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JP6938458B2 - Eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs - Google Patents
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JP6938458B2 - Eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs - Google Patents

Eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs Download PDF

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JP6938458B2
JP6938458B2 JP2018232289A JP2018232289A JP6938458B2 JP 6938458 B2 JP6938458 B2 JP 6938458B2 JP 2018232289 A JP2018232289 A JP 2018232289A JP 2018232289 A JP2018232289 A JP 2018232289A JP 6938458 B2 JP6938458 B2 JP 6938458B2
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rotating drum
boiled egg
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eggshell
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正人 布施
正人 布施
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株式会社理想実業
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Description

本発明は、ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置に係り、特に、卵白部が極めて柔らかい半熟のゆで卵の卵殻に罅裂を生成するのに適したゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a boiled egg shell crack generator, and more particularly to a boiled egg shell crack generator suitable for forming a crack in a soft-boiled egg shell having an extremely soft egg white.

ゆで卵の殻を剥くにはまず卵殻に衝撃を与えて罅裂を生じさせなければならないが、そのための作業は、少量のゆで卵の場合手作業で対応できるものの大量の場合には機械に頼らざるを得ない。そこで、従来、例えば特許文献1〜3にみられるようなゆで卵の罅裂生成装置が提案されている。 In order to peel a boiled egg, the eggshell must first be impacted to cause a crack, which can be done manually for a small amount of boiled egg, but relies on a machine for a large amount. I have no choice but to do it. Therefore, conventionally, for example, a device for generating a crack in a boiled egg as seen in Patent Documents 1 to 3 has been proposed.

特許文献1には、2枚のリング板の外周部を円周方向に配置した多数本の棒材で連結することにより内側及び外側の各棒材ドラムA,Bを形成して、内側棒材ドラムAの外側に外側棒材ドラムBを同心であって、しかもその軸心を水平にして、互いに逆回転するように支承するとともに、内側及び外側の各棒材ドラムA,Bを構成している各棒材と、外側棒材ドラムBに設けられた一対の区画リングとによって、外側棒材ドラムBの外周部に多数のゆで卵収容室をその円周方向に沿って形成したゆで卵の自動から割装置が開示されている。この装置では、各卵収容室にゆで卵を投入収容し、各棒材ドラムA,Bの直上に配置したシャワー装置から水シャワーを噴射させながら、ゆで卵を円周方向に移動させる間に、このゆで卵を前記各棒材に衝突させて、から割りを行うようにしている。 In Patent Document 1, the outer peripheral portions of the two ring plates are connected by a large number of rods arranged in the circumferential direction to form the inner and outer rod drums A and B, and the inner rods are formed. The outer bar drums B are concentric on the outer side of the drum A, and their axes are horizontal, and they are supported so as to rotate in opposite directions, and the inner and outer bar drums A and B are configured. A large number of boiled egg storage chambers are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the outer bar drum B along the circumferential direction by each of the bars and a pair of partition rings provided on the outer bar drum B. The automatic splitting device is disclosed. In this device, boiled eggs are put into and stored in each egg storage chamber, and while the boiled eggs are moved in the circumferential direction while a water shower is sprayed from a shower device arranged directly above each bar drum A or B, the boiled eggs are moved in the circumferential direction. The boiled egg is made to collide with each of the above-mentioned rods, and then the egg is split.

特許文献2には、特許文献1に開示された装置の改良型であって、内側棒材ドラムAの棒材を、ストレート丸棒と、凹部と凸部が交互に設けられた変形丸棒とで構成し、ゆで卵収容室に収容されたゆで卵を回転させながら、前記ストレート丸棒と衝突させてから割りを行うとともに、前記変形丸棒に接触させることにより、該ゆで卵の収容位置や回転姿勢を不規則に変化させるようにしたゆで卵の自動から割装置が開示されている。この装置によれば、ゆで卵収容室に収容されているゆで卵を、内側棒材ドラムの棒材に設けられた凹部又は凸部に接触させることにより、その回転姿勢を不規則に変化させることができるため、ゆで卵の卵白部を損傷させることなく、ゆで卵の全体に亘ってから割りを行うことができる。この結果、次工程におけるから剥きが容易になり、全体の工数が低減される、とされている。 Patent Document 2 describes an improved version of the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, wherein the rod material of the inner rod material drum A is a straight round bar and a deformed round bar in which concave portions and convex portions are alternately provided. While rotating the boiled egg stored in the boiled egg storage chamber, the boiled egg is collided with the straight round bar and then split, and the boiled egg is placed in contact with the deformed round bar to determine the storage position of the boiled egg. An automatic splitting device for boiled eggs that changes its rotational posture irregularly has been disclosed. According to this device, a boiled egg housed in a boiled egg storage chamber is brought into contact with a concave portion or a convex portion provided on a bar material of an inner bar material drum to irregularly change its rotational posture. Therefore, the whole boiled egg can be cracked without damaging the white part of the boiled egg. As a result, it is said that the peeling in the next process becomes easy and the total man-hours are reduced.

特許文献3には、容体部を金網で囲ぎょうし、長手方向に傾斜させて設けた多角筒状の回転容体からなり、その容体の始端部に供給口を終端部に取り出し口を設けたゆで卵のヒビ入れ装置が開示されている。この装置によれば、容体部を囲ぎょうした金網にゆで卵が転動しながら衝突し、衝突の都度ゆで卵は衝撃を受けることにより行われるが、金網はクッション作用があるため、その衝撃を和らげることができることから、ヒビ入れ作業中に無理な衝撃によりゆで卵の卵白部や卵黄部が崩れるおそれがなく、歩留まりよく作業をおこなうことができる、とされている。 Patent Document 3 is composed of a polygonal cylindrical rotating body in which a body portion is surrounded by a wire mesh and is provided so as to be inclined in the longitudinal direction. An egg cracking device is disclosed. According to this device, the boiled egg rolls and collides with the wire net that surrounds the body, and the boiled egg receives an impact each time it collides. It is said that the egg white and yolk of the boiled egg will not collapse due to an unreasonable impact during the cracking work, and the work can be done with good yield.

特公平7−108208号公報Special Fair 7-108208 Gazette 特許第3683874号公報公報Japanese Patent No. 3683874 実公昭57−26639号公報Jikken Sho 57-26639

しかしながら、上記各従来の装置にあっては、それぞれ次のような問題があった。 However, each of the above-mentioned conventional devices has the following problems.

特許文献1及び2に開示された装置にあっては、多数本の棒材を用いた二重構造のドラムを採用していることから、装置を構成する部品点数が極めて多く、また、構造が複雑であるため、装置の製造コストが嵩むとともに、飛び散った卵殻の破片の清掃がし辛くメンテナンスが煩瑣であるうえ、小型化が困難であるといった問題があった。 Since the apparatus disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 employs a double-structured drum using a large number of rods, the number of parts constituting the apparatus is extremely large, and the structure is large. Due to the complexity, the manufacturing cost of the device is high, and there are problems that it is difficult to clean the scattered eggshell fragments, maintenance is complicated, and miniaturization is difficult.

