JP6940124B2 - Method of estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed - Google Patents
Method of estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6940124B2 JP6940124B2 JP2020089466A JP2020089466A JP6940124B2 JP 6940124 B2 JP6940124 B2 JP 6940124B2 JP 2020089466 A JP2020089466 A JP 2020089466A JP 2020089466 A JP2020089466 A JP 2020089466A JP 6940124 B2 JP6940124 B2 JP 6940124B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- food
- foreign matter
- mixed
- heat
- degree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
本発明は、食品中に混入していた異物の混入時期を、赤外吸収分析方法により測定された異物中への食品成分である有機物の浸透度合いに基づき判別する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for determining the mixing timing of a foreign substance mixed in a food based on the degree of penetration of an organic substance as a food component into the foreign substance measured by an infrared absorption analysis method.
食品は、体内に取り入れられるものであり、当然、その安全性が確保されていなければならない。そのため、食品製造の品質管理において、例えば、異物混入の原因となり得る事項は、徹底的に排除しなければならない。 Food is taken into the body, and of course, its safety must be ensured. Therefore, in quality control of food production, for example, matters that may cause foreign matter contamination must be thoroughly eliminated.
かかる品質管理を徹底するにあたっては、異物混入の実態を正確に把握することが必要であり、そのために、まず、食品に混入していた異物が、製造過程において混入したものか、あるいは製品開封後に混入したものか、その異物混入時期についての検証を行うことが重要とされる。 In order to thoroughly implement such quality control, it is necessary to accurately grasp the actual state of foreign matter contamination. Therefore, first, the foreign matter mixed in the food is mixed in the manufacturing process, or after the product is opened. It is important to verify whether it is mixed or when the foreign matter is mixed.
そのため毛髪やプラスチック等の異物の混入時期を判別する方法が開発・検討されており(非特許文献1,2)、本発明者らもこれまでに、食品に混入していた異物内への、食品成分中の無機化合物(例えば、塩化ナトリウム)等の浸透度合いを分析し、その結果に基づき、異物の混入時期を判別する方法を開発し、報告している(特許文献1)。
Therefore, a method for determining the time when a foreign substance such as hair or plastic is mixed has been developed and studied (Non-Patent
特許文献1に記載される異物の混入時期を判別する方法は、食品に混入していた異物内への塩化ナトリウム等の食品成分の浸透位置(浸透状況)や量(浸透量)の程度(すなわち、浸透度合い)に基づくものであるが、本発明者らは、食品成分中の塩化ナトリウム等の無機化合物が混入異物の内部深くまで直ちに大量に浸透してしまい、その浸透度合いの変化を確認することができないことがあり、その場合には製品を開封して数日経った混入異物においては、もはや異物の混入時期を正確に判別することが困難となる場合があることを見出した。
The method for determining the time of contamination of a foreign substance described in
そこで、本発明は、製品開封後しばらくして入手された混入異物であったとしても、その混入時期を正確に判断することができる、新たな判別手法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a new discriminating method capable of accurately determining the mixing time even if the mixed foreign matter is obtained after a while after opening the product.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、食品成分中の分子量50〜700程度の有機物は、製品開封後に混入した異物の内部深くまで直ちに浸透することはなく、その浸透度合いの変化は赤外吸収分析方法により日単位の長いスパンで確認できることを見出した。そして当該有機物の浸透度合いを指標とすることによって製品を開封して数日経った後に入手された混入異物であっても、その混入時期を正確に判別できることを見出した。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors did not immediately permeate the organic substances having a molecular weight of about 50 to 700 in the food component deep inside the foreign matter mixed after opening the product, and the degree of permeation thereof. It was found that the change can be confirmed over a long span of days by the infrared absorption analysis method. Then, by using the degree of penetration of the organic substance as an index, it was found that even if the mixed foreign matter is obtained several days after the product is opened, the mixing time can be accurately determined.
