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JP6550790B2 - Delivery management system - Google Patents
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JP6550790B2 - Delivery management system - Google Patents

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JP6550790B2
JP6550790B2 JP2015036352A JP2015036352A JP6550790B2 JP 6550790 B2 JP6550790 B2 JP 6550790B2 JP 2015036352 A JP2015036352 A JP 2015036352A JP 2015036352 A JP2015036352 A JP 2015036352A JP 6550790 B2 JP6550790 B2 JP 6550790B2
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delivery
recipient
request
package
management server
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JP2016155674A (en
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山本 千恵子
千恵子 山本
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は,宅配業者などによって行われる荷物の配送を管理する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technology for managing the delivery of packages performed by a home delivery service provider or the like.

宅配業者に荷物の配送を依頼する際,依頼人や受取人の住所氏名などの荷物の配送情報が記載された複写式の配送伝票が必要とされている。配送伝票に記載される内容は,依頼人が手書きで複写式の配送伝票に記入することが多いが,現在では,スマートフォンやパーソナルコンピュータを用いて,依頼人が配送伝票に記入する配送情報を宅配業者のサーバに予め登録しておき、宅配業者の配送センターに設置された端末にて配送伝票をプリントアウトできるサービスも宅配業者から提供されている。   When requesting delivery of a package to a courier company, a copy-type delivery slip in which package delivery information such as the name of the client or recipient is written is required. Although the content written in the delivery slip is often written by the client on the copy-type delivery slip by handwriting, it is now possible to deliver the delivery information that the client enters in the delivery slip using a smartphone or a personal computer. A service that can be registered in advance in the server of the vendor and that can print out the delivery slip at a terminal installed at the delivery center of the home delivery provider is also provided by the home delivery vendor.

荷物に貼る配送伝票には,配送伝票の識別に用いる伝票番号と伝票番号をエンコードしたバーコードが印字され,宅配業者は,この伝票番号を用いて配送伝票が貼られた荷物の配送を管理するが,伝票番号をエンコードしたバーコードを用いて荷物の配送を管理すると,「配送伝票を貼る位置が規制される」,「複数の荷物から一度に伝票番号を読み取れない」などの問題があるため,RFIDタグ(RFID: Radio Frequency Identifier)を利用して荷物の配送を管理する試みが検討されている。   The delivery slip attached to the package is printed with a slip number used to identify the delivery slip and a bar code encoding the slip number, and the delivery company uses this slip number to manage the delivery of the package to which the delivery slip is attached. However, when managing the delivery of packages using barcodes encoded with slip numbers, there are problems such as "the position where the delivery slip is pasted is restricted" and "the slip number can not be read from multiple packages at one time" , An attempt to manage package delivery using an RFID tag (RFID: Radio Frequency Identifier) has been considered.

例えば,特許文献1,2では,RFIDタグを有する配送伝票やラベルを用いて,荷物の配送の効率化を図る発明が開示されている。特許文献1は,荷物に貼るRFIDタグが記憶しているID番号と荷物に貼る配送伝票の伝票番号を関連付けて宅配業者のホストコンピュータに記憶させて,荷物の配送管理の効率化を図る発明である。また,特許文献2は,受取人を特定する情報を荷物に貼るRFIDタグに記憶させておき,受取人を特定する情報を荷物の受領時にRFIDタグから読み取りホストコンピュータに記憶させて,荷物の受領処理の効率化を図る発明である。   For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose inventions for improving the efficiency of package delivery using a delivery slip or a label having an RFID tag. Patent Document 1 relates to an invention for achieving more efficient delivery management of a package by storing the ID number stored in the RFID tag attached to the package and the slip number of the delivery slip attached to the package in association with the host computer of the delivery company. is there. Further, Patent Document 2 stores information identifying the recipient on an RFID tag pasted on the package, and stores information identifying the recipient on the RFID tag upon receipt of the package in the host computer to receive the package. This invention is intended to improve the efficiency of processing.

特開2001−206514号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-206514 特開2004−130527号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-130527

コンビニエンスストアなど宅配業者の取次店舗で荷物の配送を委託するケースも増え,依頼人や受取人の住所氏名などの個人情報の漏えいを防止できることが望ましいといえるが,RFIDタグを有する配送伝票を利用して荷物の配送を管理する従来の技術では,依頼人や受取人の住所氏名などの個人情報が配送伝票に記載されるため,依頼人や受取人の住所氏名などの個人情報が宅配業者以外に知られてしまうことを防止できない。   It is desirable to be able to prevent the leakage of personal information such as address names and names of clients and recipients, although cases where consignment delivery of packages is entrusted at a delivery agency's agency store such as a convenience store etc. According to the conventional technology for managing the delivery of packages, personal information such as the address and name of the client or receiver is described in the delivery slip, so personal information such as the address or name of the client or receiver is not a courier company Can not prevent being known to

そこで,本発明は,依頼人や受取人の住所氏名などの個人情報が記載された配送伝票を用いることなく,荷物の配送を管理できるシステムを提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the system which can manage delivery of a package, without using the delivery slip in which personal information, such as an addressee name of a client or a receiver, was described.

