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JP6544103B2 - Chamber type coke oven - Google Patents
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JP6544103B2 - Chamber type coke oven - Google Patents

Chamber type coke oven Download PDF

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JP6544103B2
JP6544103B2 JP2015142889A JP2015142889A JP6544103B2 JP 6544103 B2 JP6544103 B2 JP 6544103B2 JP 2015142889 A JP2015142889 A JP 2015142889A JP 2015142889 A JP2015142889 A JP 2015142889A JP 6544103 B2 JP6544103 B2 JP 6544103B2
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drying
hole
chamber
combustion
combustion chamber
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JP2017025153A (en
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圭 山岡
圭 山岡
幸也 中居
幸也 中居
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、乾燥連絡孔を有する室炉式コークス炉に関し、特に、築炉後で稼働前に炉体を乾燥させる際に、燃焼ガスの通路となる乾燥連絡孔を有する室炉式コークス炉に関する発明である。   The present invention relates to a chamber type coke oven having a dry communication hole, and more particularly to a chamber type coke oven having a dry communication hole which becomes a passage for combustion gas when the furnace body is dried after furnace construction and before operation. It is an invention.

室炉式コークス炉は、一般に、蓄熱室の上に炭化室と燃焼室とが交互に炉幅方向に配列した構造を有するものである。図1に、室式コークス炉の基本構造を示す。図1(a)に、炉長方向の断面構造を示しており、A側は、燃焼室面の断面構造を示し、B側は炭化室面の断面構造を示す。図1(b)に、炉幅方向の断面構造の一部を示す。図1に示すように、コークス炉は、炉床支持構造体10の上に蓄熱室20が配置され、その上に燃焼室30と炭化室40が交互に炉幅方向に配置されている(図1(b)、参照)。   In general, a chamber type coke oven has a structure in which a carbonization chamber and a combustion chamber are alternately arranged in the furnace width direction on a heat storage chamber. Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of the chamber coke oven. FIG. 1A shows the cross-sectional structure in the furnace length direction, the A side shows the cross-sectional structure of the combustion chamber surface, and the B side shows the cross-sectional structure of the carbonization chamber surface. FIG. 1 (b) shows a part of the cross-sectional structure in the furnace width direction. As shown in FIG. 1, in the coke oven, the heat storage chamber 20 is disposed on the hearth support structure 10, and the combustion chamber 30 and the carbonization chamber 40 are alternately disposed on the heart chamber in the furnace width direction (FIG. 1 (b), see).

蓄熱室20には、燃料ガス供給路50から燃料ガスが送り込まれ、空気供給路60から空気が送り込まれる。空気と燃料ガスは、予熱された後、燃焼室30で燃焼する。燃焼排ガスは、蓄熱室20を通り、蓄熱煉瓦と熱交換をした後、煙道70を通して煙突から排出される。この燃焼室30内でのガスの燃焼によって、燃焼室30に隣接して配列された炭化室40を加熱し、石炭装入口80から装入された石炭を炭化室40内で乾留してコークスを製造する。   Fuel gas is fed into the heat storage chamber 20 from the fuel gas feed passage 50, and air is fed from the air feed passage 60. After being preheated, the air and the fuel gas burn in the combustion chamber 30. The combustion exhaust gas passes through the heat storage chamber 20, exchanges heat with the heat storage brick, and is discharged from the chimney through the flue 70. The combustion of the gas in the combustion chamber 30 heats the carbonization chamber 40 arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber 30, and the coal charged from the coal charge inlet 80 is distilled by distillation in the carbonization chamber 40 to coke. Manufacture.

また、燃焼室30と炭化室40は、天井壁90で覆われており、この天井壁90のうち炭化室40の上部には、前記した石炭装入口80と、炭化室40で発生したコークス炉ガスを排出するための上昇管(図示せず)とが設けられている。また、天井壁90のうち燃焼室30の上部には、燃焼室30内部の燃焼状況の点検、温度測定及び燃焼調整のためのフリュー孔100が設けられている。   The combustion chamber 30 and the carbonization chamber 40 are covered with a ceiling wall 90. Of the ceiling wall 90, the coke charging inlet 80 and the coke oven generated in the carbonization chamber 40 are located above the carbonization chamber 40. A riser (not shown) is provided for venting the gas. In the upper part of the combustion chamber 30 of the ceiling wall 90, a flow hole 100 is provided for checking the combustion state in the combustion chamber 30, measuring the temperature, and adjusting the combustion.

このようなコークス炉の炉体設備は、耐火煉瓦を積み上げて築炉されるが、築炉後の炉体は、耐火煉瓦自体や目地モルタル等に含まれている水分のため湿った状態にあり、コークス炉は、築炉後で稼働前に炉体を常温から操業可能な温度まで昇温して、乾燥する必要がある。この炉体乾燥では、炉長方向の端部にある炉蓋より炭化室40に燃焼ガスを供給し、燃焼室30、蓄熱室20の順で燃焼ガスを流通させて炉体全体を昇温乾燥する。   The furnace facilities of such coke ovens are constructed by stacking firebricks, but the furnace bodies after being built are moist due to the moisture contained in the refractory bricks themselves, joint mortars, etc. Coke ovens need to be dried by raising the temperature of the furnace body from normal temperature to a temperature at which it can be operated after furnace construction and before operation. In this furnace drying, the combustion gas is supplied to the carbonization chamber 40 from the furnace lid at the end in the furnace length direction, and the combustion gas is circulated in the order of the combustion chamber 30 and the heat storage chamber 20 to heat and dry the entire furnace. Do.

炭化室40から燃焼室30への燃焼ガスの供給は、両室を隔てる炉壁(天井壁)に乾燥穴を設けて、該乾燥孔を経由して燃焼室30へ燃焼ガスを流入させている。次に、従来のコークス炉の燃焼室30及び炭化室40における乾燥孔の設置箇所を示す。   In the supply of combustion gas from the carbonization chamber 40 to the combustion chamber 30, a drying hole is provided in a furnace wall (ceiling wall) separating the two chambers, and the combustion gas is made to flow into the combustion chamber 30 via the drying hole. . Next, the installation locations of the drying holes in the combustion chamber 30 and the carbonization chamber 40 of the conventional coke oven will be shown.

