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JP6495582B2 - Membrane gas meter using electronic metering system - Google Patents
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JP6495582B2 - Membrane gas meter using electronic metering system - Google Patents

Membrane gas meter using electronic metering system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6495582B2
JP6495582B2 JP2014119829A JP2014119829A JP6495582B2 JP 6495582 B2 JP6495582 B2 JP 6495582B2 JP 2014119829 A JP2014119829 A JP 2014119829A JP 2014119829 A JP2014119829 A JP 2014119829A JP 6495582 B2 JP6495582 B2 JP 6495582B2
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air
buffer
gas meter
control chamber
ventilation
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JP2015232512A (en
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石谷 聡
聡 石谷
雅弘 能登
雅弘 能登
勉 野中
勉 野中
克久 花木
克久 花木
泰広 山本
泰広 山本
貴昭 吉田
貴昭 吉田
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Takenaka Seisakusho Co Ltd
Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
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Takenaka Seisakusho Co Ltd
Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ガスメータ本体の上ケースの正面側に圧力センサ等の電子機器或いは電子回路等の電装部品を収容する制御室を形成した電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータに関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic metering type membrane gas meter in which a control chamber is formed on the front side of an upper case of a gas meter main body to accommodate electronic equipment such as a pressure sensor or electrical components such as an electronic circuit.

従来の電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータを図6に示す。   A conventional electronic metering membrane gas meter is shown in FIG.

この図6において、符号の100は、上ケース101と下ケース102から成り、上ケース101内は区画壁103によりクランク機構105等が組み付けられた機械室104と電磁弁とか感震器107等が組み付けられた制御室106に区画され、前記クランク機構105側に永久磁石108が取り付けられ、制御室106側に磁気センサ109が取り付けられている。   In FIG. 6, reference numeral 100 is composed of an upper case 101 and a lower case 102. Inside the upper case 101 is a machine room 104 in which a crank mechanism 105 and the like are assembled by a partition wall 103, an electromagnetic valve, a seismic device 107 and the like. The control chamber 106 is partitioned, a permanent magnet 108 is attached to the crank mechanism 105 side, and a magnetic sensor 109 is attached to the control chamber 106 side.

また、前記上ケース101において、制御室106の背後は開放されていて、この開放口110には後方に膨出した形状の裏蓋111が取り付けられている。
裏蓋111において、112は通気孔を示す。
In the upper case 101, the back of the control chamber 106 is open, and a back cover 111 having a shape bulging rearward is attached to the open port 110.
In the case back 111, 112 indicates a vent hole.

以上に記載した従来の膜式ガスメータにおいては、次のような問題が発生していた。
1.制御室106の裏蓋111の通気孔112から雨水や小さな虫類が制御室内に入ることがあった。
2.制御室106の裏蓋111が後方に出張っていることから、ガスメータの後方に配管等の設備が在る場合に、互いに干渉することがあり、このために取り付け位置が制約されることがあった。
3.制御室106は後方が解放されているため、電子部品等に故障等が発生した際に、裏蓋111を開いてその修理とか部品交換作業が出来ないことがあった。
In the conventional membrane gas meter described above, the following problems have occurred.
1. Rainwater and small insects sometimes entered the control chamber from the vent 112 of the back cover 111 of the control chamber 106.
2. Since the back cover 111 of the control room 106 travels backward, there may be interference with each other when there is equipment such as piping behind the gas meter, which may restrict the mounting position. .
3. Since the rear side of the control room 106 is open, when a failure or the like occurs in an electronic component or the like, the back cover 111 may be opened to repair or replace the component.

本発明は、叙上の如き問題点に鑑みて提供されるものであって、制御室内に雨水や虫が侵入しないようにすると共にガスメータの背後に配管等の障害物が在っても制御室内の電子部品の修理とか部品交換を行うことができる電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータを提供することを課題とする。   The present invention is provided in view of the problems as described above, and prevents rainwater and insects from entering the control room, and even if there are obstacles such as piping behind the gas meter. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic metering type membrane gas meter that can repair or replace electronic components.

