JP6925350B2 - 銅および鉄共交換チャバザイト触媒 - Google Patents
銅および鉄共交換チャバザイト触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6925350B2 JP6925350B2 JP2018540754A JP2018540754A JP6925350B2 JP 6925350 B2 JP6925350 B2 JP 6925350B2 JP 2018540754 A JP2018540754 A JP 2018540754A JP 2018540754 A JP2018540754 A JP 2018540754A JP 6925350 B2 JP6925350 B2 JP 6925350B2
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- zeolite
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- copper
- exhaust gas
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- B01J29/763—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
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Description
2NO2+4NH3→3N2+6H2O(低速SCR反応)
NO+NO2+NH3→2N2+3H2O(高速SCR反応)
a)チャバザイト(CHA)ゼオライトと銅金属前駆体および鉄金属前駆体とを溶液中で接触させ、でイオン交換された鉄前駆体および銅を含有する固体CHAゼオライト材料を形成する工程;
b)固体材料を乾燥させ、鉄および銅金属前駆体を含有する乾燥CHAゼオライト触媒を得る工程;ならびに
c)鉄および銅金属前駆体を含有する触媒を含有する乾燥CHAゼオライト触媒をか焼し、触媒を活性形態に転化させる工程
を含む、方法を提供する。
SRC組成物は、チャバザイト(CHA)ゼオライト担体上でイオン交換された銅と鉄との組み合わせを含む。特定の実施形態において、チャバザイト(CHA)ゼオライト担体上でイオン交換された銅と鉄との組み合わせは、対応する金属酸化物の質量比として表される。いくつかの実施形態において、そのように明示される酸化銅と酸化鉄の質量比は、約1:10〜約10:1、より典型的には約1:3〜約3:1の範囲である。銅および鉄成分の濃度は変動し得るが、金属酸化物として計算した場合、典型的にはゼオライト担体材料の質量に対して約0.1〜約12質量%となる(例えば、最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト担体組成物に対して約6〜約8質量%)。いくつかの実施形態において、ゼオライト中に存在する鉄は、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)として計算した場合、最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト組成物の約0.01〜約6.0質量%、好ましくは最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト組成物の約0.5〜約4.5質量%、より好ましくは最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト組成物の約1〜約3.5質量%の量である。別の実施形態において、銅は、酸化銅(CuO)として計算した場合、最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト組成物の約0.01〜約6.0質量%、好ましくは最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト組成物の約0.5〜約5.0質量%、より好ましくは最終金属イオン交換ゼオライト組成物の約1〜約4質量%の量で前記ゼオライト中に存在する。これらの新しく形成されたゼオライト担体は、金属促進担体、ここでは鉄促進担体および/または銅促進担体と呼ばれることが多い。さらに、これらの金属イオンは、担持された金属イオン、例えば、担持された鉄および銅である。したがって、用語「イオン交換された」と「担持された鉄および/または銅」は、互換的に使用することができる。
1つ以上の実施形態によれば、触媒物品組成物(すなわち、SRC触媒組成物)用の基材は、自動車用触媒の製造に典型的に使用される任意の材料で構成されてもよく、典型的に金属またはセラミックハニカム構造を含む。基材は典型的に、触媒物品(すなわち、SRC触媒)ウォッシュコート組成物が適用され付着する複数の壁面を提供し、それによって触媒組成物の担体として機能する。
金属イオン交換ゼオライト材料の製造は典型的に、金属前駆体溶液による粒子形態のゼオライト担体材料のイオン交換プロセスを含む。複数の金属前駆体(例えば銅および鉄)が、同時にまたは別々にイオン交換され、同じ外部溶液を使用してイオン交換され、同じ担体粒子上でイオン交換される。例えば、CHAゼオライト粒子が担体粒子として使用される。
上記の触媒組成物は、担体内でイオン交換される金属成分の組み合わせを含有する担体粒子の形態で、ハニカム型基材などの触媒基材をコーティングする目的で水と混合されてスラリーを形成する。スラリーは、触媒粒子に加えて、任意に、結合剤としてのアルミナ、水溶性または水分散性安定剤(例えば、酢酸バリウム)、促進剤(例えば、硝酸ランタン)、会合性増粘剤、および/または界面活性剤(アニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性または両性界面活性剤など)を含んでよい。