図2に、コークス炉の炉幅方向に、炭化室、燃焼室及び乾燥孔を含む断面で切断した断面図を示す。図2に示すように、乾燥孔110は、燃焼室30の上部のフリュー孔100と、炭化室40の上部の石炭装入口80の直下との間を仕切る天井壁90に、両室が連通するように設けられている。また、矢印は、炉体乾燥における燃焼ガスの流れを示しており、炭化室40に供給された燃焼ガスは、乾燥孔110を経由して燃焼室30に流入している。   FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view cut along a cross section including the carbonization chamber, the combustion chamber and the drying hole in the furnace width direction of the coke oven. As shown in FIG. 2, the drying holes 110 communicate with the ceiling wall 90 that divides the flow holes 100 in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 30 and the portion directly below the coal inlet 80 in the upper portion of the carbonizing chamber 40. It is provided as. The arrows indicate the flow of combustion gas in drying the furnace, and the combustion gas supplied to the carbonization chamber 40 flows into the combustion chamber 30 via the drying holes 110.

また、図3に、コークス炉の炉頂部の炉長方向の断面を含む部分断面斜視図を示す。図3(a)は、図2のA−A断面を含む部分断面斜視図を示し、図3(b)は、図2のB−B断面を含む部分断面斜視図を示す。図3は、コークス炉の炉頂部を部分的に拡大した図面であり、図3(a)に示すように、天井壁90のうち、燃焼室30の上部のフリュー孔100に、炉幅方向に貫通するように乾燥孔110が設けられている。そして、図3(b)に示すように、天井壁90のうち、炭化室40の上部の石炭装入口80及び上昇管の開口120の直下に、炉幅方向に貫通するように乾燥孔110が設けられている。   Further, FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view including a cross section in the furnace length direction of the furnace top portion of the coke oven. Fig.3 (a) shows the partial cross section perspective view containing the AA cross section of FIG. 2, FIG.3 (b) shows the partial cross section perspective view including the B-B cross section of FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the furnace top portion of the coke oven, and as shown in FIG. 3A, in the flow hole 100 in the upper part of the combustion chamber 30 in the ceiling wall 90, in the furnace width direction A drying hole 110 is provided to penetrate. And as shown in FIG.3 (b), the drying hole 110 so that it may penetrate in the furnace width direction in the ceiling wall 90 directly under the coal inlet 80 of the upper part of the carbonization chamber 40 and the opening 120 of a rising pipe. It is provided.

また、コークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図を用いて、炉体乾燥における燃焼ガスの流れを示す。図4に、コークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図を示す。図4は、図3に示す乾燥孔110を含む炉長方向の燃焼室の断面を示したものであり、点線は紙面奥行方向(炉幅方向)における奥側に位置する炭化室40の石炭装入口80を含む炉頂付近を示している。燃焼室30は、炉長方向における温度制御を行うために、通常30前後の燃焼小室に隔壁130により区画されている。図4では、隔壁130により区画された燃焼小室30A、30Bを例示している。   In addition, the cross-sectional view of the combustion chamber in the furnace length direction of the coke oven is used to illustrate the flow of the combustion gas in the furnace body drying. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the combustion chamber in the furnace length direction of the coke oven. FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the combustion chamber in the furnace length direction including the drying hole 110 shown in FIG. 3, and the dotted line indicates the coal loading of the carbonization chamber 40 located on the back side in the paper depth direction (furnace width direction). The vicinity of the furnace top including the inlet 80 is shown. The combustion chamber 30 is divided by a partition 130 into combustion chambers generally around 30 in order to perform temperature control in the furnace length direction. In FIG. 4, the combustion cells 30A and 30B partitioned by the partition wall 130 are illustrated.

たとえば、燃焼小室の中の燃焼小室30Aにおける、燃焼ガスの流れは、燃焼小室30Aの上部のフリュー孔100Aに設けられた乾燥孔110Aから燃焼小室30Aに燃焼ガスが流入し、蓄熱室20へ流出するものである。これにより、燃焼室30Aが昇温乾燥される。   For example, in the combustion chamber 30A in the combustion chamber, the combustion gas flows from the drying hole 110A provided in the flow hole 100A in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 30A to the combustion chamber 30A and flows out to the heat storage chamber 20 It is As a result, the combustion chamber 30A is heated and dried.

ここで、燃焼小室30Bには、燃焼ガスは流されない。これは、次のような理由による。コークスの操業においては、炭化室40と燃焼室30はガスシール性が求められるため、築炉後の炉体乾燥後に、石炭装入口80及び上昇管の開口120から、栓詰め冶具を用いて乾燥孔110に栓煉瓦を挿入することで閉塞している。そのため、乾燥孔110は、石炭装入口80及び上昇管の開口120の直下に設けられる。しかし、炉幅方向において、燃焼小室30Bを含む断面には、石炭装入口80及び上昇管の開口120が設置されていないため、乾燥孔110を設けることができない。そのため、従来のコークス炉では、燃焼小室30Bのような、直接燃焼ガスで昇温乾燥することができない燃焼小室が存在していた。   Here, no combustion gas flows into the combustion chamber 30B. This is due to the following reasons. Since the carbonization chamber 40 and the combustion chamber 30 are required to have gas sealability in coke operation, after the furnace body is dried after furnace construction, drying is performed using the plugging jig from the coal loading port 80 and the opening 120 of the riser. It is closed by inserting a plug brick in the hole 110. Therefore, the drying holes 110 are provided immediately below the coal inlet 80 and the opening 120 of the riser. However, since the coal inlet 80 and the opening 120 of the riser are not provided in the cross section including the combustion small chamber 30B in the furnace width direction, the drying hole 110 can not be provided. Therefore, in the conventional coke oven, there are combustion chambers such as the combustion chamber 30B which can not be heated and dried by direct combustion gas.

一方、築炉後の炉体乾燥後に、乾燥孔110に栓煉瓦を挿入する閉塞作業は、高温の熱風に晒された状態で行う作業であるため、作業負担が大きい。そこで、乾燥孔の閉塞作業を容易とし、さらに、長期コークス炉を使用しても栓煉瓦が脱落することがなく、確実に燃焼室及び炭化室間のガス漏れを防止することが望まれており、次のような技術が提案されている。   On the other hand, since the closing work of inserting the plug brick into the drying hole 110 after the furnace body drying after the furnace setting is a work performed in a state of being exposed to high temperature hot air, the work load is large. Therefore, it is desirable to facilitate the closing operation of the drying hole, and further to prevent the plug brick from falling off even when using a long-term coke oven, and to reliably prevent the gas leakage between the combustion chamber and the carbonization chamber. The following technologies have been proposed.