一方、特許文献3に開示された装置にあっては、金網を多角筒状にした容体部をその軸芯周りに回転させるだけのものであるため、構造がいたってシンプルであり、特許文献1及び2における上記したような問題は認められない。しかし、ゆで卵をただ単に容体部内で転動させるだけのものであることから、ゆで卵はそれ自体の形状に起因して容体部内を主に長軸周りに転動しがち、つまりゆで卵の回転姿勢に不規則性が生じないこととなり、この結果ゆで卵の鋭端部及び鈍端部に罅裂が生成されにくいうえ、卵殻に罅裂が生成される際に卵殻とその内側の卵殻膜との間に水分を浸潤させると後の殻剥き作業が極めて容易になるところ、卵殻の罅裂の生成が乾燥状態で行われるため、殻剥き作業がし辛いといった問題があった。このことは、殻剥きの際に卵白部を傷付ける原因となっていた。さらに、容体部が金網で構成されているため、特許文献1及び特許文献2と同様、飛び散った卵殻の破片の清掃がし辛くメンテナンスが煩瑣であるといった問題もあった。 On the other hand, in the device disclosed in Patent Document 3, the structure is very simple because the body portion in which the wire mesh is formed into a polygonal cylinder is simply rotated around the axis thereof, and the structure is very simple. The above-mentioned problem in 2 is not recognized. However, since the boiled egg is simply rolled in the body, the boiled egg tends to roll mainly in the body around the long axis due to its own shape, that is, the boiled egg. There is no irregularity in the rotational posture, and as a result, cracks are less likely to occur at the sharp and blunt ends of the boiled egg, and when cracks are formed in the eggshell, the eggshell and the eggshell membrane inside it. When water is infiltrated between the eggs and the eggshell, the subsequent shelling work becomes extremely easy, but there is a problem that the shelling work is difficult because the eggshell cracks are generated in a dry state. This caused damage to the egg white when the shell was peeled. Further, since the body portion is composed of a wire mesh, there is a problem that it is difficult to clean the scattered eggshell fragments and maintenance is complicated as in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、卵白部がしっかりしている固茹で卵は勿論のこと、固茹で卵に比べて卵白部が非常に柔らかく傷付き易い半熟卵に対しても、卵白部を傷付けることなく卵殻の全周面に亘って満遍に罅裂を生成することができるとともに、後の殻剥き作業も極めて容易に行えるうえ、構造がシンプルで、製造コストの低減化、メンテナンスの容易化及び小型化をも図ることのできるゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the egg white portion is very soft and damaged as compared with the hard-boiled egg as well as the hard-boiled egg having a firm egg white portion. Even for soft-boiled eggs that are easy to make, it is possible to generate cracks evenly over the entire circumference of the eggshell without damaging the egg white part, and the subsequent shell peeling work can be performed extremely easily, and the structure is simple. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an egg shell fissure generator for a boiled egg, which can reduce the manufacturing cost, facilitate the maintenance, and reduce the size.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置は、内部空間内でゆで卵をその自重により一方向に転落させつつ該ゆで卵をその転落方向と交差する方向に掻き上げる回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムを、その軸芯周りに回転させる回転駆動手段と、前記回転ドラムの前記内部空間内に前記回転ドラムの始端部から終端部に亘って浮上した状態で設けられ、転落しつつ前記回転ドラムにより掻き上げられたゆで卵と衝突して当該ゆで卵の卵殻に罅裂を生じさせるための衝突部と、前記回転ドラム内に水を供給する給水手段と、を備えたことを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the boiled egg shell crack generator of the present invention scrapes the boiled egg in a direction intersecting the falling direction while rolling the boiled egg in one direction by its own weight in the internal space. A rotating drum, a rotating driving means for rotating the rotating drum around its axis, and a state in which the rotating drum is floated from the start end portion to the end portion of the rotating drum in the internal space of the rotating drum and falls. It is provided with a collision portion for colliding with the boiled egg scraped up by the rotating drum and causing a crack in the eggshell of the boiled egg, and a water supply means for supplying water into the rotating drum. It is characterized by.

この特定事項により、卵白部がしっかりしている固茹で卵は勿論のこと、固茹で卵に比べて卵白部が非常に柔らかく傷付き易い半熟卵でも、卵白部が傷付くことなく卵殻の全周面に亘って満遍に罅裂が生成される。また、回転ドラム内に供給された水が、回転ドラム内で転動する途中で何度も回転ドラムの内周面に向かって落下するゆで卵に対して必要以上の衝撃が卵殻に加わらないようクッションの役目を果たすことになるため、卵白部に傷が付くのが防止される。それと同時に、その水は、卵殻に罅裂が生成される際に卵殻とその内側の卵殻膜との間に浸潤するため、後の殻剥き作業が極めて容易になる。さらに、前記従来の装置(特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示された装置)に比べて、構成要素が圧倒的に少ないため、製造コストの低減化、メンテナンスの容易化及び小型化が図れる。また、飛び散った卵殻の破片は回転ドラムと衝突部の各表面に付着するだけであるため、それらに洗浄水を噴射するだけで卵殻の破片を除去することができる。 Due to this specific matter, not only hard-boiled eggs with a solid egg white part, but also soft-boiled eggs whose egg white part is very soft and easily damaged compared to hard-boiled eggs, the entire circumference of the eggshell without damaging the egg white part. Cracks are evenly generated over the surface. In addition, the water supplied to the rotating drum should not be impacted on the eggshell more than necessary on the boiled egg that falls toward the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum many times while rolling in the rotating drum. Since it acts as a cushion, it prevents the egg white from being scratched. At the same time, the water infiltrates between the eggshell and the eggshell membrane inside it when a crack is formed in the eggshell, which makes the subsequent shelling work extremely easy. Further, since the number of components is overwhelmingly smaller than that of the conventional device (device disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2), manufacturing cost can be reduced, maintenance can be facilitated, and miniaturization can be achieved. Further, since the scattered eggshell fragments only adhere to the surfaces of the rotating drum and the collision portion, the eggshell fragments can be removed only by spraying washing water on them.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記回転ドラムの内周面に、前記ゆで卵と干渉する干渉部が設けられていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell crack generator, an interference portion that interferes with the boiled egg may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum.

この特定事項により、回転ドラム内においてゆで卵が確実に掻き上げられる。 This particular item ensures that the boiled egg is scraped up in the rotating drum.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記干渉部は、前記ゆで卵の転落方向に沿う複数本の突条で構成されていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell fissure generation device, the interference portion may be composed of a plurality of ridges along the falling direction of the boiled egg.

この特定事項により、掻き上げられたゆで卵が回転ドラム内を自重で転落していく間中突条の頂部と衝突するので、ゆで卵の卵殻に罅裂を確実に生成することができる。 Due to this particular matter, the boiled egg that has been scraped up collides with the top of the middle ridge while falling under its own weight in the rotating drum, so that a crack can be surely generated in the eggshell of the boiled egg.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記突条は、その前端部が後端部より前記回転ドラムの回転方向側へ偏位されることにより前記ゆで卵の転落方向に対し斜設されていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell crack generator, the front end portion of the ridge is displaced from the rear end portion toward the rotation direction side of the rotating drum, so that the boiled egg moves in the falling direction. On the other hand, it may be installed diagonally.

