JP6796830B2 - 微生物の損傷度定量方法 - Google Patents
微生物の損傷度定量方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6796830B2 JP6796830B2 JP2016089343A JP2016089343A JP6796830B2 JP 6796830 B2 JP6796830 B2 JP 6796830B2 JP 2016089343 A JP2016089343 A JP 2016089343A JP 2016089343 A JP2016089343 A JP 2016089343A JP 6796830 B2 JP6796830 B2 JP 6796830B2
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培養時間の経時変化によって増殖する標的菌の菌数が対数増殖期に移行するまでの時間を増殖遅延時間として求め、および、最大比増殖速度を求め、当該増殖遅延時間によって、設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理による標的菌の損傷度を第1の損傷度として求め、および、当該最大比増殖速度によって、設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理による標的菌の損傷度を第2の損傷度として求め、設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理による標的菌の損傷度を第1の損傷度を一つの次元変数とし、第2の損傷度を別の次元変数とし、
前記微生物制御処理について、その度合いを2次元以上の多次元変数として、前記標的菌が存在する製品に設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理を施した場合の製品自体の品質低下を考慮して安全性を見極める指標となる損傷度を得ることを特徴とする微生物の損傷度定量方法。
Claims (5)
- 標的菌が存在する検体に対して、設定された度合いの微生物制御処理を施し、その後に培養して、培養時間が異なる前記検体における標的菌の菌数を標的菌遺伝子定量手法によりモニタリングし、
培養時間の経時変化によって増殖する標的菌の菌数が対数増殖期に移行するまでの時間を増殖遅延時間として求め、および、最大比増殖速度を求め、当該増殖遅延時間によって、設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理による標的菌の損傷度を第1の損傷度として求め、および、当該最大比増殖速度によって、設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理による標的菌の損傷度を第2の損傷度として求め、設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理による標的菌の損傷度を第1の損傷度を一つの次元変数とし、第2の損傷度を別の次元変数とし、
前記微生物制御処理について、その度合いを2次元以上の多次元変数として、前記標的菌が存在する製品に設定された度合いの前記微生物制御処理を施した場合の製品自体の品質低下を考慮して安全性を見極める指標となる損傷度を得ることを特徴とする微生物の損傷度定量方法。 - 前記微生物制御処理の度合いを変更して、前記微生物制御処理の度合い毎に前記損傷度を求め、前記微生物制御処理の度合いに対する前記損傷度のプロファイルを求めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された微生物の損傷度定量方法。
- 前記微生物制御処理が加熱処理であり、前記微生物制御処理の度合いが加熱時間であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の微生物の損傷度定量方法。
- 前記微生物制御処理が加熱処理であり、前記微生物制御処理の度合いが加熱時間と加熱温度の2次元変数であることを特徴とする請求項1〜2に記載された微生物の損傷度定量方法。
- 微生物制御処理を行わない前記検体を培養して、標的菌の菌数が前記対数増殖期に達するまでの培養時間を基準増殖時間とし、
前記基準増殖時間と前記増殖遅延時間との差分によって、前記損傷度を定めることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載された微生物の損傷度定量方法。
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| JP6796830B2 true JP6796830B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
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