たとえば、特許文献1には、乾燥栓受け煉瓦に栓煉瓦を挿入した乾燥栓の中間部にモルタル溜り空間を設置することで、モルタル溜りのモルタルが固化してシール作用を果たし、かつ、栓煉瓦の脱落を防止する技術が開示されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, by installing a mortar pooling space in the middle portion of a drying plug obtained by inserting the plug brick into the drying plug-receiving brick, the mortar in the mortar pool solidifies to perform a sealing function, and a plug brick A technique for preventing the dropout of the

また、特許文献2には、乾燥孔に規制部及び窪み部を設け、規制部によって栓煉瓦が乾燥孔を貫通して脱落することを防止し、窪み部によって規制部の規制方向とは逆向きに栓レンガが脱落することを防止することで、乾燥孔を栓煉瓦で機械的に支持することができ、脱落することがなく、燃焼室及び炭化室間のガス漏れを防止する技術が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, the drying hole is provided with a restriction portion and a depression portion, and the restriction portion prevents the plug brick from passing through the drying hole and falling off, and the depression portion reverses the restriction direction of the restriction portion. Discloses that the drying holes can be mechanically supported by the plug bricks by preventing the plug bricks from falling off, and the technology for preventing gas leakage between the combustion chamber and the carbonization chamber without falling off is disclosed. ing.

このように乾燥孔の閉塞作業の作業性向上に対する技術が種々提案されているが、労力を低減すためには、乾燥孔の数を少なくすることが好ましく、特に、乾燥孔のうち、図4に示す乾燥孔110Aのように、栓詰め冶具の先端が届き難くい箇所に設けられる乾燥孔を無くすことが好ましい。   As described above, various techniques have been proposed for improving the workability of the drying hole blocking operation, but in order to reduce the labor, it is preferable to reduce the number of drying holes, and in particular, among the drying holes, FIG. It is preferable to eliminate the drying hole provided in the place where the tip of the plugging jig is difficult to reach, like the drying hole 110A shown in FIG.

このような問題を解決する技術として、特許文献3には、燃焼室のフリュー孔に、乾燥連絡管の一端を接続し、該乾燥連絡管の他端を炭化室の石炭装入口に接続し、炭化室で燃料を燃焼して生成した燃焼排ガスを乾燥連絡管を通じて炭化室より燃焼室へ導き、炉体を乾燥することで、乾燥孔を削減する技術が開示されている。   As a technique for solving such a problem, in Patent Document 3, one end of a dry communication pipe is connected to the flow hole of the combustion chamber, and the other end of the dry communication pipe is connected to the coal charging inlet of the carbonization chamber There is disclosed a technology for reducing the number of drying holes by guiding the combustion exhaust gas generated by burning the fuel in the carbonization chamber from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber through the drying connection pipe and drying the furnace body.

図5に、乾燥連絡管を有するコークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図を示し、特許文献3に開示された技術の燃焼ガスの流れを示す。図4に示す従来のコークス炉と同様に、燃焼室30のうち一部の燃焼小室では、その上部のフリュー孔100に設けられた乾燥孔110から燃焼小室に燃焼ガスが供給され、燃焼小室が昇温乾燥される。なお、点線は紙面奥行方向(炉幅方向)における奥側に位置する炭化室40の石炭装入口80を含む炉頂付近を示している。   FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a combustion chamber in a furnace length direction of a coke oven having a drying connection pipe, and shows a flow of combustion gas of the technology disclosed in Patent Document 3. As shown in FIG. As in the conventional coke oven shown in FIG. 4, in a part of the combustion chambers in the combustion chamber 30, the combustion gas is supplied to the combustion chambers from the drying holes 110 provided in the upper flow holes 100, and the combustion chambers are It is heated and dried. The dotted line indicates the vicinity of the furnace top including the coal loading port 80 of the carbonizing chamber 40 located on the back side in the paper surface depth direction (furnace width direction).

図5に示すコークス炉では、図4に示す乾燥孔110Aのような、栓詰め冶具の先端が届き難くい箇所に設けられる乾燥孔を無くし、燃焼小室30Aのフリュー孔100Aの開口に乾燥連絡管140Aの一端を接続し、その他端を紙面奥行き方向の奥側に位置する炭化室40の石炭装入口80Aに接続する。これにより、乾燥孔110Aを削減しても、炭化室40から燃焼ガスを乾燥連絡管140Aを通じて燃焼小室30Aへ導くことができるため、燃焼小室30Aを昇温乾燥することができる。   In the coke oven shown in FIG. 5, the drying hole provided at a place where the tip of the plugging jig is hard to reach such as the drying hole 110A shown in FIG. 4 is eliminated, and the dry communication tube is opened at the opening of the blow hole 100A of the combustion chamber 30A. One end of 140A is connected, and the other end is connected to the coal charging port 80A of the carbonization chamber 40 located on the back side in the paper depth direction. Thus, even if the drying holes 110A are reduced, the combustion gas can be introduced from the carbonization chamber 40 to the combustion chamber 30A through the drying connection pipe 140A, so that the temperature of the combustion chamber 30A can be raised and dried.

さらに、図5に示すコークス炉では、図4の従来のコークス炉では、直接燃焼ガスで乾燥することができなかった燃焼小室30Bについても、燃焼ガスを流入させることができる。燃焼小室30Bの上部のフリュー孔100Bの開口に乾燥連絡管140Bの一端を接続し、その他端を紙面奥行き方向の奥側に位置する炭化室40の石炭装入口80Bに接続する。これにより、炭化室40から燃焼ガスを乾燥連絡管140Bを通じて燃焼小室30Bへ導くことができ、燃焼小室30Bも直接燃焼ガスで乾燥することができる。   Furthermore, in the coke oven shown in FIG. 5, in the conventional coke oven shown in FIG. 4, the combustion gas can flow into the combustion chamber 30B which can not be directly dried by the combustion gas. One end of the dry communication pipe 140B is connected to the opening of the flow hole 100B at the top of the combustion chamber 30B, and the other end is connected to the coal loading port 80B of the carbonization chamber 40 located on the back side in the paper depth direction. As a result, the combustion gas can be introduced from the carbonization chamber 40 to the combustion chamber 30B through the drying connection pipe 140B, and the combustion chamber 30B can also be dried directly by the combustion gas.

