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JP6432980B2 - Power consumption analysis device, power consumption analysis method, and power consumption analysis program - Google Patents
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JP6432980B2 - Power consumption analysis device, power consumption analysis method, and power consumption analysis program - Google Patents

Power consumption analysis device, power consumption analysis method, and power consumption analysis program Download PDF

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JP6432980B2
JP6432980B2 JP2015027548A JP2015027548A JP6432980B2 JP 6432980 B2 JP6432980 B2 JP 6432980B2 JP 2015027548 A JP2015027548 A JP 2015027548A JP 2015027548 A JP2015027548 A JP 2015027548A JP 6432980 B2 JP6432980 B2 JP 6432980B2
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power consumption
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building
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JP2016151804A (en
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美永子 原
美永子 原
田中 百合子
百合子 田中
櫻井 敦
敦 櫻井
宏規 岡
宏規 岡
木下 裕介
裕介 木下
吉之 下田
吉之 下田
容平 山口
容平 山口
靖 梅田
靖 梅田
耕平 黒田
耕平 黒田
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University of Osaka NUC
NTT Inc
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Osaka University NUC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Description

本発明は、消費電力量分析装置、消費電力量分析方法、及び消費電力量分析プログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a power consumption analysis device, a power consumption analysis method, and a power consumption analysis program.

近年、通信業界では、通信量の急激な増大に伴い、消費される電力量も増加しつつある。特に、通信設備による電力消費は、通信業界全体における電力消費の82%(2012年度)を占めているため、その実態を把握し省電力化の検討を行うことは、環境や経済性の観点から重要である。省電力化のためには、設置状況の異なる個々の通信ビル毎に通信設備の消費電力量を把握することが有効であるが、従来、把握可能な消費電力量は、通信設備以外の消費電力量も含めたビル全体の消費電力量であった。   In recent years, in the communication industry, the amount of power consumed is increasing as the amount of communication increases rapidly. In particular, the power consumption of communication facilities accounts for 82% (2012) of the power consumption in the entire communication industry. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the actual situation and study power saving from the viewpoint of environment and economy. is important. In order to save power, it is effective to grasp the power consumption of communication equipment for each communication building with different installation conditions. Conventionally, the power consumption that can be grasped is the power consumption other than for communication equipment. It was the power consumption of the entire building including the amount.

消費電力量を把握する技術として、例えば、特許文献1では、電力の分電系統毎に複数配設された負荷機器の消費電力量を、分電系統に配置された電子センサにより検出し、検出結果をサーバに収集する負荷機器情報管理システムが提案されている。   As a technique for grasping the power consumption amount, for example, in Patent Document 1, the power consumption amount of a plurality of load devices arranged for each power distribution system is detected by an electronic sensor arranged in the power distribution system. A load device information management system that collects results on a server has been proposed.

特開2013−161155号公報JP2013-161155A

上述した従来技術の様に、電気機器や分電盤にセンサを設置して電力消費状況を管理することにより、家庭やオフィスでの省電力化を図る技術が開発されているが、かかる技術では、通信設備を有する全てのビルに、センサ等の特別な設備を配置することとなる。このため、設置や運用に掛かる労力やコストが増大してしまう。   As in the above-described conventional technology, a technology has been developed to save power in homes and offices by installing sensors on electrical devices and distribution boards and managing the power consumption status. Therefore, special facilities such as sensors are arranged in all buildings having communication facilities. For this reason, the labor and cost for installation and operation increase.

開示の技術は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、特定設備の消費電力量を簡易に把握することができる消費電力量分析装置、消費電力量分析方法、及び消費電力量分析プログラムを提供することを目的とする。   The disclosed technology has been made in view of the above, and provides a power consumption analysis device, a power consumption analysis method, and a power consumption analysis program capable of easily grasping the power consumption of a specific facility The purpose is to do.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本願の開示する消費電力量分析装置は、一つの態様において、建物全体の電力消費量と所定の電力消費原単位とを用いて、前記建物の有する特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する第1算出部と、算出された前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の前記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、前記月別の前記電力消費原単位から前記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位とに分離する分離部と、前記分離により得られた前記ベース電力消費原単位と前記変動電力消費原単位とを用いて、前記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第2算出部とを有する。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the power consumption analyzer disclosed in the present application, in one aspect, uses the power consumption of the entire building and a predetermined power consumption basic unit. The first calculation unit that calculates the power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room, and the calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room are the power consumption base of the month with the lowest monthly power consumption basic unit. A separation unit that separates a base power consumption basic unit, which is a unit, into a variable power consumption basic unit that is a power consumption basic unit obtained by removing the base power consumption basic unit from the monthly power consumption basic unit, A second calculation unit configured to calculate a power consumption basic unit by a specific facility in the specific facility room using the obtained base power consumption basic unit and the variable power consumption basic unit;

更に、本願の開示する消費電力量分析方法は、一つの態様において、消費電力量分析装置が、建物全体の電力消費量と所定の電力消費原単位とを用いて、前記建物の有する特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する第1算出工程と、算出された前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の前記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、前記月別の前記電力消費原単位から前記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位とに分離する分離工程と、前記分離により得られた前記ベース電力消費原単位と前記変動電力消費原単位とを用いて、前記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第2算出工程とを含む。   Furthermore, in one aspect, the power consumption analysis method disclosed in the present application is such that the power consumption analysis device uses the power consumption of the entire building and a predetermined power consumption basic unit, and the specific equipment room of the building has The first calculation step of calculating the power consumption basic unit of the base station, and the calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room is the base power whose monthly power consumption basic unit is the lowest in the year A separation step of separating the consumption basic unit into a variable power consumption basic unit that is a power consumption basic unit obtained by removing the base power consumption basic unit from the monthly power consumption basic unit, and the base obtained by the separation A second calculation step of calculating a power consumption basic unit by the specific equipment in the specific equipment room using the power consumption basic unit and the variable power consumption basic unit.

また、本願の開示する消費電力量分析プログラムは、一つの態様において、建物全体の電力消費量と所定の電力消費原単位とを用いて、前記建物の有する特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する第1算出ステップと、算出された前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の前記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、前記月別の前記電力消費原単位から前記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位とに分離する分離ステップと、前記分離により得られた前記ベース電力消費原単位と前記変動電力消費原単位とを用いて、前記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第2算出ステップとをコンピュータに実行させる。   The power consumption analysis program disclosed in the present application, in one aspect, calculates the power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room of the building using the power consumption of the entire building and a predetermined power consumption basic unit. A base power consumption basic unit that is a monthly power consumption basic unit that is the lowest in the year, and the monthly power consumption basic unit calculated for the specific equipment room A separation step of separating the power consumption basic unit from the power consumption basic unit by subtracting the base power consumption basic unit from the variable power consumption basic unit, and the base power consumption basic unit and the fluctuation obtained by the separation. Using the power consumption basic unit, the computer executes a second calculation step of calculating a power consumption basic unit by the specific equipment in the specific equipment room.

本願の開示する消費電力量分析装置、消費電力量分析方法、及び消費電力量分析プログラムは、特定設備の消費電力量を簡易に把握することができるという効果を奏する。   The power consumption analysis device, the power consumption analysis method, and the power consumption analysis program disclosed in the present application have an effect of easily grasping the power consumption of a specific facility.

