JP6676263B2 - Layout of dwelling units in apartment houses - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor plan of dwelling units in an apartment house suitable for sharing a room.

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in order to save housing expenses such as rent and energy expenses, a form of room sharing, in which others share one house and live, has been spreading. Of the room shares, the form in which a single detached house is used by multiple residents is also referred to as house share, which is relatively common. Also less.
In an apartment house, conventionally, a plurality of dwelling units continuously arranged in the girder direction of the building, a common corridor arranged on one side along the plurality of dwelling units, and another dwelling unit along the plurality of dwelling units Apartment houses with balconies arranged on the side are well known. For example, a single hallway type apartment house where a common corridor is constructed on one side of a group of dwelling units divided by a border wall and a balcony is constructed on the other side is typical.
As a floor plan structure of such an apartment house, one described in FIGS. 1 and 2 of Patent Document 1 is known. That is, a corridor (inside a dwelling unit) extends in a strip shape from the entrance facing the common corridor toward the balcony side, and a living room, a toilet, a washroom, a kitchen, etc. are connected to both sides of the corridor, and the front of the common corridor, Living / dining is located on the side facing the balcony.
Since such an arrangement is premised on the use of a general family structure, the private space and private space, which are private rooms, are not sufficiently divided for others to live in, and although it is not always easy to use. Absent. Further, in the general floor plan structure as described above, since the corridor extending in a belt shape from the entrance to the balcony side is indispensable, the corridor cannot be used as a room, and the occupancy rate decreases.
In order to suppress a decrease in the occupancy rate, Patent Literature 2 includes a living dining room directly connected to an entrance, and first and second rooms connected to the living dining room. The entrance, the living dining room, A floor plan structure of a dwelling unit, which does not include a corridor connecting the first room or the second room, is described.
Further, characterized in that in Patent Document 3 includes a living-dining connected to the entrance, at least two room connected to the living-dining area of each of said room is 4m ² ～8.1M ² Is described.
According to the floor plan structures described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the occupancy rate. However, each of these plans is mainly a living dining room connected to the entrance, and each roommate has a private space. Usability is not fully respected.
As described in Patent Literature 4, an apartment house suitable for a rental apartment or the like generally has a kitchen or a living / dining kitchen (LDK) connected directly to an entrance hall or an entrance.
However, similar to those described in Patent Literatures 2 and 3, the plan mainly focuses on a public space such as an LDK. After entering the entrance, the room enters the private room through the public space. Even if you don't want to be in contact, you have the opportunity to come in contact with you.
As described above, in the conventional floor plan structure, when others live in each other, it cannot be said that the privacy of each resident is sufficiently protected.

JP 2006-183424 A JP 2013-28969 A JP 2013-28970 A JP 2006-241694 A

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described conventional technology, and it is possible to sufficiently protect the privacy of each resident while suppressing a decrease in the occupancy rate. It is an object to provide a floor plan structure of dwelling units.

(1) A plurality of dwelling units continuously arranged in the girder direction of the building, a common corridor arranged on one side along the plurality of dwelling units, and a plurality of dwelling units arranged on the other side along the plurality of dwelling units. A dwelling unit layout structure in an apartment house with a balcony
The planar shape of the dwelling unit is a rectangle having a short side as a frontage and a long side as a depth,
Between the common hallway and the balcony,
An entrance directly connected to the common hallway,
A plurality of private rooms without a kitchen, directly connected to the entrance and adjacent in the frontage direction,
A shared room directly connected to the plurality of private rooms, and facing the balcony, between the border walls arranged facing each other, in the frontage direction on the balcony side, arranged as a sole living room space,
Are arranged in order from the common hallway to the balcony, respectively.
The plurality of private rooms also serve as a moving space connecting the entrance and the common room,
A part of the common room , allocated as a non-living room washroom, bathroom and toilet, which are used as shared facilities,
In the common room, an I-type system kitchen including a sink, a cooking stove and a stove is extended in the front direction of the dwelling unit so that the front side of the system kitchen itself (based on the system kitchen itself, When using the system kitchen , the user stands so that the side where the user stands when using the system kitchen faces the center of the common room, and the back side of the system kitchen itself (based on the system kitchen itself). , And a buffer space extending in the frontage direction is formed between the plurality of private rooms and the entrance to the common room.
This is the layout of dwelling units in an apartment house.
The “entrance” is a section having a common hallway and an entrance door for entering and exiting, and includes an entrance hall with shoes removed.
“Connect directly” means that there is no section (for example, a corridor or another room) having a certain area between the two to be connected. Further, the "corridor" is a slender space connecting two or more rooms in one dwelling unit, and is a space separated on both sides by an opening of a wall or a fitting, or a door or a room.
The "shared room" is a public space that is distinguished from a resident's private private room, and refers to a living room that can function as a communication space where residents or visitors can gather and use. Representative examples include a living dining kitchen, living dining, living, dining, reception room, lounge, meeting room, and the like.

