JP6815263B2 - Management system, confirmation partition presentation device, confirmation partition presentation method and program - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a management system, a confirmation zone presentation device, a confirmation partition presentation method and a program.

Several techniques have been proposed in relation to the response when an abnormality occurs in the management system that manages the target.
For example, in the machine security system described in Patent Document 1, an abnormality detecting means for detecting an abnormality is installed in a building or facility to be guarded, and an abnormality detected by the abnormality detecting means is detected by a security terminal at a monitoring center via a communication line. Notify to. Further, this machine security system includes a support device that supports communication between the security terminal and the monitoring center by a communication means composed of a communication medium different from the communication line to which the security terminal is connected. When the communication line is busy and cannot be used, or when it is detected that an abnormality has occurred in the communication line and communication cannot be performed, the support device communicates with the monitoring center on behalf of the security terminal.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-6079

Abnormalities that occur in the management system are not limited to communication abnormalities. For example, when an abnormality occurs in a sensor, even if the management system is equipped with an emergency communication means, accurate information may not be obtained and appropriate processing may not be performed. It is preferable to be able to deal with a wider variety of failures in the management system.

The present invention provides a management system, a confirmation partition presentation device, a confirmation partition presentation method, and a program capable of dealing with a wider variety of failures in a management system.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the management system can acquire a detection unit that senses damage in each section based on a sensor provided in each section, and a sensing result by the detection unit in each section. When the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined standard among the section specifying section that identifies the faulty section that has not been found, the priority determination section that determines the priority of visual confirmation for the faulty section, and the faulty section. It includes a presentation unit that presents the section determined by the priority determination unit.

The visual confirmation result acquisition unit that acquires the visual confirmation result and the response process for damage are determined based on the sensing result, and the response is based on the visual confirmation result instead of the sensing result that has not been acquired. A correspondence processing determination unit that determines the processing and a correspondence processing unit that performs the correspondence processing determined by the correspondence processing determination unit may be provided.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the confirmation section presenting device includes a sensing result acquisition unit that acquires a sensing result that senses damage for each section based on a sensor provided in each section, and a sensing result acquisition unit among the above-mentioned sections. A section identification unit that identifies a failure section for which the sensing result has not been acquired, a priority determination section that determines the priority of visual confirmation for the failure section, and a priority of visual confirmation among the failure sections are predetermined. It is provided with a presentation unit that presents a section determined by the priority determination unit to be higher than the standard of.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the confirmation section presenting method acquires a sensing result in which damage is sensed for each section based on a sensor provided in each section, and the sensing result of each of the sections. It is determined that the failure section for which the above has not been obtained is specified, the priority of visual confirmation is determined for the failure section, and the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined standard among the failure sections. Includes presenting a section.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the confirmation section presentation method is to acquire the sensing result of sensing damage for each section based on the sensor provided in each section, and to obtain the sensing result of each of the above sections. Identifying the faulty section for which the sensing result could not be obtained, determining the priority of visual confirmation for the faulty section, and among the faulty sections, the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined standard. It is a program for presenting the determined partition and executing it.

According to the management system, the confirmation section presentation device, the confirmation section presentation method and the program described above, it is possible to deal with a wider variety of failures in the management system.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows the functional structure of the management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the classification example of the relationship between the damage and the processing of the management system which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the determination standard which the priority determination part which concerns on the same embodiment determines the priority of visual confirmation. It is a figure which shows the example of the processing procedure which the section identification part which concerns on the same embodiment identifies a failure section. It is a figure which shows the example of the processing procedure when the sensing result by the detection part which concerns on the same embodiment could not be acquired. It is a figure which shows the example of the procedure of the processing which the management system which concerns on this embodiment performs for a fire.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the following embodiments do not limit the inventions claimed. Also, not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the means of solving the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a functional configuration of a management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the management system 1 includes a detection unit 110, a terminal device 120, and a confirmation section presentation device 200.
The detection unit 110 includes a sensor 111. The confirmation section presenting device 200 includes a communication unit 210, an operation input unit 220, a display unit 230, a storage unit 280, and a control unit 290. The control unit 290 includes a section identification unit 291, a priority determination unit 292, a correspondence processing determination unit 293, and a correspondence processing unit 294.

The management system 1 manages the management targets arranged in the spaces divided into sections. In the following, a case where the management system 1 manages the equipment of the ship whose inside is divided into sections by walls will be described as an example, but the management target of the management system 1 is not limited to this.
The detection unit 110 senses damage for each section based on the sensor 111 provided in each section.