図1は、消費電力量分析装置の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a power consumption analyzer. 図2は、消費電力量の分析に使用する入力データの種別及び内容を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing types and contents of input data used for analyzing power consumption. 図3は、消費電力量分析装置の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the power consumption analyzer. 図4は、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離処理を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation process. 図5は、特定設備電力消費原単位算出処理を説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation processing. 図6Aは、消費電力量分析装置への入力データを示す図である。FIG. 6A is a diagram showing input data to the power consumption analyzer. 図6Bは、消費電力量分析装置からの出力データを示す図である。FIG. 6B is a diagram showing output data from the power consumption analyzer. 図7は、消費電力量分析プログラムによる情報処理がコンピュータを用いて具体的に実現されることを示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating that information processing by the power consumption analysis program is specifically realized using a computer.

以下に、本願の開示する消費電力量分析装置、消費電力量分析方法、及び消費電力量分析プログラムの実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施例により本願の開示する消費電力量分析装置、消費電力量分析方法、及び消費電力量分析プログラムが限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a power consumption analysis device, a power consumption analysis method, and a power consumption analysis program disclosed in the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The power consumption analysis device, the power consumption analysis method, and the power consumption analysis program disclosed in the present application are not limited by the following embodiments.

まず、本願の開示する一実施例に係る消費電力量分析装置の構成を説明する。図1は、消費電力量分析装置10の構成を示す図である。図1に示す様に、消費電力量分析装置10は、建物電力消費量データ入力部11とDECC(Database for Energy Consumption of Commercial building)オフィスビル電力消費原単位データ入力部12と空調機性能データ入力部13と地域別月平均気温データ入力部14と電力消費原単位計算部15と電力消費原単位出力部16とを有する。これら各構成部分は、一方向又は双方向に、信号やデータの入出力が可能な様に接続されている。   First, the configuration of a power consumption analyzer according to an embodiment disclosed in the present application will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the power consumption analyzer 10. As shown in FIG. 1, the power consumption analyzer 10 includes a building power consumption data input unit 11, a DECC (Database for Energy Consumption of Commercial building) office building power consumption basic unit data input unit 12, and air conditioner performance data input. A unit 13, a monthly average temperature data input unit 14 by region, a power consumption basic unit calculation unit 15, and a power consumption basic unit output unit 16. Each of these components is connected so that signals and data can be input and output in one direction or in both directions.

電力消費原単位計算部15は、更に、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151と特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152と特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153と空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154とを有する。特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、建物全体の電力消費量と所定の電力消費原単位とを用いて、上記建物の有する特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する。特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、算出された上記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、ベース電力消費原単位と変動電力消費原単位とに分離する。特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、上記分離により得られた上記ベース電力消費原単位と上記変動電力消費原単位とを用いて、上記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する。空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、算出された上記特定設備による電力消費原単位と、上記建物の空調設備の性能と、上記建物の立地場所における月別平均気温とを用いて、上記空調設備による電力消費原単位を算出する。   The power consumption basic unit calculation unit 15 further includes a specific facility room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151, a specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152, a specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153, and an air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation. Part 154. The specific facility room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 calculates the power consumption basic unit of the specific facility room of the building using the power consumption of the entire building and a predetermined power consumption basic unit. The specific equipment room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 separates the calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room into a base power consumption basic unit and a variable power consumption basic unit. The specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 calculates the power consumption basic unit by the specific facility in the specific facility room using the base power consumption basic unit and the variable power consumption basic unit obtained by the separation. . The air conditioning equipment power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 uses the calculated power consumption basic unit by the specific equipment, the performance of the air conditioning equipment of the building, and the monthly average temperature at the location of the building to calculate the air conditioning equipment. Calculate the power consumption basic unit.

図2は、消費電力量の分析に使用する入力データの種別及び内容を示す図である。図2に示す様に、本実施例に係る消費電力量分析装置10は、“建物電力消費量データd1”と、“DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2”と、“空調機性能データd3”と、“地域別月平均気温データd4”とを、入力データとする。建物電力消費量データd1は、燃料種別月別エネルギー消費量データであり、該データには、建物が立地する都道府県、延床面積、特定設備室の面積率等が含まれる。DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2は、一般社団法人日本サステナブル建築協会の整備する非住宅建築物の環境関連公開データベース(DECC)に登録された、オフィスビルの延床面積あたりの電力消費量データである。なお、DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2は、延床面積300m、2,000m、10,000mを閾値としてサンプルを分類しているため、消費電力量分析装置10は、床面積規模別の原単位を利用可能である。本実施例に係る消費電力量分析装置10は、通年の月別の電力消費原単位データ[kWh/m/月]を入手可能なオフィスビル(計3,576個)のデータを用いて分析を行う。空調機性能データd3は、上記建物で用いられている空調システムの性能データである。地域別月平均気温データd4は、気象庁が公開している市町村の過去の気象データの内、上記建物が立地する都道府県の県庁所在地の気象データである。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing types and contents of input data used for analyzing power consumption. As shown in FIG. 2, the power consumption analysis device 10 according to the present embodiment includes “building power consumption data d1”, “DECC office building power consumption basic unit data d2”, and “air conditioner performance data d3”. And “regional monthly average temperature data d4” as input data. The building power consumption data d1 is fuel type monthly energy consumption data, and the data includes the prefecture where the building is located, the total floor area, the area ratio of the specific equipment room, and the like. DECC office building power consumption basic unit data d2 is the power consumption data per total floor area of office buildings registered in the environment-related public database (DECC) of non-residential buildings maintained by the Japan Sustainable Architecture Association It is. Since the DECC office building power consumption basic unit data d2 classifies samples with the total floor area of 300 m 2 , 2,000 m 2 , and 10,000 m 2 as threshold values, the power consumption analyzer 10 has a floor area scale. Another basic unit is available. The power consumption analysis apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment performs analysis using data of office buildings (a total of 3,576 units) for which monthly power consumption basic unit data [kWh / m 2 / month] can be obtained. Do. The air conditioner performance data d3 is performance data of the air conditioning system used in the building. The monthly average temperature data d4 by region is the weather data of the prefectural office of the prefecture where the building is located, among the past weather data of the municipalities released by the Japan Meteorological Agency.

図3は、消費電力量分析装置10の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the power consumption analyzer 10.

S1では、消費電力量分析装置10の特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、建物電力消費量データd1とDECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2とを入力し、特定設備室電力消費原単位データd11を出力する。具体的には、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、サンプル建物iの月別(12ヶ月分)の電力消費量F(i,n)[kWh/月]から、n月におけるサンプル建物iの特定設備室電力消費量F(i,n)[kWh/月]を抽出し、これを特定設備室の面積で除することにより、特定設備室電力消費原単位E(i,n)[kWh/m/月]を算出する。 In S1, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 of the power consumption analysis apparatus 10 receives the building power consumption data d1 and the DECC office building power consumption basic data d2 and inputs the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit. Data d11 is output. Specifically, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 calculates the sample building i in n month from the power consumption F (i, n) [kWh / month] of the sample building i by month (for 12 months). Specific facility room power consumption F m (i, n) [kWh / month] is extracted and divided by the area of the specified facility room, so that the specific facility room power consumption basic unit E m (i, n) [KWh / m 2 / month] is calculated.