上述した課題を解決する第1の発明は,近距離無線通信により通信するRFIDタグと,移動体通信により通信する配送管理サーバと,移動体通信により前記配送管理サーバと通信し,近距離無線通信により前記RFIDタグと通信する携帯通信機器とから少なくとも構成され,前記携帯通信機器は,依頼人が荷物の配送を宅配業者に依頼するときに実行する配送依頼処理として,依頼人の住所氏名および依頼人の連絡先,受取人の住所氏名および受取人の連絡先並びに荷物の品名を少なくとも荷物の配送情報として依頼人から取得した後,前記配送情報を含む配送依頼要求を前記配送管理サーバへ送信する処理と,前記配送情報に対応する配送番号を前記配送管理サーバから受信すると,前記配送管理サーバから受信した配送番号を荷物に貼る前記RFIDタグに書き込む処理を実行するUIアプリケーションを備え,前記配送管理サーバは,前記配送依頼要求を前記携帯通信機器から受けると,前記配送依頼要求に対応する処理として,前記配送依頼要求に対応する配送番号を生成した後,前記配送依頼要求を送信した前記携帯通信機器へ配送番号を送信する処理と,配送番号に関連付けて前記配送依頼要求に含まれる前記配送情報を記憶する処理を実行し,荷物の配送に係る機器から,前記RFIDタグから読み出した配送番号を含む処理要求を受けると,前記配送管理サーバが受けた処理要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している前記配送情報を用い,前記配送管理サーバが受けた処理要求に対応する処理を実行する配送管理部を備え,受取人が荷物を受け取るときに実行する荷物受領処理として,前記携帯通信機器の前記UIアプリケーションは,配送された荷物に貼られた前記RFIDタグから配送番号を読み取る処理と,前記RFIDタグから読み取った配送番号と受取人の連絡先を含む受取人確認要求を前記配送管理サーバへ送信する処理を実行し,前記配送管理サーバの前記配送管理部は,受取人が所持する前記携帯通信機器から前記受取人確認要求を受信すると,前記受取人確認要求に対応する処理として,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している前記配送情報から受取人の連絡先を取得し,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる受取人の連絡先と照合することで,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う処理と,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認に成功すると,前記RFIDタグが貼られた荷物の受け渡し許可を宅配業者のドライバーに対して通知する処理を実行することを特徴とする配送管理システムである。
A first invention for solving the above-mentioned problems comprises an RFID tag for communicating by near field communication, a delivery management server for communicating by mobile communication, and communication with the delivery management server by mobile communication, the near field communication At least a mobile communication device that communicates with the RFID tag, and the mobile communication device uses the requester 's address name and request as a delivery request process executed when the requester requests a delivery service to deliver the package. After obtaining the contact information of the person, the address and address of the recipient, the contact information of the recipient, and the name of the package from the client as at least package delivery information, a delivery request request including the delivery information is transmitted to the delivery management server. When processing and a delivery number corresponding to the delivery information are received from the delivery management server, the delivery number received from the delivery management server is stored in the package. The delivery management server receives the delivery request from the portable communication device, and the delivery management server responds to the delivery request as a process corresponding to the delivery request. Executing a process of transmitting the delivery number to the mobile communication device that has sent the delivery request request, and a process of storing the delivery information included in the delivery request request in association with the delivery number. When the processing request including the delivery number read from the RFID tag is received from the device relating to the delivery of the package, the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number included in the processing request received by the delivery management server used, the delivery management server performs processing corresponding to the processing request received with the delivery manager, recipient receive baggage As the package receiving process to be executed sometimes, the UI application of the mobile communication device reads the delivery number from the RFID tag attached to the delivered package, the delivery number read from the RFID tag, and the recipient's Executing a process of transmitting a recipient confirmation request including a contact address to the delivery management server, and the delivery management unit of the delivery management server receives the recipient confirmation request from the portable communication device possessed by the recipient As a process corresponding to the recipient confirmation request, the contact information of the recipient is acquired from the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number included in the recipient confirmation request, and included in the recipient confirmation request Processing to identify the recipient using the contact information of the recipient by referring to the contact address of the recipient, and the identification of the recipient using the contact information of the recipient If the verification is successful , the delivery management system is configured to execute a process of notifying the driver of the delivery company of the delivery permission of the package to which the RFID tag is attached .

上述した課題を解決する第の発明は,前記携帯通信機器は,前記携帯通信機器の位置情報を検出する位置検出部を備え,前記携帯通信機器の前記UIアプリケーションは,前記荷物受領処理において,前記位置検出部から取得した位置情報を前記受取人確認要求に含ませ,前記配送管理サーバの前記配送管理部は,前記受取人確認要求に対応する処理として,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している前記配送情報から受取人の住所を取得し,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報と照合することで,受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う処理を実行し,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認と受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認にそれぞれ成功すると,前記RFIDタグが貼られた荷物の受け渡し許可を宅配業者のドライバーに対して通知する処理を実行することを特徴とする,第の発明に記載した配送管理システムである。
In the second invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, the mobile communication device includes a position detection unit for detecting position information of the mobile communication device, and the UI application of the mobile communication device performs the baggage receiving process, The position information acquired from the position detection unit is included in the recipient confirmation request, and the delivery management unit of the delivery management server is included in the recipient confirmation request as a process corresponding to the recipient confirmation request. The address of the recipient is acquired from the delivery information stored in association with the number, and the identity verification of the recipient using the address of the recipient is performed by collating with the position information included in the recipient confirmation request. When the processing to be performed is executed and the identification of the recipient using the contact information of the recipient and the identification of the recipient using the address of the recipient succeed, the RFID tag is attached to the package. And executes a process of notifying the only pass permission to courier driver, a delivery management system described in the first invention.

上述した課題を解決する第の発明は,前記携帯通信機器の前記UIアプリケーションは,前記配送依頼処理において,前記配送依頼要求に対応する配送番号を前記配送管理サーバから受信すると,受取人の連絡先に対して配送番号を送信し,受取人が荷物の配送を問い合わせるときに実行する荷物問い合わせ処理として,依頼人から送信された配送番号を含む荷物問い合わせ要求を前記配送管理サーバへ送信し,前記配送管理サーバから受信した前記配送情報を表示する処理を実行し,前記配送管理サーバの前記配送管理部は,前記荷物問い合わせ要求を受取人が所持する前記携帯通信機器から受けると,前記荷物問い合わせ要求に対応する処理として,前記荷物問い合わせ要求を送信した前記携帯通信機器に対して,前記荷物問い合わせ要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられた前記配送情報を送信する処理を実行することを特徴とする,第1の発明またはの発明記載した配送管理システムである。
According to a third invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, when the UI application of the mobile communication device receives a delivery number corresponding to the delivery request request from the delivery management server in the delivery request process, the contact of the recipient is made The package inquiry request including the delivery number sent from the client is sent to the delivery management server as package inquiry processing executed when the delivery number is sent to the destination and the recipient inquires for delivery of the package, The processing for displaying the delivery information received from the delivery management server is executed, and the delivery management unit of the delivery management server receives the package inquiry request from the portable communication device possessed by the recipient, the package inquiry request The package inquiry to the portable communication device that has sent the package inquiry request as processing corresponding to And executes a process of transmitting the delivery information associated with the delivery number included in the determined, a distribution management system described in the first or second aspect.

上述した第1の発明によれば,携帯通信機器のUIアプリケーションが配送依頼処理を実行することで,依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼する荷物の配送情報が,配送情報に対応する配送番号に関連付けられて配送管理サーバに記憶され,更に,依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼する荷物に貼るRFIDタグに配送番号が記憶されるため,配送管理サーバが,RFIDタグから読み出した配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している配送情報を用い,配送管理サーバが受けた処理要求に対応する処理を実行できるようになる。た,第の発明によれば,配送管理サーバは,配送情報に含まれる受取人の連絡先を用いて,荷物を受け取る受取人の本人確認処理が実行できるようになる。
更に,の発明によれば,配送管理サーバは,配送情報に含まれる受取人の住所を用いて,荷物を受け取る受取人の本人確認処理が実行できるようになる。また,第の発明によれば,配送管理サーバは,携帯通信機器から問い合わせを受けた荷物の配送情報を携帯通信機器へ送信でき,受取人は,どの依頼人から何が配送されたかを知ることができる。

According to the first aspect described above, when the UI application of the mobile communication device executes the delivery request process, the delivery information of the package requested by the requester to the delivery company is changed to the delivery number corresponding to the delivery information. Since the delivery number is stored in the RFID tag that is associated with and stored in the delivery management server and further attached to the package that the client requests delivery to the courier, the delivery management server associates it with the delivery number read from the RFID tag. It becomes possible to execute processing corresponding to the processing request received by the delivery management server using the delivery information stored and stored. Also, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the delivery management server, using the recipient of the contacts that are included in the delivery information, identity verification process of the recipient to receive the luggage will be able to run.
Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the invention, the delivery management server can execute the process of confirming the identity of the recipient who receives the package, using the address of the recipient included in the delivery information. Also, according to the third invention, the delivery management server can transmit the delivery information of the package inquired from the portable communication device to the portable communication device, and the recipient knows which client delivered what be able to.

