having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII shown in FIG. 9 of the clip body having a holding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The clip body 60 includes a plate-like clip base portion 62 extending in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, and a bent portion extending from the upper edge of the plate-like clip base portion 62 to a plane where the width direction and the thickness direction intersect. An existing plate-like clip side portion 64 and a plate that extends from the inner end edge of the clip side portion 64 so as to be bent while drawing a circular arc, extending substantially downward, and reaching the vicinity of the inner surface of the clip base 62 And a clip holding part 66 having a shape. The left part of the clip base 62 is not opposed to the clip presser 66 in the thickness direction. On the inner surface of this portion, a rotating shaft 78 protrudes in the vicinity of the corner formed by the upper end edge and the left end edge, and the movable restricting portion 70 protrudes in the vicinity of the lower end edge. The movable restricting portion 70 includes a substantially cylindrical restricting main body 72 projecting from the inner surface of the clip base 62 and a hinge pressing having a larger outer diameter than the restricting main body 72 formed at the distal end portion of the restricting main body 72. Part 74. In the clamping state, the regulation main body 72 passes through the long hole portion 30 formed in the base body 20, and the hinge pressing portion 74 is located on the inner surface of the base body 20 rather than the bottom surface of the recess 28 formed in the base body 20. Located on the near side. In the vicinity of the upper end edge of the outer surface of the clip presser 66, a finger hook 68 projects from the left portion so as to extend in the width direction. The clip body 60 is preferably integrally formed of a material such as polyacetal resin.
A boundary 64a between the clip base portion 62 and the clip side portion 64 is linear, and a boundary 64b between the clip side portion 64 and the clip pressing portion 66 is linear.
The boundary 64a and the boundary 64b are parallel to each other, and are formed with an interval slightly longer than the width of the hinge portion 84 of the presser body 80 described later.
The clip holding portion 66 is bent so that the distance from the clip base portion 62 becomes narrower from the clip side portion 64 side to the pressing portion 66a at the free end, and due to its elasticity, the holding member 80 is held in the clamped state. The presser inner plate 86 is configured to be closed in the thickness direction toward the presser inner plate 86 and the clip base 62 by the pressing portion 66a at the free end.
When the clip pressing portion 66 is changed from the open state to the clamping state, an approach assisting portion 67 is formed in a region that first contacts the vicinity of the hinge portion 84 of the pressing body 80.
The entry assisting portion 67 has its tip rising slightly forward from the upper surface of the clip pressing portion 66, and the distance from the clip base portion 62 is wider than other regions, for example, the pressing portion 66a.
The approach assisting portion 67 is formed in a region near the rotation shaft 78 of the clip pressing portion 66.

(Presser body 80)
A presser body 80 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the holding structure with the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the inner surface side.

The presser body 80 includes a presser outer plate 82 that extends in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, a hinge portion 84 that is bent from the upper edge of the presser outer plate 82 and extends in the thickness direction, and the hinge portion 84. And a presser inner plate 86 that is bent from the inner end edge and extends in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect. That is, the presser outer plate 82 and the presser inner plate 86 face each other while being separated by the dimension of the hinge portion 84 in the thickness direction in the closed state that is the clamped state. A presser shaft hole 96 having a substantially circular shape in plan view is formed in the presser outer plate 82 in the vicinity of a corner portion formed by the upper end edge and the left end edge, and a presser guide groove 90 is formed on the right side of the presser shaft hole 96. Drilled. The presser guide groove portion 90 has a plan view shape corresponding to the guide groove portion 26 formed in the base body 20 and extends from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the presser outer plate 82 to the left end edge side and extends to the vicinity of the lower end edge. It is drilled as follows. Further, a base body mounting portion 92 having a substantially circular shape in plan view is formed in the vicinity of a corner portion formed by the upper end edge and the right end edge of the presser body 80. The presser body 80 is preferably integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene.
A bent portion 84a at the boundary between the presser inner plate 86 and the hinge portion 84 is linear, and a bent portion 84b at the boundary between the presser outer plate presser outer plate 82 and the hinge portion 84 is linear.
The bent portion 84a and the bent portion 84b extend in parallel at a certain distance.
The presser body 80 is attached so that the hinge portion 84 extends along the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20, and the bent portion 84b is attached in parallel along the upper end edge 22a.
The free end side of the hinge portion 84 rises upward from the presser outer plate 82.

  The presser inner plate 86 is open in the thickness direction with respect to the presser outer plate 82 when no external force is applied. For example, the presser inner plate 86 is open to an angle slightly smaller than 90 ° in a plane where the thickness direction and the height direction intersect with the presser outer plate 82 in a state where no external force is applied. However, since the holding inner plate 86 in the clamped state is pressed from the inner surface side (the side opposite to the pressing outer plate 82) to the base body 24 side by the clip pressing portion 66, the plane in which the thickness direction and the height direction intersect with each other. In FIG. 5, the presser outer plate 82 extends in parallel or substantially in parallel.

(Fixing member 100)
A fixing member 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 15 is a plan view of the file fixing member having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 16 is a plan view of a file fixing member having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the outer surface side. FIG. 17 is a side view of the file fixing member having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the right side. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVIII-XVIII shown in FIG. 15 of a file fixing member having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The fixing member 100 extends in the height direction, and has a fixing body 102 whose height dimension is the same as or substantially the same as that of the base body 20, and is arranged in a straight line on the inner surface side of the fixing body 102 in the height direction. The plurality of fixing protrusions 104 protruding in this manner, and a fixing shaft hole 106 having a substantially circular shape in plan view, which is formed in the vicinity of the upper end edge thereof. The fixing member 100 is preferably integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene.

(Cover cover part 110)
A front cover portion 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 19 is a plan view of a front cover portion of a file having a sandwiching structure according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the inner surface side. The front cover portion 110 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view corresponding to the base body 20. The front cover part 110 includes a front cover body 112 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a back cover part 114 formed so as to extend in the height direction on the left edge of the front cover body 112, and an inner surface of the cover cover body 110 And a pocket portion 116 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view and having a size slightly smaller than that of the front cover body 112. The pocket portion 116 has a left end edge and a lower end edge welded to the inner surface side of the front cover body 112. That is, the upper end edge and the right end edge of the pocket part 116 are opened, and a sheet or the like can be inserted into the pocket part 116 from the opening. The cover body 112 and the pocket portion 116 are preferably formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene. Moreover, it is preferable that the spine portion 114 forms a plurality of crease lines extending along the height direction by Thomson processing. Thereby, the spine part 114 can be appropriately functioned as a hinge.

(The process of welding the base body and cover)
An example of the process of fixing the base body and the cover part according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a process of fixing the base body and the front cover part using the file fixing member having the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the inner surface side of the front cover attachment portion 34 of the base body 20 is placed on the outer surface side of the fixing member 100. At this time, the plurality of fixing protrusions 104 protruding from the fixing member 100 are placed so as to pass through the plurality of through holes 38 formed in the base body 20.

  Next, a plurality of fixing protrusions 104 projecting from the fixing member 100 and a plurality of through holes formed in the base body 20 on the inner surface side of the right end portion of the back cover portion 114 which is a part of the front cover portion 110. 38 on the inner surface side.

