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JP6775486B2 - Gas leak alarm - Google Patents
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JP6775486B2 - Gas leak alarm - Google Patents

Gas leak alarm Download PDF

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JP6775486B2
JP6775486B2 JP2017244934A JP2017244934A JP6775486B2 JP 6775486 B2 JP6775486 B2 JP 6775486B2 JP 2017244934 A JP2017244934 A JP 2017244934A JP 2017244934 A JP2017244934 A JP 2017244934A JP 6775486 B2 JP6775486 B2 JP 6775486B2
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light emitting
cover member
light
gas leak
emitting portion
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JP2018045723A (en
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上田 英一
英一 上田
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New Cosmos Electric Co Ltd
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New Cosmos Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ガス漏れ警報器の発光部に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a light emitting unit of a gas leak alarm.

従来のガス漏れ警報器としては、以下の特許文献1に示すように、その本体を構成するカバー部材に、ガス漏れなどを検知したときに発光してユーザーに知らせる発光ダイオードのような発光部材を備えるものが一般的に知られている。 As a conventional gas leak alarm, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a cover member constituting the main body is provided with a light emitting member such as a light emitting diode that emits light when a gas leak or the like is detected to notify the user. What to prepare is generally known.

特開2008−287382号公報(図1参照)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-287382 (see FIG. 1)

従来のガス漏れ警報器では、発光部材の光を通すための穴をカバー部材に設けたり、設けた穴と発光部材との間に隙間があるため、埃や水等がこの穴や隙間を通って内部に入り、基板等を腐食させてしまう虞がある。そのため、埃や水等が入るのを防ぐための構造を別途設ける必要があり、部品点数が増加して製造コストが高くなるという問題を抱えていた。また、発光部材の光を通すために、カバー部材における発光部材の光が透過する部分に透明若しくは半透明の別部材を嵌め込むような構成とすることも考えられるが、この別部材の強度を確保するためにかなり丈夫な素材を採用する必要があるため、この構成においても製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。
本発明の目的は、発光部材が放つ光を確認することができ、且つ製造コストを低減可能なガス漏れ警報器を提供することにある。
In the conventional gas leak alarm, a hole for passing light of the light emitting member is provided in the cover member, or there is a gap between the provided hole and the light emitting member, so that dust, water, etc. can pass through this hole or the gap. There is a risk that it will enter the inside and corrode the substrate or the like. Therefore, it is necessary to separately provide a structure for preventing dust, water, and the like from entering, which causes a problem that the number of parts increases and the manufacturing cost increases. Further, in order to allow the light of the light emitting member to pass through, it is conceivable that another transparent or translucent member is fitted in the portion of the cover member through which the light of the light emitting member is transmitted. Since it is necessary to use a fairly durable material in order to secure it, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is high even in this configuration.
An object of the present invention is to provide a gas leak alarm that can confirm the light emitted by the light emitting member and can reduce the manufacturing cost.

本発明のガス漏れ警報器に係る第1特徴構成は、発光部がカバー部材と一体に成形されており、前記発光部が、前記カバー部材の内側に設けてある発光部材からの光を受けて面発光可能に構成され、前記発光部は、前記カバー部材の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されており、前記カバー部材の表面側では平坦な面となっており、前記カバー部材の裏面側では、底面と当該底面の外周に連設される傾斜面とを備え、前記傾斜面において前記底面に近づくに従って徐々に薄肉となり、前記底面で最薄となり、前記底面における前記発光部の光透過率が前記カバー部材の他の部分の透過率よりも高くなるように構成されている点にある。 In the first characteristic configuration according to the gas leak alarm of the present invention, the light emitting portion is integrally molded with the cover member, and the light emitting portion receives light from the light emitting member provided inside the cover member. The light emitting portion is configured to be able to emit light from the surface, the light emitting portion is formed to be thinner than the other parts of the cover member, the front surface side of the cover member is a flat surface, and the back surface side of the cover member is. A bottom surface and an inclined surface connected to the outer periphery of the bottom surface are provided , and the inclined surface gradually becomes thinner as it approaches the bottom surface, becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface, and the light transmittance of the light emitting portion on the bottom surface is increased. lies in that is configured to be higher than the transmittance of the other portions of the cover member.

第2特徴構成は、発光部がカバー部材と同一の素材で構成されており、前記発光部が、前記カバー部材の内側に設けてある発光部材からの光を受けて面発光可能に構成され、前記発光部は、前記カバー部材の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されており、前記カバー部材の表面側では平坦な面となっており、前記カバー部材の裏面側では、底面と当該底面の外周に連設される傾斜面とを備え、前記傾斜面において前記底面に近づくに従って徐々に薄肉となり、前記底面で最薄となり、前記底面における前記発光部の光透過率が前記カバー部材の他の部分の透過率よりも高くなるように構成されている点にある。 In the second characteristic configuration, the light emitting portion is made of the same material as the cover member, and the light emitting portion is configured to receive light from the light emitting member provided inside the cover member and be capable of surface emission. The light emitting portion is formed to be thinner than other parts of the cover member, has a flat surface on the front surface side of the cover member, and has a bottom surface and an outer circumference of the bottom surface on the back surface side of the cover member. The sloped surface is gradually thinned as it approaches the bottom surface, becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface, and the light transmittance of the light emitting portion on the bottom surface is the other portion of the cover member. lies in that is configured to be higher than the transmittance.

第3特徴構成は、カバー部材の一部が発光部として構成されており、前記発光部が、前記カバー部材の内側に設けてある発光部材からの光を受けて面発光可能に構成され、前記発光部は、前記カバー部材の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されており、前記カバー部材の表面側では平坦な面となっており、前記カバー部材の裏面側では、底面と当該底面の外周に連設される傾斜面とを備え、前記傾斜面において前記底面に近づくに従って徐々に薄肉となり、前記底面で最薄となり、前記底面における前記発光部の光透過率が前記カバー部材の他の部分の透過率よりも高くなるように構成されている点にある。 The third characteristic configuration is that a part of the cover member is configured as a light emitting portion, and the light emitting portion is configured to receive light from a light emitting member provided inside the cover member and be capable of surface emission. The light emitting portion is formed to be thinner than the other parts of the cover member, and has a flat surface on the front surface side of the cover member, and on the back surface side of the cover member, on the bottom surface and the outer periphery of the bottom surface. It is provided with an inclined surface to be continuously provided , and gradually becomes thinner as it approaches the bottom surface on the inclined surface, becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface, and the light transmittance of the light emitting portion on the bottom surface is the other portion of the cover member. lies in that is configured to be higher than the transmittance.

〔作用及び効果〕
本発明の第1〜第3のいずれかの構成によれば、発光部が、発光部材がカバー部材の内側に設けられており発光部材からの光を受けて面発光するように構成されているため、発光部材が放つ光を確認することができる。さらに、発光部材の光を通すための穴や、透明もしくは半透明部材をカバー部材に設ける必要がないため、埃や水等が内部に入るのを防ぐための構造を別途設けたり、あるいは強度の高い高価な素材を採用する必要もなく、部品点数が少なくて済み製造コストを低減することが可能となる。また、本発明の第1〜第3のいずれかの構成によれば、視覚的に優しい発光形態を得ることできる。さらに、本発明の第1〜第3のいずれかの構成によれば、発光部が、カバー部材の他の部分よりも光過率が高くなるように構成されているため、発光部材の放つ光が発光部を通過し易くなり、発光部材が放つ光をより一層確認し易くなる。
[Action and effect]
According to any one of the first to third configurations of the present invention, the light emitting portion is configured such that the light emitting member is provided inside the cover member and receives the light from the light emitting member to emit light on the surface. Therefore, the light emitted by the light emitting member can be confirmed. Further, since it is not necessary to provide a hole for passing light of the light emitting member or a transparent or semi-transparent member in the cover member, a structure for preventing dust, water, etc. from entering the inside may be separately provided, or the strength may be increased. It is not necessary to use expensive and expensive materials, the number of parts is small, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, according to any one of the first to third configurations of the present invention, a visually gentle light emitting form can be obtained. Further, according to any one of the first to third configurations of the present invention, since the light emitting portion is configured to have a higher photoexistence rate than other parts of the cover member, the light emitted by the light emitting member is emitted. Is easier to pass through the light emitting part, and it is easier to check the light emitted by the light emitting member.

