JP6786320B2 - Chemical volatilizer - Google Patents
Chemical volatilizer Download PDFInfo
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- JP6786320B2 JP6786320B2 JP2016181293A JP2016181293A JP6786320B2 JP 6786320 B2 JP6786320 B2 JP 6786320B2 JP 2016181293 A JP2016181293 A JP 2016181293A JP 2016181293 A JP2016181293 A JP 2016181293A JP 6786320 B2 JP6786320 B2 JP 6786320B2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
本発明は、芳香剤や消臭剤などの薬剤を揮散させるための薬剤揮散具に関する。 The present invention relates to a drug volatilizer for volatilizing a drug such as an air freshener or a deodorant.
従来、例えば自動車用芳香剤として、車体に対して揺動可能に取り付けた容器内に芳香剤の粒体を収容したものが知られている。この種の芳香剤は、自動車の揺れを利用して芳香剤の粒体を容器内で撹拌し、芳香剤の粒体を空気と接触させて芳香成分を揮散させる。 Conventionally, for example, as an automobile air freshener, one in which granules of the air freshener are housed in a container swingably attached to a vehicle body is known. In this type of air freshener, the air freshener particles are agitated in a container by utilizing the shaking of an automobile, and the air freshener particles are brought into contact with air to volatilize the air freshener components.
上述した従来の芳香剤によると、自動車の移動中に芳香成分が比較的多く揮散されるが、自動車が停止した後も芳香成分が揮散され続ける。このため、駐車場に停めている間など、自動車を使用していないときでも芳香成分が消費され、その分、芳香剤の使用寿命が短くなる。 According to the conventional air freshener described above, a relatively large amount of the aromatic component is volatilized during the movement of the automobile, but the aromatic component continues to be volatilized even after the automobile is stopped. For this reason, the aromatic component is consumed even when the vehicle is not in use, such as when the vehicle is parked in a parking lot, and the service life of the air freshener is shortened accordingly.
本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、薬剤を効果的に揮散させることができ使用寿命を延長できる薬剤揮散具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drug volatilizer capable of effectively volatilizing a drug and extending the service life.
本発明の薬剤揮散具の一態様は、揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含む被接触層を内面に有するとともに揮散孔を有し、内部に接触体を移動可能に収容配置した第1の容器と、揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含む被接触層を内面に有するとともに揮散孔を有し、内部に接触体を移動可能に収容配置した第2の容器と、第1及び第2の容器をつないだ紐状部材と、を有し、紐状部材を振動源に結び付けて使用する。 One aspect of the chemical volatilization device of the present invention, first was the contacted layer containing microcapsules encapsulating agent having a volatility have a volatilization hole and having an inner surface, disposed movably accommodated contact member therein 1 A second container having a contact layer containing microcapsules containing a volatile drug on the inner surface and having a volatilization hole, and a contact body movably housed and arranged inside, the first container and the first container. It has a string-shaped member connected to a second container, and is used by connecting the string-shaped member to a vibration source.
本発明の一態様によれば、薬剤を効果的に揮散させることができ使用寿命を延長できる薬剤揮散具を提供することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a drug volatilizer capable of effectively volatilizing a drug and extending the service life.
以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示すように、実施形態に係る薬剤揮散具10は、内部が空洞の略球形の2つの容器2、4を環状のゴム紐6(紐状部材)でつないだ構造を有する。ゴム紐6は、必ずしも環状である必要はなく1本の紐状部材であってもよく、必ずしも伸縮可能な材料により形成しなくてもよい。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the drug volatilizer 10 according to the embodiment has a structure in which two substantially spherical containers 2 and 4 having a hollow inside are connected by an annular rubber string 6 (string-shaped member). The rubber cord 6 does not necessarily have to be annular, and may be a single cord-like member, and may not necessarily be formed of a stretchable material.