  In addition, as described above, the fixing member 100, the base body 20, and the spine portion 114 that are stacked in the thickness direction are ultrasonically welded by pressing an ultrasonic horn from the outer surface side of the spine portion 114. Specifically, the tip portions of the plurality of fixing protrusions 104 protruding from the fixing member 100 and the inner surface portion of the spine portion 114 are melted together to be ultrasonically welded. The adhering method is not limited to ultrasonic welding, and an appropriate welding method such as heat welding by pressing a hot plate can be used. Further, instead of using the fixing member 100, the fixing members 100 may be fixed to each other using a fixing member such as a plurality of screw members instead.

(Pinching attachment process)
An example of the process of attaching the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention to a file will be described.

  First, the presser shaft hole 96 of the presser body 80, the base shaft hole 36 of the base body 20, and the fixing shaft hole 106 of the fixing member 100 are sequentially arranged in the thickness direction from the outer surface side.

  Then, the rotation shaft 78 of the clip body 60 is fitted into the shaft hole connected to each other from the base shaft hole 36 side of the base body 20.

The right end portion of the presser body 80 is connected to the presser shaft hole 96 drilled in the presser outer plate 82 and the presser mounting portion 31 drilled in the base main body 24 in the thickness direction. It is fixed to the base body 24 by penetrating an arbitrary fixing member such as an eyelet.
The presser body 80 is attached to the back surface of the base body 20 by fitting a presser outer plate 82 into a mounting recess 22e of the presser body 80 formed at the lower part of the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20.
The mounting recess 28 of the base body 20 is similar to the presser outer plate 82 of the presser body 80 and the clip base 62 of the clip body 60, and has a depth slightly longer than the thickness of the presser outer plate 82.
The presser inner plate 86 of the presser body 80 is attached to the base body 20 so as to approach or separate from each other with the hinge portion 84 as the center.
The clip body 60 is attached to the base body 20 so as to rotate about the rotation shaft 78 so as to approach or separate from the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20.
In the clamping state, the clip body 60 is attached to the base body 20 so as to sandwich the presser inner plate 86 and the presser outer plate 82 of the presser body 80.

  As described above, the holding structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be attached to the file 10.

(Procedure for switching from pinched state to open state)
An example of a procedure for switching the holding structure according to the embodiment of the invention from the holding state to the open state will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, the clamping state of the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 21 is a plan view of the clamping structure and its vicinity as seen from the inner surface side showing the clamping state of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a view of the holding structure showing the holding state of the file provided with the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention and the vicinity thereof as seen from the inner surface side, and only the clip body and the presser body in the thickness direction. It is the figure cut | disconnected along the width direction in the center vicinity. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view along the height direction of the holding structure and its vicinity showing the holding state of the file having the holding structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The clip body 60 located in the open state starts to enter from the entry auxiliary portion 67 toward the presser body 80 by rotating about the rotation shaft 78 as a pivot, and the free end on the side opposite to the clip side portion 64 is pressed. The upper surface of the presser inner plate 86 and the lower surface of the presser outer plate 82 of the presser body 80 are slidably brought into contact with each other from the side of the portion 66a so that the presser inner plate 86 and the presser outer plate 82 are clamped to reach the clamping state.
In the sandwiched state, the clip body 60 is positioned at the lower end of the guide groove portion 26 in which the movable restricting portion 70 is formed in the base body 20. The clip base 64 has an upper end extending along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24, and an inner surface thereof facing the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and an outer surface in the vicinity thereof. Further, the clip pressing portion 66 has an upper end extending along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24, and an inner surface thereof facing the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and an inner surface in the vicinity thereof. The clip side portion 64 extends along the upper end edge 24 of the base body 24. The upper end edge of the presser outer plate 82 extends along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 20, and the inner surface thereof faces the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and the outer surface in the vicinity thereof. Furthermore, the upper end edge of the inner presser plate 86 extends along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24, and the inner surface thereof is opposed to the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and the inner surface in the vicinity thereof. The hinge portion 84 extends along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24.

  Next, a state in the middle of switching the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention from the holding state to the open state will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 24 is a plan view of the vicinity of the holding structure as seen from the inner surface side showing a state in the middle of switching the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention from the holding state to the open state. FIG. 25 is a view of a sandwiching structure showing a state in the middle of switching a file having a sandwiching structure according to an embodiment of the present invention from a sandwiched state to an opened state and the vicinity thereof from the inner surface side. It is the figure which cut | disconnected only the presser body along the width direction in the center vicinity of the thickness direction. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view along the height direction of the sandwiching structure and the vicinity thereof showing a state in the middle of switching the file having the sandwiching structure according to one embodiment of the present invention from the sandwiched state to the opened state.

  When the clip body 60 in the clamped state is put on a finger hooking portion 68 and is turned leftward (counterclockwise) in plan view from the inner surface side around the rotation shaft 78, the movable restricting portion 70 is attached to the base body 24. It is guided by the drilled guide groove 26 and moves substantially upward while its movable range is restricted. At this time, the presser inner plate 86 pressed against the inner surface side of the base main body 24 by the clip presser portion 66 is not pressed by the clip presser portion 66, so that the thickness direction and height around the hinge portion 84 are the center. As seen from the right end edge 22 d side of the base body 20 on the plane where the directions intersect, the base body 20 rotates clockwise (clockwise) and opens in the thickness direction with respect to the presser outer plate 82.

  Finally, the open state of the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 27 is a plan view of the clamping structure and its vicinity as seen from the inner surface side showing the opened state of the file provided with the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 28 is a view of the holding structure showing the opened state of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention and the vicinity thereof as viewed from the inner surface side, and only the clip body and the presser body in the thickness direction. It is the figure cut | disconnected along the width direction in the center vicinity. FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view along the height direction of the holding structure and the vicinity thereof showing the opened state of the file provided with the holding structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

  When a finger is placed on the finger hooking portion 68 of the clip body 60 in the sandwiched state and rotated leftward (counterclockwise) in plan view from the inner surface side around the rotation shaft 78, it is formed at the tip of the movable restricting portion 70. The hinge pressing portion 74 hits the hinge portion 84 of the presser body 80 from the lower side and pushes it substantially upward. As a result, the presser inner plate 86 is completely opened with respect to the presser outer plate 82 in the thickness direction. Note that the clip body 60 is stopped by restricting the left rotation (counterclockwise) operation when viewed from the inner surface side when the restriction main body portion 72 of the movable restriction portion 70 abuts against the upper end portion of the presser guide groove portion 90. To do.

  As described above, the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can be switched from the holding state to the open state. Note that the procedure for switching from the open state to the clamping state is only to rotate the clip body 60 clockwise (clockwise) as viewed from the inner surface side in a plane where the height direction and the thickness direction intersect.

(effect)
In the holding structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the movable restricting portion 70 is moved away from the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20 when the paper P is held. By sliding the guide body 26 into the upper end edge 22a side of the base body 20 while being guided by the guide groove portion 26 formed in the base body 20, and pressing the hinge portion 84 of the presser body 80 from the upper end edge 22a side of the base body 20, The plate 86 is separated from the inner surface of the base body 20 and opened in the thickness direction, and the sheet P is opened. That is, the clamping structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a simple structure with a small number of parts. Thereby, the possibility of a failure is suppressed and productivity can be improved. Furthermore, since the edge of the paper P and its vicinity are pressed against the inner surface of the base body 20 by the presser inner plate 86, the paper P can be securely held without being damaged. As a result, the clamping structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure and can securely clamp the paper without damaging it.

