JP6701495B2 - Lower body clothing and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is typified by pantyhose or a stocking having only a leg portion that does not include a panty portion (hereinafter, it may be simply referred to as stocking, and the pantyhose and stockings may be simply referred to as stocking together). Regarding lower body clothing (pantyhose, stockings, short stockings, socks, foot covers, spats, tights, etc.), particularly a fine pattern or/and a pattern (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a pattern including a pattern), It has a pattern that is more delicate and deeper (looks like three-dimensional) when knitting a finer pattern than when knitting a pattern with conventional loops (knits) and mistakes. , A pantyhose or a lower body garment represented by stockings.

BACKGROUND ART Due to lifestyle habits in recent years, many people use socks as clothing that is worn on a foot when a person wears shoes. Among such clothes, stockings and tights, which cover the lower body of a woman, have permeated the world widely from the viewpoints of protection and heat retention of a woman's leg when going out and improvement of beauty of the leg.
Most stockings and tights currently on the market are knitted with nylon threads or nylon threads and polyurethane threads. Depending on the yarn used, they are roughly classified into two types, "knitting" and "Zoki".

In knitting (knitting), a nylon yarn and a support yarn (a covering yarn in which a nylon yarn is wound around a polyurethane yarn) are alternately used for knitting. It is suitable when both a certain degree of support (elasticity) force and a sense of transparency are required. Since two types of yarns of different types are used (the structure is unavoidable), a horizontal stripe pattern is likely to appear.
Zokki (Zocchi knitting) is generally knitted only with support threads (covering threads in which nylon threads are wound around polyurethane threads). It is suitable when a good fit is required. In addition, the so-called knitting that has the characteristic that so-called transmission lines (ladder-like wires in which the knitting structure generated when the yarn is cut due to a scratch on a part of the knitting structure during use) is less likely to occur Stocking has been increasing recently.

  When knitting a pattern (pattern) on such stockings or tights, for example, as disclosed in JP 2012-072537 A (Patent Document 1), a loop (knit) and a mistake are combined, A 4×4 pattern (in units of 4 eyes) is expressed as a regular pattern. In the lower body garment, it is common to knit a pattern (pattern) in this manner.

JP 2012-072537 A

  However, the pattern (pattern) can be knitted by the general knitting method disclosed in Patent Document 1 only in units of four stitches, and a finer pattern (pattern) cannot be knitted. Further, when a pattern (pattern) is knitted by the general knitting method disclosed in Patent Document 1, since stitches are knitted in the loop (knit) portion and stitches are not knitted in the mistaken portion, The unevenness of the surface of the knitted fabric is different from that of the mistaken portion, and the surface of the knitted fabric is not smooth in some cases, which is not preferable.

The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its object is not to knit a handle using a loop (knit) portion and a mistake portion. It is possible to knit a fine pattern (smooth), and when knitting the fine pattern, the pattern is knitted with loops (knit) and mistakes (with three tones by combining two patterns). ) To provide a lower body garment represented by pantyhose or stockings, and a method for producing the same, which has a delicate and deep pattern (looks like three-dimensional).

In order to achieve the above object, the lower body garment according to the present invention takes the following technical means.
That is, the lower-body garment according to the present invention is a lower-body garment that includes the first knitting yarn (for example, DCY) and the second knitting yarn (for example, Woolley nylon) and is continuously knitted by a 4-neck circular knitting machine. And a first knitting structure in which the first knitting yarn is inserted as an inlay yarn in which no stitch is knitted by itself with respect to the plain knitting knitted with the second knitting yarn, and the first knitting machine of the four-needle circular knitting machine. Plain knitting the first knitting yarn supplied to the third and third stitches, and plain the second knitting yarn supplied to the second and fourth stitches of the four-needle circular knitting machine in the course direction. The second knitting structure in which the plane and the tuck are arranged in the same wale and the first knitting yarn is the plain knitting, and the second knitting is the 1×1 knitting in which The knitting yarn includes a third knitting structure in which planes and tucks are replaced with each other in the course direction and tuckes are arranged so as to be at least two continuous.

According to the present invention, even a fine pattern can be knitted, and when the fine pattern is knitted, the pattern can be knitted (combining two patterns) more than when knitting a pattern with a conventional loop (knit) and a mistake. Thus, it is possible to provide a lower body garment represented by pantyhose or stockings and a method for producing the same, which is provided with a delicate (three-tone) and deep pattern (looks like three-dimensional).

It is the schematic front view and the partial enlarged view of the stocking which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the pattern which is delicate and has depth in 3 tones (it looks like three-dimensional) by combining two patterns in the stocking of FIG.

Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the present invention, a high-definition patterned panty hose (which may be simply referred to as a stocking hereinafter) 1 which is an example of a lower body garment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is preferably applied to, but not limited to, the leg portion 2 that can be seen from the outside even when wearing a skirt or the like.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of the stocking 1 according to the present embodiment. The stocking 1 includes a panty portion 3 that covers the abdomen and buttocks, and a leg portion 2 that covers the legs. This stocking 1 uses a pair of knitted fabrics knitted in a tubular shape, cuts are made in a portion corresponding to the panty portion 3, cut edges are brought into contact with each other, and the crotch portion 4 is sewn and integrated. Manufactured by. Further, the toe portion of the foot portion is manufactured by sewing in a bag shape by a known means.

