JP6601389B2 - 磁心、コイル部品および磁心の製造方法 - Google Patents
磁心、コイル部品および磁心の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
撹拌擂潰機を用いて、Fe基軟磁性合金粒100重量部に対して、バインダとしてPVA(株式会社クラレ製ポバールPVA−205;固形分10%)を2.5重量部添加して混合した。得られた混合物を120℃で10時間乾燥した後、篩に通して混合粉の顆粒を得て、その平均粒径(d50)を60〜80μmの範囲内とした。また、顆粒100重量部に対して、ステアリン酸亜鉛を0.4重量部添加し、容器回転揺動型粉体混合機により混合して、加圧成形に供する混合粉の顆粒を得た。
得られた顆粒を成形金型内に給粉し、油圧プレス機を使用して室温で加圧成形した。成形圧力は0.74GPaとした。得られた成形体は、内径φ7.8mm、外径φ13.5mm、厚み4.3mmのトロイダル形の環状体とした。
得られた成形体を電気炉により大気中で焼鈍し、代表寸法を内径φ7.7mm、外径φ13.4mm、厚み4.3mmとする磁心を得た。熱処理では、室温から焼鈍温度である750℃まで2℃/分で昇温し、その焼鈍温度で1時間保持した後、炉冷した。また、造粒時に添加したバインダなどの有機物が分解されるように、450℃で1時間保持する脱脂工程を熱処理の途中に含めた。
(A)成形体密度dg、焼鈍後密度ds
環状体の成形体と磁心に対し、それらの寸法と質量から体積重量法により密度(kg/m3)を算出し、それぞれを成形体密度dg、焼鈍後密度dsとした。
算出した焼鈍後密度dsを軟磁性合金の真密度で除して磁心の占積率(相対密度)[%]を算出した。なお、上記の真密度は、あらかじめ鋳造して得られた軟磁性合金のインゴットに対する体積重量法により求めた。
環状体の磁心を被測定物として、一次側巻線と二次側巻線とをそれぞれ15ターン巻回し、岩通計測株式会社製B−HアナライザーSY−8232を用いて、最大磁束密度30mT、周波数50kHz〜1000kHzの条件で、室温における磁心損失Pcv(kW/m3)を測定した。
環状体の磁心を被測定物として、導線を30ターン巻回し、LCRメータ(アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製4284A)を用いて、周波数100kHzで室温にてインダクタンスLを測定し、次式により初透磁率μiを求めた。
初透磁率μi=(le×L)/(μ0×Ae×N2)
[le:磁路長(mm)、L:試料のインダクタンス(H)、μ0:真空の透磁率=4π×10−7(H/m)、Ae:磁心の断面積(mm2)、N:コイルの巻数]
環状体の磁心を被測定物として、導線を30ターン巻回し、10kA/mの直流磁界を印加した状態にて、LCRメータ(アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社社製4284A)を用いて、周波数100kHzで室温にてインダクタンスLを測定し、前述した初透磁率μiと同様にして増分透磁率μΔを求めた。
JIS Z2507に基づき、引張・圧縮試験機(株式会社島津製作所製オートグラフAG−1)の定盤間に被測定物である環状体の磁心を配置し、その磁心に径方向から荷重を与えて破壊時の最大加重P(N)を測定し、次式から圧環強度σr(MPa)を求めた。
圧環強度σr(MPa)=P(D−d)/(Id2)
[D:磁心の外径(mm)、d:磁心の厚み〔内外径差の1/2〕(mm)、I:磁心の高さ(mm)]
被測定物である磁心の対向する二平面に導電性接着剤を塗り、その接着剤が乾燥し固化してから電極の間に磁心をセットし、電気抵抗測定装置(株式会社エーディーシー製8340A)により50Vの直流電圧を印加して抵抗値R(Ω)を測定し、次式により比抵抗ρ(Ω・m)を算出した。
比抵抗ρ(Ω・m)=R×(A/t)
[A:磁心の平面の面積〔電極面積〕(m2)、t:磁心の厚み〔電極間距離〕(m)]
20 Fe基軟磁性合金粒
30 粒界相
30a 粒界相の第1領域
30b 粒界相の第2領域
Claims (5)
- Fe、Al、Cr及びSiを含む合金相が分散し、且つ、隣り合う前記合金相が粒界相で繋がれた組織を有し、
Fe、Al、Cr及びSiの和を100質量%として、Alを3質量%以上且つ10質量%以下、Crを3質量%以上且つ10質量%以下、Siを1質量%超え且つ4質量%以下で含み、残部がFe及び不可避不純物よりなる組成を有し、
前記粒界相に、Fe、Al、Cr及びSiを含み、且つ、質量比で前記合金相よりも多くのAlを含む酸化物領域を備え、
前記粒界相は、前記合金相と前記粒界相との界面に沿って延在する第1領域と、前記第1領域によって両側から挟まれている第2領域とを有し、
前記第1領域は、Fe、Al、Cr及びSiの和に対するAlの比率が、Fe、Cr及びSiの各々の比率よりも高い領域であり、
前記第2領域は、Fe、Cr、Al及びSiの和に対するFeの比率が、Al、Cr及びSiの各々の比率よりも高い領域である磁心。 - Siを3質量%以下で含む請求項1に記載の磁心。
- 比抵抗が0.5×103Ω・m以上で、圧環強度が120MPa以上である請求項1または2に記載の磁心。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の磁心と、その磁心に施されたコイルとを有するコイル部品。
- Alを3質量%以上且つ10質量%以下、Crを3質量%以上且つ10質量%以下、Siを1質量%超え且つ4質量%以下で含み、残部がFe及び不可避不純物よりなるFe基軟磁性合金粒とバインダとを混合して混合粉を得る工程と、
前記混合粉を加圧成形して成形体を得る工程と、
酸素を含む雰囲気中で前記成形体を熱処理して、前記Fe基軟磁性合金粒により形成された合金相が分散した組織を有する磁心を得る工程とを備え、
前記熱処理によって、隣り合う前記合金相を繋ぐ粒界相を形成するとともに、前記粒界相に、Fe、Al、Cr及びSiを含み、且つ、質量比で前記合金相よりも多くのAlを含む酸化物領域を生成し、
前記粒界相は、前記合金相と前記粒界相との界面に沿って延在する第1領域と、前記第1領域によって両側から挟まれている第2領域とを有し、
前記第1領域は、Fe、Al、Cr及びSiの和に対するAlの比率が、Fe、Cr及びSiの各々の比率よりも高い領域であり、
前記第2領域は、Fe、Cr、Al及びSiの和に対するFeの比率が、Al、Cr及びSiの各々の比率よりも高い領域である磁心の製造方法。
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