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JP6661230B2 - Chemical solution injection system and chemical solution injection method using the same - Google Patents
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JP6661230B2 - Chemical solution injection system and chemical solution injection method using the same - Google Patents

Chemical solution injection system and chemical solution injection method using the same Download PDF

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JP6661230B2
JP6661230B2 JP2016017314A JP2016017314A JP6661230B2 JP 6661230 B2 JP6661230 B2 JP 6661230B2 JP 2016017314 A JP2016017314 A JP 2016017314A JP 2016017314 A JP2016017314 A JP 2016017314A JP 6661230 B2 JP6661230 B2 JP 6661230B2
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敏彦 加藤
敏彦 加藤
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太洋基礎工業株式会社
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本発明は、A薬液注入管を用いてA薬液とB薬液注入管を用いてB薬液を地盤内に注入し、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により地盤を固化改良させる薬液注入システムおよびそれを用いた薬液注入工法に関する。 The present invention uses A chemical and B liquid injection tube to inject the B liquid medicine into the ground using A liquid injection pipe, chemical liquid injection system to solidify improved ground by mixing chemical A chemical and B chemical and it It relates to the chemical solution injection method used.

従来、地中に薬液を浸透注入する薬液注入工法(浸透注入工法)として、たとえば、貯留槽52に貯留された浸透注入材Lを地盤G中に配置した注入口51aから地盤G中に注入するものがあった(図6参照)。ここで、図6は従来の薬液注入システムを示す図である。この薬液注入工法は、注入ライン51を流れる浸透注入材Lの流量を計測する流量計53と、タンク52の内部から浸透注入材Lを吸引して地盤G中に圧送するポンプPと、注入ライン51を流れる浸透注入材Lの流量を調整する流量制御バルブ54と、浸透注入材Lを地盤G中に注入するときの注入圧力の変化を検出する圧力センサ55とを有し、圧力センサ55が検出した注入圧力に基づき流量制御バルブ54を制御するものであった。その制御として、たとえば、圧力センサ55が検出した注入圧力が高いときは、流量制御バルブ54の開度を小さくして注入ライン51を流れる浸透注入材Lの流量を減らすように制御される。これにより、地盤G中に注入される浸透注入材Lの注入量が減少し、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力が低くなる。一方、圧力センサ55が検出した注入圧力が低いときは、制御装置56は流量制御バルブ54の開度を大きくして注入ライン51を流れる浸透注入材Lの流量を増やすように制御される。これにより、地盤G中に注入される浸透注入材Lの注入量が増大し、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力が高くなる。つまり、制御装置56は、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力の変化に応じて地盤G中への浸透注入材Lの注入量を増減し、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力を常に一定に維持するものであった。   Conventionally, as a chemical solution injection method (penetration injection method) for infiltrating and injecting a chemical solution into the ground, for example, a permeation injection material L stored in a storage tank 52 is injected into the ground G from an injection port 51a arranged in the ground G. (See FIG. 6). Here, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional chemical solution injection system. This chemical solution injection method includes a flow meter 53 for measuring the flow rate of the infiltration injection material L flowing through the injection line 51, a pump P for sucking the infiltration injection material L from the inside of the tank 52 and pumping it into the ground G, A flow control valve for adjusting the flow rate of the infiltration material L flowing through the base 51; and a pressure sensor 55 for detecting a change in injection pressure when the infiltration material L is injected into the ground G. The flow control valve 54 is controlled based on the detected injection pressure. As the control, for example, when the injection pressure detected by the pressure sensor 55 is high, the flow rate of the permeated injection material L flowing through the injection line 51 is reduced by decreasing the opening of the flow control valve 54. Thereby, the injection amount of the infiltration injection material L injected into the ground G decreases, and the injection pressure of the infiltration injection material L decreases. On the other hand, when the injection pressure detected by the pressure sensor 55 is low, the control device 56 is controlled so as to increase the opening of the flow control valve 54 and increase the flow rate of the permeated injection material L flowing through the injection line 51. Thereby, the injection amount of the permeation injection material L injected into the ground G increases, and the injection pressure of the permeation injection material L increases. That is, the control device 56 increases or decreases the injection amount of the penetrating injection material L into the ground G in accordance with the change in the injection pressure of the penetrating injection material L, and always keeps the injection pressure of the penetrating injection material L constant. there were.

この浸透注入装置50により浸透注入を行うことにより、浸透抵抗圧の高い砂層では、最初は、浸透注入材Lが層中に浸透して行き難いので、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力は高くなるが、即座に、圧力センサ55がこの注入圧力の変化を検出し、制御装置56が流量制御バルブ54を制御して浸透注入材Lの注入量を減少させ、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力を下げて一定の圧力にする。この結果、浸透注入材Lの注入によって層中に割裂が発生することなく、浸透注入材Lは層中に均質に浸透して行く。一方、浸透抵抗圧の低い砂層では、最初は、層中に浸透注入材Lが浸透して行き易いので、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力は低くなるが、即座に、圧力センサ55がこの注入圧力の変化を検出し、制御装置56が流量制御バルブ54を制御して浸透注入材Lの注入量を増大させ、浸透注入材Lの注入圧力を上げて一定の圧力にする。この結果、十分な量の浸透注入材Lが砂層中に注入されて浸透して行くというものであった(たとえば、特許文献1)。   By infiltrating with the infiltration injection device 50, in the sand layer having a high osmotic resistance pressure, at first, it is difficult for the infiltration injection material L to penetrate into the layer. Immediately, the pressure sensor 55 detects the change in the injection pressure, and the control device 56 controls the flow control valve 54 to decrease the injection amount of the infiltration injection material L and lower the injection pressure of the infiltration injection material L. Make the pressure constant. As a result, the penetrating injection material L penetrates uniformly into the layer without causing splitting in the layer due to the injection of the penetrating injection material L. On the other hand, in the sand layer having a low osmotic resistance pressure, at first, the infiltration injection material L easily penetrates into the layer, so that the injection pressure of the infiltration injection material L becomes low. Is detected, the control device 56 controls the flow control valve 54 to increase the injection amount of the permeation injection material L, and increases the injection pressure of the permeation injection material L to a constant pressure. As a result, a sufficient amount of the infiltration material L is injected into the sand layer and permeates (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2003−342945号公報(従来技術)JP 2003-342945 A (prior art)

しかしながら、従来の薬液注入工法では、浸透注入材Lを地盤G中の砂層の浸透抵抗圧に応じた注入量で注入し、地盤G中に均質に浸透させることができるものであるが、この薬液注入工法では、地盤内に薬液が浸透していない箇所が存在する可能性がある。このように、薬液が浸透していないところが存在すると、その薬液が浸透していないところの地盤が固化せず、不完全な地盤改良になってしまうという問題があった。   However, in the conventional chemical liquid injection method, the infiltration material L can be injected at an injection amount corresponding to the permeation resistance pressure of the sand layer in the ground G, and can be uniformly infiltrated into the ground G. In the injection method, there is a possibility that a part where the chemical solution has not penetrated exists in the ground. As described above, if there is a place where the chemical solution has not penetrated, there is a problem that the ground where the chemical solution has not penetrated does not solidify, resulting in incomplete ground improvement.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、固化してない地盤改良計画範囲の地盤をA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により固化させることにより、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤全般を固化改良させることができる薬液注入システムおよびそれを用いた薬液注入工法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and solidifies and improves the entire ground in the ground improvement plan range by solidifying the ground in the ground improvement plan range that has not been solidified with the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drug solution injection system capable of performing the above-described method and a drug solution injection method using the same.

上記課題を解決し上記目的を達成するために、本発明のうち第1の態様に係るものは、A薬液注入管を用いてA薬液およびB薬液注入管を用いてB薬液を地盤内に注入し、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により地盤を固化改良させる薬液注入システムであって、薬液を貯留するA液貯留タンクと、B薬液を貯留するB液貯留タンクと、内部が中空で側壁にスリットが複数個設けられ、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に複数本挿入され、中空内部にA液が送り込まれるA薬液注入管と、内部が中空で側壁にスリットが複数個設けられ、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に複数本挿入され、中空内部にB液が送り込まれるB薬液注入管と、A液貯留タンク内のA薬液をA液注入パイプを介しA薬液注入管に送り込むA液コンプレッサと、B液貯留タンク内のB薬液をB液注入パイプを介しB薬液注入管に送り込む液コンプレッサと、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に注入されたA薬液とB薬液が混合された混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する注入効果確認検出体と、注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液注入管のスリットから地盤内に注入されたA薬液とB薬液注入管のスリットから地盤内に注入されたB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内かを検知する薬液浸入検知部と、薬液浸入検知部によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検知されたときに、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された注入効果確認検出体周辺のA薬液注入管にA液貯留タンク内のA薬液およびB薬液注入管にB液貯留タンク内のB薬液を送り込む量を増大させるように制御する制御装置と、を有することを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, an A chemical solution is injected into a ground using a A chemical solution injection tube and a B chemical solution is injected into a ground using a B chemical solution injection tube. and, a liquid injection system to solidify improved ground by mixing chemical a chemical and B chemical, and a liquid storage tank for storing a chemical, and B liquid storage tank for storing the B chemical, the side wall inside a hollow A plurality of slits are provided, and a plurality of slits are inserted into the ground within the area of the ground improvement plan and A chemical solution injection pipes into which the A liquid is fed into the hollow. are a plurality of inserted into the ground of the planning area, and B liquid injection tube hollow interior liquid B is fed, a solution Komu Ri feed the a chemical a solution storage tank to the a liquid injector tube via the a liquid injection pipe Compressor and liquid B storage tank And B liquid compressor Komu Ri feed chemical to B liquid injection pipe via the B liquid injection pipe, ground improvement plan range of penetration values to injected A chemical and B chemical solution mixed mixed chemical liquid in the soil in the ground Effect detection detecting body for detecting the A and B chemicals injected into the ground from the slits of the A liquid injection pipe and the B liquid injection pipe detected by the injection effect confirmation detection body A chemical liquid infiltration detecting unit for detecting whether the infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid into the ground is within a predetermined reference value, and a liquid chemical infiltration detecting unit that determines the infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid into the ground by a predetermined standard If it is detected to be not within the value, a liquid a liquid injector tube near injection effect confirmation detection body entering values into the ground is detected as not within predetermined reference value of the mixed chemical solution a chemical and B chemical B solution a chemical and B liquid injection pipe in the storage tank It is characterized in that it has a control device for controlling so as to increase the amount Komu Ri send a B chemical distillate tank.