図2に示すように、一方の容器2の中には、少なくとも1個の接触体1が収容配置されている。接触体1の個数は任意に設定可能であり、形状や大きさも任意に設定可能であり、材質や種類なども任意に設定可能である。いずれにしても、容器2に振動を与えたときに容器2内で接触体1が移動して容器2の内面に衝突可能であればよい。本実施形態では、比較的凸凹の多い星型の樹脂製の複数個の接触体1を1種類だけ容器2内に収容配置した。 As shown in FIG. 2, at least one contact body 1 is housed and arranged in one container 2. The number of contact bodies 1 can be arbitrarily set, the shape and size can be arbitrarily set, and the material and type can be arbitrarily set. In any case, it is sufficient that the contact body 1 moves in the container 2 and can collide with the inner surface of the container 2 when the container 2 is vibrated. In the present embodiment, only one type of a plurality of contact bodies 1 made of star-shaped resin having relatively many irregularities is housed and arranged in the container 2.
一方、容器2の内面には、揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセル(図示せず)を含むスラリーを塗布して形成した被接触層3が設けられている。被接触層3は、接触体1の衝突によって接触される層であり、この接触によってマイクロカプセルが破袋して薬剤が放出するようになっている。被接触層3は、容器2の内面全体に設けてもよく、容器2の内面の一部に設けてもよく、被接触層3を設ける位置も任意に設定可能である。また、被接触層3の厚みは、均一であってもよく、不均一であってもよい。本実施形態では、被接触層3を容器2の内面全体に均一な層厚で設けた。 On the other hand, the inner surface of the container 2 is provided with a contact layer 3 formed by applying a slurry containing microcapsules (not shown) containing a volatile drug. The contact layer 3 is a layer that is contacted by the collision of the contact body 1, and the contact causes the microcapsules to break and release the drug. The contact layer 3 may be provided on the entire inner surface of the container 2, may be provided on a part of the inner surface of the container 2, and the position where the contact layer 3 is provided can be arbitrarily set. Further, the thickness of the contact layer 3 may be uniform or non-uniform. In the present embodiment, the contact layer 3 is provided on the entire inner surface of the container 2 with a uniform layer thickness.
また、容器2の内面には、その表面積を大きくするため、凸凹を設けてもよい。この場合、凸凹の形状、高さ、凸凹を設ける領域などは任意に設定可能である。容器2の内面の表面積を大きくすることで、被接触層3のスラリーの塗布量を多くすることができ、より多くのマイクロカプセルを容器2の内面に保持せしめることができる。また、容器2の内面から内側に突出する突起や壁などを設けて、その表面に被接触層3を設けてもよい。 Further, the inner surface of the container 2 may be provided with irregularities in order to increase the surface area thereof. In this case, the shape and height of the unevenness, the area where the unevenness is provided, and the like can be arbitrarily set. By increasing the surface area of the inner surface of the container 2, the amount of the slurry applied to the contact layer 3 can be increased, and more microcapsules can be held on the inner surface of the container 2. Further, a protrusion or a wall protruding inward from the inner surface of the container 2 may be provided, and the contact layer 3 may be provided on the surface thereof.
もう一方の容器4(別の容器)は、容器2と同じように接触体1を収容してもよく、接触体1を収容しなくてもよい。また、容器4の内面には、容器2と同じように被接触層3を設けてもよく、被接触層3を設けなくてもよい。2つの容器2、4の大きさや形状も同じである必要はない。容器4は、内部を空洞にする必要もない。しかし、本実施形態では、容器4を容器2と同じ構造に形成した。 The other container 4 (another container) may or may not contain the contact body 1 in the same manner as the container 2. Further, the contact layer 3 may be provided on the inner surface of the container 4 as in the container 2, or the contact layer 3 may not be provided. The size and shape of the two containers 2 and 4 do not have to be the same. The container 4 does not need to be hollow inside. However, in this embodiment, the container 4 is formed to have the same structure as the container 2.
