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JP6438740B2 - Method for producing heat storage adhesive sheet - Google Patents
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JP6438740B2 - Method for producing heat storage adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Method for producing heat storage adhesive sheet Download PDF

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JP6438740B2
JP6438740B2 JP2014226370A JP2014226370A JP6438740B2 JP 6438740 B2 JP6438740 B2 JP 6438740B2 JP 2014226370 A JP2014226370 A JP 2014226370A JP 2014226370 A JP2014226370 A JP 2014226370A JP 6438740 B2 JP6438740 B2 JP 6438740B2
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heat storage
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adhesive sheet
sheet
sensitive adhesive
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JP2016089065A (en
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尚吉 濱野
尚吉 濱野
崇司 鈴木
崇司 鈴木
峻輔 濱子
峻輔 濱子
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Kyodo Giken Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、蓄熱性を備えた粘着シートの製造方法に関し,より詳細には,熱対策が必要な機器や機具等に対し,別途粘着剤層等を設けることなく直接貼着可能な自己粘着性を備えた蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a heat-sensitive adhesive sheet, and more specifically, self-adhesive that can be directly attached to a device or equipment that requires heat countermeasures without providing a separate adhesive layer. It is related with the manufacturing method of the thermal storage adhesive sheet provided with.

電子部品を備えた機械や器具(以下,単に「電子機器」という。)は,現代の生活において不可欠の存在となっており,身の回りを見渡しただけでも携帯電話,スマートフォン,ラップトップPC,タブレットPC等の携帯情報端末の他,テレビ,DVDプレーヤー等の映像・音響機器,LEDランプ等の照明器具,冷蔵庫,エアコン,洗濯機,電子レンジ等の家電製品,自動車部品,その他の各種機器には制御用の半導体デバイスやインバータなどのパワーデバイスが必ずと言って良い程搭載されている。   Machines and appliances equipped with electronic components (hereinafter simply referred to as “electronic devices”) have become indispensable in modern life, and mobile phones, smartphones, laptop PCs, tablet PCs can be seen only by looking around. Control for video / audio equipment such as TVs and DVD players, lighting equipment such as LED lamps, home appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, microwave ovens, automobile parts, and other various devices Power devices such as semiconductor devices and inverters are installed so that it can be said.

このような電子機器では,CPUの高集積化,LEDの高輝度化,発熱し易いリチウムイオンバッテリーの搭載等に伴い発熱量が増大する一方,電子機器自体は小型化が求められる結果,これらのデバイスは高密度に基盤上に実装されているために,ケーシング内部が高温となり易い。   In such an electronic device, the amount of heat generation increases as the CPU is highly integrated, the LED brightness is increased, and a lithium ion battery that easily generates heat is mounted. However, the electronic device itself is required to be downsized. Since the devices are mounted on the substrate with high density, the inside of the casing tends to be hot.

そして,電子機器内部が高温になると,熱の影響によってCPUの処理速度が遅くなり,あるいはLEDの輝度が低下する等の各種デバイスの機能低下,デバイス自体の短寿命化を招くと共に,電子機器を使用するユーザに発熱に伴う不快感を与え,場合によっては低温火傷を発症させる危険性もある。   And if the temperature inside the electronic device becomes high, the processing speed of the CPU will be slowed down due to the effect of heat, or the function of various devices such as LED brightness will be reduced and the life of the device itself will be shortened. There is a risk of causing the user to feel uncomfortable with fever and in some cases causing low-temperature burns.

特に,半導体の電気抵抗は温度の上昇に伴い増大するため,温度の上昇がさらなる発熱を誘発する熱暴走が生じる結果,場合によってはケーシング等のプラスチック部品の熱変形や,電子機器と接触して使用されている機械や器具(例えば,パソコン台や机等の家具)の接触部分の変形や変色,電子機器からの異臭や発煙,発火のおそれもある。   In particular, the electrical resistance of semiconductors increases as the temperature rises, and as a result, the rise in temperature induces a thermal runaway that induces further heat generation. In some cases, thermal deformation of plastic parts such as casings or contact with electronic equipment There is also a risk of deformation or discoloration of the contact part of a machine or appliance used (for example, furniture such as a personal computer stand or desk), a strange odor, smoke or fire from an electronic device.

そのため,このような発熱を伴う機器の熱対策の重要性が叫ばれている。   For this reason, the importance of heat countermeasures for devices that generate such heat is screamed.

このような電子機器の熱対策としては,ファンによって発熱部に冷却風を導入する方法,発熱するデバイスにヒートシンクやヒートスプレッダを取り付けて放熱性を向上させる方法,熱伝導性の良い材料を発熱部品とケーシング間に取り付けて,機外に熱を逃がす方法等が一般に採用されている。   As countermeasures against heat in such electronic equipment, a method of introducing cooling air into the heat generating part with a fan, a method of improving heat dissipation by attaching a heat sink or heat spreader to a heat generating device, a material with good heat conductivity as a heat generating component A method of attaching heat between casings to release heat outside the machine is generally adopted.

なお,電子機器の熱対策に関するものではないが,相転移によって蓄熱を行う蓄熱剤を粒径が数μm〜数十μm程度の樹脂製のカプセル(マイクロカプセル)内に封入してなる「蓄熱カプセル」が提案されており,このような蓄熱カプセルを,水等の熱媒に添加することで,蓄熱剤に潜熱として蓄積させた状態で熱を輸送することにより,効率的な熱の輸送を可能とすることが提案されている(特許文献1の請求項1,[0003]欄)。   Although it is not related to heat countermeasures for electronic devices, a “heat storage capsule” is formed by encapsulating a heat storage agent that stores heat by phase transition in a resin capsule (microcapsule) with a particle size of several μm to several tens of μm. By adding such a heat storage capsule to a heat medium such as water, it is possible to transport heat efficiently by transporting heat in a state where it is accumulated as latent heat in the heat storage agent. (Claim 1, [0003] column of Patent Document 1).

また,前述の蓄熱カプセルを建材に適用することも提案されており,このような例として,紙,木板,金属板,合成樹脂シート,繊維シート等のシート体の表面に,澱粉,デキストリン,ニカワ,ゼラチン等のバインダで蓄熱カプセルを付着させて壁,床,天井等に張り付けて使用する住宅内装用の蓄熱シートも提案されている(特許文献2の請求項1,[0038],[0039],[0042]欄参照)。   In addition, it has also been proposed to apply the above-mentioned heat storage capsule to building materials. As an example, starch, dextrin, and glue are applied to the surface of a sheet body such as paper, wood board, metal plate, synthetic resin sheet, and fiber sheet. In addition, a heat storage sheet for housing interior is also proposed in which a heat storage capsule is attached with a binder such as gelatin and attached to a wall, floor, ceiling or the like (claims 1, [0038] and [0039] of Patent Document 2). , [0042] column).