本発明はこれらの知見に基づくものであり、以下の発明を包含する。
[1]食品中に混入していた異物の混入時期を判別する方法であって、食品成分中の分子量50〜700の有機物の混入異物内への浸透度合いを、赤外吸収分析方法により分析し、その分析結果に基づいて、異物の混入時期を判別することを含む、上記方法。
[2]前記食品が製造過程において加熱処理された食品である場合、
混入異物の一部を該製造過程における加熱処理と同等の条件により加熱処理し、該加熱処理を施した混入異物内への前記有機物の浸透度合いと非加熱処理の混入異物内への前記有機物の浸透度合いとを、赤外吸収分析方法により分析して対比することを含む、[1]の方法。
[3]前記食品が製造工程において加熱処理されていない食品である場合、
混入異物の一部を該食品中に一定期間混入させて該混入異物内に前記有機物を浸透させる保存処理を施し、次いで、該保存処理を施した混入異物内への該有機物の浸透度合いと該保存処理を施していない混入異物内への該有機物の浸透度合いとを、赤外吸収分析方法により分析して対比することを含む、[1]の方法。
[4]前記有機物がブドウ糖、乳糖、及び乳酸からなる群から選択される、[1]〜[3]のいずれかの方法。
[5]混入異物が毛である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかの方法。
The present invention is based on these findings and includes the following inventions.
[1] A method for determining the time when a foreign substance mixed in a food is mixed, and the degree of penetration of an organic substance having a molecular weight of 50 to 700 in the food component into the mixed foreign substance is analyzed by an infrared absorption analysis method. , The above method, which comprises determining the time of contamination of a foreign substance based on the analysis result.
[2] When the food is a food that has been heat-treated in the manufacturing process,
A part of the mixed foreign matter is heat-treated under the same conditions as the heat treatment in the manufacturing process, and the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the heat-treated mixed foreign matter and the non-heat-treated mixed foreign matter into the mixed foreign matter. The method of [1], which comprises analyzing and comparing the degree of penetration by an infrared absorption analysis method.
[3] When the food is a food that has not been heat-treated in the manufacturing process
A part of the mixed foreign matter is mixed in the food for a certain period of time to carry out a preservation treatment for permeating the organic matter into the mixed foreign matter, and then the degree of penetration of the organic matter into the mixed foreign matter subjected to the preservation treatment and the said. The method of [1], which comprises analyzing and comparing the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the mixed foreign matter which has not been subjected to the storage treatment by an infrared absorption analysis method.
[4] The method according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the organic substance is selected from the group consisting of glucose, lactose, and lactic acid.
[5] The method according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the mixed foreign matter is hair.
本発明によれば、食品中に混入していた異物が、製造過程において混入したものか、製品開封後に混入したものか、その混入時期をより正確に判別することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to more accurately determine whether the foreign matter mixed in the food is mixed in the manufacturing process or after the product is opened, and the mixing time thereof.
本発明は、食品中に混入していた異物の混入時期を判別する方法に関する。
本発明において「食品」とは、レストラン等で提供される料理、冷凍、チルド、常温等で流通可能な各種加工食品を意味する。加工食品としては例えば、カレー、シチュー、スープ、ソース等のレトルト製品、カレー、シチュー等のルウ製品、冷凍食品、練りわさび、練りからし、マスタード等の各種スパイス製品、マヨネーズ、ドレッシング等の調味料製品、ヨーグルト、バター、チーズ、アイスクリーム等の乳製品、ゼリー、プリン等のデザート製品、チョコレート、クッキー等の菓子製品、お茶、コーヒー、果実飲料等の飲料製品等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定はされない。
The present invention relates to a method for determining when a foreign substance mixed in food is mixed.
In the present invention, the "food" means various processed foods provided in restaurants and the like, which can be distributed at room temperature, frozen, chilled, and the like. Processed foods include, for example, retort products such as curry, stew, soup and sauce, roux products such as curry and stew, frozen foods, various spice products such as kneaded wasabi, kneaded sardines and mustards, seasonings such as mayonnaise and dressings. Products, dairy products such as yogurt, butter, cheese and ice cream, dessert products such as jelly and pudding, confectionery products such as chocolate and cookies, and beverage products such as tea, coffee and fruit beverages can be mentioned. Not limited to.