本発明によれば、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された注入効果確認検出体周辺のA薬液注入管にA液貯留タンク内のA薬液およびB薬液注入管にB液貯留タンク内のB薬液を送り込む量を増大させるので、固化してない地盤改良計画範囲の地盤をA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により固化させることができ、地盤改良計画範囲全体の地盤を固化改良させることができる。 According to the present invention, penetration values into the ground of the mixed chemical solution A chemical and B chemical is A liquid storage tank to the A liquid injector tube near injection effect confirmation detector that is detected as not within predetermined reference value since increasing the amount Komu Ri send a B chemical liquid in the B liquid storage tank a chemical and B liquid injector tube, the ground of ground improvement plan range unsolidified be solidified by mixing chemical a chemical and B chemical It is possible to solidify and improve the ground of the entire ground improvement plan area.

本発明のうち第2の態様に係るものは、第1の態様に係る薬液注入システムであって、A液コンプレッサとB液コンプレッサは、一つのコンプレッサであることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the chemical liquid injection system according to the first aspect, wherein the A liquid compressor and the B liquid compressor are one compressor.

本発明のうち第3の態様に係るものは、第1の態様に係る薬液注入システムであって、制御装置は、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された注入効果確認検出体から近い複数のA薬液注入管にA液貯留タンク内のA薬液およびB薬液注入管にB液貯留タンク内のB薬液送り込む量を増大させるように制御することを特徴とするものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the chemical liquid injection system according to the first aspect, wherein the control device is configured to set a value at which the infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid into the ground is a predetermined reference value. a plurality of a liquid injection pipe close to the detected injection effect confirmed detector is not the inner to increase the amount of feeding the B chemical liquid in the B liquid storage tank a chemical and B liquid injector tube a liquid storage tank It is characterized by controlling.

固化してない地盤改良計画範囲の地盤を固化させるためには、その固化してない地盤改良計画範囲の地盤周辺のA薬液注入管から注入されたA薬液とB薬液注入管から注入されたB薬液の混合薬液を浸透させればよいが、あまり広い周辺範囲のA薬液注入管およびB薬液注入管から混合薬液を注入させると、本来必要でない無駄な混合薬液を注入することになる。本発明によれば、混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された注入効果確認検出体から近い複数のA薬液注入管にA液貯留タンク内のA薬液およびB薬液注入管にB液貯留タンク内のB薬液を送り込む量を増大させるように制御しているので、送り込まなくてよい不要な混合薬液の注入を極力少なくすることができるとともに、固化していない地盤を確実に固化させることができる。 In order to solidify the ground in the non-solidified ground improvement plan area, the A chemical liquid injected from the A chemical liquid injection pipe and the B liquid injected from the B chemical liquid injection pipe around the ground in the non-solidified ground improvement plan area are used. The mixed chemical solution of the chemical solution may be permeated. However, if the mixed chemical solution is injected from the A chemical liquid injection pipe and the B chemical liquid injection pipe in the peripheral areas that are too wide, unnecessary mixed chemical liquid that is originally unnecessary is injected. According to the present invention, A chemical and B of A liquid storage tank penetration value into the soil mixing chemical solution into a plurality of A liquid injection pipe close to the injection effect confirmation detector that is detected as not within predetermined reference value since the liquid injection pipe is controlled to increase the amount Komu Ri send a B chemical B solution storage tank, with the injection of or unwanted mixing chemical solution not fed can be reduced as much as possible, we have solidified Solid ground can be solidified reliably.

本発明のうち第4の態様に係るものは、第1の態様に係る薬液注入システムを用いた薬液注入工法であって、内部が中空で側壁にスリットが複数個設けられたA薬液注入管を用いて地盤内にA薬液およびB薬液注入管を用いて地盤内にB薬液を注入し、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により地盤を固化改良させる薬液注入工法であって、A薬液注入管およびB薬液注入管を地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に複数本挿入する注入管挿入工程と、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する注入効果確認検出体を地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に挿入する注入効果確認検出体挿入工程と、注入管挿入工程により地盤に挿入されたA薬液注入管内にA薬液およびB薬液注入管内にB薬液を注入し、A薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内にA薬液およびB薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内にB薬液注入され、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液を地盤内に浸透させる薬液注入工程と、注入効果確認検出体によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する薬液浸入値検出工程と、薬液浸入値検出工程により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内かを検知する薬液浸入基準値内検知工程と、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検知されたときに、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された注入効果確認検出体周辺のA薬液注入管にA薬液およびB薬液注入管にB薬液を送り込む量を増大させる薬液増大工程と、を有するものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a chemical injection method using the chemical injection system according to the first aspect, wherein an A chemical injection pipe having a hollow inside and a plurality of slits provided on a side wall. used with a chemical and B liquid injector tube B chemical solution injected into the ground in the ground and, a liquid injection method for solidifying improved ground by mixing chemical a chemical and B chemical, a liquid injection pipe and An injection pipe insertion process of inserting a plurality of B chemical injection pipes into the ground within the ground improvement plan area, and a ground improvement plan for an injection effect confirmation detecting body that detects a penetration value of a mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid into the ground. scope and injection effect confirmed detector inserting step of inserting into the ground of the a liquid injection pipe inserted into the ground by the injection tube insertion step to inject B chemical solution a chemical and B liquid injection tube, the a liquid injection pipe A medicine into the ground from the slit in the side wall And from the side wall of the slit of the B liquid injection tube B drug solution is injected into the ground, a liquid injection step of infiltrating the mixed chemical solution A chemical and B chemical into the ground, by injection effect confirmed detection of A chemical and B chemical A chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step of detecting an infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid into the ground, and whether a penetration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected in the chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step into the ground is within a predetermined reference value. When the infiltration value into the ground of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution is detected not to be within the predetermined reference value by the chemical solution infiltration standard value detection step of detecting the Ri penetration value into the soil mixing chemical chemical and B chemical liquid feeding the B chemical solution a chemical and B liquid injection tube to the a liquid injector tube near injection effect confirmation detector that is detected as not within predetermined reference value And a chemical solution increasing step for increasing the amount of It is.

本発明によれば、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する注入効果確認検出体が地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に挿入され、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検知されたときに、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された注入効果確認検出体周辺のA薬液注入管にA薬液およびB薬液注入管にB薬液を送り込む量を増大させるので、固化してない地盤改良計画範囲の地盤をA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により固化させることができ、地盤改良計画範囲全体の地盤を固化改良させることができる。 According to the present invention, the injection effect confirmation detecting body for detecting the infiltration value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution into the ground is inserted into the ground within the ground improvement plan range, and the A is detected by the chemical solution infiltration reference value detection step. When it is detected that the infiltration value of the mixed solution of the chemical solution and the B solution into the ground is not within the predetermined reference value, the infiltration value of the mixed solution of the A solution and the B solution into the ground is not within the predetermined reference value. since increasing the amount Komu Ri send a B chemical solution a chemical and B liquid injection tube to the a liquid injector tube near the detected injection effect confirmed detection body and the ground of the ground improvement planning area that is not solidified with a chemical The solidification can be performed by the mixed chemical liquid of the B chemical liquid, and the ground in the entire ground improvement plan area can be solidified and improved.

本発明のうち第5の態様に係るものは、第4の態様に係る薬液注入工程であって、注入管挿入工程は、A薬液注入管およびB薬液注入管を縦横あらかじめ定められた間隔を空けて地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に挿入することを特徴とすることを特徴とするものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drug solution injecting step according to the fourth aspect, wherein the injecting tube inserting step includes the steps of inserting the A solution injecting tube and the B solution injecting tube at predetermined intervals vertically and horizontally. And is inserted into the ground within the ground improvement plan area.

本発明によれば、A薬液注入管およびB薬液注入管を縦横あらかじめ定められた間隔を空けて地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に挿入するので、注入されたA薬液およびB薬液が均等に混ざり、地盤を万遍なく均等に固化させることができる。 According to the present invention, since at intervals defined aspect advance A liquid injection tube and B liquid injection pipe inserted into the soil of the ground improvement planning area, note input to the A chemical and B chemical solution mixed evenly The ground can be solidified evenly and evenly.

本発明のうち第6の態様に係るものは、第5の態様に係る薬液注入工法であって、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程は、注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値により、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が所定の基準値内かを検知することを特徴とするものである。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the chemical injection method according to the fifth aspect, wherein the step of detecting the infiltration reference value within the chemical liquid infiltration reference value comprises the steps of detecting the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the injection effect confirmation detecting body. It is characterized in that it is detected whether or not the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution is within a predetermined reference value based on the pH value of the mixed chemical solution.

本発明のうち第7の態様に係るものは、第5の態様に係る薬液注入工法であって、
薬液注入工程は、A薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内に着色されたA薬液およびB薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内に着色された着色されたB薬液を注入し、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程は、注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の着色により、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の着色値が所定の基準値内かを検知することを特徴とすることを特徴とするものである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a chemical liquid injection method according to a fifth aspect,
In the chemical liquid injection step, an A chemical liquid colored into the ground through a slit on the side wall of the A chemical liquid injection pipe and a colored B chemical liquid colored into the ground through a slit on the side wall of the B chemical liquid injection pipe are injected. The in-value detection step is to detect whether the coloring value of the mixed drug solution of the A drug solution and the B drug solution is within a predetermined reference value by coloring the mixed drug solution of the A drug solution and the B drug solution detected by the injection effect confirmation detecting body. It is characterized by the feature.