特開2009−249436号公報JP, 2009-249436, A 特開2010−006948号公報JP, 2010-006948, A 特開2009−249437号公報JP, 2009-249437, A

炉幅方向に炭化室と交互に配置された各燃焼室は、炉長方向における温度制御を行うために、隔壁により燃焼小室に区画されている。築炉後の炉体乾燥において、炉体均一加熱の観点からは、乾燥孔を区画された燃焼小室の全てに設けて燃焼ガスを供給して乾燥させることが望ましいが、構造上、乾燥孔を区画された燃焼小室の全てに設けることができない。また、炉体乾燥後の乾燥孔の閉塞作業の作業性の向上の観点からは、乾燥孔は少ない方が好ましい。   The combustion chambers alternately arranged with the carbonization chambers in the furnace width direction are partitioned into combustion chambers by partition walls in order to perform temperature control in the furnace length direction. From the viewpoint of uniform heating of the furnace body, it is desirable to provide drying holes in all of the defined combustion chambers and to supply and dry the combustion gas in the furnace body drying after furnace setting, but the drying holes It can not be provided in all of the compartmented combustion chambers. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the workability of the operation of closing the drying holes after drying of the furnace body, it is preferable that the number of drying holes be small.

炉体均一加熱及び乾燥孔の削減の点において、特許文献3に開示の技術は有効である。しかしながら、コークス炉の操業において、石炭装入口から石炭を装入するため、及び、炉頂が石炭の装入車の通路になるため、特許文献3に開示の技術を採用した場合、コークス炉の操業前に、炉頂の石炭装入口に取り付けられた乾燥連絡管を必ず撤去する必要があり、この乾燥連絡管の撤去に多大な労力を要することがあった。   The technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 is effective in terms of uniform heating of the furnace body and reduction of drying holes. However, in the operation of the coke oven, when the technology disclosed in Patent Document 3 is adopted, in order to charge the coal from the coal inlet and the furnace top becomes a passage for the coal-charged vehicle, the coke oven Before operation, it was necessary to always remove the drying connection pipe attached to the coal loading port at the top of the furnace, and the removal of this drying connection pipe sometimes required much labor.

そこで、本発明は、このような実情に鑑み、乾燥孔を削減することができ、また、築炉後の炉体乾燥において、区画された燃焼小室の全てに燃焼ガスを流入させて直接燃焼ガスで昇温乾燥できる室炉式コークス炉を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of such circumstances, the present invention can reduce the number of drying holes, and in drying of the furnace body after construction, the combustion gas is allowed to flow into all of the partitioned combustion chambers to directly burn the combustion gas. It is an object of the present invention to provide a chamber type coke oven which can be heated and dried.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決する方法について鋭意検討した。その結果、炉長方向に区画された他の燃焼小室に燃焼ガスを流入させる乾燥連絡孔を天井壁内に設けることに着想した。そして、乾燥連絡孔を、乾燥孔又は他の乾燥連絡孔に隣接して配置することで、区画された燃焼小室の全てに燃焼ガスを供給して直接燃焼ガスで昇温乾燥できることを見出した。   The present inventors diligently studied methods for solving the above problems. As a result, it was conceived to provide a dry communication hole in the ceiling wall which allows the combustion gas to flow into the other combustion compartments partitioned in the furnace length direction. It has also been found that by arranging the dry communication holes adjacent to the dry holes or other dry communication holes, it is possible to supply combustion gas to all of the partitioned combustion compartments and to heat and dry the combustion gas directly.

このような検討を通してなされた本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。
(1)築炉後に炉体乾燥するための燃焼ガスを天井壁に設けられた乾燥孔を通して炭化室から燃焼室に流入させるようになっている室炉式コークス炉において、炉長方向に区画された燃焼小室の上部の天井壁には、前記乾燥孔から燃焼小室に流入した燃焼ガスを他の燃焼小室に流入させる乾燥連絡孔が設けられており、当該乾燥連絡孔は、隣り合うフリュー孔同士が連通するように設けられるとともに、少なくとも前記乾燥孔に隣接して設けられていることを特徴とする室炉式コークス炉。
(2)さらに、前記乾燥孔に隣接して設けられた前記乾燥連絡孔に続けて、炉長方向に1又は2以上の乾燥連絡孔がそれぞれ隣接させて設けられていることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の室炉式コークス炉。
The summary of the present invention made through such studies is as follows.
(1) In a chamber type coke oven in which a combustion gas for drying the furnace body after furnace setting is made to flow from the carbonization chamber into the combustion chamber through the drying holes provided in the ceiling wall, it is partitioned in the furnace length direction In the ceiling wall of the upper part of the combustion chamber, a drying communication hole is provided for letting the combustion gas flowing from the drying hole into the combustion chamber flow into the other combustion chamber, and the drying communication holes are adjacent to each other. Are provided in communication with each other, and are provided adjacent to at least the drying hole.
(2) Further, one or two or more dry communication holes are provided adjacent to each other in the furnace length direction following the dry communication hole provided adjacent to the dry hole. The chamber type coke oven as described in (1).

本発明によれば、乾燥孔の閉塞作業量を低減でき、区画された燃焼小室の全てに直接燃焼ガスを供給して、昇温乾燥することができる。   According to the present invention, the amount of closing operation of the drying holes can be reduced, and the combustion gas can be directly supplied to all of the partitioned combustion chambers, and the temperature rising and drying can be performed.

室式コークス炉の基本構造を示す図である。(a)は炉長方向の断面構造を示し、(b)は炉幅方向の断面構造の一部を示す。It is a figure which shows the basic structure of a chamber-type coke oven. (A) shows a cross-sectional structure in the furnace length direction, and (b) shows a part of the cross-sectional structure in the furnace width direction. コークス炉の炉幅方向に、炭化室、燃焼室及び乾燥孔を含む断面で切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected in the cross-section containing a carbonization chamber, a combustion chamber, and a drying hole in the furnace width direction of a coke oven. コークス炉の炉頂部の炉長方向の断面を含む部分断面斜視図である。(a)は図2のA−A断面を含む部分断面斜視図を示し、(b)は図2のB−B断面を含む部分断面斜視図を示す。It is a partial section perspective view including the section of the furnace length direction of the furnace top of a coke oven. (A) shows the partial cross section perspective view containing the AA cross section of FIG. 2, (b) shows the partial cross section perspective view including the B-B cross section of FIG. コークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the combustion chamber of the furnace length direction of a coke oven. 乾燥連絡管を有するコークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the combustion chamber of the furnace length direction of the coke oven which has a drying connecting pipe. 乾燥連絡孔を有するコークス炉の炉頂部の炉長方向の断面を含む部分断面斜視図である。It is a partially sectioned perspective view including the section of the furnace length direction of the furnace top of the coke oven which has a dry connection hole. 乾燥連絡孔を有するコークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the combustion chamber of the oven length direction of the coke oven which has a dry connection hole.