本発明において「異物」とは、上記食品中に混入し得る任意の物質が挙げられるが、食品成分中の有機物が浸透し得る物質が対象となり、金属のような食品成分中の有機物が浸透しない物質については、本発明における「異物」には含まれない。本発明における「異物」としては、例えば、毛髪等の人毛、動物毛等の毛、爪、紙、綿製品(糸、布)、木片、植物原料のへた、茎、根、動物原料の骨片、糸、縄、紐、虫、プラスチック・ゴム類等が挙げるが、これらに限定はされない。 In the present invention, the "foreign substance" includes any substance that can be mixed in the food, but the substance that the organic substance in the food component can permeate is the target, and the organic substance in the food component such as metal does not permeate. Substances are not included in the "foreign matter" in the present invention. Examples of the "foreign substance" in the present invention include human hair such as hair, hair such as animal hair, nails, paper, cotton products (threads, cloth), wood chips, plant raw materials, stems, roots, and animal raw materials. Examples include, but are not limited to, bone fragments, threads, ropes, strings, insects, plastics and rubbers.
本発明によれば、前記した異物が食品中に混入した時期、すなわち製品の製造過程であるか、または製品開封後であるかを判別することができ、これは混入した異物内における食品成分中の有機物の浸透位置(浸透状況)や量(浸透量)、すなわち、浸透度合いを赤外吸収分析方法により分析・判定することにより行うことができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to determine when the above-mentioned foreign matter is mixed in the food, that is, whether it is in the manufacturing process of the product or after opening the product, which is in the food component in the mixed foreign matter. This can be done by analyzing and determining the permeation position (permeation status) and amount (permeation amount) of the organic matter, that is, the degree of permeation by the infrared absorption analysis method.
本発明において、食品成分中の「有機物」とは、50〜700程度の分子量を有するものを意味する。このような有機物には、分子量が50以上、60以上、70以上、80以上、又は90以上、かつ400以下、500以下、600以下、又は700以下より選択される範囲にあるもの、例えば、60〜500、好ましくは90〜500、より好ましくは90〜400程度の分子量を有するものを意味する。食品成分が、分子量の小さな無機化合物(例えば、NaCl(分子量58.5))である場合には、混入した異物の内部深くまで直ちに大量に浸透してしまい、本発明方法を実施するに際して浸透度合いの変化が得られない場合があり、混入時期の判別が困難となる場合がある。また、分子量が大きな食品成分(例えば、デキストリン(分子量3000〜))である場合には、混入した異物内への浸透が遅く内部まで浸透せず、本発明方法を実施するに際して浸透度合いの変化が得られない場合があり、混入時期の判別が困難となる場合がある。 In the present invention, the "organic substance" in the food component means a substance having a molecular weight of about 50 to 700. Such organic substances have a molecular weight in the range selected from 50 or more, 60 or more, 70 or more, 80 or more, or 90 or more, and 400 or less, 500 or less, 600 or less, or 700 or less, for example, 60. It means a substance having a molecular weight of about 500, preferably 90 to 500, and more preferably about 90 to 400. When the food component is an inorganic compound having a small molecular weight (for example, NaCl (molecular weight 58.5)), a large amount of it immediately permeates deep inside the mixed foreign matter, and the degree of permeation when carrying out the method of the present invention. It may not be possible to obtain a change in the mixing time, and it may be difficult to determine the mixing time. Further, in the case of a food component having a large molecular weight (for example, dextrin (molecular weight 3000-)), the permeation into the mixed foreign matter is slow and does not permeate into the inside, and the degree of permeation changes when the method of the present invention is carried out. It may not be obtained, and it may be difficult to determine the mixing time.