本発明のうち第8の態様に係るものは、第5の態様に係る薬液注入工法であって、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程は、注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度により、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値が所定の基準値内かを検知することを特徴とするものである。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the chemical liquid injection method according to the fifth aspect, wherein the step of detecting the chemical liquid infiltration reference value includes the steps of detecting the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the injection effect confirmation detecting body. It is characterized in that it is detected whether or not the viscosity value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is within a predetermined reference value based on the viscosity of the mixed chemical liquid.

以上のように本発明の薬液注入システムおよびそれを用いた薬液注入工法によれば、固化してない地盤改良計画範囲の地盤をA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により固化させることにより、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤全般を固化改良させることができる。   As described above, according to the chemical solution injection system of the present invention and the chemical solution injection method using the same, the ground in the ground improvement plan area that has not been solidified is solidified with the mixed chemical solution of the chemical solution A and the chemical solution B, thereby improving the ground improvement plan. The entire ground in the area can be solidified and improved.

本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入工法に用いられる薬液注入システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the chemical | medical-solution injection | pouring system used for the chemical | medical-solution injection | pouring method in one Embodiment of this invention. (a)本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入システムに用いられる薬液注入管の側面図である。 (b)図2(a)のA−A断面を示す図である。 (c)図2(a)の断面を示す図である。(A) It is a side view of the chemical | medical solution injection pipe used for the chemical | medical solution injection | pouring system in one Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is a figure which shows the AA cross section of FIG.2 (a). (C) It is a figure which shows the BB cross section of FIG.2 (a). (a)本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入管および注入効果確認検出体が挿入される位置を示す上面図である。 (b)図3(a)のX−XとY−Y範囲を示す図である。(A) It is a top view which shows the chemical | medical-solution injection | pouring pipe | tube in one Embodiment of this invention, and the position where an injection effect confirmation detection body is inserted. (B) It is a figure which shows the XX and YY range of FIG.3 (a). 本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入工法の施工手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the construction procedure of the chemical | medical solution injection | pouring method in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の変形例3の薬液注入管の図2(a)の断面を示す図である。 B of Figure 2 of the liquid injection pipe modification 3 of the present invention (a) - is a diagram showing a B cross-section. 従来の薬液注入システムを示す図である。It is a figure showing the conventional medical fluid injection system.

以下、本発明の薬液注入システムを用いた薬液注入工法の一実施形態について図面を参照にしながら説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入工法に用いられる薬液注入システムを示す図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a chemical injection method using the chemical injection system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a chemical solution injection system used in a chemical solution injection method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、薬液注入システムは、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと、A液貯留タンク2と、B液貯留タンク3と、A液コンプレッサ4と、液コンプレッサ5と、ガラス電極pHメータ6(注入効果確認検出体)と、薬液浸入検知部7と、制御装置8とを有している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the chemical liquid injection system includes: A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a, B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b, A liquid storage tank 2, B liquid storage tank 3, A liquid compressor 4, and B liquid compressor 5. , A glass electrode pH meter 6 (injection effect confirmation detecting body), a chemical liquid intrusion detecting section 7, and a control device 8.

A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bは、後述するように、先端部が蓋9で閉鎖され、内部が中空で側壁にスリット10が80個形成されている(図2参照)。なお、本実施形態では、注入効果確認検出体としてガラス電極pHメータ6を用いているが、これに限らず、地盤内に注入されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への地盤内への浸入値を検出することができるものであれば、後述の変形例を含め他の注入効果確認検出体であってもよい。 As will be described later, the A liquid injection tube 1a and the B liquid injection tube 1b are closed at their ends by a lid 9, are hollow inside, and have 80 slits 10 formed in the side wall (see FIG. 2). In the present embodiment, the glass electrode pH meter 6 is used as the injection effect confirmation detector, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution injected into the ground is injected into the ground. As long as it can detect the infiltration value into the gas, other injection effect confirmation detectors including modified examples described later may be used.

A液貯留タンク2はA薬液を貯留するタンクであり、B液貯留タンク3はB薬液を貯留するタンクである。このA薬液とB薬液は単独では固化しないが、A薬液とB薬液が混合することにより固化するものである。本実施形態では、A薬液として主材を用い、B薬液として硬化材調整材を用いている。   The solution A storage tank 2 is a tank for storing the solution A, and the solution B storage tank 3 is a tank for storing the solution B. The A solution and the B solution are not solidified by themselves, but are solidified by mixing the A solution and the B solution. In the present embodiment, a main material is used as the A chemical solution, and a hardening material adjusting material is used as the B chemical solution.

A液コンプレッサ4はA液貯留タンク2内のA薬液をA液注入パイプ11を介しA薬液注入管1aに低圧で送り込むコンプレッサであり、液コンプレッサ5はB液貯留タンク3内のB薬液をB液注入パイプ12を介しB薬液注入管1bに低圧で送り込むコンプレッサである。具体的には、A液貯留タンク2内のA薬液およびB液貯留タンク3内の薬剤は1.2気圧の空気圧(低圧)でA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bに送り込まれる。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液をA薬液注入管1aに送り込むA液コンプレッサ4とB薬液をB薬液注入管1bに送り込む液コンプレッサ5をそれぞれ別々のコンプレッサとしたが、これに限らず、1つのコンプレッサにより、A液貯留タンク2内のA薬液およびB液貯留タンク3内のB薬液をA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bに低圧で送り込むようにしてもよい。 The A liquid compressor 4 is a compressor that sends the A liquid in the A liquid storage tank 2 to the A liquid injection pipe 1a at a low pressure through the A liquid injection pipe 11, and the B liquid compressor 5 discharges the B liquid in the B liquid storage tank 3. This is a compressor that sends the solution at a low pressure to the B solution injection tube 1b via the B solution injection pipe 12. Specifically, A chemical and B liquid storage tank 3 in the B agent A liquid storage tank 2 A liquid injection pipe 1a at 1.2 atm pressure (low pressure), is fed to the B liquid injector tube 1b. In the present embodiment, the A liquid compressor 4 for feeding the A chemical liquid to the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid compressor 5 for feeding the B chemical liquid to the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b are separate compressors, but are not limited thereto. A single compressor may be used to feed the A solution in the A solution storage tank 2 and the B solution in the B solution storage tank 3 to the A solution injection pipe 1a and the B solution injection pipe 1b at low pressure.

薬液浸入検知部7は、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液注入管1a,B薬液注入管1bのスリット10から地盤内に注入されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内へのpH値(浸入値)が所定の基準値内かを検知するものである。具体的には、薬液浸入検知部7は、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出された地盤内のA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下の範囲内であるかが検知される。ここで、後述するように、ガラス電極pHメータ6は地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に4本挿入されているので、それぞれのガラス電極pHメータ6について、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下の範囲内かが検知される。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下の範囲内であるかを検知したが、これに限らず、pH値が6〜8または7〜8の範囲内であるかを検知するものであってもよく、また他のpH値の範囲内であるかを検知するものであってもよい。ここで、本実施形態では、ガラス電極pHメータ6は、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管の中に挿入され、地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に挿入されている。 The chemical infiltration detecting section 7 detects the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid injected into the ground through the slits 10 of the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 into the ground. It is to detect whether the pH value (penetration value) is within a predetermined reference value. Specifically, the chemical liquid intrusion detection unit 7 detects whether the pH value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid in the ground detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 is within the range of 6 or less. Here, as will be described later, since four glass electrode pH meters 6 are inserted in the ground in the ground improvement plan area 13, each of the glass electrode pH meters 6 is detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6. It is detected whether the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the chemical solution and the B solution is within the range of 6 or less. In addition, in this embodiment, although it was detected whether the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution was within the range of 6 or less, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pH value was within the range of 6-8 or 7-8. May be detected, or may be detected within another pH value range. Here, in the present embodiment, the glass electrode pH meter 6 is inserted into a pipe having the same shape as the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b, and is inserted into the ground in the ground improvement plan area 13. .

制御装置8は、薬液浸入検知部7により、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出された混合薬液のpH値が6以下の範囲内でないと検知されたときに、混合薬液のpH値が6以下の範囲内でないと検出されたガラス電極pHメータ6の周辺のA薬液注入管1aにA液貯留タンク2内のA薬液およびB薬液注入管1bにB液貯留タンク3内のB薬液を低圧で送り込む量を増大させるように制御するものである。この具体的内容については後述する。 When the pH value of the mixed chemical solution detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 is not within the range of 6 or less by the chemical liquid infiltration detecting unit 7, the control device 8 sets the pH value of the mixed chemical solution to 6 or less. The amount of the A chemical solution in the A liquid storage tank 2 and the B chemical solution in the B liquid storage tank 3 sent to the B chemical solution injection pipe 1b at a low pressure into the A chemical solution injection pipe 1a around the glass electrode pH meter 6 which is detected as not being inside. Is controlled to increase. The specific contents will be described later.

次に、本発明の薬液注入システムに用いられるA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bについて説明する。図2(a)は本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入システムに用いられる薬液注入管の側面図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)のA−A断面を示す図であり、図2(c)は図2(a)のB−B断面を示す図である。 Next, the A liquid injection tube 1a and the B liquid injection tube 1b used in the liquid injection system of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2A is a side view of a drug solution injection pipe used in the drug solution injection system according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a cross section taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 2C is a diagram showing a BB cross section of FIG. 2A.

図2に示すように、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bは、長さHが約4.0m、断面が外径D48mm、内径d40mmの円形中空管であり、先端部が蓋9で閉鎖され、後端部は開口している。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bとして、長さHが約4.0m、断面が外径D48mm、内径d40mmの円形中空管を用いたが、これに限らず、長さが約4.0m〜5.5m、断面が外径48mm〜50mm、内径40mm〜42mmの円形中空管を用いてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the A liquid injection tube 1 a and the B liquid injection tube 1 b are circular hollow tubes having a length H of about 4.0 m, a cross section of an outer diameter D of 48 mm, and an inner diameter of d 40 mm. And the rear end is open. In this embodiment, circular hollow tubes having a length H of about 4.0 m, a cross section of an outer diameter D of 48 mm, and an inner diameter of d 40 mm are used as the A liquid injection tube 1a and the B liquid injection tube 1b. Alternatively, a circular hollow tube having a length of about 4.0 m to 5.5 m, a cross section of an outer diameter of 48 mm to 50 mm, and an inner diameter of 40 mm to 42 mm may be used.

