JP6459293B2 - はんだ被覆ボールおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
はんだ被覆ボールおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6459293B2 JP6459293B2 JP2014166137A JP2014166137A JP6459293B2 JP 6459293 B2 JP6459293 B2 JP 6459293B2 JP 2014166137 A JP2014166137 A JP 2014166137A JP 2014166137 A JP2014166137 A JP 2014166137A JP 6459293 B2 JP6459293 B2 JP 6459293B2
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- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
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- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
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- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
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- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/60—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
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- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/64—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of silver
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/38—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of refractory metals or nickel
- C25D5/40—Nickel; Chromium
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- B22F2301/10—Copper
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- B22F2301/15—Nickel or cobalt
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Description
硫酸ニッケル六水和物、硫酸銅五水和物とすず酸ナトリウム三水和物とを、NiとCuとのモル比がNi/Cu=29、NiとSnとのモル比がNi/Sn=5.8となるよう配合したものを純水に溶解し、金属塩水溶液を15(dm3)調製した。
水酸化ナトリウム量を調整して、混合水溶液のpHが7.16としたこと以外は、実験例1と同じ条件で無電解還元法により、NiP粒子を作製した。得られたNiP粉体のSEM像を図2(b)に示す。図2(b)からわかるように、個々のNiP粒子は真球に近く、単分散性の高いNiP粉体が得られた。平均粒径d50は、90.2μmで、[(d90−d10)/d50]の値は0.66であった。
硫酸ニッケル六水和物、硫酸銅五水和物とすず酸ナトリウム三水和物とを用い、NiとCuとのモル比がNi/Cu=21.75、NiとSnとのモル比がNi/Sn=5.8となるように調製した以外は、実験例1と同様にして、無電解還元法により微小粒子を作製した。なお、混合水溶液のpHは7.12であった。
硫酸ニッケル六水和物と硫酸銅五水和物とを、NiとCuとのモル比がNi/Cu=39となるよう調製して、純水に溶解し、金属塩水溶液を15(dm3)調製した。
実験例1で得られたNi−P粒子の表面に、狙い厚さを約0.5μmとして、以下の無電解Cuめっき法によってCuめっき層を形成した。
実験例1で得られたNi−P粒子の表面に、狙い厚さが約10μmで、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuの組成を有するはんだ層を以下の電解はんだめっき法によって形成した。
11 コア(NiPコア)
12 はんだ層(はんだめっき層)
13 Cuめっき層
14 Niめっき層
Claims (6)
- NiおよびPを含む球状のコアと、前記コアを被覆するように形成されたはんだ層とを有し、
前記コアは、1質量%以上15質量%以下のPと、18質量%を上限として任意に添加されるCuと、前記Cuに加えてさらに5質量%を上限として任意に添加されるSnとを含み、残部はNiと不可避不純物であって、
前記コアと前記はんだ層との間に形成されたCuめっき層と、前記Cuめっき層と前記はんだ層との間に形成されたNiめっき層とを有する、はんだ被覆ボール。 - 前記Cuめっき層の厚さは、0.01μm以上50μm以下である、請求項1に記載のはんだ被覆ボール。
- 前記はんだ層の厚さは、0.01μm以上50μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載のはんだ被覆ボール。
- 前記コアの平均粒径は150μm以下であり、真球度は0.98以上である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のはんだ被覆ボール。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のはんだ被覆ボールの製造方法であって、前記コアを用意する工程は、NiおよびPを含む球状粒子で構成される粉体であって、レーザー回折散乱法による積算体積分布曲線において90体積%、10体積%および50体積%を示す粒子径を、それぞれd90、d10およびd50とするとき、[(d90−d10)/d50]≦0.8を満足する粉体を無電解還元法によって製造する工程を含む、はんだ被覆ボールの製造方法。
- 電解めっきによって、前記コアを被覆するはんだ層を形成する工程をさらに包含する、請求項5に記載のはんだ被覆ボールの製造方法。
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| KR1020167024463A KR20170042497A (ko) | 2014-08-18 | 2015-07-16 | 땜납 피복 볼 및 그 제조방법 |
| US15/503,939 US20170274478A1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2015-07-16 | Solder-coated ball and method for manufacturing same |
| PCT/JP2015/070383 WO2016027597A1 (ja) | 2014-08-18 | 2015-07-16 | はんだ被覆ボールおよびその製造方法 |
| TW104124954A TW201609558A (zh) | 2014-08-18 | 2015-07-31 | 焊料包覆球及其製造方法 |
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| US6517602B2 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-02-11 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd | Solder ball and method for producing same |
| JP2001279306A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Akita Pref Gov Shigen Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kiko | 球状Ni−Pアモルファス金属粉末の製法 |
| US6627118B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-09-30 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Ni alloy particles and method for producing same, and anisotropic conductive film |
| JP2007075856A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Nippon Steel Materials Co Ltd | Cuコアボール |
| JP2007081141A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Nippon Steel Materials Co Ltd | Cuコアボールとその製造方法 |
| JP5036265B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社新菱 | 接続端子用ボールのめっき方法 |
| JP5327582B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-18 | 2013-10-30 | 日立金属株式会社 | 還元析出型球状NiP微小粒子およびその製造方法 |
| JP5358328B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-16 | 2013-12-04 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 導電性粒子、並びに異方性導電フィルム、接合体、及び接続方法 |
| JP5293771B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-09-18 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | Niメッキ粒子及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015040714A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-26 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | Niボール、Ni核ボール、はんだ継手、フォームはんだ、はんだペースト |
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| JP6443732B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2018-12-26 | 日立金属株式会社 | 導電性粒子、導電性粉体、導電性高分子組成物および異方性導電シート |
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