(1) According to the present invention, the layout is such that a person enters a private room immediately after entering the entrance without passing through a shared room such as an LDK, and the shared room is accessed through the individual room. For this reason, it is possible to enter and exit one's private room without facing the user in another private room. Unlike conventional floor plans, you can avoid having to enter and leave the common room when you are unwilling. In this way, the independence of the private space is enhanced, the privacy of each resident is sufficiently protected, and the degree of freedom regarding interaction with users of other private rooms is improved.
In addition, each private room is also used as a moving space connecting the entrance and the common room, and each private room also has a function as a corridor, and the passage between the entrance and the common room passes exclusively through the private room. For this reason, there is no corridor dedicated to movement as in the past, and the corridor is unnecessary, and the occupancy rate (the ratio of the area of the living room to the floor area of the dwelling unit) and the storage ratio (the area of the storage Ratio) can be improved.
Also, in the common room, a type I kitchen including a sink, a cooking table, and a stove is extended in the direction of the frontage of the dwelling unit, so that the front side of the system kitchen itself faces the center of the common room, and By arranging a buffer space that is elongated in the direction of the frontage between the back side of the system kitchen itself and the entrance to the common room of a plurality of private rooms, the system kitchen can serve as a kind of waist wall or partition. In the back side of the system kitchen, there is a buffer space that functions to neutralize the individuality of a space having inherently different personalities, that is, a private room and a shared room. For this reason, it is easy to confirm the state of the shared room before entering the space of the shared room from the private room and then take the next action (whether or not to enter the shared room).

FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating a floor plan structure of the dwelling unit 1 according to the first embodiment. It is a top view which shows the floor plan of the dwelling unit 1 which concerns on Example 2.

A plurality of dwelling units continuously arranged in the girder direction of the building, a common corridor arranged on one side along the plurality of dwelling units, and a balcony arranged on the other side along the plurality of dwelling units In a floor plan structure of a dwelling unit in an apartment house equipped with, a common hallway directly connected to the common hallway between the common hallway and the balcony, a plurality of private rooms directly connected to the hallway and adjacent in the frontage direction, The shared rooms directly connected to the private rooms and facing the balcony are respectively arranged in order from the shared corridor to the balcony, so that a plurality of private rooms are also used as a moving space connecting the entrance and the shared room. I made it.
This floor plan of the dwelling unit is suitable for a multi-story apartment house. Suitable for middle and high rise buildings.
In addition, the flat shape of the dwelling unit is a rectangle having a short side at the frontage and a long side at the depth. For example, the frontage is 5 to 8 m, and the depth (not including the common corridor and balcony) is 10 to 14 m.
Hereinafter, examples will be described.

[Example 1]
The floor plan structure of the dwelling unit according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is an example configured as a floor plan of 2LDK. The frontage of dwelling unit 1 is about 5 m. Footprint is approximately 60 m ^2. 1 shows one dwelling unit 1 among a plurality of dwelling units arranged continuously in a girder direction of a building. The floor plans of adjacent dwelling units need not all be the same.
A common corridor 2 is arranged on one side of the dwelling unit 1, and a balcony 3 is arranged on the other side. Reference numeral 4 is a pillar, and reference numerals 5 and 6 are door border walls. Door border walls 5 and 6 extending in the depth direction of the dwelling unit 1 are arranged to face each other, extend linearly between the common corridor 2 and the balcony 3, and are connected to the pillars 4. The pillars 4 are all arranged outside the dwelling unit 1, and the pillar type and the beam type do not protrude into the dwelling unit 1.