A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bの側壁には、縦方向に直線状の切込みであるスリット10が形成されている。このスリット10は、薬液注入管1(A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1b)の先端部より薬液注入管1の長手方向から見て、それぞれ所定の長さで複数個設けられている。具体的には、スリット10は、円周方向略等間隔に4個形成されているとともに、その円周方向の4個のスリット10が縦方向略等間隔に20列形成されている。なお、本実施形態は、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1b側壁のスリット10が円周方向に4個、縦方向に20列設けられるとしたが、これに限らず、円周方向略等間隔に2個〜4個、縦方向略等間隔に15列〜20列など、円周方向の個数、縦方向の列数が異なる他の形状で形成されるようにしてもよく、また略等間隔に形成しなくてもよい。 On the side walls of the A solution injection pipe 1a and the B solution injection pipe 1b, there are formed slits 10 which are straight cuts in the vertical direction. The slits 10 are provided in plural numbers with a predetermined length, respectively, as viewed from the longitudinal direction of the chemical liquid injection pipe 1 from the distal ends of the chemical liquid injection pipes 1 (A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a, B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b) . Specifically, four slits 10 are formed at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and 20 rows of four slits 10 in the circumferential direction are formed at substantially equal intervals in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, four slits 10 on the side wall of the chemical liquid injection tube 1a and B are provided in the circumferential direction and 20 rows in the vertical direction. The number in the circumferential direction and the number of columns in the vertical direction may be different, such as 2 to 4 at equal intervals, 15 to 20 at substantially equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the like. It is not necessary to form them at equal intervals.

A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bの後端部には、A薬液注入管1aにA薬液を注入するA液注入パイプ11、B薬液注入管1bにB薬液を注入するB液注入パイプ12が取り付けられている(図1参照)。 A liquid injection pipe 11 for injecting A liquid into A liquid injection pipe 1a, B liquid injection pipe for injecting B liquid into B liquid injection pipe 1b, at the rear end of A liquid injection pipe 1a and B liquid injection pipe 1b. 12 are attached (see FIG. 1).

次に、本発明の薬液注入システムに用いられるA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bおよびガラス電極pHメータ6が地盤改良計画範囲13内に挿入される位置について説明する。図3(a)は本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入管およびガラス電極pHメータが挿入される位置を示す上面図であり、図3(b)は図3(a)のX−XとY−Y範囲を示す図である。 Next, a description will be given of the positions where the A liquid injection pipe 1a, the B liquid injection pipe 1b, and the glass electrode pH meter 6 used in the liquid injection system of the present invention are inserted into the ground improvement plan area 13. FIG. 3A is a top view showing a position where a chemical injection tube and a glass electrode pH meter are inserted according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a view showing XX and Y in FIG. 3A. It is a figure which shows the -Y range.

図3(a)に示すように、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bは、縦横あらかじめ定められた間隔を空けて地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に36本挿入される。具体的には、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bは、縦横2mの等間隔を空けて、A薬液注入管1aとB薬液注入管1bが縦横相互に挿入されている。このように、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bを縦横2mの等間隔を空けて、A薬液注入管1aとB薬液注入管1bが縦横相互に格子状に地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に挿入されているので、低圧で注入されたA薬液およびB薬液が均等に混ざり、地盤を万遍なく均等に固化させることができる。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bを縦横2mの等間隔を空けて挿入させたが、これに限らず、1.5m〜2.5mの等間隔を空けて、A薬液注入管1aとB薬液注入管1bが縦横相互に格子状に挿入してもよく、また等間隔でなくてもよく、さらにA薬液注入管1aとB薬液注入管1bを縦横相互に挿入しなくてもよい。また、本実施形態では、地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に36本挿入させたが、これに限らず、地盤改良計画範囲13の広さに見合った複数本数を挿入するようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3A, 36 A liquid injection pipes 1a and B liquid injection pipes 1b are inserted into the ground of the ground improvement plan area 13 at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. Specifically, A liquid injector tube 1a, B liquid injection tube 1b is spaced equidistant horizontal and vertical 2m, A liquid injection pipe 1a and B liquid injection pipe 1b is inserted vertically and horizontally from each other. In this way, the A chemical injection pipe 1a and the B chemical injection pipe 1b are spaced at equal intervals of 2 m vertically and horizontally, and the A chemical injection pipe 1a and the B chemical injection pipe 1b are arranged in a grid pattern in the vertical and horizontal directions. The liquid medicines A and B injected at a low pressure are evenly mixed, so that the ground can be solidified evenly and uniformly. In the present embodiment, the A liquid injection tube 1a and the B liquid injection tube 1b are inserted at equal intervals of 2 m in length and width, but the invention is not limited thereto. The A liquid injection tube 1a and the B liquid injection tube 1b may be vertically and horizontally inserted in a lattice pattern and may not be equally spaced, and the A liquid injection tube 1a and the B liquid injection tube 1b may be vertically and horizontally connected. It does not have to be inserted. Further, in the present embodiment, 36 are inserted in the ground of the ground improvement plan area 13, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of pieces corresponding to the size of the ground improvement plan area 13 may be inserted.

図3(a)に示すように、ガラス電極pHメータ6は、薬液注入管1の上部1本目と2本目の間または下部1本目と2本目の間で、かつ右端より少し右側または左端より少し左側の計4本が挿入されている。ガラス電極pHメータ6が挿入される位置は、上記の位置に限らず、地盤改良計画範囲13内に挿入された薬液注入管1の外側の薬液注入管1を線で結んだ外周より少し外側の他、ガラス電極pHメータ6が挿入される位置は他の位置でもよい。特に、地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に注入されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値をより正確に検出する場合は、地盤内により多くのガラス電極pHメータ6を挿入すればよい。ここで、上述したように、本実施形態では、ガラス電極pHメータ6は、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管の中に挿入され、地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に挿入されている。 As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the glass electrode pH meter 6 is located between the upper first and second tubes or between the lower first and second tubes of the drug solution injection tube 1 and slightly to the right or to the left of the right end. A total of four on the left are inserted. The position where the glass electrode pH meter 6 is inserted is not limited to the above-mentioned position, and is slightly outside the outer periphery connecting the chemical injection pipes 1 outside the chemical injection pipe 1 inserted into the ground improvement plan range 13 with a line. In addition, the position where the glass electrode pH meter 6 is inserted may be another position. In particular, in order to more accurately detect the infiltration value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution injected into the ground in the ground improvement plan area 13, more glass electrode pH meters 6 are inserted into the ground. do it. Here, as described above, in the present embodiment, the glass electrode pH meter 6 is inserted into a pipe having the same shape as the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b. Has been inserted.

次に、本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入工法による施工手順について図4を用いて説明する。図4は、本発明の一実施形態における薬液注入工法の施工手順を示すフローチャートである。   Next, a construction procedure by a chemical solution injection method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a construction procedure of the chemical solution injection method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

まず、S1において、削孔工程が実施される。この削孔工程では、これから薬液注入しようとする位置に削孔が行われる。具体的には、水供給源(図示略)から掘削スイベル(図示略)を介して地盤削孔管(図示略)の先端の水噴射孔(図示略)から水を放出させながら、地盤削孔管(図示略)を地盤内に挿入させる。削孔工程は、図3(a)に示す複数のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bおよびガラス電極pHメータ6が挿入されるすべて薬液挿入孔14およびpHメータ挿入孔15について行われる(図3(b)参照)。ここで、薬液を注入して固化させようとする地盤は軟弱な地盤であるので、容易に削孔することができる。なお、本実施形態では、削孔専用の地盤削孔管(図示略)を用いて削孔を行ったが、これに限らず、薬液注入管1を用いて地盤の削孔を行ってもよい。そして、S2に進む。 First, in S1, a drilling step is performed. In this drilling step, drilling is performed at the position where the chemical is to be injected. Specifically, ground drilling is performed while discharging water from a water injection hole (not shown) at the tip of a ground drilling tube (not shown) via a drilling swivel (not shown) from a water supply source (not shown). A pipe (not shown) is inserted into the ground. The drilling step is performed on all of the chemical solution insertion holes 14 and the pH meter insertion holes 15 into which the plurality of A solution injection tubes 1a, B solution injection tubes 1b, and the glass electrode pH meter 6 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 (b)). Here, the ground to be solidified by injecting the chemical is a soft ground, so that the ground can be easily drilled. In the present embodiment, drilling is performed using a ground drilling pipe (not shown) dedicated to drilling. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and drilling of the ground may be performed using the chemical injection pipe 1. . Then, the process proceeds to S2.

S2において、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bおよびガラス電極pHメータ6が挿入されるすべての挿入孔(薬液挿入孔14およびpHメータ挿入孔15)が削孔されたかが判断され、まだすべての挿入孔が削孔されていない場合は「NO」と判断され、S1により、さらに挿入孔の削孔が行われる。そして、すべての挿入孔が削孔されるまで、S2→S1→S2の処理が実施される。また、S2により、すべての挿入孔が削孔された場合は「YES」と判断され、削孔が完了したとして、S3に進む。 In S2, it is determined whether or not all the insertion holes (the chemical solution insertion hole 14 and the pH meter insertion hole 15) into which the A solution injection tube 1a, the B solution injection tube 1b, and the glass electrode pH meter 6 are inserted have been drilled. If the insertion hole is not drilled, "NO" is determined, and the insertion hole is further drilled in S1. Then, the processing of S2 → S1 → S2 is performed until all the insertion holes are drilled. If all the insertion holes have been drilled in S2, it is determined as "YES", and it is determined that the drilling has been completed, and the process proceeds to S3.