更に,同様に蓄熱カプセルを備えた蓄熱シートとして,−140℃〜−20℃のガラス転移点(Tg)を有する樹脂を最外層とするカプセル中に蓄熱剤を封入した蓄熱カプセルを製造し,この蓄熱カプセルの最外層の樹脂同士を結合させてシート状に成形した蓄熱シートも提案されている(特許文献3の請求項1他)。   Furthermore, as a heat storage sheet similarly provided with a heat storage capsule, a heat storage capsule in which a heat storage agent is enclosed in a capsule having a glass transition point (Tg) of −140 ° C. to −20 ° C. as an outermost layer is manufactured. There has also been proposed a heat storage sheet formed by combining the outermost resin layers of the heat storage capsule into a sheet (claim 1 of Patent Document 3).

特開平7−26251号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-26251 特開2004−270043号公報JP 2004-270043 A 特開2001−207164号公報JP 2001-207164 A

(1)電子機器の熱対策における課題
前述した電子機器の熱対策としてファンを設ける方法は,電子機器のケーシング内にファンを収容する空間を確保する必要があることから,比較的大型の電子機器に対しては適用可能であるが,内部にファンを収容する空間を確保できない例えば携帯電話,スマートフォン,タブレットPC等に対する熱対策として採用することができない。
(1) Problems in heat countermeasures for electronic devices The above-described method for providing a fan as a heat countermeasure for electronic devices requires a space for housing the fan in the casing of the electronic device. However, it cannot be used as a heat countermeasure for, for example, mobile phones, smartphones, tablet PCs, etc., in which a space for housing the fan cannot be secured.

また,ヒートシンクやヒートスプレッダ,熱伝導性の良好な材料の取り付けにより放熱性能を向上させる熱対策では,内部に収容されている電子部品等の冷却という点においては有効であるが,その反面,電子部品で発生した熱は機外により多くが放出されることとなるために,このような電子機器と接触して使用されている機械や器具に対し熱によるダメージを与え易く,また,放熱温度が高まればユーザは電子機器より放出される熱をより不快に感じると共に,ユーザが低温火傷を負う危険性も高まる。   In addition, heat countermeasures that improve heat dissipation performance by attaching heat sinks, heat spreaders, and materials with good thermal conductivity are effective in terms of cooling electronic components housed inside, but on the other hand, electronic components Because much of the heat generated in the machine is released to the outside of the machine, it is easy to cause heat damage to machines and equipment used in contact with such electronic devices, and the heat dissipation temperature is increased. For example, the user feels more uncomfortable with the heat released from the electronic device, and the user is at higher risk of low temperature burns.

一方,電子機器と接触している機械,器具,ユーザを熱から保護するために,例えば電子機器のケーシング内側に発泡樹脂等を断熱材として取り付けることも考えられ,このような構成を採用することで電子機器のケーシング等に触れた場合であっても熱さを感じさせない,あるいは感じる熱さを軽減することができる。   On the other hand, in order to protect machines, instruments, and users in contact with electronic equipment from heat, it may be possible to install foamed resin as a heat insulating material inside the casing of the electronic equipment. Even when touching the casing of an electronic device, the user does not feel the heat or can reduce the felt heat.

しかし,このような断熱材の取り付けを行えば,ケーシング内に収容されている電子部品が発した熱をより多くケーシング内に籠らせることとなるために,内部に収容されている電子部品は高温に晒されることとなる。   However, if such a heat insulating material is attached, the heat generated by the electronic components housed in the casing will be dissipated more in the casing. It will be exposed to high temperatures.

このように,電子機器においてケーシング内に収容されている電子部品の性能低下や短寿命化を防止しようとすれば内部に収容されている電子部品を放熱させてこれを冷却する必要があるが,電子部品等が発した熱を機外にそのまま放出してしまうと,電子機器と接触した状態で使用される機械や器具,ユーザをこの熱に晒すこととなり,電子機器の熱対策は,この相反する2つの要求を同時に満たすことが要求されており,前述した既存の熱対策によってはこの要求を満足させることができない。   As described above, in order to prevent the performance degradation and shortening of the life of the electronic component housed in the casing in the electronic device, it is necessary to dissipate the electronic component housed inside and cool it. If the heat generated by electronic components, etc. is released as it is, the machine, equipment, and user that are used in contact with the electronic equipment will be exposed to this heat. It is required to satisfy these two requirements at the same time, and this requirement cannot be satisfied by the existing heat countermeasures described above.

そこで,本発明の発明者らは,前述した2つの相反する要求を同時に満たす方法として,電子部品によって発生した熱を,蓄熱剤に蓄熱させることで,電子部品の冷却を好適に行う一方で,外部に対する熱の放出を抑制,あるいは遅延させることで,外部機器やユーザを熱より保護することができるのではないかと考えた。   Therefore, the inventors of the present invention suitably cool the electronic component by storing the heat generated by the electronic component in the heat storage agent as a method of simultaneously satisfying the two conflicting requirements described above, We thought that external devices and users could be protected from heat by suppressing or delaying the release of heat to the outside.

(2)シート体に蓄熱カプセルを取り付けた蓄熱シートの課題
先に特許文献2として紹介した建材としての蓄熱シートは,紙,木板,金属板,合成樹脂シート,繊維シート等のシート体に蓄熱カプセルをバインダによって取り付けた構造となっており,この蓄熱シートによって電子機器の熱対策を行おうとした場合,例えば図9(A)に示すように蓄熱シートを電子部品や電子部品が取り付けられた基盤,バッテリー等の冷却対象物とケーシング(ケーシング中,着脱可能に構成されたカバー部分)間の隙間に挟み込む等して取り付けるか,あるいは,図9(B)に示すようにケーシング(カバー部分)の内面に蓄熱シートを貼着しておき,カバーをケーシングの本体に取り付けた際に冷却対象物と接するようにする構成を採用することになると考えられる。
(2) Issues of thermal storage sheet with thermal storage capsule attached to sheet body The thermal storage sheet as the building material introduced earlier as Patent Document 2 is a thermal storage capsule in sheet bodies such as paper, wood board, metal plate, synthetic resin sheet, fiber sheet, etc. When the heat storage sheet is used to take measures against heat of the electronic device, for example, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), the heat storage sheet is mounted on an electronic component or a base on which the electronic component is mounted. It is attached by being sandwiched in a gap between an object to be cooled such as a battery and a casing (a cover portion configured to be detachable in the casing), or the inner surface of the casing (cover portion) as shown in FIG. The heat storage sheet should be affixed to the main body of the casing so that it will come into contact with the object to be cooled. It is thought.

しかし,上記いずれの構成においても,蓄熱シートの表面は冷却対象物の表面に接触しているだけの状態にあり,冷却対象物の表面に凹凸が存在する場合,表面形状に完全に追従させた状態で接触させることができない。   However, in any of the above configurations, the surface of the heat storage sheet is only in contact with the surface of the object to be cooled, and if the surface of the object to be cooled has irregularities, it is made to follow the surface shape completely. Cannot be contacted in the state.