この特定事項により、ゆで卵は掻き上げられる際に複雑に動かされるため、ゆで卵の卵殻の全周面に亘って罅裂が生成される。 Due to this particular matter, the boiled egg is moved in a complicated manner when it is scraped up, so that a crack is generated over the entire circumference of the eggshell of the boiled egg.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記突条は、前記回転ドラムの始端部から終端部に亘る長尺突条と、この長尺突条よりも短い短尺突条とから構成され、これら長尺突条と短尺突条とが交互に前記回転ドラムの始端部側に配設されていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell crack generator, the ridges include a long ridge extending from the start end portion to the end portion of the rotating drum, and a short ridge that is shorter than the long ridge. The long ridges and the short ridges may be alternately arranged on the starting end side of the rotating drum.

この特定事項により、回転ドラム内の突条の本数が回転ドラムの始端部側で多く、終端部側で少ない構成となることから、ゆで卵が突条と衝突する単位時間当たりの回数が回転ドラムの始端部側で多く、終端部側で少なくなるため、回転ドラムの始端部側で短時間のうちにゆで卵の卵殻に罅裂を生成することができ、一方、回転ドラムの終端部側では突条との衝突が始端部側に比べて減少するので、始端部側で既に多くの罅裂が生成されたゆで卵の掻き上げ度合いが弱まるとともにゆで卵に対する衝撃が和らげられる。この結果、より一層卵白部に傷が付くのが防止される。 Due to this specific matter, the number of ridges in the rotating drum is large on the start end side and small on the end side of the rotating drum, so the number of times the boiled egg collides with the ridges per unit time is the rotating drum. Since it is more on the start end side and less on the end end side, it is possible to generate a crack in the eggshell of a boiled egg in a short time on the start end side of the rotating drum, while on the end side of the rotating drum. Since the collision with the ridge is reduced as compared with the start side, the degree of scraping of the boiled egg for which many cracks have already been generated on the start side is weakened and the impact on the boiled egg is softened. As a result, the egg white portion is further prevented from being scratched.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記衝突部は、その表面が凹凸面とされていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell crack generator, the surface of the collision portion may be an uneven surface.

この特定事項により、ゆで卵は衝突部ともその凸部分で衝突することになるので、卵殻に罅裂が早く生成される。 Due to this specific matter, the boiled egg also collides with the colliding portion at the convex portion, so that a crack is quickly generated in the eggshell.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記凹凸面は、前記衝突部の長手方向に沿う複数本の突条から構成されていてもよい。 Further, in the boiled egg shell fissure generation device, the uneven surface may be composed of a plurality of ridges along the longitudinal direction of the collision portion.

この特定事項により、掻き上げられたゆで卵が回転ドラム内を自重で転落していく間中突条の頂部と衝突するので、ゆで卵の卵殻に罅裂を確実に生成することができる。 Due to this particular matter, the boiled egg that has been scraped up collides with the top of the middle ridge while falling under its own weight in the rotating drum, so that a crack can be surely generated in the eggshell of the boiled egg.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記衝突部は、その後端部が前端部より前記回転ドラムの回転方向側へ偏位され、以て、該衝突部と前記回転ドラムの内周面との間に画成された前記ゆで卵の転落通路が前記回転ドラムの終端部に向かうにしたがって漸次幅狭とされていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell crack generator, the rear end of the collision portion is deviated from the front end portion toward the rotation direction side of the rotating drum, and thus the collision portion and the rotating drum. The width of the boiled egg's falling passage defined between the inner peripheral surface of the boiled egg and the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum may be gradually narrowed toward the end of the rotating drum.

この特定事項により、ゆで卵は回転ドラムの始端部側では卵の短軸周りに転動しがちとなることから、卵の鋭端部と鈍端部とが胴部よりもそれぞれ回転ドラムと衝突部とに衝突する機会が増えるため、卵の胴部周面だけでなく鋭端部と鈍端部にも罅裂が生成される。また、回転ドラムの終端部側に向かうにしたがって転落通路が漸次狭くなることから、ゆで卵は卵の長軸周りに転動しがちとなるため、ここに達するまでに略全周面に亘って罅裂が生成されるとともに卵殻と卵膜との間に水が浸潤して卵殻が剥がれ易くなったゆで卵は、長軸周りに転動することにより回転ドラムと衝突部とによって卵殻がすべて剥がされる場合が生じることになる。この結果、後工程である殻剥き作業における作業量を軽減することが可能となる。 Due to this specific matter, the boiled egg tends to roll around the short axis of the egg on the starting end side of the rotating drum, so that the sharp end and the blunt end of the egg collide with the rotating drum rather than the body. Since the chance of colliding with the part increases, cracks are generated not only on the peripheral surface of the body of the egg but also on the sharp and blunt ends. In addition, since the falling passage gradually narrows toward the end of the rotating drum, the boiled egg tends to roll around the long axis of the egg, and by the time it reaches this point, it covers almost the entire circumference. A boiled egg, in which water infiltrates between the eggshell and the fetal membrane as a crack is generated and the eggshell is easily peeled off, rolls around the long axis and the eggshell is completely peeled off by the rotating drum and the collision part. Will occur. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of work in the shell peeling work, which is a post-process.

また、上記ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置にあっては、前記衝突部の上縁部に、前記ゆで卵が転落中に該衝突部の背後に跳び出すのを防止する跳出防止部が設けられていてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned boiled egg shell crack generator, a pop-out prevention portion for preventing the boiled egg from jumping behind the collision portion during a fall is provided at the upper edge portion of the collision portion. You may be.

この特定事項により、ゆで卵が回転ドラム内を転落中に大きく飛び跳ねたとしても、跳出防止部によりゆで卵が衝突部の背後に飛び込むのが防止される。 Due to this specific matter, even if the boiled egg jumps greatly while falling in the rotating drum, the pop-out prevention portion prevents the boiled egg from jumping behind the collision portion.

本発明によれば、卵白部がしっかりしている固茹で卵は勿論のこと、固茹で卵に比べて卵白部が非常に柔らかく傷付き易い半熟卵に対しても、卵白部を傷付けることなく卵殻の全周面に亘って満遍に罅裂を生成することができるとともに、後の殻剥き作業も極めて容易に行えるうえ、構造がシンプルで、製造コストの低減化、メンテナンスの容易化及び小型化をも図ることのできるゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, not only a hard-boiled egg having a solid egg white part, but also a soft-boiled egg whose egg white part is much softer and more easily damaged than a hard-boiled egg, without damaging the egg white part. It is possible to generate cracks evenly over the entire circumference of the egg, and it is extremely easy to peel the shell later. The structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the maintenance is facilitated, and the size is reduced. It is possible to provide an egg shell fissure generator for boiled eggs that can also be used.

