JP6799111B2 - Power outage distribution board system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a distribution board system for responding to a power failure.

There is no doubt that a stable supply of electricity is desirable for both homes and businesses. However, as a practical matter, there is a risk of causing a so-called power outage due to the power supply from the power plant being stopped in some way, which may lead to a serious problem depending on the timing and the like. In this regard, it is desirable for households and business establishments to take measures in the event of a power outage. It should be important to take measures to the extent that the business in which they are operating does not stop, but such measures have not been sufficient with conventional technology.

Patent Document 1 is mentioned as a technique for preventing the business that is being operated during a power outage from stopping.

Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-527499

Generally, in the latest power distribution system of a building, the power supply from a power plant is stopped, that is, a power failure is detected, and power is supplied to the building from a large battery, or a spare small generator is driven to the battery. A mechanism is adopted that keeps supplying power for a certain period of time. As a result, it is possible to keep people in the elevator, and in the case of a hospital, continue to supply power to the operating room, dialysis machine, and server.

Further, Patent Document 1 discloses a power failure countermeasure for each distribution board, and detects a power failure in the distribution board on the premise that the power supply device and the distribution board are always electrically connected. A device for starting power supply by the power supply device when a power failure is detected by the distribution board is disclosed.

However, in Patent Document 1, since it is premised that the power supply device is always electrically connected to the distribution board, there is a case where one business operator uses a plurality of distribution boards. In order to do so, it is necessary to prepare as many power supply devices and their systems as there are distribution boards, which increases the cost.

Alternatively, as another device, it is conceivable to reduce the equipment cost by preparing the power supply device and the system only for the distribution board connected to the important equipment.

However, there are many businesses that correspond to "important information" stored in computers and their peripheral equipment (storage devices, communication devices) or computers as important equipment, but the "important information" is between computers. Easy to move. Therefore, at one point, a computer that stores certain important information was installed in room A, which is powered by distribution board A, but it was moved to room B, which is highly reliable, because the computer became old. In such a case, work on whether to move the parts provided in the distribution board A to the distribution board B that supplies power to room B or to reorganize the distribution board B into a system equipped with a power supply device. I had to do it.

Therefore, in the present invention, the power supply device and the distribution board are separated, the power supply device is a mobile type, and the distribution board can be selected to supply power, so that the cost for dealing with a power failure can be kept low. it can.

In order to achieve such an object, the present invention presents a non-power failure input unit that takes in power from a commercial power source during a non-power failure, a power failure input unit that takes in power from a mobile external power supply device during a power failure, and a non-power failure input unit. An output unit that outputs the power taken into the unit or the input unit during a power failure to the load, a switching unit that switches between the non-power failure input unit and the power failure input unit as the power intake unit to be output to the output unit, and a power failure time A switching panel device having a switching panel connection unit for connecting an input unit and the power supply of the mobile external power supply device, and a mobile external power supply connection unit and a power supply acquisition unit that can be connected to the switching panel connection unit of the switching panel device. We have developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system consisting of a mobile external power supply device. We also developed the switching board device itself. Furthermore, we have developed a retrofit partial switching board device that has the above-mentioned power failure input unit and switching panel connection unit, and also has a housing that houses the power failure input unit and the switching panel connection unit.

We also developed a building with the switching board device in one or more rooms. In addition, he invented a building that houses the mobile external power supply.

Next, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the output unit outputs power to the main switch of the other distribution board for the main switch, and the branch opening / closing of the other distribution board. Switching means for the distribution board that switches between the output means for the branch switch that outputs power to the switch and the output means for the main switch and the output means for the branch switch. We have developed a distribution board system for power failure.

Next, the present invention has developed a power failure-responsive distribution board system in which the output unit has an output destination selection means for selecting a part of a plurality of loads which are output destinations in addition to the above-mentioned features.

Next, in addition to the above features, the present invention has developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system in which a mobile external power supply device has a power supply acquisition unit provided with a plug for charging the power acquisition unit.

Next, in addition to the above features, the present invention has developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system in which the mobile external power supply device has a substantially cubic shape and has a handle on one side.

Next, in addition to the above features, the present invention has developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system in which mobile external power supply devices have a parallel connection unit for electrically connecting in parallel to each other.

Next, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the present invention has developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system in which a mobile external power supply device has a phosphorescent coating part that is at least partially coated with a phosphorescent paint.

Next, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the input unit at the time of power failure of the switching board device has a plug, and the mobile external power supply connection part of the mobile external power supply device has an outlet. Developed a board system. In addition, we have also developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system that has a phosphorescent coating part where at least a part of the plug of the input part of the switching board device during a power failure is painted with phosphorescent paint.

Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the power failure input unit of the switching board device has an outlet, and the mobile external power supply connection part of the mobile external power supply device has a power failure response distribution board having a plug. Developed the system. In addition, we have developed a power outage-responsive distribution board system that has a phosphorescent coating on at least a part of the outlet of the input section of the switching board device during a power failure.

Further, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the present invention has developed a power failure-responsive distribution board system in which a mobile external power supply device has a roller for rolling the floor surface and a handle for moving the floor surface.

Further, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the present invention has developed a power failure-responsive distribution board system in which a mobile external power supply device has an impedance adjustment unit that adjusts the internal impedance of the power supply.

Further, in addition to the above-mentioned features, the present invention has developed a power failure-compatible distribution board system in which the switching board device has an impedance adjusting unit between the input unit at the time of a power failure and the switching unit.

Further, instead of or in addition to the above phosphorescent coating portion, there may be a light irradiation portion that irradiates with a light.

According to the power failure response distribution board system of the present invention, the power supply device and the distribution board are separated, the power supply device is a mobile type, and the distribution board can be selected to supply power. The cost can be kept low.

The figure which shows an example of the power failure correspondence distribution board system in Example 1. The figure which shows an example of the output destination from the output part of a switching board device. The figure which shows an example of the appearance of the mobile external power supply device used in Example 1. The figure which shows an example of the power failure correspondence distribution board system in Example 2. The figure which shows an example of the power failure correspondence distribution board system in Example 3. FIG. 1 (with a charging unit) showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 2 showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in the fourth embodiment (there is a plug in the power failure input section of the switching board device, and an outlet is provided in the mobile external power supply connection section of the mobile external power supply device). FIG. 3 showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in the fourth embodiment (there is an outlet in the power failure input section of the switching board device, and a plug is inserted in the mobile external power supply connection section of the mobile external power supply device). FIG. 4 showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in the fourth embodiment (there is an outlet and a charging part in the mobile external power supply connection part of the mobile external power supply device). The figure which shows an example of the connection mode of the mobile external power supply device which has a parallel connection part. FIG. 1 showing an example of the concept of the power failure response distribution board system of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 showing an example of the concept of the power failure response distribution board system of the first embodiment. The figure which shows an example of the concept of the distribution board system for power failure of Example 2. The figure which shows an example of the functional structure in the case where the switching board device itself is the object of this invention. Functional configuration in the case where a retrofit partial switching board device having a power failure input unit and a switching panel connection unit and having a housing for accommodating the power failure input unit and the switching panel connection unit is the object of the present invention. Diagram showing an example

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The first embodiment relates to claim 1, claim 5, claim 10, claim 11, claim 12, claim 13, claim 14, claim 15, claim 16, and claim 17, respectively. Regarding claim 2, Example 3 relates to claim 3, Example 4 relates to claim 4 and claim 8, Example 5 relates to claim 6, and Example 6 relates to claim 7 and claim 9. is there. The content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Further, the power failure response distribution board system of the present application is configured by incorporating a part of the already installed distribution board in addition to the case where it is newly added to the already installed distribution board and used. It may be a thing.

<Overview>
The invention of this embodiment takes in power from a commercial power source during a non-power outage, connects it to the power source of the mobile external power supply, takes in power from the mobile external power supply during a power outage, and outputs the taken-in power to the load. This is a power outage-responsive distribution board system consisting of a switching board device and a mobile external power supply device that can be connected to the switching board device by acquiring power.

Moreover, it is the switching board device itself. Further, it is a retrofit partial switching board device having the above-mentioned power failure input unit and switching board connection part, and also having a housing for accommodating the power failure input part and the switching board connection part. In addition, the mobile external power supply device is a power outage-responsive distribution board system equipped with a roller for rolling the floor surface and a handle for moving the floor surface. Further, the mobile external power supply device is a power failure compatible distribution board system having an impedance adjusting unit for adjusting the internal impedance of the power supply. Further, the switching board device is a power failure-compatible distribution board system having an impedance adjusting unit between the power failure input unit and the switching unit. Further, it is a building having the switching board device in one or more rooms. In addition, it is a building that further houses the mobile external power supply device. Of these, the invention of a building includes the case where each device is not connected and is placed in a storage room or the like.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment. The power failure distribution board system (0101) consists of a switching board device (0102) and a mobile external power supply device (0103), and the switching board device consists of a non-power failure input unit (0104) and a power failure input unit (0105). ), An output unit (0106), a switching unit (0107), and a switching board connection unit (0108). The mobile external power supply device includes a mobile external power supply connection unit (0109) and a power supply acquisition unit (0110). have. The switching board device is normally electrically connected to a commercial power source (0111), and receives power from the commercial power source during a non-power failure.

In the following, the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment will be described separately for the switching board device and the mobile external power supply device.

≪Switching board device≫
The "non-power failure input unit" has a function of taking power from a commercial power source during a non-power failure. The commercial power supply is generally a public power grid, and the non-power failure input unit is generally connected to the power line from the public power grid via the main switch. The main switch is generally configured to be connected to a branch switch.

