JP6808901B2 - Lower body clothing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to lower body clothing typified by tights or pantyhose (pantyhose type and leg-only tights or stockings, short stockings, socks, foot covers, spats, etc.), particularly with conventional loops (knits). Suede-like tights whose surface is finely brushed and fluffy by forming a finer pattern or / and pattern (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a pattern including the pattern) than when the pattern is knitted with mistakes. Regarding lower body clothing represented by.

Due to lifestyle habits in recent years, many people use socks as clothing to be worn on their feet when they wear shoes. Among such clothing, tights and stockings that cover the lower body of a woman are widely permeated from the viewpoint of protecting the legs of women when going out, keeping warmth, and improving the beauty of the legs.
Most tights and stockings on the market today are knitted with nylon yarn or nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn. Depending on the thread used, it is roughly divided into two types, "cross knitting" and "zocchi".

Cross-knitting (cross-knitting) is knitted by alternately using nylon yarn and support yarn (covering yarn in which nylon yarn is wound around polyurethane yarn). It is suitable when both a certain degree of support (elasticity) force and transparency are required. Since two types of threads of different types are used, horizontal stripes are likely to appear (because of the structure).
Zokki (Zokki knitting) is generally knitted only with support yarn (covering yarn in which nylon yarn is wound around polyurethane yarn). It is suitable when a good fit is required. In addition, so-called transmission lines (ladder-shaped lines in which a part of the knitting structure is caught during use and the knitting structure is unknitted when the yarn breaks) are unlikely to occur. Stockings are on the rise these days.

When knitting a pattern on such tights or stockings, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-072537 (Patent Document 1), a loop (knit) and a mistake are combined. A 4x4 (4 stitch unit) pattern is expressed as a regular pattern. In lower body clothing, it is common to knit a pattern in this way.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-072537

However, the pattern (pattern) can be knitted only in units of four stitches by the general knitting method disclosed in Patent Document 1, and a finer pattern (pattern) cannot be knitted. Therefore, since it is not possible to knit by changing the stitches finely and randomly, it is difficult to realize a suede tone in which the surface is finely brushed and fluffy.
The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to knit by changing the stitches finely and randomly, and the surface is finely brushed and fluffed. It is to provide clothing for the lower body represented by tights that can express such a suede tone.

In order to achieve the above object, the lower body clothing according to the present invention takes the following technical measures.
That is, the lower body garment according to the present invention is the lower body garment knitted including the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn, and is itself with respect to the ground structure knitted by the first knitting yarn. The first knitting yarn into which the second knitting yarn is inserted as the inlay yarn that does not knit the stitches, and the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn that are continuously knitted into the first knitting structure. Includes a second knitting structure in which the first knitting yarn is inserted as an inlay yarn that does not knit the stitches by itself with respect to the ground structure knitted by the second knitting yarn, and the ground structure and the inlay The tissue inserted by the thread is randomly arranged, and the surface is suede-like. Here, the suede tone means that the surface of the lower body clothing (the surface opposite to the skin surface that comes into contact with the skin when worn) has a fluffy texture or a brushed texture. Or it has a texture that looks like it is made of short fibers. The suede tone according to the present invention includes all soft textures such as felt tone, corduroy tone, velor tone, etc., which have a smooth surface but are not excessively crunchy. It should be noted that at least the surface may be suede-like, and the skin surface may be suede-like in addition to the surface.

Preferably, the inlay yarn is knitted by a tuck-in that is entwined with the loops of the stitches of the ground structure and knitted parallel to the direction along the connecting portion of the stitches of the ground structure and inserted between these loops. be able to.
More preferably, the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn can be configured to be different yarns.

More preferably, the first knitting yarn may be configured to include 6 nylon yarns and the second knitting yarn may be configured to include 66 nylon yarns.
More preferably, the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn can be configured to be the same yarn.
More preferably, the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn can be configured to include 6 nylon yarns.

More preferably, the lower body garment can be configured to be either tights, stockings or pantyhose.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide clothing for the lower body represented by tights, which can be knitted by changing the stitches finely and randomly, so that the surface can be finely brushed and a fluffy suede tone can be expressed. Can be done.

It is a schematic front view of tights which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a drawing substitute photograph which shows the knitting structure of tights of FIG. It is an enlarged view of FIG. It is a figure which shows (A) the trace figure, (B) composition about the knitting structure of tights of FIG. 1 schematically. It is a structure diagram for demonstrating the knitting structure of tights of FIG.

Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the present invention, tights 1, which is an example of clothing for the lower body, will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is suitably applied to the leg portion 2 that can be seen from the outside even when wearing a skirt or the like.
[Constitution]
FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of suede-like tights (hereinafter, simply referred to as tights 1) according to the present embodiment. The tights 1 include a panty portion 3 that covers the abdomen and buttocks, and a leg portion 2 that covers the legs. This tights 1 uses a pair of knitted fabrics knitted in a tubular shape, makes a cut in a portion corresponding to the panty portion 3, attaches the cut edges to each other, and sews the crotch portion 4 to integrate them. Manufactured by. Further, the toe portion of the foot portion is manufactured by sewing in a bag shape by a well-known means.