In the present invention, the target is stockings (particularly, stockings with a fine handle), but it also includes short stockings partially having the function (a length of about the knee length) and the like, and Inclusion of tights or spats, which are generally thicker than stockings, and inclusion of other lower body garments are as described above in the art.
In this stocking 1, at least a part of the leg portion 2 (here, the entire stocking 1) is knitted with a stocking handle 30 shown in an enlarged view of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2(C). This stocking pattern 30 is not a conventional loop (knit) knit and pattern is knitted in units of four stitches, but a first pattern 10 shown in FIG. 2(A) (this first pattern 10 will be described later). The first pattern 12 is a knitting structure and the second pattern is a solid coating part 14) and a second pattern 20 shown in FIG. The pattern is knitted in combination with the third knitting structure, which is formed by the line drawing portion 22, and has a delicate and deep three-tone pattern (looks like three-dimensional).

More specifically, the stocking pattern 30 of the stocking 1 includes a first knitting yarn (for example, double covered yarn (DCY)) and a second knitting yarn.
The knitting yarn (for example, Woolly nylon) is continuously knitted by a 4-neck circular knitting machine. The base portion 12 forming the first pattern 10 shown in FIG. 2(A) uses the first knitting yarn as an inlay yarn in which no stitch is knitted by itself for plain knitting knitted with the second knitting yarn. With the first knitting structure inserted,
The solid coating portion 14 forming the first handle 10 shown in FIG. 2(A) is formed by plain knitting the first knitting yarn supplied to the first stitch and the third stitch of the 4-knit circular knitting machine, and A 2×1 knitting yarn supplied to the 4th and 4th stitches of a 4-knit circular knitting machine is a 1×1 knitting in which planes and tucks are alternately replaced in the course direction, and planes and tucks are arranged in the same wale. The second knitting structure made
In the line drawing portion 22 forming the second handle 20 shown in FIG. 2(B), the first knitting yarn is plain knitted, and the second knitting yarn has a tuck in which the plane and the tuck are interchanged in the course direction. By the third knitting structure arranged so as to be at least two continuous,
Has been realized.

  As described above, the stocking pattern 30 is not a pattern that is knitted using the loop (knit) portion and the mistaken portion, and therefore is a smooth pattern, and is restricted by the unit of 4 stitches. Since it is not exposed, it is possible to realize a high-definition pattern. The stocking pattern 30 is formed by combining two patterns, that is, the first pattern 10 shown in FIG. 2(A) and the second pattern 20 shown in FIG. 2(B). A delicate and deep (three-dimensional-looking) stocking pattern 30 is realized by the structure (base part 12), the second knitting structure (solid part 14) and the third knitting structure (line drawing part 22). It was done.

More specifically, the stocking pattern 30 will be described.
As the knitting yarn, DCY (core yarn: polyurethane 22 decitex, wound yarn (2): nylon 8 decitex) is adopted as the first knitting yarn, and 17 decitex and 5 filament wooly as the second knitting yarn. Nylon was adopted and knitted continuously using a 4-neck circular knitting machine. It should be noted that a single covering yarn (SCY) may be used instead of the DCY adopted as the first knitting yarn.

<Base part 12 (first knitting structure)>
Woven nylon plain knitted with inlaid DCY. More specifically, the ground portion 12 knitted by the first knitting structure in which DCY was inserted as an inlay yarn in which the stitches were not knitted by itself with respect to the plain knitting structure of the wooly nylon was formed. In this base portion 12, the stitches are coarse and mesh-like, and have the lightest shade (tone). In this case, the inlay yarn is entangled in the loop of the plain weave of the ground weave and is knitted in parallel with the direction along the connecting portion of the stitches of the weave and is inserted between these loops by tuck-in (cross inlay). Be organized.

<Flat part 14 (second knitting structure)>
DCY supplied to the 1st and 3rd stitches of a 4-knit circular knitting machine is plain knitted, and wooly nylon fed to the 2nd and 4th knitting machines of a 4-knit circular knitting machine is plain and tucked in the course direction. The 1×1 knitting, which is alternated with each other, is formed. In the same wale, the solid coated portion 14 knitted by the second knitting structure in which the plane and the tuck are arranged is formed. More specifically, it is expressed as follows.

↓ Wale direction / → Course direction 1st mouth: DCY: PPPPPPPPP
2nd mouth: Woolly nylon: P T P T P T P
3rd mouth: DCY: PPPPPPPPP
4th mouth: Woolly Nylon: T P T P T P T
In the solid-painted portion 14, it is possible to realize a pattern having a hue (tone) between the hue of the base portion 12 described above and the hue of the line drawing portion 22 described later, which is wider than the line drawing portion 22. .