本発明はまた、本明細書に記載のSRC触媒組成物(すなわち、触媒物品)を組み込んだ排出物処理システムを提供する。本発明のSRC触媒組成物は典型的に、排出ガス排出物、例えばディーゼルエンジンからの排出ガス排出物を処理するための1つ以上の追加の構成要素を含む統合排出物処理システムにおいて使用される。例えば、排出物処理システムは、触媒化スートフィルター(CSF)構成要素および/または選択的ディーゼル酸化(DOC)触媒物品をさらに含んでよい。本発明のSRC触媒は典型的に、スートフィルターの上流または下流、およびディーゼル酸化触媒成分の下流に配置されるが、排出物処理システムの各種構成要素の相対的配置は変えることができる。処理システムは、アンモニア前駆体用還元剤注入器などの構成要素をさらに含んでもよく、任意に追加の粒子濾過構成要素、NOx貯蔵および/または捕集構成要素を含んでもよい。前述の構成要素のリストは単なる例示であり、本発明の範囲を限定するものと解釈されるべきではない。
最低実用温度(540℃以下)でNa型チャバザイトゼオライトをか焼し、骨格外アルミニウム種および/または歪んだアルミニウムサイトの形成を排除または最小化し、乾燥か焼Na型チャバザイトゼオライトを得ることによって、乾燥Na型チャバザイトゼオライトを製造した。
500ppmのNO、500ppmのNH3、10%のO2(容積)、5%のH2O(容積)の供給ガス混合物を添加し、実施例1のコアを含有する定常状態反応器(steady state reactor)に対してN2をバランスさせることにより、新規触媒コアの窒素酸化物選択接触還元(SCR)効率を測定した。
Claims (24)
- 選択的に窒素酸化物を還元するために用いられる触媒組成物であって、
鉄および銅でイオン交換されたチャバザイト(CHA)結晶構造を有するゼオライトを含み、
鉄が、酸化鉄(Fe 2 O 3 )として計算した場合、最終金属イオン交換ゼオライトの約0.5%〜約4.5%質量%の量で前記ゼオライト中に存在し、及び
銅が、酸化銅(CuO)として計算した場合、最終金属イオン交換ゼオライトの約0.5%〜約5%質量%の量で前記ゼオライト中に存在する、触媒組成物。 - 前記ゼオライトが、約3〜約5オングストロームの孔径を有する、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- CHA結晶構造が、アルミノケイ酸塩ゼオライト、ホウケイ酸塩、ガロケイ酸塩、SAPO、およびALPO、MeAPSO、およびMeAPOから選択される、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- CHA結晶構造が、約5〜約100のシリカ対アルミナ比(SAR)を有するアルミノケイ酸塩ゼオライトである、請求項3に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記アルミノケイ酸塩ゼオライトが、約10〜約40のシリカ対アルミナ比(SAR)を有する、請求項4に記載の触媒組成物。
- ゼオライトが、少なくとも約400m2/gのBET表面積を有する、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 約10〜約40ミクロンのD90粒径を有する、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 選択的に窒素酸化物を還元するために用いられる、鉄および銅を含有するCHAゼオライト触媒の製造方法であって、
a.チャバザイト(CHA)ゼオライトと銅金属前駆体および鉄金属前駆体とを溶液中で、高温で接触させ、鉄および銅を含有するCHAゼオライト材料を形成する工程;
b.前記固体材料を乾燥させ、鉄および銅金属前駆体を含有するCHAゼオライト触媒を得る工程;
c.鉄および銅金属前駆体を含有する触媒を含有するCHAゼオライト触媒をか焼し、触媒を活性形態に転化させる工程
を含む、方法。 - 銅金属前駆体が酢酸銅または硝酸銅塩である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 鉄金属前駆体が、硝酸鉄(III)または酢酸鉄(II)塩である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- チャバザイト(CHA)ゼオライトが、Na型チャバザイトゼオライトであり、銅金属前駆体および鉄金属前駆体を接触させる前に、か焼されている、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 鉄および銅金属前駆体を含有する触媒を含有するCHAゼオライト触媒が、約500〜約800℃の温度で、か焼される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 溶液が水溶液である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ガス流に適合した複数のチャネルを有する触媒基材を含む触媒物品であって、各チャネルが、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の触媒組成物を含む触媒コーティングに付着した壁面を有する、触媒物品。
- 触媒基材が、壁流フィルター基材または貫流基材の形態のハニカム基材である、請求項14に記載の触媒物品。
- 触媒コーティングが、少なくとも約1.0g/in3の装填量で基材上に存在する、請求項14に記載の触媒物品。
- 排出ガス中のNOxレベルを低減するための方法であって、ガス中のNOxレベルを低減させるのに十分な時間および温度でガスを触媒と接触させる工程を含み、触媒が、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の触媒組成物である、方法。
- 排出ガス中の前記NOxレベルが、200〜約600℃の温度で低減されてN2が生成する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 排出ガス中の前記NOxレベルが、200℃で少なくとも50%低減される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 排出ガス中の前記NOxレベルが、600℃で少なくとも70%低減される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 排気ガス流中の窒素酸化物を処理するための排出物処理システムであって、