そのため,蓄熱シートと冷却対象物の表面間には所々浮き上がった非接触部分が生じ,この非接触部分が熱伝導に対する抵抗となり,蓄熱シートによる吸熱性が低下する。   For this reason, a non-contact portion that floats is generated between the surface of the heat storage sheet and the object to be cooled. This non-contact portion becomes a resistance to heat conduction, and the heat absorption by the heat storage sheet is reduced.

また,このように冷却対象物に対し単に接触しただけの状態で蓄熱シートを取り付けた場合,携帯情報端末のように持ち運びながら使用する機器では,持ち運びの際の振動で蓄熱シートと冷却対象物とがこすれることで,摩擦による新たな発熱を生じる可能性もある。   In addition, when the heat storage sheet is attached in such a state that it is simply in contact with the object to be cooled, the device that is used while being carried, such as a portable information terminal, may be affected by vibration during carrying. By rubbing, there is a possibility of generating new heat due to friction.

更に,蓄熱カプセルを備えた蓄熱シートでは,蓄熱カプセル内に封入された蓄熱剤の相転移によって蓄熱が行われるため,蓄熱剤の相転移が完了してしまうと,以後の蓄熱性能は大幅に低下することとなる。そのため,蓄熱シートの蓄熱性能を向上させるためには,蓄熱カプセルをより多く取り付けた方が有利となる。   Furthermore, in the heat storage sheet equipped with the heat storage capsule, heat storage is performed by the phase transition of the heat storage agent enclosed in the heat storage capsule. Therefore, when the phase transition of the heat storage agent is completed, the subsequent heat storage performance is greatly reduced. Will be. Therefore, in order to improve the heat storage performance of the heat storage sheet, it is advantageous to attach more heat storage capsules.

しかし,特許文献2を参照して説明した従来の蓄熱シートは,その厚みの多くの部分をシート体が占めるために,蓄熱カプセルの取り付け量が制約される結果,蓄熱性能を向上させることが難しい。   However, in the conventional heat storage sheet described with reference to Patent Document 2, since the sheet body occupies a large part of the thickness, it is difficult to improve the heat storage performance as a result of restricting the amount of the heat storage capsule attached. .

しかもケーシング(カバー)の内面に対しても蓄熱シートの表面を接触させただけの状態とした構成では,ケーシング(カバー)の内表面に対する追従性も悪く,接合界面に隙間が生じ,また,ケーシング内表面と蓄熱シートがこすれる等,この部分においても前述した問題が生じることとなる。   In addition, in the configuration in which the surface of the heat storage sheet is only in contact with the inner surface of the casing (cover), the followability with respect to the inner surface of the casing (cover) is poor, and a gap is generated at the joint interface. The problems described above also occur in this part, such as rubbing the inner surface and the heat storage sheet.

このような問題を解消するために,蓄熱シートの両面にそれぞれ粘着剤層を設ける等して,蓄熱シートを冷却対象物とケーシング内表面の双方に貼着することも考えられる。   In order to solve such a problem, it is also conceivable to stick the heat storage sheet to both the object to be cooled and the inner surface of the casing by providing an adhesive layer on both surfaces of the heat storage sheet.

しかし,蓄熱シートは,冷却対象物とケーシング(カバー)内面間の隙間等の限られた空間内に配置する必要があり,蓄熱シート全体の厚みはこの空間の幅による制約を受けるために,蓄熱シートの表裏面に粘着剤層を別途設ける構成とした場合,粘着剤層の厚み分,蓄熱カプセルの取付量が減少するために,蓄熱シートの蓄熱性能は更に低下することとなる。   However, the heat storage sheet must be placed in a limited space such as the gap between the object to be cooled and the inner surface of the casing (cover), and the thickness of the entire heat storage sheet is limited by the width of this space. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is separately provided on the front and back surfaces of the sheet, the heat storage performance of the heat storage sheet is further deteriorated because the amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the amount of the heat storage capsule attached are reduced.

(3)粘着剤に蓄熱カプセルを埋設した蓄熱シートの課題
上記問題を解消する方法として,蓄熱カプセルを粘着剤中に分散させた,自己粘着性を有する蓄熱粘着シートを製造することも考えられる。
(3) Problem of heat storage sheet in which heat storage capsule is embedded in pressure-sensitive adhesive As a method for solving the above problem, it is conceivable to manufacture a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having self-adhesive properties in which the heat storage capsule is dispersed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

しかし,粘着剤と成す樹脂中に,直接,数μm〜数十μmという比較的微細な粒径を有する蓄熱カプセルを添加しようとしても,蓄熱カプセルを粘着剤中に均一に分散させることが困難で,一定品質の蓄熱粘着シートを得ることは困難である。   However, even if it is attempted to add a heat storage capsule having a relatively fine particle size of several μm to several tens of μm directly in the resin forming the adhesive, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the heat storage capsule in the adhesive. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a heat storage adhesive sheet with a certain quality.

しかも,蓄熱性能を高めるために,蓄熱カプセルを多量に添加しようとすると,均一な混合,分散がより一層困難になると共に,蓄熱カプセルの添加量を増やす程,粘着フィルムの粘着性,伸び率,破断強度が低下してしまい,冷却対象物やケーシングに対する貼着性,表面追従性を発揮させることができず,また,貼着作業を機械化等するために必要な強度(破断強度)を維持できなくなる。   In addition, in order to increase the heat storage performance, when adding a large amount of heat storage capsules, uniform mixing and dispersion become more difficult, and as the amount of heat storage capsules added increases, the stickiness, elongation rate, Breaking strength is reduced, sticking to the object to be cooled and casing, surface followability cannot be demonstrated, and strength (breaking strength) required to mechanize sticking work can be maintained. Disappear.

なお,特許文献3として紹介したように,ガラス転移点が−140℃〜−20℃の樹脂で最外層を形成したカプセル中に蓄熱剤を封入した蓄熱カプセルをあらかじめ製造しておき,この蓄熱カプセル同士を最外層の樹脂を介して結合させることにより形成した蓄熱シートでは,蓄熱カプセルを多量に含み,且つ,蓄熱カプセルの分散状態が均一な蓄熱シートが得られるものと考えられる。   As introduced in Patent Document 3, a heat storage capsule in which a heat storage agent is sealed in a capsule having a glass transition point of −140 ° C. to −20 ° C. and an outermost layer formed therein is manufactured in advance. It is considered that a heat storage sheet formed by bonding each other through the outermost resin can obtain a heat storage sheet containing a large amount of heat storage capsules and having a uniform dispersion state of the heat storage capsules.