  In addition, the holding structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is in a state in which the presser body 80 is spaced apart from the inner surface of the base body 20 and opened in the thickness direction when no external force is applied, and the paper In a state where P is clamped, the clip pressing portion 66 is pressed against the inner surface side of the base body 20 and is closed in the thickness direction. As a result, the holding structure 40 according to one embodiment of the present invention can perform the opening / closing operation in the thickness direction more smoothly, and thus can easily switch between the holding state and the open state. Become.

  Further, in the clamping structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove portion 26 is curved and drilled so as to draw an arc from the upper end edge 22a toward the lower end edge 22b so as to draw an arc. The body 60 is attached to the base body 20 so as to be rotatable on a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, and the movable restricting portion 70 is guided and slid by the guide groove portion 26 in accordance with the rotation. The clamping structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the rotating clip body 60 as described above, so that a simple configuration can be achieved with a smaller number of parts, and the clamping state and the opening state can be reduced. Switching can take place with aesthetics.

  The file 10 including the sandwiching structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 100 made of polypropylene (first synthetic resin) and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the plurality of fixing protrusions 104. 38, and a base body 20 formed of ABS resin (a material different from the first synthetic resin having rigidity), and a front cover portion 110 formed of polypropylene (first synthetic resin). The tip end portions of the plurality of fixing protrusions 104 of the fixing member 100 passed through the plurality of through holes 38 formed in the base body 20 and the spine portion 114 are melted and welded together. The base body 20 is configured to be sandwiched between the spine portion 114 and the fixing member 100 in the thickness direction. As a result, the file 10 including the clamping structure 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be easily manufactured.

(Modification)
Next, a modification of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 30 is a plan view showing a modified example of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, and shows a holding state. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line XXXI-XXXI in FIG. 30 showing a pinching state of a modification of the file pinching structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 32 is a plan view showing a modified example of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, and shows an open state. 33 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXIII-XXXIII of FIG. 32 showing an open state of a modified example of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 30 to 33, the holding structure 40 </ b> A according to this modification is different from the above-described holding structure 40 in that the sliding direction of the clip body 60 </ b> A is the height direction with respect to the base body 20. It is different. First, the file 10A having the holding structure 40A will be described. The same parts as those of the file 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the same description will not be repeated.

  The file 10A is fixed to a base body 20A having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a clamping structure 40A attached to an intermediate portion between the upper end edge 22a and the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20A, and a left end edge 22c of the base body 20A. A fixing member 100 extending along the height direction, and a front cover portion 110 fixed to the left end edge 22c of the base body 20A and having a rectangular shape in plan view.

(Base body 20A)
The base body 20A has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and includes an upper end edge 22a and a lower end edge 22b opposed in the height direction, and left end edges 22c and 22d opposed in the width direction. The base body 20A includes a base body 24 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a front cover attachment portion 34 that is integrally formed along the left end edge of the base body 24 and extends along the height direction. The base body 20A is preferably integrally formed of a material having moderate rigidity such as ABS resin.

  The base main body 24 has an inner surface side in the thickness direction from a boundary portion between the first guide groove portion 26a and the second guide groove portion 26b formed so as to cut out the vicinity of the upper end edge 22a and the cover cover attachment portion 34. And a left edge positioning portion 32 extending in the height direction. The first guide groove portion 26a and the second guide groove portion 26b of the base body 24 are formed on the inner walls of the first movable restriction portion 70a and the second movable restriction portion 70b of the clip body 60A included in the clamping structure 40A described later. Each is formed to be guided and slide. The first guide groove portion 26 a and the second guide groove portion 26 b are located at a certain interval in the middle portion of the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24. Further, the first guide groove portion 26a and the second guide groove portion 26b extend from the upper end edge 22a toward the lower end edge 22b by a desired distance. The first guide groove portion 26a and the second guide groove portion 26b each include a recess 28 formed so as to be recessed from the inner surface of the base body 20A, and a long hole portion 30 formed on the bottom surface of the recess 28.

  In addition, although comprised by the 1st guide groove part 26a and the 2nd guide groove part 26b, it is not restricted to this, Three or more guide groove parts may be formed. In that case, naturally, the movable restricting portion is formed in the clip body in accordance with the number of the guide groove portions.

(Pinch structure 40A)
The sandwiching structure 40A slides in the height direction with respect to the base body 20A on a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect (that is, a surface that can be seen when the spread state of the file 10A is viewed in plan from the inner surface side). A possible clip body 60A, and a presser body 80A that opens and closes in the thickness direction by sliding of the clip body 60A and abuts against the sandwiched paper P.

(Clip body 60A)
A clip body having a clamping structure according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 34 and 35. FIG. FIG. 34 is a plan view when a clip body used in a modification of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 35 is a bottom view when a clip body used in a modification of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is viewed from below.

  The clip body 60A includes a clip base portion 62 extending in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, and a clip side portion 64 bent from the upper end edge of the clip base portion 62 and extending in a plane where the width direction and the thickness direction intersect. And a clip pressing portion 66 that extends from the inner end edge of the clip side portion 64 and extends substantially downward while being smoothly curved, and the tip end portion of the clip side portion 64 extends to the vicinity of the inner surface of the clip base portion 62. The lower end edge portion of the clip base 62 is not opposed to the clip presser 66 in the thickness direction. On the inner surface of this portion, a first movable restricting portion 70a and a second movable restricting portion 70b are provided in the vicinity of the lower end edge of the clip base 62 with a predetermined interval. The first movable restricting portion 70 a and the second movable restricting portion 70 b are a columnar restricting main body 72 projecting from the inner surface of the clip base 62 and a restricting main body formed at the tip of the restricting main body 72. And a hinge portion pressing portion 74 having a larger outer diameter. It arrange | positions so that the lower surface of the hinge part press part 74 of the 1st movable control part 70a and the 2nd movable control part 70b may contact | connect the recessed part 28 formed in each of the 1st guide groove part 26a and the 2nd guide groove part 26b. Is done. Further, the hinge pressing portions 74 of the first movable restricting portion 70 a and the second movable restricting portion 70 b are arranged so that the upper surfaces thereof are substantially flush with the inner surface of the base body 24. Further, the restriction main body 72 of the first movable restricting portion 70a and the second movable restricting portion 70b is formed in the thickness direction in the long hole portions 30 formed in the first guide groove portion 26a and the second guide groove portion 26b, respectively. It is penetrated and arranged. In addition, a finger hook portion 68 is disposed on the inner surface side of the clip base portion 62 so as to extend substantially in the entire width direction in the vicinity of the upper edge. The clip body 60 is preferably integrally formed of a material such as polyacetal resin.

(Presser foot 80A)
A presser body 80A according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 36 is a plan view of a state in which the presser used in the modified example of the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the inner surface side.