上記目的を記載するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータにおいて、ガスメータ本体1の上ケース2内は区画壁16により下段に機械室15が形成され、上段には電子部品組み付け用の制御室4が形成されていると共にこの制御室4には外気を導入するための大気導入構造が設けられ、この大気導入構造は前記制御室4とこの制御室4の正面開口を覆う前カバー5の互いの接合縁部2a、5a間に形成され、また前記大気導入構造は、大気に開口した大気導入口7とこれに続く通気路6及び制御室4に開口した通気口8からなると共に、前記通気路6には幅が0.20mm以下に設定されているスリット11が形成された通気フィルタ10が取り付けられている電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータであって、大気導入口7から通気フィルタ10に至る間の通気路6には途中の一部を広げて通気圧の急激な変動を吸収するための下段バッファ9が形成され、この下段バッファ9aの上部には障壁17を挟んで上段バッファ9bが形成され、さらにこの上段バッファ9bの正面には通気フィルタ10が取り付けられていると共に、下段バッファ9aの底部には大気導入口7が形成されていることにより、この大気導入口7から流入した外気は下段バッファ9aを経由し、この上部に形成された上段バッファ9bの正面に取り付けられたフィルタ10を通過するというS字状の流路に沿って上段バッファ9b内に流入し、その後上段バッファ9b内に形成された通気口8を介して制御室4内に流入するよう構成して成ること、を特徴とするものである。 In order to describe the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is an electronic metering type membrane gas meter. In the upper case 2 of the gas meter main body 1, a machine chamber 15 is formed in the lower stage by a partition wall 16. this control chamber 4 together with the control chamber 4 for assembling electronic components are formed is provided the air introducing structure for introducing outside air, the air introducing structure front opening of the control chamber 4 Toko control chamber 4 The air introduction structure is formed between the joint edges 2a and 5a of the front cover 5 that covers the air, and the air introduction structure has an air introduction opening 7 that opens to the atmosphere, a ventilation passage 6 that follows this, and a ventilation opening that opens to the control chamber 4 together consist of 8, wherein the ventilation passage 6 a membrane type gas meter of the electronic weighing system vent filter 10 slit 11 whose width is set to be no greater than 0.20mm is formed is attached, the air inlet Lower buffer 9 a for the ventilation path 6 to absorb the sudden change in ventilation pressure to expand the portion of the middle between reaching the ventilation filter 10 is formed from a barrier 17 on the upper portion of the lower buffer 9a An upper buffer 9b is formed between the upper buffer 9b, a ventilation filter 10 is attached to the front of the upper buffer 9b, and an air inlet 7 is formed at the bottom of the lower buffer 9a. The outside air flowing in from the port 7 flows into the upper buffer 9b through the lower buffer 9a and passes through the filter 10 attached to the front of the upper buffer 9b formed in the upper portion and passes through the S-shaped flow path. Then, it is configured to flow into the control chamber 4 through the vent hole 8 formed in the upper buffer 9b .

本発明は、制御室4への大気導入構造において、大気導入口7から通気路6内に外気が流入し、通気口8から制御室4内へ大気が導入され、またこの逆のルートで制御室4内の熱や湿気が大気中に放出されることで、制御室4内に結露が発生したり、制御室4内が高温化して電子機器や電子回路等の電子部品に悪影響があるのを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, in the structure for introducing air into the control chamber 4, outside air flows into the air passage 6 from the air introduction port 7, and air is introduced into the control chamber 4 from the air vent 8. As heat and moisture in the chamber 4 are released into the atmosphere, dew condensation occurs in the control chamber 4 and the inside of the control chamber 4 is heated to adversely affect electronic components such as electronic devices and electronic circuits. Can be prevented.