In the present invention, the target is tights (particularly suede-like tights), but the inclusion of spats or the like having the suede-like part, and the inclusion of stockings generally thinner than tights. The inclusion of other lower body clothing is as described above in the art.
The tights 1 are characterized in that at least a part of the leg portion 2 has a suede-like texture. The suede-like texture means that the surface of tights 1 (the surface opposite to the skin surface that comes into contact with the skin when worn) has a fluffy texture or a brushed texture. It may have a texture as if it were formed of short fibers. It should be noted that at least the surface may be suede-like, and the skin surface may be suede-like in addition to the surface.

FIG. 2 shows a drawing substitute photograph of the knitted fabric 100 showing the knitting structure of tights 1 having the suede-like texture, and FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of FIG. 2. This suede-like texture is not designed to express the suede-like texture in units of 4 stitches with loops (knits) and mistakes described in the prior art, but by randomly changing the stitches in units of at least 1 stitch. , The surface expresses a suede-like texture. As shown in the knitted fabric 100 of FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, in the case of gray tights 1, the area that looks whitish and the area that looks black can be changed by finely changing the stitches (minimum 1 stitch unit) as described later. It is arranged randomly and finely, which gives it a suede-like texture.

Here, a trace diagram of the knitted structure of tights 1 shown in FIG. 4 (A), a diagram schematically showing the trace diagram shown in FIG. 4 (B), and a knitted structure of tights 1 shown in FIG. 5 are shown. With reference to the organizational diagram for explanation, the point of randomly changing the stitches in units of at least one stitch will be described in detail. It should be noted that the organizational chart shown in FIG. 5 and the diagram shown in FIG. 4 are for explaining the point that the stitches are randomly changed in units of at least one stitch, and do not match.

As shown in FIG. 4, in this tights 1, the first region B knitted by the first knitting structure and the second region W knitted by the second knitting structure are both the first knitting yarn 10. And a second knitting yarn 20 are included in the knitting. More specifically, for the ground structure knitted by the first knitting yarn 10 (for example, a plain knitted ground structure as shown in FIG. 4, and a plane (○) shown in FIG. A first region B knitted by a first knitting structure into which a second knitting yarn 20 is inserted as an inlay yarn not knitted (an inlay (casting: Δ × △ ×) shown in FIG. 5 described later) and a first The ground structure is continuously knitted in the area B, the first knitting yarn 10 and the second knitting yarn 20 are interchanged, and the ground structure knitted by the second knitting yarn 20 (for example, the ground structure of plain knitting as shown in FIG. 4). The first knitting yarn 10 is used as an inlay yarn (inlay (flowing: Δ × △ ×) shown in FIG. 5 described later) that does not knit stitches by itself with respect to the plane (○) shown in FIG. 5 described later. Includes a second region W knitted by the second knitting structure into which the is inserted.

Focusing on the replacement of the knitting yarns, the change of the knitting yarns along the arrow Y direction shown in FIG. 4 from the first region B to the continuously knitted second region W is the first knitting. The yarn 10 becomes an inlay yarn in the second region W from the loop yarn that knits the loop of plain knitting in the first region B, and the second knitting yarn 20 becomes the inlay yarn from the inlay yarn in the first region B. It becomes a loop yarn for knitting a plain knitting loop in the region W, and the knitting yarn is exchanged in the first region B and the second region W. It should be noted that the above-mentioned replacement is reversed when the direction is along the arrow X direction. Further, for convenience of explanation, the direction indicated by the arrow is limited, and the knitting direction is not limited.

In tights 1 having such characteristics, the inlays are specifically organized as follows. As shown in FIG. 4, the second knitting yarn 20 which is the inlay yarn in the first region B and the first knitting yarn 10 which is the inlay yarn in the second region W are loops of the stitches of the ground structure. Tuck-in (cross inlay: hereinafter simply referred to as inlay) that is entwined with and woven in parallel with the direction along the joint of the stitches of the ground structure (the tack stitches and miss stitches described later are alternately knitted) and inserted between these loops. It may be described).

More specifically, as shown in the organization chart of FIG. 5, the suede-like texture of the tights 1 is an inlay (marked with a circle), a tacked stitch (marked with a triangle), and a missed stitch (marked with a cross). Pour: Suede-like surface fluffy (raised) by a knitted structure in which △ × △ ×) and plain (○) are finely and randomly changed (rather than a knitted structure knitted in a regular pattern). Is expressed. The plane stitch 20P of the second knitting yarn 20 in FIG. 4 is indicated by a circle mark in FIG. 5, and the tack stitch 20T of the second knitting yarn 20 in FIG. 4 is indicated by a Δ mark in FIG. In the tack stitch, the miss stitch 20M of the second knitting yarn 20 in FIG. 4 corresponds to the miss stitch indicated by the cross in FIG.