本実施形態に係る配送管理システムの構成を説明する図。The figure explaining the structure of the delivery management system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る配送管理システムのブロック図。The block diagram of the delivery management system concerning this embodiment. UIアプリケーションが実行する配送依頼処理を説明する図。The figure explaining the delivery request processing which UI application performs. UIアプリケーションが実行する荷物受領処理を説明する図。The figure which demonstrates the baggage receipt processing which UI application executes. UIアプリケーションが実行する荷物問い合わせ処理を説明する図。The figure which demonstrates the package inquiry processing which UI application performs.

ここから,本発明の好適な実施形態を記載する。なお,以下の記載は本発明の技術的範囲を束縛するものでなく,理解を助けるために記述するものである。   We will now describe preferred embodiments of the present invention. The following description does not limit the technical scope of the present invention, and is described to aid understanding.

図1は,本実施形態に係る配送管理システム1の構成を説明する図である。本実施形態に係る配送管理システム1は,紙媒体の配送伝票を用いることなく荷物5の配送を管理できるように発案されたシステムである。   FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a delivery management system 1 according to the present embodiment. The delivery management system 1 according to the present embodiment is a system proposed to be able to manage delivery of the package 5 without using a delivery slip of a paper medium.

図1に図示したように,本実施形態に係る配送管理システム1は,近距離無線通信により通信するRFIDタグ4と,移動体通信により通信する配送管理サーバ3と,移動体通信により配送管理サーバ3と通信し,近距離無線通信によりRFIDタグ4と通信する携帯通信機器2とから少なくとも構成され,荷物5の配送を宅配業者に依頼する依頼人,および,依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼した荷物5を受け取る受取人はそれぞれ携帯通信機器2を所持している。   As shown in FIG. 1, a delivery management system 1 according to this embodiment includes an RFID tag 4 that communicates by short-range wireless communication, a delivery management server 3 that communicates by mobile communication, and a delivery management server that performs mobile communication. 3 and at least a mobile communication device 2 that communicates with the RFID tag 4 by short-range wireless communication, and a requester who requests the delivery company to deliver the package 5, and the requester requests delivery to the delivery company. The recipients who receive the package 5 carry the portable communication device 2 respectively.

複写式の配送伝票を用いて荷物5の配送を管理する際,荷物5の配送を管理する配送伝票番号と配送情報(依頼人の住所氏名および連絡先,受取人の住所氏名および連絡先,荷物5の品名等)が印字または記入された複写式の配送伝票を荷物5に貼っていたが,本実施形態に係る配送管理システム1では,宅配業者以外に配送情報が知られることがないように,荷物5の配送管理に用いる配送番号を記憶させたRFIDタグ4のみを荷物5に貼り,荷物5の配送情報は,荷物5に貼るRFIDタグ4に記憶させた配送番号に対応付けて配送管理サーバ3に記憶される。   When managing the delivery of package 5 using copy delivery slips, the delivery slip number and delivery information for managing the delivery of package 5 (the address and name of the client and contact information, the address and name of the recipient, contact information, package Although the copy type delivery slip printed or filled in with the item name etc. of 5 is attached to the package 5, in the delivery management system 1 according to the present embodiment, the delivery information is not known other than the delivery company. , Only the RFID tag 4 storing the delivery number used for delivery management of the package 5 is attached to the package 5, and the delivery information of the package 5 is associated with the delivery number stored in the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 for delivery management Stored in the server 3.

配送管理サーバ3は,配送番号に関付けて配送情報を記憶した後,荷物5の配送に係る機器(例えば,携帯通信機器2)から,RFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号を含む処理要求を受けると,配送管理サーバ3が受けた処理要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している配送情報を用い,配送管理サーバ3が受けた処理要求に対応する処理を実行する。なお,携帯通信機器2は,荷物5の配送依頼および荷物5の受け取りに用いられる機器となる。   After storing the delivery information in association with the delivery number, the delivery management server 3 receives a processing request including the delivery number read from the RFID tag 4 from the device (for example, the portable communication device 2) related to delivery of the package 5 Then, using the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number included in the process request received by the delivery management server 3, the process corresponding to the process request received by the delivery management server 3 is executed. The mobile communication device 2 is a device used to request delivery of the package 5 and receive the package 5.

図2は,本実施形態に係る配送管理システム1のブロック図である。依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼する荷物5に貼るRFIDタグ4はラベル状またはカード状の媒体で,公知の内容であるため図2では図示していないが,RFIDタグ4には,近距離無線通信用のアンテナと,このアンテナを利用して近距離無線通信するICチップが実装されている。RFIDタグ4に実装されるICチップは,電気的に書き換え可能な不揮発性メモリを有し,RFIDタグ4が荷物5に貼られる際,ICチップの不揮発性メモリには,依頼人が所持する携帯通信機器2によって,配送管理サーバ3から受信した荷物5の配送番号が書き込まれる。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the delivery management system 1 according to the present embodiment. The RFID tag 4 affixed to the package 5 requested by the client to deliver to the delivery company is a label-like or card-like medium and is not shown in FIG. An antenna for wireless communication and an IC chip performing short distance wireless communication using this antenna are mounted. The IC chip mounted on the RFID tag 4 has an electrically rewritable non-volatile memory, and when the RFID tag 4 is attached to the package 5, the non-volatile memory of the IC chip is a portable phone carried by the client. The delivery number of the package 5 received from the delivery management server 3 is written by the communication device 2.

図2に図示したように,本実施形態に係る配送管理サーバ3は,コンピュタープログラムで実現される機能として,荷物5に貼られるRFIDタグ4に書き込まれる配送番号を用いて荷物5の配送を管理する配送管理部30を備え,更に,DB(DB: DataBase)として,荷物5に貼られたRFIDタグ4に書き込まれる配送番号に関連付けて荷物5の配送情報を少なくとも記憶する配送情報DB31を備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, the delivery management server 3 according to the present embodiment manages delivery of a package 5 using a delivery number written in an RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 as a function realized by a computer program. And a delivery information DB 31 that stores at least the delivery information of the package 5 in association with the delivery number written in the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 as a DB (DB: DataBase).

