JP6560113B2 - How to evaluate the difficulty of wearing pants-type disposable diapers - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さの難易を評価する方法に関する。本発明の評価方法は、はき易いパンツ型使い捨ておむつの開発に有用なものである。 The present invention relates to a method for evaluating the difficulty of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper. The evaluation method of the present invention is useful for developing easy-to-wear pants-type disposable diapers.
重心動揺計は、被験者が動作を行っている間の重心の移動を軌跡として表示する測定機器である。重心動揺計は、主に耳鼻科などでめまい・平衡障害の客観評価及び病巣診断に用いられている。これ以外の重心動揺計の適用例の1つとして特許文献1には、重心動揺計測計から得られたバランス機能に関する指標である重心動揺面積、総軌跡長、実効値面積、重心移動速度及び重心動揺軌跡の周波数特性といった複数の指標のうちの2つ以上の指標を用いて体調の評価を行う方法が記載されている。 The center-of-gravity shaker is a measuring device that displays the movement of the center of gravity while the subject is moving as a trajectory. The center-of-gravity sway meter is mainly used for objective evaluation and lesion diagnosis of vertigo and balance disorder in otolaryngology. As another application example of the center of gravity shake meter, Patent Document 1 describes the center of gravity swing area, the total trajectory length, the effective value area, the center of gravity movement speed, and the center of gravity, which are indexes related to the balance function obtained from the center of gravity shake measurement meter. A method is described in which the physical condition is evaluated using two or more of a plurality of indices such as the frequency characteristics of the fluctuation locus.
特許文献2にも重心動揺計の適用例が記載されている。同文献には、重心動揺計を用い、パンツ型おむつの引き上げ動作中における着用者の重心動揺を測定し、その程度に基づきおむつのはき易さを評価する方法が記載されている。同文献によれば、この方法は、パンツ型おむつのはき易さを客観的に評価することが可能であるとされている。 Patent Document 2 also describes an application example of the sway meter. This document describes a method of measuring the wearer's center of gravity swing during a pull-up operation of a pant-type diaper using a center-of-gravity sway meter and evaluating the ease of putting on the diaper based on the degree. According to this document, this method is capable of objectively evaluating the ease of wearing a pant-type diaper.
特許文献2に記載の評価方法は、はき易いパンツ型使い捨ておむつの開発の一助となるものである。しかし、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さは、おむつの引き上げ動作時の操作性だけで決定されるものではなく、一連の動作の中での操作性を評価することが現実に即している。しかしながら、パンツ型使い捨ておむつの主たる着用対象者である高齢者の場合、おむつ着脱を一連の動作として行わせて、その一連の動作の中ではき易さの難易を評価することは容易でなかった。 The evaluation method described in Patent Document 2 helps to develop a pants-type disposable diaper that is easy to wear. However, the ease of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper is not only determined by the operability during the lifting operation of the diaper, but it is realistic to evaluate the operability in a series of operations. . However, in the case of an elderly person who is the main wearer of a pants-type disposable diaper, it was not easy to evaluate the difficulty of wearing the diaper as a series of movements and to evaluate the ease of wearing in the series of movements. .
したがって本発明の課題は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さの難易の評価方法の改良にあり、更に詳細には、従来の評価方法よりも一層実態に即したはき易さの評価方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to improve the evaluation method of the difficulty of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper, and more specifically, an evaluation method of ease of wearing that is more realistic than the conventional evaluation method. It is to provide.
本発明は、着用者を座った姿勢にさせ、その姿勢から座ったままの状態でパンツ型使い捨ておむつのレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作を行うときの該着用者の重心動揺を、重心動揺計のセンサを用いて測定し、測定された重心動揺の程度に基づき、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さの難易を評価する方法であって、
前記センサを第1センサ及び第2センサに分割し、座った姿勢における着用者の臀部下に前記第1センサを設置し、足底下に前記第2センサを設置し、各センサによって得られる測定結果から、前記動作を行っている間の連続した重心動揺を求め、該連続した重心動揺の程度に基づき、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さの難易を評価する方法を提供するものである。
The present invention relates to a center of gravity shake meter of a wearer when the wearer is in a sitting posture and the leg is passed through the leg opening of the pants-type disposable diaper while sitting from the posture. It is a method for evaluating the difficulty of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper based on the measured degree of center of gravity fluctuation,
The sensor is divided into a first sensor and a second sensor, the first sensor is installed under the wearer's buttocks in a sitting posture, the second sensor is installed under the sole, and measurement results obtained by each sensor Thus, a continuous center of gravity sway during the operation is obtained, and a method for evaluating the difficulty of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper based on the degree of the continuous sway of the center of gravity is provided.
本発明によれば、従来の評価方法よりも一層実態に即したパンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さの難易の評価方法が提供される。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the evaluation method of the difficulty of the ease of putting on of the underpants type disposable diaper according to the actual condition is provided rather than the conventional evaluation method.
以下本発明を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。図1には、本発明の評価方法に用いられる重心動揺測定装置の一部が示されている。図2は、図1に示す測定装置に被験者が配置された状態を示す図である。図1及び図2に示すとおり、測定装置10は、座面11を有する椅子12を備えている。椅子12には回転ハンドル13が取り付けられており、このハンドル13を回転させることで座面11を昇降させることができるようになっている。座面11の昇降には例えばネジ式のジャッキ機構を用いることができる。このように、図1及び図2に示す測定装置10は、被験者1,すなわちおむつ2の着用者を座らせた姿勢を初期姿勢とし、その初期姿勢から動作を開始させるときの重心動揺を測定するものである。 The present invention will be described below based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a part of the center-of-gravity fluctuation measuring apparatus used in the evaluation method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a subject is placed on the measurement apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the measuring apparatus 10 includes a chair 12 having a seating surface 11. A rotation handle 13 is attached to the chair 12, and the seat surface 11 can be raised and lowered by rotating the handle 13. For example, a screw-type jack mechanism can be used to raise and lower the seat surface 11. As described above, the measurement apparatus 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 measures the center of gravity fluctuation when starting the operation from the initial posture, with the posture of the subject 1, that is, the wearer of the diaper 2 sitting as the initial posture. Is.
