JP6457838B2 - 磁性体及びそれを含む電子部品 - Google Patents
磁性体及びそれを含む電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6457838B2 JP6457838B2 JP2015038401A JP2015038401A JP6457838B2 JP 6457838 B2 JP6457838 B2 JP 6457838B2 JP 2015038401 A JP2015038401 A JP 2015038401A JP 2015038401 A JP2015038401 A JP 2015038401A JP 6457838 B2 JP6457838 B2 JP 6457838B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of pre-alloyed powders or a master alloy
- C22C33/0221—Using a mixture of pre-alloyed powders or a master alloy comprising S or a sulfur compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明によれば、磁性体はFe、金属元素M及びSを含む軟磁性合金粒子と、この軟磁性合金粒子の一部が酸化してなる酸化膜と、を備える。金属元素MはFeより酸化し易い金属元素である。隣接する軟磁性合金粒子どうしの結合の少なくとも一部は酸化膜を介している。この磁性体は、92.5〜96wt%のFeを含むとともに、0.003〜0.02wt%、好ましくは0.005〜0.014wt%のSを含む。
このような磁性体を含有する磁心を備える電子部品もまた本発明の一実施態様である。
(1)コアの中心を通るように走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)用の断面試料を作製する。
式:Inorm(x)=(I(x)−Imin)/(Imax−Imin)
ただし、Imaxはプロファイル中の強度の最大値、Iminはプロファイル中の強度の最小値である。軟磁性合金粒子11は0.8<Inorm(x)≦1.0、金属元素Mの酸化膜12bは0.2<Inorm(x)≦0.8、Siの酸化膜12aは0.0≦Inorm(x)≦0.2に相当する。
熱処理は酸化雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。より具体的には、加熱中の酸素濃度は好ましくは1%以上であり、これにより、酸化膜を介する結合部22が生成しやすくなる。酸素濃度の上限は特に定められるものではないが、製造コスト等を考慮して空気中の酸素濃度(約21%)を挙げることができる。加熱温度については、軟磁性合金粒子11自体が酸化して酸化膜12を生成し、その酸化膜12を介して結合を生成させやすくする観点からは好ましくは600〜800℃である。酸化膜12を介する結合部22を生成させやすくする観点からは、加熱時間は好ましくは0.5〜3時間である。また、Sが0.003〜0.02wt%とすることで熱処理温度を700以下に下げることができ、更に0.005〜0.014wt%とすることで熱処理時間を0.5時間以下にすることも可能であり、熱処理を効率良くすることもできる。なお、磁性体1内には空隙30が存在していてもよい。
アトマイズ法にて軟磁性合金粒子を調製した。アトマイズ法においてはFe、Cr(フェロクロム)、Si、Al、FeSを原料とした。軟磁性合金粒子の組成は表1記載のとおりである(単位はwt%)。ここでの組成はFe、Cr、Si、Alの合計を100wt%とし、これら主成分を100wt%に対し、イオウ(S)を所定の割合で添加している。軟磁性合金粒子の組成については、イオウ(S)については燃焼赤外吸収法で確認し、S以外の元素はプラズマ発光分析で確認した。軟磁性合金粒子の平均粒子径は10μmにした。
この原料粒子100重量部を、PVAバインダ1.5重量部とともに撹拌混合し、潤滑剤として0.5重量部のステアリン酸Znを添加した。その後、後述の各評価のための形状に、6〜12ton/cm2の成形圧力で成形した。このとき、成形圧力は磁性体における軟磁性合金粒子の充填率が83vol%になるように調節した。次いで、大気雰囲気下(酸化雰囲気下)において650℃にて1時間熱処理を行い、磁性体を得た。
各磁性体について、イオウ(S)については燃焼赤外吸収法で確認し、S以外の元素はプラズマ発光分析で組成を測定し、磁性粒子の組成がそのまま反映されていることを確認した。
各磁性体についてTEM観察を行い、酸化膜を介して磁性粒子が互いに結合していることを確認した。
11:軟磁性合金粒子
12:酸化膜 12a:Siの酸化膜 12b:金属元素Mの酸化膜
21:金属粒子どうしの結合部
22:酸化膜を介する結合部
30:空隙
Claims (5)
- Fe、M(但し、MはFeより酸化し易い金属元素である。)及びSを含む軟磁性合金粒子と、前記軟磁性合金粒子の一部が酸化してなる酸化膜と、を備え、隣接する軟磁性合金粒子どうしの結合の少なくとも一部は前記酸化膜を介しており、92.5〜96wt%のFe及び0.003〜0.02wt%のSを含有する、磁性体。
- 0.005〜0.014wt%のSを含有する請求項1記載の磁性体。
- 前記MとしてCr及び/又はAlを含み、CrとAlの合計の含有率が2〜6.5wt%である請求項1又は2記載の磁性体。
- さらにSiを含み、重量基準におけるCrとAlの合計の含有量の方がSiの含有量よりも多い請求項3記載の磁性体。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の磁性体を含有する磁心を備える電子部品。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015038401A JP6457838B2 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | 磁性体及びそれを含む電子部品 |
| KR1020160021848A KR101830497B1 (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-24 | 자성체 및 그것을 포함하는 전자 부품 |
| US15/055,356 US10544488B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Magnetic body and electronic component comprising the same |
| CN201610108469.6A CN105931789B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | 磁性体和包含它的电子部件 |
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| JP2015038401A JP6457838B2 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | 磁性体及びそれを含む電子部品 |
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| JP2016162821A JP2016162821A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
| JP6457838B2 true JP6457838B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10544488B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6457838B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101830497B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105931789B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6326207B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-05-16 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性体およびそれを用いた電子部品 |
| KR102195949B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-10 | 2020-12-28 | 히타치 긴조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 자심, 코일 부품 및 자심의 제조 방법 |