S3において、注入管挿入工程が実施される。この注入管挿入工程では、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bを地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に36本挿入される。具体的には、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bをクレーンで吊り下げ、削孔工程により削孔された薬液挿入孔14にA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1b縦横相互に地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に挿入される。このように、地盤内にA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bが挿入されると、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bのスリットから柔軟な土がA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1b内に入り込む。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bをクレーンで吊り下げて薬液挿入孔14内に挿入したが、これに限らず、作業者により手動でA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bを薬液挿入孔14に挿入してもよい。これにより、薬液注入管1が縦横あらかじめ定められた間隔(縦横2mの等間隔)を空けて地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に36本挿入される(図3(a)参照)。そして、S4に進む。 In S3, an injection tube insertion step is performed. In the injection pipe insertion step, 36 A liquid injection pipes 1a and B liquid injection pipes 1b are inserted into the ground within the ground improvement plan area 13. Specifically, the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b are suspended by a crane, and the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b are vertically and horizontally inserted into the liquid insertion hole 14 drilled in the drilling step. It is inserted into the ground of the improvement plan area 13. As described above, when the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b are inserted into the ground, the soft soil is formed from the slits of the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b into the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid liquid. It enters the injection tube 1b. In the present embodiment, A liquid injection pipe 1a, but the B liquid injection pipe 1b hung by a crane and inserted into the liquid medicine insertion hole 14 is not limited to this, manually A liquid injector tube 1a by an operator, The B solution injection tube 1b may be inserted into the solution insertion hole 14. As a result, 36 chemical injection pipes 1 are inserted into the ground of the ground improvement plan area 13 at predetermined vertical and horizontal intervals (equal intervals of 2 m in horizontal and vertical directions) (see FIG. 3A). Then, the process proceeds to S4.

S4において、ガラス電極pHメータ挿入工程(注入効果確認検出体挿入工程)が実施される。このガラス電極pHメータ挿入工程では、ガラス電極pHメータ6(注入効果確認検出体)が地盤内に4本挿入される。具体的には、ガラス電極pHメータ6をクレーンで吊り下げ、pHメータ挿入孔15に挿入されたA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管の中に挿入される。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管およびガラス電極pHメータ6をクレーンで吊り下げてpHメータ挿入孔15内に挿入したが、これに限らず、作業者により手動でA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管およびガラス電極pHメータ6をpHメータ挿入孔15に挿入してもよい。これにより、ガラス電極pHメータ6が地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤内に4本挿入される(図3(a)参照)。そして、S5に進む。なお、本実施形態では、ガラス電極pHメータ6をA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管の中に入れてpHメータ挿入孔15に挿入したが、これに限らず、ガラス電極pHメータ6単体でpHメータ挿入孔15に挿入してもよい。ここで、ガラス電極pHメータ6は、後述するA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内へのpH値(浸入値)を検出するメータである。 In S4, a glass electrode pH meter insertion step (injection effect confirmation detector insertion step) is performed. In this glass electrode pH meter insertion step, four glass electrode pH meters 6 (injection effect confirmation detectors) are inserted into the ground. Specifically, the glass electrode pH meter 6 is suspended by a crane, and is inserted into a pipe having the same shape as the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b inserted into the pH meter insertion hole 15. In the present embodiment, the piping having the same shape as the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b and the glass electrode pH meter 6 are suspended by a crane and inserted into the pH meter insertion hole 15, but the invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the operator may manually insert the piping having the same shape as the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b and the glass electrode pH meter 6 into the pH meter insertion hole 15. Thus, four glass electrode pH meters 6 are inserted into the ground in the ground improvement plan area 13 (see FIG. 3A). Then, the process proceeds to S5. In this embodiment, the glass electrode pH meter 6 is inserted into the pH meter insertion hole 15 by being inserted into a pipe having the same shape as the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b, but is not limited thereto. The electrode pH meter 6 alone may be inserted into the pH meter insertion hole 15. Here, the glass electrode pH meter 6 is a meter that detects a pH value (penetration value) of a mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid described below into the ground.

S5において、薬液注入工程が実施される。この薬液注入工程では、注入管挿入工程により地盤内に挿入されたA薬液注入管1aにA薬液、B薬液注入管1bにB薬液をそれぞれ注入する。これにより、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bの側壁のスリット10から地盤内にA薬液とB薬液が注入され、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液が地盤内に浸透される。ここで。A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bが挿入される地盤は軟弱な地盤であるので、薬液注入管1の側壁のスリット10から地盤内にA薬液とB薬液が浸透され易くなっている。また、このA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液は、固化されるまで数十分以上要するので、スリット10から注入されたA薬液とB薬液は放射線状に浸透されながら広がっていく。また、本実施形態では薬液注入管1のスリット10は、円周方向等間隔に4個、縦方向等間隔に20列設けられているので、スリット10から同時に地盤内に注入されるA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液を均等にすることができる。そして、S6に進む。 In S5, a chemical solution injection step is performed. In this liquid injection step, the A liquid is injected into the A liquid injection pipe 1a inserted into the ground in the injection pipe insertion step, and the B liquid is injected into the B liquid injection pipe 1b. As a result, the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution are injected into the ground through the slits 10 on the side walls of the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b, and the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid penetrates into the ground. here. Since the ground into which the A liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid injection pipe 1b are inserted is a soft ground, the A liquid and the B liquid are easily penetrated into the ground from the slits 10 on the side walls of the liquid injection pipe 1. Further, since the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution requires several tens of minutes or more until it is solidified, the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution injected from the slit 10 spread while penetrating in a radial manner. Further, in the present embodiment, four slits 10 of the chemical liquid injection pipe 1 are provided at equal circumferential intervals, and 20 rows are provided at equal longitudinal intervals. The mixed drug solution of the B drug solution can be made uniform. Then, the process proceeds to S6.

S6において、薬液浸入値検出工程が実施される。薬液浸入値検出工程では、ガラス電極pHメータ6(注入効果確認検出体)により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内へのpH値(浸入値)が所定の基準値内かが検知される。具体的には、地盤内に挿入されたA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bと同形状の配管のスリットから配管内に軟弱な地盤が入り込み、ガラス電極pHメータ6により、その配管内に入った軟弱な地盤内のA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が検出される。ここで、薬液浸入値検出工程は、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bへのA薬液とB薬液の注入を停止させた後、30分(所定の時間)経過してから実施される。このように、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bへのA薬液とB薬液の注入を停止させた後、30分(所定の時間)経過してから実施されるのは、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液を地盤に十分浸透させるためである。そして、S7に進む。 In S6, a chemical liquid infiltration value detection step is performed. In the chemical liquid infiltration value detection step, it is determined whether the pH value (infiltration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 (injection effect detection detector) into the ground is within a predetermined reference value. Is detected. Specifically, the soft ground enters into the pipe from the slit of the pipe having the same shape as the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b inserted into the ground, and is introduced into the pipe by the glass electrode pH meter 6. The pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution in the soft ground that has entered is detected. Here, the chemical infiltration value detection step is performed 30 minutes (a predetermined time) after the injection of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution into the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b is stopped. . As described above, after stopping the injection of the A liquid medicine and the B liquid liquid into the A liquid liquid injection pipe 1a and the B liquid liquid injection pipe 1b, 30 minutes (predetermined time) elapses. This is for allowing the mixed chemical solution of the B chemical solution to sufficiently penetrate into the ground. Then, the process proceeds to S7.