本発明の室炉式コークス炉(以下、「本発明のコークス炉」ということもある)は、築炉後に炉体乾燥するための燃焼ガスを天井壁に設けられた乾燥孔を通して炭化室から燃焼室に流入させるようになっている室炉式コークス炉であって、炉長方向に区画された燃焼小室の上部の天井壁に、乾燥孔から燃焼小室に流入した燃焼ガスを他の燃焼小室に流入させる乾燥連絡孔が設けられている点に特徴を有する。   The chamber-type coke oven (hereinafter also referred to as "the coke oven according to the present invention") of the present invention burns the combustion gas for drying the furnace body after the furnace construction from the carbonization chamber through the drying holes provided in the ceiling wall. A chamber furnace type coke oven adapted to flow into a chamber, and the combustion gas flowing from the drying hole into the combustion chamber is made to another combustion chamber on the ceiling wall of the upper portion of the combustion chamber divided in the furnace length direction. It is characterized in that a dry communication hole to be introduced is provided.

具体的には、本発明のコークス炉は、乾燥孔と直接通じる燃焼小室から、該燃焼小室と異なる他の1又は2以上の燃焼小室まで、燃焼ガスを流入させるために、少なくとも乾燥孔に隣接させて乾燥連絡孔を設けるものであり、必要に応じて、当該乾燥連絡孔に続けて、炉長方向に1又は2以上の乾燥連絡孔をそれぞれ隣接させて設けるものである。
これにより、乾燥孔の閉塞作業量を低減でき、コークス炉の炉頂に乾燥連絡管を要しないため、乾燥連絡管の設置及び撤去作業に関わる労力を低減することができる。
Specifically, the coke oven of the present invention is adjacent to at least the drying hole to allow the combustion gas to flow from the combustion chamber directly communicating with the drying hole to one or more other combustion chambers different from the combustion chamber. The dry communication holes are provided, and if necessary, one or more dry communication holes are provided adjacent to each other in the furnace length direction following the dry communication holes.
As a result, the amount of closing operation of the drying holes can be reduced, and since the drying communication pipe is not required at the top of the coke oven, the labor involved in the installation and removal of the drying communication pipe can be reduced.

次に、本発明のコークス炉について図面を用いて説明するが、本発明のコークス炉の基本構造は、図1に示す従来の室炉式コークス炉と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
まず、本発明のコークス炉について、炉頂部を部分的に拡大した図面を用いて乾燥孔と乾燥連絡孔の設置箇所の関係を説明する。図6は、乾燥連絡孔を有するコークス炉の炉頂部の炉長方向の断面を含む部分断面斜視図であり、乾燥連絡孔を有する場合の図2のA−A断面を含む部分断面斜視図である。図6に示すように、天井壁90のうち、燃焼室30の上部のフリュー孔100に、炉幅方向に貫通する乾燥孔110を設ける。そして、その乾燥孔110と隣接して連絡乾燥孔150をフリュー孔100同士が連通するように設ける。
Next, the coke oven of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the basic structure of the coke oven of the present invention is the same as that of the conventional chamber-type coke oven shown in FIG.
First, regarding the coke oven of the present invention, the relationship between the drying hole and the installation location of the drying connection hole will be described using the partially enlarged view of the furnace top. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view including a cross-section in the furnace length direction of a furnace top portion of a coke oven having a dry communication hole, and a partial cross-sectional perspective view including an A-A cross section of FIG. is there. As shown in FIG. 6, in the ceiling wall 90, the dry hole 110 penetrating in the furnace width direction is provided in the blow hole 100 in the upper part of the combustion chamber 30. Then, the communication drying holes 150 are provided adjacent to the drying holes 110 so that the flow holes 100 communicate with each other.

次に、図7に、乾燥連絡孔を有するコークス炉の炉長方向の燃焼室の断面図を示す。図7は、図6に示す乾燥孔110と乾燥連絡孔150を含む燃焼室の断面を示したものであり、点線は紙面奥行方向(炉幅方向)における奥側に位置する炭化室40の石炭装入口80を含む炉頂付近を示している。図4及び図5に示す従来のコークス炉と同様に、燃焼室30のうち一部の燃焼小室では、その上部のフリュー孔100に設けられた乾燥孔110から燃焼小室に燃焼ガスが供給され、燃焼小室が昇温乾燥される。   Next, FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the combustion chamber in the furnace length direction of the coke oven having the dry communication hole. FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the combustion chamber including the drying hole 110 and the drying communication hole 150 shown in FIG. 6, and the dotted line indicates the coal of the carbonizing chamber 40 located on the back side in the paper depth direction (furnace width direction). The vicinity of the furnace top including the inlet 80 is shown. Similar to the conventional coke oven shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in a part of the combustion chamber of the combustion chamber 30, the combustion gas is supplied to the combustion chamber from the drying hole 110 provided in the upper flow hole 100, The combustion chamber is heated and dried.

図7に示すコークス炉では、乾燥孔110から燃焼小室に流入した燃焼ガスを、炉長方向に区画された他の燃焼小室に流入させる乾燥連絡孔150を乾燥孔110と隣接して設けている。たとえば、図4の乾燥孔110Aのような、栓詰め冶具の先端が届き難くい箇所に設けられる乾燥孔を無くし、燃焼小室30Cの上部のフリュー孔100Cに設けられた乾燥孔110Bと隣接して天井壁90Aに乾燥連絡孔150Aを設ける。これにより、フリュー孔100Cから燃焼小室30Cの流入した燃焼ガスを、燃焼小室30Cの昇温乾燥に利用するとともに、乾燥連絡孔150Aを経由して燃焼小室30Aに流入させ、燃焼小室30Aの昇温乾燥に利用する。   In the coke oven shown in FIG. 7, a drying communication hole 150 is provided adjacent to the drying hole 110 to allow the combustion gas flowing from the drying hole 110 into the combustion chamber to flow into another combustion chamber partitioned in the furnace length direction. . For example, the drying hole provided at a place where the tip of the plugging jig is difficult to reach such as the drying hole 110A in FIG. 4 is eliminated, and adjacent to the drying hole 110B provided in the blow hole 100C at the top of the combustion chamber 30C. A dry communication hole 150A is provided in the ceiling wall 90A. As a result, the combustion gas flowing into the combustion chamber 30C from the flow hole 100C is utilized for heating and drying the combustion chamber 30C, and is allowed to flow into the combustion chamber 30A via the drying communication hole 150A to raise the temperature of the combustion chamber 30A. Use for drying.