  The presser body 80A includes a presser outer plate 82 that extends in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, a hinge portion 84 that is bent from the upper edge of the presser outer plate 82 and extends in the thickness direction, and the hinge portion 84. And a presser inner plate 86 that is bent from the inner end edge and extends in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect. That is, the presser outer plate 82 and the presser inner plate 86 face each other while being separated by the dimension of the hinge portion 84 in the thickness direction in the closed state that is the clamped state. In the presser outer plate 82, a first presser guide groove 90a and a second presser guide groove 90b are formed at a predetermined interval. The first presser guide groove portion 90a and the second presser guide groove portion 90b correspond to the shape of the long hole portion 30 formed in the first guide groove portion 26a and the second guide groove portion 26b formed in the base body 20A. It has a planar view shape. The presser outer plate 82 is pierced so as to extend from the vicinity of the upper end edge (the connection portion between the presser outer plate 82 and the hinge portion 84) to the vicinity of the lower end edge. The presser body 80 is preferably integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene.

(Procedure for switching from pinched state to open state)
An example of a procedure for switching the holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention from the holding state to the open state will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, the clamping state of the clamping structure according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the clamped state, the clip body 60A has the first movable restricting portion 70a positioned at the lower end of the first guide groove 26a formed in the base body 20A, and the second movable restricting portion 70b is the base. It is located at the lower end of the second guide groove 26b drilled in the body 20A. The clip base 64 has an upper end extending along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24, and an inner surface thereof facing the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and an outer surface in the vicinity thereof. Further, the clip pressing portion 66 has an upper end extending along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24, and an inner surface thereof facing the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and an inner surface in the vicinity thereof. The clip side portion 64 extends along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24. The presser outer plate 82 has an upper end extending along the upper end edge 22a of the base body 20A, and an inner surface thereof facing the upper end edge 22a of the base body 24 and an outer surface in the vicinity thereof. Furthermore, the upper end edge of the inner presser plate 86 extends along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24, and the inner surface thereof is opposed to the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24 and the inner surface in the vicinity thereof. The hinge portion 84 extends along the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 24.

  Next, a state in the middle of switching the clamping structure according to another embodiment of the present invention from the clamping state to the opened state will be described.

  When the clip body 60A in the sandwiched state is moved substantially upward by putting a finger on the finger hook portion 68, the first movable restricting portion 70a is guided to the first guide groove portion 26a formed in the base body 24. The second movable restricting portion 70b is guided by the second guide groove 26b formed in the base body 24 and the movable range is substantially restricted while the movable range is restricted. Move to. At this time, the presser inner plate 86 pressed against the inner surface side of the base main body 24 by the clip presser portion 66 is not pressed by the clip presser portion 66, so that the thickness direction and height around the hinge portion 84 are the center. As seen from the right end edge 22d side of the base body 20A on the plane where the directions intersect, it rotates clockwise (clockwise) and opens in the thickness direction with respect to the presser outer plate 82.

  Finally, the open state of the clamping structure according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 32 and 33. FIG.

  When the clip body 60A in the sandwiched state is moved substantially upward by placing a finger on the finger hook portion 68, the hinge pressing portion 74 formed at the tip of the first movable restricting portion 70a becomes the hinge portion of the presser body 80A. 84 hits from the lower side and pushes upward substantially, and the hinge pressing portion 74 formed at the tip of the second movable restricting portion 70b hits the hinge portion 84 of the presser body 80A from the lower side and pushes substantially upward. . As a result, the presser inner plate 86 is completely opened with respect to the presser outer plate 82 in the thickness direction. In the clip body 60A, the restriction main body portion 72 of the first movable restriction portion 70a hits the upper end portion of the first presser guide groove portion 90a, and the restriction main body portion 72 of the second movable restriction portion 70b is the second portion. By abutting against the upper end of the presser guide groove 90b, the upward movement is restricted.

  As described above, the holding structure 40A according to another embodiment of the present invention can be switched from the holding state to the open state. Note that the switching procedure from the open state to the clamping state only moves the clip body 60A substantially downward.

(effect)
In a clamping structure 40A according to another embodiment of the present invention, two guide groove portions 26 (a first guide groove portion 26a and a second guide groove portion 26b) are formed in the base body 20A, and the movable range is restricted thereby. As described above, the two movable restricting portions 70 (the first movable restricting portion 70a and the second movable restricting portion 70b) formed in the clip body 60A are passed in the thickness direction. Thereby, the clamping structure 40A according to this embodiment is compared with the case where only one guide groove portion 26 of the base body 20A and one movable restricting portion 70 of the clip body 60 are disposed as in the above-described embodiment. As a result, the sheet P can be more securely sandwiched and held on the base body 20A.

(Other variations)
In the above-described other embodiments, the case where the two guide groove portions 26 are formed in the base body 20 and the two movable restricting portions 70 are formed in the clip body 60 corresponding thereto has been described. In this case, it is not limited. That is, one or three or more guide groove portions 26 may be formed in the base body 20, and one or three or more movable restriction portions 70 may be formed in the clip body 60 correspondingly.

  In the above-described embodiment, the clip body 60 having the rotation shaft 78 at the corner between the upper end edge 22a and the left end edge 22c of the base body 20 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this case. That is, the clip body 60 having the rotation shaft 78 at the corner between the upper end edge 22a and the right end edge 22d of the base body 20 may be used, or the corner body between the lower end edge 22b and the left end edge 22c of the base body 20 may be rotated. The clip body 60 having the shaft 78 may be used, or the clip body 60 having the rotation shaft 78 at the corner between the lower end edge 22b and the right end edge 22d of the base body 20 may be used. In addition, the clip body 60 is not limited to the corner portion as described above, but is disposed on any one of the upper end edge 22a, the lower end edge 22b, the left end edge 22c, or the right end edge 22d of the base body 20 (for example, near the center). May be provided. Furthermore, a plurality of clip bodies 60 that can be rotated in the height direction and the width direction with respect to the base body 20 as in the above-described embodiment may be disposed. As a result, the paper P can be more securely clamped to the base body 20.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the cover 10 is fixed to the edge of the base body 20 to configure the file 10 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the structure which consists only of the clamping structure 40 and the base body 20 to which it was attached may be sufficient.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the hinge portion 84 is configured by the bent portion 84a, the bent portion 84b, and the portion sandwiched between the bent portion 84a and the bent portion 84b in the thickness direction has been described. It is not limited to. That is, the hinge part 84 may be comprised only from one bending part 84a. In this case, the movable restricting portion 70 pushes at least one of the hinge portion 84 (that is, the bent portion 84a) of the presser body 80 and the vicinity thereof from the upper end edge 22a side of the base body 20, whereby the presser inner plate 86 is moved to the base. The sheet P may be opened from the inner surface of the body 20 in the thickness direction, and the sheet P may be opened.

  In the above-described embodiment, the presser body 80 has the presser outer plate 82 and is attached to the base body 20 using the base body attaching portion 92 and the presser shaft hole 96. It is not limited to. That is, the presser body 80 does not have the base body attaching portion 92, and instead, the presser outer plate 82 may be directly fixed to the outer surface of the base body 20 with an adhesive or the like. Alternatively, the presser body 80 may be integrally formed with the base body 20. In this case, for example, the presser body 80 does not have the presser outer plate 82, and the outer end edge (that is, the bent portion 82 b) of the hinge portion 84 may be integrally connected to the upper end edge 22 a of the base body 20. .

(File 510)
A file having a sandwiching structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly based on FIGS. FIG. 37 is a plan view of a state in which a sheet is held in a file having a holding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 38 is an illustrative view showing a state in which a sheet held in a file having a holding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is opened, as viewed from the inner surface side.