i.)排気ガス流を生成するエンジン;
ii.)排気ガス流と流体連通するエンジンの下流の位置にあり、排気流中のNOxを還元して処理済み排気ガス流を形成することに適合した、請求項14に記載の触媒物品;ならびに
iii.)排出ガス流に還元剤を添加して、排出ガス流が触媒物品に曝露されたときにNOxのN2および水への還元を促進するように適合された注入器
を含む、排出物処理システム。 - エンジンがディーゼルエンジンである、請求項21に記載の排出物処理システム。
- ディーゼル酸化触媒をさらに含む、請求項21に記載の排出物処理システム。
- 還元剤がアンモニアまたはアンモニア前駆体を含む、請求項21に記載の排出物処理システム。
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| CN102614908A (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-01 | 北京工业大学 | 用于氨选择性催化消除NOx的SSZ-13负载Cu-Fe催化剂的制备方法 |
| ES2697129T3 (es) * | 2012-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | Basf Se | Postratamiento de un material zeolítico |
| CN104755164A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-07-01 | 巴斯夫公司 | 作为高温scr催化剂的8环小孔分子筛 |
| MX387698B (es) * | 2012-10-19 | 2025-03-11 | Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc | Composiciones de catalizador de tamiz molecular de poro pequeño de 8 anillos de metales mezclados, artículos catalíticos y métodos. |
| GB201421333D0 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-01-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Mixed template synthesis of high silica cu-cha |
| US20150290632A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | IRON AND COPPER-CONTAINING CHABAZITE ZEOLITE CATALYST FOR USE IN NOx REDUCTION |
| DE102015209987A1 (de) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Nicht-PGM-Ammoniakschlupfkatalysator |
| CN104607239A (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-13 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(吴江) | 铜铁复合基scr催化剂及其制备方法 |
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- 2017-02-01 JP JP2018540754A patent/JP6925350B2/ja active Active
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- 2017-02-01 CA CA3013546A patent/CA3013546A1/en not_active Abandoned
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|---|---|
| BR112018015842B1 (pt) | 2022-10-11 |
| US11311867B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| KR102797067B1 (ko) | 2025-04-18 |
| BR112018015842A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
| RU2018131407A (ru) | 2020-03-03 |
| WO2017134581A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| CA3013546A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| EP3411145A4 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
| JP2019511354A (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
| CN119215975A (zh) | 2024-12-31 |
| MX2018009534A (es) | 2018-09-06 |
| US20180339288A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| KR20180102199A (ko) | 2018-09-14 |
| EP3411145A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| CN108883403A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
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