本評価方法においては、被験者の重心動揺を重心動揺計のセンサを用いて測定する。このセンサは、該センサの感知面に作用する垂直圧力を検出し、検出された垂直圧力中心の動揺を電気信号変化として出力する機能を備えている。本評価方法においては、センサを第1センサ及び第2センサの2つのセンサに分割して使用する。図1及び図2に示すとおり、第1センサ21は、椅子12の座面11上に載置される。一方、第2センサ22は、装置10に座った状態の被験者1の足底に対応する位置に載置される。各センサ21,22は、その感知面が水平面と一致するように載置されている。 In this evaluation method, the subject's center-of-gravity fluctuation is measured using a sensor of the center-of-gravity sway meter. This sensor has a function of detecting a vertical pressure acting on the sensing surface of the sensor and outputting the detected fluctuation of the center of the vertical pressure as an electric signal change. In this evaluation method, the sensor is divided into two sensors, a first sensor and a second sensor. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first sensor 21 is placed on the seat surface 11 of the chair 12. On the other hand, the second sensor 22 is placed at a position corresponding to the sole of the subject 1 sitting in the apparatus 10. Each sensor 21, 22 is placed so that its sensing surface coincides with the horizontal plane.
各センサ21,22からはケーブル21a,22aが引き出されている。ケーブル21a,22aは、各センサ21,22とデータ処理装置(図示せず)とを接続しており、各センサ21,22で検出された重心位置に対応する電気信号を、データ処理装置(図示せず)に送出するために用いられる。データ処理装置においては、分割状態にある2つのセンサ21,22からの各信号を結合し、あたかも単一のセンサから得られた信号であるかのようにする処理を行う。データ処理装置としては、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ等の電子計算処理装置が用いられる。データ処理装置で得られた重心動揺のデータは、例えば該データ処理装置に接続された端末表示手段(図示せず)に表示したり、該データ処理装置に接続された印字手段(図示せず)に印字されたり、あるいは該データ処理装置に内蔵されているかあるいは接続されている記憶装置(図示せず)に保存される。 Cables 21 a and 22 a are drawn out from the sensors 21 and 22. Cables 21a and 22a connect the sensors 21 and 22 to a data processing device (not shown), and send an electrical signal corresponding to the position of the center of gravity detected by the sensors 21 and 22 to the data processing device (see FIG. (Not shown). In the data processing device, the signals from the two sensors 21 and 22 in the divided state are combined, and processing is performed as if the signals were obtained from a single sensor. As the data processing device, for example, an electronic calculation processing device such as a personal computer is used. The center-of-gravity fluctuation data obtained by the data processing device is displayed on, for example, terminal display means (not shown) connected to the data processing device, or printing means (not shown) connected to the data processing device. Or stored in a storage device (not shown) built in or connected to the data processing device.
本発明の評価方法の対象となるパンツ型おむつは、ウエスト開口部及び一対のレッグ開口部を有するパンツ形状のおむつを広く包含する。ここで言うパンツには、ブリーフ、ショーツ、トランクス等の種々の形状が含まれる。パンツ型おむつは、一般にウエスト開口部に沿っておむつの幅方向に配されたウエスト部の弾性部材や、レッグ開口部に沿って配されたレッグ部弾性部材を有している。更にパンツ型おむつは、ウエスト開口部とレッグ開口部との間に位置する胴回り部に、おむつの幅方向に配された胴回り部弾性部材を有していることもある。 The underpants type diaper which is the object of the evaluation method of the present invention broadly includes underpants-shaped diapers having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. The pants mentioned here include various shapes such as briefs, shorts, trunks and the like. A pants-type diaper generally has a waist elastic member arranged in the width direction of the diaper along the waist opening and a leg elastic member arranged along the leg opening. Furthermore, the pants-type diaper may have a waistline elastic member disposed in the width direction of the diaper at the waistline located between the waist opening and the leg opening.
パンツ型おむつは、着用者の肌に対向する表面シートと、衣類に対向する裏面シートと、両シート間に介在配置された液保持性の吸収性コアとを有している。表面シートは液透過性のシートから構成されている。そのようなシートとしては、例えば不織布や、フィルムを穿孔して多数の開孔を設けたもの等が用いられる。裏面シートは不液透過性又は撥水性のシートから構成されている。そのようなシートとしては、例えばフィルムや、スパンボンド−メルトブローン−スパンボンド不織布などが用いられる。このフィルムは透湿性を有していてもよい。吸収性コアは、パルプ等の吸水性の繊維材料又は該繊維材料と高吸収性ポリマーとの混合物などからなる。パンツ型おむつは、以上の部材に加え必要に応じ、おむつの各種性能を向上させるための部材を有していてもよい。そのような部材としては、例えばおむつの肌対向面における左右両側部に設けられた一対の防漏カフなどが挙げられる。 The pants-type diaper has a top sheet facing the wearer's skin, a back sheet facing the garment, and a liquid-retaining absorbent core interposed between the sheets. The top sheet is composed of a liquid permeable sheet. As such a sheet, for example, a non-woven fabric or a sheet having a large number of apertures formed by perforating a film is used. The back sheet is composed of a liquid-impermeable or water-repellent sheet. As such a sheet, for example, a film, a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric or the like is used. This film may have moisture permeability. The absorbent core is made of a water-absorbing fiber material such as pulp or a mixture of the fiber material and a superabsorbent polymer. The pants-type diaper may have a member for improving various performances of the diaper as necessary in addition to the above members. As such a member, for example, a pair of leak-proof cuffs provided on both right and left side portions of the diaper skin facing surface can be cited.