配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,荷物5に貼られるRFIDタグ4に書き込まれる配送番号を用いて荷物5の配送を管理できるように,配送情報(依頼人の住所氏名および連絡先,受取人の住所氏名および連絡先,荷物5の品名等)を含む配送依頼要求を依頼人が所持する携帯通信機器2から受けると,配送依頼要求に対応する処理として,この配送情報に対応する配送番号を生成し,配送管理部30が生成した配送番号に関連付けて,配送依頼要求に含まれる配送情報を配送情報DB31に登録する処理と,配送依頼要求を送信した携帯通信機器2へこの配送番号を送信する処理を行う。   The delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 can use the delivery number written on the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 to manage the delivery of the package 5. When a request for delivery including a person's address and contact information, and the name of the package 5 is received from the portable communication device 2 possessed by the client, the delivery number corresponding to this delivery information is processed as processing corresponding to the delivery request. In association with the delivery number generated by the delivery management unit 30 and registering the delivery information included in the delivery request request in the delivery information DB 31 and the delivery number to the mobile communication device 2 that sent the delivery request request. Process to send.

また,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,荷物5に貼られたRFIDタグ4に記憶されている配送番号,受取人の連絡先および携帯通信機器2の位置情報を含む受取人確認要求を受取人の携帯通信機器2から受信すると,受取人確認要求に対応する処理として,受取人確認要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられている配送情報を配送情報DB31から検索し,配送情報DB31から検索した配送情報に含まれる受取人の連絡先と受取人確認要求に含まれる受取人の連絡先を照合することで,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う。更に,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,受取人の本人確認として,配送情報DB31から検索した配送情報に含まれる受取人の住所と受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報を照合することで,受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認を行い,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認および受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認にそれぞれ成功すると,荷物5の受け渡し許可を荷物5の配送担当になっている宅配業者のドライバーに対して通知する。   In addition, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 requests the recipient confirmation including the delivery number stored in the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5, the contact information of the recipient, and the position information of the portable communication device 2. When received from the recipient's mobile communication device 2, as processing corresponding to the recipient confirmation request, the delivery information associated with the delivery number included in the recipient confirmation request is retrieved from the delivery information DB 31, and retrieved from the delivery information DB 31 By verifying the recipient's contact information included in the delivery information with the recipient's contact information included in the recipient confirmation request, the recipient's identity is verified using the recipient's contact information. Further, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 collates the address of the recipient included in the delivery information retrieved from the delivery information DB 31 with the location information contained in the recipient confirmation request as the identity verification of the recipient. If the identity of the recipient is verified using the address of the recipient, the identity of the recipient using the contact address of the recipient and the identity of the recipient using the address of the recipient are successful, The delivery permission is notified to the driver of the delivery company who is in charge of the delivery of the package 5.

また,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,荷物5に貼られるRFIDタグ4に書き込まれた配送番号を含む荷物問い合わせ要求を受取人の携帯通信機器2から受信すると,荷物問い合わせ要求に対応する処理として,荷物問い合わせ要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられた配送情報を配送情報DB31から検索し,荷物問い合わせ要求を送信した携帯通信機器2(依頼人の携帯通信機器2になる)に対して検索した配送情報を送信する処理を行う。配送番号に対応する配送情報を依頼人の携帯通信機器2に対して送信することで,受取人は,荷物5が配送される前に,誰から何が配送されるのか予め確認できる。   In addition, when the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 receives a package inquiry request including the delivery number written in the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 from the portable communication device 2 of the recipient, it responds to the package inquiry request. As processing, the delivery information associated with the delivery number included in the package inquiry request is searched from the delivery information DB 31 and searched for the mobile communication device 2 (which becomes the requester's mobile communication device 2) that transmitted the package inquiry request. Perform processing to transmit the delivery information. By transmitting the delivery information corresponding to the delivery number to the requester's mobile communication device 2, the recipient can confirm in advance from whom what is delivered before the package 5 is delivered.

なお,荷物5に貼られるRFIDタグ4に書き込まれる配送番号を含む処理要求に対応する処理は,上述した内容に限定されない。例えば,依頼人が荷物5を持ち込む店舗に設置されたPOS端末が,荷物5に貼られているRFIDタグ4に書き込まれた配送番号を含む料金算出要求を配送管理サーバ3へ送信し,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30が,この配送番号に対応する配送情報を利用して荷物5の宅配料金を算出することもできる。   The process corresponding to the process request including the delivery number written to the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 is not limited to the above-described content. For example, a POS terminal installed at a store where the client brings in the package 5 sends a charge calculation request including the delivery number written in the RFID tag 4 affixed to the package 5 to the delivery management server 3 and manages the delivery The delivery management unit 30 of the server 3 can also calculate the delivery charge of the package 5 using the delivery information corresponding to the delivery number.

依頼人および受取人がそれぞれ所持する携帯通信機器2は,近距離無線通信と移動体通信の2つの通信に対応しディスプレイを有する携帯可能な通信機器で,図1では,NFC(Near Field Communication)に対応したスマートフォンの形態で携帯通信機器2を図示している。   The portable communication device 2 possessed by each of the client and the recipient is a portable communication device having a display corresponding to two types of communication, short-range wireless communication and mobile communication. In FIG. 1, NFC (Near Field Communication) The mobile communication device 2 is illustrated in the form of a smartphone corresponding to the above.

図2に図示したように,本実施形態に係る携帯通信機器2は,近距離無線通信に係る信号処理を行う近距離無線通信部21と,移動体通信網を利用する移動体通信に係る信号処理を行う移動体通信部22と,携帯通信機器2の位置情報を検出する位置検出部23と,ユーザインターフェース(UI: User-InterFace)を表示するディスプレイ(ここでは,タッチパネル24)を備え,更に,携帯通信機器2のアプリケーションプロセッサを動作させるアプリケーションとして,宅配業者が提供しているサービスを利用するために必要なUIを提供するUIアプリケーション20を備える。   As illustrated in FIG. 2, the mobile communication device 2 according to the present embodiment includes a short distance wireless communication unit 21 that performs signal processing related to short distance wireless communication, and a signal related to mobile communication using a mobile communication network. A mobile communication unit 22 that performs processing, a position detection unit 23 that detects position information of the mobile communication device 2, and a display (here, a touch panel 24) that displays a user interface (UI) are provided. , A UI application 20 for providing a UI necessary to use a service provided by the home delivery company as an application for operating the application processor of the mobile communication device 2.