なお、本実施例では、建物の特定設備室以外のフロアにおけるエネルギー消費特性は、一般的なオフィスビルと同等であることを想定する。このため、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、サンプル建物iの電力消費量F(i,n)[kWh/月]から、当該サンプル建物iの特定設備室以外の床面積と一般的なオフィスの床面積あたりの電力消費量との積によって与えられるオフィスビル電力消費量を引き、特定設備室のみの電力消費量F(i,n)[kWh/月]を算出する。 In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the energy consumption characteristics in the floor other than the specific equipment room of the building are equivalent to those of a general office building. For this reason, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 uses the floor area other than the specific equipment room of the sample building i from the power consumption F (i, n) [kWh / month] of the sample building i and the general The power consumption F m (i, n) [kWh / month] of only the specific equipment room is calculated by subtracting the power consumption of the office building given by the product of the power consumption per floor area of the office.

上記算出を行うため、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、DECCから引用した面積区分毎のオフィスの月別の電力消費原単位平均値Eo,ave(n)[kWh/m/月]と、サンプル建物iの特定設備室面積A(i)[m]及びオフィス面積A(i)[m]とを用いる。また、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、上記一般的なオフィスの床面積あたりの電力消費量として、DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2を用いる。図2に示した様に、DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2は、延床面積に応じた4つの区分により与えられている。従って、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、DECCの面積区分に合わせて、建物を、オフィスの床面積が300m未満、2,000m未満、10,000m未満、10,000m以上の計4区分に分類し、各サンプル建物iのオフィス床面積あたりの電力消費量を推定する。従って、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、n月におけるサンプル建物iの特定設備室電力消費原単位E(i,n)[kWh/m/月]を、次式(1)により算出することができる。 In order to perform the above calculation, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 calculates the average power consumption basic unit E o, ave (n) [kWh / m 2 / month per month of the office for each area section cited from the DECC. ] And the specific facility room area A m (i) [m 2 ] and the office area A o (i) [m 2 ] of the sample building i are used. The specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 uses the DECC office building power consumption basic unit data d2 as the power consumption per floor area of the general office. As shown in FIG. 2, the DECC office building power consumption basic unit data d2 is given by four sections according to the total floor area. Therefore, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151, according to the area division of DECC, the floor area of the office is less than 300 m 2, less than 2,000 m 2, less than 10,000 m 2, less than 10,000 m 2. The above four categories are classified and the power consumption per office floor area of each sample building i is estimated. Therefore, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 calculates the specific facility room power consumption basic unit E m (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month] of the sample building i in the following month (1). Can be calculated.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

S2では、消費電力量分析装置10の特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、S1で算出された特定設備室電力消費原単位データd11を入力し、特定設備室電力消費原単位ベース分データd12と特定設備室電力消費原単位変動分データd13とを出力する。具体的には、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、特定設備室電力消費原単位を、特定設備室ベース電力消費原単位と特定設備室季節変動電力消費原単位とへ分離する。   In S <b> 2, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 of the power consumption analyzer 10 receives the specific facility room power consumption basic unit data d <b> 11 calculated in S <b> 1. d12 and specific equipment room power consumption basic unit fluctuation data d13 are output. Specifically, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 separates the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit into a specific equipment room base power consumption basic unit and a specific equipment room seasonally variable power consumption basic unit.

図4は、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離処理を説明するための図である。図4に示す様に、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、上記S1にて算出された12ヶ月分の特定設備室電力消費原単位E(i,n)[kWh/m/月]に対し、n月(1月〜12月)の中で電力消費原単位が最小値をとる月をNとし、サンプル建物iの特定設備室ベース電力消費原単位を、Em,B(i)(=E(i,N))[kWh/m/月]と定義する。また、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、特定設備室電力消費原単位E(i,n)[kWh/m/月]から、上記Em,B(i)[kWh/m/月]を除いた値を、特定設備室季節変動電力消費原単位Em,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]とする。従って、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、サンプル建物iの特定設備室ベース電力消費原単位Em,B(i)[kWh/m/月]と、特定設備室季節変動電力消費原単位Em,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]とを、それぞれ次式(2)と(3)とにより算出することができる。 FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation process. As shown in FIG. 4, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 performs the specified facility room power consumption basic unit E m (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / Month], the month in which the power consumption basic unit is the minimum in n months (January to December) is N, and the specific equipment room base power consumption basic unit of sample building i is E m, B ( i) (= E m (i, N)) [kWh / m 2 / month] In addition, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 calculates the above-mentioned E m, B (i) [kWh / m] from the specific facility room power consumption basic unit E m (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month]. the value obtained by subtracting 2 / month], specific equipment rooms seasonality power intensity E m, and F (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month. Therefore, the specific equipment room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 performs the specific equipment room base power consumption basic unit E m, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] of the sample building i and the specific equipment room seasonal power consumption. intensity E m, and F (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month], can each be calculated by the following equation (2) and (3).

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

S3では、消費電力量分析装置10の特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、S2での分離により得られた特定設備室電力消費原単位ベース分データd12と、空調機性能データd3と、地域別月平均気温データd4とを入力し、特定設備電力消費原単位データd14を出力する。   In S3, the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 of the power consumption analysis device 10 performs the specific facility room power consumption basic unit base data d12 obtained by the separation in S2, the air conditioner performance data d3, the region The monthly average temperature data d4 is input, and the specific facility power consumption basic unit data d14 is output.

具体的には、サンプル建物iの特定設備室ベース電力消費原単位Em,B(i)[kWh/m/月]は、次式(4)に示す様に、特定設備による電力消費原単位Emech,B(i)[kWh/m/月]と空調設備によるベース分電力消費原単位Eair,B(i)[kWh/m/月]とに分離することができる。 Specifically, the specific equipment room base power consumption basic unit E m, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] of the sample building i is the power consumption by the specific equipment as shown in the following equation (4). The unit E mech, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] can be divided into the base power consumption basic unit E air, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] by the air conditioning equipment.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

なお、本実施例では、次式(5)に示す様に、サンプル建物iの特定設備室内における機器構成や特定設備における機器負荷は年間を通して変化しないこと、すなわち、特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位Emech,B(i)[kWh/m/月]は、年間を通して変動しないことを仮定している。 In the present embodiment, as shown in the following equation (5), the equipment configuration in the specific equipment room of the sample building i and the equipment load in the specific equipment do not change throughout the year, that is, the power from the specific equipment in the specific equipment room. It is assumed that the consumption unit E mech, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] does not change throughout the year.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

図5は、特定設備電力消費原単位算出処理を説明するための図である。図5に示す様に、上記式(4)のEair,B(i)を算出する際に用いる特定設備室の空調設備による電力消費量は、空調設備のシステムCOP(Coefficient Of Performance)の月平均値COP(i,n)、及び、特定設備による発熱と外気との熱移動の影響によって決定される特定設備室の空調負荷を用いて、推計することができる。すなわち、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、特定設備による発熱と、外気との熱移動量との和を、システムCOPの値で除することで、空調設備による電力消費量を計算する。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation processing. As shown in FIG. 5, the power consumption by the air conditioning equipment in the specific equipment room used when calculating E air, B (i) of the above formula (4) is the month of the system COP (Coefficient Of Performance) of the air conditioning equipment. It can be estimated using the average value COP (i, n) and the air conditioning load of the specific equipment room determined by the influence of heat generated by the specific equipment and heat transfer between the outside air. That is, the specific equipment power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 calculates the power consumption by the air conditioning equipment by dividing the sum of the heat generated by the specific equipment and the amount of heat transfer with the outside air by the value of the system COP.