つまり、2つの容器2、4を同じ形状にし、揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセル(図示せず)を含むスラリーを塗布して形成した被接触層3を容器4の内面にも設け、容器4の中にも接触体1を収容配置した。よって、以下の説明では、一方の容器2の構造について詳細に説明し、他方の容器4の構造については、容器2と同様に機能する構成要素に同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。なお、容器4は、接触体1を収容してもしなくても、容器2に衝突することで容器2に外部から振動を与える衝突部材(振動付与手段)として機能する。 That is, the contact layer 3 formed by forming the two containers 2 and 4 into the same shape and applying a slurry containing microcapsules (not shown) containing volatile chemicals is also provided on the inner surface of the container 4. The contact body 1 was also housed and arranged in the container 4. Therefore, in the following description, the structure of one container 2 will be described in detail, and the detailed description of the structure of the other container 4 will be omitted by assigning the same reference numerals to the components that function in the same manner as the container 2. To do. The container 4 functions as a collision member (vibration imparting means) that gives vibration to the container 2 from the outside by colliding with the container 2 regardless of whether or not the contact body 1 is accommodated.
上記の構造を有する薬剤揮散具10は、例えば、図3に示すように、車のヘッドレスト12に結び付けたり、バックミラーに括り付けたり、エアコンの吹き出し口にあるルーバーに引っ掛けて取り付けたり、後部座席の上方にあるアシストグリップに結び付けたりして使用することができる。薬剤揮散具10を例えばヘッドレスト12に結び付ける場合、ゴム紐6をヘッドレスト12の一方の支柱12aに結び付ける。本実施形態の薬剤揮散具10は、容器2に振動を与えることで、被接触層3に含まれるマイクロカプセルが破袋して薬剤が揮散するものであるため、車などの移動体に取り付けて使用するのに適している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the chemical volatilizer 10 having the above structure can be attached to the headrest 12 of a car, tied to a rearview mirror, hooked on a louver at an air conditioner outlet, or mounted on a rear seat. It can be used by connecting it to the assist grip above the. When connecting the chemical volatilizer 10 to, for example, the headrest 12, the rubber cord 6 is connected to one of the columns 12a of the headrest 12. Since the drug volatilizer 10 of the present embodiment vibrates the container 2 to break the microcapsules contained in the contact layer 3 and volatilize the drug, it can be attached to a moving body such as a car. Suitable for use.
以下、薬剤揮散具10の構造についてより詳細に説明する。
図2に示すように、容器2は、略半球状の2つの透明な樹脂ケース2a、2bの開口部を互いに嵌め合わせた構造を有する。一方の樹脂ケース2aには、複数個の円形の揮散孔2cが樹脂ケース2a(および被接触層3)を貫通して設けられている。これに対し、他方の樹脂ケース2bには、揮散孔2cが設けられていない。揮散孔2cの大きさは、接触体1が通過できない大きさに設計されている。揮散孔2cの個数や形状は任意に設定可能である。樹脂ケース2a、2bは、透明である必要はなく例えば樹脂ケース2a、2bの表面に絵柄を描いてもよい。
Hereinafter, the structure of the drug volatilizer 10 will be described in more detail.
As shown in FIG. 2, the container 2 has a structure in which the openings of two substantially hemispherical transparent resin cases 2a and 2b are fitted to each other. One resin case 2a is provided with a plurality of circular volatilization holes 2c penetrating the resin case 2a (and the contact layer 3). On the other hand, the other resin case 2b is not provided with the volatilization hole 2c. The size of the volatilization hole 2c is designed so that the contact body 1 cannot pass through. The number and shape of the volatilization holes 2c can be set arbitrarily. The resin cases 2a and 2b do not have to be transparent, and for example, a pattern may be drawn on the surfaces of the resin cases 2a and 2b.