The "power failure input unit" has a function of taking in power from a mobile external power supply device in the event of a power failure. To take in power from the mobile external power supply, take in power from the mobile external power supply connection of the mobile external power supply, which will be described later.

It is preferable that the connection from the switching board connection part described later for taking in electric power in the "power failure input part" is configured so that it can be easily done by hand without using any tools. Generally, it is preferable to have a simple attachment structure.

Next, the "output unit" has a function of outputting the electric power taken into the non-power failure input unit or the power failure input unit to the load. The output to the load is usually from the power supply line provided on the distribution board. Although the distribution board generally has a main switch and a branch switch, the output of the mobile external power supply device is usually not so high, so the output unit is powered via the main switch of the distribution board. When supplying power, it is better to open a part of the branch switch and narrow down the power supply destination of the power supply. However, if the output of the mobile external power supply is sufficiently large or the power consumption of all the loads to be supplied from the main switch is sufficiently small, the main switch is connected to the output of the mobile external power supply. It is also conceivable to supply power and close all branch switches to cope with a power failure.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an output destination from the output unit of the switching board device. The power outage response distribution board system (0201) consists of a switching board device (0202) and a mobile external power supply device (0203), and the output unit (0204) in the switching board device is usually electrically connected to the distribution board. It is connected. The connection destination of this distribution board may be a main switch or a branch switch, but FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a case where the distribution board is electrically connected to the main switch.

11 and 12 are diagrams showing an example of the concept of the power failure response distribution board system of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the electric power passed to the output (1102) via the switching unit (1101) is at least directly sent to the branch switch (1103) of the distribution board without going through the main switch of the distribution board. Configuration 1104 may be configured to be partially connected. In this case, it is not always necessary to connect to all branch switches, and it may be configured to connect to some branch switches. In addition, although it is connected to all branch switches, it can be configured so that the branch switch that supplies power can be selected so that the connection with any branch switch can be opened and closed by a switch. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the electric power output from the output unit (1202) via the switching unit (1201) may be configured to be output to the output end side of the main switch.

Next, the "switching unit" has a function of switching between a non-power failure input unit and a power failure input unit as a power intake unit for outputting power to the output unit. For example, the switching unit can be composed of a main switch and a switch provided in a non-power failure input unit that receives power supply from a mobile external power source. In this case, if the main switch is closed, the power is supplied from the public power grid, but in the event of a power failure, a mobile external power supply is connected to the switching panel connection, and this power supply is the main power supply. When supplying power to the switch. The switch for the public power grid of the main switch is opened (open), and the switch provided in the non-power failure input section that receives power from the mobile external power supply is closed (closed). The switching unit may be configured to be manually operated, or may be configured to automatically switch according to the power supply state. For example, the switching unit may be configured to receive power supply from the power failure input unit when it detects that the power supply from the non-power failure input unit has been interrupted, or the power supply from the non-power failure input unit may be supplied. It is configured to switch from the non-power failure input section to the power failure input section when the switching panel connection is interrupted and an electrical connection of the mobile external power supply to the mobile external power supply connection is detected. You may. Furthermore, even when the mobile external power supply is connected to the mobile external power supply connection, the switching unit automatically shuts down when the power supply from the public power grid to the input unit during non-power failure is resumed. It can also be configured to switch from the hour input unit to the non-power failure input unit. Therefore, the mobile external power supply device may be configured to send a cable connection signal to the switching panel connection portion of the switching panel device, or may be configured so that the switching panel connection portion itself can generate the cable connection signal. You may. Further, as a test mode, although power is supplied from the input unit during a non-power failure, the switching panel device may be configured to have a mode called a test mode in order to test the power reception from the mobile external power supply device. The operation processing of the test mode is performed by the test mode means in the switching unit, and in the test mode, even if the power supply from the input unit is not interrupted during a non-power failure, the mobile external power supply is connected to the switching panel connection. When a connection with the power supply connection unit is detected, processing is performed so that the input to the switching unit is switched from the non-power failure input unit to the power failure input unit. When the test mode ends, the switching unit is configured to switch the input destination to the input unit during non-power failure.

The "switching panel connection unit" has a function of connecting the input unit in the event of a power failure and the power supply of the mobile external power supply device. As mentioned above, it is configured so that a person can easily connect to a mobile power supply device in the event of a power outage. The above-mentioned attachment is an example, but the simplest connection is an outlet type connection.

