JP6443405B2 - 熱、水素生成装置 - Google Patents
熱、水素生成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6443405B2 JP6443405B2 JP2016132348A JP2016132348A JP6443405B2 JP 6443405 B2 JP6443405 B2 JP 6443405B2 JP 2016132348 A JP2016132348 A JP 2016132348A JP 2016132348 A JP2016132348 A JP 2016132348A JP 6443405 B2 JP6443405 B2 JP 6443405B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/84—Energy production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
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Description
図1を参照すると、2は熱、水素生成装置1の円筒状ハウジング、3はハウジング2内に形成されたバーナー燃焼室、4はハウジング2内に配置された改質用触媒、5はハウジング内に形成されたガス流出室を夫々示す。図1に示される実施例では、ハウジング2の長手方向中央部に改質用触媒4が配置されており、ハウジング2の長手方向一端部にバーナー燃焼室3か配置されており、ハウジング2の長手方向他端部にガス流出室5か配置されている。図1に示されるように、この実施例では、ハウジング2の外周全体が断熱材6により覆われている。
空気がバーナー燃焼室3に供給される。なお、熱、水素生成装置1の作動が停止されるときに、高温空気弁16が開弁されると共に低温空気弁17が閉弁されており、従って、熱、水素生成装置1が作動せしめられたときには、高温空気流通路13を介して空気がバーナー燃焼室3に供給される。次いで、ステップ104では、グロープラグ19の抵抗値から、グロープラグ19の温度TGが算出される。次いで、ステップ105では、グロープラグ19の温度TGが700℃を越えたか否かが判別される。グロープラグ19の温度TGが700℃を越えていないと判別されたときにはステップ103に戻る。これに対し、グロープラグ19の温度TGが700℃を越えたと判別されたときには、着火可能であると判断され、ステップ106に進む。
3 バーナー燃焼室
4 改質用触媒
5 ガス流出室
7 バーナー
9 燃料噴射口
11 空気供給口
13 高温空気流通路
13a 熱交換部
14 低温空気流通路
15 空気ポンプ
16 高温空気弁
17 低温空気弁
19 グロープラグ19
22,23、24 温度センサ
Claims (4)
- ハウジングと、該ハウジング内に形成されたバーナー燃焼室と、バーナー燃焼室内においてバーナー燃焼を行うための燃料噴射口と空気供給口とを有するバーナーと、該燃料噴射口に燃料を供給するための燃料供給装置と、該空気供給口に空気を供給するための空気供給装置と、該ハウジング内に配置されかつ該バーナー燃焼室内で生成されたバーナー燃焼ガスが送り込まれる改質用触媒とを具備しており、該空気供給装置が、該空気供給口に供給される空気をバーナー燃焼ガスにより加熱するための熱交換部を具備しており、該バーナー燃焼を行うことにより熱および水素を生成するようにした熱、水素生成装置において、該空気供給装置は、該空気供給口に外気を導くための空気流通経路を、該熱交換部を流通して該熱交換部により加熱された外気を該空気供給口に導く高温空気流通経路と、該熱交換部を流通しないことにより該熱交換部において加熱された外気よりも温度の低い外気を該空気供給口に導く低温空気流通経路との間で切換え可能な切換え装置を具備している熱、水素生成装置。
- 該ハウジングの一端に、該燃料噴射口と該空気供給口とを有する該バーナーが配置されており、該ハウジングの他端にガス流出口を具備しており、該バーナーと該ガス流出口との間の該ハウジング内に該改質用触媒が配置されている請求項1に記載の熱、水素生成装置。
- 該改質用触媒と該ガス流出口との間の該ハウジング内に該熱交換部が配置されており、該空気供給口に供給される空気が該改質用触媒から流出したガスにより加熱される請求項2に記載の熱、水素生成装置。
- 空気ポンプを具備しており、空気ポンプから吐出された空気が高温空気流通経路と、低
温空気流通経路とのいずれか一方を介して空気供給口に供給される請求項1に記載の熱、水素生成装置。
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016132348A JP6443405B2 (ja) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | 熱、水素生成装置 |
| AU2017203591A AU2017203591B2 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-05-29 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
| MYPI2017701993A MY182974A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-05-31 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
| PH12017000168A PH12017000168A1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-02 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
| TW106118894A TWI663325B (zh) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-07 | 熱、氫生成裝置 |
| KR1020170081017A KR101949602B1 (ko) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-27 | 열, 수소 생성 장치 |
| MX2017008623A MX2017008623A (es) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-27 | Dispositivo de generacion de calor e hidrogeno. |
| RU2017122486A RU2667299C1 (ru) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-27 | Устройство для генерирования тепла и водорода |
| BR102017014027-0A BR102017014027A2 (pt) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-28 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
| US15/635,616 US20180001289A1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-28 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
| CA2972134A CA2972134C (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-28 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
| CN201710533584.2A CN107572480B (zh) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-07-03 | 热和氢气生成装置 |
| EP17179656.8A EP3266740B1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Heat and hydrogen generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016132348A JP6443405B2 (ja) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | 熱、水素生成装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018002550A JP2018002550A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
| JP6443405B2 true JP6443405B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016132348A Expired - Fee Related JP6443405B2 (ja) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | 熱、水素生成装置 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180001289A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3266740B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6443405B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101949602B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107572480B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2017203591B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR102017014027A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2972134C (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2017008623A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY182974A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12017000168A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2667299C1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI663325B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG112796A (bg) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-04-15 | Тодор ТОДОРОВ | Получаване на сингаз за производство на водород, чрез паров реформинг на въглеводороди с прилагане на процес на пълно горене на поток горивни газове в автотермичен реформинг |