An entrance 10 is provided so as to be directly connected to the common hallway 2. The entrance 10 is arranged at the center of the dwelling unit 1 in the frontage direction. The entrance 10 is in a positional relationship facing the balcony 3 in the depth direction of the dwelling unit.
Between the common hallway 2 and the balcony 3, the entrance 10, the private rooms 20 and 21, and the common room 30 are respectively arranged in order from the common hallway 2 to the balcony 3.

Two private rooms 20, 21 are directly connected to the left and right sides of the entrance 10, respectively. The person directly enters each of the private rooms 20 and 21 from the entrance hall 10a of the entrance 10. A sliding door or door is provided at the entrance. At the front of the entrance hall 10a, there is provided a lower foot and cargo compartment 10b.
The private rooms 20 and the private rooms 21 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the frontage direction, and there is no corridor extending between the private rooms 20 and 21 in a strip shape toward the balcony 3. A closet (storage unit) C is provided at a boundary between the private room 20 and the private room 21. The size of each of the private rooms 20, 21 is about 6 quires.
As described above, as soon as the entrance 10 is entered from the common corridor 2, the user enters the private rooms 20 and 21, so that the user of each of the private rooms 20 and 21 can enter and leave his own room without worrying about other residents. Can be privacy respected.

One shared room 30 facing the balcony 3 is directly connected to the balcony 3 side of the private rooms 20 and 21. The person enters the common room 30 through the entrances and exits 20a and 21a provided in the private rooms 20 and 21, respectively.
There is no common corridor that connects directly from the entrance 10 to the common room 30. The private rooms 20 and 21 are also used as a moving space connecting the entrance 10 and the common room 30, and each of the private rooms 20 and 21 has a function as a corridor, and the passage between the entrance 10 and the common room 30 is exclusively a private room. Via 20, 21. For this reason, since the corridor becomes unnecessary, the room rate and the storage rate can be improved.

The shared room 30 is configured as an LDK in this embodiment.
In the common room 30, an I-type system kitchen (kitchen table) 40 including a sink, a cooking stove, and a stove is provided so as to extend toward the frontage of the dwelling unit 1 near the private rooms 20, 21 of the common room 30, and A buffer space S extending in the direction of the frontage is formed between the back side of the system kitchen 40 and the entrances 20a and 21a to the common room of the plurality of private rooms 20 and 21 so as to form a buffer space S which is elongated in the frontage direction. ing.
The area of the buffer space S is indicated by dotted hatching. The width of the buffer space S is, for example, about 0.9 to 1.2 m.
In a part of the common room 30, a washroom 50, a bathroom 60, and a toilet 70 used as common facilities are arranged. Reference numeral 80 denotes a washing machine storage area.

By arranging the I-type system kitchen 40 as described above, the system kitchen 40 functions as a kind of a waist wall or a partition, and on the rear side of the system kitchen 40, the private rooms 20, 21 and the common room 30 are originally provided. There is a buffer space (pool space) S that acts to neutralize the individuality of the space in which the individuality is different from the other. For this reason, it is easy to check the status of the shared room 30 before entering the space of the shared room 30 from the private rooms 20 and 21 and then take the next action (whether or not to enter the shared room).

[Example 2]
FIG. 2 illustrates a floor plan structure of a dwelling unit according to the second embodiment, and illustrates an example in which the floor plan is a 3LDK floor plan. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In addition, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described below, and descriptions of basic structures and components common to the first embodiment will be appropriately omitted.
In the floor plan structure according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the frontage of the dwelling unit 1 is about 6 m. The occupied area is about 72 m ² . 1 shows one dwelling unit 1 among a plurality of dwelling units arranged continuously in a girder direction of a building.

As in the first embodiment, a common hallway 2 is arranged on one side of the dwelling unit 1, and a balcony 3 is arranged on the other side.
Between the common hallway 2 and the balcony 3, the entrance 10, three private rooms 20, 21, 22 and the common room 30 are arranged in order from the common hallway 2 to the balcony 3.
In the second embodiment, three private rooms 20, 21, and 22 are directly connected to the entrance 10, respectively, and directly enter the individual rooms 20, 21, and 22 from the entrance hall 10 a of the entrance 10. There is no corridor extending in a strip form from the entrance 10 to the balcony 3 side.
The private room 20, the private room 21, and the private room 22 are arranged so as to be sequentially adjacent to each other in the frontage direction, and a closet (storage portion) C is provided at a boundary between the private rooms.