図3(a)ないし(i)には、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ2を装着し、更に着脱する動作が順次示されている。これらの図のうち、図3(a)は、先に述べた図2に示す状態と同じである。図3(a)は、被験者1が椅子12に座っている状態を示している。同図に示す状態では、座った姿勢における着用者の臀部下に第1センサ21が設置されており、且つ両足の足底下に第2センサ22が設置されている。被験者1は自身の大腿の上に、着用すべきパンツ型使い捨ておむつ2を置いている。この状態から重心動揺の測定を行う。 3 (a) to 3 (i) sequentially show operations of attaching and removing the pants-type disposable diaper 2. Among these figures, FIG. 3A is the same as the state shown in FIG. FIG. 3A shows a state in which the subject 1 is sitting on the chair 12. In the state shown in the figure, the first sensor 21 is installed under the wearer's buttocks in the sitting position, and the second sensor 22 is installed under the soles of both feet. The subject 1 has a pants-type disposable diaper 2 to be worn on his thigh. From this state, the center of gravity is measured.
図3(b)は、図3(a)に示す姿勢から被験者1が座ったまま片脚を上げて、おむつ2の一方のレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作を示している。この動作をもう一方の脚についても行う。この場合、おむつ2の両脇を持っておむつ2のウエスト開口部を広げる。次いで広げた状態のおむつ2のレッグ開口部に順番に脚を入れる。脚の左右の順序は問わない。それによって、おむつ2は、各レッグ開口部に被験者の各脚が通った状態となる。この状態になったら、椅子に座ったまま被験者1を60秒間休憩させる。然る後に、被験者1を椅子12からゆっくり起立させて図3(c)に示す姿勢とする。この姿勢では、おむつ2は被験者1の膝又はその近傍の位置にある。また、この姿勢までは第1センサ21及び第2センサ22からの信号が検出され、且つこの姿勢以降では第2センサ22からの信号のみが検出される。第2センサ22からの信号のみの検出は、後述する図3(f)に示す動作まで継続する。 FIG. 3B shows an operation in which the subject 1 raises one leg while sitting down from the posture shown in FIG. 3A and passes the leg through one leg opening of the diaper 2. Repeat this for the other leg. In this case, the both sides of the diaper 2 are held to widen the waist opening of the diaper 2. Next, the legs are put in order into the leg openings of the diaper 2 in the spread state. The order of left and right legs is not important. Thereby, the diaper 2 is in a state in which each leg of the subject passes through each leg opening. In this state, subject 1 is rested for 60 seconds while sitting on the chair. Thereafter, the subject 1 is slowly raised from the chair 12 to the posture shown in FIG. In this posture, the diaper 2 is at a position near the knee of the subject 1 or in the vicinity thereof. Further, signals from the first sensor 21 and the second sensor 22 are detected until this posture, and only signals from the second sensor 22 are detected after this posture. The detection of only the signal from the second sensor 22 continues until the operation shown in FIG.
図3(d)は、図3(c)に示す直立の起立姿勢から被験者を若干前屈みにさせておむつ2を腰の位置まで引き上げる動作を示している。この場合、おむつ2の両脇を持っておむつ2を引き上げる。おむつ2が完全に引き上げられて装着状態が完成したら、図3(e)に示すとおり、被験者1を直立に起立した状態にさせる。そして、この状態のまま被験者1を20秒間休憩させ呼吸を整えさせる。然る後に、図3(f)ないし(i)に示す動作を被験者1に行わせる。図3(f)ないし(i)に示す動作は、おむつ2の装着状態から、該おむつ2を完全に脱ぐまでの動作である。これら一連の動作について以下に説明する。 FIG. 3D shows an operation of pulling up the diaper 2 to the waist position by slightly bending the subject forward from the upright standing posture shown in FIG. In this case, the diaper 2 is pulled up by holding both sides of the diaper 2. When the diaper 2 is completely pulled up and the wearing state is completed, the subject 1 is made to stand upright as shown in FIG. Then, the subject 1 is rested for 20 seconds in this state to adjust the breathing. Thereafter, the subject 1 is caused to perform the operations shown in FIGS. The operations shown in FIGS. 3 (f) to 3 (i) are operations from the wearing state of the diaper 2 until the diaper 2 is completely removed. A series of these operations will be described below.
先ず図3(f)に示すとおり、被験者1を、図3(e)に示す直立の起立姿勢から、図3(f)に示す若干前屈みの姿勢にさせる。そして、おむつ2の両脇を持っておむつ2を引き下ろす。おむつ2が被験者の膝又はその近傍の位置まで引き下ろされたら、図3(g)に示すとおり被験者1を椅子12に座らせる。この姿勢以降は、第1センサ21及び第2センサ22からの信号が検出される。引き続き、図3(h)に示すとおり、おむつ2のレッグ開口部を通じて被験者の脚を片方ずつおむつ2から引き抜く。脚の左右の順序は問わない。最後に、図3(i)に示すとおり、被験者1を椅子12に座らせたままの状態で、脱いだおむつ2を被験者の大腿の上に置く。 First, as shown in FIG. 3 (f), the subject 1 is brought into a slightly forward bent posture shown in FIG. 3 (f) from the upright standing posture shown in FIG. 3 (e). Then, hold the diaper 2 on both sides and pull down the diaper 2. When the diaper 2 is pulled down to the position of the subject's knee or the vicinity thereof, the subject 1 is seated on the chair 12 as shown in FIG. After this posture, signals from the first sensor 21 and the second sensor 22 are detected. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3 (h), the leg of the subject is pulled out from the diaper 2 one by one through the leg opening of the diaper 2. The order of the left and right legs does not matter. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3I, the removed diaper 2 is placed on the thigh of the subject while the subject 1 is sitting on the chair 12.