In the description of the present invention, the height direction is a direction connecting the upper end edge of the cover body 520 provided with the clamping structure and the lower end edge opposite thereto in FIGS. 37 and 38. Further, the width direction is a direction orthogonal to the height direction and connecting the left end edge of the base body and the right end edge opposite thereto in FIGS. Further, the thickness direction is a direction that is orthogonal to both the height direction and the width direction in FIGS. 37 and 38 and sandwiches the paper P that is a material to be sandwiched.
And in description of this invention, an outer surface means the surface located in the outer surface or outer side of a cover body when a cover body is closed. Further, the inner surface refers to a surface facing the inside of the facing cover body when the cover body is closed or a surface located in the interior when the cover body is opened.

  The file 510 has a sandwich structure formed in the base body 524 in the vicinity of the cover body 520 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and the back cover section 526 connected to the base cover 524 that forms the front cover section 522 and the back cover section. 540.

(Cover body 520)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 37 and 38, the file cover body on which the above-described clamping structure is formed will be described. The front cover body 520 is a spine that connects a front cover portion 522 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a base body 524 that faces the front cover portion 522, and a base body 524 that forms a back cover portion with the front cover portion 522. Part 526.
The base body 524 is a base body for attaching the clip body 560 constituting the clamping structure, and constitutes a back cover portion.
The formed cover body 520 includes a first hinge part 528 formed at a boundary connecting the cover cover part 522 and the spine cover part 526, and a first cover part formed at the boundary connecting the base body 524 and the spine cover part 526. 2 hinges 530.

  The cover body 520 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and includes a front cover part 522, a base body 524, and a spine cover part 526. The cover body 520 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyvinyl chloride. In the cover body 520, a front cover part 522 and a spine cover part 526 are integrally formed via a first hinge part 528. Further, the base body 524 and the spine portion 526 are integrally formed via the second hinge portion 530. The first hinge part 528 and the second hinge part 530 are composed of two crease lines parallel to each other at a predetermined interval. The first hinge portion 528 and the second hinge portion 530 are formed by pressing simultaneously when the cover body 520 is punched out from a plate-shaped or roll-shaped raw material. Of course, the first hinge portion 528 and the second hinge portion 530 are not limited to forming two crease lines, and other numbers may be formed.

  In the center portion of the cover body 520, a clip body passage 542 that penetrates the cover cover portion 522 in the thickness direction and serves as a passage of the clip body 560 that constitutes the clamping structure is formed. The clip body passage 542 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the clip body 560, for example. At the upper end of the clip body passage 542, a substantially triangular end passage 544 serving as a passage at the upper end of the clip pressing portion 565 is formed. Therefore, when the clip body passage 542 and the end passage 544 are viewed as a unit, a trapezoidal through-hole is formed as shown in FIG. Note that the shape of the end passage 544 is not limited to that of this embodiment.

  In the clip body passage 542, a strip-shaped presser body 600 is disposed for sandwiching the central portion on one end side in the width direction of the paper P, which is a material to be sandwiched, with the covering material 622. The size of the presser body 600 is formed to be slightly smaller than the size of the clip body passage 542, for example. One end of the presser body 600 in the height direction is integrally connected to the base body 524 via the third hinge portion 604. As shown in FIGS. 37 and 38, the third hinge portion 604 is formed closer to the base body 524 than the second hinge portion 530 described above. At this time, the distance between the second hinge part 530 and the third hinge part 604 is formed to be substantially the same as the thickness of the clip side part 564 of the clip body 560. Therefore, when the presser body 600 is folded back at the third hinge portion 604 and the base body 524 is folded back at the second hinge portion 530, the clip side of the clip body 560 is interposed between the third hinge portion 604 and the second hinge portion 530. A step corresponding to the thickness of the portion 564 is generated. Therefore, as described later, when the cover body 522 is folded back by the second hinge part 530 and overlapped with the base body 524 while holding the presser body 600 by the clip body 560, the back part of the clip body 560 and the back cover part 526 are overlapped. Are arranged in a straight line. Therefore, it looks good.

  The clip body passage 542, the end portion passage 544, and the presser body 600 are formed by punching the center portion of the cover body 520 into a predetermined shape at the same time when the cover body 520 is punched from a plate-shaped or roll-shaped raw material. At the same time, the first hinge portion 528, the second hinge portion 530, and the third hinge portion 604 are formed by pressing. Note that the first hinge portion 528, the second hinge portion 530, and the third hinge portion 604 described above each have a substantially cross-sectional view of the main surface of the cover body 520, as is conventionally done to form a hinge. It is formed in a concave shape.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 38 and 39, the base body 524 is formed with an attachment hole 548 for pivotally mounting the clip body 560. The fixing member leg 582b of the fixing member 582 constituting the rotating shaft 578 penetrates the attachment hole 548 and the rotating shaft hole 580 of the clip body 560 and is fixed to the base body.

(Base body 524)
A file base body having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 39 and 40. FIG. FIG. 39 is a plan view when the cover body of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 40A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXA-XXXXA shown in FIG. 39 of the cover of the file having the holding structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 40B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXB-XXXXB shown in FIG. 39 of the cover of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 40C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXB-XXXXB shown in FIG. 39 in a state in which the presser of the base body of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is bent to the cover sheet side.

The base body 524 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and has a structure suitable for placing the paper P on the surface thereof. The base body 524 has a left end edge 524a (first end edge) and a right end facing each other in the width direction. It includes an edge 524b (second edge), an upper edge 524c (third edge) and a lower edge 524d (fourth edge) which are opposed in the height direction.
The base body 524 includes a back cover portion having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a cover 622 attached to the inner surface of the back cover portion, and the left edge of the back cover portion is a back cover portion 526 via a second hinge portion. It is connected to.
It is preferable that the base body 524 is integrally formed of a thermoplastic material having elasticity such as ABS resin and polypropylene (PP).

The base body 524 has a guide groove portion 546 formed so as to be cut out with the vicinity of the second hinge portion 530 of the left end edge 524a as a start end, and an upper end edge 524c slightly from the approximate center in the width direction in the vicinity of the left end edge 524a. The mounting hole 548 having a substantially circular shape in a plan view is provided at the position.
The guide groove portion 546 of the base body 524 is formed so that the movable restricting portion 570 of the clip body 560 included in the holding structure 540 described later is guided by the inner wall and slides. The guide groove portion 546 is curved so as to draw an arc from the upper end edge 524c of the base body 524 to the left end edge 524a side, and extends substantially upward. The leading end portion (that is, the left end portion) of the guide groove portion 546 is located in the vicinity of the left end edge 524a.

(Clamping structure 540)
The sandwiching structure 540 has a structure in which the vicinity of the left edge of the sheet P can be sandwiched and the sheet P can be held on the inner surface of the base body 524, and a plane in which the height direction and the width direction intersect (that is, the file 510 is opened). Clip surface 560 attached to the vicinity of the left end edge 524a of the base body 524 and rotatable with respect to the base body 524, and the left end edge 524a of the base body 524. And a presser body 600 that opens and closes in the thickness direction by the rotation of the clip body 560 and contacts the paper P (the material to be clamped) pressed and clamped by the clip body 560.