第4特徴構成は、前記発光部の前記底面および前記傾斜面は、前記カバー部材の裏面側に設けられている点にある。第5特徴構成は、前記発光部は、前記発光部の前記底面および前記傾斜面を取り囲み、前記発光部の裏面部分を他の部分と仕切るように立設された仕切壁をさらに備えている点にある。
〔作用及び効果〕
第4特徴構成によれば、傾斜部の表面側に段差が無いことにより埃等が溜まり難く汚れが付き難いため遮光され難く、より良好な発光状態が維持されやすい。第5特徴構成によれば、仮に火災が発生した場合でも、発光部が位置する部分が、仕切壁によって仕切られていることから、火災による熱が仕切壁に優先して伝わり、薄肉に形成された発光部には伝わり難くなるため、発光部が熱で溶け落ちるのを防止しうる。またさらに、仕切壁が、発光部に加えられ得る外部からの衝撃を受けることが可能となり、発光部に衝撃が伝わり難くなるため、発光部、特に底面の破損を防止することができる。
The fourth characteristic configuration is that the bottom surface and the inclined surface of the light emitting portion are provided on the back surface side of the cover member. The fifth characteristic configuration, the light emitting section, enclose takes the bottom surface and the inclined surface of the light emitting portion, further comprising in the erected a partition wall to partition the back side portion of the light emitting portion and the other portion There is a point.
[Action and effect]
According to the fourth characteristic configuration, since there is no step on the surface side of the inclined portion, dust and the like are less likely to accumulate and dirt is less likely to be attached, so that it is difficult to block light and a better light emitting state is easily maintained. According to the fifth characteristic configuration, even if a fire breaks out, the part where the light emitting part is located is partitioned by the partition wall, so that the heat generated by the fire is preferentially transmitted to the partition wall and formed thin. Since it is difficult to transmit to the light emitting part, it is possible to prevent the light emitting part from melting down due to heat. Further, the partition wall can receive an external impact that can be applied to the light emitting portion, and the impact is less likely to be transmitted to the light emitting portion, so that damage to the light emitting portion, particularly the bottom surface can be prevented.

特徴構成は、前記発光部の構成素材中に含まれる酸化チタンの量が、前記カバー部材の他の部分の構成素材中に含まれる酸化チタンの量よりも少ない点にある。 The seventh characteristic configuration is that the amount of titanium oxide contained in the constituent material of the light emitting portion is smaller than the amount of titanium oxide contained in the constituent material of the other portion of the cover member.

〔作用及び効果〕
本構成によれば、発光部が、カバー部材の他の部分よりも光透過率が高くなるように構成されているため、発光部材の放つ光が発光部を通過し易くなり、発光部材が放つ光をより一層確認し易くなる。
[Action and effect]
According to this configuration, since the light emitting portion is configured to have a higher light transmittance than the other parts of the cover member, the light emitted by the light emitting member easily passes through the light emitting portion, and the light emitting member emits light. It becomes easier to check the light.

本発明のガス漏れ警報器の第1実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st Embodiment of the gas leak alarm of this invention. 図1に示すガス漏れ警報器の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the gas leak alarm shown in FIG. 第1実施形態に係る上カバーの平面図である。It is a top view of the upper cover which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る上カバーにボタン部材を嵌め込む様子を一部拡大して示した分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which showed the state of fitting a button member into the upper cover which concerns on 1st Embodiment by partially enlarging. 上カバーにボタン部材を嵌め込んだときの図3の矢視線V−Vにおける押圧操作前の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view before the pressing operation in the arrow line VV of FIG. 3 when the button member is fitted in the upper cover. 上カバーにボタン部材を嵌め込んだときの図3の矢視線VI−VIにおける押圧操作後の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view after the pressing operation in the arrow line-of-sight VI-VI of FIG. 3 when the button member is fitted in the upper cover. 図5の矢視線VII−VIIにおける横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the arrow line VII-VII of FIG. 第1実施形態に係る基板を配置した下カバーに上カバーを嵌合させる様子を一部拡大して示した分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a partially enlarged view of fitting the upper cover to the lower cover on which the substrate according to the first embodiment is arranged. 図3の矢視線IX−IXにおけるガス漏れ警報器の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the gas leak alarm in the arrow line IX-IX of FIG. 本発明のガス漏れ警報器の第2実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of the gas leak alarm of this invention. 図10に示すガス漏れ警報器の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the gas leak alarm shown in FIG. 第2実施形態に係る上カバーの平面図である。It is a top view of the upper cover which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る上カバーにボタン部材を嵌め込む様子を一部拡大して示した分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which showed the state of fitting a button member into the upper cover which concerns on 2nd Embodiment by partially enlarging. 上カバーにボタン部材を嵌め込んだときの図12の矢視線XIV−XIVVにおける押圧操作前の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view before the pressing operation in the arrow line XIV-XIVV of FIG. 12 when the button member is fitted in the upper cover. 上カバーにボタン部材を嵌め込んだときの図12の矢視線XV−XVにおける押圧操作後の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view after the pressing operation in the arrow line XV-XV of FIG. 12 when the button member is fitted in the upper cover. 図14の矢視線XVI−XVIにおける横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the arrow line XVI-XVI of FIG. 第2実施形態に係る基板を配置した下カバーに上カバーを嵌合させる様子を一部拡大して示した分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a partially enlarged view of fitting the upper cover to the lower cover on which the substrate according to the second embodiment is arranged. 図12の矢視線XVIII−XVIIIにおけるガス漏れ警報器の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the gas leak alarm in the arrow line XVIII-XVIII of FIG.

以下、本発明のガス漏れ警報器の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、本明細書中において「幅方向」、「長手方向」、「厚み方向」のそれぞれは、図1における矢印X1、X2、X3に沿う方向を意味する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the gas leak alarm of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present specification, each of the "width direction", "longitudinal direction", and "thickness direction" means a direction along the arrows X1, X2, and X3 in FIG.

〔第1実施形態〕
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態のガス漏れ警報器1は、ユーザーによる押圧操作が行われるボタン部材2、ボタン部材2を支持する支持部材10、警報動作のオン・オフの切り換えを行うスイッチ部材15、警報ランプとしての発光部材16、図示しない制御回路等を備える基板31、ガス漏れを検知するガスセンサー32、警報音を発する警報ブザー33、ガス漏れ警報器1を稼働させる電源34、及び、ガス漏れ警報器1の外観を構成するカバー部材17等を備える。
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the gas leak alarm 1 of the present embodiment has a button member 2 on which a user presses an operation, a support member 10 that supports the button member 2, and switching on / off of an alarm operation. A switch member 15, a light emitting member 16 as an alarm lamp, a substrate 31 provided with a control circuit (not shown), a gas sensor 32 for detecting a gas leak, an alarm buzzer 33 for emitting an alarm sound, and a power source for operating the gas leak alarm 1. 34, and a cover member 17 and the like that constitute the appearance of the gas leak alarm 1.