The damage referred to here is that at least one of the management system 1 and the equipment of the ship becomes dysfunctional. Examples of causes of damage include, but are not limited to, fire, inundation, and physical damage. In the following, the damaged section will be referred to as the damaged section.
The number of detection units 110 included in the management system 1 is not limited to a specific number as long as it can sense damage in each section. For example, one detection unit 110 may be installed in one section. Alternatively, a plurality of detection units 110 may be installed in one section. Alternatively, when one detection unit 110 detects damage in a plurality of sections for each section, the number of detections included in the management system 1 may be smaller than the number of sections.
The number and types of sensors 111 included in one detection unit 110 are not limited to a specific number and type. Further, the number and type of sensors 111 may be different for each detection unit 110.

The terminal device 120 functions as a user interface of the confirmation section presentation device 200. In particular, the terminal device 120 is used for the occupants of the ship to carry the damaged section when visually checking the damaged section and notify the confirmation section presenting device 200 of the status of the damaged section.
However, the terminal device 120 is not essential to the management system 1. For example, when the operation input unit 220 receives an input operation of the status of the damaged area, the management system 1 may not include the terminal device 120.
The confirmation section presenting device 200 presents the damaged section based on the result of sensing by the detection unit 110. By visually confirming the damaged section presented by the occupant and notifying the confirmation section presenting device 200 of the confirmation result, it is possible to supplement the lack of the sensing result by the detection unit 110.
The confirmation section presentation device 200 is configured by using, for example, a computer.

The communication unit 210 communicates with another device. In particular, the communication unit 210 corresponds to the example of the sensing result acquisition unit, and the detection unit 110 receives the sensing result of sensing the damage. Further, the communication unit 210 corresponds to the example of the visual confirmation result acquisition unit, and receives the visual confirmation result input to the terminal device 120 by the occupant visually confirming the inside of the section.
The operation input unit 220 is configured by using an input device such as an operation panel, and receives user operations. When the management system 1 does not include the terminal device 120, the operation input unit 220 may receive an input operation of the visual confirmation result. In this case, the operation input unit 220 corresponds to the example of the visual confirmation acquisition unit.

The display unit 230 includes a display screen such as a liquid crystal panel or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) panel, and displays various images. In particular, the display unit 230 corresponds to the example of the presentation unit, and among the faulty sections, the display section 292 determines that the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined reference. For example, the display unit 230 displays a section by displaying a section number predetermined for each section.

However, the method in which the confirmation section presenting device 200 presents the section is not limited to the display by the display unit 230. For example, the confirmation section presenting device 200 may include a speaker, and in addition to or instead of displaying the section on the display unit 230, the section may be output by voice. For example, the confirmation section presenting device 200 outputs the section by voice by outputting the section number by voice from the speaker.

The storage unit 280 stores various information. The storage unit 280 is configured by using the storage device included in the confirmation section presentation device 200.
The control unit 290 controls each unit of the confirmation section presenting device 200 to perform various processes. The control unit 290 is configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) included in the confirmation section presentation device 200 reading a program from the storage unit 280 and executing the program.

The section specifying unit 291 identifies a faulty section in each section for which the sensing result by the detection unit 110 has not been acquired. When the sensing result cannot be acquired, the detection unit 110 may not be able to perform sensing due to a failure of the sensor 111 or the like, or the communication unit 210 may fail to receive the sensing result transmitted by the detection unit 110. included.
For example, when the detection unit 110 is specified to transmit the sensing result signal at regular intervals, the partition identification unit 291 determines whether the communication unit 210 receives the signal from the detection unit 110 at regular intervals. Is determined.

When the communication unit 210 determines that the signal from the detection unit 110 is being received, the division identification unit 291 determines whether or not the detection unit 110 is operating normally, and the detection unit 110 and the confirmation division presentation device 200. Whether or not the communication with is normal is determined based on the received signal.
The partition identification unit 291 determines that the communication unit 210 has not received a signal, the detection unit 110 is not operating normally, or the communication between the detection unit 110 and the confirmation partition presentation device 200 is not normal. , Detects that a normal signal cannot be acquired from the detection unit 110. When it is detected that a normal signal has not been acquired from the detection unit 110, the section identification unit 291 identifies the section in which the detection unit 110 is installed as a failure section.