本発明の実施形態にかかるゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を概略的に示す回転ドラムを破断した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state in which the rotating drum which shows the eggshell fissure generation apparatus for boiled eggs according to the embodiment of this invention is broken. ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the eggshell fissure generator for a boiled egg. ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を回転ドラムの始端部側から視た概略部分斜視図である。It is a schematic partial perspective view of the eggshell fissure generator for a boiled egg seen from the start end side of a rotating drum. ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置の回転ドラムの突条(干渉部)を説明するための概念図。The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the ridge (interference part) of the rotating drum of the eggshell fissure generator for a boiled egg. ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を回転ドラムの始端部側から視た概略正面図である。なお、突条の偏位形態の図示は省略している。It is a schematic front view which looked at the eggshell fissure generator for a boiled egg from the start end side of a rotating drum. It should be noted that the illustration of the deviation form of the ridge is omitted. ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置の変形例を示し、回転ドラムの始端部側から視た概略正面図である。なお、突条の偏位形態の図示は省略している。A modified example of the eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs is shown, and is a schematic front view seen from the start end side of the rotating drum. It should be noted that the illustration of the deviation form of the ridge is omitted.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態にかかるゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を概略的に示す回転ドラムを破断した状態の平面図、図2は、ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置の概略側面図、図3は、ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を回転ドラムの始端部側から視た概略部分斜視図、図4は、ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置の回転ドラムの突条(干渉部)を説明するための概念図、図5は、ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置を回転ドラムの始端部側から視た概略正面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a state in which a rotating drum schematically showing a boiled egg shell crack generator according to an embodiment of the present invention is broken, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the boiled egg shell crack generator. FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a boiled egg shell fissure generator viewed from the start end side of the rotating drum, and FIG. 4 is a ridge (interference portion) of the rotating drum of the boiled egg shell fissure generator. FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a boiled egg shell crack generator as viewed from the start end side of a rotating drum.

<装置の全体構成>
本発明に係るゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置1は、図1乃至図3に示すように、内部空間内でゆで卵Eをその自重により一方向に転落させつつゆで卵Eをその転落方向と交差する方向に掻き上げる回転ドラム10と、この回転ドラム10を、その軸芯周りに回転させる回転駆動手段20と、回転ドラム10の内部空間内にゆで卵Eの転落方向に沿って設けられ、転落しつつ回転ドラム10により掻き上げられたゆで卵と衝突する衝突部30と、回転ドラム10内に水Wを供給する給水手段40と、を備えている。また、本実施形態では、回転ドラム10の内周面に、図1乃至図3に示すように、ゆで卵Eと干渉する干渉部50が設けられている。さらに、図1及び図2に示すように、回転ドラム10の始端部11の外側に、該始端部11から回転ドラム10の内部空間内にゆで卵Eを誘導するための、例えば樋状の誘導路60が、図示しない支持台上に設けられている。また、回転ドラム10の終端部12の外側下方には、該終端部12から次々と転落してくるゆで卵Eを受けるための受トレイ70が、図示しない支持台上に設けられている。ここで受トレイ70には予め水が張られており、回転ドラム10の終端部12から転落してくるゆで卵Eが直接受トレイ70の底面に衝突して卵白部が割れたりするのを防止している。
<Overall configuration of the device>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the boiled egg shell fissure generator 1 according to the present invention causes the boiled egg E to fall in one direction by its own weight in the internal space and the boiled egg E to fall in the falling direction. A rotating drum 10 that scrapes up in the intersecting direction, a rotating driving means 20 that rotates the rotating drum 10 around its axis, and a boiled egg E provided in the internal space of the rotating drum 10 along the falling direction of the boiled egg E. It includes a collision portion 30 that collides with a boiled egg that is scraped up by a rotating drum 10 while falling, and a water supply means 40 that supplies water W into the rotating drum 10. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an interference portion 50 that interferes with the boiled egg E is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, a gutter-shaped guide for guiding the boiled egg E from the start end portion 11 to the outside of the start end portion 11 of the rotary drum 10 into the internal space of the rotary drum 10. The road 60 is provided on a support base (not shown). Further, below the outer side of the terminal portion 12 of the rotating drum 10, a receiving tray 70 for receiving the boiled eggs E that fall one after another from the terminal portion 12 is provided on a support base (not shown). Here, the receiving tray 70 is pre-filled with water to prevent the boiled egg E falling from the terminal portion 12 of the rotating drum 10 from directly colliding with the bottom surface of the receiving tray 70 and cracking the egg white portion. doing.

<各部の構成>
以下、上記の各構成要素について詳述する。
<Structure of each part>
Hereinafter, each of the above components will be described in detail.

―回転ドラム―
回転ドラム10は、耐食性に優れた金属製、又は、例えば塩化ビニル樹脂などの合成樹脂製の円筒体から構成されている。本実施形態では、回転ドラム10の全長は約1mとされ、その内径は、回転ドラム10の回転速度及びゆで卵のサイズにもよるが、回転時にゆで卵Eが回転ドラム10の内周面と連れ周りしない程度の寸法とされ、具体的には約15cm〜20cmが好ましい。なお、回転ドラム10の全長及び内径は、上記した例に限定されない。
-Rotating drum-
The rotary drum 10 is made of a metal cylinder having excellent corrosion resistance or a cylindrical body made of a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin. In the present embodiment, the total length of the rotating drum 10 is about 1 m, and the inner diameter thereof is the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10 when the boiled egg E is rotated, although it depends on the rotation speed of the rotating drum 10 and the size of the boiled egg. The size is such that it does not rotate around, and specifically, it is preferably about 15 cm to 20 cm. The total length and inner diameter of the rotating drum 10 are not limited to the above examples.

上記回転ドラム10は、図2に示すように、基台80上に横臥状態で、且つ、始端部11側が終端部12側よりも若干高いレベルに位置するように載設されている。具体的には、回転ドラム10の全長が1mの場合で、始端部11と終端部12とのレベル差が約15mmとされている。つまり、回転ドラム10は基台80上に、終端部12側に向かって下り勾配となるように横臥状態で載設されている。これにより、ゆで卵Eの自重による転落速度は、回転ドラム10の斜度に左右されることとなる。この回転ドラム10の斜度は、実際には、回転ドラム10の全長、内径、回転速度、及び回転ドラム10の内周面に設けられた後述する干渉部50の態様、並びに、衝突部30の態様などを考慮して、ゆで卵Eの全周面に罅裂が生成され且つ卵白部に傷が付かないような転落速度となるように設定される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the rotating drum 10 is mounted on the base 80 in a lying state so that the start end portion 11 side is located at a slightly higher level than the end portion 12 side. Specifically, when the total length of the rotating drum 10 is 1 m, the level difference between the start end portion 11 and the end portion 12 is about 15 mm. That is, the rotating drum 10 is mounted on the base 80 in a lying state so as to have a downward slope toward the terminal portion 12. As a result, the falling speed of the boiled egg E due to its own weight depends on the inclination of the rotating drum 10. The inclination of the rotating drum 10 is actually the total length, the inner diameter, the rotating speed of the rotating drum 10, the mode of the interference portion 50 described later provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10, and the collision portion 30. In consideration of the mode and the like, the falling speed is set so that a crack is generated on the entire peripheral surface of the boiled egg E and the egg white portion is not damaged.