(ボタン部材)
図2及び図4に示すように、ボタン部材2は、カバー部材17の上カバー18に形成された凹部19に対して嵌め込み可能に構成される。ボタン部材2は、直方体の箱形状の筐体であり、合成樹脂等で構成されている。ボタン部材2は、押圧操作が行われる平面視で長方形の押圧部分3と、押圧部分3の2つの長辺のそれぞれから立設する長側壁部4と、押圧部分3の2つの短辺のそれぞれから立設する短側壁部7と、2つの短側壁部7のそれぞれの内側に立設する係止爪部5と、押圧部分3の裏面の略中心に立設する円筒状の被嵌合部6とを備える。ボタン部材2の2つの長側壁部4のうちの一方に、2つの切欠き溝9(溝部)が形成されている。また、ボタン部材2の短側壁部7には、短側壁部7の縦断面がコの字となるような切欠き部8が形成されており、係止爪部5は切欠き部8の内側に隣接するように配置される。
(Button member)
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the button member 2 is configured to be fitable into the recess 19 formed in the upper cover 18 of the cover member 17. The button member 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped housing, and is made of synthetic resin or the like. The button member 2 has a rectangular pressing portion 3 in a plan view in which the pressing operation is performed, a long side wall portion 4 erected from each of the two long sides of the pressing portion 3, and two short sides of the pressing portion 3, respectively. A short side wall portion 7 erected from the above, a locking claw portion 5 erected inside each of the two short side wall portions 7, and a cylindrical fitted portion erected substantially in the center of the back surface of the pressing portion 3. 6 and. Two notched grooves 9 (groove portions) are formed in one of the two long side wall portions 4 of the button member 2. Further, the short side wall portion 7 of the button member 2 is formed with a notch portion 8 such that the vertical cross section of the short side wall portion 7 has a U shape, and the locking claw portion 5 is inside the notch portion 8. Arranged adjacent to.

(カバー部材)
図1及び図2に示すように、カバー部材17は、ガス漏れ警報器1の正面側に配置される上カバー18と、背面側に配置される下カバー30とを備える。上カバー18及び下カバー30はいずれも直方体の箱形状の筐体であり、通常使用される公知の合成樹脂、例えば、ABS樹脂やポリカーボネート/ABS等で構成して良いが、使用する合成樹脂は、難燃性であることが望ましい。また、上カバー18の表面、または上カバー18及び下カバー30のそれぞれの表面に所謂「シボ加工」を施して、細かな凹凸を形成するようにしても良い。
(Cover member)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover member 17 includes an upper cover 18 arranged on the front side of the gas leak alarm 1 and a lower cover 30 arranged on the back side. The upper cover 18 and the lower cover 30 are both rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped housings, and may be made of a commonly used known synthetic resin such as ABS resin or polycarbonate / ABS, but the synthetic resin used is , It is desirable that it is flame-retardant. Further, the surface of the upper cover 18 or the surfaces of the upper cover 18 and the lower cover 30 may be subjected to so-called "texturing" to form fine irregularities.

上カバー18の上面における幅方向X1の略中央部で且つ長手方向X2の両端には、長手方向X2の端側ほど深く引退するように傾斜する傾斜部21が形成されている。一方の傾斜部21には、警報ブザー33のブザー音が発せられる複数のスリット22が形成されており、他方の傾斜部21には、発光部23が設けられている。 Inclined portions 21 are formed on the upper surface of the upper cover 18 at substantially the center of the width direction X1 and at both ends of the longitudinal direction X2 so as to retreat deeper toward the end side of the longitudinal direction X2. A plurality of slits 22 for emitting the buzzer sound of the alarm buzzer 33 are formed in one inclined portion 21, and a light emitting portion 23 is provided in the other inclined portion 21.

図2に示すように、上カバー18の上面における幅方向X1の端側で且つ長手方向X2の略中央部には、直方体状の窪みである凹部19が形成されており、この凹部19に対してボタン部材2が嵌め込まれる。 As shown in FIG. 2, a rectangular parallelepiped recess 19 is formed on the upper surface of the upper cover 18 on the end side in the width direction X1 and substantially in the center of the longitudinal direction X2, with respect to the recess 19. The button member 2 is fitted.

図3〜図7に示すように、凹部19の底面19aの2つの短辺側部分のそれぞれに、開口部19cが形成されている。また、凹部19の底面19aの2つの短辺のそれぞれから立設する側壁には、ボタン部材2の係止爪部5が係止可能な被係止部13が形成されている。被係止部13は、丸みを帯びた曲面13aを有し、凹部19の内側に突出するように設けられている。また被係止部13は、開口部19cの上方に配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, an opening 19c is formed in each of the two short side portions of the bottom surface 19a of the recess 19. Further, a locked portion 13 to which the locking claw portion 5 of the button member 2 can be locked is formed on the side wall erected from each of the two short sides of the bottom surface 19a of the recess 19. The locked portion 13 has a rounded curved surface 13a, and is provided so as to project inside the recess 19. Further, the locked portion 13 is arranged above the opening 19c.

凹部19における、被係止部13が形成された側壁には、厚み方向に沿う2つの縦リブ20A,20Bが、被係止部13の幅方向の両側に設けられている。図4及び図7に示すようにボタン部材2を凹部19に嵌め込む際に、ボタン部材2の係止爪部5が、2つの縦リブ20A,20Bの間に嵌め込まれると同時に、2つの縦リブ20A,20Bが、ボタン部材2の切欠き部8の中に嵌め込まれるように構成される。 On the side wall of the recess 19 where the locked portion 13 is formed, two vertical ribs 20A and 20B along the thickness direction are provided on both sides of the locked portion 13 in the width direction. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, when the button member 2 is fitted into the recess 19, the locking claw portion 5 of the button member 2 is fitted between the two vertical ribs 20A and 20B, and at the same time, two vertical ribs 20A and 20B. The ribs 20A and 20B are configured to be fitted into the notch 8 of the button member 2.

凹部19の底面19aの2つの長辺のうち、上カバー18の幅方向X1の内側に配置される長辺から立設する側壁に、2つの位置決めリブ26が設けられている。ボタン部材2を凹部19に嵌め込む際に、ボタン部材2の2つの切欠き溝9のそれぞれに、凹部19の2つの位置決めリブ26のそれぞれが嵌め込まれるように構成されている。これにより、ボタン部材2の前後方向(長手方向X2)における嵌め込み方向が規定されるため、ボタン部材2の前後方向(長手方向X2)の逆付けが防止される。 Of the two long sides of the bottom surface 19a of the recess 19, two positioning ribs 26 are provided on the side wall erected from the long side arranged inside the width direction X1 of the upper cover 18. When the button member 2 is fitted into the recess 19, each of the two positioning ribs 26 of the recess 19 is fitted into each of the two notch grooves 9 of the button member 2. As a result, the fitting direction of the button member 2 in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction X2) is defined, so that the button member 2 is prevented from being reversed in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction X2).