携帯通信機器2が備える近距離無線通信部21は,近距離無線通信に係る信号処理を行う近距離無線通信チップ(例えば,NFCチップ)と近距離無線通信用のアンテナにより実現される機能で,携帯通信機器2が備える移動体通信部22は,移動体通信網を利用する移動体通信に係る信号処理を行うRFトランシーバチップと移動体通信用のアンテナにより実現される機能である。また,携帯通信機器2が備える位置検出部23が位置情報を検出する手法としては,GPS(Global Positioning System)を利用する手法,移動体通信網の基地局の位置を利用する手法などが既に知られている。   The short distance wireless communication unit 21 included in the mobile communication device 2 is a function realized by a short distance wireless communication chip (for example, an NFC chip) that performs signal processing related to short distance wireless communication and an antenna for short distance wireless communication The mobile communication unit 22 included in the mobile communication device 2 is a function realized by an RF transceiver chip that performs signal processing related to mobile communication using a mobile communication network and an antenna for mobile communication. Also, as a method of detecting position information by the position detection unit 23 included in the mobile communication device 2, a method of using GPS (Global Positioning System), a method of using a position of a base station of a mobile communication network, etc. It has been.

携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,宅配業者が公開しているアプリケーションで,本実施形態に係る配送管理システム1において,ユーザ(ここでは,依頼人および受取人)と配送管理サーバ3間のやりとりは,携帯通信機器2にインストールされているUIアプリケーション20を通じて行われる。   The UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 is an application published by a delivery company. In the delivery management system 1 according to this embodiment, the user (here, the requester and the recipient) communicates with the delivery management server 3. Is performed through the UI application 20 installed in the mobile communication device 2.

ここから,携帯通信機器2にインストールされているUIアプリケーション20が実行する処理を説明しながら,配送管理システム1の動作についても説明する。   From here, while explaining the processing executed by the UI application 20 installed in the mobile communication device 2, the operation of the delivery management system 1 will also be described.

まず,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する配送依頼処理について説明する。図3は,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する配送依頼処理を説明する図である。携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する配送依頼処理は,依頼人が荷物5の配送を宅配業者に依頼するときにUIアプリケーション20が実行する処理であり,荷物5の配送を宅配業者に依頼する際,依頼人が,依頼人が所持する携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20を起動させ,荷物5の配送依頼をする操作を行うと,UIアプリケーション20は配送依頼処理を実行する。   First, the delivery request process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the delivery request process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2. The delivery request process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 is a process executed by the UI application 20 when the client requests the delivery of the package 5 to the delivery company. The delivery application of the package 5 is requested to the delivery company At this time, when the client activates the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 possessed by the client and performs an operation for requesting delivery of the package 5, the UI application 20 executes the delivery request processing.

配送依頼処理において,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,まず,荷物5の配送情報を入力するUIを携帯通信機器2のタッチパネル24に表示し,依頼人がこのUIに入力した配送情報を取得する(S1)。依頼人が入力する配送情報には,依頼人の住所氏名および依頼人の連絡先,受取人の住所氏名および受取人の連絡先,荷物5の内容等が含まれる。配送情報に含ませる受取人の連絡先は,携帯通信機器2の電話番号とすることもできるし,受取人のメールアドレスにすることもできる。   In the delivery request process, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 first displays the UI for inputting the delivery information of the package 5 on the touch panel 24 of the mobile communication device 2 and acquires the delivery information input to the UI by the client. (S1). The delivery information input by the client includes the client's name and address, the client's contact address, the recipient's address and name, the recipient's contact address, the contents of the package 5, and the like. The contact point of the recipient included in the delivery information may be the telephone number of the mobile communication device 2 or may be the email address of the recipient.

次に,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,配送情報を配送管理サーバ3へ送信するUIを携帯通信機器2のタッチパネル24に表示し,依頼人が配送情報を配送管理サーバ3へ送信する操作を行うと,UIアプリケーション20は,移動体通信部22を利用して,依頼人から取得した配送情報を含む配送依頼要求を配送管理サーバ3へ送信する(S2)。   Next, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 displays a UI for transmitting the delivery information to the delivery management server 3 on the touch panel 24 of the mobile communication device 2, and the client sends the delivery information to the delivery management server 3. Then, the UI application 20 transmits the delivery request request including the delivery information acquired from the client to the delivery management server 3 using the mobile communication unit 22 (S2).

携帯通信機器2から配送依頼要求が配送管理サーバ3へ送信されると,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,配送依頼要求に対応する処理として,配送依頼要求に含まれる配送情報に対応する配送番号を生成し(S3),この配送番号に関連付けて配送依頼要求に含まれる配送情報を配送情報DB31に登録した後(S4),配送依頼要求を送信した携帯通信機器2に対して配送番号を送信する(S5)。   When a delivery request request is transmitted from the mobile communication device 2 to the delivery management server 3, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 responds to the delivery information included in the delivery request request as processing corresponding to the delivery request. After generating a delivery number (S3) and registering delivery information included in the delivery request request in the delivery information DB 31 in association with this delivery number (S4), the delivery number is sent to the mobile communication device 2 that sent the delivery request request. Is transmitted (S5).

携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,移動体通信部22を利用して,配送管理サーバ3から配送番号を受信すると,配送管理サーバ3から受信した配送番号をUIアプリケーション20の配送履歴に登録した後(S6),移動体通信部22を利用して,依頼人が入力した配送情報に含まれる受取人の連絡先へ配送管理サーバ3から受信した配送番号をショートメッセージなどで送信する(S7)。   When the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 receives the delivery number from the delivery management server 3 using the mobile communication unit 22, the delivery number received from the delivery management server 3 is registered in the delivery history of the UI application 20. After (S6), the mobile communication unit 22 is used to transmit the delivery number received from the delivery management server 3 to the contact address of the recipient included in the delivery information input by the client as a short message (S7) .

次に,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,荷物5に貼るRFIDタグ4に携帯通信機器2をかざすことを指示するメッセージをタッチパネル24に表示してから,近距離無線通信部21を作動させ,近距離無線通信部21がRFIDタグ4を検出すると,近距離無線通信部21が検出したRFIDタグ4へ配送管理サーバ3から受信した配送番号を送信し,配送管理サーバ3から受信した配送番号をRFIDタグ4に書き込み(S8),依頼人は,配送番号を書き込んだRFIDタグ4を荷物5に貼り付けて,この手順は終了する。   Next, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 displays a message instructing holding the mobile communication device 2 over the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 on the touch panel 24, and then activates the short distance wireless communication unit 21. When the short distance wireless communication unit 21 detects the RFID tag 4, the short distance wireless communication unit 21 transmits the delivery number received from the delivery management server 3 to the RFID tag 4 detected, and the delivery number received from the delivery management server 3 Is written to the RFID tag 4 (S8), the client pastes the RFID tag 4 with the delivery number written on the package 5, and this procedure ends.