以上の一連の動作の中で、図3(a)に示す姿勢から図3(b)に示す動作を行い、おむつ2の各レッグ開口部に被験者1の各脚が通った状態の姿勢になるまでの間の動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺を測定する。測定結果の一例を図4に示す。同図においては、縦軸の座標0の位置が、被験者1の正中線と一致している。また同図においては、重心動揺の軌跡がLで示されている。同図においては、紙面に向かって右半分の領域A1が、第1センサ21からの信号に基づく測定結果であり、左半分の領域A2が第2センサ22からの信号に基づく測定結果である。このように、本評価方法では、各センサ21,22によって得られる測定結果に基づいて、図3(a)に示す姿勢から図3(b)に示す動作を行い、おむつ2の各レッグ開口部に被験者1の各脚が通った状態の姿勢になるまでの動作を行っている間の連続した重心動揺を求めている。すなわち、着用者を座った姿勢にさせ、その姿勢から座ったままの状態でおむつ2のレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作を行うときの着用者の重心動揺を求めている。図4に示す測定結果から明らかなとおり、測定開始時には被験者1の重心は領域A1、すなわち第1センサ21によって検出される領域である椅子12の座面11上にある。 In the series of operations described above, the posture shown in FIG. 3B is performed from the posture shown in FIG. 3A, and the posture of the subject 1 with each leg passing through each leg opening of the diaper 2 is obtained. The center-of-gravity sway of the subject 1 is measured when performing the motion up to. An example of the measurement result is shown in FIG. In the figure, the position of coordinate 0 on the vertical axis coincides with the midline of subject 1. In the same figure, the locus of center of gravity fluctuation is indicated by L. In the drawing, the right half area A1 toward the paper surface is a measurement result based on a signal from the first sensor 21, and the left half area A2 is a measurement result based on a signal from the second sensor 22. Thus, in this evaluation method, based on the measurement results obtained by the sensors 21 and 22, the operation shown in FIG. 3 (b) is performed from the posture shown in FIG. 3 (a), and each leg opening of the diaper 2 is performed. Thus, continuous swaying of the center of gravity during the movement until the posture of the subject 1 is passed is obtained. That is, the center of gravity of the wearer is calculated when the wearer is in a sitting posture and the leg is passed through the leg opening of the diaper 2 while sitting from the posture. As is apparent from the measurement results shown in FIG. 4, at the start of measurement, the center of gravity of the subject 1 is on the seating surface 11 of the chair 12, which is the region A <b> 1, that is, the region detected by the first sensor 21.
重心動揺の測定においては、図3(a)に示す姿勢から図3(b)に示す動作を行い、おむつ2の各レッグ開口部に被験者1の各脚がそれぞれ通った状態の姿勢になるまでの動作を行っている間のすべての時間における重心動揺を連続して求めることが好ましい。しかし、このような測定態様これに限らず、座ったままの状態でおむつ2の各レッグ開口部に各脚をそれぞれ通す動作を行っている間における一部の動作の連続した重心動揺を求めてもよい。例えば、図3(a)に示す姿勢からおむつ2の片方のレッグ開口部に被験者1の片脚のみが通った状態の姿勢になるまでの動作を行っている間の連続した重心動揺を求めても良い。 In the measurement of the center of gravity, the operation shown in FIG. 3 (b) is performed from the posture shown in FIG. 3 (a) until each leg of the subject 1 passes through each leg opening of the diaper 2. It is preferable to continuously obtain the center-of-gravity fluctuation at all times while performing the operation. However, such a measurement mode is not limited to this, and the center-of-gravity sway of a part of the operation during the operation of passing each leg through each leg opening of the diaper 2 while sitting is obtained. Also good. For example, the continuous center-of-gravity sway is calculated while performing the operation from the posture shown in FIG. 3A until the posture in which only one leg of the subject 1 passes through one leg opening of the diaper 2. Also good.
図3(a)に示す姿勢から図3(b)に示す動作を行い、おむつ2の各レッグ開口部に被験者1の各脚が通った状態の姿勢になるまでの動作を行い重心動揺を測定しているときは、その動作を動画撮影しておき、重心動揺の測定結果と、撮影された動画とを連動させることが好ましい。これによって、重心動揺の測定結果を被験者1の動作を正確に関連付けることができ、一層正確な評価をすることができる。 3B is performed from the posture shown in FIG. 3A, and the motion of the center of gravity is measured by performing the operation until each leg of the subject 1 passes through each leg opening of the diaper 2. When it is, it is preferable to shoot a moving image of the operation and to link the measurement result of the sway of gravity and the captured moving image. As a result, the measurement result of the center of gravity fluctuation can be accurately associated with the movement of the subject 1, and a more accurate evaluation can be performed.
本評価方法においては、図4に示す重心動揺、すなわち座った姿勢の被験者1が自身の脚をおむつ2のレッグ開口部に通す動作を行うときの該着用者の重心動揺の程度に基づき、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価する。重心動揺に関する具体的パラメータとしては、(a)総軌跡長、(b)外周面積、(c)前後軌跡長、(d)左右軌跡長、(e)前後最大振幅、及び(f)左右最大振幅などが上げられる。以下、これらのパラメータについてそれぞれ説明する。 In this evaluation method, the diaper is based on the degree of swaying of the center of gravity shown in FIG. 4, that is, when the subject 1 in a sitting posture moves his / her leg through the leg opening of the diaper 2. The difficulty of 2 is easy to evaluate. Specific parameters relating to the center of gravity fluctuation include (a) total trajectory length, (b) outer circumference area, (c) front and rear trajectory length, (d) left and right trajectory length, (e) front and rear maximum amplitude, and (f) left and right maximum amplitude. Etc. are raised. Hereinafter, each of these parameters will be described.