また、回転ドラム10は、基台80上において軸芯周りに回転可能に載設されている。本実施形態では、図1、図2及び図5に示すように、回転ドラム10は、その終端部12寄りの外周面と接する一対の支持ローラ29(図2では一方の支持ローラ29のみ図示)と、回転ドラム10の始端部11の外周面と接する駆動ローラ27と、回転ドラム10の始端部11の外周縁に設けられたフランジ部13を挟持する従動ローラ対28とを介して基台80上に載設されている。ここで、回転ドラム10は、従動ローラ対28でフランジ部13が挟持されていることにより、終端部12側へずれないように図られている。 Further, the rotary drum 10 is rotatably mounted around the axis on the base 80. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the rotary drum 10 has a pair of support rollers 29 in contact with the outer peripheral surface near the end portion 12 (only one support roller 29 is shown in FIG. 2). And the base 80 via a drive roller 27 that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the start end portion 11 of the rotary drum 10 and a driven roller pair 28 that sandwiches the flange portion 13 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the start end portion 11 of the rotary drum 10. It is listed above. Here, the rotating drum 10 is designed so as not to shift toward the end portion 12 side because the flange portion 13 is sandwiched between the driven roller pairs 28.

―回転駆動手段―
回転駆動手段20は、回転ドラム10によりゆで卵Eを掻き上げて衝突部30に衝突させるべく回転ドラム10を一方向、具体的には、回転ドラム10をその始端部11からその軸芯方向に視て衝突部30が3時の方向に向いている場合反時計回り(図3及び図5の矢符R参照)に回転させるものである。図1、図2及び図5に示すように、本実施形態では、基台80上において回転ドラム10の始端部11寄りに設置された駆動モータ21と、この駆動モータ21の駆動軸22に取り付けられた駆動プーリ23と、基台80上に駆動プーリ23と対設された従動プーリ24と、これら駆動プーリ23と従動プーリ24との間に架設された伝達ベルト25と、従動プーリ24と同軸上に回動軸26を介して基台80上に設けられるとともに回転ドラム10の始端部11寄りの外周面に圧接された駆動ローラ27と、前記従動ローラ対28と、前記支持ローラ29と、から構成されている。駆動モータ21は、図示しない制御手段により起動及び停止、並びに、その回転速度が調節できるようになっている。なお、回転駆動手段20の構成は、回転ドラム10を少なくとも一方向に安定して所定の速度で回転させることができればよく、上記したものに限定されない。本実施形態では、回転速度を約1200回/分としているが、ゆで卵Eの卵白部に傷を付けることなく卵殻の全周面に罅裂を生成することができれば、特に回転速度はこれに限定されない。
-Rotation drive means-
The rotation driving means 20 scoops up the boiled egg E by the rotation drum 10 and causes the rotation drum 10 to collide with the collision portion 30 in one direction, specifically, the rotation drum 10 is moved from the start end portion 11 to the axis direction thereof. When the collision portion 30 is viewed in the direction of 3 o'clock, it is rotated counterclockwise (see the arrow R in FIGS. 3 and 5). As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, the drive motor 21 installed on the base 80 near the start end portion 11 of the rotary drum 10 and the drive shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 are attached. The drive pulley 23, the driven pulley 24 which is opposed to the drive pulley 23 on the base 80, the transmission belt 25 erected between the drive pulley 23 and the driven pulley 24, and the driven pulley 24 are coaxial. A drive roller 27, a driven roller pair 28, and a support roller 29, which are provided on the base 80 via a rotating shaft 26 and are pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10 near the start end portion 11. It is composed of. The drive motor 21 can be started and stopped by a control means (not shown), and its rotation speed can be adjusted. The configuration of the rotation driving means 20 is not limited to the above, as long as the rotating drum 10 can be stably rotated in at least one direction at a predetermined speed. In the present embodiment, the rotation speed is set to about 1200 times / minute, but if a crack can be generated on the entire peripheral surface of the eggshell without damaging the egg white part of the boiled egg E, the rotation speed is particularly high. Not limited.

―衝突部―
衝突部30は、図1乃至図3及び図5に示すように、回転ドラム10の内部空間内を転落しつつ回転ドラム10により掻き上げられたゆで卵Eと衝突してゆで卵Eの卵殻に罅裂を生じさせるものである。この衝突部30は、回転ドラム10の内部空間内に挿設された支持杆33により回転ドラム10とは接触しないように支持されている。すなわち、衝突部30は、回転ドラム10の外方において図示しない架台に両端部がそれぞれ取り付けられた支持杆33により回転ドラム10の内部空間内に浮上した状態で設置されている。
-Collision part-
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5, the collision portion 30 collides with the boiled egg E scraped up by the rotating drum 10 while falling in the internal space of the rotating drum 10, and becomes the eggshell of the boiled egg E. It causes a crack. The collision portion 30 is supported by a support rod 33 inserted in the internal space of the rotary drum 10 so as not to come into contact with the rotary drum 10. That is, the collision portion 30 is installed outside the rotary drum 10 in a state of being floated in the internal space of the rotary drum 10 by a support rod 33 having both ends attached to a pedestal (not shown).

このようになる衝突部30は、本実施形態では、円弧状の長尺パネルで構成されており、凸面34側がゆで卵Eの転落通路P側に向くように支持杆33に取り付けられている。また、この衝突部30は、図1に示すように、その後端部32が前端部31よりも回転ドラム10の回転方向側へ偏位されている。これにより、衝突部30と回転ドラム10の内周面との間に画成されたゆで卵Eの転落通路Pが回転ドラム10の終端部12に向かうにしたがって漸次幅狭とされている。このように転落通路Pの幅を回転ドラム10の終端部12に向かうにしたがって漸次狭くした場合、ゆで卵Eは転落通路Pの幅が広い回転ドラム10の始端部11側では卵の短軸周りに転動しがちとなることから、卵の鋭端部と鈍端部とが胴部よりもそれぞれ回転ドラム10と衝突部30とに衝突する機会が増えるため、卵の胴部周面だけでなく鋭端部と鈍端部にも罅裂が生成される。また、回転ドラム10の終端部12側に向かうにしたがって転落通路Pが漸次狭くなることから、ゆで卵Eは卵の長軸周りに転動しがちとなるため、ここに達するまでに略全周面に亘って罅裂が生成されるとともに卵殻と卵膜との間に水が浸潤して卵殻が剥がれ易くなったゆで卵Eは、長軸周りに転動することにより回転ドラム10と衝突部30とによって卵殻がすべて剥がされる場合が生じることになる。この結果、後工程である殻剥き作業における作業量を軽減することが可能となる。 In the present embodiment, the collision portion 30 as described above is composed of an arc-shaped long panel, and is attached to the support rod 33 so that the convex surface 34 side faces the falling passage P side of the boiled egg E. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear end portion 32 of the collision portion 30 is deviated from the front end portion 31 toward the rotation direction side of the rotating drum 10. As a result, the falling passage P of the boiled egg E defined between the collision portion 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10 is gradually narrowed toward the end portion 12 of the rotating drum 10. When the width of the fall passage P is gradually narrowed toward the end portion 12 of the rotary drum 10, the boiled egg E is around the short axis of the egg on the start end portion 11 side of the rotary drum 10 in which the width of the fall passage P is wide. Since the sharp end and the blunt end of the egg have more chances to collide with the rotating drum 10 and the collision part 30 than the body, respectively, only the peripheral surface of the egg body is used. Fractures are also generated at the sharp and blunt ends. Further, since the falling passage P gradually narrows toward the end portion 12 side of the rotating drum 10, the boiled egg E tends to roll around the long axis of the egg, and thus the entire circumference is reached by this point. The boiled egg E, in which cracks are generated over the surface and water infiltrates between the eggshell and the fetal membrane, making it easier for the eggshell to peel off, rolls around the long axis and collides with the rotating drum 10. In some cases, all the eggshells may be peeled off by 30 and so on. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of work in the shell peeling work, which is a post-process.