このように,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が配送依頼処理を実行することで,依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼する荷物5の配送情報が,配送情報に対応する配送番号に関連付けられて配送管理サーバ3に記憶され,更に,依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼する荷物5に貼るRFIDタグ4に配送番号が記憶されるため,配送管理サーバ3が,RFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している配送情報を用い,配送管理サーバ3が受けた処理要求に対応する処理を実行できるようになる。   As described above, when the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 executes the delivery request process, the delivery information of the package 5 requested by the requester to be delivered to the courier is associated with the delivery number corresponding to the delivery information. Since the delivery number is stored in the RFID tag 4 which is stored in the delivery management server 3 and attached to the package 5 the client requests delivery to the delivery company, the delivery number read by the delivery management server 3 from the RFID tag 4 It becomes possible to execute processing corresponding to the processing request received by the delivery management server 3 using the delivery information associated with and stored.

なお,このようにすることで,荷物5には依頼人や受取人に関する情報は一切記載されないことになるが,宅配業者の配送センターや物流センター側では,RFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号に対応する配送情報を配送管理サーバ3に問い合わせ,配送管理サーバ3から送信された配送情報に従って荷物5の配送処理を行うことができる。   In this case, no information on the client or receiver will be described in the package 5, but the delivery center of the delivery company or the distribution center will respond to the delivery number read out from the RFID tag 4. The delivery management server 3 can be inquired of the delivery information to be processed, and the delivery processing of the package 5 can be performed in accordance with the delivery information transmitted from the delivery management server 3.

次に,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する荷物受領処理について説明する。図4は,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する荷物受領処理を説明する図である。携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する荷物受領処理は,受取人が宅配業者から荷物5を受領するときにUIアプリケーション20が実行する処理で,受取人が宅配業者から荷物5を受領する際,受取人が,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20を起動させ,荷物5を受領する操作を行うと,UIアプリケーション20は荷物受領処理を実行する。   Next, the luggage receiving process performed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the baggage reception process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2. The package receipt process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 is a process executed by the UI application 20 when the recipient receives the package 5 from the courier company, and the recipient receives the package 5 from the courier company , When the receiver activates the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 and performs an operation for receiving the package 5, the UI application 20 executes a package reception process.

荷物受領処理において,まず,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,受取人が所持する携帯通信機器2を荷物5に貼られたRFIDタグ4にかざすことを指示するメッセージを携帯通信機器2のディスプレイに表示した後,近距離無線通信部21を作動させ,近距離無線通信部21が検出したRFIDタグ4から配送番号を読み取る(S10)。   In the package reception process, first, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 displays a message instructing the mobile communication device 2 held by the receiver to hold the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 on the display of the mobile communication device 2 Then, the near field communication unit 21 is operated, and the delivery number is read from the RFID tag 4 detected by the near field communication unit 21 (S10).

次に,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,位置検出部23を作動させて,この時点における携帯通信機器2の位置情報を取得し(S11),移動体通信部22を利用して,RFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号と,受取人の連絡先および位置検出部23が取得した位置情報を含む受取人確認要求を配送管理サーバ3へ送信する(S12)。なお,受取人確認要求に含ませる受取人の連絡先は,UIアプリケーション20に予め登録しておくこともできるし,また,UIアプリケーション20が携帯通信機器2から読み出すようにすることもできる。   Next, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 operates the position detection unit 23 to acquire the position information of the mobile communication device 2 at this time (S11), and uses the mobile communication unit 22 to perform the RFID A recipient confirmation request including the delivery number read from the tag 4, the contact address of the recipient and the position information acquired by the position detection unit 23 is transmitted to the delivery management server 3 (S12). The contact point of the receiver included in the receiver confirmation request may be registered in advance in the UI application 20, or may be read out from the portable communication device 2 by the UI application 20.

配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,受取人確認要求を受信すると,受取人確認要求に含まれる配送番号に対応付けられている配送情報を配送情報DB31から検索し,配送情報DB31から検索した配送情報に含まれている受取人の連絡先と受取人確認要求に含まれる受取人の連絡先が一致するか確認することで,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う(S13)。   Upon receiving the recipient confirmation request, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 retrieves the delivery information associated with the delivery number included in the recipient confirmation request from the delivery information DB 31 and retrieves from the delivery information DB 31. Confirm the recipient's identity using the recipient's contact by checking if the recipient's contact included in the delivery information matches the recipient's contact included in the recipient confirmation request ( S13).

次に,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,配送情報DB31から検索した配送情報に含まれる受取人の住所と,受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報を照合し,配送情報DB31から取得した配送情報に含まれる受取人の住所が受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報に該当するか確認することで,受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う(S14)。より具体的には,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,地図データを提供している地図サービス等を利用して,受取人の住所に対応する位置情報を特定し,受取人の住所に対応する位置情報を中心とする所定の範囲内に,受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報が含まれているか否か確認することで,受取人の住所が受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報に該当するか確認する。   Next, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 collates the address of the recipient included in the delivery information retrieved from the delivery information DB 31 with the location information contained in the recipient confirmation request, and acquires it from the delivery information DB 31. By confirming whether the address of the recipient included in the delivery information corresponds to the location information included in the recipient confirmation request, the identity of the recipient is confirmed using the address of the recipient (S14). More specifically, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 specifies location information corresponding to the address of the recipient using a map service or the like that provides map data, and sets the address information of the recipient. By checking whether or not the location information included in the recipient confirmation request is included within a predetermined range centering on the corresponding location information, the address of the recipient is changed to the location information included in the recipient confirmation request. Check whether it is applicable.

次に,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認と受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認にそれぞれ成功すると,荷物5の受け渡し許可を荷物5の配送担当になっている宅配業者のドライバーに対して通知し(S15),宅配業者のドライバーから受取人に荷物5が受け渡される。宅配業者のドライバーは,宅配業者専用の携帯端末を所持していることが一般的であるため,荷物5の配送担当になっている宅配業者のドライバーが所持する携帯端末から配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30に対して,荷物5に貼られているRFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号を含む荷物5の受け渡し許可の確認要求を送信し,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,受取人の本人確認に成功している場合,荷物5の受け渡し許可の確認要求を送信した携帯端末に対して,荷物5の受け渡し許可を通知するように構成するとよい。このように構成することで,どの宅配業者のドライバーがどの受取人にどの荷物5を渡そうとしているのか,配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30側で把握することができる。   Next, when the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 succeeds in the identity verification of the recipient using the contact information of the recipient and the identity verification of the recipient using the address of the recipient, the delivery permission of the package 5 is permitted. Is notified to the driver of the delivery company who is in charge of delivering the package 5 (S15), and the package 5 is delivered from the driver of the delivery company to the receiver. Since the driver of the delivery company generally holds a portable terminal dedicated to the delivery company, the delivery management server 3 is delivered from the portable terminal owned by the driver of the delivery company who is in charge of delivery of the package 5 A request for confirmation of delivery permission of the package 5 including the delivery number read out from the RFID tag 4 attached to the package 5 is transmitted to the management unit 30, and the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 If the personal identification has succeeded, the portable terminal that has transmitted the confirmation request for the delivery permission of the package 5 may be notified of the delivery permission of the package 5. With this configuration, the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 can grasp which package delivery service driver is trying to deliver which package 5 to which recipient.