容器2内に接触体1を収容する場合、まず、揮散孔2cの無い樹脂ケース2b内に接触体1を収容し、樹脂ケース2bの開口部にシール部材(図示せず)を貼り付けて密閉する。樹脂ケース2bの開口部には、もう一方の樹脂ケース2aを嵌合する段部が設けられており、開口部の縁にシール部材が貼り付けられる。この状態で、樹脂ケース2bに振動が与えられて接触体1が被接触層3に衝突してマイクロカプセルが破袋しても、薬剤が外部に揮散することを防止できる。 When the contact body 1 is housed in the container 2, first, the contact body 1 is housed in the resin case 2b having no volatilization hole 2c, and a sealing member (not shown) is attached to the opening of the resin case 2b to seal the container 2. To do. The opening of the resin case 2b is provided with a step portion for fitting the other resin case 2a, and a sealing member is attached to the edge of the opening. In this state, even if the resin case 2b is vibrated and the contact body 1 collides with the contact layer 3 to break the microcapsules, it is possible to prevent the chemicals from volatilizing to the outside.
そして、この後、開口部を密閉したシール部材を覆うようにもう一方の樹脂ケース2aを樹脂ケース2bと嵌合する。このとき、樹脂ケース2a内には接触体1を収容しない。2つの樹脂ケース2a、2bを嵌合させる際には、一方の樹脂ケース2aの開口部の縁を他方の樹脂ケース2bの開口部の縁にある段部に重ねて圧入させてもよく、或いは段部にネジを設けて両者を螺合してもよい。 Then, after that, the other resin case 2a is fitted with the resin case 2b so as to cover the sealing member that seals the opening. At this time, the contact body 1 is not housed in the resin case 2a. When fitting the two resin cases 2a and 2b, the edge of the opening of one resin case 2a may be overlapped with the step portion on the edge of the opening of the other resin case 2b and press-fitted. A screw may be provided on the step portion and both may be screwed together.
この状態で、揮散孔2cを有していない樹脂ケース2bとシール部材との間の密閉空間内に全ての接触体1が収容配置されているため、シール部材を取り除かない限り、もう一方の樹脂ケース2aの内面に接触体1が衝突する心配が無い。このため、樹脂ケース2aが揮散孔2cを有しているにもかかわらず、シール部材を取り除く前の状態では、樹脂ケース2aの内面にある被接触層3のマイクロカプセルが破袋して薬剤が揮散する心配はない。 In this state, since all the contact bodies 1 are housed and arranged in the sealed space between the resin case 2b having no volatilization hole 2c and the seal member, the other resin is used unless the seal member is removed. There is no concern that the contact body 1 collides with the inner surface of the case 2a. Therefore, even though the resin case 2a has the volatilization holes 2c, the microcapsules of the contact layer 3 on the inner surface of the resin case 2a are broken and the drug is released in the state before the sealing member is removed. There is no need to worry about volatilization.
シール部材は、薬剤揮散具10の使用時に取り除かれる。この場合、例えば、一方の樹脂ケース2a(2b)の開口部近くにシール部材を取り除くためのスリット(図示せず)を設けておき、このスリットを介してシール部材を引き抜くようにしてもよい。或いは、一旦、2つの樹脂ケース2a、2bを分離してシール部材を剥がしてから2つの樹脂ケース2a、2bを再び嵌合させるようにしてもよい。いずれにしても、シール部材を容器2から取り除くと、容器2内で接触体1が移動自在となり、複数の揮散孔2cを介して薬剤の揮散が可能となる。 The sealing member is removed when the chemical volatilizer 10 is used. In this case, for example, a slit (not shown) for removing the seal member may be provided near the opening of one of the resin cases 2a (2b), and the seal member may be pulled out through the slit. Alternatively, the two resin cases 2a and 2b may be separated once, the seal member may be peeled off, and then the two resin cases 2a and 2b may be refitted. In any case, when the sealing member is removed from the container 2, the contact body 1 becomes movable in the container 2, and the drug can be volatilized through the plurality of volatilization holes 2c.