| KR102004805B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-07-29 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 코일 전자 부품 |
| JP7145610B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-10-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 積層コイル型電子部品 |
| JP7387269B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-11-28 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性体及びその製造方法、並びに磁性体を用いたコイル部品及びそれを載せた回路基板 |
| JP7281319B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-05-25 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 積層コイル部品及びその製造方法、並びに積層コイル部品を載せた回路基板 |
| US11993833B2 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-05-28 | Tdk Corporation | Soft magnetic metal powder comprising a metal oxide covering, and electronic component |
| JP7120202B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-08-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | インダクタおよびその製造方法 |
| CN110890212B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-07-20 | 杭州美时美刻物联网科技有限公司 | 一种用于伺服电机的防腐蚀永磁器件的制作方法 |
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| JP4217997B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-18 | 2009-02-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 軟磁性合金粉末 |
| JP2003257722A (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 軟磁性粉末、それを用いた圧粉磁心 |
| JP4457835B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 | 2010-04-28 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低温酸化被膜形成処理用軟磁性鋼板および軟磁性鋼板、ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2008106334A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 低保磁力かつ高透磁率を有する扁平金属混合粉末およびその扁平金属混合粉末を含む電磁干渉抑制体 |
| JP5316921B2 (ja) | 2007-03-16 | 2013-10-16 | 日立金属株式会社 | Fe基軟磁性合金、およびこれを用いた磁性部品 |
| US9117582B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-08-25 | Sumida Corporation | Magnetic powder material, low-loss composite magnetic material containing same, and magnetic element using same |
| JP4906972B1 (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-03-28 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性材料およびそれを用いたコイル部品 |
| JP2012238841A (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-12-06 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 磁性材料及びコイル部品 |
| JP2012253317A (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-12-20 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 圧粉磁心の製造方法、および該製造方法によって得られた圧粉磁心 |
| JP5032711B1 (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-09-26 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性材料およびそれを用いたコイル部品 |
| JP5082002B1 (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-11-28 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性材料およびコイル部品 |
| JP5930643B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-06-08 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 軟磁性合金素体およびそれを用いた電子部品 |
| EP2947670B8 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2019-06-05 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing powder magnetic core, powder magnetic core, and coil component |
| JP6326207B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-05-16 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性体およびそれを用いた電子部品 |
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- 2016-02-26 US US15/055,356 patent/US10544488B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610108469.6A patent/CN105931789B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105931789B (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
| CN105931789A (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
| US20160254082A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| KR20160105324A (ko) | 2016-09-06 |
| US10544488B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
| KR101830497B1 (ko) | 2018-02-20 |
| JP2016162821A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
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