In a common room 30 configured as an LDK, an I-type system kitchen (kitchen table) 40 including a sink, a cooking stove, and a stove is provided with a frontage of the dwelling unit 1 near the private rooms 20, 21, 22 of the common room 30. A buffer space S that extends in the frontage direction is formed so as to extend in the front direction and between the back side of the system kitchen 40 and the entrances / exit 20a, 21a, 22a to the common room of the plurality of private rooms 20, 21, 22. It is arranged like an island kitchen.
The buffer space S is provided over the entire width of the dwelling unit 1 in the frontage direction. The toilet 70 is arranged at a position facing the entrance 20a of the private room 20 with the buffer space S therebetween, the system kitchen 40 is arranged at a position facing the entrance 21a of the private room 21 with the buffer space S therebetween, and the entrance 22a of the private room 22 is provided. The washing machine storage space 80 is disposed at a position facing the storage space S with the buffer space S therebetween, which emphasizes the existence of the buffer space S.

According to the configuration according to the embodiment for carrying out the invention described above, there is no corridor in the conventional general floor plan structure, and the number of times between the entrance 10 and the common room 30 is only plural without passing through the corridor. Via the living rooms 20, 21 (, 22). This eliminates the need for a corridor, thereby increasing the occupancy rate and realizing a highly efficient floor plan.
Specifically, the occupancy rate can be improved by about 10% compared to the conventional floor plan with a corridor.

The embodiments for carrying out the invention have been described above. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and may be appropriately added or changed without departing from the scope of the invention.
The building in the floor plan structure of the dwelling unit according to the present invention is not limited, and can be constructed by appropriately selecting a ramen structure, an earthquake-resistant wall structure, a vibration-damping wall structure, a breath structure, and the like. The structural types of the building are generally steel structures, steel reinforced concrete structures (SRC structures), reinforced concrete structures (RC structures), and steel frame concrete structures (SC structures), but are not limited to these structural types. Instead, other things may be used. Further, the present invention is not limited to a plate-shaped apartment house, and can be applied to a building having an L-shape in plan view and the like. It is especially useful as a room share room. Use as an office or the like is also possible. In addition, it is also possible to perform a reform such as removing a boundary portion between a plurality of private rooms in the future and changing a layout.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dwelling unit 2 Common hallway 3 Balcony 4 Pillars 5, 6 Door wall 10 Entrance 20, 21, 22 Private room 20a, 21a, 22a Entrance / exit (to common room) 30 Common room 40 System kitchen 50 Washroom 60 Bathroom 70 Toilet 80 Washing Machine storage area S buffer space

Claims (1)

A plurality of dwelling units continuously arranged in the girder direction of the building, a common corridor arranged on one side along the plurality of dwelling units, and a balcony arranged on the other side along the plurality of dwelling units The layout of dwelling units in an apartment house with
The planar shape of the dwelling unit is a rectangle having a short side as a frontage and a long side as a depth,
Between the common hallway and the balcony,
An entrance directly connected to the common hallway,
A plurality of private rooms without a kitchen, directly connected to the entrance and adjacent in the frontage direction,
A shared room directly connected to the plurality of private rooms, and facing the balcony, between the border walls arranged facing each other, in the frontage direction on the balcony side, arranged as a sole living room space,
Are arranged in order from the common hallway to the balcony, respectively.
The plurality of private rooms also serve as a moving space connecting the entrance and the common room,
A part of the common room , allocated as a non-living room washroom, bathroom and toilet, which are used as shared facilities,
In the common room, a sink, a cooking stove, an I-type system kitchen including a stove stand, so as to extend in the frontage direction of the dwelling unit, so that the front side of the system kitchen itself faces the center of the common room, and It is arranged so that a buffer space extending elongated in the frontage direction is generated between the back side of the system kitchen itself and the entrance to the common room of the plurality of private rooms,
The layout of dwelling units in an apartment house.

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