或いは、2つの樹脂ケース2a、2bの間にシール部材を設ける代わりに、揮散孔2cを有する樹脂ケース2aの外表面を覆うシール部材(図示せず)を貼り付けてもよい。この場合、もう一方の樹脂ケース2bにも揮散孔2cを設けて容器2の外表面全体をシール部材で覆うようにしてもよい。いずれにしても、シール部材は、容器2の外表面から剥離可能であり、使用時に容器2から取り除かれる。また、或いは、シール部材を容器2の表面に貼り付けるのではなく、容器2全体を覆う外側ケース(図示せず)をさらに設けて容器2全体を密閉するようにしてもよい。 Alternatively, instead of providing the sealing member between the two resin cases 2a and 2b, a sealing member (not shown) covering the outer surface of the resin case 2a having the volatilization holes 2c may be attached. In this case, the other resin case 2b may also be provided with a volatilization hole 2c so that the entire outer surface of the container 2 is covered with a sealing member. In any case, the sealing member can be peeled off from the outer surface of the container 2 and is removed from the container 2 at the time of use. Alternatively, instead of attaching the sealing member to the surface of the container 2, an outer case (not shown) that covers the entire container 2 may be further provided to seal the entire container 2.
または、上述したシール部材や外側ケースを使用せずに、より確実に薬剤の不所望な揮散を防止することもできる。つまり、容器2内に初めから接触体1を収容するのではなく、薬剤揮散具10の使用を開始する時点で樹脂ケース2a、2bを分離して容器2内に接触体1を収容するようにしてもよい。接触体1を容器2内に収容配置しない状態では、容器2に外部から振動が加えられても、容器2の内面に設けた被接触層3に衝突する部材がないため、被接触層3に含まれるマイクロカプセルが破袋することがなく、薬剤の揮散が開始されることはない。これに対し、容器2内に接触体1を収容配置した状態で外部から振動が加えられると、接触体1が容器2の内面にある被接触層3に衝突し、マイクロカプセルが破袋して薬剤の揮散が開始される。 Alternatively, it is possible to more reliably prevent undesired volatilization of the drug without using the above-mentioned sealing member or outer case. That is, instead of accommodating the contact body 1 in the container 2 from the beginning, the resin cases 2a and 2b are separated at the time when the use of the drug volatilizer 10 is started, and the contact body 1 is accommodated in the container 2. You may. In the state where the contact body 1 is not housed and arranged in the container 2, even if vibration is applied to the container 2 from the outside, there is no member that collides with the contact layer 3 provided on the inner surface of the container 2, so that the contact layer 3 has. The contained microcapsules do not rupture and the drug does not start to volatilize. On the other hand, when vibration is applied from the outside while the contact body 1 is housed and arranged in the container 2, the contact body 1 collides with the contact layer 3 on the inner surface of the container 2, and the microcapsules are broken. Volatilization of the drug is started.
図2に示すように、一方の樹脂ケース2aの開口部の縁には、ゴム紐6をつなげるための取付孔7aを有する突起7が設けられている。突起7は、容器2の外表面の任意の位置から突設すればよい。或いは、複数個の揮散孔2cを有する一方の樹脂ケース2aに孔を開けてゴム紐6を挿通してつなぐようにしてもよい。この場合、ゴム紐6を通す孔が揮散孔としても機能する。容器2の樹脂ケース2aに孔を開けてゴム紐6をつなげた一例を図1に示す。 As shown in FIG. 2, a protrusion 7 having a mounting hole 7a for connecting the rubber cord 6 is provided on the edge of the opening of one of the resin cases 2a. The protrusion 7 may be projected from an arbitrary position on the outer surface of the container 2. Alternatively, a hole may be made in one of the resin cases 2a having a plurality of volatilization holes 2c, and the rubber cord 6 may be inserted and connected. In this case, the hole through which the rubber cord 6 passes also functions as a volatilization hole. FIG. 1 shows an example in which a hole is made in the resin case 2a of the container 2 and the rubber cord 6 is connected.