When the switching board device is housed in the housing, the "switching board connection portion" is preferably in a state where the outlet portion is exposed from the housing. This is because it is complicated to open the door of the housing and connect it. Further, as a configuration corresponding to a case where the mobile external power supply device is heavy and difficult to move, the switching panel connection portion may include a power cord. This is so that it can be routed from the housing and connected to a mobile power supply device located at a remote position in the room. This can be used not only when the weight of the mobile external power supply device is heavy, but also when furniture such as a desk or bookshelf is placed around the switching board device and there is no place to put the mobile power supply device nearby. .. In addition to the attachment (for example, an outlet) provided directly on the outer surface of the housing, the switching board connection portion can also have a means that includes a cord and can be routed as described above. The cord routing distance from the housing is preferably about 2 to 5 meters. Further, this cord is stored in the housing and is stored in a reel, and may be configured so that it can be pulled out from the reel as much as necessary. That is, something like a cord storage mechanism for a vacuum cleaner with a cord can be provided inside the housing.

This "switching board connection unit" may be configured not only to be connected to only one mobile external power supply device but also to be connected to a plurality of mobile external power supply devices. Further, the electric power input from the switching panel connection unit may be connected in parallel at the above-mentioned power failure input unit. In this case, it is necessary to synchronize the waveforms of a plurality of mobile external power supply devices, and the synchronization means may be configured to be provided by the input unit in the event of a power failure.

The above is the contents of the switching board device in the power failure response distribution board system of this embodiment. Normally, the switching board device does not have a function for impedance adjustment. Therefore, in addition to the above features, an impedance adjusting unit may be provided between the input unit and the switching unit during a power failure. The impedance adjustment unit makes it possible to adjust the internal impedance of the power supply. It is preferable that the impedance is adjusted so that it can be adjusted according to the rated power consumption of the load to which the power is supplied. For example, it is preferable to configure the impedance so that it can be adjusted automatically when the rated power consumption of a load (for example, a server device, display, external storage device, Internet connection device, telephone, etc.) is input, but in some cases, it is manually performed. It may be configured so that the impedance can be adjusted. This narrows down the equipment that is absolutely necessary at that time and enables appropriate power supply according to the time.

Further, this switching board device itself is also an object of the present invention. Further, a retrofit partial switching board device having the above-mentioned power failure input unit and switching panel connection unit and having a housing for accommodating the power failure input unit and the switching panel connection unit is also an object of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a functional configuration when the switching board device itself is the object of the present invention. The switching board device (1402) has a non-power failure input unit (1403), a power failure input unit (1404), an output unit (1405), a switching unit (1406), and a switching panel connection unit (1407). , It is electrically connected to the commercial power supply (1401) and receives power from the commercial power supply during non-power failure. FIG. 15 shows a case where a retrofit partial switching board device having a power failure input unit and a switching panel connection unit and having a housing for accommodating the power failure input unit and the switching panel connection unit is the object of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the functional structure of. The switching board device (1501) has a power failure input unit (1502) and a switching board connecting unit (1503).

≪Mobile external power supply unit≫
The "mobile external power supply connection unit" has a function for enabling connection with the switching panel connection unit of the switching panel device. As described above, it is preferable to configure the switching board device so that it is connected to the switching board connecting portion in an attachment form. For example, when the switching board connection portion is an outlet type, the mobile external power supply connection portion of the mobile external power supply device has a plug type connection portion. In other words, it is configured so that a concavo-convex relationship is established between the two. Therefore, in some cases, the mobile external power supply connection portion may be an outlet type, and the switching panel connection portion of the switching panel device may be a plug-in type.

Furthermore, in addition to the "mobile external power supply connection", the mobile external power supply is configured to start using its own power supply, and voice guidance is provided on how to connect to the switching panel device. It may be configured to do so. Alternatively, a display may be provided so that the method of connecting to the switching board device and the method of using the switching board device can be explained with audio on the display. Further, the mobile external power supply device may be provided with a separate general outlet so that the plug of the home electric appliance can be directly inserted. For example, a TV plug, a personal computer plug, a USB connection portion capable of charging a smartphone, or the like may be provided.

The "power acquisition unit" has a function for acquiring the power supply of the mobile external power supply device. The power acquisition unit may be electricity storage or power generation. In the following, electricity storage will be described as an example, but it also applies to power generation within a consistent range.