(支持部材)
図3〜図7に示すように、支持部材10は、円柱体11と、円柱体11の軸心方向の略中央部の側面に設けられるバネ部12とを備え、合成樹脂等で構成されている。
(Support member)
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the support member 10 includes a columnar body 11 and a spring portion 12 provided on a side surface of a substantially central portion of the columnar body 11 in the axial direction, and is made of synthetic resin or the like. There is.

円柱体11は、その一端側が、ボタン部材2の被嵌合部6の被嵌合凹部6aに嵌め込まれ、他端側に、ユーザーによるボタン部材2の押圧操作が行われたときにスイッチ部材15と接触する接触部11aを設けてある。 One end of the cylindrical body 11 is fitted into the fitted recess 6a of the fitted portion 6 of the button member 2, and the switch member 15 is pressed on the other end by the user. A contact portion 11a that comes into contact with the contact portion 11a is provided.

バネ部12は、平面視で半円状の2つの連結部分12a,12bを備える。2つの連結部分12a,12bは、円柱体11の軸心方向の略中央部の側面に対向配置され、それらが円柱体11を回り込むようにして設けられており、バネ部12全体として平面視でS字のような形を形成する。 The spring portion 12 includes two connecting portions 12a and 12b that are semicircular in a plan view. The two connecting portions 12a and 12b are arranged to face the side surfaces of the substantially central portion of the cylindrical body 11 in the axial direction, and are provided so as to wrap around the cylindrical body 11, and the spring portion 12 as a whole is viewed in a plan view. It forms an S-shaped shape.

支持部材10は、上カバー18の凹部19の中に配置される。バネ部12の2つの連結部分12a,12bのそれぞれが、凹部19の底面19aに形成された円形貫通孔19bにおいて平面視で対向する位置に連結されている。これにより支持部材10は上カバー18に両持ち支持され、バネ部12の2つの連結部分12a,12bが上カバー18の厚み方向(ボタン部材2の押圧方向及びその逆方向)X3に撓むことで、支持部材10がX3方向に移動することが可能となる。
尚、本実施形態における支持部材10及びバネ部12は、上カバー18と一体に成形されている。
The support member 10 is arranged in the recess 19 of the upper cover 18. Each of the two connecting portions 12a and 12b of the spring portion 12 is connected to a position facing each other in a plan view in a circular through hole 19b formed in the bottom surface 19a of the recess 19. As a result, the support member 10 is supported by the upper cover 18 on both sides, and the two connecting portions 12a and 12b of the spring portion 12 bend in the thickness direction (pressing direction of the button member 2 and vice versa) X3 of the upper cover 18. Then, the support member 10 can move in the X3 direction.
The support member 10 and the spring portion 12 in this embodiment are integrally molded with the upper cover 18.

(スイッチ部材、発光部材、警報ブザー、ガスセンサー、電源、基板など)
本実施形態のガス漏れ警報器1において使用される、スイッチ部材15、発光部材16、警報ブザー33、ガスセンサー32、電源34、基板31等、及びその他の部品については、警報器等において通常用いられる公知の部品を使用して良い。例えば、スイッチ部材15としては、タクトスイッチ等を使用することができる。発光部材16としては、砲弾型の発光ダイオード等を使用することができる。ガスセンサー32としては、半導体式センサや接触燃焼式センサ等を使用することができる。尚、スイッチ部材15、発光部材16、警報ブザー33、ガスセンサー32、及び電源34のそれぞれは、基板31の所定位置に配置される。
(Switch member, light emitting member, alarm buzzer, gas sensor, power supply, board, etc.)
The switch member 15, the light emitting member 16, the alarm buzzer 33, the gas sensor 32, the power supply 34, the substrate 31, etc., and other parts used in the gas leak alarm 1 of the present embodiment are usually used in the alarm device and the like. Known parts can be used. For example, as the switch member 15, a tact switch or the like can be used. As the light emitting member 16, a bullet-shaped light emitting diode or the like can be used. As the gas sensor 32, a semiconductor type sensor, a contact combustion type sensor, or the like can be used. The switch member 15, the light emitting member 16, the alarm buzzer 33, the gas sensor 32, and the power supply 34 are each arranged at predetermined positions on the substrate 31.

(被検知ガス)
検知するガスとしては、例えば、都市ガスやプロパンガスなどを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
(Detected gas)
Examples of the gas to be detected include, but are not limited to, city gas and propane gas.

(組立作業)
ボタン部材2の2つの係止爪部5のそれぞれを、ボタン部2の切欠き溝9が凹部19のリブ26に嵌め込まれるように、凹部19の側壁の2つの縦リブ20A,20Bの間に配置して(図4参照)、凹部19の底面19aの開口部19cに挿入されるように、ボタン部材2の押圧部分3を押すと、係止爪部5が2つの縦リブ20A,20Bの間を移動すると共に、2つの縦リブ20A,20Bが、ボタン部材2の切欠き部8の中に嵌め込まれていく。
(Assembly work)
Each of the two locking claws 5 of the button member 2 is placed between the two vertical ribs 20A and 20B on the side wall of the recess 19 so that the notch groove 9 of the button portion 2 is fitted into the rib 26 of the recess 19. When the pressing portion 3 of the button member 2 is pushed so as to be arranged (see FIG. 4) and inserted into the opening 19c of the bottom surface 19a of the recess 19, the locking claw portion 5 is formed by the two vertical ribs 20A and 20B. As it moves between them, the two vertical ribs 20A and 20B are fitted into the notch 8 of the button member 2.

そして、ボタン部材2の係止爪部5の丸みを帯びた底面5bが、被係止部13の曲面13aに当接することによって、係止爪部5がボタン部材2の内側に押し込まれるように弾性変形しつつ、ボタン部材2が凹部19の中に嵌め込まれていき、係止爪部5の爪部分5aが被係止部13の下側に到達して、係止爪部5の底面5bと被係止部13の曲面13aとが接触しなくなると同時に、係止爪部5の爪部分5aが外側に弾性復帰して被係止部13の底面13bに係止する(図5参照)。 Then, the rounded bottom surface 5b of the locking claw portion 5 of the button member 2 abuts on the curved surface 13a of the locked portion 13 so that the locking claw portion 5 is pushed inside the button member 2. While elastically deforming, the button member 2 is fitted into the recess 19, the claw portion 5a of the locking claw portion 5 reaches the lower side of the locked portion 13, and the bottom surface 5b of the locking claw portion 5 At the same time that the curved surface 13a of the locked portion 13 does not come into contact with each other, the claw portion 5a of the locking claw portion 5 elastically returns to the outside and is locked to the bottom surface 13b of the locked portion 13 (see FIG. 5). ..

このとき、図5に示すように、支持部材10の円柱体11の一端側が、ボタン部材2の被嵌合凹部6aの中に嵌め込まれると共に、ボタン部材2の係止爪部5の爪部分5aが、支持部材10の連結部分12a,12bから押圧方向と逆向きの弾性力を受けて付勢されつつ凹部19の被係止部13の底面13bに係止する。これにより、ボタン部材2は上カバー18の凹部19に抜け止めされた状態で嵌め込まれる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, one end side of the cylindrical body 11 of the support member 10 is fitted into the fitted recess 6a of the button member 2, and the claw portion 5a of the locking claw portion 5 of the button member 2 is fitted. Is urged by receiving elastic force in the direction opposite to the pressing direction from the connecting portions 12a and 12b of the support member 10, and is locked to the bottom surface 13b of the locked portion 13 of the recess 19. As a result, the button member 2 is fitted into the recess 19 of the upper cover 18 in a state of being prevented from coming off.