本発明において利用可能な「有機物」としては、例えば糖(ブドウ糖や果糖等の単糖、乳糖やショ糖等の二糖、オリゴ糖等)、乳酸、クエン酸、酢酸等を挙げることができ(これらに限定はされない)、食品の種類や性状、その食品の製造条件、保存条件や、異物の種類や性状(赤外線吸収領域)等に基づいて、一又は複数を適宜選択して用いることができる。異物における有機物の浸透度合いを赤外吸収分析方法により明確に確認するために、異物と有機物とはそれぞれの赤外線吸収領域が異なっていることが好ましい。異物と有機物の赤外線吸収領域が重なる場合には、異物における有機物の浸透度合いを判別することが困難となる場合がある。 Examples of the "organic matter" that can be used in the present invention include sugars (monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as lactose and sucrose, oligosaccharides, etc.), lactic acid, citric acid, acetic acid and the like ( (Not limited to these), one or more can be appropriately selected and used based on the type and properties of the food, the manufacturing conditions and storage conditions of the food, the type and properties of the foreign substance (infrared absorption region), and the like. .. In order to clearly confirm the degree of penetration of the organic substance in the foreign substance by the infrared absorption analysis method, it is preferable that the foreign substance and the organic substance have different infrared absorption regions. When the foreign matter and the infrared absorption region of the organic matter overlap, it may be difficult to determine the degree of penetration of the organic matter in the foreign matter.
赤外吸収分析方法は、従来公知の一般的な手法を用いて行うことができ、赤外線を対象物に照射し、吸収された赤外吸収スペクトルを測定することにより行うことができる。本発明において、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計等の装置を用いて行うことができる。本発明においては、異物の断面に赤外線を照射し、異物中に浸透した有機物により吸収された赤外吸収スペクトルを測定することにより、異物の断面における有機物の浸透位置(浸透状況)や量(浸透量)(浸透度合い)を判定することができる。 The infrared absorption analysis method can be performed by using a generally known conventionally known method, and can be performed by irradiating an object with infrared rays and measuring the absorbed infrared absorption spectrum. In the present invention, it can be carried out by using an apparatus such as a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer. In the present invention, the cross section of the foreign substance is irradiated with infrared rays, and the infrared absorption spectrum absorbed by the organic substance permeated into the foreign substance is measured to measure the permeation position (penetration status) and amount (penetration status) of the organic substance in the cross section of the foreign substance. Amount) (degree of penetration) can be determined.
食品中に混入した異物にはその表層より、前記有機物を含む食品成分が浸透する。その浸透度合いは、一般的に異物の表層部から中心部へと浸透が見られ、時間の経過と共に、異物の断面における有機物の位置(浸透状況)及び量(浸透量)が変化する。この浸透度合いは、異物が食品中に混入していた時間の長さや、その食品の製造条件、保存条件等と相関するため、この浸透度合いに基づいて異物が食品中に混入していた時間、すなわち異物が食品中に混入した時期、を判断することができる。 The food component containing the organic substance permeates the foreign matter mixed in the food from the surface layer. As for the degree of permeation, permeation is generally observed from the surface layer portion to the central portion of the foreign substance, and the position (permeation state) and amount (permeation amount) of the organic substance in the cross section of the foreign substance change with the passage of time. Since this degree of penetration correlates with the length of time that the foreign substance has been mixed in the food, the manufacturing conditions of the food, the storage conditions, etc., the time that the foreign substance has been mixed in the food based on this degree of penetration, That is, it is possible to determine when the foreign substance is mixed in the food.