以下、サンプル建物iのシステムCOPと空調負荷との想定方法を説明し、その結果を用いて、特定設備による電力消費原単位Emech,B(i)を算出する方法を説明する。特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、上記S2においてベース電力が観測されたN月の平均気温を用いて、サンプル建物iの空調システムの月平均値COP(i,n)を推計する。 Hereinafter, an assumption method of the system COP and the air conditioning load of the sample building i will be described, and a method of calculating the power consumption basic unit E mech, B (i) by the specific facility using the result will be described. The specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 estimates the monthly average value COP (i, n) of the air conditioning system of the sample building i using the average temperature in N month when the base power was observed in S2.

なお、空調設備のシステムCOPとは、対象期間で処理された熱量と熱量の処理に使用された電力消費量との比を表す。室外機による消費電力に、室内機による消費電力を加えて算出したCOPがシステムCOPである。室外機COPは、外気温によって変動し、冷房運転では、外気温が高いほど室外機COPは低くなる。つまり、夏期ほど室外機COPは低く、冬期ほど室外機COPは高い。一方、システムCOPで見た場合、室内機の稼働状況は空調システムが処理する負荷の大小によって大きく変化しないことから、冬期ほど、空調システム全体の電力消費量における室内機の電力消費量の割合が大きくなる。   Note that the system COP of the air conditioning facility represents a ratio between the amount of heat processed in the target period and the amount of power consumed for processing the amount of heat. The COP calculated by adding the power consumed by the indoor unit to the power consumed by the outdoor unit is the system COP. The outdoor unit COP varies depending on the outside air temperature. In the cooling operation, the outdoor unit COP decreases as the outside air temperature increases. That is, the outdoor unit COP is lower in the summer and higher in the winter. On the other hand, when viewed from the system COP, the operating status of the indoor unit does not change greatly depending on the load processed by the air conditioning system. Therefore, the ratio of the power consumption of the indoor unit to the power consumption of the entire air conditioning system is about the winter. growing.

本実施例では、建物に導入されている空調機のカタログデータに記載されている外気温とシステムCOPとの関係に基づいて、サンプル建物iのシステムCOPを想定する。ここで、上記カタログデータと同条件で機器が稼働している場合におけるシステムCOPの月平均値をCOP(i,n)と定義する。分析に用いる上記カタログデータは、空調システムが処理する負荷と空調システムの処理能力との比によって表される負荷率に関して定格条件(例えば、負荷率99%)と呼ばれる条件下において室外機が処理する熱量を、該当する負荷率に変化させたものである。これに対し、実際に空調機が導入されている各サンプル建物iの稼働条件は、上記定格条件と比較して悪化しており、システムCOPは、上記カタログデータよりも低下している。 In the present embodiment, the system COP of the sample building i is assumed based on the relationship between the outside air temperature described in the catalog data of the air conditioner installed in the building and the system COP. Here, the monthly average value of the system COP when the device is operating under the same conditions as the catalog data is defined as COP R (i, n). The catalog data used for the analysis is processed by the outdoor unit under a condition called a rated condition (for example, a load factor of 99%) with respect to the load factor represented by the ratio between the load processed by the air conditioning system and the processing capacity of the air conditioning system. The amount of heat is changed to the corresponding load factor. On the other hand, the operating conditions of each sample building i in which an air conditioner is actually introduced are worse than the rated conditions, and the system COP is lower than the catalog data.

このため、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、サンプル建物i毎に変換係数α(i)[−]を設定し、サンプル建物iのシステムCOPの月平均値COP(i,n)を、次式(6)に基づいて算出する。なお、次式(6)において、αは、経年変化による劣化あるいは特定設備室内の機器配置に起因する、システムCOPのカタログ値からの低下を表現する値である。   Therefore, the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 sets the conversion coefficient α (i) [−] for each sample building i, and calculates the monthly average value COP (i, n) of the system COP of the sample building i. It calculates based on following Formula (6). In the following equation (6), α is a value expressing a decrease from the catalog value of the system COP due to deterioration due to secular change or device arrangement in the specific facility room.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

次に、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、特定設備室の内部発熱量、及び、特定設備室と外気との間の熱移動量を用いて、特定設備室においてベース電力が観測されたN月の空調負荷を推計する。ここでは、通年で、特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費と内部発熱量とが一致すること、及び、特定設備室と外気との熱移動量は、特定設備室外皮における熱貫流現象により推計可能であることを前提とする。なお、熱貫流現象とは、固定壁により隔てられた空間における熱移動現象であり、外気温が室内温度よりも高ければ熱の流入により空調負荷が大きくなり、反対に外気温が室内温度よりも低ければ熱の流出により空調負荷が小さくなる。   Next, in the specific equipment power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153, the base power was observed in the specific equipment room using the internal heat generation amount of the specific equipment room and the heat transfer amount between the specific equipment room and the outside air. Estimate air conditioning load for N months. Here, throughout the year, the power consumption by the specific equipment in the specific equipment room matches the internal heat generation amount, and the heat transfer between the specific equipment room and the outside air can be estimated by the heat flow phenomenon in the outer skin of the specific equipment room. It is assumed that The heat flow phenomenon is a heat transfer phenomenon in a space separated by a fixed wall, and if the outside air temperature is higher than the room temperature, the air conditioning load increases due to the inflow of heat. If it is low, the air conditioning load is reduced due to the outflow of heat.

特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、サンプル建物iの外皮の熱貫流率U(i)[kW/K・m]と、外皮面積S(i)[m]と、特定設備室面積A(i)[m]と、N月における外気温と特定設備室内部気温との気温差△T(i,N)[K]と、N月の日数day(N)[日]とを用いて、N月における床面積あたりの熱貫流量Q(i,N)[kWh/m/月]を、次式(7)により算出する。なお、次式(7)において、気温差△T(i,N)[K]は、サンプル建物iが設置されている地域の気温データと建物内の推奨温度とを用いて推計可能である。 The specific equipment power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 includes the heat transmissivity U (i) [kW / K · m 2 ] of the outer skin of the sample building i, the outer skin area S (i) [m 2 ], and the specific equipment room area A m (i) [m 2 ], the temperature difference ΔT (i, N) [K] between the outside temperature and the specific facility indoor temperature in N month, and the day number N (day) of N month (day) Is used to calculate the heat transfer rate Q (i, N) [kWh / m 2 / month] per floor area in N month by the following equation (7). In the following equation (7), the temperature difference ΔT (i, N) [K] can be estimated using the temperature data of the area where the sample building i is installed and the recommended temperature in the building.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

以上より、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、特定設備電力消費原単位Emech,B(i)[kWh/m/月]とN月における床面積あたりの熱貫流量Q(i,N)[kWh/m/月]との和を、N月のシステムCOPの月平均値COP(i,N)により除すことにより、サンプル建物iの空調システムによる電力消費原単位Eair,B(i)[kWh/m/月]を、次式(8)の様に算出する。 As described above, the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 determines that the specific facility power consumption basic unit E mech, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] and the heat flow rate Q (i, N) By dividing the sum of [kWh / m 2 / month] by the monthly average value COP (i, N) of the system COP of N month, the power consumption basic unit E air, by the air conditioning system of the sample building i B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] is calculated as in the following equation (8).