It is preferable that the power supply acquisition unit is always connected to the public power grid during non-power outages and is controlled to be charged when the amount of electricity stored falls below a certain value due to natural consumption. The amount of electricity stored is preferably configured so that it can be visually recognized by a display or the like. In addition, since the power supply acquisition unit is connected to the public power grid, it is preferable to configure it so that a power failure can be detected. When a power failure is detected, for example, the location of the mobile external power supply device may be notified to the surroundings by automatic voice. Further, in order to clarify the location even in the dark, it can be configured to blink a light such as an LED. The power acquisition unit is composed of a battery, but since the battery deteriorates over time, the battery can be configured to be replaceable like a cassette. It can also be configured to notify the surroundings by voice that it is time to replace it. Further, the mobile external power supply device may be provided with an Internet connection function so as to notify a predetermined address that it is time to replace the battery. Further, the battery and other control functions may be self-diagnosed on a regular basis, and the self-diagnosis result may be reported regularly by e-mail or the like. Then, by having a GPS function and other position information acquisition functions, there is an advantage that maintenance becomes easier if the position of the mobile external power supply device is also reported. .. It is also possible to configure the battery to be automatically ordered when it is time to replace the battery in the power acquisition unit.
As a general rule, the power supply acquisition unit stores direct current. Power supply (battery) is lead storage battery, lithium ion secondary battery, lithium ion polymer secondary battery, nickel / hydrogen storage battery, nickel / cadmium storage battery, nickel / iron storage battery (Edison battery), nickel / zinc storage battery, silver oxide / Zinc storage batteries, cobalt titanium lithium secondary batteries, etc. can be adopted. It may also be a solid state battery. The output to the switching board device is made of alternating current. Therefore, it has a DC / AC converter. Furthermore, since the power supply frequency differs depending on the region, it is conceivable to configure it so that the frequency at the time of output can be switched. In Japan, it is preferable to configure it so that it can be switched between 50 Hz and 60 Hz. When the mobile external power supply device is provided with a GPS function, the frequency may be automatically switched based on the geographic information acquired by the GPS function. For example, it can be configured to automatically output 60 hertz in western Japan and 50 hertz in eastern Japan. In addition, the voltage may differ overseas, and it is conceivable to configure the voltage so that not only the frequency but also the voltage can be switched. The GPS function can be configured so that the appropriate frequency and voltage in the area are automatically selected and output by the power supply selection unit even overseas.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the mobile external power supply device used in this embodiment. The mobile external power supply device (0301) in this drawing has a substantially cubic shape, and a handle (0302) is provided above one side thereof. This makes it easy to carry the mobile external power supply.

As another structure, the mobile external power supply device in this drawing has an outlet (0303) and a plug (0304). As will be described later, these outlets and plugs can be used to facilitate charging in the charging unit or to facilitate the supply of electric power to the switching panel device. It is effective if the plug is used for charging and the outlet is used for connecting to the switching board device so that it will not be connected incorrectly.

Furthermore, as another structure, the mobile external power supply device in this drawing has a meter (0305). A plurality of these meters may be provided, and the numerical value indicated by the meter may be the remaining amount of electricity stored, the amount of power supplied to the switching panel device, or the power from the charging device. It may be the amount of intake. For example, if it indicates the remaining amount of electricity stored, it will be easier to visually check how much the remaining amount of electricity is reduced due to natural discharge during storage. The risk of losing the timing of charging is reduced. In addition, if it indicates the amount of power supplied to the switching board device, in addition to being able to check the state of electrical connection with the switching board device, it is also possible to know the amount, and the user can know it. ， It becomes easy to adjust the power supply amount and the power supply destination according to the expected power failure time. In addition, when it is the amount of power taken from the charging device, the state of the electrical connection with the charging device can be confirmed.
Further, it can be configured to have a consumption limit information generation output unit in order to output information on the power consumption limit of the power supply acquisition unit to a display or the like. This is information indicating how long the power can be supplied from the power supply acquisition unit based on the past power consumption history.

<Others>
Although the power storage capacity of the power acquisition unit decreases after a long period of time, it is possible to provide a function for refreshing the power acquisition unit by completely eliminating the ethyl power stored in the power acquisition unit. It is a refresh part. When the battery is continuously charged for a predetermined period (for example, 1 to 3 years), it can be configured to automatically temporarily discharge the power supply acquisition unit completely. It is conceivable to send a notice on the display when the battery is completely discharged and refreshed, or to send a notice mail to a specified address if there is a mail function.
The power storage capacity of the power supply acquisition unit deteriorates over time, but the power supply acquisition unit must be sufficiently aged in the manufacturing process so that the deterioration rate slows down. Aging is performed by temperature and vibration. The temperature should be about 40 to 60 degrees Celsius, and the vibration should be about 40 to 100 hertz.
Power is stored in the power acquisition unit by supplying power from an external power source. It is typically received from the public power grid, converting alternating current to direct current for charging. In this case as well, it is preferable to configure the device so that power can be received corresponding to a plurality of frequencies. Furthermore, it is conceivable to configure it so that it can receive DC power instead of AC. It is preferable to configure it so that both AC charging and DC charging are performed. For DC charging, solar cells can be mentioned as the main power supply destination. It may be configured so that it can be charged from another mobile or fixed external power supply device, that is, a device having a power supply acquisition unit. With this configuration, power can be supplied in excess of its own power capacity while maintaining the connection to the switching board device, so the load receiving power from the switching board device is used when replacing the mobile external power supply device. There is an advantage that the power supply does not have to be cut off.