このように,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が荷物受領処理を実行することで,配送管理サーバ3にて,RFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している配送情報を用いて,荷物5を受け取る受取人の本人確認処理が実行できるようになる。   As described above, when the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 executes the package receiving process, the delivery management server 3 uses the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number read from the RFID tag 4. , It becomes possible to execute identity verification processing of the recipient who receives the package 5.

次に,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する荷物問い合わせ処理について説明する。図5は,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する荷物問い合わせ処理を説明する図である。携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が実行する荷物問い合わせ処理は,受取人が,依頼人が宅配業者に配送を依頼した荷物5を問い合わせするときにUIアプリケーション20が実行する処理で,受取人が宅配業者に荷物5の問い合わせする際,受取人が,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20を起動させ,荷物5の問い合わせを行う操作を行うと,UIアプリケーション20は荷物問い合わせ処理を実行する。   Next, a package inquiry process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a package inquiry process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2. The package inquiry process executed by the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 is a process executed by the UI application 20 when the recipient inquires for the package 5 for which the client has requested delivery to the delivery company. When the receiver inquires the package 5 of the package 5, the receiver activates the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 and performs an inquiry of the package 5, the UI application 20 executes package inquiry processing.

荷物問い合わせ処理において,まず,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,移動体通信部22を利用して,依頼人の携帯通信機器2から受信した配送番号をUIアプリケーション20の受け取り履歴に登録する(S20)。依頼人の携帯通信機器2から送信された配送番号をUIアプリケーション20の受け取り履歴に登録する手法としては,受取人が,依頼人の携帯通信機器2から送信された配送番号をUIアプリケーション20に入力する手法もあるが,UIアプリケーション20が,依頼人の携帯通信機器2から送信された配送番号を読み取る手法も考えられる。   In the package inquiry process, first, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 uses the mobile communication unit 22 to register the delivery number received from the requester's mobile communication device 2 in the reception history of the UI application 20 ( S20). As a method of registering the delivery number transmitted from the portable communication device 2 of the client in the reception history of the UI application 20, the receiver inputs the delivery number transmitted from the mobile communication device 2 of the client to the UI application 20 Although there is a method to do this, there is also conceivable a method in which the UI application 20 reads the delivery number transmitted from the portable communication device 2 of the client.

依頼人の携帯通信機器2から送信された配送番号がUIアプリケーション20の受け取り履歴に登録された後,受取人が,受け取り履歴に登録されている配送番号を選択すると,UIアプリケーション20は,移動体通信部22を利用して,受取人が選択した配送番号を含む荷物問い合わせ要求を配送管理サーバ3へ送信する(S21)。   After the delivery number transmitted from the requester's mobile communication device 2 is registered in the reception history of the UI application 20, when the recipient selects the delivery number registered in the reception history, the UI application 20 The package inquiry request including the delivery number selected by the receiver is transmitted to the delivery management server 3 using the communication unit 22 (S21).

配送管理サーバ3の配送管理部30は,受取人の携帯通信機器2から荷物問い合わせ要求を受信すると,荷物問い合わせ要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられている配送情報を配送情報DB31から検索し(S22),荷物問い合わせ要求を送信した携帯通信機器2へこの配送情報を送信する(S23)。   When the delivery management unit 30 of the delivery management server 3 receives the package inquiry request from the recipient's mobile communication device 2, the delivery management unit 30 searches the delivery information DB 31 for delivery information associated with the delivery number included in the package inquiry request (S22). ), This delivery information is sent to the mobile communication device 2 which has sent the package inquiry request (S23).

受取人の携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20は,移動体通信部22を利用して,配送管理サーバ3から配送情報を受信すると,この配送情報を携帯通信機器2のタッチパネル24に表示して(S24),この手順は終了する。   When the delivery application is received from the delivery management server 3 using the mobile communication unit 22, the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 of the receiver displays the delivery information on the touch panel 24 of the mobile communication device 2 ( S24), this procedure ends.

このように,携帯通信機器2のUIアプリケーション20が荷物問い合わせ処理を実行することで,配送管理サーバ3は,RFIDタグ4から読み出した配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している配送情報を用いて,荷物5の問い合わせに対応することができ,受取人は,配送管理サーバ3から送信された配送情報を見れば,どの依頼人から何が配送されたかを知ることができる。   In this way, when the UI application 20 of the mobile communication device 2 executes the package inquiry process, the delivery management server 3 uses the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number read from the RFID tag 4, It is possible to respond to an inquiry about the package 5, and the recipient can know what is delivered from which client by looking at the delivery information transmitted from the delivery management server 3.

これまで述べたように,荷物5の配送情報を配送管理サーバ3で管理し,配送情報に対応する配送番号を記憶したRFIDタグ4のみを荷物5に貼ることで,依頼人や受取人の住所氏名などの個人情報が記載された配送伝票を用いることなく,荷物5の配送を管理できる。   As described above, the delivery information of the package 5 is managed by the delivery management server 3, and only the RFID tag 4 storing the delivery number corresponding to the delivery information is attached to the package 5, so that the address of the requester or recipient The delivery of the package 5 can be managed without using a delivery slip in which personal information such as a name is described.

1 配送管理システム
2 携帯通信機器
20 UIアプリケーション
21 近距離無線通信部
22 移動体通信部
23 位置検出部
24 タッチパネル
3 配送管理サーバ
30 配送管理部
31 配送情報DB
4 RFIDタグ
5 荷物
1 Delivery Management System 2 Mobile Communication Device 20 UI Application 21 Short Range Wireless Communication Unit 22 Mobile Communication Unit 23 Position Detection Unit 24 Touch Panel 3 Delivery Management Server 30 Delivery Management Unit 31 Delivery Information DB
4 RFID tag 5 Luggage

Claims (3)