(Clip body 560)
A clip body having a sandwiching structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 41 is a plan view when the clip body of the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the inner surface side. FIG. 42 is a plan view when the clip body of the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the outer surface side. FIG. 43 is a right side view of the clip body having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 44 is a bottom view when the clip body of the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the lower side.

The clip body 560 is bent from the left end edge of the plate-like clip base portion 562 extending in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect and the clip base portion 562 extends to a plane where the height direction and the thickness direction intersect. A plate-like clip side portion 564 and a plate shape that extends from the left end edge of the clip side portion 564 to the right while curving so as to draw a circular arc and having its tip end extending to the vicinity of the inner surface of the clip base portion 562 Clip retainer 565.
The upper part of the clip base 562 is not opposed to the clip presser 565 in the thickness direction. A rotation shaft hole 580 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end edge of the clip base 562, and a movable restricting portion 570 is provided in the vicinity of the rotation shaft hole 580.
The movable restricting portion 570 includes a substantially cylindrical restricting main body portion 572 projecting from the inner surface of the clip base portion 562, and a hinge pressing having a larger outer diameter than the restricting main body portion 572 formed at the distal end portion of the restricting main body portion 572. Part 574. In the clamping state, the regulation main body 572 passes through the guide groove 546 formed in the base body 524, and the hinge pressing portion 574 is closer to the inner surface of the base body 524 than the guide groove 546 formed in the base body 524. Located on the side. In the vicinity of the lower end edge of the outer surface of the clip pressing portion 565, a finger hook portion 568 protrudes so as to extend the left side portion in the width direction. The clip body 560 is preferably integrally formed of a material such as polyacetal resin.
A boundary 564a between the clip base portion 562 and the clip side portion 564 is linear, and a boundary 564b between the clip side portion 564 and the clip pressing portion 565 is linear.
The boundary 564a and the boundary 564b are parallel to each other, and are formed with an interval slightly longer than the width of a third hinge portion 604 of the presser body 600 described later.
The clip pressing portion 565 is curved so that the distance from the clip base portion 562 becomes narrower from the clip side portion 564 side to the pressing portion 576 at the free end, and the elasticity of the clip pressing portion 565 allows the presser body 600 to be freely held. The end pressing portion 576 is configured to close in the thickness direction toward the presser inner plate 610 and the clip base 562.

(Presser foot 600)
A presser body 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXV-XXXXV shown in FIG. 37 of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The presser body 600 includes a third hinge portion 604 and a presser inner plate 610 that is bent from the third hinge portion 604 and extends in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect. The presser body 600 is preferably integrally formed with the cover body 520 of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene.
A bent portion 608 at the boundary between the presser body 600 and the base body 524 is linear.
The third hinge portion 604 rises above the base body 524.

  In a state where no external force is applied, the presser body 600 is in a state opened in the thickness direction with respect to the base body 524 due to its elasticity. For example, in a state where no external force is applied, the presser body 600 is open to an angle slightly smaller than 90 ° on a plane where the thickness direction and the height direction intersect with the third hinge portion 604. However, since the holding body 600 in the clamped state is pressed from the outer surface side (third hinge part 604) to the base body 524 side by the clip pressing part 565, the base body 524 is in a plane where the thickness direction and the height direction intersect. Extends parallel to or nearly parallel to.

(Encapsulated sheet body 620)
Further, the encapsulating sheet material 620 can be configured as the covering material 622.
An encapsulating sheet material 620 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 46 and 47. FIG. FIG. 46 is an exploded view of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the inner surface side. 47 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVII-XXXXVII shown in FIG. 37 of the file having the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The encapsulating sheet body 620 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and is slightly shorter in the height direction and the width direction than the base body 524, and a clip base portion 562 constituting a sandwiching structure is attached by a rotating shaft 578. The cover body 520 is disposed on the inner surface side of the base body 524, and is configured to cover the rotating shaft 578 and the movable restricting portion 570 at corner portions near the left end edge and the upper end edge thereof.
Further, the encapsulating sheet body 620 overlaps the base body 524 and the encapsulating sheet body 620 in the thickness direction so that the object G to be held is held between the base body 524 and the encapsulating sheet body 620. In order to ensure a certain area for holding the object G to be held, the vicinity of the lower edge of the encapsulating sheet 620 is welded in the width direction with an appropriate width from the lower edge, and the vicinity of the right edge is the right edge. The pocket portion 640 is formed by welding in the height direction with a more appropriate width.
Instead of the encapsulating sheet body 620, the encapsulating sheet body 620 is formed by extending from either the lower end edge or the right end edge of the base body 524, and either the lower end edge or the right end edge of the extended base body 524 is formed. One is overlapped with the base body 524 and is bent so as to cover the rotating shaft 578 and the movable restricting portion 570. Forming the pocket portion 640 by welding the lower end edge or the right end edge of the base body 524 that is not extended and the unfolded lower end edge or the right end edge of the overlapped encapsulating sheet body 620 as described above. Is also possible.
The encapsulating sheet body 620 is formed of a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene (PP).

(Step of fixing the base body and the encapsulating sheet body)
An example of a process for fixing the base body 524 and the encapsulating sheet body 620 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

A base body 524 and an encapsulating sheet body 620 that is slightly shorter in height and width than the base body 524 are prepared.
Then, the clip body 560 constituting the clamping structure is covered on the inner surface side of the base body 524 constituting the cover body 520 attached to the cover body 520 by the rotation shaft 578 so as to cover the rotation shaft and the movable restricting portion 570. A wrapping sheet body 620 is disposed.

Then, as described above, the encapsulating sheet body 620 and the base body 524 superimposed in the thickness direction, the vicinity of the lower end edge of the encapsulating sheet body 620 in the width direction, and the vicinity of the right end edge in the height direction, By pressing a hot plate from the outer surface side of the base body 524, heat welding is performed in a dot shape or a belt shape having an appropriate length. The fixing method is not limited to heat welding, and may be fixed to each other using fixing members such as ultrasonic welding or a plurality of screw members.
As described above, the pocket portion 640 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be disposed in the base body 524.

(Pinching attachment process)
An example of the process of attaching the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention to a file will be described.

First, the rotation shaft hole 580 of the clip body 560 and the mounting hole 548 of the cover body 520 are arranged in order from the outer surface side.
Then, a fixing member 582 constituting the rotation shaft 578 is fitted into the rotation shaft hole 580 and the attachment hole 548 that are connected to each other from the attachment hole 548 side of the cover sheet 520.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 48 to 51, the fixing member 582 is made of a synthetic resin part having elasticity such as eyelets composed of a fixing member head 582a and a fixing member leg 582b. The fixing member leg 582b has a substantially circular cross section in the thickness direction, and is configured to be a rotation shaft 578.
Further, the fixing member 582 constitutes a connecting member that connects the clip body 560 and the cover body 520. The fixing member 582 has a fixing member leg portion 582b divided, and when the fixing member 582 is inserted into the mounting hole 548 and fitted into the rotating shaft hole 580, the fixing member 582 is once reduced in diameter corresponding to the intermediate diameter of the rotating shaft hole 580. Then, after passing through the rotation shaft hole 580 and passing through the rotation shaft hole 580, the clip body 560 and the cover body 520 are fixed by restoring from the reduced diameter state.
The fixing member leg 582b of the fixing member 582 penetrates and is fixed to the rotation shaft hole 580 of the clip body 560 and the mounting hole 548 of the cover body 520, whereby the clip body 560 is fixed to the fixing member leg 582b of the fixing member 582. Is pivotally fixed to the base body 524.