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

これにより、上述した式(4)は、次式(9)の様に表現することができる。   Thereby, the above-described equation (4) can be expressed as the following equation (9).

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

上記式(9)を式変換することにより、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、特定設備電力消費原単位Emech,B(i)[kWh/m/月]を、次式(10)により算出することができる。 By converting the above equation (9), the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 converts the specific facility power consumption basic unit E mech, B (i) [kWh / m 2 / month] into the following equation (10 ).

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

S4では、消費電力量分析装置10の空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、S3で算出された特定設備電力消費原単位データd14を入力し、空調設備電力消費原単位データd15を出力する。具体的には、空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、特定設備室内での空調負荷の処理のために生じる空調設備による季節変動電力消費原単位Eair,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]を算出する。この季節変動電力消費原単位Eair,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]は、上記S2にて算出された特定設備室季節変動電力消費原単位Em,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]の一部に対応する。 In S4, the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 of the power consumption analysis device 10 inputs the specific facility power consumption basic unit data d14 calculated in S3, and outputs the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit data d15. Specifically, the air-conditioning equipment power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 generates a seasonal variation power consumption basic unit E air, F (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month]. The seasonal fluctuation power consumption basic unit E air, F (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month] is the specific equipment room seasonal fluctuation power consumption basic unit E m, F (i, n) calculated in S2. ) Corresponding to a part of [kWh / m 2 / month].

特定設備からの発熱量は、特定設備電力消費原単位Emech,B(i)に対応し、年間を通して一定であると考えられることから、空調システムのシステムCOPと床面積あたりの熱貫流量の季節変動とが、電力消費原単位の季節変動を作り出していると考えることができる。そこで、空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、サンプル建物iの立地場所における月別の平均外気温から、n月のシステムCOPの平均値COP(i,n)とn月の床面積あたりの熱貫流量Q(i,n)[kWh/m/月]とを算出する。また、空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、次式(11)により、空調負荷を処理するためのn月における空調設備による電力消費量Eair(i,n)[kWh/m/月]を算出する。 The calorific value from the specific equipment corresponds to the specific equipment power consumption basic unit E mech, B (i) and is considered to be constant throughout the year. It can be considered that the seasonal variation creates the seasonal variation of the power consumption basic unit. Therefore, the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 calculates the average value COP (i, n) of the system COP in n month and the heat per floor area in n month from the average outside temperature by month at the location where the sample building i is located. Through-flow rate Q (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month] is calculated. Further, the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 calculates the power consumption E air (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month by the air conditioning facility in n month for processing the air conditioning load by the following equation (11). ] Is calculated.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

ここで、空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、月別のシステムCOPの平均値COP(i,n)を、上記S3と同様に、上記カタログデータを用いて月別平均外気温から推計する。   Here, the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 estimates the average value COP (i, n) of the monthly system COP from the monthly average outside air temperature using the catalog data in the same manner as in S3.

以上より、空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154は、上記S3にて算出した空調機ベース電力消費原単位(ベース分電力消費原単位の空調分電力消費原単位)と、上記式(8)にて算出した各月の空調設備による電力消費原単位との差により、次式(12)の様に、空調設備による季節変動電力消費原単位Eair,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]を算出する。電力消費原単位出力部16は、算出された空調設備による季節変動電力消費原単位Eair,F(i,n)[kWh/m/月]を出力する。 From the above, the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154 calculates the air conditioner base power consumption basic unit (air conditioning power consumption basic unit of the base power consumption basic unit) calculated in S3 and the above equation (8). The monthly fluctuation power consumption basic unit E air, F (i, n) [kWh / m 2 by the air conditioning equipment, as shown in the following equation (12). / Month] is calculated. The power consumption basic unit output unit 16 outputs the calculated seasonal variation power consumption basic unit E air, F (i, n) [kWh / m 2 / month] by the air conditioning equipment.

Figure 0006432980
Figure 0006432980

続いて、図6A及び図6Bを参照しながら、消費電力量分析装置10によるデータ分析例を説明する。図6Aは、消費電力量分析装置10への入力データD1、D2を示す図である。図6Bは、消費電力量分析装置10からの出力データD3を示す図である。図6A及び図6Bでは、特定設備室内の推奨温度は24℃であり、外皮面積及び断熱性能の値は一般のビルのデータであると仮定する。消費電力量分析装置10がサンプル建物(サンプルA、B)に対して分析を行う場合、図6Aに示す様に、建物データ(例えば、所在、特定設備室面積[m]、事務室面積[m]、システムCOP変換係数(=α)、断熱性能[K・m/kW]、特定設備室外皮面積[m])と、月毎の建物電力消費データ[MWh/月]とが、それぞれ入力データD1、D2として用いられる。これに対し、出力データD3としては、図6Bに示す様に、特定設備の電力消費原単位[kWh/m/月]と、空調ベース電力消費原単位[kWh/m/月]と、月毎の空調設備季節変動電力消費原単位[kWh/m/月]とが算出及び出力される。 Next, an example of data analysis performed by the power consumption analyzer 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating input data D1 and D2 to the power consumption analysis apparatus 10. FIG. 6B is a diagram showing output data D3 from the power consumption analyzer 10. In FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, it is assumed that the recommended temperature in the specific equipment room is 24 ° C., and the values of the skin area and the heat insulation performance are data of general buildings. When the power consumption analyzer 10 analyzes a sample building (samples A and B), as shown in FIG. 6A, building data (for example, location, specific equipment room area [m 2 ], office room area [ m 2 ], system COP conversion coefficient (= α), heat insulation performance [K · m 2 / kW], specific equipment room skin area [m 2 ]), and monthly building power consumption data [MWh / month] Are used as input data D1 and D2, respectively. In contrast, as the output data D3, as shown in FIG. 6B, the specific equipment power consumption rate and [kWh / m 2 / month], an air conditioning based power consumption per unit [kWh / m 2 / month], Monthly air conditioning equipment seasonal variation power consumption basic unit [kWh / m 2 / month] is calculated and output.

以上説明した様に、消費電力量分析装置10は、電力消費原単位計算部15に、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151と特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152と特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153とを有する。特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、建物全体の電力消費量と所定の電力消費原単位とを用いて、上記建物の有する特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する。特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152は、算出された上記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の上記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、上記月別の上記電力消費原単位から上記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位(例えば、季節変動電力消費原単位)とに分離する。特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、上記分離により得られた上記ベース電力消費原単位と上記変動電力消費原単位とを用いて、上記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する。   As described above, the power consumption analysis apparatus 10 includes the specific facility room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152, and the specific facility power consumption basic unit. A unit calculation unit 153. The specific facility room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 calculates the power consumption basic unit of the specific facility room of the building using the power consumption of the entire building and a predetermined power consumption basic unit. The specific equipment room power consumption basic unit separating unit 152 calculates the base power consumption basic unit, which is the monthly power consumption basic unit of the month with the lowest monthly power consumption basic unit. The unit is separated into the power consumption basic unit obtained by subtracting the base power consumption basic unit from the monthly power consumption basic unit (for example, seasonally variable power consumption basic unit). The specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 calculates the power consumption basic unit by the specific facility in the specific facility room using the base power consumption basic unit and the variable power consumption basic unit obtained by the separation. .