しかし,上記方法で製造された蓄熱シートは,乾燥させたマイクロカプセル化蓄熱材粉末を離型紙などに展開,加熱し圧延ロールで厚さ調整してシート化する方法や,マイクロカプセルを含むスラリーをそのまま離形紙等の上に塗布後,加熱して水分を蒸発させシート化することにより形成されるものであるところ(特許文献3[0024]欄),前者の製造方法ではマイクロカプセル化蓄熱材粉末間に存在した空気がそのまま蓄熱シート中に無数の気泡として残り,また,後者の製造方法では水分の蒸発によってカプセル間に無数の気泡が形成されることになる。   However, the heat storage sheet manufactured by the above method can be obtained by developing a dried microcapsulated heat storage material powder on a release paper, heating it, adjusting the thickness with a rolling roll, and forming a sheet containing microcapsules. It is formed by applying it on a release paper as it is and then heating it to evaporate the water to form a sheet (Patent Document 3 [0024] column). In the former manufacturing method, a microencapsulated heat storage material is used. The air existing between the powders remains as innumerable bubbles in the heat storage sheet, and in the latter manufacturing method, innumerable bubbles are formed between the capsules by evaporation of moisture.

その結果,蓄熱カプセル間に形成された気泡が,蓄熱テープが破断する際の起点となり,蓄熱テープの伸び率や破断強度を低下させるものと考えられる。   As a result, the bubbles formed between the heat storage capsules are considered to be the starting point when the heat storage tape breaks, and the elongation rate and break strength of the heat storage tape are reduced.

なお,蓄熱カプセルを備えた蓄熱シートは,蓄熱カプセル内の蓄熱剤の相転移が完了してしまうと新たな蓄熱を行わなくなるため,蓄積容量を超えた熱については,電子機器の内部に籠もらないよう,機外に放出することが必要となる。   In addition, since the heat storage sheet with the heat storage capsule does not perform new heat storage once the phase transition of the heat storage agent in the heat storage capsule is completed, the heat exceeding the storage capacity is stored inside the electronic device. It will be necessary to release it outside the aircraft.

しかし前述したように,多数の気泡が形成された蓄熱シートは,発泡樹脂等と同様にこの気泡の存在により高い断熱性を発揮するために,電子機器のケーシング内に熱を籠もらせ易く,蓄熱シートの蓄熱量を超えた発熱が行われた場合,内部に収容されている部品が熱によるダメージを受けるおそれがある。   However, as described above, the heat storage sheet in which a large number of bubbles are formed, like the foamed resin, exhibits high heat insulation due to the presence of the bubbles, so that heat is easily trapped in the casing of the electronic device. When heat generation exceeding the heat storage amount of the heat storage sheet is performed, the components housed inside may be damaged by heat.

そこで,本発明は,上記従来技術における欠点を解消するために成されたものであり,蓄熱カプセルを多量に含み,高い蓄熱性能を発揮するものでありながら,空孔や気泡がなく,冷却対象物等に対し直接貼着可能な自己粘着性を有すると共に,高い粘着力と伸び率,破断強度を備えた蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and includes a large amount of heat storage capsules and exhibits high heat storage performance, but has no voids or bubbles and is subject to cooling. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of the heat storage adhesive sheet which has the self-adhesiveness which can be directly affixed with a thing etc., and was provided with high adhesive force, elongation rate, and breaking strength.

上記目的を達成するために,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法は,相転移によって蓄熱を行う蓄熱剤をマイクロカプセル内に封入して成る蓄熱カプセル20〜250重量部と,アクリル系反応性希釈剤115〜125重量部を混合した後,アクリル系ベースポリマー75〜85重量部,及び光重合開始剤0.55〜0.65重量部と共に攪拌脱泡して混合樹脂材料を得,該混合樹脂材料をフィルム状に成形した後,光反応させることにより得たアクリル系粘弾性体から成ることを特徴とする(請求項1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention comprises 20 to 250 parts by weight of a heat storage capsule formed by encapsulating a heat storage agent that stores heat by phase transition in a microcapsule, and an acrylic reactive dilution. After mixing 115 to 125 parts by weight of the agent, 75 to 85 parts by weight of the acrylic base polymer and 0.55 to 0.65 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator are stirred and defoamed to obtain a mixed resin material. It is characterized by comprising an acrylic viscoelastic body obtained by photoreaction after the material is formed into a film shape (Claim 1).

上記構成の蓄熱粘着シートにおいて,前記アクリル系反応希釈剤の粘度を5〜300(mPa・s/23℃)とすることが好ましい(請求項2)。   In the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the above-described configuration, it is preferable that the viscosity of the acrylic reaction diluent is 5 to 300 (mPa · s / 23 ° C.).

更に,前記蓄熱粘着シート中における前記蓄熱カプセルの含有量は,50〜60wt%とすることが好ましい(請求項3)。   Furthermore, the content of the heat storage capsule in the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 50 to 60 wt%.

前記フィルムは,25℃の条件下における粘着力3.8(N/25mm)以上であることが好ましい(請求項4)。   The film preferably has an adhesive strength of 3.8 (N / 25 mm) or more at 25 ° C. (Claim 4).

また,前記フィルムは,厚さ80μm以上,伸び率235 (%)以上,破断強度0.5(N/10mm)以上であることが好ましい(請求項5)。   The film preferably has a thickness of 80 μm or more, an elongation of 235 (%) or more, and a breaking strength of 0.5 (N / 10 mm) or more.

以上で説明した本発明の構成により,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法にあっては,以下の顕著な効果を得ることができた。 With the configuration of the present invention described above, the following remarkable effects could be obtained in the method for producing a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.

アクリル系ベースポリマーに比較して低粘度である反応性希釈剤,特に粘度が5〜300(mPa・s/23℃)の範囲にあるアクリル系反応希釈剤と蓄熱カプセルとを混合した後に,アクリル系ベースポリマー及び光重合開始剤と混合したことで,微細な粒径を有する蓄熱カプセルをアクリル系粘着剤中に均一に分散させることが可能であると共に,蓄熱カプセルとアクリル系粘着剤との馴染みを良好なものとすることができ,且つ,得られた粘着フィルム中における気泡等の発生を好適に防止することができた結果,蓄熱カプセルを最大で 約60wt%と多量に含めることができるものでありながら,高い機械的特性(粘着力,伸び率,破断強度)を備える蓄熱粘着シートを得ることかできた。   A reactive diluent having a lower viscosity than that of an acrylic base polymer, in particular, an acrylic reactive diluent having a viscosity in the range of 5 to 300 (mPa · s / 23 ° C.) and a heat storage capsule are mixed, and then acrylic. It is possible to uniformly disperse the heat storage capsules with fine particle size in the acrylic adhesive by mixing it with the base polymer and the photopolymerization initiator, and the familiarity between the heat storage capsule and the acrylic adhesive. As a result of the favorable prevention of bubbles and the like in the obtained adhesive film, heat storage capsules can be included in a large amount of about 60 wt% at maximum. However, it was possible to obtain a heat storage adhesive sheet having high mechanical properties (adhesive strength, elongation, breaking strength).