例えば、異物が混入していた食品が、製造過程において加熱処理された食品である場合、異物の一部を当該食品と同じ食品中にて、製造過程における加熱処理と同じ条件下にて加熱処理し、この異物の一部の断面における有機物の浸透度合いを上記赤外吸収分析方法を用いて解析し、得られた結果を、当該加熱処理に付していない異物の一部の断面における浸透度合いと対比することができる。具体的な態様について、食品に混入していた異物を、まず、カッターやナイフ等を用いてカット処理し、得られた異物の一部を、混入していた食品又は混入していた食品と同じ食品に加えて、当該食品の製造過程において付されたのと同じ条件にて加熱処理(例えば、殺菌処理、発酵処理等)を施す。その後、冷蔵〜室温程度の条件下で加熱処理した異物の一部を保存した後、異物の断面に、測定する有機物に応じた照射条件に基づき赤外線を照射し、断面における有機物の浸透度合いを測定する。一方、対照としての加熱処理に付していない異物の一部を、同様に保存した後に、断面における有機物の浸透度合いを同様に測定する。そして両者より得られた測定結果を対比する。 For example, when the food containing foreign substances is a food that has been heat-treated in the manufacturing process, a part of the foreign substances is heat-treated in the same food as the food under the same conditions as the heat treatment in the manufacturing process. Then, the degree of penetration of the organic substance in a part of the cross section of the foreign substance is analyzed by using the above infrared absorption analysis method, and the obtained result is the degree of penetration in a part of the cross section of the foreign substance not subjected to the heat treatment. Can be compared with. Regarding a specific aspect, the foreign matter mixed in the food is first cut using a cutter, a knife, etc., and a part of the obtained foreign matter is the same as the mixed food or the mixed food. In addition to the food, heat treatment (for example, sterilization treatment, fermentation treatment, etc.) is performed under the same conditions as those applied in the manufacturing process of the food. Then, after storing a part of the foreign matter that has been heat-treated under the conditions of refrigeration to room temperature, the cross section of the foreign matter is irradiated with infrared rays based on the irradiation conditions according to the organic matter to be measured, and the degree of penetration of the organic matter in the cross section is measured. do. On the other hand, after storing a part of the foreign matter that has not been heat-treated as a control in the same manner, the degree of penetration of the organic substance in the cross section is similarly measured. Then, the measurement results obtained from both are compared.
また、異物が混入していた食品が、製造過程において加熱処理されていない食品である場合には、異物の一部を当該食品と同じ食品中に再度一定期間混入させた後、この異物の一部の断面における有機物の浸透度合いを上記赤外吸収分析方法を用いて解析し、得られた結果を、当該再度の混入に付していない異物の一部の断面における浸透度合いと対比することができる。具体的な態様について、前記した製造過程において加熱処理された食品と同様、食品に混入していた異物を、まず、カット処理し、得られた異物の一部を混入していた食品又は混入していた食品と同じ食品に再度加えて、一定期間混入・保存させる(再度の混入・保存処理)。その後、異物の断面に、測定する有機物に応じた照射条件に基づき赤外線を照射し、断面における有機物の浸透度合いを測定する。一方、対照としての再度の混入・保存処理に付していない異物の一部についても、同様に、断面における有機物の浸透度合いを測定する。そして両者より得られた測定結果を対比する。 If the food containing the foreign matter is a food that has not been heat-treated in the manufacturing process, a part of the foreign matter is mixed again in the same food as the food for a certain period of time, and then one of the foreign matter is mixed. The degree of penetration of organic matter in the cross section of the part can be analyzed using the above infrared absorption analysis method, and the obtained result can be compared with the degree of penetration in a part of the cross section of the foreign matter that has not been remixed. can. Regarding a specific aspect, as in the case of the food heat-treated in the manufacturing process described above, the foreign matter mixed in the food is first cut, and the food or the food containing a part of the obtained foreign matter is mixed. Add it again to the same food as the one that was used, and mix and store it for a certain period of time (re-mixing and storage treatment). Then, the cross section of the foreign substance is irradiated with infrared rays based on the irradiation conditions according to the organic substance to be measured, and the degree of penetration of the organic substance in the cross section is measured. On the other hand, the degree of penetration of organic matter in the cross section is similarly measured for a part of the foreign matter that has not been subjected to the re-mixing / storage treatment as a control. Then, the measurement results obtained from both are compared.