(a)総軌跡長
図5に示すとおり、ある時間Tiのときの重心の位置をPiとし、また微小時間経過後の時間をTi+1、そのときの重心の位置をPi+1とすると、瞬時動揺長ΔLiは以下の式(a1)によって算出される。それを測定時間にわたって積算することで、式(a2)に示されるように総軌跡長が求められる。なお式(a2)中、nはサンプリング個数を表す(以下の(c1)及び(d1)についても同様である。)。また、図5におけるx方向は、図4における左右方向に一致し、図5におけるy方向は、図4における前後方向に一致する。
(A) Total locus length As shown in FIG. 5, when the position of the center of gravity at a certain time T i is P i , the time after the minute time has elapsed is T i + 1 , and the position of the center of gravity at that time is P i + 1 . The instantaneous fluctuation length ΔL i is calculated by the following equation (a1). By integrating this over the measurement time, the total trajectory length is obtained as shown in equation (a2). In the formula (a2), n represents the number of samples (the same applies to the following (c1) and (d1)). Further, the x direction in FIG. 5 matches the left-right direction in FIG. 4, and the y direction in FIG. 5 matches the front-back direction in FIG.
(b)外周面積
外周面積は、重心動揺の軌跡の最外部によって囲まれる内側の面積、すなわち包括面積のことである。
(B) Outer peripheral area The outer peripheral area is an inner area surrounded by the outermost part of the locus of gravity center fluctuation, that is, a comprehensive area.
(c)前後軌跡長及び(d)左右軌跡長
前後軌跡長は、重心の前後方向、すなわち図5におけるy方向に沿った瞬時移動距離yiを、測定時間にわたって積算することによって求められる量である。積算式は以下の(c1)に示すとおりである。一方、左右軌跡長は、重心の左右方向、すなわち図5におけるx方向に沿った瞬時移動距離xiを、測定時間にわたって積算することによって求められる量である。積算式は以下の(d1)に示すとおりである。
(C) Front and rear trajectory length and (d) Left and right trajectory length The front and rear trajectory length is an amount obtained by integrating the instantaneous movement distance y i along the y direction in FIG. 5 over the measurement time. is there. The integration formula is as shown in (c1) below. On the other hand, the left and right track length is the amount calculated by the left-right direction of the center of gravity, i.e. the instantaneous movement distance x i along the x direction in FIG. 5, is integrated over the measurement time. The integration formula is as shown in (d1) below.
(e)前後最大振幅及び(f)左右最大振幅
前後最大振幅は、重心動揺の前後方向、すなわち図5におけるy方向に沿った最前部と最後部との間の距離である。一方、左右最大振幅は、重心動揺の左右方向、すなわち図5におけるx方向に沿った最右部と最左部との間の距離である。
(E) Maximum front-rear amplitude and (f) Maximum left-right amplitude The front-rear maximum amplitude is the distance between the front and rear ends of the center-of-gravity fluctuation, that is, the y-direction in FIG. On the other hand, the left and right maximum amplitude is a distance between the rightmost part and the leftmost part along the x direction in FIG.
以上説明した(a)ないし(f)のパラメータのうちの少なくとも1つを採用し、そのパラメータの値に基づきおむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価する。例えばパラメータとして(a)の総軌跡長を採用する場合、このパラメータの値が短ければ短いほど、そのおむつ2は、はき易いおむつであると評価する。逆にパラメータの値が長ければ長いほど、そのおむつ2は、はき難いおむつであると評価する。 At least one of the parameters (a) to (f) described above is adopted, and the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 is evaluated based on the value of the parameter. For example, when the total trajectory length of (a) is adopted as a parameter, the shorter the value of this parameter, the more the diaper 2 is evaluated as a diaper that is easy to wear. Conversely, the longer the value of the parameter is, the more likely that the diaper 2 is a diaper that is difficult to wear.
パラメータとして(b)の外周面積を採用する場合には、そのパラメータの値が小さければ小さいほど、そのおむつ2は、はき易いおむつであると評価する。逆にパラメータの値が大きければ大きいほど、そのおむつ2は、はき難いおむつであると評価する。 When the outer peripheral area of (b) is adopted as a parameter, the smaller the value of the parameter, the more the diaper 2 is evaluated as a diaper that is easy to wear. Conversely, the larger the parameter value, the more the diaper 2 is evaluated as a diaper that is difficult to wear.
パラメータとして(c)の前後軌跡長、又は(d)の左右軌跡長を採用する場合には、それらのパラメータの値が短ければ短いほど、そのおむつ2は、はき易いおむつであると評価する。逆にパラメータの値が長ければ長いほど、そのおむつ2は、はき難いおむつであると評価する。 When the front and back trajectory length of (c) or the left and right trajectory length of (d) is adopted as a parameter, the shorter the value of those parameters, the more the diaper 2 is evaluated to be an easy-to-wear diaper. . Conversely, the longer the value of the parameter, the more the diaper 2 is evaluated as a diaper that is difficult to wear.
パラメータとして(e)の前後最大振幅、又は(f)の左右最大振幅を採用する場合には、それらのパラメータの値が短ければ短いほど、そのおむつ2は、はき易いおむつであると評価する。逆にパラメータの値が長ければ長いほど、そのおむつ2は、はき難いおむつであると評価する。 When the maximum amplitude before and after (e) or the maximum left and right amplitude of (f) is adopted as a parameter, the shorter the value of those parameters, the more the diaper 2 is evaluated as a diaper that is easy to wear. . Conversely, the longer the value of the parameter is, the more likely that the diaper 2 is a diaper that is difficult to wear.