また、消費電力量分析装置10は、算出された上記特定設備による電力消費原単位と、上記建物の空調設備の性能と、上記建物の立地場所における月別平均気温とを用いて、上記空調設備による電力消費原単位を算出する空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154を更に有するものとしてもよい。更に、上記所定の電力消費原単位は、DECCデータに基づくオフィスビルの電力消費原単位であってもよい。また、特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151は、上記特定設備室としての通信設備室の電力消費原単位を算出し、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153は、上記通信設備室内の通信設備による電力消費原単位を算出するものとしてもよい。   In addition, the power consumption analyzer 10 uses the calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific facility, the performance of the air conditioning facility of the building, and the monthly average temperature at the location of the building to It is good also as having further the air-conditioning equipment power consumption basic unit calculation part 154 which calculates a power consumption basic unit. Furthermore, the predetermined power consumption basic unit may be a power consumption basic unit of an office building based on DECC data. The specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151 calculates the power consumption basic unit of the communication equipment room as the specific equipment room, and the specific equipment power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 is the communication equipment in the communication equipment room. It is also possible to calculate the power consumption basic unit.

上述した様に、消費電力量分析装置10は、通信設備が設置されている通信ビルの様に、特定設備を有する建物の消費電力量データに基づいて、特定設備による電力消費の実態を把握する。一般的に、建物は、その床面積について、特定設備(例えば、通信設備)が設置された部屋(特定設備室)と、建物の従事者が執務を行う執務室と、廊下やトイレと、建築設備等が格納されたスペースとに分類することができるが、特定設備室以外のスペースは、その用途や仕様において、一般的なオフィスビルと大きな差異はない。本実施例に係る消費電力量分析装置10では、この事を前提として、上述した方法により、建物の消費電力量データから特定設備室の消費電力量を推計することとした。   As described above, the power consumption analyzer 10 grasps the actual power consumption by the specific equipment based on the power consumption data of the building having the specific equipment like the communication building in which the communication equipment is installed. . In general, a building has a floor area (specific equipment room) in which specific equipment (for example, communication equipment) is installed, an office where workers of the building work, hallways and toilets, Although it can be classified as a space in which equipment is stored, the space other than the specific equipment room is not significantly different from a general office building in its use and specifications. In the power consumption analysis apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, on the premise of this, the power consumption of the specific facility room is estimated from the power consumption data of the building by the method described above.

具体的には、消費電力量分析装置10は、建物における消費電力量の分析において、建物全体の電力消費量を基に、オフィスビル電力消費原単位、空調機性能、地域別月平均気温といった外部から報告される情報を用いて、建物内の通信設備及び空調設備の電力消費原単位を算出する。省電力化のためには、通信設備の設置状況の異なる個々のオフィスビル(例えば、通信ビル)毎に通信設備の消費電力を把握することが有効であるが、消費電力量分析装置10によれば、ユーザは、センサ等の特別な設備を設けることなく、建物全体の消費電力量情報から簡易に、通信設備の消費電力を把握することができる。   Specifically, the power consumption analyzer 10 analyzes the power consumption in the building based on the power consumption of the entire building, such as the office building power consumption basic unit, air conditioner performance, and monthly average temperature by region. By using the information reported from, the power consumption basic unit of the communication equipment and air conditioning equipment in the building is calculated. In order to save power, it is effective to grasp the power consumption of the communication equipment for each office building (for example, the communication building) having different installation conditions of the communication equipment. For example, the user can easily grasp the power consumption of the communication facility from the power consumption amount information of the entire building without providing a special facility such as a sensor.

また、消費電力量分析装置10は、該推定の結果を、サンプルとして得られた全ての建物(例えば、通信ビル)に関する統計情報として取り纏めることで、建物のエネルギー性能を評価するためのベンチマークを確立する。このベンチマークを利用することによって、例えば、ユーザは、複数の通信ビル間において、通信設備の消費電力を比較し、該比較の結果を、省電力化に向けた対策の優先順位付けの指標として活用することが可能となる。   In addition, the power consumption analysis apparatus 10 collects the estimation result as statistical information on all the buildings (for example, communication buildings) obtained as a sample, thereby providing a benchmark for evaluating the energy performance of the building. Establish. By using this benchmark, for example, the user compares the power consumption of communication facilities between multiple communication buildings, and uses the result of the comparison as an index for prioritizing measures for power saving. It becomes possible to do.

(消費電力量分析プログラム)
図7は、消費電力量分析プログラムによる情報処理がコンピュータ100を用いて具体的に実現されることを示す図である。図7に示す様に、コンピュータ100は、例えば、メモリ101と、CPU(Central Processing Unit)102と、ハードディスクドライブインタフェース103と、ディスクドライブインタフェース104と、シリアルポートインタフェース105と、ビデオアダプタ106と、ネットワークインタフェース107とを有し、これらの各部はバスCによって接続される。
(Power consumption analysis program)
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating that information processing by the power consumption analysis program is specifically realized using the computer 100. As shown in FIG. 7, the computer 100 includes, for example, a memory 101, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 102, a hard disk drive interface 103, a disk drive interface 104, a serial port interface 105, a video adapter 106, a network, and the like. These units are connected by a bus C.

メモリ101は、図7に示す様に、ROM(Read Only Memory)101a及びRAM(Random Access Memory)101bを含む。ROM101aは、例えば、BIOS(Basic Input Output System)等のブートプログラムを記憶する。ハードディスクドライブインタフェース103は、図7に示す様に、ハードディスクドライブ108に接続される。ディスクドライブインタフェース104は、図7に示す様に、ディスクドライブ109に接続される。例えば磁気ディスクや光ディスク等の着脱可能な記憶媒体が、ディスクドライブ109に挿入される。シリアルポートインタフェース105は、図7に示す様に、例えばマウス110、キーボード111に接続される。ビデオアダプタ106は、図7に示す様に、例えばディスプレイ112に接続される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the memory 101 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) 101a and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 101b. The ROM 101a stores a boot program such as BIOS (Basic Input Output System). The hard disk drive interface 103 is connected to the hard disk drive 108 as shown in FIG. The disk drive interface 104 is connected to the disk drive 109 as shown in FIG. For example, a removable storage medium such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk is inserted into the disk drive 109. The serial port interface 105 is connected to a mouse 110 and a keyboard 111, for example, as shown in FIG. The video adapter 106 is connected to a display 112, for example, as shown in FIG.