The priority determination unit 292 determines the priority of visual confirmation for the faulty section specified by the section identification unit 291. For example, the priority determination unit 292 determines the priority by applying the sensing result by the detection unit 110 and the visual confirmation result by the occupant to the priority determination standard stored in advance by the storage unit 280.
The response processing determination unit 293 determines the response processing for damage based on the result of sensing by the detection unit 110. If the sensing result by the detection unit 110 has not been acquired, the response processing determination unit 293 determines the response processing based on the result information of the visual confirmation instead of the sensing result by the defective sensor.
The correspondence processing unit 294 performs the correspondence processing determined by the correspondence processing determination unit 293.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a classification example of the relationship between damage and processing of the management system 1.
(Category C11)
If there is no damage to the management system 1, or if the damage to the management system 1 is minor, the management system 1 automatically or the occupants can remotely control the equipment using the management system 1. Take measures against damage. For example, if a fire breaks out in a section, the management system 1 automatically activates the sprinkler. Further, when the scale of the fire is large, the management system 1 may output an alarm indicating that the scale of the fire is large. Then, the occupant may confirm the situation of the fire site by remote monitoring based on the alarm and operate the fire extinguishing equipment by remote control.

(Category C12)
When the damage of the management system 1 is large to some extent, the management system 1 performs the same processing as in the case of the classification C11 based on the fusion of the sensing result by the detection unit 110 and the supplementary information by the visual confirmation of the occupant.
For example, if a temperature sensor installed in a certain section fails, the management system 1 may not be able to detect the fire even if a fire breaks out in this section. Therefore, when the temperature sensor fails, the display unit 230 displays the fact that the temperature sensor has failed and the position of the failed temperature sensor. The occupant refers to this display and goes to the section where the temperature sensor has failed to visually check the situation at the site. Then, the occupant transmits the presence or absence of a fire as a result of the visual confirmation, and if a fire has occurred, the scale thereof to the confirmation section presenting device 200 using the terminal device 120. The confirmation section presenting device 200 performs the same corresponding operation as in the case of classification C11 by using the result of visual confirmation instead of the sensing result of the failed temperature sensor. Specifically, when a fire breaks out in the relevant section, the management system 1 automatically operates the sprinkler. Further, when the scale of the fire is large, the management system 1 may output an alarm indicating that the scale of the fire is large. Then, the occupant may confirm the situation of the fire site by remote monitoring based on the alarm and operate the fire extinguishing equipment by remote control.

(Category C13)
If the damage to the management system 1 is even greater, the management system 1 may not be able to perform the automatic response processing and the occupant may not be able to perform the remote response processing using the management system 1. In this case, the occupant will take action on site.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a determination criterion in which the priority determination unit 292 determines the priority of visual confirmation.
In the example of FIG. 3, the priority determination unit 292 visually observes the evaluation items of "risk of damage expansion in case of fire", "importance of section", and "possibility of fire occurrence section". Determine the priority of confirmation.
The "risk of spreading damage in the event of a fire" is set in advance for each section to, for example, "extremely high", "high", or "low". Then, the storage unit 280 stores the "risk of damage expansion in the event of a fire" for each section.

The "importance of the section" is set in advance for each section, for example, to either "high" or "low". Then, the storage unit 280 stores the "importance of the section" for each section. Note that "-" in FIG. 3 indicates Don't Care, which is treated as a condition being satisfied regardless of the value.
The "possibility of a fire outbreak zone" is determined to be "extremely high", "high", or "unknown".

Further, in the example of FIG. 3, the priority is largely set to 4 levels, and more specifically set to 10 levels. The four levels of priority are "SS", "S", "A", and "B" in descending order of priority. Further, the priority "SS" is further divided into three stages of "SS1", "SS2", and "SS3" in descending order of priority. The priority "S" is further divided into three stages of "S1", "S2", and "S3" in descending order of priority. The priority "A" is further divided into two stages, "A1" and "A2", in descending order of priority. The priority "B" is further divided into two stages of "B1" and "B2" in descending order of priority.

When the partition identification unit 291 identifies a faulty compartment, the priority determination unit 292 stores the "risk of damage expansion in the event of a fire" and the "importance of the compartment" set in the identified faulty compartment 280. Read from.
Further, the priority determination unit 292 determines the value of "possibility of fire occurrence zone" based on the sensing result obtained for the failure section.