また、衝突部30は、その表面が凹凸面とされていてもよく、その場合、ゆで卵Eは衝突部30の凸部分で衝突することになるので、卵殻に罅裂が早く生成される。本実施形態では、その凹凸面は、図3及び図5に示すように、衝突部30の長手方向に沿う複数本の突条35から構成している。なお、図示例では突条35の本数は4本とされているが、これに限るものではない。このように、衝突部30の表面を複数本の突条35により凹凸面とした場合、回転ドラム10により掻き上げられたゆで卵Eが転落通路Pを自重で転落していく間中突条35の頂部と衝突するので、ゆで卵Eの卵殻に罅裂を確実に生成することができる。 Further, the surface of the collision portion 30 may be an uneven surface, and in that case, the boiled egg E collides with the convex portion of the collision portion 30, so that a crack is quickly generated in the eggshell. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the uneven surface is composed of a plurality of ridges 35 along the longitudinal direction of the collision portion 30. In the illustrated example, the number of the ridges 35 is four, but the number is not limited to this. In this way, when the surface of the collision portion 30 is made uneven by a plurality of ridges 35, the boiled egg E scraped up by the rotating drum 10 falls down the falling passage P by its own weight while the middle ridge 35 Since it collides with the top of the egg, a crack can be surely generated in the shell of the boiled egg E.

このようになる衝突部30及び突条35は、耐食性に優れた金属製、又は、合成樹脂製のいずれであってもよい。なお、衝突部30の凹凸面は、上記したような突条35以外にも、例えば、表面が曲面とされた多数個の凸部で構成されていてもよい。 The collision portion 30 and the ridge 35 in this manner may be made of either a metal having excellent corrosion resistance or a synthetic resin. In addition to the ridges 35 as described above, the uneven surface of the collision portion 30 may be composed of, for example, a large number of convex portions having a curved surface.

―給水手段―
給水手段40は、回転ドラム10内で転動する途中で何度も転落通路Pに落下するゆで卵Eに対して必要以上の衝撃が卵殻に加わらないようクッションの役目を果たす水Wを供給するとともに、回転ドラム10の内部空間内において罅裂が生成されたゆで卵Eの卵殻と卵膜との間に水を浸潤させ、これにより卵殻が剥がれ易くなるようにするためのものである。この給水手段40は、本実施形態では、図示しないポンプと、このポンプから図示しないパイプを介して送水された水を回転ドラム10の始端部11の内部空間に吐出する吐出管41とから構成されている。吐出管41は、その吐出口42が回転ドラム10の始端部11の内部空間に臨むように、ゆで卵Eの誘導路60の上方に配設されている。なお、本実施形態では、吐出管41により水Wを回転ドラム10の始端部11から回転ドラム10内に供給しているが、給水手段はこれに限らず、例えば、衝突部30又は転落通路Pの上方に位置するように回転ドラム10内にその全長に亘ってシャワーパイプを挿設し、このシャワーパイプからゆで卵Eの転落通路Pに向けてシャワー状の水を噴射するようにしてもよい。この場合、噴射の強度をうまく調整することにより、卵殻と卵膜の間に水を浸潤させるだけでなく、該水の噴射によって殻を剥くことも望める。
-Water supply means-
The water supply means 40 supplies water W which acts as a cushion to prevent an excessive impact from being applied to the eggshell to the boiled egg E which falls into the falling passage P many times while rolling in the rotating drum 10. At the same time, water is infiltrated between the eggshell and the fetal membrane of the boiled egg E in which the crack is generated in the internal space of the rotating drum 10, so that the eggshell can be easily peeled off. In the present embodiment, the water supply means 40 includes a pump (not shown) and a discharge pipe 41 that discharges water sent from the pump via a pipe (not shown) into the internal space of the start end portion 11 of the rotary drum 10. ing. The discharge pipe 41 is arranged above the guide path 60 of the boiled egg E so that the discharge port 42 faces the internal space of the start end portion 11 of the rotating drum 10. In the present embodiment, the water W is supplied from the start end portion 11 of the rotary drum 10 into the rotary drum 10 by the discharge pipe 41, but the water supply means is not limited to this, and for example, the collision portion 30 or the fall passage P. A shower pipe may be inserted in the rotating drum 10 over the entire length of the rotating drum 10 so as to be located above the above, and shower-like water may be sprayed from the shower pipe toward the falling passage P of the boiled egg E. .. In this case, by adjusting the strength of the jet well, it is desired not only to infiltrate the water between the eggshell and the fetal membrane, but also to peel the shell by the jet of the water.

―干渉部―
干渉部50は、回転ドラム10の回転によるゆで卵Eの掻き上げが確実に行われるようにするものである。本実施形態では、干渉部50は、図1乃至図5に示すように、回転ドラム10の内周面にゆで卵Eの転落方向に沿って設けられた複数本の突条51で構成されている。そして、これら突条51は、その前端部52が後端部53より回転ドラム10の回転方向側へ偏位されることによりゆで卵Eの転落方向に対し斜設されている。このように突条51が斜設されていると、ゆで卵Eは掻き上げられる際に複雑に動かされる(卵の長軸周りの回転と短軸周りの回転とがランダムに生じる)ため、ゆで卵Eの卵殻の全周面に亘って罅裂が生成される。
-Interference part-
The interference unit 50 ensures that the boiled egg E is scraped up by the rotation of the rotating drum 10. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the interference portion 50 is composed of a plurality of ridges 51 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10 along the falling direction of the boiled egg E. There is. The ridges 51 are obliquely provided with respect to the falling direction of the boiled egg E by deviating the front end portion 52 from the rear end portion 53 toward the rotation direction side of the rotating drum 10. When the ridge 51 is slanted in this way, the boiled egg E is moved in a complicated manner when it is scraped up (rotation around the long axis and rotation around the short axis of the egg occur randomly), so that the boiled egg E is boiled. Fractures are generated over the entire circumference of the eggshell of egg E.