さらに、図7に示すコークス炉では、図4の従来のコークス炉では、燃焼ガスで直接乾燥することができなかった燃焼小室30Bについても、燃焼ガスを流入させることができる。燃焼小室30Dの上部のフリュー孔100Dに設けた乾燥孔110Cと隣接して天井壁90Bに乾燥連絡孔150Bを設ける。これにより、フリュー孔100Dから流入した燃焼ガスは、乾燥連絡孔150Bを経由してフリュー孔100Eに流入する。   Furthermore, in the coke oven shown in FIG. 7, in the conventional coke oven shown in FIG. 4, the combustion gas can be made to flow also into the combustion chamber 30B which could not be dried directly by the combustion gas. A drying communication hole 150B is provided in the ceiling wall 90B adjacent to the drying hole 110C provided in the flow hole 100D in the upper part of the combustion chamber 30D. As a result, the combustion gas flowing from the flow hole 100D flows into the flow hole 100E via the dry communication hole 150B.

そして、乾燥連絡孔150Bと隣接して、天井壁90Cに乾燥連絡孔150Cを設ける。これにより、乾燥連絡孔150Bからフリュー孔100Eに流入した燃焼ガスが、乾燥連絡孔150Cを経由してフリュー孔100Bに流入し、燃焼小室30Bを昇温乾燥する。
このように、炭化室から流入した燃焼ガスを、乾燥連絡孔を通じて各燃焼小室へ導くことができるため、直接乾燥できなかった燃焼小室も燃焼ガスで乾燥することができる。
Then, a drying communication hole 150C is provided in the ceiling wall 90C adjacent to the drying communication hole 150B. As a result, the combustion gas flowing from the dry communication hole 150B into the flow hole 100E flows into the flow hole 100B via the dry communication hole 150C, and the temperature in the combustion chamber 30B is heated and dried.
As described above, since the combustion gas flowing from the carbonization chamber can be introduced to each combustion chamber through the drying connection hole, the combustion chamber that can not be directly dried can also be dried by the combustion gas.

したがって、本発明のコークス炉は、燃焼小室の上部の天井壁に設けられている隣り合うフリュー孔同士が連通するように、乾燥連絡孔同士を隣接させて設けることで、栓詰め冶具の先端が届き難くい箇所に乾燥孔を設ける必要がなくなるため、乾燥孔を削減でき、さらに、炉長方向に区画された燃焼小室の全てに燃焼ガスを供給して乾燥することができる。また、本発明のコークス炉では、燃焼小室から他の燃焼小室への燃焼ガスの流入を天井壁内に設けた乾燥連絡孔で行うため、乾燥孔の閉塞のみで、炭化室と燃焼室のシールを保つことができる。   Therefore, in the coke oven of the present invention, the dry communication holes are provided adjacent to each other so that adjacent flow holes provided in the ceiling wall of the upper part of the combustion chamber communicate with each other, so that the tip of the plugging jig is Since it is not necessary to provide a drying hole at a hard-to-reach location, the drying hole can be reduced, and furthermore, the combustion gas can be supplied to and dried in all the combustion compartments partitioned in the furnace length direction. Further, in the coke oven of the present invention, since the inflow of the combustion gas from the combustion chamber to the other combustion chamber is performed by the dry communication hole provided in the ceiling wall, the seal of the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber is only by the blockade of the drying hole. You can keep

次に、本発明について、必要な要件や好ましい要件について順次説明するが、まず、炭化室から燃焼室に燃焼ガスを流入させる乾燥孔について説明する。   Next, the present invention will be described sequentially for the necessary requirements and the preferred requirements, but first, the drying holes through which the combustion gas flows from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber will be described.

(乾燥孔)
築炉後に炉体乾燥するための燃焼ガスを炭化室から燃焼室に流入させる乾燥孔は、燃焼室と炭化室を覆う天井壁に設けられている。図2及び図3に示すように、乾燥孔110は、炭化室40の装入石炭の上部より上の天井壁90に設ける。具体的には、乾燥孔110は、炭化室40に通じる石炭装入口80及び上昇管の開口120の直下で、炭化室40の天井近傍の天井壁90に設けられる。乾燥孔110は、石炭装入口80の直下と燃焼室30のフリュー孔100とが連通するように設けられている。これによって、築炉後の炉体乾燥時に炭化室40から燃焼室30へ燃焼ガスが乾燥孔110を経由して流入し、炉体を乾燥することができる。
(Drying hole)
The drying hole which makes the combustion gas for drying a furnace body flow into a combustion chamber from a carbonization chamber after furnace construction is provided in the ceiling wall which covers a combustion chamber and a carbonization chamber. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drying holes 110 are provided in the ceiling wall 90 above the top of the charged coal in the carbonizing chamber 40. Specifically, the drying hole 110 is provided in the ceiling wall 90 near the ceiling of the carbonization chamber 40 directly below the coal inlet 80 communicating with the carbonization chamber 40 and the opening 120 of the riser. The drying hole 110 is provided such that the flow hole 100 of the combustion chamber 30 is in communication with the portion immediately below the coal inlet 80. Thus, the combustion gas can flow from the carbonization chamber 40 into the combustion chamber 30 through the drying holes 110 at the time of furnace body drying after furnace construction, and the furnace body can be dried.