図2に示すように、スイッチ部材15や発光部材16等を備える基板31を下カバー30の中の所定の位置に所定の向きで配置し、さらに上カバー18を基板31の上から重ねるようにして被せることによって、上カバー18と下カバー30とが互いに嵌合し、ガス漏れ警報器1が組み立てられる(図1参照)。 As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 31 including the switch member 15, the light emitting member 16, and the like is arranged at a predetermined position in the lower cover 30 in a predetermined direction, and the upper cover 18 is further overlapped with the substrate 31. The upper cover 18 and the lower cover 30 are fitted to each other, and the gas leak alarm 1 is assembled (see FIG. 1).

このとき、ガス漏れ警報器1の内部では、上カバー18の支持部材10の円柱体11の丁度真下にスイッチ部材15が配置されると共に(図5参照)、上カバー18に設けられた仕切壁24の内側に発光部材16が配置される(図8、図9参照)。 At this time, inside the gas leak alarm 1, the switch member 15 is arranged just below the columnar body 11 of the support member 10 of the upper cover 18 (see FIG. 5), and the partition wall provided on the upper cover 18 is provided. The light emitting member 16 is arranged inside the 24 (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

(スイッチ構造)
本実施形態のガス漏れ警報器1におけるスイッチ構造は、押圧操作が行われるボタン部材2と、ボタン部材2を支持する支持部材10と、支持部材10を設けてある上カバー18と、スイッチ部材15とを備える。
(Switch structure)
The switch structure in the gas leak alarm 1 of the present embodiment includes a button member 2 on which a pressing operation is performed, a support member 10 for supporting the button member 2, an upper cover 18 provided with the support member 10, and a switch member 15. And.

ボタン部材2は、上カバー18に形成された凹部19において押圧操作時にX3方向に移動可能に取り付けられている。 The button member 2 is attached so as to be movable in the X3 direction during a pressing operation in the recess 19 formed in the upper cover 18.

図5に示すように、ユーザーによるボタン部材2の押圧操作が行われていない状態では、ボタン部材2は、支持部材10の連結部分12a,12bから押圧方向と逆向きの弾性力を受けて付勢されることにより、ボタン部材2の係止爪部5の爪部分5aが、被係止部13の底面13bに係止した状態に維持され、これにより、支持部材10の円柱体11の接触部11aと、スイッチ部材15とが離間状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 5, in a state where the user does not press the button member 2, the button member 2 receives an elastic force in the direction opposite to the pressing direction from the connecting portions 12a and 12b of the support member 10. By being pushed, the claw portion 5a of the locking claw portion 5 of the button member 2 is maintained in a state of being locked to the bottom surface 13b of the locked portion 13, whereby the contact of the columnar body 11 of the support member 10 is maintained. The portion 11a and the switch member 15 are separated from each other.

一方、図6に示すように、ユーザーが、支持部材10の連結部分12a,12bからの弾性力に抗して、ボタン部材2の押圧部分3を押すと、支持部材10の円柱体11がボタン部材2の嵌合突起6によって押される。その押圧力によって、支持部材10の連結部分12a,12bが、ボタン部材2の押圧方向と同じ方向に撓んで円柱体11が移動し、円柱体11の接触部11aとスイッチ部材15とが接触し、これによりスイッチがオン・オフされる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the user pushes the pressing portion 3 of the button member 2 against the elastic force from the connecting portions 12a and 12b of the supporting member 10, the cylindrical body 11 of the supporting member 10 presses the button. It is pushed by the fitting projection 6 of the member 2. Due to the pressing force, the connecting portions 12a and 12b of the support member 10 bend in the same direction as the pressing direction of the button member 2, the cylindrical body 11 moves, and the contact portion 11a of the cylindrical body 11 and the switch member 15 come into contact with each other. , This turns the switch on and off.

ユーザーがボタン部材2の押圧操作を止めると、ボタン部材2は、支持部材10の連結部分12a,12bからの弾性力によって押圧方向と逆向きに速やかに移動して、元の位置に戻る。即ち、図5に示すように、ボタン部材2の係止爪部5が凹部19の被係止部13に再び係止すると共に、円柱体11の接触部11aとスイッチ部材15とが離間する状態となる。 When the user stops the pressing operation of the button member 2, the button member 2 quickly moves in the direction opposite to the pressing direction by the elastic force from the connecting portions 12a and 12b of the support member 10 and returns to the original position. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the locking claw portion 5 of the button member 2 is locked again to the locked portion 13 of the recess 19, and the contact portion 11a of the cylindrical body 11 and the switch member 15 are separated from each other. It becomes.

尚、本実施形態においては、ボタン部材2が押圧方向及びその逆方向に移動する際、ボタン部材2の切欠き部8の内側面8aが、凹部19の2つの縦リブ20A,20Bの外側面20a,20bによって常にガイドされることになる(図7参照)。即ち、この2つの縦リブ20A,20Bは、ボタン部材2の厚み方向X3の移動をガイドするガイド部材として機能しており、これによりボタン部材2の姿勢が維持されるため、ボタン部材2の姿勢が崩れて凹部19の内壁面に引っ掛かるようなことが防止され、より円滑なスイッチ操作が実施される。 In the present embodiment, when the button member 2 moves in the pressing direction and the opposite direction, the inner side surface 8a of the notch portion 8 of the button member 2 is the outer surface of the two vertical ribs 20A and 20B of the recess 19. It will always be guided by 20a and 20b (see FIG. 7). That is, the two vertical ribs 20A and 20B function as guide members for guiding the movement of the button member 2 in the thickness direction X3, whereby the posture of the button member 2 is maintained, so that the posture of the button member 2 is maintained. Is prevented from collapsing and getting caught on the inner wall surface of the recess 19, and a smoother switch operation is performed.

また、ユーザーによるボタン部材2の押圧操作が行われていない状態、即ち、支持部材10の円柱体11の接触部11aと、スイッチ部材15とが離間する状態(図5参照)において、凹部19の2つの位置決めリブ26の上端と、ボタン部材2の2つの切欠き溝9の最奥部9aとが離間する状態に保持される。ユーザーがボタン部材2の押圧部分3を押して、円柱体11の接触部11aとスイッチ部材15とが接触したとき(図6参照)、凹部19の2つの位置決めリブ26の上端と、ボタン部材2の2つの切欠き溝9の最奥部9a(当接部)とが近づくように構成されている。そして、ユーザーが、さらにボタン部材2を押し込もうとしたときには、位置決めリブ26の上端と、切欠き溝9の最奥部9aとが当接することによってボタン部材2の移動が規制され、スイッチ部材15に余分な負荷がかかるのを防止することができる。 Further, in a state in which the user does not press the button member 2, that is, in a state where the contact portion 11a of the cylindrical body 11 of the support member 10 and the switch member 15 are separated from each other (see FIG. 5), the recess 19 is formed. The upper ends of the two positioning ribs 26 and the innermost portions 9a of the two notch grooves 9 of the button member 2 are held in a state of being separated from each other. When the user pushes the pressing portion 3 of the button member 2 and the contact portion 11a of the cylindrical body 11 and the switch member 15 come into contact with each other (see FIG. 6), the upper ends of the two positioning ribs 26 of the recess 19 and the button member 2 It is configured so that the innermost portions 9a (contact portions) of the two notch grooves 9 come close to each other. Then, when the user tries to push the button member 2 further, the upper end of the positioning rib 26 and the innermost portion 9a of the notch groove 9 come into contact with each other, so that the movement of the button member 2 is restricted and the switch member is restricted. It is possible to prevent an extra load from being applied to 15.