The above is the description of the mobile external power supply device in the power failure response distribution board system of this embodiment. In addition to the above features, the mobile external power supply may be equipped with a roller for rolling the floor surface and a handle for moving the floor surface. Further, the mobile external power supply device may have an impedance adjusting unit for adjusting the impedance inside the power supply.

≪Summary≫
From the above, it is possible to provide a power outage-responsive distribution board system that does not require the power supply device to be always electrically connected to the distribution board and does not stop the business in the event of a power outage.

In the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, the output unit is an output means for the main switchboard that outputs power to the main switchboards of other distribution boards. , Outputs power to the branch switch output means that outputs power to the branch switch of the other distribution board, and outputs power to the main switch output means or outputs power to the branch switch output means. It is a distribution board system for power failure, which has a distribution board direction switching means for switching between the two.

In the following, each configuration of the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment will be described.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment.
Similar to the first embodiment, the power failure response distribution board system (0401) includes a switching board device (0402) and a mobile external power supply device (0403), and the switching board device is a non-power failure input unit (0404). ), An input unit (0405), an output unit (0406), a switching unit (0407), and a switching board connection unit (0408), and the mobile external power supply device is a mobile external power supply connection unit (0409). And a power supply acquisition unit (0410). The switching board device is normally electrically connected to a commercial power source (0411), and receives power from the commercial power source during a non-power failure. A further feature in this embodiment is that the output unit (0406) in the switching board device is the output means for the main switch (0412), the output means for the branch switch (0413), and the switching means for the distribution board (0414). It is a point that has.

The functions of the output unit except for the output means for the main switch, the output means for the branch switch, and the switching means for the distribution board are the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the output means for the main switch and the branch opening / closing The output means for the instrument and the switching means for the distribution board will be described.

The "output means for the main switch" has a function of outputting the power from the output unit to the main switch of the distribution board. The "main switch" is the main switch used in the power circuit (internal distribution line under the distribution board), and the power from the public power grid is used in the electric power circuit (internal distribution line under the distribution board). It becomes a switch that accepts temporarily at. If there are multiple branch switches that are electrically connected to one main switch, and the supply of power to this main switch is stopped, the main switch and the electrical switch are electrically connected. The supply of power "through the main switch" to the previous branch switch connected to is stopped. On the other hand, if power is supplied to the main switch, power is supplied to multiple branch switches that are electrically connected to it, and the destination that is electrically connected to those branch switches. Power is supplied to the electrical equipment of.

The "output means for the branch switch" has a function of directly outputting the power from the output unit to the branch switch of the distribution board. A "branch switch" is a switch provided at a current branch point. For example, a branch switch is a unit of room or a unit of load type (wiring for outlet, wiring for lighting, wiring for air conditioning, wiring for automatic door, wiring for door lock mechanism, etc.) for one main switch and electricity. There are multiple branch switches that are connected to each other, while the branch switch and the electrical equipment that is the final power supply destination are electrically connected by outlets or fixed connections. If the power supply to the branch switch is stopped, the power supply to the electrical equipment (including the one connected via the outlet) that is electrically connected to the branch switch is stopped. .. However, unlike the main switch, even if one branch switch is opened, the power supply to the electrical equipment to which it is electrically connected to the other branch switch that is not closed does not stop. ..

The "distribution board direction switching means" has a function of switching whether the power from the output unit is output to the output means for the main switch or the power is output to the output means for the branch switch.

If the output is output to the main switch, power is supplied to the entire electrical equipment that is electrically connected to the other distribution board, so power can be supplied in the same way as when there is no power failure. However, on the other hand, the power consumption of the power supply device becomes heavy and it is not suitable for long-term use. In particular, it is unexpected when there is a power circuit (internal distribution line under the distribution board) that receives power via the main switch but is configured to always receive power without going through the branch switch. It may not be preferable because power is supplied to the load of. On the other hand, if the power is output to the branch switch, power can be supplied only to the electrical equipment to which the branch switch is electrically connected, so that the branch switch and the electric device are electrically connected. Power can be supplied only to the electrical equipment connected to. In general, since the load name and non-type of the branch switch are clearly indicated, the user can easily select the opening / closing of the branch switch. Therefore, the user can supply power only to the range that is really necessary in the event of a power failure with the minimum necessary consumption of the power supply device.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the concept of the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment. Specifically shown using this drawing, there are a non-power failure input unit (1301), a power failure input unit (1302), and a switching unit (1303), and the output unit (1304) passes through the switching unit (1303). The electric power received by is configured to be output to either the output means for the main switch (1305) or the output means for the branch switch (1307) by the distribution board switching means (1307). As a result, electric power is flexibly directed to the distribution board (1308).

As described above, it is desirable that the user can appropriately select whether to output to the main switch or the branch switch because it depends on the situation at the time of power failure and the estimated power failure time.