乾燥孔110の孔サイズは、特に限定されるものでなく、コークス炉の大きさに応じて、直径50〜100mmとすることができる。また、乾燥孔の形状は、特に限定されるものでなく、乾燥孔の軸方向に垂直な断面において、円形状とすることができる。また、当該断面は、石炭装入口80の直下側の乾燥孔110の直径に対して、フリュー孔100側の直径を大きくすることが好ましい。これにより、乾燥孔110を閉塞する際の栓煉瓦がフリュー孔100に脱落することを防止できる。なお、乾燥孔110は、石炭装入口80及び上昇管の開口120の直下と、燃焼室30のフリュー孔100とが連通するように設けられていれば、炉幅方向に直線状の乾燥孔に限らず、図6に示す乾燥孔110Dのように、炉幅方向から炉長方向にL字状に屈曲した乾燥孔でもよい。   The hole size of the drying hole 110 is not particularly limited, and can be 50 to 100 mm in diameter according to the size of the coke oven. Further, the shape of the drying hole is not particularly limited, and can be circular in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drying hole. Moreover, it is preferable to make the diameter by the side of the blow hole 100 larger with respect to the diameter of the drying hole 110 directly under the coal loading port 80 in the said cross section. As a result, the plug brick can be prevented from falling off the blow hole 100 when closing the drying hole 110. If the drying holes 110 are provided such that the flow inlets 100 of the coal inlet 80 and the openings 120 of the rising pipe communicate with the flow holes 100 of the combustion chamber 30, the drying holes 110 are straight in the furnace width direction. Not limited to this, as in the drying hole 110D shown in FIG. 6, the drying hole may be bent in an L-shape in the furnace length direction from the furnace width direction.

(乾燥連絡孔)
次に、乾燥孔から炉長方向に区画された燃焼小室に流入した燃焼ガスを、他の燃焼小室に流入させる乾燥連絡孔について説明する。
(Dry contact hole)
Next, a dry communication hole will be described which allows the combustion gas flowing from the drying hole into the combustion chamber divided in the furnace length direction to flow into the other combustion chamber.

乾燥連絡孔は、少なくとも乾燥孔に隣接して、かつ隣り合うフリュー孔同士が連通するように天井壁に設ける。乾燥連絡孔を乾燥孔に隣接して設けるとは、炉高方向において、乾燥連絡孔と乾燥孔の高さの差が、炉高の±20%以内となるように設けることであり、乾燥連絡孔と乾燥孔の高さを同じとして設けることが好ましい。たとえば、図7に示すように、乾燥連絡孔150Aを、燃焼小室30C、30Aの燃焼ガスのターニングポイントより上の天井壁90Aに、乾燥孔110Bと高さが同じになるように設ける。   The dry communication holes are provided in the ceiling wall at least adjacent to the dry holes and such that the adjacent flow holes communicate with each other. Providing the dry communication hole adjacent to the dry hole means providing a difference in height between the dry communication hole and the dry hole within ± 20% of the furnace height in the furnace height direction. Preferably, the heights of the holes and the drying holes are the same. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the dry communication hole 150A is provided in the ceiling wall 90A above the turning point of the combustion gas of the combustion chamber 30C, 30A so as to have the same height as the dry hole 110B.

また、乾燥連絡孔は、乾燥孔に隣接して設けられた乾燥連絡孔に続けて、炉長方向に1又は2以上の乾燥連絡孔をそれぞれ隣接させて設けることができる。乾燥連絡孔を乾燥連絡孔に隣接して設けるとは、炉高方向において、乾燥連絡孔と乾燥連絡孔の高さの差が、炉高の±20%以内となるように設けることであり、乾燥連絡孔と乾燥連絡孔の高さを同じとして設けることが好ましい。たとえば、図7に示すように、乾燥孔110Cと隣接させて設けた乾燥連絡孔150Bと隣接させて、さらに、燃焼小室30D、30Bの燃焼ガスのターニングポイントより上の天井壁90Cに、乾燥連絡孔150Bと高さが同じになるように乾燥連絡孔150Cを設ける。   In addition, the dry communication hole can be provided adjacent to the dry communication hole provided adjacent to the dry hole, with one or two or more dry communication holes adjacent in the furnace length direction. Providing the dry communication hole adjacent to the dry communication hole means providing the difference between the dry communication hole and the dry communication hole within ± 20% of the furnace height in the furnace height direction, Preferably, the dry communication holes and the dry communication holes have the same height. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, drying communication is made to the ceiling wall 90C above the turning point of the combustion gas of the combustion chamber 30D, 30B, adjacent to the drying communication hole 150B provided adjacent to the drying hole 110C. A dry communication hole 150C is provided so that the height is the same as the hole 150B.

さらに、乾燥連絡孔150Cと隣接させて燃焼小室30Aまで乾燥連絡孔を設けてもよい。ただし、図7に示すように、乾燥孔110Cと直接通じている燃焼小室30Dより、乾燥孔110Bと直接通じている燃焼小室30Cの方が燃焼小室30Aの近くに存在している場合は、燃焼ガスの利用効率、圧損、炉体乾燥温度の均一性など考慮して、乾燥孔110Bと隣接させて乾燥連絡孔を設けて、燃焼ガスを燃焼小室30Aに流入させる方が好ましい。   Furthermore, the dry communication hole may be provided adjacent to the dry communication hole 150C to the combustion chamber 30A. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the combustion chamber 30C in direct communication with the drying hole 110B is closer to the combustion chamber 30A than the combustion chamber 30D in direct communication with the drying hole 110C. In consideration of gas utilization efficiency, pressure loss, uniformity of furnace drying temperature, etc., it is preferable to provide a drying communication hole adjacent to the drying hole 110B to allow the combustion gas to flow into the combustion chamber 30A.

また、燃焼小室30Aに燃焼ガスを流入させるため、乾燥孔110Bと隣接させて乾燥連絡孔150Aを設けることが、コークス炉の構造上できず、乾燥連絡孔150Cと隣接させて燃焼小室30Aまで乾燥連絡孔を設ける場合は、たとえば、乾燥孔110Dの直径を他の乾燥孔の直径より大きくして、燃焼ガスの流量を調整してもよい。   Further, in order to allow the combustion gas to flow into the combustion chamber 30A, it is impossible to provide the drying communication hole 150A adjacent to the drying hole 110B because of the structure of the coke oven, and drying to the combustion chamber 30A adjacent to the drying communication hole 150C. When the communication holes are provided, for example, the diameter of the drying holes 110D may be larger than the diameter of the other drying holes to adjust the flow rate of the combustion gas.

乾燥連絡孔の孔サイズは、特に限定されるものでなく、コークス炉の大きさに応じて調整することができ、乾燥孔と同等の直径、たとえば、直径50〜100mmとすることができる。また、乾燥連絡孔の形状は、特に限定されるものでないが、乾燥連絡孔の軸方向に垂直な断面において、円形状とすることができる。また、当該断面は、乾燥連絡孔の軸方向に同等の形状及びサイズとすることが好ましい。   The hole size of the dry communication hole is not particularly limited, and can be adjusted according to the size of the coke oven, and can be equal in diameter to the dry hole, for example, 50 to 100 mm in diameter. Further, the shape of the dry communication hole is not particularly limited, but may be circular in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the dry communication hole. Preferably, the cross section has the same shape and size in the axial direction of the dry communication hole.