そして、通気路6には下段バッファ9a及び上段バッファ9bが設けられているため、制御室4とその外との間に大きな差圧が発生しても、この差圧は広いバッファ9a、9bの空間の作用で吸収され、解消することから、負圧の作用で雨水等を制御室4内に吸い込んでしまうのを防止できる。 Further, since the lower buffer 9a and the upper buffer 9b are provided in the air passage 6, even if a large differential pressure is generated between the control chamber 4 and the outside, this differential pressure is increased by the wide buffer 9a, Since it is absorbed and eliminated by the action of the space 9b , it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from being sucked into the control chamber 4 by the action of negative pressure.

また、通気フィルタ10の通気スリットの幅を0.20mm以下に設定したことにより、小さな虫の侵入を阻止できる。   In addition, by setting the width of the ventilation slit of the ventilation filter 10 to 0.20 mm or less, it is possible to prevent small insects from entering.

また、大気導入口7を上ケース2において制御室4と前カバー5の併せ目2a、5aであって、制御室4と前カバー5の出っ張りの下部に設けたことにより、雨水や埃等はこの制御室4と前カバー5の出っ張りにより遮られて大気導入口7から通気路6内に進入するのを防止できる。   Further, since the atmosphere introduction port 7 is provided at the joint 2a, 5a of the control chamber 4 and the front cover 5 in the upper case 2 and at the lower part of the protrusion of the control chamber 4 and the front cover 5, rainwater, dust, etc. It is possible to prevent the control chamber 4 and the front cover 5 from being blocked and entering the air passage 6 from the air introduction port 7 by being blocked.

また、上ケース2の正面側に制御室4を形成し、従来のように制御室4の後方の出っ張った裏蓋を無くすことにより、ガスメータの後方の配管類がガスメータの障害になることがないと共に電子部品等に障害が発生した場合には、前カバー5を取り外してガスメータの正面から部品の修理や交換を行うことができる。   Further, by forming the control chamber 4 on the front side of the upper case 2 and eliminating the protruding back cover behind the control chamber 4 as in the prior art, the piping behind the gas meter does not become an obstacle to the gas meter. At the same time, when a failure occurs in an electronic component or the like, the front cover 5 can be removed and the component can be repaired or replaced from the front of the gas meter.

本発明を実施したガスメータの一部切欠正面図Partially cutaway front view of a gas meter embodying the present invention 大気導入構造の説明図Explanatory drawing of air introduction structure 上ケース内の制御室と大気導入構造を示す上ケース部分の断面図Sectional view of the upper case showing the control room and air introduction structure in the upper case 制御室の構造を示すガスメータの断面図Cross section of the gas meter showing the structure of the control room 大気導入構造の別な構造例の説明図Explanatory drawing of another structural example of air introduction structure 従来のガスメータの制御室の説明図Illustration of the control room of a conventional gas meter

図1乃至図5に基づいて請求項1〜4に記載した本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention described in claims 1 to 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図1は、前カバーの一部を切欠して制御室と大気導入構造が解るようにしたガスメータの正面図であって、符号の1はガスメータ本体、2は上ケース、3は内部に計量室3aを形成した下ケースである。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a gas meter in which a part of a front cover is cut away so that a control chamber and an atmosphere introduction structure can be understood. Reference numeral 1 denotes a gas meter body, 2 denotes an upper case, and 3 denotes a measuring chamber inside. It is the lower case which formed 3a.

前記した上ケース2内には、図3、図4に示すクランク機構等が収容された機械室15と、この機械室15と区画壁16(図3、図4参照)で区画された電子機器18等が収容された制御室4が形成され、この制御室4は上ケース2内において正面側が全体に開放されていて、上ケース2においてその後部に出張りは無い。   In the upper case 2 described above, a machine room 15 in which the crank mechanism shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is accommodated, and an electronic device partitioned by the machine room 15 and a partition wall 16 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). A control chamber 4 in which 18 or the like is accommodated is formed, and the front side of the control chamber 4 is open to the whole inside the upper case 2, and there is no protrusion at the rear portion of the upper case 2.