As described above, the user can select whether to output to the main switch or the branch switch according to the situation at the time of power failure, the estimated power failure time, and the like. As a result, it is possible to supply power only to the range that is really necessary in the event of a power failure, with the minimum necessary power supply consumption.

In the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first or second embodiment, the output unit has an output destination selection means for selecting a part of a plurality of loads which are output destinations. It is a distribution board system for power outages.

In the following, each configuration of the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment will be described.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment.
Similar to the first embodiment, the power failure response distribution board system (0501) includes a switching board device (0502) and a mobile external power supply device (0503), and the switching board device is a non-power failure input unit (0504). ), An input unit (0505), an output unit (0506), a switching unit (0507), and a switching board connection unit (0508). The mobile external power supply device is a mobile external power supply connection unit (0509). And a power supply acquisition unit (0510). The switching board device is normally electrically connected to a commercial power source (0511), and receives power from the commercial power source during a non-power failure. A further feature of this embodiment is that the output unit (0506) in the switching board device has an output destination selection means (0512).

Since the functions of the output unit excluding the output destination selection means are the same as those in the first embodiment, the output destination selection means will be described below.

The “output destination selection means” has a function of selecting a part of a plurality of loads that are output destinations.

Here, the case where the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment is directly electrically connected to an electronic device without going through another distribution board is mainly considered, but is limited to this. Not that. For convenience of explanation, the case where the power supply distribution board system is directly electrically connected to the electronic device without going through another distribution board will be explained. Since it is connected to, whether to supply power to all or part of it, or if it is a part, which one to supply power to, etc. By selecting the distribution board system for power failure, the user can appropriately select the power supply target according to the situation at the time of power failure, the estimated power failure time, etc., as in the second embodiment. As a result, it is possible to supply power only to the range that is really necessary in the event of a power failure, with the minimum necessary consumption of the power supply device.

In the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of any one of Examples 1 to 3, the mobile external power supply device includes a plug for charging the power supply acquisition unit. It is a distribution board system for power failure that has a charging unit.

Further, in the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of any one of Examples 1 to 3, the power failure input unit of the switching board device has a plug and is a mobile external device. The mobile external power supply connection of the power supply is a power outage-responsive distribution board system with an outlet.

In the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of any one of Examples 1 to 3, the power failure input unit of the switching board device has an outlet, and the mobile external power supply device is moved. The type external power supply connection is a power outage-responsive distribution board system with a plug.

In the following, each configuration of the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment will be described in order.

6 to 9 are diagrams showing an example of the power failure response distribution board system in this embodiment. Explaining the points common to these four drawings first, the power failure response distribution board system (0601,0701,0801,0901) includes a switching board device (0602,0702,0802,0902) and a mobile external power supply device (0602,0702,0802,0902). It consists of 0603, 0703, 0803, 0903), and the switching board device consists of a non-power failure input unit (0604, 0704, 0804, 0904), a power failure input unit (0605, 0705, 0805, 0905), and an output unit (0606). , 0706, 0806, 0906), a switching unit (0607, 0707, 0807, 0907), and a switching board connection unit (0608, 0708, 0808, 0908), and the mobile external power supply device is a mobile external power supply connection. It has a unit (0609, 0709, 0809, 0909) and a power supply acquisition unit (0610, 0710, 0810, 0910). The switching board device is normally electrically connected to a commercial power source (0511,0711,0811,0911), and receives power from the commercial power source during a non-power failure. Each of these functions is the same as that described in Example 1.

In FIG. 6, the mobile external power supply device has a charging unit (0612) provided with a plug for charging the power acquisition unit. As a result, the mobile external power supply device can be charged, and the remaining battery level of the mobile external power supply device can be replenished.

In FIG. 7, the power failure input unit of the switching board device has an outlet (0712), and the mobile external power supply connection unit of the mobile external power supply device has a plug (0713). As a result, the switching board device and the mobile external power supply device can be electrically connected using the plug. The mobile external power supply device does not have to have one outlet, and may have a plurality of outlets. If there are a plurality, they can be electrically connected to a plurality of switching board devices.

In FIG. 8, the power failure input portion of the switching board device has a plug (0812), and the mobile external power supply connection portion of the mobile external power supply device has an outlet (0813). As a result, the switching board device and the mobile external power supply device can be electrically connected using the plug. The number of plugs included in the mobile external power supply device does not have to be one, and may be multiple. If there are a plurality, they can be electrically connected to a plurality of switching board devices.

Further, in FIG. 9, the input unit at the time of power failure of the switching board device has a plug (0912), and among the mobile external power supply devices, the mobile external power supply connection unit has an outlet (0913), and further, the power supply It has a charging unit provided with a plug (0914) for charging the acquisition unit. Here, since the mobile external power supply connection of the mobile external power supply has an outlet instead of a plug, the plug of the mobile external power supply can be charged. It can be easily identified as a plug.