本評価方法においては、前記のパラメータ(a)ないし(f)のうちの少なくとも1つを採用し、それを指標としておむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価することができる。あるいは、前記のパラメータ(a)ないし(f)のうちの2つ以上の組み合わせを採用し、その組み合わせを指標としておむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価することができる。組み合わせの例としては、(a)と(b)との組み合わせ、(a)と(d)との組み合わせ、(a)と(f)との組み合わせなどが挙げられる。これらの組み合わせに基づきおむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価する場合には、2つのパラメータの重み付けは1:1でもよく、1:x(xは0超の実数を表す。ただし1を除く。)でもよい。 In this evaluation method, at least one of the parameters (a) to (f) described above is adopted, and the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 can be evaluated using that as an index. Alternatively, a combination of two or more of the parameters (a) to (f) described above is adopted, and the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 can be evaluated using the combination as an index. Examples of combinations include a combination of (a) and (b), a combination of (a) and (d), a combination of (a) and (f), and the like. When evaluating the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 based on these combinations, the weighting of the two parameters may be 1: 1, and 1: x (x represents a real number exceeding 0. However, 1 is excluded. .)
本評価方法においては、おむつ2のレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度に加えて、おむつ2を膝又はその近傍まで引き下げた状態で被験者1を座らせて、その座った状態からおむつ2を脱ぐまでの動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度に基づき、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。すなわち、上述した図3(g)ないし図3(i)に示す一連の動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度を加重して、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。重心動揺の程度は、先に述べた(a)ないし(f)のパラメータのうちの任意の1つ又は任意の2つ以上の組み合わせに基づいて評価することができる。この場合、おむつ2のレッグ開口部脚を通す動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度と、おむつ2を引き下げた状態から脚を引き抜くまでの動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度とは、1:1の重み付けで評価してもよく、あるいは1:x(xは0超の実数を表す。ただし1を除く。)の重み付けで評価してもよい。 In this evaluation method, in addition to the degree of center-of-gravity shaking of the subject 1 when the leg is passed through the leg opening of the diaper 2, the subject 1 is seated with the diaper 2 lowered to the knee or the vicinity thereof. The difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 may be evaluated based on the degree of center-of-gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 when performing the operation from the sitting state to taking off the diaper 2. That is, even if the degree of center of gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 when performing the series of operations shown in FIGS. 3 (g) to 3 (i) described above is weighted, the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 is evaluated. Good. The degree of center-of-gravity fluctuation can be evaluated based on any one or any combination of two or more of the parameters (a) to (f) described above. In this case, the degree of center-of-gravity swing of the subject 1 when performing the operation of passing the leg opening leg of the diaper 2 and the degree of center-of-gravity swing of the subject 1 when performing the operation from the state where the diaper 2 is pulled down until the leg is pulled out. May be evaluated with a weight of 1: 1, or may be evaluated with a weight of 1: x (x represents a real number greater than 0, except 1).
更に本評価方法においては、座ったままの状態でおむつ2のレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度に加えて、被験者1の各脚をおむつ2の各レッグ開口部に通した姿勢から被験者1を起立させ、おむつ2を引き上げて装着状態とするまでの間、すなわち、おむつ2の引き上げ動作中における被験者1の重心動揺の程度に基づき、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。すなわち、上述した図3(c)ないし図3(e)に示す一連の動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度を加重して、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。図3(c)ないし図3(e)に示す一連の動作を行ったときの重心動揺の測定結果の一例を図6に示す。 Furthermore, in this evaluation method, each leg of the subject 1 is placed on each leg of the diaper 2 in addition to the degree of the center of gravity of the subject 1 when the leg is passed through the leg opening of the diaper 2 while sitting. From the posture through the opening, the subject 1 stands up, and until the diaper 2 is pulled up to the wearing state, that is, based on the degree of the sway of the center of gravity of the subject 1 during the lifting operation of the diaper 2, Ease of difficulty may be evaluated. That is, even if the degree of center of gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 when performing the series of operations shown in FIG. 3 (c) to FIG. 3 (e) described above is weighted, the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 is evaluated. Good. FIG. 6 shows an example of the measurement result of the center of gravity fluctuation when the series of operations shown in FIG. 3C to FIG. 3E is performed.
図6においては、縦軸の座標0の位置が、被験者1の正中線と一致している。また同図においては、重心動揺の軌跡がLで示されている。同図においては、紙面に向かって右半分の領域A1が、第1センサ21からの信号に基づく測定結果であり、左半分の領域A2が第2センサ22からの信号に基づく測定結果である。同図に示す結果から明らかなとおり、図3(c)ないし図3(e)に示す一連の動作を行ったときには、概ね正中線に沿った直線上で重心が移動している。図3(c)ないし図3(e)に示す一連の動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度も、先に述べた(a)ないし(f)のパラメータのうちの任意の1つ又は任意の2つ以上の組み合わせに基づいて評価することができる。また、2つの組み合わせに基づきおむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価する場合には、2つのパラメータの重み付けは1:1でもよく、1:x(xは0超の実数を表す。ただし1を除く。)でもよい。 In FIG. 6, the position of the coordinate 0 on the vertical axis coincides with the midline of the subject 1. In the same figure, the locus of center of gravity fluctuation is indicated by L. In the drawing, the right half area A1 toward the paper surface is a measurement result based on a signal from the first sensor 21, and the left half area A2 is a measurement result based on a signal from the second sensor 22. As is clear from the results shown in the figure, when the series of operations shown in FIGS. 3C to 3E is performed, the center of gravity moves on a straight line substantially along the midline. The degree of sway of the center of gravity of the subject 1 when performing the series of operations shown in FIGS. 3C to 3E is also any one of the parameters (a) to (f) described above or Evaluation can be based on any combination of two or more. Further, when evaluating the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 based on the two combinations, the weighting of the two parameters may be 1: 1, and 1: x (x represents a real number exceeding 0. However, 1 May be excluded).