符号の5は、前記上ケース2の正面を覆う前カバーであって、この前カバー5は、図3に示すようにその周縁5aが上ケース2側の周縁2aにパッキン12を介してネジ14(図1)により密着固定されている。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a front cover that covers the front surface of the upper case 2, and the front cover 5 has a peripheral edge 5 a that is connected to a peripheral edge 2 a on the upper case 2 side via a packing 12 as shown in FIG. (FIG. 1).

符号の6は、本発明に係る大気導入構造における通気路であって、この通気路6の入口(大気導入口7)は図1乃至図3で明白なように、上ケース2と前カバー5が密着する周縁2a、5aにおいて、上ケース2と前カバー5の下に隠れる位置であって、ガスメータ本体1を正面から見たときに左隅コーナーの下に位置して形成されている。また、通気路6は、大気導入口7と上ケース2の正面と前カバー5側において対向するように形成された流路の一部面積を大きく設定して形成した下段バッファ9と、流路に障壁17を形成して通気路6を屈曲させてから通気フィルタ10に至り、その後上段バッファ9bへ流入する流路構成となっている。 Reference numeral 6 denotes an air passage in the atmosphere introduction structure according to the present invention, and the inlet (atmosphere introduction port 7) of the air passage 6 is clearly shown in FIGS. In the peripheral edges 2a and 5a that are in close contact with each other, they are hidden under the upper case 2 and the front cover 5 and are located below the left corner when the gas meter body 1 is viewed from the front. Further, air passage 6, and the lower buffer 9 a which is formed by setting a large part area of the formed flow path so as to face the front and the front cover 5 side of the air inlet 7 and the upper case 2, the flow forming a barrier 17 the road leading to ventilation filter 10 by bending the air passage 6, and has a subsequent inflow to that flow path configuration to the upper buffer 9b.

通気フィルタ10は、虫の侵入を阻止することが可能な少なくとも幅が0.20mm(以下)の通気スリット11が形成されていて、前記通気路6において通気口8の手前であって、上ケース2とカバー5の合せ目(周縁2a、5a)間に取り付けられていると共にこの通気フィルタ10の周囲にもパッキン12が組み付けられていて通気フィルタ10はその周囲が密閉されている。   The ventilation filter 10 is formed with a ventilation slit 11 having a width of at least 0.20 mm (below) capable of preventing insects from entering, and is located in front of the ventilation hole 8 in the ventilation path 6. 2 and the cover 5 are attached between the joints (peripheries 2a and 5a), and a packing 12 is assembled around the ventilation filter 10, and the periphery of the ventilation filter 10 is sealed.

図5は大気導入構造の別の実施例である。但し、通気フィルタ10の周囲のパッキン12の図示は省略している。   FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the air introduction structure. However, illustration of the packing 12 around the ventilation filter 10 is omitted.

本発明の大気導入構造は以上のとおり、大気導入口7を上ケース2と前カバー5の下に隠れる位置に形成し、更に通気路6内に障壁17を形成することにより、通気路6内に風圧などで雨水が浸入しにくい形状となっており、更に下段バッファ9a及び上段バッファ9bの存在により急激な圧力の変動(負圧)で雨入が制御室4内に吸引されたりするのを阻止し、これにより電子機器類のトラブルの発生を防ぐことができる。 As described above, in the air introduction structure of the present invention, the air introduction port 7 is formed at a position hidden under the upper case 2 and the front cover 5, and a barrier 17 is formed in the air passage 6. the has a rainwater infiltrates difficult shape like wind, rain penetration by variation of the sudden pressure (negative pressure) further by the presence of the lower buffer 9 a and the upper buffer 9b is or is sucked into the control chamber 4 in Thus, troubles of electronic devices can be prevented.

また、上ケース2の後部には出張りが無いことにより、ガスメータを設置する際に背後の配管類が障害とならない。   Moreover, since there is no protrusion at the rear part of the upper case 2, the piping behind does not become an obstacle when the gas meter is installed.