以下、上述した構造の薬剤揮散具10の作用について説明する。
薬剤揮散具10は、ゴム紐6を取付対象物に結び付けることで取り付けが可能であるため、設置場所の選択の自由度が高い。例えば、車のヘッドレスト12やバックミラーなど、車内の比較的高い位置に取り付けることもできる。薬剤揮散具10は、車などの移動体に取り付けるのに適しているが、取り付け場所は車などの移動体に限らず、人間や動物の身体に身に着けたり、マッサージチェアや掃除機など振動を発生する振動源に直接取り付けることも有効である。この場合、取付対象物である振動源に結び付けるゴム紐6は容器2(容器4)に振動を与える振動付与手段として機能する。なお、この場合、2つの容器2、4が互いに衝突する場合も考えられることから、容器2に対して容器4も振動付与手段として機能し、容器4に対して容器2も振動付与手段として機能する。
Hereinafter, the action of the drug volatilizer 10 having the above-mentioned structure will be described.
Since the chemical volatilizer 10 can be attached by connecting the rubber cord 6 to the object to be attached, the degree of freedom in selecting the installation location is high. For example, it can be mounted at a relatively high position in the car, such as a car headrest 12 or a rear-view mirror. The chemical volatilizer 10 is suitable for being attached to a moving body such as a car, but the mounting location is not limited to a moving body such as a car, and can be worn on the body of a human or animal, or vibrates such as a massage chair or a vacuum cleaner. It is also effective to attach it directly to the vibration source that generates. In this case, the rubber cord 6 tied to the vibration source, which is the object to be attached, functions as a vibration applying means for giving vibration to the container 2 (container 4). In this case, since it is possible that the two containers 2 and 4 collide with each other, the container 4 also functions as a vibration applying means for the container 2, and the container 2 also functions as a vibration applying means for the container 4. To do.
薬剤揮散具10を車などの移動体に取り付けた場合、車の走行時に車体に発生する振動が薬剤揮散具10に伝えられ、容器2(容器4)内に収容した接触体1が容器2(容器4)の内面に設けた被接触層3に衝突して接触する。これにより、被接触層3に含まれるマイクロカプセルが破袋し、中の薬剤が放出されて空気中に揮散する。つまり、本実施形態の薬剤揮散具10は、外部から振動が与えられて接触体1が被接触層3に接触することで薬剤の揮散を開始するものであり、言い換えると外部からの振動が与えられない静止した状態では薬剤を揮散しない。このため、例えば薬剤揮散具10を車に取り付けた場合、走行時には薬剤を積極的に揮散する一方、駐車場に停めた後はしばらくして薬剤の揮散をしなくなる。 When the chemical volatilizer 10 is attached to a moving body such as a car, the vibration generated in the vehicle body when the car is running is transmitted to the chemical volatilizer 10, and the contact body 1 housed in the container 2 (container 4) is the container 2 (container 2). It collides with and comes into contact with the contact layer 3 provided on the inner surface of the container 4). As a result, the microcapsules contained in the contact layer 3 are broken, and the chemicals inside are released and volatilized in the air. That is, in the drug volatilization tool 10 of the present embodiment, vibration is applied from the outside and the contact body 1 comes into contact with the contact layer 3 to start volatilization of the drug, in other words, vibration from the outside is applied. Do not volatilize the drug in a stationary state. Therefore, for example, when the drug volatilizer 10 is attached to a car, the drug is actively volatilized during traveling, but the drug is not volatilized after a while after being parked in the parking lot.