さらに、これら突条51は、図4に示すように、回転ドラム10の始端部11から終端部12に亘る長尺突条51Lと、この長尺突条51Lよりも短い短尺突条51Sとから構成されており、これら長尺突条51Lと短尺突条51Sとが交互に回転ドラム10の始端部11側に配設されている。このように、回転ドラム10内の突条51の本数が回転ドラム10の始端部11側で多く、終端部12側で少ない構成とした場合、ゆで卵Eが突条51と衝突する単位時間当たりの回数が回転ドラム10の始端部11側で多く、終端部12側で少なくなるため、回転ドラム10の始端部11側で短時間のうちにゆで卵Eの卵殻に罅裂を生成することができ、一方、回転ドラム10の終端部12側では突条51との衝突が始端部11側に比べて減少するので、始端部11側で既に多くの罅裂が生成されたゆで卵Eに対する衝撃が和らげられ、この結果、より一層卵白部に傷が付くのが防止される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, these ridges 51 are composed of a long ridge 51L extending from the start end portion 11 to the end portion 12 of the rotary drum 10 and a short ridge 51S shorter than the long ridge 51L. These long ridges 51L and short ridges 51S are alternately arranged on the start end portion 11 side of the rotating drum 10. In this way, when the number of ridges 51 in the rotary drum 10 is large on the start end 11 side of the rotary drum 10 and small on the end 12 side, the boiled egg E collides with the ridge 51 per unit time. Since the number of times is large on the start end 11 side of the rotary drum 10 and decrease on the end 12 side, a crack can be generated in the eggshell of the boiled egg E in a short time on the start end 11 side of the rotary drum 10. On the other hand, on the end 12 side of the rotating drum 10, the collision with the ridge 51 is reduced as compared with the start 11 side, so that the impact on the boiled egg E on which many cracks have already been generated on the start 11 side. Is relieved, and as a result, the egg white is further prevented from being scratched.

なお、上記突条51の本数や斜設の具合などは、回転ドラム10の長さや内径、回転速度などに応じて卵白部を傷付けることなく最もよく卵殻に罅裂を生成することができるように調整すればよい。また、干渉部50は、上記したような突条51に限らず、例えば、表面が曲面とされた多数個の凸部で構成されていてもよい。さらに、回転ドラム10だけでゆで卵Eを充分に掻き上げることができ且つ卵殻に衝撃を与えることができる場合は、干渉部50を設けなくともよい。 It should be noted that the number of ridges 51 and the degree of slanting are adjusted so that cracks can be best generated in the eggshell according to the length, inner diameter, rotation speed, etc. of the rotating drum 10 without damaging the egg white portion. You just have to adjust. Further, the interference portion 50 is not limited to the ridge 51 as described above, and may be composed of, for example, a large number of convex portions having a curved surface. Further, if the boiled egg E can be sufficiently scraped up and the eggshell can be impacted only by the rotating drum 10, the interference portion 50 may not be provided.

<装置の変形例>
図6は、ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置の変形例を示す概略正面図である。ここでは、衝突部30の上縁部に、ゆで卵Eが転落中に衝突部30の背後に跳び出すのを防止する跳出防止部90が設けられている。この跳出防止部90を設けることにより、ゆで卵Eが回転ドラム10内を転落中に大きく飛び跳ねたとしても、跳出防止部90によりゆで卵Eが衝突部30の背後に飛び込むのが防止され、歩留まりの低下を防止することができる。この図示例では、衝突部30を構成する円弧状の長尺パネルと同様の長尺パネルを、その凸面の向かう方向を衝突部30のそれと反対方向として、凹面91が転落通路P側にくるように配している。なお、この跳出防止部90の構成は、ゆで卵Eが転落通路Pから衝突部30の背後に飛び出すのを防止できれば、上記した構成に限るものではない。
<Modification example of device>
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing a modified example of the eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs. Here, a pop-out prevention portion 90 is provided at the upper edge portion of the collision portion 30 to prevent the boiled egg E from jumping behind the collision portion 30 during a fall. By providing the pop-out prevention unit 90, even if the boiled egg E jumps significantly while falling in the rotating drum 10, the boiled egg E is prevented from jumping behind the collision portion 30 by the pop-out prevention unit 90, and the yield is achieved. Can be prevented from decreasing. In this illustrated example, a long panel similar to the arc-shaped long panel constituting the collision portion 30 is provided so that the concave surface 91 is on the fall passage P side with the direction in which the convex surface faces is opposite to that of the collision portion 30. It is arranged in. The configuration of the pop-out prevention portion 90 is not limited to the above configuration as long as the boiled egg E can be prevented from popping out from the fall passage P behind the collision portion 30.

<装置の動作>
まず、駆動モータ21を起動し、回転ドラム10を回転させるとともに、給水手段40により回転ドラム内に水を供給する。
<Operation of device>
First, the drive motor 21 is started to rotate the rotary drum 10, and water is supplied into the rotary drum by the water supply means 40.

次に、処理すべき多数個のゆで卵Eを誘導路60上に一列に並べつつ、順次回転ドラム10の内部空間内に転がし入れていく。 Next, while arranging a large number of boiled eggs E to be processed in a row on the taxiway 60, they are sequentially rolled into the internal space of the rotating drum 10.

すると、ゆで卵Eは、回転する回転ドラム10の干渉部50によって掻き上げられ、衝突部30に衝突し、卵殻に罅裂が生じる。衝突部30に衝突したゆで卵Eはその反動で回転ドラム10の内周面及び干渉部50に衝突し、このような動きが繰り返されることによって卵殻の罅裂が成長していく、また、給水手段40から供給された水が回転ドラム10内においてゆで卵Eに対しクッションの役目を果たすので、ゆで卵Eの卵殻には必要以上の衝撃は加わらず、この結果卵白部に傷が付く虞がない。 Then, the boiled egg E is scraped up by the interfering portion 50 of the rotating rotating drum 10 and collides with the colliding portion 30, causing a crack in the eggshell. The boiled egg E that collided with the collision portion 30 collides with the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 10 and the interference portion 50 due to its reaction, and by repeating such movements, the cracks in the eggshell grow and the water supply Since the water supplied from the means 40 acts as a cushion against the boiled egg E in the rotating drum 10, the eggshell of the boiled egg E is not subjected to an unnecessary impact, and as a result, the egg white portion may be damaged. No.

ここで、衝突部30が、その後端部32が前端部31よりも回転ドラム10の回転方向側へ偏位され、これにより、ゆで卵Eの転落通路Pが回転ドラム10の終端部12に向かうにしたがって漸次幅狭とされている場合は、ゆで卵Eは転落通路Pの幅が広い回転ドラム10の始端部11側では卵の短軸周りに転動しがちとなることから、卵の鋭端部と鈍端部とが胴部よりもそれぞれ回転ドラム10と衝突部30とに衝突する機会が増えるため、卵の胴部周面だけでなく鋭端部と鈍端部にも罅裂が生成される。また、回転ドラム10の終端部12側に向かうにしたがって転落通路Pが漸次狭くなることから、ゆで卵Eは卵の長軸周りに転動しがちとなるため、ここに達するまでに略全周面に亘って罅裂が生成されるとともに卵殻と卵膜との間に水が浸潤して卵殻が剥がれ易くなったゆで卵Eは、長軸周りに転動することにより回転ドラム10と衝突部30とによって卵殻がすべて剥がされる場合が生じることになる。この結果、後工程である殻剥き作業における作業量を軽減することが可能となる。 Here, in the collision portion 30, the rear end portion 32 is displaced toward the rotation direction side of the rotating drum 10 with respect to the front end portion 31, whereby the falling passage P of the boiled egg E is directed toward the end portion 12 of the rotating drum 10. When the width is gradually narrowed according to the above, the boiled egg E tends to roll around the short axis of the egg on the start end 11 side of the rotating drum 10 in which the width of the falling passage P is wide, so that the egg is sharp. Since the end and the blunt end have more chances of colliding with the rotating drum 10 and the collision portion 30 than the body, cracks occur not only on the peripheral surface of the egg body but also on the sharp and blunt ends. Will be generated. Further, since the falling passage P gradually narrows toward the end portion 12 side of the rotating drum 10, the boiled egg E tends to roll around the long axis of the egg, and thus the entire circumference is reached by this point. The boiled egg E, in which cracks are generated over the surface and water infiltrates between the eggshell and the fetal membrane, making it easier for the eggshell to peel off, rolls around the long axis and collides with the rotating drum 10. In some cases, all the eggshells may be peeled off by 30 and so on. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of work in the shell peeling work, which is a post-process.