その結果,このようにして得られた蓄熱粘着シートを,例えば電子機器内に収容された電子部品やバッテリー等の発熱部品や,発熱部品を実装した基盤等の冷却対象物に貼着し,又は,冷却対象物とケーシングの内面とに共に貼着することにより,冷却対象物が発生した熱を蓄熱粘着シートに蓄熱することで,冷却対象物を好適に冷却しながら,外部に対する放熱を抑制あるいは遅延させることができ,その結果,電子機器等と接触して使用されている他の機械器具が熱によるダメージを受けることを防止することができ,また,ユーザ等が不快な熱を感じることを防止することかできた。   As a result, the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet thus obtained is adhered to a cooling object such as an electronic component housed in an electronic device, a heat generating component such as a battery, or a base on which the heat generating component is mounted, or By adhering to the object to be cooled and the inner surface of the casing, the heat generated by the object to be cooled is stored in the heat storage adhesive sheet, thereby suppressing the heat radiation to the outside while suitably cooling the object to be cooled or As a result, it is possible to prevent other machinery and equipment used in contact with electronic equipment from being damaged by heat, and to make the user feel uncomfortable heat. I was able to prevent it.

また,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートでは,アクリル系のベースポリマーを主成分として使用するため,シリコン系のベースポリマーを使用する場合のようなシロキサンの揮発による影響がない。   In addition, since the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention uses an acrylic base polymer as a main component, it is not affected by siloxane volatilization as in the case of using a silicon base polymer.

尚,粘着力は高温条件下において低下傾向を示すものであるが,25℃の条件下で3.8 (N/25mm)以上の粘着力を有するものであれば高温条件下においても必要な粘着力を発揮させることができる。   The adhesive strength tends to decrease under high temperature conditions. However, if it has an adhesive strength of 3.8 (N / 25mm) or higher at 25 ° C, the required adhesive strength is also required under high temperature conditions. You can show your power.

更に,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートでは,厚さ80μm以上,破断強度0.5(N/10mm)以上であり,伸び率235 (%)以上という高い伸び率を達成できたことにより,曲面に貼り合わせた場合でも,剥がれ難いものとすることができた。   Furthermore, the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a thickness of 80 μm or more, a breaking strength of 0.5 (N / 10 mm) or more, and has achieved a high elongation rate of 235 (%) or more. Even when combined, it was difficult to peel off.

蓄熱性能評価試験2(伝熱の制限又は遅延性能の測定)の測定方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the measuring method of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (a restriction | limiting of heat transfer, or measurement of delay performance). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度40℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement base temperature of 40 degreeC). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度50℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement stand temperature 50 degreeC). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度60℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement stand temperature 60 degreeC). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度70℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement stand temperature 70 degreeC). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度80℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement stand temperature 80 degreeC). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度90℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement stand temperature 90 degreeC). 蓄熱性能評価試験2(測定台温度100℃)の測定結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the measurement result of the thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement stand temperature of 100 degreeC). 電子機器に対する蓄熱シートの取り付け状態の想定図。The assumption figure of the attachment state of the heat storage sheet with respect to an electronic device.

次に,本発明の実施形態につき添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

〔全体構成〕
本発明の製造方法で製造された蓄熱粘着シートは,アクリル系粘着剤中に,相転移によって蓄熱を行う蓄熱剤を封入した蓄熱カプセルが分散された構造を有し,蓄熱粘着シートや外殻たるカプセルの状態を変化させることなく,カプセル内に封入された蓄熱剤が固体から液体へと相転移することで蓄熱を行うことができるように構成したものである。
〔overall structure〕
The heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention has a structure in which a heat storage capsule in which a heat storage agent that stores heat by phase transition is dispersed in an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive. The heat storage agent enclosed in the capsule is configured to be able to store heat by changing the phase from solid to liquid without changing the state of the capsule.

〔蓄熱カプセル〕
本発明の蓄熱粘着シートで使用する蓄熱カプセルとは,外殻を成す粒径数μm〜数十μm程度の樹脂製のカプセル(マイクロカプセル)内に,蓄熱剤を漏出しないよう封入したもので,このような蓄熱カプセル自体は公知である。
[Heat storage capsule]
The heat storage capsule used in the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is an encapsulated resin capsule (microcapsule) having a particle size of several μm to several tens of μm that forms an outer shell so as not to leak the heat storage agent. Such heat storage capsules are known per se.

カプセル内に封入する蓄熱剤の融点が外気温度よりも低い場合,常時蓄熱剤は相転移した後の状態(液体の状態)となるため,冷却対象物からの熱を受けても蓄熱を行わない。   When the melting point of the heat storage agent enclosed in the capsule is lower than the outside air temperature, the heat storage agent is always in the state after the phase transition (liquid state), so it does not store heat even if it receives heat from the object to be cooled. .

一方,蓄熱剤の融点をあまりに高くすると,冷却対象物の温度が融点温度付近に上昇するまで相転移による吸熱を行わず,冷却対象物が熱によるダメージを受けるおそれがあると共に,蓄熱されずに機外に放出された熱によりケーシング温度が上昇して,ケーシングや,ケーシングと接触している機器や機具,ユーザに熱によるダメージを与えるおそれがある。   On the other hand, if the melting point of the heat storage agent is too high, heat absorption by the phase transition is not performed until the temperature of the object to be cooled rises near the melting point temperature, and the object to be cooled may be damaged by the heat, and the heat may not be stored. The casing temperature rises due to the heat released to the outside of the machine, and there is a risk of damaging the casing, equipment, equipment, or user in contact with the casing due to heat.

以上の点から,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートで使用する蓄熱剤の融点は,一例として40〜60℃の範囲のものを使用することが好ましく,その材質等については特に限定されないが,炭素数の選択により融点温度の設定を比較的容易に行うことができるパラフィンを蓄熱剤として好適に使用することができる。   From the above points, the melting point of the heat storage agent used in the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably, for example, in the range of 40 to 60 ° C., and the material and the like are not particularly limited. Paraffin which can set the melting point temperature relatively easily by selection can be suitably used as the heat storage agent.

また,外殻であるカプセルの材質についても,必要な耐熱性が得られるものであれば特に限定されず,蓄熱カプセルの外殻(カプセル)の材質として既知の各種の材質を使用可能であり,本実施形態では一例としてメラミン系樹脂のカプセルを使用している。   Also, the material of the capsule that is the outer shell is not particularly limited as long as the required heat resistance is obtained, and various known materials can be used as the material of the outer shell (capsule) of the heat storage capsule. In this embodiment, a melamine resin capsule is used as an example.