S7において、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程が実施される。薬液浸入基準値内検知工程では、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内かが薬液浸入検知部7により検知される。ここで、ガラス電極pHメータ6により混合薬液のpH値が測定不能の場合は、pH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でないと検知される。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bへのA薬液とB薬液の注入を停止させた後、30分(所定の時間)経過してから薬液浸入基準値内検知工程を実施させたが、これに限らず、薬液(A薬液とB薬液)の種類に応じて、20分や40分など他の時間(所定の時間)経過してから薬液浸入基準値内検知工程を実施させてもよく、また、A薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bへA薬液とB薬液の注入しながら継続的に薬液浸入基準値内検知工程を実施してもよい。そして、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でない場合は「NO」と判断されて、S8により、薬液増大工程が実施される。すなわち、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でないガラス電極pHメータ6が存在する場合は「NO」と判断され、S8により、薬液増大工程が実施される。この薬液増大工程では、ガラス電極pHメータ6内のA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でないと検出されたガラス電極pHメータ6周辺のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bにA薬液およびB薬液が1.2気圧の低圧で送り込まれる。具体的には、ガラス電極pHメータ6内のA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でないガラス電極pHメータ6が存在する場合に、そのガラス電極pHメータ6から近い9個のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bにA薬液およびB薬液が1.2気圧の低圧で送り込まれる。このように、ガラス電極pHメータ6内のA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でないガラス電極pHメータ6周辺のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bに送り込まれるA薬液およびB薬液の量が増大する。そして、更にS6→S7に進み、すべてのガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内になるまで、S8→S6→S7の処理が実施される。また、S7により、すべてのガラス電極pHメータ6について、ガラス電極pHメータ6により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内の場合は「YES」と判断され、薬液注入が完了したとして、S9により、注入管引上工程が実施され、薬液注入管1が挿入孔から引き上げられ、薬液注入工程が終了する。なお、本実施形態では、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が6以下(所定の基準値)内でないガラス電極pHメータ6が存在する場合に、そのガラス電極pHメータ6から近い9個のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bにA薬液およびB薬液を送り込むとしたが、これに限らず、そのガラス電極pHメータ6から近い4個または16個などA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bの全本数に応じて、A薬液およびB薬液を送り込む複数のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bの本数を設定してもよい。また、本実施形態では、薬液注入が完了した後、S9の注入管引上工程により薬液注入管1を挿入孔から引き上げたが、これに限らず、薬液注入管1を挿入孔から引き上げることなく地盤内に挿入した状態で放置させてもよい。 In S7, a detection step for the inside of the chemical solution reference value is performed. In the chemical liquid infiltration reference value detection step, the chemical liquid intrusion detection unit 7 detects whether the pH value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 is within 6 or less (a predetermined reference value). . Here, when the pH value of the mixed drug solution cannot be measured by the glass electrode pH meter 6, it is detected that the pH value is not less than 6 (predetermined reference value). In the present embodiment, after stopping the injection of the A solution and the B solution into the A solution injection pipe 1a and the B solution injection pipe 1b, the detection of the infiltration reference value within 30 minutes (a predetermined time) has elapsed. Although the process was performed, the present invention is not limited to this, and detection within the standard value of the chemical liquid infiltration after another time (predetermined time) such as 20 minutes or 40 minutes has elapsed according to the type of the chemical solution (the chemical solution A and the chemical solution B) The step may be performed, and the detection step for the reference value of the chemical solution may be continuously performed while the chemical solution A and the chemical solution B are injected into the chemical solution injection pipe 1a and the chemical solution injection pipe 1b. If the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 is not within 6 or less (predetermined reference value), it is determined to be “NO”, and in S8, the chemical liquid increasing step is performed. Will be implemented. That is, when there is a glass electrode pH meter 6 whose pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 is not less than 6 (predetermined reference value), it is determined to be “NO”, By S8, a chemical solution increasing step is performed. In this chemical solution increasing step, the A chemical solution injection pipe around the glass electrode pH meter 6 where it is detected that the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution in the glass electrode pH meter 6 is not less than 6 (predetermined reference value). 1a, A chemical solution and B chemical solution are fed into the B chemical injection tube 1b at a low pressure of 1.2 atm. Specifically, when the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution in the glass electrode pH meter 6 is not within 6 or less (a predetermined reference value), the glass electrode pH meter 6 The A chemical solution and the B chemical solution are fed into the nine A chemical liquid injection pipes 1a and B chemical liquid injection pipes 1b close to 6 at a low pressure of 1.2 atm. As described above, the A chemical solution injection pipe 1a around the glass electrode pH meter 6 and the B chemical solution injection pipe around the glass electrode pH meter 6 where the pH value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid in the glass electrode pH meter 6 are not within 6 or less (predetermined reference value). The amounts of the chemical solution A and the chemical solution B sent to 1b increase. Then, the process proceeds to S6 → S7, and S8 → S6 → S7 until the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by all the glass electrode pH meters 6 is within 6 or less (predetermined reference value). Is performed. In S7, for all the glass electrode pH meters 6, if the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the glass electrode pH meter 6 is within 6 or less (predetermined reference value), "YES" It is determined that the liquid injection is completed, and the injection pipe pulling-up step is performed in S9, the liquid injection pipe 1 is pulled up from the insertion hole, and the liquid injection step ends. In the present embodiment, when there is a glass electrode pH meter 6 in which the pH value of the mixed drug solution of the A drug solution and the B drug solution is not within 6 or less (predetermined reference value), nine pieces near the glass electrode pH meter 6 are used. It is assumed that the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution are fed into the A chemical solution injection tube 1a and the B chemical solution injection tube 1b, however, the present invention is not limited to this, and four or sixteen A chemical solution injection tubes 1a, B close to the glass electrode pH meter 6 are used. Depending on the total number of the chemical injection pipes 1b, the number of the A chemical injection pipes 1a and the B chemical injection pipes 1b for feeding the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid may be set. Further, in the present embodiment, after the chemical solution injection is completed, the chemical solution injection tube 1 is pulled up from the insertion hole in the injection tube pulling step of S9, but the invention is not limited to this. You may leave it in the state inserted in the ground.

以上のように、本実施形態における薬液注入システムを用いた薬液注入工法によれば、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内へのpH値が6以下内でないガラス電極pHメータ6周辺のA薬液注入管1a、B薬液注入管1bにA液貯留タンク2内のA薬液およびB液貯留タンク3内のB薬液を低圧で送り込む量を増大させるので、固化してない地盤改良計画範囲13の地盤をA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により固化させることができ、地盤改良計画範囲13全体の地盤を固化改良させることができる。 As described above, according to the liquid injection method using a chemical liquid injection system according to the present embodiment, the peripheral glass electrode pH meter 6 pH value is not within 6 below into the soil mixing chemical A chemical and B solution A Since the amount of the A chemical solution in the A liquid storage tank 2 and the B chemical solution in the B liquid storage tank 3 to be sent to the chemical solution injection pipe 1a and the B chemical solution injection pipe 1b at a low pressure is increased, The ground can be solidified by the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid, and the ground of the entire ground improvement plan area 13 can be solidified and improved.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   The embodiments disclosed this time are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

(変形例1)
次に、本発明の変形例1について説明する。
(Modification 1)
Next, a first modification of the present invention will be described.

本発明の変形例1と本実施形態の異なるところは、本実施形態の薬液浸入値検出工程で、ガラス電極pHメータ6(注入効果確認検出体)によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値(浸入値)が検出され、そして、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程で、薬液浸入検知部7によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値(浸入値)が6以下(所定の基準値)内かが検知されるものであったのに対し、変形例1の薬液浸入値検出工程では、粘度計(注入効果確認検出体)によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値(浸入値)が検出され、そして、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程で、薬液浸入検知部7によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値(浸入値)が50Pa・s〜150Pa・s(所定の基準値)内かが検知されるところが異なる。以下、変形例1については、本実施形態と異なるところについて説明し、本実施形態と同様のところについては説明を省略する。   The difference between the first modified example of the present invention and the present embodiment is that the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution is measured by the glass electrode pH meter 6 (injection effect confirmation detector) in the chemical solution infiltration value detecting step of the present embodiment. (Penetration value) is detected, and in the chemical liquid penetration standard value detection step, the pH value (penetration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is within 6 or less (predetermined reference value) by the chemical liquid intrusion detection unit 7. In contrast, in the chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step of the first modification, the viscosity value (infiltration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is determined by the viscometer (injection effect confirmation detector). In the detection step within the standard value of the chemical liquid infiltration, the chemical liquid intrusion detecting section 7 sets the viscosity value (infiltration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid within 50 Pa · s to 150 Pa · s (predetermined standard value). Is different. Hereinafter, with respect to the first modified example, the points different from the present embodiment will be described, and the description of the same points as the present embodiment will be omitted.

変形例1では、図4のS1の削孔工程により粘度計挿入孔が削孔され、そして、S4の注入効果確認検出体挿入工程により粘度計(注入効果確認検出体)が地盤内に挿入される。具体的には、粘度計は、本実施形態と同様、薬液注入管1と同様の形状の配管内に入れて地盤内に4本挿入される。これにより、粘度計外側の薬液注入管1と同様の形状の配管のスリットからA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液が浸透した柔軟な土が効果確認地盤抽出管内に入り込む。   In the first modification, a viscometer insertion hole is drilled in the drilling step of S1 in FIG. 4, and a viscometer (injection effect confirmation detector) is inserted into the ground by the injection effect confirmation detector insertion step of S4. You. Specifically, as in the present embodiment, four viscometers are inserted into a pipe having the same shape as the chemical liquid injection pipe 1 and inserted into the ground. As a result, the soft soil into which the mixed chemical of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid has penetrated enters the effect confirmation ground extraction pipe from the slit of the pipe having the same shape as the chemical liquid injection pipe 1 outside the viscometer.

S6の薬液浸入値検出工程では、粘度計(注入効果確認検出体)によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値(浸入値)が検出され、そして、S7の薬液浸入基準値内検知工程では、薬液浸入値検出工程により検出された粘度値(浸入値)が50Pa・s〜150Pa・s(所定の基準値)内かが薬液浸入検知部により検知される。なお、本実施形態では、地盤内で、薬液注入管1と同様の形状の配管内に挿入された粘度計により粘度値を検出したが、これに限らず、薬液注入管1と同様の形状の配管を地盤内から引き揚げ、その配管内に入り込んだ柔軟な土を取り出して、粘度値を検出してもよい。そして、S7において、粘度計により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値が50Pa・s〜150Pa・s(所定の基準値)内でない場合は「NO」と判断されて、S8により、薬液増大工程が実施される。なお、その他については、本実施形態と同様であるので、説明は省略する。なお、変形例1では、粘度計によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値が50Pa・s〜150Pa・s(所定の基準値)内かを検知させたが、これに限らず、混合薬液の粘度値が150Pa・s〜300Pa・s(所定の基準値)など他の粘度値であってもよい。   In the chemical liquid infiltration value detection step of S6, the viscosity value (infiltration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is detected by the viscometer (injection effect confirmation detecting body), and in the chemical liquid infiltration reference value detection step of S7. The chemical liquid infiltration detecting section detects whether the viscosity value (infiltration value) detected in the chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step is within 50 Pa · s to 150 Pa · s (a predetermined reference value). In the present embodiment, the viscosity value is detected by a viscometer inserted into a pipe having the same shape as the chemical liquid injection pipe 1 in the ground. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The pipe may be pulled up from the ground, the soft soil that has entered the pipe may be taken out, and the viscosity value may be detected. Then, in S7, if the viscosity value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the viscometer is not within the range of 50 Pa · s to 150 Pa · s (predetermined reference value), “NO” is determined, and the process proceeds to S8. Then, a chemical solution increasing step is performed. The rest is the same as in the present embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. In the first modification, the viscometer detects whether the viscosity value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution is within the range of 50 Pa · s to 150 Pa · s (predetermined reference value), but is not limited thereto. May be another viscosity value such as 150 Pa · s to 300 Pa · s (predetermined reference value).

(変形例2)
次に、本発明の変形例2について説明する。
(Modification 2)
Next, a second modification of the present invention will be described.