For example, when the measured value of the temperature sensor in the failure section is equal to or higher than a predetermined first threshold value, the priority determination unit 292 determines that the failure section has a “extremely high possibility of being a fire occurrence section”. Further, when the measured value of the temperature sensor in the failure section is less than the first threshold value and equal to or higher than the second threshold value, the priority determination unit 292 “highly” determines that the failure section is “a fire occurrence section”. To decide. Further, when the measured value of the temperature sensor in the failure section cannot be acquired, the priority determination unit 292 determines "the possibility that the failure section is a fire occurrence section" to "unknown".

When the value of each evaluation item is obtained, the priority determination unit 292 applies the obtained value to the determination criterion to determine the priority. For example, if the values of "risk of spreading damage in case of fire", "importance of section", and "possibility of fire occurrence section" are "extremely high", "low", and "unknown", respectively, priority is given. The degree determination unit 292 determines the priority to "SS3" based on the determination criteria of FIG.

Next, the operation of the management system 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a processing procedure in which the section specifying unit 291 identifies a failed section.
The partition identification unit 291 determines the acquisition status of the signal from the detection unit 110 (sequence S101).
When it is detected that a normal signal has not been acquired from the detection unit 110, the section identification unit 291 identifies the section in which the detection unit 110 is installed as a failure section (sequence S102).

Then, the priority determination unit 292 determines the priority for visually confirming the failure section specified by the section identification unit 291 (sequence S103).
The display unit 230 presents the failure section by displaying the failure section specified by the section identification unit 291 whose priority determined by the priority determination unit 292 is higher than a predetermined condition (sequence S104). ). For example, the display unit 230 displays the identification numbers of five or less failed sections in descending order of priority among the failed sections specified by the section specifying unit 291.
The display unit 230 may display the priority of the failed section in addition to displaying the failed section. In this case, the occupant may visually inspect the faulty section in descending order of priority.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a processing procedure when the sensing result by the detection unit 110 cannot be acquired. “No sensor information” in FIG. 5 corresponds to an example in which the sensing result by the detection unit 110 cannot be acquired.
(1) When the division identification unit 291 detects a division without sensor information and the display unit 230 displays the detected division, the occupant at the monitoring location where the confirmation division presentation device 200 is installed displays the display unit 230. With reference, the field worker is notified of the section where the sensor information should be interpolated. For example, the occupant at the monitoring location notifies all sections without sensor information as sections to be complemented with sensor information.

(2) The field worker visually confirms the section where the sensor information should be supplemented.
(3) The on-site worker reports the visually confirmed condition of the section to the crew at the monitoring site.
(4) The occupant of the monitoring place inputs the status of the section (the section where the sensor information should be supplemented) that received the report to the management system 1 using the operation input unit 220.
(5) The management system 1 automatically or remotely controls a fire response process based on the sensing result by the detection unit 110 and the situation of the section input by the occupant.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a procedure of processing performed by the management system 1 for a fire.
In the example of FIG. 6, when a fire occurs, the detection unit 110 detects the fire (sequence S201). The detection unit 110 that has detected a fire transmits, for example, to the confirmation section presentation device 200 that a fire has been detected, a section in which the detection section 110 is installed, and a sensing result signal indicating the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

When the communication unit 210 receives the sensing result signal from the detection unit 110, the corresponding processing determination unit 293 sets the section indicated by the sensing result signal (the section in which the detection unit 110 is installed) as the section where the fire is occurring. Identify (sequence S202).
In addition, the response processing determination unit 293 determines a fire response section for performing response processing for a fire and the content of the response processing (sequence S203). Specifically, the response processing determination unit 293 determines the section specified by the section identification unit 291 as the section where the fire is occurring as the fire response section. Further, the correspondence processing determination unit 293 determines to operate the sprinkler as the correspondence processing when the temperature indicated by the sensing result signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value. On the other hand, when the temperature indicated by the sensing result signal is larger than the threshold value, the response processing determination unit 293 determines to output an alarm indicating that the scale of the fire is large in addition to the operation of the sprinkler as the response processing.

Further, the corresponding processing determination unit 293 determines the cooling coping section for performing the cooling treatment and the content of the cooling treatment (sequence S204). Here, the fire occurrence section and the cooling response section do not always match. For example, if the fire compartment does not have equipment that requires cooling, it is not necessary to cool this compartment. In addition, the temperature may rise due to a fire in a section adjacent to the fire section. When the temperature of the section adjacent to the fire occurrence section rises and the equipment requiring cooling is installed in this section, the response processing determination unit 293 determines this section as the cooling coping section.