As described above, the holding structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be attached to the cover body 520.
The presser body 600 is formed on the base body 524 so as to approach and separate from each other with the third hinge portion 604 as the center.
The clip body 560 is attached to the cover body 520 so as to rotate about the rotation shaft 578 so as to approach or separate from the left end edge 524a of the cover body 520.
The clip body 560 is attached to the cover body 520 so as to sandwich the presser body 600 in the sandwiched state.

(Procedure for switching from pinched state to open state)
An example of a procedure for switching the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention from the sandwiched state to the opened state will be described with reference to FIGS. 52 and 53.

  FIG. 52 is a plan view of the clamping structure and its vicinity as seen from the inner surface side showing the clamping state of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. 53 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXXXIII-XXXXXXIII shown in FIG. 52 of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The clip body 560 located in the open state starts to enter the presser body 600 by rotating about the rotation shaft 578 as a pivot, and from the free end side of the pressing portion 576 that is opposite to the clip side portion 564. The pressing body 600 is slidably brought into contact with the upper surface of the pressing body 600 and the lower surface of the base body 524 following the third hinge portion 604, and the sheet P is sandwiched between the pressing body 600 and the base body 524.
In the sandwiched state, the clip body 560 is positioned at the upper end portion of the guide groove portion 546 whose movable restricting portion 570 is formed in the cover body 520. Further, the upper end edge of the clip base 562 extends along the left end edge 524a of the base body 524, and the inner surface thereof faces the left end edge 524a of the base body 524 and the outer surface in the vicinity thereof. Further, the upper end edge of the clip pressing portion 565 extends along the left end edge 524a of the base body 524, and the inner surface thereof is opposed to the left end edge of the front cover portion 522 and the inner surface in the vicinity thereof. The clip side portion 564 extends along the left end edge 524a of the base body 524. Furthermore, the left end edge of the presser body 600 extends along the left end edge 524a of the base body 524, and the inner surface thereof is opposed to the left end edge 524a of the base body 524 and the inner surface in the vicinity thereof. The first hinge portion 528 and the second hinge portion 530 extend along the left end edge 524a of the base body 524. The left end edge of the third hinge portion 604 extends along the left end edge 524a of the base body 524.

  Next, a state in which the sandwiching structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is switched from the sandwiched state to the opened state will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 54 (A) is a plan view of the vicinity of the holding structure as seen from the inner surface side showing a state in the middle of switching the file having the holding structure according to one embodiment of the present invention from the holding state to the open state.

  When the clip body 560 in the clamped state is hooked with the finger on the finger hook portion 568 and rotated clockwise (clockwise) from the inner surface side around the rotation shaft 578, the movable restricting portion 570 penetrates the base body 524. It is guided by the provided guide groove 546 and moves substantially downward while the movable range is restricted. At this time, since the presser body 600 that has been pressed against the inner surface side of the base body 524 by the clip presser portion 565 is not pressed by the clip presser portion 565, the presser body 600 has a thickness direction higher than the third hinge portion 604. When viewed from the right end edge 524b side of the base body on the plane where the vertical direction intersects, the tip of the presser body 600 is spaced upward from the base body and opens in the thickness direction with respect to the third hinge portion 604.

  Finally, the open state of the clamping structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 54 (B) and FIG. FIG. 54 (B) is a plan view of the vicinity of the sandwiching structure as seen from the inner surface side showing a state where the file having the sandwiching structure according to one embodiment of the present invention is switched from the sandwiched state to the opened state. FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXXXXV-XXXXV shown in FIG. 54 (B) of the file having the clamping structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 56 is a perspective view of a state in which a sheet is clamped in a file having a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the inner surface side.

  When a finger is placed on the finger hooking portion 568 of the clip body 560 in the sandwiched state and the clip body 560 is rotated clockwise (clockwise) from the inner surface side of the cover body 520 around the rotation shaft 578, it is movable. A hinge pressing portion 574 formed at the tip of the regulating portion 570 hits the third hinge portion 604 of the presser body 600 from the lower side and pushes it substantially upward. As a result, the presser body 600 is completely opened with respect to the third hinge portion 604 in the thickness direction. Note that the clip body 560 is restrained from rotating clockwise (clockwise) when viewed from the inner surface side when the restriction main body portion 572 of the movable restriction portion 570 hits the upper end portion of the presser guide groove portion 546 and stops. .

  As described above, the holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can be switched from the holding state to the open state. Note that the switching procedure from the open state to the clamping state is only to rotate the clip body 560 leftward (counterclockwise) in a plan view from the inner surface side in a plane where the height direction and the thickness direction intersect.

(effect)
In the holding structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the movable restricting portion 570 is moved to the base body 524 when the clip body 560 in the state where the paper P is held is separated from the left edge 524a of the base body 524. By sliding to the left end edge 524a side of the base body 524 by being guided by the guide groove portion 546 formed in the base body 524, and pushing the third hinge portion 604 of the presser body 600 from the left end edge 524a side of the base body 524, The presser 600 is separated from the inner surface of the cover body 520 and opened in the thickness direction, and the paper P is released. That is, the clamping structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a simple structure with a small number of parts. Thereby, the possibility of a failure is suppressed and productivity can be improved. Further, since the edge of the paper P and its vicinity are pressed against the inner surface of the cover body 520 by the presser 600, the paper P can be securely held without being damaged. As a result, the clamping structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure and can securely clamp the paper without damaging it.

  Further, in the holding structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the presser body 600 is spaced apart from the inner surface of the cover body 520 and opened in the thickness direction due to its elasticity, when no external force is applied. In a state where the sheet P is sandwiched, the clip pressing portion 565 is pressed against the inner surface side of the cover body 520 and is closed in the thickness direction. As a result, the holding structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention can perform the opening / closing operation in the thickness direction more smoothly, so that the holding state and the open state can be easily switched. Become.

  Furthermore, the clamping structure 540 according to one embodiment of the present invention is formed by bending the guide groove portion 546 so as to draw an arc from the upper end edge 524c toward the lower end edge 524d so as to draw an arc. The body 560 is attached to the cover body 520 so as to be rotatable in a plane where the height direction and the width direction intersect, and the movable restricting portion 570 is guided by the guide groove portion 546 and slides in accordance with the rotation. The clamping structure 540 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the clip body 560 that rotates in this way, and thus can have a simple configuration with a smaller number of parts. Switching can take place with aesthetics.

Furthermore, the covering material 622 according to the embodiment of the present invention covers the fixed member head 582a and the movable restricting portion 570 of the rotating shaft 578 protruding from the inner surface of the cover body 520. Thereby, the covering material 622 according to one embodiment of the present invention can insert the paper P without being caught by the rotating shaft 578 and the movable restricting portion 570 that protrude when the paper is sandwiched by the sandwiching structure 540. The paper P is not damaged.
Moreover, the covering material 622 according to the embodiment of the present invention also serves as the encapsulating sheet body 620, and the pocket portion 640 is formed by fixing the lower end edge and the right end edge of the encapsulating sheet body 620. The Thereby, the encapsulating sheet body 620 according to the embodiment of the present invention holds the held object G other than the paper P in the same file 510 by forming the pocket portion 640 in addition to the above effects. be able to.
In addition, when the cover body 520 is transparent, the file can be sorted by changing the color of the encapsulating sheet body 620.