ここで、図7に示す様に、ハードディスクドライブ108は、例えば、OS(Operating System)108a、アプリケーションプログラム108b、プログラムモジュール108c、プログラムデータ108d、建物電力消費量データd1、DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2、空調機性能データd3、地域別月平均気温データd4を記憶する。すなわち、開示の技術に係る消費電力量分析プログラムは、コンピュータ100によって実行される指令が記述されたプログラムモジュール108cとして、例えばハードディスクドライブ108に記憶される。具体的には、上記実施例で説明した特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部151、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153、空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154の各々と同様の情報処理を実行する各種手順が記述されたプログラムモジュール108cが、ハードディスクドライブ108に記憶される。また、消費電力量分析プログラムによる情報処理に用いられるデータは、プログラムデータ108dとして、例えばハードディスクドライブ108に記憶される。そして、CPU102が、ハードディスクドライブ108に記憶されたプログラムモジュール108cやプログラムデータ108dを必要に応じてRAM101bに読み出し、上記各種手順を実行する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the hard disk drive 108 includes, for example, an OS (Operating System) 108a, an application program 108b, a program module 108c, program data 108d, building power consumption data d1, DECC office building power consumption basic unit. Data d2, air conditioner performance data d3, and monthly average temperature data d4 by region are stored. In other words, the power consumption analysis program according to the disclosed technology is stored in, for example, the hard disk drive 108 as the program module 108c in which a command executed by the computer 100 is described. Specifically, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit calculation unit 151, the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152, the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153, and the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation described in the above embodiment. A program module 108 c in which various procedures for executing the same information processing as each of the units 154 are described is stored in the hard disk drive 108. Further, data used for information processing by the power consumption analysis program is stored as, for example, the hard disk drive 108 as program data 108d. Then, the CPU 102 reads the program module 108c and the program data 108d stored in the hard disk drive 108 to the RAM 101b as necessary, and executes the above various procedures.

なお、消費電力量分析プログラムに係るプログラムモジュール108cやプログラムデータ108dは、ハードディスクドライブ108に記憶される場合に限られず、例えば着脱可能な記憶媒体に記憶され、ディスクドライブ109等を介してCPU102によって読み出されてもよい。あるいは、消費電力量分析プログラムに係るプログラムモジュール108cやプログラムデータ108dは、ネットワーク(LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)等)を介して接続された他のコンピュータに記憶され、ネットワークインタフェース107を介してCPU102によって読み出されてもよい。   Note that the program module 108c and the program data 108d relating to the power consumption analysis program are not limited to being stored in the hard disk drive 108, but are stored in, for example, a removable storage medium and read by the CPU 102 via the disk drive 109 or the like. May be issued. Alternatively, the program module 108c and the program data 108d relating to the power consumption analysis program are stored in another computer connected via a network (LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), etc.), and the network interface It may be read out by the CPU 102 via 107.

なお、特定設備は、例えば、通信ビルに設けられた通信設備室内の通信設備であるが、これに限らず、電気設備、監視設備、防犯設備等であってもよい。また、特定設備の数についても、必ずしも各建物や各特定設備室に1つでなくてもよく、複数設けられてもよい。更に、消費電力量の分析対象となる物は、設備に限らず、例えば、電子機器や通信装置であってもよい。   The specific facility is, for example, a communication facility in a communication facility provided in a communication building, but is not limited thereto, and may be an electrical facility, a monitoring facility, a security facility, or the like. Also, the number of specific facilities is not necessarily one for each building or each specific facility room, and a plurality of specific facilities may be provided. Furthermore, the object to be analyzed for power consumption is not limited to equipment, and may be, for example, an electronic device or a communication device.

また、上述した消費電力量分析装置10の各構成要素は、必ずしも物理的に図示の如く構成されていることを要しない。すなわち、各装置の分散・統合の具体的態様は、図示のものに限らず、その全部又は一部を、各種の負荷や使用状況等に応じて、任意の単位で機能的又は物理的に分散・統合して構成することもできる。例えば、消費電力量分析装置10に関し、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153と空調設備電力消費原単位算出部154、あるいは、特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部152と特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153を1つの構成要素として統合してもよい。反対に、特定設備電力消費原単位算出部153に関し、空調設備による電力消費量を算出する部分と、特定設備電力消費原単位を算出する部分とに分散してもよい。更に、建物電力消費量データd1、DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データd2、空調機性能データd3、地域別月平均気温データd4を格納するハードディスクドライブ108を、コンピュータ100の外部装置として、ネットワークやケーブル経由で接続する様にしてもよい。   Moreover, each component of the power consumption analyzer 10 described above does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated. That is, the specific mode of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the illustrated one, and all or a part thereof is functionally or physically distributed in an arbitrary unit according to various loads or usage conditions. -It can also be integrated and configured. For example, with regard to the power consumption analyzer 10, the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 and the air conditioning facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 154, or the specific facility room power consumption basic unit separation unit 152 and the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation. The unit 153 may be integrated as one component. On the contrary, regarding the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153, the specific facility power consumption basic unit calculation unit 153 may be divided into a part for calculating the power consumption by the air conditioning facility and a part for calculating the specific facility power consumption basic unit. Furthermore, the hard disk drive 108 storing the building power consumption data d1, the DECC office building power consumption basic unit data d2, the air conditioner performance data d3, and the monthly average temperature data d4 by region is used as an external device of the computer 100 as a network or cable. You may make it connect via.

10 消費電力量分析装置
11 建物電力消費量データ入力部
12 DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データ入力部
13 空調機性能データ入力部
14 地域別月平均気温データ入力部
15 電力消費原単位計算部
16 電力消費原単位出力部
100 コンピュータ
101 メモリ
101a ROM
101b RAM
102 CPU
103 ハードディスクドライブインタフェース
104 ディスクドライブインタフェース
105 シリアルポートインタフェース
106 ビデオアダプタ
107 ネットワークインタフェース
108 ハードディスクドライブ
108a OS
108b アプリケーションプログラム
108c プログラムモジュール
108d プログラムデータ
109 ディスクドライブ
110 マウス
111 キーボード
112 ディスプレイ
151 特定設備室電力消費原単位算出部
152 特定設備室電力消費原単位分離部
153 特定設備電力消費原単位算出部
154 空調設備電力消費原単位算出部
C バス
d1 建物電力消費量データ
D1、D2 入力データ
d2 DECCオフィスビル電力消費原単位データ
d3 空調機性能データ
D3 出力データ
d4 地域別月平均気温データ
d11 特定設備室電力消費原単位データ
d12 特定設備室電力消費原単位ベース分データ
d13 特定設備室電力消費原単位変動分データ
d14 特定設備電力消費原単位データ
d15 空調設備電力消費原単位データ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Power consumption analysis apparatus 11 Building power consumption data input part 12 DECC office building power consumption basic unit data input part 13 Air conditioner performance data input part 14 Monthly average temperature data input part 15 according to area Power consumption basic unit calculation part 16 Electric power Consumption unit output unit 100 Computer 101 Memory 101a ROM
101b RAM
102 CPU
103 Hard Disk Drive Interface 104 Disk Drive Interface 105 Serial Port Interface 106 Video Adapter 107 Network Interface 108 Hard Disk Drive 108a OS
108b Application program 108c Program module 108d Program data 109 Disk drive 110 Mouse 111 Keyboard 112 Display 151 Specific equipment room power consumption basic unit calculation part 152 Specific equipment room power consumption basic unit separation part 153 Specific equipment power consumption basic unit calculation part 154 Air conditioning equipment Power consumption basic unit calculation unit C Bus d1 Building power consumption data D1, D2 Input data d2 DECC office building power consumption basic data d3 Air conditioner performance data D3 Output data d4 Monthly average temperature data by region d11 Specific equipment room power consumption Unit data d12 Specific equipment room power consumption basic unit data d13 Specific equipment room power consumption basic unit fluctuation data d14 Specific equipment power consumption basic unit data d15 Air conditioning equipment power consumption basic unit data