以上のように、本実施形態によると、薬剤の揮散が必要なときに効果的に薬剤を揮散させることができ、薬剤の揮散が不要なときには自然に揮散が止まる薬剤揮散具10を提供することができ、薬剤の不所望な揮散を抑制でき、薬剤揮散具10の使用寿命を延長することができる。例えば、薬剤揮散具10を車に取り付けた場合、車の走行時に限らず、ドアを開け閉めする際の振動や窓から入る風によっても薬剤揮散具10が動いて薬剤の揮散が始まる。一方、薬剤揮散具10を未使用の状態で保管して例えば数か月後に使用を開始した場合、保管時に薬剤が揮散することがないため、シール部材を剥がす前の保管期間が長くても、通常通りの使用寿命で使用できる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, there is provided a drug volatilizer 10 capable of effectively volatilizing a drug when it is necessary to volatilize the drug and stopping volatilization naturally when the volatilization of the drug is not required. It is possible to suppress undesired volatilization of the drug, and it is possible to extend the service life of the drug volatilizer 10. For example, when the chemical volatilizer 10 is attached to a car, the chemical volatilizer 10 moves not only when the car is running but also due to vibration when opening and closing the door or the wind entering through the window, and the chemical volatilization starts. On the other hand, when the drug volatilizer 10 is stored in an unused state and started to be used, for example, several months later, the drug does not volatilize during storage, so even if the storage period before peeling off the seal member is long, It can be used with a normal service life.
また、本実施形態の薬剤揮散具10は、薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを担持した被接触層3を内面に有する容器2(容器4)をゴム紐6でつないだ構造を有するため、ヘッドレストやバックミラーなど車内のあらゆる場所に取り付けることができ、設置場所を自由に選ぶことができ、利便性を向上させることができる。また、容器2、4の形状や大きさを自由に設計できるため、デザイン性を向上させることができる。 Further, since the drug volatilizer 10 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a container 2 (container 4) having a contact layer 3 carrying a microcapsule containing a drug on the inner surface is connected by a rubber string 6, a headrest or a back is provided. It can be installed anywhere in the car, such as a mirror, and the installation location can be freely selected, improving convenience. Further, since the shapes and sizes of the containers 2 and 4 can be freely designed, the designability can be improved.
以上、実施形態に基づいて本発明を説明したが、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形や応用が可能なことは勿論である。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention. is there.
例えば、上述した実施形態では、振動付与手段が容器2につなぐゴム紐6である場合について説明したが、これに限らず、振動付与手段として容器にスプリングを接続したり、容器を揺動可能な保持具に取り付けてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the vibration applying means is the rubber string 6 connected to the container 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a spring can be connected to the container or the container can be swung as the vibration applying means. It may be attached to a holder.
また例えば、上述した実施形態では、容器2の内面にマイクロカプセルを含むスラリーを塗布することにより被接触層3を形成した場合について説明したが、これに限らず、揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含むインキ化したものをシールに印刷し、このシールを容器2の内面に貼り付けることにより被接触層3を形成してもよい。 Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the contact layer 3 is formed by applying a slurry containing microcapsules to the inner surface of the container 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a volatile chemical is sealed therein. An inked product containing microcapsules may be printed on a sticker, and the sticker may be attached to the inner surface of the container 2 to form the contact layer 3.
また例えば、接触体1の少なくとも一部に、薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含むスラリーを香料含浸体に含浸させたものを用いてもよい。この場合、接触体1は例えば、多孔性セルロース粒子であるビスコパール(商品名)、紙、多孔性ケイ酸カルシウム粒子であるフローライト、EVA(エチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー)ビーズなどが用いることができる。この接触体1が容器2(容器4)の内面に設けた被接触層3に衝突して接触すると、被接触層3に加え接触体1に含まれるマイクロカプセルについても破袋し、中の薬剤が放出されて空気中に揮散させることができる。 Further, for example, at least a part of the contact body 1 may be impregnated with a slurry containing microcapsules containing a drug in a fragrance impregnated body. In this case, for example, viscopearl (trade name) which is a porous cellulose particle, paper, fluorite which is a porous calcium silicate particle, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) beads and the like can be used as the contact body 1. When the contact body 1 collides with and comes into contact with the contact layer 3 provided on the inner surface of the container 2 (container 4), the microcapsules contained in the contact body 1 in addition to the contact layer 3 are also ruptured, and the drug inside is charged. Can be released and volatilized in the air.