また、前記したようなカット処理して得られた異物の一部をそれぞれ処理・保存した後に対比する以外にも、他の対比方法を用いることができる。例えば、まず、異物と食品との関係、食品の製造条件等に基づく各種データを事前に準備する。例えば、毛髪を特定の食品に混入して加熱処理した異物コントロール品を事前に準備する。特定の食品に該当する食品に混入していた異物(毛髪)を入手した場合、これを前記したような加熱処理に付すことなく、断面における有機物の浸透度合いを赤外吸収分析方法により測定する。異物コントロール品についても、同様に、断面における有機物の浸透度合いを測定する。そして両者より得られた測定結果を対比することができる。これにより、前記のカット処理や加熱処理等の手間を要することなく、より迅速かつ正確に測定結果を得、対比を行うことができる。製造過程において加熱処理されていない食品についても、再度の混入・保存処理した異物コントロール品を事前に準備することにより、上記方法と同様の方法により、それぞれの浸透度合いを測定・対比を行うことができる。 In addition, other comparison methods can be used in addition to the above-mentioned cutting treatment for a part of the foreign matter obtained after processing and storage, respectively, and then comparing the foreign matter. For example, first, various data based on the relationship between foreign substances and foods, food manufacturing conditions, etc. are prepared in advance. For example, a foreign matter control product in which hair is mixed with a specific food and heat-treated is prepared in advance. When a foreign substance (hair) mixed in a food corresponding to a specific food is obtained, the degree of penetration of an organic substance in a cross section is measured by an infrared absorption analysis method without subjecting the foreign substance (hair) to the above-mentioned heat treatment. Similarly, for the foreign matter control product, the degree of penetration of organic matter in the cross section is measured. Then, the measurement results obtained from both can be compared. As a result, the measurement results can be obtained more quickly and accurately and the comparison can be performed without the trouble of the above-mentioned cutting treatment and heat treatment. Even for foods that have not been heat-treated in the manufacturing process, it is possible to measure and compare the degree of permeation of each food by preparing a foreign matter control product that has been remixed and stored in advance by the same method as the above method. can.
なお、上記方法において、食品成分の浸透度合いを測定する場合、測定結果に大きな影響が生じないよう対比する異物の大きさ、測定部分等、測定諸条件が同じになるよう設定することが好ましい。 In the above method, when measuring the degree of penetration of a food component, it is preferable to set the measurement conditions to be the same, such as the size of the foreign matter to be compared and the measurement portion so as not to have a large influence on the measurement result.
測定結果の対比は、異物断面における浸透した有機物により吸収された赤外吸収スペクトルを可視化して表示したシグナル強度(濃淡)の分布、シグナル部分の存否状態等を観察することにより行うことができる。シグナル強度(濃淡)の分布、シグナル部分の存否状態等は、下記実施例に詳述されるような、有機物由来のシグナルと異物由来のシグナルとの比で表されたイメージング画像を用いて確認することができる。 The measurement results can be compared by observing the distribution of the signal intensity (shading) displayed by visualizing the infrared absorption spectrum absorbed by the permeated organic matter in the cross section of the foreign substance, the presence / absence state of the signal portion, and the like. The distribution of the signal intensity (shade), the presence / absence state of the signal portion, etc. are confirmed by using an imaging image represented by the ratio of the signal derived from the organic substance and the signal derived from the foreign substance, as described in detail in the following examples. be able to.
この場合において、製造過程において加熱処理された食品にあっては、上記加熱処理を施した異物の一部と対照としての加熱処理に付していない異物の一部又は異物コントロール品を比べて、両者がほぼ同等のシグナル強度(濃淡)の分布、シグナル部分の存否状態等である場合には、食品に混入していた異物は食品の製造工程で混入した可能性が高いと判断することができる。また、製造過程において加熱処理されていない食品にあっては、上記再度の混入・保存処理を施した異物の一部と対照としての再度の混入・保存処理に付していない異物の一部又は異物コントロール品とを比べて、両者がほぼ同等のシグナル強度(濃淡)の分布、シグナル部分の存否状態等である場合には、食品に混入していた異物は食品の製造工程で混入した可能性が高いと判断することができる。 In this case, in the case of foods that have been heat-treated in the manufacturing process, a part of the foreign matter that has been heat-treated is compared with a part of the foreign matter that has not been heat-treated as a control or a foreign matter control product. When both have almost the same signal intensity (shading) distribution, presence / absence state of the signal portion, etc., it can be judged that there is a high possibility that the foreign matter mixed in the food was mixed in the food manufacturing process. .. In addition, in the case of foods that have not been heat-treated in the manufacturing process, a part of the foreign matter that has been re-mixed / preserved and a part of the foreign matter that has not been re-mixed / preserved as a control, or If both have almost the same signal intensity (shading) distribution and presence / absence state of the signal part as compared with the foreign matter control product, it is possible that the foreign matter mixed in the food was mixed in the food manufacturing process. Can be judged to be high.