(発光部)
本実施形態のガス漏れ警報器1における発光部23は、ガス漏れ警報器1の内側に設けてある発光部材16(例えば、砲弾型の発光ダイオード等)からの光を受けて面発光するように構成されている。
(Light emitting part)
The light emitting unit 23 in the gas leak alarm 1 of the present embodiment receives light from a light emitting member 16 (for example, a bullet-shaped light emitting diode or the like) provided inside the gas leak alarm 1 and emits surface light. It is configured.

図9に示すように、発光部23は、傾斜部21の表面側では平坦な面となっており、傾斜部21の裏面側では、上カバー18の他の部分よりも薄肉に形成された、底面23aと底面23aから緩やかに立ち上がる傾斜面23bとが形成されている。発光部23は、傾斜面23bで徐々に薄肉となり、底面23aで最薄となる。発光部23の底面23a及び傾斜面23bのそれぞれは、発光部23の裏側に配置される発光部材16からの光が透過して面発光するような厚みに設計されている。このような構成によれば、傾斜部21の一部が発光部23として面発光するとき、傾斜部21における発光部分の境界が曖昧となるため、視覚的に優しい発光形態を得ることできる。さらに、傾斜部21の表面側に段差が無いことにより埃等が溜まり難く汚れが付き難いため遮光され難く、より良好な発光状態が維持される。 As shown in FIG. 9, the light emitting portion 23 has a flat surface on the front surface side of the inclined portion 21, and is formed thinner on the back surface side of the inclined portion 21 than the other portions of the upper cover 18. A bottom surface 23a and an inclined surface 23b that gently rises from the bottom surface 23a are formed. The light emitting portion 23 gradually becomes thinner on the inclined surface 23b and becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface 23a. Each of the bottom surface 23a and the inclined surface 23b of the light emitting unit 23 is designed to have a thickness such that light from the light emitting member 16 arranged on the back side of the light emitting unit 23 is transmitted and surface-emitted. According to such a configuration, when a part of the inclined portion 21 emits surface light as the light emitting portion 23, the boundary of the light emitting portion in the inclined portion 21 becomes ambiguous, so that a visually gentle light emitting form can be obtained. Further, since there is no step on the surface side of the inclined portion 21, dust and the like are hard to collect and dirt is hard to be attached, so that it is hard to be shielded from light and a better light emitting state is maintained.

図8及び図9に示すように、発光部23が位置する上カバー18の裏面部分には、底面23aと傾斜面23bとを取り囲むように仕切壁24が立設されており、発光部23の裏面部分が、仕切壁24に囲まれるようにして裏面の他の部分から仕切られている。この構成によれば、仮に火災が発生した場合でも、発光部23が位置する上カバー18の裏面部分が、仕切壁24によって裏面の他の部分から仕切られていることから、火災による熱が仕切壁24に優先して伝わり、薄肉に形成された発光部23には伝わり難くなるため、発光部23が熱で溶け落ちるのを防止することができる。またさらに、仕切壁24が、発光部23に加えられ得る外部からの衝撃を受けることが可能となり、発光部23に衝撃が伝わり難くなるため、発光部23、特に底面23aの破損を防止することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a partition wall 24 is erected on the back surface portion of the upper cover 18 where the light emitting portion 23 is located so as to surround the bottom surface 23a and the inclined surface 23b. The back surface portion is partitioned from the other portion of the back surface so as to be surrounded by the partition wall 24. According to this configuration, even if a fire breaks out, the back surface portion of the upper cover 18 on which the light emitting portion 23 is located is partitioned from the other portion on the back surface by the partition wall 24, so that the heat generated by the fire is partitioned. Since it is preferentially transmitted to the wall 24 and is difficult to be transmitted to the light emitting portion 23 formed of a thin wall, it is possible to prevent the light emitting portion 23 from being melted down by heat. Further, the partition wall 24 can receive an external impact that can be applied to the light emitting unit 23, and the impact is less likely to be transmitted to the light emitting unit 23. Therefore, the light emitting unit 23, particularly the bottom surface 23a, is prevented from being damaged. Can be done.

仕切壁24の内壁面には、厚み方向に沿う複数の補強リブ25が設けられている。これらの補強リブ25は、図9に示すように、発光部23の傾斜面23bが位置する上カバー18の裏面部分に立設しており、仕切壁24を補強すると共に、発光部23に加えられ得る外部からの衝撃を受けることも可能となる。その結果、外部からの衝撃が、発光部23に対してさらに伝わり難くなるため、発光部23、特に底面23aの破損をさらにより確実に防止することができる。 A plurality of reinforcing ribs 25 along the thickness direction are provided on the inner wall surface of the partition wall 24. As shown in FIG. 9, these reinforcing ribs 25 are erected on the back surface portion of the upper cover 18 where the inclined surface 23b of the light emitting portion 23 is located to reinforce the partition wall 24 and in addition to the light emitting portion 23. It is also possible to receive a possible external impact. As a result, the impact from the outside is more difficult to be transmitted to the light emitting unit 23, so that the light emitting unit 23, particularly the bottom surface 23a, can be prevented from being damaged more reliably.

本実施形態のガス漏れ警報器1を、幅方向X1を上下方向として、壁面等に取り付ける場合、傾斜部21の側壁21aは、庇としての機能を有する。つまり、側壁21aによって影が形成されて発光部23の付近が暗くなるため、ユーザーが本実施形態のガス漏れ警報器1を比較的明るい場所に設置した場合も発光部23の発光状態を確認し易くなる。特に、被検知ガスが空気より重いプロパンガスの場合、ガス漏れ警報器1は、壁等において床に近い下方側に設置されるため、比較的薄暗い環境に置かれることで、発光部23の発光状態がより確認し易いものとなる。 When the gas leak alarm 1 of the present embodiment is attached to a wall surface or the like with the width direction X1 in the vertical direction, the side wall 21a of the inclined portion 21 has a function as an eaves. That is, since a shadow is formed by the side wall 21a and the vicinity of the light emitting unit 23 becomes dark, the light emitting state of the light emitting unit 23 is confirmed even when the user installs the gas leak alarm 1 of the present embodiment in a relatively bright place. It will be easier. In particular, when the gas to be detected is propane gas heavier than air, the gas leak alarm 1 is installed on the lower side near the floor on a wall or the like, so that the light emitting unit 23 emits light when placed in a relatively dim environment. The state becomes easier to confirm.

本実施形態における発光部23は、他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されているが、発光部23が、面発光可能な構成であれば特にこの構成に限定されるものではない。即ち、発光部23を必ずしも薄肉に構成する必要はなく、また発光部23の全体を薄肉に構成するのではなく、その一部だけを薄肉に構成するようにしても良い。ただし、発光部23は、3%以上の光透過率を有することが望ましい。発光部23の光透過率は、発光部23の厚み、構成素材の種類、構成素材中に含まれる酸化チタンの量などを適宜変更して調節することができ、カバー部材17全体ではなく、カバー部材17のうち少なくとも発光部23の部分を、3%以上の光透過率を有する構成にしても良い。 The light emitting unit 23 in the present embodiment is configured to be thinner than the other portions, but is not particularly limited to this configuration as long as the light emitting unit 23 has a configuration capable of surface emission. That is, it is not always necessary to make the light emitting unit 23 thin, and the light emitting unit 23 may not be made entirely thin, but only a part thereof may be made thin. However, it is desirable that the light emitting unit 23 has a light transmittance of 3% or more. The light transmittance of the light emitting unit 23 can be adjusted by appropriately changing the thickness of the light emitting unit 23, the type of the constituent material, the amount of titanium oxide contained in the constituent material, and the like, and the cover is not the entire cover member 17. At least the light emitting portion 23 of the member 17 may be configured to have a light transmittance of 3% or more.