As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this.
That is, various modifications can be made to the embodiment described above with respect to the mechanism, shape, material, quantity, position, arrangement, etc., without departing from the scope of the technical idea and object of the present invention. Which are included in the present invention.

10, 10A File 20, 20A Base body 22a Upper edge 22b Lower edge 22c Left edge 22d Right edge 24 Base body 26 Guide groove 28 Recess 30 Long hole 31 Presser attachment part 32 Left edge positioning part 33 Upper edge positioning part 34 Cover Attachment part 36 Base shaft hole 38 Through hole 40, 40A Holding structure 60, 60A Clip body 62 Clip base part 64 Clip side part 66 Clip pressing part 67 Access assistant part 68 Finger hook part 70 Movable restricting part 72 Restricting body part 74 Hinge pressing part 78 Rotating shafts 80, 80A Presser body 82 Presser outer plate 84 Hinge part 86 Presser inner plate 90 Presser guide groove part 92 Base body attaching part 96 Presser shaft hole 100 Adhering member 102 Adhering body 104 Adhering protrusion 106 Adhering shaft hole 110 Cover sheet part 112 Cover body 114 Back cover 116 Tsu DOO unit 510 File 520 Cover member 522 front cover portion 524 the base body (back cover part)
524a Base body left edge (first edge)
524b Base body right edge (second edge)
524c Base body upper edge (third edge)
524d Base body lower edge (fourth edge)
526 Back cover portion 528 First hinge portion 530 Second hinge portion 540 Holding structure 542 Clip body passage 544 End portion passage 546 Guide groove portion 548 Mounting hole 560 Clip body 562 Clip base portion 564a Boundary (562 and 564)
564b boundary (564 and 565)
564 Clip side part 565 Clip pressing part 568 Finger hook part 570 Movable restricting part 572 Restricting main body part 574 Hinge pressing part 576 pressing part 578 Rotating shaft 580 Rotating shaft hole 582 Fixing member 582a Fixing member head 582b Fixing member leg 600 Holding body 604 3rd hinge part 608 Bending part of boundary (600 and 524)
610 Presser inner plate 620 Encapsulated sheet body 622 Covering material 640 Pocket part P Paper G Holding object

Claims (4)

A cover body that binds the sandwiched material;
A file comprising a clamping structure for holding the sandwiched material against the cover body by pressing and sandwiching the edge of the sandwiched material and its vicinity to the cover body,
The clamping structure has a clip base portion that overlaps in the thickness direction on the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the outer surface side in the vicinity thereof in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched,
A clip body including a clip pressing portion that overlaps the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the inner surface side in the vicinity thereof in the thickness direction in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched. ,
The base body constituting the cover body is disposed inside the clip body, and the hinge extends along the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched. And
It can be opened and closed in the thickness direction by the hinge portion, and is arranged so as to be pressed against the base body constituting the cover body by the clip pressing portion in a state where the material to be clamped is clamped, and By bending the inner edge of the base body constituting the cover body from the edge of the hinge portion and closing in the thickness direction, the edge of the sandwiched material and / or the vicinity thereof is attached to the cover body. A presser body that is pressed against and clamped to the base body to be configured,
The clip body constituting the sandwich structure is attached to the cover body by the rotation shaft, and on the inner surface side of the base body, a covering material that covers the rotation shaft is disposed,
The covering material covers the rotating shaft and is on the main surface side not facing the rotating shaft, and is configured such that a sandwiched material is placed between the presser body and the covering material,
The clip body in a state in which the presser body is pressed against the inner surface side of the base body constituting the cover body by the clip body and is closed in the thickness direction, and the sandwiched material is sandwiched Is moved away from the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body, the presser body is separated from the inner surface of the base body constituting the cover body and opened in the thickness direction. A file having a sandwiching structure in which the sandwiched material is in a released state. The sandwiching structure protrudes from the inner surface of the clip base and passes through the guide groove formed in the vicinity of the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body in the thickness direction. Including a movable restricting portion that is guided and restricts a movable range;
The base body extends in a direction perpendicular to the first end edge and the second end edge, the second end edge facing the first end edge, and extends in the direction perpendicular to the first end edge and the second end edge. A third edge connecting the two edges, and a fourth edge opposite to the third edge,
The guide groove portion is formed in a curved manner so as to draw an arc toward the third end edge or the fourth end edge from the first end edge toward the second end edge. The clip body includes a height direction that is a direction connecting the third end edge and the fourth end edge to the base body constituting the cover sheet body, the first end edge, and the first end edge. 2, wherein the movable restricting portion is rotatably mounted on a plane intersecting a width direction that is a direction connecting two end edges, and the movable restricting portion is guided and slid by the guide groove portion according to the rotation. A file with the described pinching structure. A cover body that binds the sandwiched material;
A file comprising a sandwiching structure for holding the sandwiched material against the cover body by pressing and sandwiching the edge of the sandwiched material and / or its vicinity to the cover body,
The cover body has a presser body integrally connected via a hinge portion extending along the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body,
The cover body is provided with an encapsulating sheet body on an inner surface side of a base body constituting a cover body in which a clip body constituting a sandwich structure is attached to the cover body by a rotation shaft,
The encapsulating sheet body covers the rotating shaft and is on a main surface side that does not face the rotating shaft, and a sandwiching material is placed between the presser body and the encapsulating sheet body, and A file having a clamping structure configured such that an object to be held is held on the main surface side facing the rotation axis. A cover body that binds the sandwiched material;
A file comprising a clamping structure for holding the sandwiched material against the cover body by pressing and sandwiching the edge of the sandwiched material and its vicinity to the cover body,
The clamping structure has a clip base portion that overlaps in the thickness direction on the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the outer surface side in the vicinity thereof in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched,
A clip body including a clip pressing portion that overlaps the first end edge of the base body constituting the cover body and the inner surface side in the vicinity thereof in the thickness direction in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched. ,
The base body constituting the cover body is disposed inside the clip body, and the hinge extends along the first edge of the base body constituting the cover body in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched. And
It can be opened and closed in the thickness direction by the hinge portion, and is arranged so as to be pressed against the base body constituting the cover body by the clip pressing portion in a state where the material to be clamped is clamped, and By bending the inner edge of the base body constituting the cover body from the edge of the hinge portion and closing in the thickness direction, the edge of the sandwiched material and / or the vicinity thereof is attached to the cover body. A presser body that is pressed against and clamped to the base body to be configured,
The presser body is in a state where it is spaced apart from the inner surface of the base body constituting the cover body and opened in the thickness direction in a state where no external force is applied, and in a state where the sandwiched material is sandwiched, The clip pressing part is pressed to the inner surface side of the base body constituting the cover body and is closed in the thickness direction,
The cover body is formed with a pressing body toward the cover section to which the clip base constituting the clamping structure is attached.
The sandwiched material is placed between the presser body and the encapsulating sheet body, and the encapsulating material is held between the base body and the encapsulating sheet body. Item 14. A file having the clamping structure according to Item 3 .

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