なお,前述した蓄熱カプセルは,蓄熱カプセルを個々の粒子(一次粒子)単位で粘着剤中に分散させても良く,又は,複数の蓄熱カプセル(一次粒子)を凝集乃至は結合させた二次粒子の状態で分散させても良く,一例として本実施形態にあっては,数μm程度の一次粒子を多数結合させて数十μmの粒径とした蓄熱カプセルを(二次粒子)を分散させている。   The above-described heat storage capsule may be dispersed in the adhesive in units of individual particles (primary particles), or secondary particles in which a plurality of heat storage capsules (primary particles) are aggregated or combined. As an example, in the present embodiment, a heat storage capsule having a particle size of several tens of μm by combining many primary particles of about several μm is dispersed (secondary particles). Yes.

〔アクリル系粘着剤〕
本発明の蓄熱粘着剤シートを構成する粘着剤は,光硬化型のアクリル系粘着剤であり,アクリル系ベースポリマー,アクリル系反応性希釈剤,重合反応開始剤を含む。
[Acrylic adhesive]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a photocurable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, and includes an acrylic base polymer, an acrylic reactive diluent, and a polymerization reaction initiator.

なお,アクリル系粘着剤には必要に応じて顔料や各種の調整剤を含めるものとしても良い。   The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain pigments and various adjusting agents as necessary.

アクリル系ベースポリマーとして使用可能な樹脂としては,一例として,2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート等,化学式がCH=CHCOOHで表される不飽和カルボン酸を有する光硬化性樹脂等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the resin that can be used as the acrylic base polymer include a photocurable resin having an unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by a chemical formula CH 2 ═CHCOOH, such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.

アクリル系反応性希釈剤としては,比較的低粘度のアクリル系反応性樹脂を使用することができ,好ましくは粘度が5〜300mPa・s/23℃,より好ましくは200〜300mPa・s/23℃のものを使用する。このようなアクリル系反応性希釈剤の例としては,長鎖アクリレートである「ライトアクリレートL−A」(共栄社化学株式会社)等を挙げることができる。   As the acrylic reactive diluent, a relatively low viscosity acrylic reactive resin can be used, preferably having a viscosity of 5 to 300 mPa · s / 23 ° C., more preferably 200 to 300 mPa · s / 23 ° C. Use one. Examples of such an acrylic reactive diluent include “light acrylate LA” (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a long chain acrylate.

重合反応開始剤としては,α−ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン(1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン,2−ヒドロキシ−2-メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン,等)等を挙げることができる。   As the polymerization reaction initiator, α-hydroxyalkylphenone (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, etc.) can be exemplified.

〔蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法〕
使用する原料の配合を表1に示す。

Figure 0006438740
[Production method of heat storage adhesive sheet]
Table 1 shows the composition of the raw materials used.
Figure 0006438740

蓄熱粘着シートの製造は,先ず,蓄熱カプセルをアクリル系反応希釈剤と混合,攪拌して,アクリル系反応希釈剤中に蓄熱カプセルを分散すると共に,蓄熱カプセルの表面に,アクリル系反応希釈剤を十分に馴染ませておく。   The heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manufactured by first mixing and stirring the heat storage capsule with the acrylic reaction diluent, dispersing the heat storage capsule in the acrylic reaction diluent, and applying the acrylic reaction diluent on the surface of the heat storage capsule. Make sure you are fully familiar.

次いで,蓄熱カプセルが分散されたアクリル系反応希釈剤と,アクリル系ベースポリマー,及び重合反応開始剤を混合・攪拌すると共に,攪拌時に生じた気泡を脱泡すると共に攪拌中の増粘を防止して,常温,常圧下で混合物を製造し,混合物の脱泡を十分に行う。   Next, the acrylic reaction diluent in which the heat storage capsules are dispersed, the acrylic base polymer, and the polymerization initiator are mixed and stirred, bubbles generated during the stirring are defoamed, and thickening during stirring is prevented. Prepare the mixture at room temperature and normal pressure, and thoroughly degas the mixture.

以上のようにして製造された混合樹脂材料は,これを,剥離紙等を介して物理的な力により反応阻害を防ぎつつ,一定の膜厚に加工した後,光(UV)を照射して重合反応を開始させることで,厚さ80μm以上,好ましくは80〜500μmの表面が平滑な蓄熱粘着シートを得る。   The mixed resin material manufactured as described above is processed to a certain thickness while preventing reaction inhibition by physical force through release paper or the like, and then irradiated with light (UV). By starting the polymerization reaction, a heat storage adhesive sheet having a smooth surface with a thickness of 80 μm or more, preferably 80 to 500 μm is obtained.

以上のようにして得られた蓄熱粘着シートは,50〜60wt%という多量の蓄熱カプセルを含有するものでありながら,25℃の条件下における粘着力が3.8 (N/25mm)以上,伸び率235 (%)以上,破断強度0.5(N/10mm)以上という優れた機械的特性を有するものであった。   The heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained as described above contains a large amount of heat storage capsules of 50 to 60 wt%, but has an adhesive strength of 3.8 (N / 25 mm) or more at 25 ° C. It had excellent mechanical properties such as a rate of 235 (%) or more and a breaking strength of 0.5 (N / 10 mm) or more.

上記の機械的特性は,蓄熱カプセルを含まない,アクリル系粘着剤のみで構成した粘着フィルムの機械強度との比較では若干劣るものとなっているものの,電子部品やこれを実装した基盤,液晶ディスプレイの背面,バッテリーの表面等の冷却対象物や,ケーシング内面等に対し直接貼着するに十分な粘着力を有すると共に,粘着フィルムとして使用するに必要な強度を有する。   The above mechanical characteristics are slightly inferior to the mechanical strength of the adhesive film that does not include the heat storage capsule and is composed of only acrylic adhesive, but the electronic component, the substrate on which it is mounted, and the liquid crystal display It has sufficient adhesive strength to adhere directly to the object to be cooled, such as the back surface of the battery, the surface of the battery, and the inner surface of the casing, and has the strength necessary for use as an adhesive film.

また,比較的高い伸び率を示す本発明の蓄熱粘着シートでは,応力緩和特性及び変形性に優れ,貼着面の形状や段差に対する表面追従性が良好であることから,冷却対象物の吸熱を効率良く行うことができると共に,冷却対象物との間で摩擦に伴う発熱等が生じるおそれもない。   In addition, the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention having a relatively high elongation rate is excellent in stress relaxation characteristics and deformability, and has good surface followability with respect to the shape and step of the sticking surface. It can be performed efficiently and there is no risk of heat generation due to friction with the object to be cooled.

以下に本発明の実施例を説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below.

〔製造実施例〕
表2に示す材料及び配合比により,表3に示す4つの異なる配合パターンの蓄熱粘着シートを製造した。
[Production Examples]
The heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets having four different blending patterns shown in Table 3 were produced according to the materials and blending ratios shown in Table 2.

Figure 0006438740
Figure 0006438740

Figure 0006438740
Figure 0006438740

〔機械的特性の確認試験〕
上記「パターン2」の配合パターンで,3種類の厚み(80μm,100μm,200μm)の蓄熱粘着シート(それぞれ3枚)を製造して機械的特性を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
[Confirmation test of mechanical properties]
Three types of heat storage adhesive sheets (3 sheets each) having a thickness (80 μm, 100 μm, and 200 μm) were manufactured according to the combination pattern of “Pattern 2”, and the mechanical characteristics were measured. The results are shown in Table 4.