近距離無線通信により通信するRFIDタグと,移動体通信により通信する配送管理サーバと,移動体通信により前記配送管理サーバと通信し,近距離無線通信により前記RFIDタグと通信する携帯通信機器とから少なくとも構成され,
前記携帯通信機器は,依頼人が荷物の配送を宅配業者に依頼するときに実行する配送依頼処理として,依頼人の住所氏名および依頼人の連絡先,受取人の住所氏名および受取人の連絡先並びに荷物の品名を少なくとも荷物の配送情報として依頼人から取得した後,前記配送情報を含む配送依頼要求を前記配送管理サーバへ送信する処理と,前記配送情報に対応する配送番号を前記配送管理サーバから受信すると,前記配送管理サーバから受信した配送番号を荷物に貼る前記RFIDタグに書き込む処理を実行するUIアプリケーションを備え,
前記配送管理サーバは,前記配送依頼要求を前記携帯通信機器から受けると,前記配送依頼要求に対応する処理として,前記配送依頼要求に対応する配送番号を生成した後,前記配送依頼要求を送信した前記携帯通信機器へ配送番号を送信する処理と,配送番号に関連付けて前記配送依頼要求に含まれる前記配送情報を記憶する処理を実行し,荷物の配送に係る機器から,前記RFIDタグから読み出した配送番号を含む処理要求を受けると,前記配送管理サーバが受けた処理要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している前記配送情報を用い,前記配送管理サーバが受けた処理要求に対応する処理を実行する配送管理部を備え,
受取人が荷物を受け取るときに実行する荷物受領処理として,
前記携帯通信機器の前記UIアプリケーションは,配送された荷物に貼られた前記RFIDタグから配送番号を読み取る処理と,前記RFIDタグから読み取った配送番号と受取人の連絡先を含む受取人確認要求を前記配送管理サーバへ送信する処理を実行し,
前記配送管理サーバの前記配送管理部は,受取人が所持する前記携帯通信機器から前記受取人確認要求を受信すると,前記受取人確認要求に対応する処理として,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している前記配送情報から受取人の連絡先を取得し,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる受取人の連絡先と照合することで,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う処理と,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認に成功すると,前記RFIDタグが貼られた荷物の受け渡し許可を宅配業者のドライバーに対して通知する処理を実行する,
ことを特徴とする配送管理システム。
From an RFID tag communicating by short distance wireless communication, a delivery management server communicating by mobile communication, and a portable communication device communicating with the delivery management server by mobile communication and communicating with the RFID tag by short distance wireless communication At least composed,
In the portable communication device, as a delivery request process executed when a client requests a courier to deliver a package, the client's address name and client's contact information, the receiver's address name and receiver's contact information And a process of transmitting a delivery request request including the delivery information to the delivery management server after obtaining the product name of the package as at least delivery information of the package, and a delivery number corresponding to the delivery information. A UI application that executes a process for writing the delivery number received from the delivery management server to the RFID tag that is attached to the package,
When the delivery management server receives the delivery request request from the mobile communication device, the delivery management server generates a delivery number corresponding to the delivery request request as a process corresponding to the delivery request request, and then sends the delivery request request The process of transmitting the delivery number to the mobile communication device and the process of storing the delivery information included in the delivery request request in association with the delivery number are executed, and read from the RFID tag from the device relating to delivery of the package. When receiving the processing request including the delivery number, the delivery management server uses the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number included in the processing request received by the delivery management server, and responds to the processing request received by the delivery administration server It has a delivery management unit that executes processing,
As package receipt processing to be executed when the recipient receives the package,
The UI application of the portable communication device performs a process of reading a delivery number from the RFID tag affixed to the delivered package, and a recipient confirmation request including the delivery number read from the RFID tag and the contact information of the recipient. Execute processing to send to the delivery management server,
When the delivery management unit of the delivery management server receives the recipient confirmation request from the portable communication device possessed by the recipient, the delivery confirmation request is included in the recipient confirmation request as a process corresponding to the recipient confirmation request. The recipient's contact information is obtained from the delivery information stored in association with the number, and the receiver's contact information is received by using the recipient's contact information included in the recipient confirmation request. When the process of verifying the identity of a person and the identity verification of the recipient using the contact information of the recipient are successful, a process of notifying the driver of the delivery company of the delivery permission of the package with the RFID tag attached is executed. Do,
A delivery management system characterized by that.
前記携帯通信機器は,前記携帯通信機器の位置情報を検出する位置検出部を備え,前記携帯通信機器の前記UIアプリケーションは,前記荷物受領処理において,前記位置検出部から取得した位置情報を前記受取人確認要求に含ませ,
前記配送管理サーバの前記配送管理部は,前記受取人確認要求に対応する処理として,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられて記憶している前記配送情報から受取人の住所を取得し,前記受取人確認要求に含まれる位置情報と照合することで,受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認を行う処理を実行し,受取人の連絡先を用いた受取人の本人確認と受取人の住所を用いた受取人の本人確認にそれぞれ成功すると,前記RFIDタグが貼られた荷物の受け渡し許可を宅配業者のドライバーに対して通知する処理を実行する,
ことを特徴とする,請求項に記載した配送管理システム。
The mobile communication device includes a position detection unit that detects position information of the mobile communication device, and the UI application of the mobile communication device receives the position information acquired from the position detection unit in the baggage reception process. Included in the verification request,
The delivery management unit of the delivery management server acquires the address of the recipient from the delivery information stored in association with the delivery number included in the recipient confirmation request as processing corresponding to the recipient confirmation request. And execute the process of identifying the recipient using the address of the recipient by checking the location information included in the recipient confirmation request, and verifying the identity of the recipient using the contact information of the recipient If the identity verification of the recipient using the address of the recipient and the recipient is successful, the driver of the delivery company is notified of the delivery permission of the package with the RFID tag attached,
Characterized in that, the delivery management system of claim 1.
前記携帯通信機器の前記UIアプリケーションは,前記配送依頼処理において,前記配送依頼要求に対応する配送番号を前記配送管理サーバから受信すると,受取人の連絡先に対して配送番号を送信し,受取人が荷物の配送を問い合わせるときに実行する荷物問い合わせ処理として,依頼人から送信された配送番号を含む荷物問い合わせ要求を前記配送管理サーバへ送信し,前記配送管理サーバから受信した前記配送情報を表示する処理を実行し,
前記配送管理サーバの前記配送管理部は,前記荷物問い合わせ要求を受取人が所持する前記携帯通信機器から受けると,前記荷物問い合わせ要求に対応する処理として,前記荷物問い合わせ要求を送信した前記携帯通信機器に対して,前記荷物問い合わせ要求に含まれる配送番号に関連付けられた前記配送情報を送信する処理を実行する,
ことを特徴とする,請求項1または2に記載した配送管理システム。
When the delivery application corresponding to the delivery request request is received from the delivery management server in the delivery request process, the UI application of the portable communication device transmits the delivery number to the contact address of the recipient, and the recipient As a package inquiry process executed when an inquiry about delivery of a package is made, a package inquiry request including a delivery number transmitted from the requester is transmitted to the delivery management server, and the delivery information received from the delivery management server is displayed. Execute the process,
When the delivery management unit of the delivery management server receives the package inquiry request from the portable communication device possessed by the recipient, the portable communication device transmits the package inquiry request as a process corresponding to the package inquiry request. Execute processing for transmitting the delivery information associated with the delivery number included in the package inquiry request,
The delivery management system according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that:
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