本発明の変形例2と本実施形態の異なるところは、本実施形態の薬液浸入値検出工程で、ガラス電極pHメータ6(注入効果確認検出体)によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値(浸入値)が検出され、そして、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程で、薬液浸入検知部7によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値(浸入値)が6以下(所定の基準値)内かが検知されるものであったのに対し、変形例2の薬液浸入値検出工程では、着色測定計(注入効果確認検出体)によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の着色値(浸入値)が検出され、そして、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程で、薬液浸入検知部7によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の着色値(浸入値)が所定の着色値内かが検知されるところが異なる。以下、変形例2については、本実施形態と異なるところについて具体的に説明し、本実施形態と同様のところについては説明を省略する。ここで、着色値とは、彩度などの色に関する値である。   The difference between the modified example 2 of the present invention and the present embodiment is that the pH value of the mixed chemical liquid of the chemical liquid A and the chemical liquid B is measured by the glass electrode pH meter 6 (detection body for confirming the injection effect) in the chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step of the present embodiment. (Penetration value) is detected, and in the chemical liquid penetration standard value detection step, the pH value (penetration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is within 6 or less (predetermined reference value) by the chemical liquid intrusion detection unit 7. In contrast, in the chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step of the second modification, the coloring value (infiltration value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is detected by the color measurement meter (injection effect confirmation detector). Is different from that of the first embodiment in that the chemical liquid intrusion detection unit 7 detects whether the color value (intrusion value) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is within the predetermined color value in the chemical liquid infiltration reference value detection step. Hereinafter, with respect to the modified example 2, the points different from the present embodiment will be specifically described, and the description of the same points as the present embodiment will be omitted. Here, the coloring value is a value relating to a color such as saturation.

変形例2では、図4のS1の削孔工程により効果確認地盤抽出管挿入孔が削孔され、そして、S4の注入効果確認検出体挿入工程により効果確認地盤抽出管(図示略)が地盤内に4本挿入される。ここで、効果確認地盤抽出管は、薬液注入管1と同様の形状で、円周方向略等間隔に4個、縦方向略等間隔に20列形成されている。これにより、効果確認地盤抽出管のスリットからA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液が浸透した柔軟な土が効果確認地盤抽出管内に入り込む。   In the modified example 2, the effect confirmation ground extraction pipe insertion hole is drilled by the drilling step of S1 in FIG. 4, and the effect confirmation ground extraction pipe (not shown) is inserted in the ground by the injection effect confirmation detector insertion step of S4. Are inserted into Here, the effect confirmation ground extraction pipes have the same shape as the chemical liquid injection pipe 1 and are formed in four rows at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction and in 20 rows at substantially equal intervals in the vertical direction. As a result, the soft soil into which the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution has penetrated enters the effect confirmation soil extraction tube from the slit of the effect confirmation soil extraction tube.

S5の薬液注入工程では、注入管挿入工程により地盤内に挿入されたA薬液注入管1aに着色したA薬液、B薬液注入管1bに着色したB薬液がそれぞれ注入される。 In the chemical liquid injection step of S5, the A chemical liquid colored into the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a inserted into the ground in the injection pipe insertion step and the B chemical liquid colored into the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b are respectively injected.

S6の薬液浸入値検出工程では、地盤内に挿入した効果確認地盤抽出管が引き上げられ、その地盤から引き上げられた効果確認地盤抽出管内に入り込んだ土を取り出して、着色測定計(注入効果確認検出体)により地盤に浸透しているA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の彩度値(着色値(浸入値))が検出される。ここで、彩度値(c)は、着色測定計(注入効果確認検出体)により検出される。ここで、着色測定計(注入効果確認検出体)の彩度値(c)の検出は、La表色系(国際照明委員会(CIE))を用い、緑〜赤の間の値a(負の値が緑寄り、正の値が赤寄り)と、青〜黄の間の値(負の値が青寄り、正の値が黄寄り)を検出し、その検出された緑〜赤の間の値a(負の値が緑寄り、正の値が赤寄り)を表すa軸、青〜黄の間の値(負の値が青寄り、正の値が黄寄り)を表す軸の値から、下記の式を用いて、求められる。

Figure 0006661230
このように、着色測定計により、地盤に浸透しているA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の緑〜赤の間の値「a」と青〜黄の間の値「」を用いて、「式1(数1)」から彩度値(c)が求められる。そして、S7の薬液浸入基準値内検知工程では、薬液浸入値検出工程により検出された彩度値(着色値(浸入値))が30〜40(所定の基準値)内かが検知される。 In the chemical liquid infiltration value detection step of S6, the effect confirmation ground extraction pipe inserted into the ground is lifted, and the soil that has entered the lifted effect confirmation ground extraction pipe from the ground is taken out, and the coloring measurement meter (injection effect confirmation detection The chroma value (coloring value (penetration value)) of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution penetrating the ground is detected by the body. Here, the saturation value (c) is detected by a colorimeter (injection effect confirmation detector). Here, the detection of the saturation value of the color meter (injection effect confirmation detector) (c) is, La B color system (the International Commission on Illumination (CIE)) using a value between the green-red a ( A negative value is closer to green, a positive value is closer to red) and a value B between blue and yellow (a negative value is closer to blue and a positive value is closer to yellow), and the detected green to red is detected. A axis representing the value a (negative value is more green, positive value is more red), and value B between blue and yellow (negative value is more blue, positive value is more yellow) It is determined from the value of the B axis using the following equation.
Figure 0006661230
As described above, the coloring meter uses the value “a” between green and red and the value “ B ” between blue and yellow of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid that have permeated the ground to obtain “ The saturation value (c) is obtained from “Equation 1 (Equation 1)”. Then, in the chemical liquid infiltration reference value detection step in S7, it is detected whether the saturation value (coloring value (infiltration value)) detected in the chemical liquid infiltration value detection step is within 30 to 40 (predetermined reference value).

次に、S7において、着色測定計により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の彩度値(着色値(浸入値))が30〜40(所定の基準値)内でない場合は「NO」と判断されて、S8により、薬液増大工程が実施される。なお、その他については、本実施形態と同様であるので、説明は省略する。なお、変形例2では、着色測定計により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の彩度値(着色値(浸入値))が30〜40(所定の基準値)内かが検知されたが、これに限らず、混合薬液の彩度値(着色値(浸入値))が20〜30(所定の基準値)など他の彩度値であってもよい。   Next, in S7, if the chroma value (coloring value (penetration value)) of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the color measurement meter is not within the range of 30 to 40 (predetermined reference value), "NO" Is determined, and a chemical solution increasing step is performed in S8. The rest is the same as in the present embodiment, and a description thereof will not be repeated. In addition, in the modification 2, it was detected whether the chroma value (coloring value (penetration value)) of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the color measurement meter was within 30 to 40 (predetermined reference value). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the saturation value (coloring value (penetration value)) of the mixed chemical solution may be another saturation value such as 20 to 30 (a predetermined reference value).

(変形例3)
次に、本発明の変形例3について説明する。
(Modification 3)
Next, a third modification of the present invention will be described.

本発明の変形例3と変形例1の異なるところは、変形例1の薬液注入工程では、地盤内に挿入されたA薬液注入管1aにA薬液、B薬液注入管1bにB薬液をそれぞれ注入したのに対し、変形例3の薬液注入工程では、地盤内に挿入された薬液注入管1c(A薬液注入管1aとB薬液注入管1bに相当)にA薬液とB薬液を注入するところが異なる。以下、変形例3については、変形例1と異なるところについて具体的に説明し、変形例1と同様のところについては説明を省略する。 The difference between the third modified example and the first modified example of the present invention is that in the chemical liquid injection step of the first modified example, the A chemical liquid is injected into the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a inserted into the ground, and the B chemical liquid is injected into the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b. On the other hand, in the chemical liquid injection process of the third modification, the chemical liquid injection pipe 1c (corresponding to the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b) inserted into the ground is different in that the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid are injected. . Hereinafter, with respect to the third modification, the differences from the first modification will be specifically described, and the description of the same portions as the first modification will be omitted.

変形例3の薬液注入管1cは、A薬液注入管1aおよびB薬液注入管1bの横断面の中央に仕切り板16が設けられている(図5参照)。この仕切り板16を境にして、薬液注入工程では、薬液注入管1cの半分にA薬剤が注入され、他の半分に薬剤が注入される。ここで、図5は本発明の変形例3の薬液注入管の図2(a)の断面を示す図である。これにより、薬液注入管1cの側壁の2つのスリット10から地盤内にA薬液に注入され、他の2つのスリット10から地盤内にB薬液が注入される。そして、薬液浸入基準値内検知工程において、粘度計(注入効果確認検出体)により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への粘度値(浸入値)が50Pa・s〜150Pa・s(所定の基準値)内でないと検知されたときには、薬液増大工程では、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が50Pa・s〜150Pa・s(所定の基準値)内でないと検出された粘度計(注入効果確認検出体)周辺の薬液注入管1cにA薬液およびB薬液が1.2気圧の低圧で送り込まれる。このように、変形例3によっても、変形例1の効果と同様の効果を奏することができる。なお、変形例3については、変形例1を用いて説明したが、薬液注入管1cにA薬液およびB薬液を注入して同様の効果を奏するものであれば他の態様についても適用できる。 In the chemical liquid injection pipe 1c of Modification 3, a partition plate 16 is provided at the center of the cross section of the A chemical liquid injection pipe 1a and the B chemical liquid injection pipe 1b (see FIG. 5). With the partition plate 16 as a boundary, in the chemical liquid injection step, the medicine A is injected into half of the liquid injection pipe 1c, and the medicine B is injected into the other half. Here, FIG. 5 B of FIG. 2 of liquid injection pipe modification 3 of the present invention (a) - is a diagram showing a B cross-section. Thus, the chemical A is injected into the ground through the two slits 10 on the side wall of the chemical injection pipe 1c, and the chemical B is injected into the ground through the other two slits 10. Then, in the chemical liquid infiltration reference value detection step, the viscosity value (penetration value) into the ground of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the viscometer (injection effect confirmation detecting body) is 50 Pa · s to 150 Pa · When it is detected that the value is not within s (predetermined reference value), in the chemical solution increasing step, the infiltration value of the mixed chemical solution of the A solution and the B solution into the ground is within 50 Pa · s to 150 Pa · s (predetermined reference value). Otherwise, the solution A and solution B are fed at a low pressure of 1.2 atm into the solution injection pipe 1c around the viscometer (injection effect confirmation detecting body) detected otherwise. As described above, the same effects as the effects of the first modification can be obtained by the third modification. Although the third modification has been described using the first modification, other embodiments can be applied as long as the same effects can be obtained by injecting the chemical solution A and the chemical solution B into the chemical liquid injection pipe 1c.