In the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of any one of Examples 1 to 4, mobile external power supply devices have a parallel connection portion for electrically connecting in parallel to each other. It is a distribution board system for power outages.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the distribution board system for power failure in this embodiment will be described, but since the configurations other than the parallel connection portion are the same as those in the first embodiment, the parallel connection portion will be described.

The "parallel connection unit" has a function of electrically connecting in parallel to each other. This makes it possible to prolong the life of the power supply device without changing the voltage by using a plurality of mobile external power supply devices.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a connection mode of a mobile external power supply device having a parallel connection portion. This is just an example because it only needs to be electrically connected, but the mobile external power supply (1001) is a plug (1002) for electrically connecting in parallel with another mobile external power supply. It has an outlet (1003) for electrically connecting in parallel with other mobile external power supply devices, and by connecting and connecting these, multiple mobile external power supply devices can be electrically connected in parallel. Can be done.

In the power failure response distribution board system described in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of any one of Examples 1 to 5, at least a part of the mobile external power supply device has a phosphorescent coating portion painted with phosphorescent paint. It is a distribution board system for power outages. Further, in addition to the configuration of the fourth embodiment, a power failure-responsive distribution board system or a switching board device having a phosphorescent coating portion in which at least a part of the plug of the input portion of the switching board device during a power failure is painted with a phosphorescent paint. This is a power outage-responsive distribution board system having a phosphorescent coating part in which at least a part of the outlet of the input part at the time of a power failure is painted with a phosphorescent paint.

At the time of a power failure, depending on the time or place, the location of the mobile external power supply device and the connection location of the switching panel device to the input unit during a power failure may be so dark that they cannot be visually recognized. If the features in this embodiment are provided, even in such a situation, it is possible to find a mobile external power supply device and facilitate the connection of the switching board device to the input unit in the event of a power failure.

In addition, by using phosphorescent paint, light can be naturally stored by the illumination light during non-power failure, which is also suitable for energy saving.

Mobile external power supply: 0301
Handle: 0302
Outlet: 0303
Plug-in plug: 0304
Meter: 0305

Claims (16)

A non-power failure input unit that takes in power from a commercial power source during a non-power failure,
A power failure input unit that takes in power from a mobile external power supply during a power failure,
An output unit that outputs the power taken into the non-power failure input unit or the power failure input unit to the load,
A switching unit that switches between a non-power failure input unit and a power failure input unit as an intake unit for power to be output to the output unit.
A switching panel connection that connects the input unit during a power failure and the power supply of the mobile external power supply unit,
Switching board device with
A mobile external power supply connection that can be connected to the switching board connection of the switching board device,
Power acquisition unit and
Mobile external power supply with
Tona is,
The output section is
Output means for main switches that output power to the main switches of other distribution boards,
Output means for branch switches that output power to the branch switches of the other distribution boards, and
A switching board-oriented switching means for switching between outputting power to the main switch-oriented output means and outputting power to the branch switch-oriented output means, and
Power outage response distribution board system. The output section is
The power failure response distribution board system according to claim 1 , further comprising an output destination selection means for selecting a part of a plurality of loads that are output destinations. The power failure response distribution board system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the mobile external power supply device has a charging unit including a plug for charging the power acquisition unit. The power failure response distribution board system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the mobile external power supply device has a substantially cubic shape and has a handle on one side. Mobile external power supply, a power failure corresponding distribution panel system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 that have a parallel connection for electrically connected in parallel to each other. The power failure response distribution board system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the mobile external power supply device has a phosphorescent coating portion painted with a phosphorescent paint at least in part. The switching board connection part of the switching board device has a plug.
The mobile external power supply connection of the mobile external power supply has an outlet.
The power failure response distribution board system according to any one of claims 1 to 6 . The power failure response distribution board system according to claim 7 , wherein at least a part of the plug of the switching board connection portion of the switching board device has a phosphorescent coating portion painted with a phosphorescent paint. The switching board device according to claim 1. The power failure input unit according to claim 1 and
Switching board connection part,
A housing that houses the input unit and switching panel connection unit during a power failure,
Retrofit partial switching board device consisting of. A building having the switching board device according to claim 1 in a room. The building according to claim 12, wherein there are a plurality of rooms having a switching board device. The building according to claim 11 or 12 , further comprising the mobile external power supply according to claim 1 . The power failure response distribution board system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the mobile external power supply device is provided with a roller for rolling the floor surface and a handle for moving the floor surface. The power failure-responsive distribution board system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the mobile external power supply device has an impedance adjusting unit for adjusting the internal impedance of the power supply. The distribution board system for power failure according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the switching board device has an impedance adjusting unit between the input unit at the time of a power failure and the switching unit.

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