なお、本発明のコークス炉の説明で用いた図7では、乾燥孔と直接通じている燃焼小室の間に、乾燥孔と直接通じていない燃焼小室を2室(燃焼小室30A、30B)有するものを例示したが、実コークス炉では、乾燥孔と直接通じている燃焼小室の間に、乾燥孔と直接通じていない燃焼小室が、1室の場合も、3室以上の場合もある。このような場合は、燃焼ガスの利用効率、圧損、炉体乾燥温度の均一性など考慮して、いずれの乾燥孔に乾燥連絡孔を隣接して設けるかを決めればよい。   In FIG. 7 used in the description of the coke oven according to the present invention, two combustion chambers (combustion chambers 30A and 30B) not directly communicating with the drying holes are provided between the combustion chambers directly communicating with the drying holes. In a real coke oven, there may be one combustion chamber or three or more combustion chambers not in direct communication with the drying hole between the combustion chambers in direct communication with the drying hole. In such a case, in consideration of the utilization efficiency of the combustion gas, the pressure loss, the uniformity of the furnace body drying temperature, etc., it may be determined which drying hole is adjacent to the drying communication hole.

また、乾燥孔と直接通じている燃焼小室の間に、乾燥孔と直接通じていない燃焼小室が1室の場合は、乾燥連絡孔を乾燥孔に隣接して1箇所設けることで、つまり、炉長方向に1又は2以上の乾燥連絡孔を隣接させて設けることなく、区画された燃焼小室の全てに直接燃焼ガスを供給して、昇温乾燥することができる。   In addition, in the case where there is one combustion chamber not directly communicating with the drying hole between the combustion chambers directly communicating with the drying hole, one drying communication hole is provided adjacent to the drying hole, that is, the furnace It is possible to supply the combustion gas directly to all of the partitioned combustion compartments and to heat and dry it without providing one or more dry communication holes in the longitudinal direction adjacent to each other.

本発明のコークス炉は、炉体乾燥後、乾燥連絡孔を閉塞しないため、閉塞作業負担は増加しないが、燃焼小室と他の燃焼小室とが連通した状態でコークス炉の操業を行うことになる。しかし、蓄熱室から燃焼小室に流入させる燃焼ガスの流量を各燃焼小室間で調整できるので、燃焼小室間の燃焼ガスの移動方向を調整することができ、結果として、各燃焼小室間の温度制御をすることができる。   Since the coke oven of the present invention does not block the dry communication hole after drying of the furnace body, the burden of closing work does not increase, but the coke oven is operated in a state where the combustion chamber and the other combustion chamber are communicated. . However, since the flow rate of the combustion gas flowing from the heat storage chamber into the combustion chamber can be adjusted between the combustion chambers, the moving direction of the combustion gas between the combustion chambers can be adjusted, and as a result, the temperature control between the combustion chambers You can

また、本発明のコークス炉では、天井壁に乾燥連絡孔を設けているため、乾燥連絡孔を燃焼小室のターニングポイント近傍に設けた場合と比べて、コークス操業時に燃焼ガスが乾燥連絡孔まで到達する量が少なく、燃焼小室間の燃焼ガスの流入出量が少なく、温度制御への支障はわずかである。   Further, in the coke oven of the present invention, since the dry communication hole is provided in the ceiling wall, the combustion gas reaches the dry communication hole at the time of coke operation as compared with the case where the dry communication hole is provided near the turning point of the combustion chamber. The amount of combustion gas flowing between the combustion chambers is small, and the obstacle to temperature control is slight.

本発明によれば、乾燥孔の閉塞作業量を低減でき、区画された燃焼小室の全てに直接燃焼ガスを供給して、昇温乾燥することができる。よって、本発明は、産業上の利用可能性が高いものである。   According to the present invention, the amount of closing operation of the drying holes can be reduced, and the combustion gas can be directly supplied to all of the partitioned combustion chambers, and the temperature rising and drying can be performed. Thus, the present invention has high industrial applicability.

10 炉床支持構造体
20 蓄熱室
30 燃焼室
30A〜30D 燃焼小室
40 炭化室
50 燃料ガス供給路
60 空気供給路
70 煙道
80、80A、80B 石炭装入口
90 天井壁
100、100A〜100E フリュー孔
110、110A〜110D 乾燥孔
120 上昇管の開口
130 隔壁
140A、140B 乾燥連絡管
150、150A〜150C 乾燥連絡孔
Reference Signs List 10 hearth supporting structure 20 heat storage chamber 30 combustion chamber 30A to 30D combustion chamber 40 carbonization chamber 50 fuel gas supply passage 60 air supply passage 70 flue 80, 80A, 80B coal charging inlet 90 ceiling wall 100, 100A to 100E flow hole 110, 110A to 110D drying hole 120 opening of riser 130 130 partition wall 140A, 140B drying communication tube 150, 150A to 150C drying communication hole

Claims (2)

築炉後に炉体乾燥するための燃焼ガスを天井壁に設けられた乾燥孔を通して炭化室から燃焼室に流入させるようになっている室炉式コークス炉において、
炉長方向に区画された燃焼小室の上部の天井壁には、前記乾燥孔から燃焼小室に流入した燃焼ガスを他の燃焼小室に流入させる乾燥連絡孔が設けられており、当該乾燥連絡孔は、隣り合うフリュー孔同士が連通するように設けられるとともに、少なくとも前記乾燥孔に隣接して設けられていることを特徴とする室炉式コークス炉。
In a chamber type coke oven, a combustion gas for drying the furnace body after furnace construction is made to flow from the carbonization chamber into the combustion chamber through the drying holes provided in the ceiling wall,
In the ceiling wall of the upper part of the combustion chamber divided in the furnace length direction, a drying communication hole is provided for letting the combustion gas flowing from the drying hole into the combustion chamber flow into another combustion chamber, and the drying communication hole is A chamber furnace type coke oven provided so as to allow adjacent flow holes to communicate with each other and at least adjacent to the drying holes.
さらに、前記乾燥孔に隣接して設けられた前記乾燥連絡孔に続けて、炉長方向に1又は2以上の乾燥連絡孔がそれぞれ隣接させて設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室炉式コークス炉。   Furthermore, one or more dry communication holes are provided adjacent to each other in the furnace length direction following the dry communication hole provided adjacent to the dry hole. Chamber furnace type coke oven as described.
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