1 薬液注入管
1a A薬液注入管
1b B薬液注入管
1c 薬液注入管
2 A液貯留タンク
3 B液貯留タンク
4 A液コンプレッサ
液コンプレッサ
6 ガラス電極pHメータ
7 薬液浸入検知部
8 制御装置
9 蓋
10 スリット
11 A液注入パイプ
12 B液注入パイプ
13 地盤改良計画範囲
14 薬液挿入孔
15 pHメータ挿入孔
16 仕切り板
1 Chemical injection tube
1a A liquid injection tube
1b B chemical injection tube
1c Chemical liquid injection pipe 2 Liquid A storage tank 3 Liquid B storage tank 4 Liquid A compressor 5 Liquid B compressor 6 Glass electrode pH meter 7 Chemical liquid intrusion detector 8 Control device 9 Cover 10 Slit 11 Liquid A injection pipe 12 Liquid B injection pipe 13 Ground improvement plan area 14 Chemical solution insertion hole 15 pH meter insertion hole 16 Partition plate

Claims (8)

A薬液注入管を用いてA薬液およびB薬液注入管を用いてB薬液を地盤内に注入し、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により地盤を固化改良させる薬液注入システムであって、
薬液を貯留するA液貯留タンクと、
B薬液を貯留するB液貯留タンクと、
内部が中空で側壁にスリットが複数個設けられ、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に複数本挿入され、中空内部にA液が送り込まれるA薬液注入管と、
内部が中空で側壁にスリットが複数個設けられ、地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に複数本挿入され、中空内部にB液が送り込まれるB薬液注入管と、
前記A液貯留タンク内のA薬液をA液注入パイプを介し前記A薬液注入管に送り込むA液コンプレッサと、
前記B液貯留タンク内のB薬液をB液注入パイプを介し前記B薬液注入管に送り込む液コンプレッサと、
地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に注入されたA薬液とB薬液が混合された混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する注入効果確認検出体と、
前記注入効果確認検出体により検出された前記A薬液注入管のスリットから地盤内に注入されたA薬液と前記B薬液注入管のスリットから地盤内に注入されたB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内かを検知する薬液浸入検知部と、
該薬液浸入検知部によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検知されたときに、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された前記注入効果確認検出体周辺の前記A薬液注入管に前記A液貯留タンク内のA薬液および前記B薬液注入管に前記B液貯留タンク内のB薬液を送り込む量を増大させるように制御する制御装置と、を有することを特徴とする薬液注入システム。
A drug solution injection system for injecting a drug solution A into a ground using a drug solution injection tube A and a drug solution B using a drug solution injection tube B, and solidifying and improving the ground with a mixed drug solution of the drug solution A and B,
A liquid storage tank for storing A chemical liquid,
A liquid B storage tank for storing the liquid B,
A plurality of slits are provided in the side wall with a hollow inside, a plurality of slits are inserted into the ground within the ground improvement plan area, and an A chemical solution injection pipe into which the A liquid is sent into the hollow inside,
A plurality of slits are provided on the side wall with a hollow inside, a plurality of B chemical solution injection pipes are inserted into the ground within the ground improvement plan range, and the B liquid is sent into the hollow inside,
And A liquid compressor Komu Ri sent to the A liquid injection pipe via the A injection pipe A chemical solution of the A fluid storage tank,
And B liquid compressor Komu Ri sent to the B liquid injection pipe via the B injection pipe B chemical of the B liquid storage tank,
An injection effect confirming detector for detecting a penetration value of the mixed chemical liquid obtained by mixing the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid injected into the ground within the ground improvement plan area into the ground,
Wherein the slit of the injection effect confirmation detecting the A liquid injection pipe which is detected by the body from the slit between A chemical solution injected into the ground the B liquid injection tube of the mixing liquid medicine injected B chemical in the soil into the soil A chemical liquid intrusion detection unit that detects whether the infiltration value of the liquid is within a predetermined reference value,
When the chemical infiltration detection unit detects that the infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid into the ground is not within a predetermined reference value, the infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid into the ground. Is detected not to be within a predetermined reference value. The A chemical solution in the A liquid storage tank in the A chemical liquid injection pipe around the injection effect confirmation detection body and the B chemical liquid in the B liquid storage tank in the B chemical liquid injection pipe. liquid injection system, characterized in that and a control unit for controlling so as to increase the amount Komu Ri send a.
前記A液コンプレッサと前記B液コンプレッサは、一つのコンプレッサであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬液注入システム。   The chemical liquid injection system according to claim 1, wherein the A liquid compressor and the B liquid compressor are one compressor. 前記制御装置は、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された前記注入効果確認検出体から近い複数の前記A薬液注入管に前記A液貯留タンク内のA薬液および前記B薬液注入管に前記B液貯留タンク内のB薬液送り込む量を増大させるように制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬液注入システム。 The control device may further include a plurality of the A solution injection pipes close to the injection effect confirmation detection body, which detect that the infiltration value of the mixed solution of the A solution and the B solution into the ground is not within a predetermined reference value. chemical liquid injection system according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls so as to increase the amount of feeding the B chemical of the B liquid storage tank to the a chemical and the B liquid injection pipe in the storage tank. 内部が中空で側壁にスリットが複数個設けられた前記A薬液注入管を用いて地盤内にA薬液および前記B薬液注入管を用いて地盤内にB薬液を注入し、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液により地盤を固化改良させる薬液注入工法であって、
前記A薬液注入管および前記B薬液注入管を地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に複数本挿入する注入管挿入工程と、
A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する注入効果確認検出体を地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に挿入する注入効果確認検出体挿入工程と、
該注入管挿入工程により地盤に挿入された前記A薬液注入管内にA薬液および前記B薬液注入管内にB薬液を注入し、前記A薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内にA薬液および前記B薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内にB薬液注入され、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液を地盤内に浸透させる薬液注入工程と、
前記注入効果確認検出体によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値を検出する薬液浸入値検出工程と、
該薬液浸入値検出工程により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内かを検知する薬液浸入基準値内検知工程と、
該薬液浸入基準値内検知工程によりA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検知されたときに、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の地盤内への浸入値が所定の基準値内でないと検出された該注入効果確認検出体周辺の前記A薬液注入管にA薬液および前記B薬液注入管にB薬液を送り込む量を増大させる薬液増大工程と、を有する請求項1記載の薬液注入システムを用いた薬液注入工法。
A chemical solution is injected into the ground using the A chemical liquid injection pipe having a plurality of slits on the side walls, and the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid are injected into the ground using the B chemical liquid injection pipe . A chemical liquid injection method for solidifying and improving the ground with a mixed chemical liquid,
An injection pipe inserting step of inserting a plurality of the A chemical injection pipes and the B chemical injection pipes into the ground within the ground improvement plan range;
An injection effect confirmation detecting object insertion step of inserting an injection effect confirmation detecting object for detecting a penetration value of a mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution into the ground into the ground within the ground improvement plan range;
The B liquid medicine is injected into A chemical and the B liquid injection tube to the A liquid injection pipe inserted into the ground by infusion pipe insertion step, the A from the slit of the side wall of the A liquid injection pipe into the soil chemical and the B A liquid chemical injection step in which a liquid B is injected into the ground through a slit in a side wall of the liquid injection pipe, and a mixed liquid of the liquid A and liquid B penetrates into the ground;
A chemical liquid infiltration value detecting step of detecting an infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid into the ground by the injection effect confirmation detector;
A chemical infiltration reference value detection step of detecting whether or not an infiltration value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected in the chemical liquid infiltration value detection step into the ground is within a predetermined reference value;
When the infiltration value into the ground of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is detected not to be within the predetermined reference value in the chemical liquid infiltration standard value detection step, the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is moved into the ground. chemical increasing step of entering values increases the amount Komu Ri send a B chemical solution a chemical and the B liquid injection tube to the a liquid injection tube near the infusion effect confirmation detector that is detected as not within predetermined reference value A chemical solution injection method using the chemical solution injection system according to claim 1, comprising:
前記注入管挿入工程は、前記A薬液注入管および前記B薬液注入管を縦横あらかじめ定められた間隔を空けて地盤改良計画範囲の地盤内に挿入することを特徴とする請求項4記載の薬液注入工法。 5. The chemical injection according to claim 4, wherein the injection pipe insertion step inserts the A chemical injection pipe and the B chemical injection pipe at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions into the ground within the ground improvement plan area. Construction method. 前記薬液浸入基準値内検知工程は、前記注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値により、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液のpH値が所定の基準値内かを検知することを特徴とする請求項5記載の薬液注入工法。   The chemical solution infiltration reference value detection step includes a step in which the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution is within a predetermined reference value based on the pH value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the injection effect confirmation detecting body. The chemical solution injection method according to claim 5, wherein the detection is performed. 前記薬液注入工程は、前記A薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内に着色されたA薬液および前記B薬液注入管の側壁のスリットから地盤内に着色された着色されたB薬液を注入し、
前記薬液浸入基準値内検知工程は、前記注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の着色により、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の着色値が所定の基準値内かを検知することを特徴とする請求項5記載の薬液注入工法。
In the chemical liquid injection step, the A chemical liquid colored into the ground from the slit on the side wall of the A chemical liquid injection pipe and the colored B chemical liquid colored into the ground from the slit on the side wall of the B chemical liquid injection pipe ,
The chemical solution infiltration reference value detection step includes, by coloring the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution detected by the injection effect confirmation detection body, determining whether the coloring value of the mixed chemical solution of the A chemical solution and the B chemical solution is within a predetermined reference value. The chemical solution injection method according to claim 5, wherein the method is performed.
前記薬液浸入基準値内検知工程は、前記注入効果確認検出体により検出されたA薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度により、A薬液とB薬液の混合薬液の粘度値が所定の基準値内かを検知することを特徴とする請求項5記載の薬液注入工法。



The chemical liquid infiltration reference value detection step is performed, according to the viscosity of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid detected by the injection effect confirmation detecting body, whether the viscosity value of the mixed chemical liquid of the A chemical liquid and the B chemical liquid is within a predetermined reference value. The chemical solution injection method according to claim 5, wherein the method is performed.



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