For example, the storage unit 280 stores in advance the cooling coping information in which the temperature in the fire occurrence section and the section is associated with the cooling coping section and the content of the cooling operation. Then, the corresponding processing determination unit 293 determines the cooling coping section and the processing content by applying the section and the temperature indicated by the sensing result signal to the cooling coping information and reading out the cooling coping section and the processing content.
Next, the correspondence processing unit 294 starts the correspondence processing according to the section and the processing content determined by the correspondence processing determination unit 293 (sequence S205).

As described above, the detection unit 110 senses damage for each section based on the sensor 111 provided in each section. The section specifying unit 291 identifies a faulty section in each section for which the sensing result by the detection unit 110 has not been acquired. The priority determination unit 292 determines the priority of visual confirmation for the faulty section specified by the section identification unit 291. The display unit 230 displays a section determined by the priority determination unit 292 that the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined reference among the failure sections specified by the section identification unit 291.
As a result, the management system 1 is not limited to a communication error between the detection unit 110 and the confirmation section presenting device 200, but also when the detection unit 110 fails in sensing due to a failure of the sensor 111 or the like, the user of the management system 1 In this respect, it is possible to deal with a wider variety of failures in the management system 1. Further, by determining the priority of visual confirmation by the priority determination unit 292, it is possible to urge the occupants to preferentially visually confirm the faulty section having a high priority, and in this respect, the efficiency of visual confirmation can be improved. Can be planned.

In addition, the communication unit 210 acquires the result of visual confirmation. The response processing determination unit 293 determines the response processing for damage based on the sensing result by the detection unit 110. Then, the corresponding processing determination unit 293 determines the corresponding processing based on the result of visual confirmation instead of the sensing result that has not been acquired. The correspondence processing unit 294 performs the correspondence processing determined by the correspondence processing determination unit 293.
As a result, the management system 1 can perform countermeasure processing for damage even when the sensing result by the detection unit 110 cannot be obtained, and in this respect, it is possible to deal with more various failures in the management system 1.

A program for realizing all or part of the functions of the control unit 290 is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium is read by the computer system and executed to execute each unit. May be processed. The term "computer system" as used herein includes hardware such as an OS and peripheral devices.
In addition, the "computer system" includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
Further, the "computer-readable recording medium" refers to a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, or a CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk built in a computer system. Further, the above-mentioned program may be a program for realizing a part of the above-mentioned functions, and may be a program for realizing the above-mentioned functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like within a range not deviating from the gist of the present invention are also included.

1 Management system 110 Detection unit 111 Sensor 120 Terminal device 200 Confirmation partition presentation device 210 Communication unit 220 Operation input unit 230 Display unit 280 Storage unit 290 Control unit 291 Partition identification unit 292 Priority determination unit 293 Corresponding processing determination unit 294 Corresponding processing unit

Claims (5)

A detector that senses damage in each section based on the sensors provided in each section,
Of the above-mentioned sections, a section specifying section that identifies a failed section for which the sensing result by the detection section has not been acquired, and a section specifying section.
With respect to the failure section, a priority determination unit for determining the priority of visual confirmation and
A management system including a presentation unit that presents a section among the failure sections that the priority determination unit determines that the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined standard. A visual confirmation result acquisition unit that acquires the visual confirmation result,
A response processing determination unit that determines a response process for damage based on the sensing result and determines the response process based on the result of the visual confirmation instead of the sensing result that has not been acquired.
A correspondence processing unit that performs the correspondence processing determined by the correspondence processing determination unit, and
The management system according to claim 1. A sensing result acquisition unit that acquires the sensing result of sensing damage for each section based on the sensors provided in each section,
A section identification unit that identifies a failed section for which the sensing result has not been acquired among the sections,
With respect to the failure section, a priority determination unit for determining the priority of visual confirmation and
A confirmation section presenting device including a presenting section for presenting a section determined by the priority determination unit to be higher than a predetermined standard among the failure sections. Acquiring the sensing result that sensed the damage for each section based on the sensor provided in each section,
Among the above-mentioned sections, the failure section for which the sensing result could not be obtained is specified, and the priority of visual confirmation is determined for the failure section.
A method for presenting a confirmation section, which includes presenting a section in which it is determined that the priority of visual confirmation is higher than a predetermined standard among the failure sections. On the computer
Acquiring the sensing result that sensed the damage for each section based on the sensor provided in each section,
Among the above-mentioned sections, the failure section for which the sensing result could not be obtained is specified, and the priority of visual confirmation is determined for the failure section.
A program for presenting a section among the above-mentioned fault sections that is determined to have a higher priority than a predetermined standard for visual confirmation.

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