上記のようにして卵殻の全周面に罅裂が生成したゆで卵Eは、回転ドラム10の終端部12から受トレイ70内に落下する。その際、受トレイ70内には水が張られているので、水がクッションとなってゆで卵Eの卵白部が傷付くことがない。なお、受トレイ70には回転ドラム10から給水手段40の水が流入し続けるが、その分の水は受トレイ70からは適宜オーバーフローして、受トレイ70内には常に一定量の水が貯溜されることとなる。 The boiled egg E in which the cracks are formed on the entire peripheral surface of the eggshell as described above falls into the receiving tray 70 from the terminal portion 12 of the rotating drum 10. At that time, since the receiving tray 70 is filled with water, the water serves as a cushion and the egg white portion of the boiled egg E is not damaged. The water of the water supply means 40 continues to flow into the receiving tray 70 from the rotating drum 10, but the water overflows from the receiving tray 70 as appropriate, and a certain amount of water is always stored in the receiving tray 70. Will be done.

上記のようになるゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置は、卵白部がしっかりしている固茹で卵は勿論のこと、固茹で卵に比べて卵白部が非常に柔らかく傷付き易い半熟卵でも、卵白部が傷付くことなく卵殻の全周面に亘って満遍に罅裂を生成させることができる。また、回転ドラム10内に供給された水が、卵殻に罅裂が生成される際に卵殻とその内側の卵殻膜との間に浸潤するため、後の殻剥き作業が極めて容易になる。さらに、前記従来の装置(特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示された装置)に比べて、構成要素が圧倒的に少ないため、製造コストの低減化、メンテナンスの容易化及び小型化が図れる。また、飛び散った卵殻の破片は回転ドラム10と衝突部30の各表面に付着するだけであるため、それらに洗浄水を噴射するだけで卵殻の破片を除去することができ、常に装置を清潔に保つことができる。 The egg shell fissure generator for boiled eggs as described above can be used not only for hard-boiled eggs with a solid egg white, but also for soft-boiled eggs whose whites are much softer and more easily damaged than hard-boiled eggs. It is possible to generate cracks evenly over the entire circumference of the eggshell without damaging the part. Further, since the water supplied into the rotating drum 10 infiltrates between the eggshell and the eggshell membrane inside the eggshell when a crack is generated in the eggshell, the subsequent shell peeling work becomes extremely easy. Further, since the number of components is overwhelmingly smaller than that of the conventional device (device disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2), manufacturing cost can be reduced, maintenance can be facilitated, and miniaturization can be achieved. Further, since the scattered eggshell fragments only adhere to the surfaces of the rotating drum 10 and the collision portion 30, the eggshell fragments can be removed simply by spraying washing water on them, and the device is always kept clean. Can be kept.

なお、本発明は、その精神又は主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、他のいろいろな形で実施することができる。そのため、上述の実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示にすぎず、限定的に解釈してはならない。本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲の記載によって示すものであって、明細書本文及び図面の記載にはなんら拘束されない。さらに、特許請求の範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、すべて本発明の範囲内のものである。 It should be noted that the present invention can be practiced in various other forms without departing from its spirit or major features. Therefore, the above embodiments are merely exemplary in all respects and should not be construed in a limited way. The scope of the present invention is shown by the description of the scope of claims, and is not bound by the description of the text of the specification and the drawings. Furthermore, all modifications and modifications that fall within the equivalent scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

1 ゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置
10 回転ドラム
20 回転駆動手段
30 衝突部
35 突条
40 給水手段
50 干渉部
51 突条
E ゆで卵
P 転落通路
1 Boiled egg shell crack generator 10 Rotating drum 20 Rotating driving means 30 Collision part 35 Protrusion 40 Water supply means 50 Interference part 51 Protrusion E Boiled egg P Fall passage

Claims (2)

内部空間内でゆで卵をその自重により一方向に転落させつつ該ゆで卵をその転落方向と交差する方向に掻き上げる回転ドラムと、
この回転ドラムを、その軸芯周りに回転させる回転駆動手段と、
前記回転ドラムの前記内部空間内に前記回転ドラムの始端部から終端部に亘って浮上した状態で設けられ、転落しつつ前記回転ドラムにより掻き上げられたゆで卵と衝突して当該ゆで卵の卵殻に罅裂を生じさせるための衝突部と、
前記回転ドラム内に水を供給する給水手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とするゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置。
A rotating drum that rolls a boiled egg in one direction due to its own weight in the internal space and scrapes the boiled egg in a direction that intersects the falling direction.
A rotary drive means for rotating this rotary drum around its axis,
It is provided in the internal space of the rotating drum in a state of floating from the start end portion to the end portion of the rotating drum, and collides with a boiled egg scraped up by the rotating drum while falling, and the eggshell of the boiled egg. And the collision part to cause a crack in
A water supply means for supplying water into the rotating drum and
Eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs, which is characterized by being equipped with.
請求項1に記載のゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置であって、
前記回転ドラムには、その内周面に、前記ゆで卵と干渉する干渉部が設けられたことを特徴とするゆで卵用卵殻罅裂生成装置。
The boiled egg shell fissure generator according to claim 1.
The rotating drum is provided with an interference portion that interferes with the boiled egg on the inner peripheral surface thereof.
JP2018232289A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Eggshell crack generator for boiled eggs Active JP6938458B2 (en)

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US3603243A (en) * 1970-06-04 1971-09-07 Robert D Foster Machine for preparing shell-less hard cooked eggs
JPS5726639Y2 (en) * 1974-07-05 1982-06-09
JPS5279069A (en) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-02 Toshin Giken Kk Apparatus for peeling shell of egg
JPS559769A (en) * 1978-07-08 1980-01-23 Q P Corp Method and device for peeling sheel of boiled egg
EP0020011A3 (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-05-13 Adams Egg Products Limited Packaging of shelled hard boiled eggs and apparatus therefor
US4311089A (en) * 1979-11-05 1982-01-19 Q. P. Corporation Method and apparatus for peeling of shells of boiled eggs
JPS5847469A (en) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sheller for boiled eggs, etc.
JP3688984B2 (en) * 2000-08-09 2005-08-31 キユーピー株式会社 Boiled egg shell cracking device

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