また、発光部23に「シボ加工」を施してある場合、発光部材16からの光がシボ加工による微細な凹凸で乱反射して光が拡散するため、発光部23の発光状態をより一層確認し易くなる。尚「シボ加工」については、カバー部材17全体ではなく、カバー部材17のうち少なくとも発光部23の部分にのみ「シボ加工」を施すように構成しても良い。 Further, when the light emitting unit 23 is "textured", the light from the light emitting member 16 is diffusely reflected by the fine irregularities due to the textured processing to diffuse the light, so that the light emitting state of the light emitting unit 23 can be further confirmed. It will be easier. Regarding the "texturing", the "texturing" may be performed not only on the entire cover member 17 but only on at least the light emitting portion 23 of the cover member 17.

〔第2実施形態〕
次に、第2実施形態について説明するが、重複説明を避けるため、先の第1実施形態で説明した構成部品や同じ作用を有する構成部品については、同じ符号を付すことにより説明を省略し、主として異なる構成についてのみ説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the second embodiment will be described, but in order to avoid duplicate explanations, the components described in the first embodiment and the components having the same operation are omitted by giving the same reference numerals. Only the different configurations will be described.

図10〜12及び図18に示すように、本実施形態では、一方の傾斜部21には、第1実施形態におけるスリット22に代えて複数の音響穴22が形成されており、他方の傾斜部21に形成された発光部23は、第1実施形態の場合と異なり、平面視で略台形の底面23aとその四辺から緩やかに立ち上がる傾斜面23bとを備え、発光部23全体として平面視で略台形をなす。本実施形態における発光部23の底面23aと傾斜面23bは、上カバー18の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されている。即ち、発光部23は、傾斜面23bで徐々に薄肉となり、底面23aで最薄となる。発光部23の底面23a及び傾斜面23bのそれぞれは、発光部23の裏側に配置される発光部材16からの光が透過して面発光するような厚みに設計されている。本実施形態においても、図17及び18に示すように、発光部23が位置する上カバー18の裏面部分に仕切壁24が立設されており、発光部23の裏面部分が、仕切壁24に囲まれるようにして裏面の他の部分から仕切られている。 As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 and 18, in the present embodiment, a plurality of acoustic holes 22 are formed in one inclined portion 21 instead of the slit 22 in the first embodiment, and the other inclined portion 21 is formed. Unlike the case of the first embodiment, the light emitting portion 23 formed in the 21 includes a substantially trapezoidal bottom surface 23a in a plan view and an inclined surface 23b gently rising from its four sides, and the light emitting portion 23 as a whole is substantially substantially in a plan view. It forms a trapezoid. The bottom surface 23a and the inclined surface 23b of the light emitting portion 23 in the present embodiment are formed to be thinner than the other portions of the upper cover 18. That is, the light emitting portion 23 gradually becomes thinner on the inclined surface 23b and becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface 23a. Each of the bottom surface 23a and the inclined surface 23b of the light emitting unit 23 is designed to have a thickness such that light from the light emitting member 16 arranged on the back side of the light emitting unit 23 is transmitted and surface-emitted. Also in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a partition wall 24 is erected on the back surface portion of the upper cover 18 where the light emitting portion 23 is located, and the back surface portion of the light emitting portion 23 is on the partition wall 24. It is separated from the other parts of the back so that it is surrounded.

発光部23は、傾斜部21による上カバー18の上面の他の部分からの引退と、底面23aと傾斜面23bによる傾斜部21の他の部分からの引退という2段階で引退するため、異物が発光部23に対して直接当たり難くなる。その結果、外部からの衝撃が、発光部23に対してさらに伝わり難くなるため、発光部23、特に底面23aの破損を防止することができる。 Since the light emitting portion 23 retires from other parts of the upper surface of the upper cover 18 by the inclined portion 21 and retires from other parts of the inclined portion 21 by the bottom surface 23a and the inclined surface 23b, foreign matter is released. It becomes difficult to directly hit the light emitting unit 23. As a result, the impact from the outside is more difficult to be transmitted to the light emitting unit 23, so that the light emitting unit 23, particularly the bottom surface 23a, can be prevented from being damaged.

尚、本実施形態においても、発光部23を必ずしも薄肉に構成する必要はなく、また発光部23の全体を薄肉に構成するのではなく、その一部だけを薄肉に構成するようにしても良いが、発光部23は3%以上の光透過率を有することが望ましく、発光部23の光透過率は、発光部23の厚み、構成素材の種類、構成素材中に含まれる酸化チタンの量などを適宜変更して調節することができ、またシボ加工を施すようにしても良い点については上記第1実施形態と同様である。 In this embodiment as well, the light emitting unit 23 does not necessarily have to be thin-walled, and the light emitting unit 23 may not be entirely thin-walled, but only a part thereof may be thin-walled. However, it is desirable that the light emitting unit 23 has a light transmittance of 3% or more, and the light transmittance of the light emitting unit 23 includes the thickness of the light emitting unit 23, the type of the constituent material, the amount of titanium oxide contained in the constituent material, and the like. The above-mentioned first embodiment is the same in that the above-mentioned one can be appropriately changed and adjusted, and that the texture processing may be performed.

図11〜13に示すように、本実施形態では、ボタン部材2に、第1実施形態における長側壁部4に切欠き溝9を設けておらず、凹部19の側にも、切欠き溝9に対応する位置決めリブ26を設けていない。 As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, in the present embodiment, the button member 2 is not provided with the notch groove 9 in the long side wall portion 4 in the first embodiment, and the notch groove 9 is also provided on the side of the recess 19. The positioning rib 26 corresponding to the above is not provided.

また、ボタン部材2は、図13〜16に示すように、押圧部分3の裏面の略中心には円柱状の嵌合突起6が設けてあり、支持部材10に設けられた被嵌合凹部11bの中に嵌め込まれるように構成してある。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, the button member 2 is provided with a columnar fitting protrusion 6 at substantially the center of the back surface of the pressing portion 3, and the fitted recess 11b provided in the support member 10. It is configured to fit inside.

〔その他の実施形態〕
(1)上述の支持部材10における円柱体11が、発光ダイオード等の発光部材を収容可能な収容部を備える構成としても良い。この構成によれば、発光部材からの光によって、ボタン部材2を発光させるように構成することが可能となるため、ユーザーが暗闇の中でもボタン部材2の位置を確認し易くなる。
(2)上述の実施形態では、支持部材10の円柱体11の接触部11aとスイッチ部材15とが接触し、これによりスイッチがオン・オフされる構成を示してあるが、この構成に限定されるものではない。その他の構成として、例えば、スイッチ部材15としてタクトスイッチ等を採用して、支持部材の接触部11aがスイッチ部材15にわずかに沈み込んでオン・オフ動作を行うような構成としても良く、支持部材の接触部11aとスイッチ部材15とが、常時離間する状態に保持されている必要はない。
[Other Embodiments]
(1) The columnar body 11 in the above-mentioned support member 10 may be configured to include a housing portion capable of accommodating a light emitting member such as a light emitting diode. According to this configuration, the button member 2 can be configured to emit light by the light from the light emitting member, so that the user can easily confirm the position of the button member 2 even in the dark.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the contact portion 11a of the cylindrical body 11 of the support member 10 and the switch member 15 are in contact with each other, whereby the switch is turned on / off, but the configuration is limited to this configuration. It's not something. As another configuration, for example, a tact switch or the like may be adopted as the switch member 15, and the contact portion 11a of the support member may be slightly submerged in the switch member 15 to perform an on / off operation. It is not necessary that the contact portion 11a and the switch member 15 are always kept apart from each other.