一方、上記加熱処理を施した異物の一部と比べて、対照としての加熱処理に付していない異物の一部又は異物コントロール品のシグナル強度が弱い又はシグナル強度がほとんど存在しないような場合には、当該異物は製品開封後に混入していたと判断することができる。また、上記再度の混入・保存処理を施した異物の一部と比べて、対照としての再度の混入・保存処理に付していない異物の一部又は異物コントロール品のシグナル強度が弱い又はシグナル強度がほとんど存在しないような場合には、当該異物は製品開封後に混入していたと判断することができる。 On the other hand, when the signal strength of a part of the foreign matter not subjected to the heat treatment as a control or the foreign matter control product is weaker or the signal strength is almost nonexistent as compared with the part of the foreign matter subjected to the above heat treatment. Can determine that the foreign matter was mixed in after opening the product. In addition, the signal strength of a part of the foreign matter that has not been subjected to the re-mixing / storage treatment as a control or the signal strength of the foreign matter control product is weaker or that of the signal strength of the part of the foreign matter that has been subjected to the re-mixing / storage treatment as a control. If there is almost no foreign matter, it can be determined that the foreign matter was mixed after the product was opened.
あるいは、測定結果の対比は、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計等の装置により表示されるチャートにおいて、異物中に浸透した有機物の検出値の有無または差に基づいて行うことができる。 Alternatively, the comparison of the measurement results can be performed based on the presence or absence or difference of the detected value of the organic substance permeated into the foreign matter in the chart displayed by an apparatus such as a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer.
この場合において、製造過程において加熱処理された食品にあっては、上記加熱処理を施した異物の一部のほうが、対照としての加熱処理に付していない異物の一部又は異物コントロール品の検出値と比べて大きい場合には、異物が製品開封後に混入した可能性が高いと判断することができ、一方、ほぼ同等の検出値でその値差が小さければ、異物が食品の製造工程で混入していた可能性が高いと判断することができる。また、製造過程において加熱処理されていない食品にあっては、上記再度の混入・保存処理を施した異物の一部のほうが、対照としての再度の混入・保存処理に付していない異物の一部又は異物コントロール品の検出値と比べて大きい場合には、異物が製品開封後に混入した可能性が高いと判断することができ、一方、ほぼ同等の検出値でその値差が小さければ、異物が食品の製造工程で混入していた可能性が高いと判断することができる。 In this case, in the case of foods heat-treated in the manufacturing process, a part of the foreign matter subjected to the heat treatment is detected as a part of the foreign matter not subjected to the heat treatment as a control or a foreign matter control product. If it is larger than the value, it can be judged that there is a high possibility that foreign matter has been mixed in after opening the product. On the other hand, if the value difference is small with almost the same detected value, foreign matter is mixed in the food manufacturing process. It can be judged that there is a high possibility that it was done. Further, in the case of foods that have not been heat-treated in the manufacturing process, some of the foreign substances that have been subjected to the above-mentioned re-mixing / preservation treatment are one of the foreign substances that have not been subjected to the re-mixing / preservation treatment as a control. If it is larger than the detected value of the part or foreign matter control product, it can be judged that there is a high possibility that foreign matter has been mixed in after opening the product. It can be judged that there is a high possibility that was mixed in the food manufacturing process.