例えば、接触体1や被接触層3に対し、経時的に色が変わる性質を付与して、薬剤揮散具10の使用寿命を外部から視認可能としてもよい。この場合、接触体1とは別に、経時的に色の変わる部材を容器2(または容器4)内に収容してもよい。或いは、接触体1の表面に色を付けて、摩擦による色落ちに基づいて使用寿命を判断するようにしてもよい。
以下、本願の出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1]
揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含む被接触層を内面に有するとともに揮散孔を有する容器と、
前記容器内に移動可能に収容配置した接触体と、
を有することを特徴とする薬剤揮散具。
[2]
振動源の振動を前記容器に与える振動付与手段をさらに有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の薬剤揮散具。
[3]
前記振動付与手段は、前記振動源と前記容器をつないだ紐状部材を含むことを特徴とする[2]に記載の薬剤揮散具。
[4]
前記紐状部材は、伸縮可能な材料により形成されていることを特徴とする[3]に記載の薬剤揮散具。
[5]
前記振動付与手段は、前記容器の外側に設けた衝突部材と、この衝突部材と前記容器をつないだ紐状部材と、を有し、前記紐状部材を前記振動源に結び付けて使用することを特徴とする[2]に記載の薬剤揮散具。
[6]
前記衝突部材は、揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含む被接触層を内面に有するとともに揮散孔を有する別の容器であり、この別の容器内に接触体を移動可能に収容配置したことを特徴とする[5]に記載の薬剤揮散具。
[7]
前記容器の内面に凸凹を有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の薬剤揮散具。
For example, the contact body 1 and the contact layer 3 may be provided with a property of changing color with time so that the service life of the drug volatilizer 10 can be visually recognized from the outside. In this case, apart from the contact body 1, a member whose color changes with time may be housed in the container 2 (or container 4). Alternatively, the surface of the contact body 1 may be colored to determine the service life based on the discoloration due to friction.
Hereinafter, the inventions described in the claims at the time of filing the application of the present application will be added.
[1]
A container having a contact layer containing microcapsules containing volatile chemicals on the inner surface and having volatilization holes.
With the contact body movably housed and arranged in the container,
A drug volatilizer characterized by having.
[2]
The drug volatilizer according to [1], further comprising a vibration applying means for applying vibration of a vibration source to the container.
[3]
The drug volatilizer according to [2], wherein the vibration applying means includes a string-shaped member connecting the vibration source and the container.
[4]
The drug volatilizer according to [3], wherein the string-shaped member is formed of a stretchable material.
[5]
The vibration applying means has a collision member provided on the outside of the container and a string-shaped member connecting the collision member and the container, and the string-shaped member is used by being connected to the vibration source. The drug volatilizer according to [2], which is a feature.
[6]
The collision member is another container having a contact layer containing microcapsules containing a volatile drug on the inner surface and having volatilization holes, and the contact body is movably housed and arranged in the other container. The drug volatilizer according to [5].
[7]
The drug volatilizer according to [1], which has irregularities on the inner surface of the container.
1…接触体、 2、4…容器、2a、2b…樹脂ケース、 2c…揮散孔、 3…被接触層、 6…ゴム紐、 10…薬剤揮散具。 1 ... contact body, 2, 4 ... container, 2a, 2b ... resin case, 2c ... volatilization hole, 3 ... contact layer, 6 ... rubber cord, 10 ... drug volatilizer.
Claims (3)
揮発性を有する薬剤を封入したマイクロカプセルを含む被接触層を内面に有するとともに揮散孔を有し、内部に接触体を移動可能に収容配置した第2の容器と、
前記第1及び第2の容器をつないだ紐状部材と、を有し、
前記紐状部材を振動源に結び付けて使用することを特徴とする薬剤揮散具。 The contacted layer containing microcapsules encapsulating agent having a volatility have a volatilization hole and having an inner surface, a first container arranged movably accommodated contact body therein,
A second container having a contact layer containing microcapsules containing a volatile drug on the inner surface and having volatilization holes, and a contact body movably housed and arranged inside.
It has a string-shaped member that connects the first and second containers.
A chemical volatilizer that is used by connecting the string-shaped member to a vibration source .
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