<Line drawing part 22 (third knitting structure)>
A line drawing formed by plain knitting the first knitting yarn and knitting the second knitting yarn by a third knitting structure in which plain and tuck are interchanged in the course direction and tuck is (at least) two consecutive. Portion 22 was formed. More specifically, it is expressed as follows.
↓ Wale direction / → Course direction DCY plain knitting: PP PP PP PP
Woolly Nylon: PPT TPP
In this line drawing portion 22, since the tuck is at least two continuous lines (preferably three continuous lines), the knitting yarn is pulled and pulled, so that the line image having the finest and darkest color (tone) can be realized. it can.

  In the stocking 1 according to the present embodiment, by combining two patterns (the first pattern 10 and the second pattern 20), three tones (the shade of the base portion 12 that is the first knitting structure, the second pattern) 3 shades are obtained because the shade of the solid-painted portion 14 which is the knitting structure and the shade of the line drawing portion 22 which is the third knitting structure are different from each other. can do.

As described above, according to the stocking according to the present embodiment, even a fine pattern can be knitted, and when the fine pattern is knitted, the pattern is knitted with a conventional loop (knit) and a mistake. It is possible to provide a pattern that is more delicate (three-tone by combining the two patterns) and has a depth (looks like three-dimensional) than the case.
It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplifications in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description but by the claims, and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the claims and all modifications within the scope.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for lower body clothing represented by stockings, and can knit even a fine pattern. When the fine pattern is knitted, a pattern is formed by a conventional loop (knit) and a mistake. Especially suitable for lower body garments, typically pantyhose or stockings, which have a delicate and deep pattern (three-dimensional look) by combining the two patterns (three tones by combining the two patterns). is there.

1 (panty) stocking 2 leg part 3 panty part 4 crotch part 10 first handle 12 base part (first knitting structure)
14 Solid area (second knitting structure)
20 Second pattern 22 Line drawing part (third knitting structure)
30 stockings

Claims (4)

A first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn comprise a knitting made clothing for lower body,
A first knitting structure continuous to a second knitting structure or a third knitting structure, wherein the first knitting structure is an inlay yarn in which no stitch is knitted by itself with respect to the plain knitting knitted with the second knitting yarn. A first knitting structure in which the knitting yarn of
A first knitting structure, or a third knitting structure to a second knitting structure consecutive, in the preceding Symbol first knitting yarn plain weave, and plain pre Symbol yarn second knitting in the course direction A second knitting structure in which a plane and a tuck are arranged in the same wale, which is a 1×1 knitting in which the tuck and the tuck alternate.
A third knitting structure continuous to the first knitting structure or the second knitting structure, wherein the first knitting yarn is plain knitted and the second knitting yarn is plain in the course direction. tack and are swapped tack viewed contains a third knitting structure arranged to at least 2 consecutive,
A lower body garment, characterized in that a delicate pattern is expressed by the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure and the third knitting structure . The first knitting structure is provided with a mesh-like thinnest shade having coarser stitches than the second knitting structure and the third knitting structure, and forms a base portion in the delicate pattern,
The second knitting structure has a shade between the second knitting structure and the third knitting structure, and forms a solid coating pattern portion in the delicate pattern, and the solid coating pattern portion is the Form a pattern of a wider area than the line drawing part formed by the third knitting structure,
A knitting yarn is pulled by the tuck, and the third knitting structure is thinner and has a darker shade than the solid coating part formed by the second knitting structure and the base part formed by the first knitting structure. The lower half body garment according to claim 1, wherein a line drawing portion of the delicate pattern is formed. The first knitting yarn is a covering yarn obtained by covering a urethane elastic yarn with an inelastic yarn,
The lower body garment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second knitting yarn is a woolly nylon yarn. A method for manufacturing a lower body garment , which comprises a first knitting yarn and a second knitting yarn and is continuously knitted by a 4-neck circular knitting machine,
A first knitting structure continuous with a second knitting structure or a third knitting structure, wherein the first knitting structure is an inlay yarn in which no stitch is knitted by itself with respect to the plain knitting knitted with the second knitting yarn. A first knitting structure in which the knitting yarn of
A second knitting structure that is continuous with the first knitting structure or the third knitting structure, and plain knits the first knitting yarn supplied to the first and third stitches of the four-needle circular knitting machine. And, in the same wale, the second knitting yarns supplied to the second stitch and the fourth stitch of the four-needle circular knitting machine are 1×1 knitting in which planes and tucks are alternately switched in the course direction. A second knitting structure in which a plane and a tuck are arranged,
A third knitting structure that is continuous with the first knitting structure or the second knitting structure, wherein the first knitting yarn is plain knitting and the second knitting yarn is plain in the course direction. tack and are swapped tack viewed contains a third knitting structure arranged to at least 2 consecutive,
A method for manufacturing a lower half body garment, characterized in that a delicate pattern is expressed by the first knitting structure, the second knitting structure and the third knitting structure .