なお,下表中に比較のために示した「アクリル粘着剤」は,蓄熱カプセルを含まない点を除き,上記蓄熱粘着シートを構成するアクリル粘着剤と同組成である。   The “acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive” shown for comparison in the table below has the same composition as the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet except that it does not include a heat storage capsule.

また,下表において「粘着力」はJIS Z 0237に規定する180°剥離試験により測定したものであり,また「伸び率」は蓄熱粘着シート(10mm幅)を速度200mm/minで破断するまで引っ張り,元の長さをL1,破断時の長さをL2として,〔(L2−L1)/L1〕×100(%)として求めたものであり,更に「破断強度」は,前記破断時に蓄熱粘着シートに加わっていた引張方向の荷重であり,いずれも25℃の温度条件で測定した。   In the table below, “Adhesive strength” is measured by the 180 ° peel test specified in JIS Z 0237, and “Elongation rate” is determined by pulling the heat storage adhesive sheet (10 mm width) at a speed of 200 mm / min until it breaks. The original length is L1, the length at break is L2, and is calculated as [(L2−L1) / L1] × 100 (%). The load in the tensile direction applied to the sheet was measured under a temperature condition of 25 ° C.

Figure 0006438740
Figure 0006438740

上記機械的特性の結果から,100μm厚のフィルム同士の比較では,蓄熱カプセルを含まないアクリル粘着剤に対し,蓄熱カプセルを含んだ本発明の蓄熱粘着シートでは粘着力,伸び率において幾分劣るものとなっている。しかし,測定された粘着力,伸び率は,粘着フィルムとして使用するに十分なものであった。   From the results of the above mechanical properties, in the comparison of films having a thickness of 100 μm, the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention including the heat storage capsule is somewhat inferior in adhesive strength and elongation rate compared with the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive not including the heat storage capsule. It has become. However, the measured adhesive strength and elongation were sufficient for use as an adhesive film.

また,破断強度については蓄熱カプセルを含まないアクリル粘着剤と略同程度の数値を示しており,蓄熱カプセルの混入による強度低下は殆ど見られなかった。   The breaking strength was almost the same as that of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive without heat storage capsule, and there was almost no decrease in strength due to mixing of the heat storage capsule.

なお,厚みと機械的特性との関係では,いずれの特性も厚みが増す程向上することが確認されており,厚み80μm以上のものであれば,電子部品等の冷却対象物に対し直接貼着するために必要な粘着性,表面追従性を得るために必要な伸び率,及び,貼着作業時における破損を防止し得る破断強度が得られることが確認できた。   As for the relationship between thickness and mechanical properties, it has been confirmed that both properties improve as the thickness increases. If the thickness is 80 μm or more, it is directly attached to the cooling object such as electronic parts. It has been confirmed that the necessary adhesiveness to achieve the desired elongation, the elongation required to obtain surface followability, and the breaking strength capable of preventing breakage during the sticking operation can be obtained.

〔蓄熱性の評価試験〕
(1)蓄熱性評価試験1(示差走査熱量計による測定)
示差走査熱量計(株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス社製「EXSTAR6000」)を使用して,1℃/minの昇温/降温速度で測定して得たDSCサーモグラムを使用して,前掲のパターン1の蓄熱粘着シートとパターン2の蓄熱粘着シートの熱特性を評価した。
[Evaluation test for heat storage]
(1) Thermal storage evaluation test 1 (measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter)
Using a differential scanning calorimeter (“EXSTAR6000” manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.), using a DSC thermogram obtained by measuring at a temperature rising / falling rate of 1 ° C./min, The thermal characteristics of the heat storage adhesive sheet and the heat storage adhesive sheet of Pattern 2 were evaluated.

示差走査熱量計による測定結果より,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートの昇温時における熱量(吸熱量)は,パターン1(蓄熱剤融点39℃,蓄熱カプセル含有量50wt%)において76.2mJ/mg,パターン3(蓄熱剤融点58℃,蓄熱カプセル含有量50wt%)においては52.3mJ/mgであり,いずれも高い吸熱性を発揮するものであり,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートを冷却対象とする部品等に接触させて使用することで,これらの部品等の冷却と,機外に対する放熱の抑制あるいは遅延という効果を両立させ得ることが確認できた。   From the measurement result by the differential scanning calorimeter, the heat amount (heat absorption amount) at the time of temperature rise of the heat storage adhesive sheet of the present invention is 76.2 mJ / mg in Pattern 1 (heat storage agent melting point 39 ° C., heat storage capsule content 50 wt%), In pattern 3 (heat storage agent melting point 58 ° C., heat storage capsule content 50 wt%), it is 52.3 mJ / mg, all exhibiting high endothermic properties, and the components for which the heat storage adhesive sheet of the present invention is to be cooled It has been confirmed that the use of these parts in contact with both the cooling of these parts, etc., and the effect of suppressing or delaying heat radiation to the outside of the machine can be achieved.

また,パターン1(蓄熱剤融点39℃)の蓄熱粘着シートのサーモグラムでは30℃で結晶化による発熱ピークが見られ,39℃で融解による吸熱ピークが見られたのに対し,使用した蓄熱剤の融点が高いパターン3(蓄熱剤融点58℃)では,結晶化による発熱ピークが52℃,融解による吸熱ピークが60℃となっており,発熱ピーク及び吸熱ピーク共に高温側にシフトしていることが確認できた。   The thermogram of the heat storage adhesive sheet of pattern 1 (heat storage agent melting point 39 ° C) showed an exothermic peak due to crystallization at 30 ° C and an endothermic peak due to melting at 39 ° C, whereas the heat storage agent used In pattern 3 (heat storage agent melting point 58 ° C), the exothermic peak due to crystallization is 52 ° C and the endothermic peak due to melting is 60 ° C, and both the exothermic peak and endothermic peak are shifted to the high temperature side. Was confirmed.

上記の結果から,熱源の発熱温度の相違により,使用する蓄熱剤の融点を選択することで,より適切な熱対策を行うことができることが判る。   From the above results, it can be seen that more appropriate heat countermeasures can be taken by selecting the melting point of the heat storage agent to be used according to the difference in the heat generation temperature of the heat source.