| CN111997799A (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种具有自调温功能的网状加热重整装置系统 |
| KR20240007265A (ko) * | 2021-05-13 | 2024-01-16 | 유틸리티 글로벌 인코포레이티드 | 통합 수소 생산 방법 및 시스템 |
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| US3982910A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Hydrogen-rich gas generator |
| US4033133A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-07-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Start up system for hydrogen generator used with an internal combustion engine |
| JPH01306709A (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-11 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒燃焼装置 |
| JPH01306710A (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-11 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒燃焼装置 |
| JPH02309107A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃焼装置 |
| JPH07215702A (ja) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-15 | Shin A C Ii:Kk | 燃料改質装置 |
| US20020006535A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2002-01-17 | Richard Woods | Integrated power module |
| DE10196614T1 (de) * | 2000-09-14 | 2003-10-30 | Toshiba Kk | Festpolymer-Brennstoffzellensystem |
| US8177868B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2012-05-15 | Meggitt (Uk) Limited | Reforming apparatus and method |
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| US7172638B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2007-02-06 | General Motors Corporation | Staged air autothermal reformer for improved startup and operation |
| JP2004018363A (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置 |
| US7001682B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-02-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell system having means for controlling tail gas combustion temperature |
| DE10237744A1 (de) * | 2002-08-17 | 2004-03-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Reaktorsystem zur Wasserstofferzeugung |
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| JP4664709B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-08 | 2011-04-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム |
| US8282907B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2012-10-09 | Hyradix, Inc. | Hydrogen generation processes and apparatus and control system |
| WO2009087819A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-16 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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| CN101918306B (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-11-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置以及具备其的燃料电池系统 |
| CN103972555A (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-08-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置以及具备其的燃料电池系统 |
| WO2010080082A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Utc Power Corporation | Solid oxide fuel system |
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2016
- 2016-07-04 JP JP2016132348A patent/JP6443405B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-05-29 AU AU2017203591A patent/AU2017203591B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-31 MY MYPI2017701993A patent/MY182974A/en unknown
- 2017-06-02 PH PH12017000168A patent/PH12017000168A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-07 TW TW106118894A patent/TWI663325B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| EP3266740B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| CA2972134C (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| MY182974A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| BR102017014027A2 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
| AU2017203591A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| MX2017008623A (es) | 2018-09-10 |
| AU2017203591B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
| CN107572480B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
| RU2667299C1 (ru) | 2018-09-18 |
| TWI663325B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| PH12017000168A1 (en) | 2018-07-30 |
| CA2972134A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| US20180001289A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| CN107572480A (zh) | 2018-01-12 |
| EP3266740A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
| KR20180004664A (ko) | 2018-01-12 |
| JP2018002550A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
| KR101949602B1 (ko) | 2019-02-18 |
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