Claims (6)

建物全体の電力消費量から、前記建物の有する特定設備室以外の床面積とオフィスビルの床面積あたりの電力消費量データである所定の電力消費原単位との積を減算することにより、前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する第1算出部と、
算出された前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の前記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月であるN月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、前記月別の前記電力消費原単位から前記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位とに分離する分離部と、
前記分離により得られた前記ベース電力消費原単位から、前記建物の立地場所における前記N月の平均気温から定めた前記建物の前記N月の熱貫流量および空調設備のシステムCOPと、前記ベース電力消費原単位とを用いて算出された前記建物の空調設備の前記N月の電力消費原単位を減算することにより、前記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第2算出部と
を有することを特徴とする消費電力量分析装置。
From the power consumption of the entire building, by subtracting the product of the predetermined power consumption rate is the power consumption data per floor area floor area and office buildings other than the specific equipment chamber with the said building, before Symbol a first calculator for calculating a power consumption rate of the particular equipment room,
The calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room includes the base power consumption basic unit which is the power consumption basic unit of N month, in which the monthly power consumption basic unit is the lowest month of the year, and the monthly power consumption. A separation unit that separates the basic power consumption basic unit from the basic power consumption basic unit into a variable power consumption basic unit,
From the base power consumption basic unit obtained by the separation, the heat flow rate and air conditioning system COP of the N month determined from the average temperature of the N month at the location of the building, and the base power A second calculation unit for calculating a power consumption basic unit by the specific equipment in the specific equipment room by subtracting the power consumption basic unit for the N months of the air conditioning equipment of the building calculated using the consumption basic unit; A power consumption analysis device characterized by comprising:
算出された前記特定設備による電力消費原単位と前記建物の立地場所における月別平均気温から定めた前記建物の所定月の熱貫流量とを加算した値を、前記月別平均気温から定めた前記建物の前記所定月の空調設備のシステムCOPで除算することにより、前記所定月における前記空調設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第3算出部を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消費電力量分析装置。 The calculated value obtained by adding the heat transmission amount of a given month of the building which defines the monthly average temperature in the location where the previous SL buildings and power consumption per unit by the particular equipment, the building defined by the monthly average temperature 2. The consumption according to claim 1, further comprising a third calculation unit that calculates a power consumption basic unit by the air conditioning equipment in the predetermined month by dividing by a system COP of the air conditioning equipment in the predetermined month. Electric energy analyzer. 前記所定の電力消費原単位は、DECC(Database for Energy Consumption of Commercial building)データに基づくオフィスビルの電力消費原単位であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消費電力量分析装置。   2. The power consumption analysis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined power consumption basic unit is a power consumption basic unit of an office building based on DECC (Database for Energy Consumption of Commercial building) data. 前記第1算出部は、前記特定設備室としての通信設備室の電力消費原単位を算出し、
前記第2算出部は、前記通信設備室内の通信設備による電力消費原単位を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消費電力量分析装置。
The first calculation unit calculates a power consumption basic unit of a communication equipment room as the specific equipment room,
The power consumption amount analyzing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second calculation unit calculates a basic unit of power consumption by the communication equipment in the communication equipment room.
消費電力量分析装置が、
建物全体の電力消費量から、前記建物の有する特定設備室以外の床面積とオフィスビルの床面積あたりの電力消費量データである所定の電力消費原単位との積を減算することにより、前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する第1算出工程と、
算出された前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の前記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月であるN月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、前記月別の前記電力消費原単位から前記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位とに分離する分離工程と、
前記分離により得られた前記ベース電力消費原単位から、前記建物の立地場所における前記N月の平均気温から定めた前記建物の前記N月の熱貫流量および空調設備のシステムCOPと、前記ベース電力消費原単位とを用いて算出された前記建物の空調設備の前記N月の電力消費原単位を減算することにより、前記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第2算出工程と
を含むことを特徴とする消費電力量分析方法。
The power consumption analyzer
From the power consumption of the entire building, by subtracting the product of the predetermined power consumption rate is the power consumption data per floor area floor area and office buildings other than the specific equipment chamber with the said building, before Symbol a first calculation step of calculating a power consumption rate of the particular equipment room,
The calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room includes the base power consumption basic unit which is the power consumption basic unit of N month, in which the monthly power consumption basic unit is the lowest month of the year, and the monthly power consumption. A separation step of separating into a variable power consumption basic unit, which is a power consumption basic unit excluding the base power consumption basic unit from a consumption basic unit;
From the base power consumption basic unit obtained by the separation, the heat flow rate and air conditioning system COP of the N month determined from the average temperature of the N month at the location of the building, and the base power A second calculation step of calculating a power consumption basic unit by the specific equipment in the specific equipment room by subtracting the power consumption basic unit for the N months of the air conditioning equipment of the building calculated using the consumption basic unit; A method for analyzing power consumption, comprising:
建物全体の電力消費量から、前記建物の有する特定設備室以外の床面積とオフィスビルの床面積あたりの電力消費量データである所定の電力消費原単位との積を減算することにより、前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を算出する第1算出ステップと、
算出された前記特定設備室の電力消費原単位を、月別の前記電力消費原単位が年間で最も低い月であるN月の電力消費原単位であるベース電力消費原単位と、前記月別の前記電力消費原単位から前記ベース電力消費原単位を除いた電力消費原単位である変動電力消費原単位とに分離する分離ステップと、
前記分離により得られた前記ベース電力消費原単位から、前記建物の立地場所における前記N月の平均気温から定めた前記建物の前記N月の熱貫流量および空調設備のシステムCOPと、前記ベース電力消費原単位とを用いて算出された前記建物の空調設備の前記N月の電力消費原単位を減算することにより、前記特定設備室内の特定設備による電力消費原単位を算出する第2算出ステップと
をコンピュータに実行させるための消費電力量分析プログラム。
From the power consumption of the entire building, by subtracting the product of the predetermined power consumption rate is the power consumption data per floor area floor area and office buildings other than the specific equipment chamber with the said building, before Symbol a first calculation step of calculating a power consumption rate of the particular equipment room,
The calculated power consumption basic unit of the specific equipment room includes the base power consumption basic unit which is the power consumption basic unit of N month, in which the monthly power consumption basic unit is the lowest month of the year, and the monthly power consumption. A separation step of separating into a variable power consumption basic unit that is a power consumption basic unit obtained by removing the base power consumption basic unit from a consumption basic unit;
From the base power consumption basic unit obtained by the separation, the heat flow rate and air conditioning system COP of the N month determined from the average temperature of the N month at the location of the building, and the base power A second calculation step of calculating a power consumption basic unit by the specific equipment in the specific equipment room by subtracting the power consumption basic unit for the N months of the air conditioning equipment of the building calculated using the consumption basic unit; Power consumption analysis program to make a computer execute.
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