1 ガスメータ本体
2 上ケース
3 下ケース
4 制御室
5 前カバー
6 通気路
7 大気導入口
8 通気口
下段バッファ
9b 上段バッファ
10 通気フィルタ
11 通気スリット
12 パッキン
16 区画壁
1 Gas meter body 2 Upper case 3 Lower case 4 Control room 5 Front cover 6 Ventilation path 7 Air introduction port 8 Vent port 9 a Lower buffer
9b Upper buffer 10 Ventilation filter 11 Ventilation slit 12 Packing 16 Partition wall

Claims (1)

ガスメータ本体1の上ケース2内は区画壁16により下段に機械室15が形成され、上段には電子部品組み付け用の制御室4が形成されていると共にこの制御室4には外気を導入するための大気導入構造が設けられ、この大気導入構造は前記制御室4とこの制御室4の正面開口を覆う前カバー5の互いの接合縁部2a、5a間に形成され、また前記大気導入構造は、大気に開口した大気導入口7とこれに続く通気路6及び制御室4に開口した通気口8からなると共に、前記通気路6には幅が0.20mm以下に設定されているスリット11が形成された通気フィルタ10が取り付けられている電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータであって、
大気導入口7から通気フィルタ10に至る間の通気路6には途中の一部を広げて通気圧の急激な変動を吸収するための下段バッファ9が形成され、この下段バッファ9aの上部には障壁17を挟んで上段バッファ9bが形成され、さらにこの上段バッファ9bの正面には通気フィルタ10が取り付けられていると共に、下段バッファ9aの底部には大気導入口7が形成されていることにより、この大気導入口7から流入した外気は下段バッファ9aを経由し、この上部に形成された上段バッファ9bの正面に取り付けられたフィルタ10を通過するというS字状の流路に沿って上段バッファ9b内に流入し、その後上段バッファ9b内に形成された通気口8を介して制御室4内に流入するよう構成して成ること、
を特徴とする電子計量方式の膜式ガスメータ。
In the upper case 2 of the gas meter main body 1, a machine room 15 is formed in the lower stage by a partition wall 16, and a control room 4 for assembling electronic components is formed in the upper stage, and outside air is introduced into the control room 4. air introducing structure is provided, this air introduction structure mutual connection edges 2a of the cover 5 before covering the front opening of the control chamber 4 of the control chamber 4 Toko, formed between 5a, also the air introducing structure The air inlet 7 that opens to the atmosphere, the air passage 6 that follows this, and the air vent 8 that opens to the control chamber 4, and the air passage 6 has a slit 11 whose width is set to 0.20 mm or less. An electronic metering membrane gas meter to which the formed ventilation filter 10 is attached,
Is lower buffer 9 a is formed for the air passage 6 to absorb the abrupt fluctuation of the ventilation pressure to expand the portion of the middle between reaching the ventilation filter 10 from the air inlet 7, the upper portion of the lower buffer 9a An upper buffer 9b is formed with a barrier 17 in between, and a ventilation filter 10 is attached to the front of the upper buffer 9b, and an air inlet 7 is formed at the bottom of the lower buffer 9a. The outside air flowing in from the atmosphere introduction port 7 passes through the lower buffer 9a and passes through the filter 10 attached to the front of the upper buffer 9b formed on the upper buffer 9a along the S-shaped flow path. Configured to flow into 9b and then flow into control chamber 4 through vent 8 formed in upper buffer 9b.
An electronic metering membrane gas meter characterized by
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JP2547225Y2 (en) * 1991-04-11 1997-09-10 関西ガスメータ株式会社 Inside and outside ventilation structure in gas meter
JP2603337Y2 (en) * 1993-03-26 2000-03-06 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Shield structure of fluidic flow meter
JPH07270266A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Pressure regulator in gas meter
JP3502453B2 (en) * 1994-10-17 2004-03-02 東京瓦斯株式会社 Mounting structure of counter cover in membrane gas meter
JP4272555B2 (en) * 2004-02-05 2009-06-03 矢崎総業株式会社 Gas meter
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