本発明は、例えば、ガス漏れ警報器の他に、火災警報器などにも適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to, for example, a fire alarm as well as a gas leak alarm.

1 ガス漏れ警報器
2 ボタン部材
3 押圧部分
4 長側壁部
5 係止爪部
5a 爪部分
5b 底面
6 嵌合部
6a 被嵌合凹部
7 短側壁部
8 切欠き部
8a 内側面
9 切欠き溝(溝部)
9a 最奥部(当接部)
10 支持部材
11 円柱体
11a 接触部
11b 被嵌合凹部
12 バネ部
12a,12b 連結部分
13 被係止部
13a 曲面
13b 底面
15 スイッチ部材
16 発光部材
17 カバー部材
18 上カバー
19 凹部
19a 底面
19b 円形貫通孔
19c 開口部
20A,20B 縦リブ
20a,20b 外側面
21 傾斜部
21a 側壁21a(庇)
22 音響穴
23 発光部
23a 底面
23b 傾斜面
24 仕切壁
25 補強リブ
26 位置決めリブ
30 下カバー
31 基板
32 ガスセンサー
33 警報ブザー
34 電源
1 Gas leak alarm 2 Button member 3 Pressing part 4 Long side wall part 5 Locking claw part 5a Claw part 5b Bottom surface 6 Fitting part 6a Fitted recess 7 Short side wall part 8 Notch part 8a Inner side surface 9 Notch groove ( Groove)
9a Inner part (contact part)
10 Support member 11 Cylindrical body 11a Contact part 11b Fitted recess 12 Spring part 12a, 12b Connecting part 13 Locked part 13a Curved surface 13b Bottom surface 15 Switch member 16 Light emitting member 17 Cover member 18 Top cover 19 Recession 19a Bottom surface 19b Circular penetration Hole 19c Opening 20A, 20B Vertical rib 20a, 20b Outer side surface 21 Inclined portion 21a Side wall 21a (eaves)
22 Acoustic hole 23 Light emitting part 23a Bottom surface 23b Inclined surface 24 Partition wall 25 Reinforcing rib 26 Positioning rib 30 Lower cover 31 Board 32 Gas sensor 33 Alarm buzzer 34 Power supply

Claims (6)

発光部がカバー部材と一体に成形されており、前記発光部が、前記カバー部材の内側に設けてある発光部材からの光を受けて面発光可能に構成され、
前記発光部は、
前記カバー部材の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されており、
前記カバー部材の表面側では平坦な面となっており、
前記カバー部材の裏面側では、底面と当該底面の外周に連設される傾斜面とを備え
前記傾斜面において前記底面に近づくに従って徐々に薄肉となり、前記底面で最薄となり、
前記底面における前記発光部の光透過率が前記カバー部材の他の部分の透過率よりも高くなる、
ように構成されているガス漏れ警報器。
The light emitting portion is integrally molded with the cover member, and the light emitting portion is configured to receive light from a light emitting member provided inside the cover member and be capable of surface emission.
The light emitting unit
It is made thinner than the other parts of the cover member.
The surface side of the cover member is a flat surface.
The back surface side of the cover member is provided with a bottom surface and an inclined surface connected to the outer periphery of the bottom surface .
The wall gradually becomes thinner as it approaches the bottom surface on the inclined surface, and becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface.
The light transmittance of the light emitting portion on the bottom surface is higher than the transmittance of other portions of the cover member.
Gas leak alarm that is configured.
発光部がカバー部材と同一の素材で構成されており、前記発光部が、前記カバー部材の内側に設けてある発光部材からの光を受けて面発光可能に構成され、
前記発光部は、
前記カバー部材の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されており、
前記カバー部材の表面側では平坦な面となっており、
前記カバー部材の裏面側では、底面と当該底面の外周に連設される傾斜面とを備え
前記傾斜面において前記底面に近づくに従って徐々に薄肉となり、前記底面で最薄となり、
前記底面における前記発光部の光透過率が前記カバー部材の他の部分の透過率よりも高くなる、
ように構成されているガス漏れ警報器。
The light emitting portion is made of the same material as the cover member, and the light emitting portion is configured to receive light from a light emitting member provided inside the cover member and be capable of surface emission.
The light emitting unit
It is made thinner than the other parts of the cover member.
The surface side of the cover member is a flat surface.
The back surface side of the cover member is provided with a bottom surface and an inclined surface connected to the outer periphery of the bottom surface .
The wall gradually becomes thinner as it approaches the bottom surface on the inclined surface, and becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface.
The light transmittance of the light emitting portion on the bottom surface is higher than the transmittance of other portions of the cover member.
Gas leak alarm that is configured.
カバー部材の一部が発光部として構成されており、前記発光部が、前記カバー部材の内側に設けてある発光部材からの光を受けて面発光可能に構成され、
前記発光部は、
前記カバー部材の他の部分よりも薄肉に構成されており、
前記カバー部材の表面側では平坦な面となっており、
前記カバー部材の裏面側では、底面と当該底面の外周に連設される傾斜面とを備え
前記傾斜面において前記底面に近づくに従って徐々に薄肉となり、前記底面で最薄となり、
前記底面における前記発光部の光透過率が前記カバー部材の他の部分の透過率よりも高くなる、
ように構成されているガス漏れ警報器。
A part of the cover member is configured as a light emitting portion, and the light emitting portion is configured to receive light from a light emitting member provided inside the cover member so that surface light can be emitted.
The light emitting unit
It is made thinner than the other parts of the cover member.
The surface side of the cover member is a flat surface.
The back surface side of the cover member is provided with a bottom surface and an inclined surface connected to the outer periphery of the bottom surface .
The wall gradually becomes thinner as it approaches the bottom surface on the inclined surface, and becomes the thinnest on the bottom surface.
The light transmittance of the light emitting portion on the bottom surface is higher than the transmittance of other portions of the cover member.
Gas leak alarm that is configured.
前記発光部の前記底面および前記傾斜面は、前記カバー部材の裏面側に設けられている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のガス漏れ警報器。 The gas leak alarm according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bottom surface and the inclined surface of the light emitting portion are provided on the back surface side of the cover member. 前記発光部は、前記発光部の前記底面および前記傾斜面を取り囲み、前記発光部の裏面部分を他の部分と仕切るように立設された仕切壁をさらに備える請求項4に記載のガス漏れ警報器。 The gas leak alarm according to claim 4, wherein the light emitting unit further includes a partition wall that surrounds the bottom surface and the inclined surface of the light emitting unit and is erected so as to partition the back surface portion of the light emitting unit from another portion. vessel. 前記発光部の構成素材中に含まれる酸化チタンの量が、前記カバー部材の他の部分の構成素材中に含まれる酸化チタンの量よりも少ない請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のガス漏れ警報器。 The item according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the amount of titanium oxide contained in the constituent material of the light emitting portion is smaller than the amount of titanium oxide contained in the constituent material of the other portion of the cover member. Gas leak alarm.
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