Here, the first knitting yarn 10 and the second knitting yarn 20 are not particularly limited, but in order to exhibit the elasticity of the tights 1, a single covering yarn (SCY: Single Covered Yarn) is used. It is conceivable to knit with only Zokki type. The first knitting yarn 10 and the second knitting yarn 20 may be different yarns or may be the same yarn. In the case of different yarns, the first knitting yarn 10 may be configured to contain 6 nylon yarns (as SCY winding yarns) and the second knitting yarn 20 may include 66 nylon yarns (as SCY winding yarns). Yes, in the case of the same yarn, the first knitting yarn 10 and the second knitting yarn 20 can be configured to include 6 nylon yarns (as SCY winding yarns).
In addition, instead of SCY, double covering yarn (DCY: Double Covered Yarn) or woolly nylon yarn may be used.

[Production method]
Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing tights 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the knitting yarn. Note that FIG. 4 schematically shows the knitted fabric, and the thicknesses and the like of the first knitting yarn 10 and the second knitting yarn 20 shown in the drawings are actual ones (the following yarn configurations given as an example). ) May differ. In the following, the SCYs that are preferably selected for the first knitting yarn 10 and the second knitting yarn 20 as those that give the tights 1 a suede-like texture are shown below.
・ SCY (winding thread: nylon 6)
Core yarn: Polyurethane elastic yarn (22 decitex / 2 filaments)
Winding yarn: Nylon 6 yarn (44 decitex / 36 filament)
・ SCY (winding thread: nylon 66)
Core yarn: Polyurethane elastic yarn (22 decitex / 2 filaments)
Winding yarn: Nylon 66 yarn (44 decitex / 34 filament)

The polyurethane elastic yarn used as the core yarn may be 15 to 45 decitex / 1-3 filament, and the nylon 6 or nylon 66 used as the winding yarn may be 10 to 80 decitex / 5 to 100. It may be a filament, and regarding the covering state of the covering yarn, the draft ratio of the polyurethane elastic yarn is 2.5 to 4 times, and the number of twists (per unit length) of the nylon yarn is 500 to 2500T. / M.

A cut is made in the part corresponding to the panty part 3 of the pair of knitted fabrics knitted in a tubular shape by adopting such a knitting thread, and the cut edges are sewn together to sew the crotch part 4. The tights 1 produced by integration were dyed as needed to obtain the tights 1 shown in FIG. 1, which can express a suede tone with a finely brushed surface and a fluffy appearance.

[Action effect]
The action and effect of tights 1 (suede-like tights 1) according to the present embodiment will be described below.
(A) In the tights 1, the first knitting yarn 10 becomes an inlay yarn in the second region W from the loop yarn for knitting the plain knitting loop in the first region B, and the second knitting yarn 20 becomes. , From the inlay yarn in the first region B to the loop yarn for knitting the plain knitting loop in the second region W, the knitting yarns are exchanged in the first region B and the second region W. Therefore, in the first region B, a plane (◯) is formed by the first knitting yarn 10 that knits the loop (the second knitting yarn 20 is an inlay (flow: Δ ×)), and the second region. In W, a plane (○) is formed by the second knitting yarn 20 for knitting the loop (the first knitting yarn 10 is an inlay (pour: Δ ×)), and the stitches are changed and knitted in units of one stitch. Can be done.

(B) By arranging the changes of (A) described above randomly and finely, a suede-like texture can be expressed.
(C) As described above, since the plane and the inlay are randomly and finely exchanged to continuously organize the first region B and the second region W and organize them in units of at least one stitch, a conventional loop ( It is possible to realize tights with a smoother surface than when the pattern is knitted with knit) and mistakes. In particular, since the surface is smooth, there is no rugged feeling, and although the surface is smooth, the feeling of crunchiness is not excessive, and even though it is knitted with long fibers, short fibers (for example, cotton yarn) It is possible to express a texture that is preferable for tights (a texture that is preferable from the viewpoint of protecting the legs, retaining heat, and improving the beauty of the leg lines), as if knitted in.

As described above, according to the tights according to the present embodiment, since the stitches can be finely and randomly changed and knitted, the surface can be finely brushed to develop a fluffy suede tone. ..
It should be noted that the embodiments disclosed this time are examples in all respects and are not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

The present invention is suitable for lower body clothing, and is particularly suitable for lower body clothing such as suede-like tights whose surface is finely brushed and fluffy because the stitches can be finely and randomly changed for knitting. Is.

1 tights 2 leg part 3 panty part 4 crotch part W 1st area (1st knitting structure)
B Second area (second knitting structure)
10 1st knitting yarn 20 2nd knitting yarn 100 knitted fabric

Claims (1)

A lower body garment knitted including a first knitting yarn and a second knitting yarn.
A first knitting structure in which a second knitting yarn is inserted as an inlay yarn that does not knit a stitch by itself with respect to the ground structure knitted by the first knitting yarn.
It is continuously knitted in the first knitting structure, the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn are replaced, and the stitch is knitted by itself with respect to the ground structure knitted by the second knitting yarn. Including a second knitting structure into which the first knitting yarn is inserted as an inlay yarn that does not
Lower body clothing in which the ground structure and the insertion structure of the inlay yarn are randomly arranged and the surface is suede-like.