例えば,温度上昇及び低下が激しく冷めやすさが求められる用途については比較的融点が低い蓄熱剤を使用した蓄熱粘着シート(本例ではパターン1)の使用が適する一方,熱源の温度が常に高い温度領域(50℃〜100℃)にて推移する場合は,比較的高い融点の蓄熱剤を使用した蓄熱粘着シート(本例ではパターン3)の使用が適しており,用途にあわせてこれらの蓄熱粘着シートを使い分けることで,より好適な熱対策を取ることができる。   For example, for applications where the temperature rises and falls drastically and ease of cooling is required, the use of a heat storage adhesive sheet (pattern 1 in this example) using a heat storage agent with a relatively low melting point is suitable, while the temperature of the heat source is always high. When transitioning in the region (50 ° C to 100 ° C), it is appropriate to use a heat storage adhesive sheet (pattern 3 in this example) that uses a heat storage agent with a relatively high melting point. By using different sheets, you can take better heat countermeasures.

(2)蓄熱性能評価試験2(伝熱の制限又は遅延性能の測定)
試験方法
図1に示すように,2枚のアルミニウム板(いずれも長さ90mm,幅50mm,厚さ0.2mm)の間に,本発明の蓄熱粘着シートを挟み込み,この状態でヒータを内蔵した測定台上に0.15MPaの圧力で押圧し,測定台の温度を,40℃,50℃,60℃,70℃,80℃,90℃,100℃にそれぞれ昇温し,所定時間(1分,5分,10分,20分,30分,60分)経過後の上側アルミニウム板の表面温度の変化を熱センサ(熱伝対)によって測定した。
(2) Thermal storage performance evaluation test 2 (measurement of heat transfer limitation or delay performance)
Test Method As shown in FIG. 1, the heat storage adhesive sheet of the present invention was sandwiched between two aluminum plates (both 90 mm long, 50 mm wide and 0.2 mm thick), and a heater was built in this state. Press on the measuring table with a pressure of 0.15 MPa, raise the temperature of the measuring table to 40 ° C, 50 ° C, 60 ° C, 70 ° C, 80 ° C, 90 ° C and 100 ° C, respectively, for a predetermined time (1 minute) , 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes), the change in the surface temperature of the upper aluminum plate was measured with a thermal sensor (thermocouple).

アルミニウム板の間に挟持する蓄熱粘着シートとして,下記の表5に示すように蓄熱カプセルの添加状態及び厚さの異なる8種類(実施例1〜8)の蓄熱粘着シートを用意した。   As the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet sandwiched between the aluminum plates, as shown in Table 5 below, eight types of heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (Examples 1 to 8) with different addition states and thicknesses were prepared.

なお,比較例は,何も挟むことなく上下のアルミニウム板を直接接触させた状態で上側アルミニウム板の表面温度の変化を測定した結果である。   The comparative example is a result of measuring the change in the surface temperature of the upper aluminum plate in a state where the upper and lower aluminum plates are in direct contact with nothing being sandwiched.

Figure 0006438740
Figure 0006438740

試験結果
上側アルミニウム板の表面温度の測定結果を,図2〜8に示す。
図2〜8より,実施例1〜8の全てにおいて,いずれの昇温温度においても比較例に比較して上側アルミニウム板の表面温度の上昇速度が緩やかで且つ最高到達温度が低くなっていることから,上側アルミニウム板の表面温度の上昇が抑制されており,蓄熱により上側アルミニウム板に対する伝熱を制限し,あるいは遅延させることができることが確認された。
Test results The measurement results of the surface temperature of the upper aluminum plate are shown in FIGS.
2-8, in all of Examples 1-8, the rising rate of the surface temperature of the upper aluminum plate is gradual and the maximum temperature reached is lower than that of the comparative example at any temperature increase temperature. Therefore, it was confirmed that the increase in the surface temperature of the upper aluminum plate was suppressed, and heat transfer to the upper aluminum plate could be limited or delayed by heat storage.

また,図8(A)図に示す実施例1〜4の測定結果に対し,図8(B)図に示す実施例5〜8の測定結果では,いずれも上側アルミニウム板の表面温度(最大値)をより低く抑えることができていることから,昇温温度が高い場合,蓄熱カプセルの添加量を増量することで,より高い蓄熱性能が発揮されることが確認された。   Further, in comparison with the measurement results of Examples 1 to 4 shown in FIG. 8A, the measurement results of Examples 5 to 8 shown in FIG. 8B are all the surface temperature (maximum value) of the upper aluminum plate. ) Can be kept lower, and it was confirmed that higher heat storage performance can be achieved by increasing the amount of heat storage capsule added when the temperature rise is high.

一方,厚み80μmの蓄熱粘着シートを使用した実施例1,3,5,7と,厚み500μmの蓄熱粘着シートを使用した実施例2,4,6,8との比較では,大幅な表面温度の変化は観察されず,この測定結果から,80μm程度の比較的薄い蓄熱粘着シートによっても高い蓄熱性能が発揮できることが確認できた。   On the other hand, in comparison with Examples 1, 3, 5, and 7 using a heat storage adhesive sheet having a thickness of 80 μm and Examples 2, 4, 6, and 8 using a heat storage adhesive sheet having a thickness of 500 μm, No change was observed, and it was confirmed from this measurement result that high heat storage performance can be exhibited even with a relatively thin heat storage adhesive sheet of about 80 μm.

Claims (5)

相転移によって蓄熱を行う蓄熱剤をマイクロカプセル内に封入して成る蓄熱カプセル200〜250重量部と,アクリル系反応性希釈剤115〜125重量部を混合した後,アクリル系ベースポリマー75〜85重量部,及び光重合開始剤0.55〜0.65重量部と共に攪拌脱泡して混合樹脂材料を得,該混合樹脂材料をフィルム状に成形した後,光反応させることにより得たアクリル系粘弾性体から成る蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法After mixing 200 to 250 parts by weight of a heat storage capsule formed by encapsulating a heat storage agent that stores heat by phase transition in a microcapsule and 115 to 125 parts by weight of an acrylic reactive diluent, 75 to 85 weight of an acrylic base polymer And a photopolymerization initiator (0.55 to 0.65 parts by weight) with stirring and defoaming to obtain a mixed resin material. The mixed resin material was formed into a film and then photoreacted to obtain an acrylic viscosity. A method for producing a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising an elastic body. 前記アクリル系反応希釈剤の粘度が5〜300(mPa・s/23℃)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法The method for producing a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity of the acrylic reaction diluent is 5 to 300 (mPa · s / 23 ° C). 前記蓄熱粘着シート中における前記蓄熱カプセルの含有量が,50〜60wt%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法3. The method for producing a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the content of the heat storage capsule in the heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 50 to 60 wt%. 前記フィルムは,25℃の条件下における粘着力3.8(N/25mm)以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか1項記載の蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法The method for producing a heat storage pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the film has an adhesive strength under a condition of 25 ° C of 3.8 (N / 25 mm) or more. 前記フィルムは,厚さ80μm以上,破断強度0.5(N/10mm)以上,伸び率235 (%)以上であることであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載の蓄熱粘着シートの製造方法5. The heat storage according to claim 1, wherein the film has a thickness of 80 μm or more, a breaking strength of 0.5 (N / 10 mm) or more, and an elongation of 235 (%) or more. A method for producing an adhesive sheet.
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