また更に本評価方法においては、座ったままの状態でおむつ2のレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度に加えて、おむつ2の引き下げ動作、すなわちおむつ2を装着した状態から起立した状態でこれを膝又はその近傍の位置まで引き下げるまでの動作中における被験者1の重心動揺の程度に基づき、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。すなわち、上述した図3(e)ないし図3(g)に示す一連の動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度を加重して、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。図3(e)ないし図3(g)に示す一連の動作を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度も、先に述べた(a)ないし(f)のパラメータのうちの任意の1つ又は任意の2つ以上の組み合わせに基づいて評価することができる。2つの組み合わせに基づきおむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価する場合の重み付けについても同様とすることができる。 Furthermore, in this evaluation method, in addition to the degree of center of gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 when the leg is passed through the leg opening of the diaper 2 while sitting, the lowering operation of the diaper 2, that is, the diaper 2 is performed. The difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 may be evaluated based on the degree of center of gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 during the movement from the wearing state to the knee or a position near the knee in a standing state. That is, even if the degree of center of gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 when performing the series of operations shown in FIGS. 3 (e) to 3 (g) described above is weighted, the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 is evaluated. Good. The degree of sway of the center of gravity of the subject 1 when performing the series of operations shown in FIGS. 3 (e) to 3 (g) is any one of the parameters (a) to (f) described above or Evaluation can be based on any combination of two or more. The same applies to the weighting in the case of evaluating the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 based on the two combinations.
本評価方法においては、(i)おむつ2のレッグ開口部に脚を通す動作(脚入れ)を行うときの被験者1の重心動揺の程度と、(ii)おむつ2のレッグ開口部に各脚を通した後の引き上げ動作中(引き上げ)における被験者1の重心動揺の程度と、(iii)おむつ2の引き下げ動作中(引き下げ)における被験者1の重心動揺の程度と、(iv)おむつ2を膝又はその近傍の位置まで引き下げた状態から各脚を抜いておむつ2を脱ぐまでの動作中(脚抜き)における被験者1の重心動揺の程度と、との4つの重心動揺の程度に基づいて、おむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価してもよい。 In this evaluation method, (i) the degree of sway of the center of gravity of the subject 1 when the leg is moved through the leg opening of the diaper 2 (leg insertion), and (ii) each leg is placed in the leg opening of the diaper 2 The degree of the subject's center of gravity swinging during the lifting operation (lifting) after passing, (iii) The degree of the subject's center of gravity swinging during the lowering operation (lowering) of the diaper 2, and (iv) the diaper 2 at the knee or The diaper 2 is based on the degree of center-of-gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 during the operation (extraction of the leg) from the state in which the leg is pulled out to the position near the position and the diaper 2 is removed. You may evaluate the difficulty of wearing.
以上のとおり、本評価方法は、おむつ2に被験者1の脚を通し、おむつ2を引き上げて装着状態を完成させ、次いで装着状態からおむつ2を引き下げ、更におむつ2から脚を抜くまでの一連の着脱動作中における被験者1の重心動揺を連続的に測定することができ、その連続的に測定された重心動揺に基づきおむつ2のはき易さの難易を評価するので、特許文献2に記載されているような従来技術よりも一層実態に即した評価が行える。この点において、従来技術よりも一層精度の高い評価が行える。更に一連の動作を動画撮影しておき、これを重心動揺測定と関連付けることで、各動作、すなわち脚入れ、引き上げ、引き下げ、及び脚抜き毎に前記パラメータ(a)ないし(f)を分解して評価できる。このことによっても、従来技術よりも一層精度の高い評価が行える。 As described above, in this evaluation method, the leg of the subject 1 is passed through the diaper 2, the diaper 2 is pulled up to complete the wearing state, then the diaper 2 is pulled down from the wearing state, and the diaper 2 is further pulled out. Since the center of gravity fluctuation of the subject 1 during the attaching / detaching operation can be continuously measured, and the difficulty of putting on the diaper 2 is evaluated based on the continuously measured center of gravity fluctuation, it is described in Patent Document 2. It is possible to make evaluations that are more in line with the actual situation than conventional technologies. In this respect, the evaluation can be performed with higher accuracy than in the prior art. Furthermore, by taking a series of motion pictures and associating them with the measurement of the center of gravity, the parameters (a) to (f) are disassembled for each operation, that is, leg insertion, lifting, lowering, and leg removal. Can be evaluated. This also makes it possible to evaluate with higher accuracy than in the prior art.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかしながら本発明の範囲は、かかる実施例に制限されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such examples.
市販の下着(綿100%スムースズロース(Mサイズ)、製品名シマックス、販売元株式会社しまむら)及び異なるメーカーの市販の2種類のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ(商品A及び商品B)をサンプルとして用いた。60歳台及び70歳台の被験者15人に、図3(a)ないし(i)に示す動作に従い下着及びおむつをはかせ、そのときのはき易さの難易を官能評価させた。被験者はすべて普段おむつを着用していない者を選定した。官能評価は、VAS(visual Analogue Scale)によって行った。VASにおいては、「おむつをはきにくい」と0とし、「おむつをはき易い」を5として、その間を1刻みにして、被験者が感じたおむつのはき易さを数値で選択させた。その結果は図7に示すとおりとなった。 Commercially available underwear (100% cotton smooth rose (M size), product name Shimax, Shimamura Co., Ltd.) and two commercially available pants-type disposable diapers (product A and product B) from different manufacturers were used as samples. Underwear and diapers were put on 15 subjects in the 60s and 70s in accordance with the operations shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (i), and the difficulty of wearing at that time was sensorially evaluated. All subjects selected those who did not normally wear diapers. The sensory evaluation was performed by VAS (visual Analogue Scale). In the VAS, “difficult to put on diapers” was set to 0, “easy to put on diapers” was set to 5, and the interval between them was set in increments to select the ease of putting on the diaper felt by the subject by numerical values. The result was as shown in FIG.
次に、図1に示す測定装置10を用い、前記の官能評価を行ったときの動作と同様の動作を被験者に行わせて重心動揺を測定した。このとき、被験者の一連の着脱動作を動画撮影し、その動画を重心動揺の測定結果と連動させて、被験者の脚入れ、おむつの引き上げ、おむつの引き下げ、及び脚抜き動作それぞれについて重心動揺を切り分けた。そして、各動作について、(a)総軌跡長、(b)外周面積、(c)前後軌跡長及び(d)左右軌跡長との対応関係を求めた。それらの結果を図8ないし図11に示す。また、一連の着脱動作の総軌跡長及び切り分けた被験者の脚入れ動作の総軌跡長のそれぞれと、官能評価との関係を図12(a)及び(b)に示す。 Next, using the measuring apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1, the subject was subjected to the same operation as that performed when the sensory evaluation was performed, and the center-of-gravity fluctuation was measured. At this time, a series of movements of the subject's attachment and detachment motions are video-recorded, and the video is linked to the measurement results of the center of gravity fluctuation, and the center-of-gravity fluctuations are separated for each of the subject's leg insertion, diaper pulling, diaper lowering, and leg removal operations. It was. And about each operation | movement, the correspondence with (a) total locus | trajectory length, (b) outer periphery area, (c) front-and-back locus | trajectory length, and (d) right-and-left locus | trajectory length was calculated | required. The results are shown in FIGS. Also, FIGS. 12A and 12B show the relationship between the total trajectory length of a series of attachment / detachment operations and the total trajectory length of the separated subject's leg insertion motion and sensory evaluation.
図8ないし図11に示す結果から明らかなとおり、本評価方法によれば、重心動揺の測定結果がおむつのはき易さの難易と相関していることが分かる。
特に、図8に示すとおり、引き上げ動作の方が脚抜き動作や引き下げ動作に比べて軌跡長の差異が大きいことが分かる。また、脚入れ動作は、引き上げ動作に比べて軌跡長の差異が更に大きくなっていることが分かる。このことは、引き上げ動作に比べて脚入れ動作の方が、おむつのはき易さの難易の評価に対して有効であることを意味している。また、脚入れ動作は、他の動作に比べて総軌跡長が長く、被験者がふらつくことが分かる。したがって、脚入れ動作に着目して評価を行うことで、より一層実態に即した評価を行うことができることが分かる。
As is apparent from the results shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, according to this evaluation method, it is understood that the measurement result of the center of gravity fluctuation correlates with the difficulty of wearing the diaper.
In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, it can be seen that the pulling operation has a larger difference in trajectory length than the leg pulling operation and the pulling operation. Further, it can be seen that the difference in the trajectory length is larger in the leg insertion operation than in the pulling operation. This means that the leg insertion operation is more effective for evaluating the difficulty of putting on the diaper than the pulling operation. Further, it can be seen that the leg insertion operation has a longer total trajectory length than other operations, and the subject fluctuates. Therefore, it can be seen that the evaluation in conformity with the actual situation can be performed by performing the evaluation while paying attention to the leg insertion operation.
更に、図12(a)と図12(b)との対比から明らかなように、図12(a)に示すおむつの一連の着脱動作の方が、図12(b)に示す脚入れ動作のみよりも、より一層精度の高い評価を行うことができることが分かる。 Further, as apparent from the comparison between FIG. 12 (a) and FIG. 12 (b), the series of attaching / detaching operations of the diaper shown in FIG. 12 (a) is only the leg putting operation shown in FIG. 12 (b). It can be seen that the evaluation can be performed with higher accuracy than that.
1 被験者
2 パンツ型使い捨ておむつ
10 重心動揺測定装置
11 座面
12 椅子
13 回転ハンドル
21 第1センサ
22 第2センサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Test subject 2 Underpants type disposable diaper 10 Center of gravity fluctuation measuring device 11 Seat surface 12 Chair 13 Rotating handle 21 First sensor 22 Second sensor
Claims (7)
前記センサを第1センサ及び第2センサに分割し、座った姿勢における前記着用者の臀部下に前記第1センサを設置し、足底下に前記第2センサを設置し、各センサによって得られる測定結果から、前記動作を行っている間の連続した重心動揺を求め、該連続した重心動揺の程度に基づき、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのはき易さの難易を評価する方法。 Using the sensor of the center of gravity sway meter, when the wearer is placed in a sitting position and the leg is passed through the leg opening of the pants-type disposable diaper while sitting from that position And evaluating the difficulty of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper based on the degree of center of gravity fluctuation measured,
The sensor is divided into a first sensor and a second sensor, the first sensor is placed under the wearer's buttocks in a sitting posture, the second sensor is placed under the sole, and measurements obtained by each sensor A method of obtaining a continuous sway of the center of gravity while performing the operation and evaluating the difficulty of wearing a pants-type disposable diaper based on the degree of the continuous sway of the center of gravity.
The motion of the wearer when measuring the center of gravity shake is recorded as a video, and the motion of the center of gravity when the wearer performs a series of motions by linking the captured video with the measurement result of the center of gravity shake. From the results, the measurement result of the center-of-gravity fluctuation in the operation of passing the leg through the leg opening of the pant-type disposable diaper while sitting is separated, and the difficulty of putting on the pant-type disposable diaper is evaluated. 7. A method according to any one of claims 1-6.
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