なお、異物が食品の製造工程で混入していた場合、本発明方法の実施において異物の一部に加熱処理を施したとしても、有機物の異物への浸透度合いに大きな変化は認められない。
以下、本発明を実施例により、更に詳しく説明する。
When foreign matter is mixed in the food manufacturing process, even if a part of the foreign matter is heat-treated in the implementation of the method of the present invention, no significant change in the degree of penetration of the organic matter into the foreign matter is observed.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
I.試験
以下の試験において、赤外分光分析はFT/IR−6600、IRT−7200(日本分光製)を用いて行った。
赤外分光分析の解析結果に関し、図は各試料中の毛髪の長軸方向に垂直な断面を示す。各図は、糖骨格に由来する1074cm−1付近(1050〜1115cm−1)のシグナル、又は、乳酸に由来する1046cm−1付近(1000〜1260cm−1)のシグナルと毛髪のタンパク質に由来する1650cm−1付近のシグナルとの比で表されたイメージング画像であり、赤色に近づく程、目的の有機物(糖(ブドウ糖、乳糖等)、又は乳酸)に由来するシグナル強度が高いことを示し、より多くの有機物の存在を示す。
I. Tests In the following tests, infrared spectroscopic analysis was performed using FT / IR-6600 and IRT-7200 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
Regarding the analysis results of infrared spectroscopic analysis, the figure shows a cross section perpendicular to the long axis direction of the hair in each sample. Each figure shows a signal from 1074 cm -1 (1050 to 1115 cm -1 ) derived from the sugar skeleton, or a signal from 1046 cm -1 (1000 to 1260 cm -1 ) derived from lactic acid, and 1650 cm derived from hair protein. It is an imaging image represented by the ratio to the signal near -1 , and the closer to red, the higher the signal intensity derived from the target organic substance (sugar (glucose, lactose, etc.) or lactic acid), and more. Indicates the presence of organic matter.
1.ブドウ糖水(1)
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、それぞれ60%ブドウ糖水に混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、25℃にて所定の時間保存した。一方、加熱処理の試料については、100℃にて10分間の加熱処理に付した後、25℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により各毛髪におけるブドウ糖の浸透度合いを解析した。
解析結果を図1に示す。
非加熱処理試料において、毛髪の表層から中心部へとブドウ糖の経時的な浸透が確認され、保存期間が長くなるほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。
また、加熱処理試料においては、非加熱処理試料と異なり、保存0日目において既に中心部への浸透が確認され、保存後の試料において両者に顕著な違いが認められた。
1. 1. Glucose water (1)
Hair was cut with a knife and mixed with 60% glucose water to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 25 ° C. for a predetermined time. On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and then stored at 25 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, the hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of glucose penetration in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In the non-heat-treated sample, the permeation of glucose from the surface layer to the central part of the hair was confirmed over time, and the longer the storage period, the greater the degree of permeation into the surface layer and the central part.
Further, in the heat-treated sample, unlike the non-heat-treated sample, permeation into the central part was already confirmed on the 0th day of storage, and a remarkable difference was observed between the two in the sample after storage.
2.ブドウ糖水(2)
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、それぞれ6%又は30%又は60%ブドウ糖水に混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、25℃にて所定の時間保存した。一方、加熱処理の試料については、80℃にて10分間の加熱処理又は121℃にて30分間の加熱処理に付した後、25℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により各毛髪におけるブドウ糖の浸透度合いを解析した。
解析結果を図2に示す。
いずれの試料においても、条件によって毛髪の表層から中心部へとブドウ糖の経時的な浸透が確認され、保存期間が長くなるほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。 また、試料中のブドウ糖濃度が高いほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。 さらに、いずれの試料においても、非加熱処理試料と比べて、加熱処理試料におけるブドウ糖の浸透度合いは大きく、両者に顕著な違いが認められた。
2. Glucose water (2)
Hair was cut with a knife and mixed with 6%, 30% or 60% glucose water, respectively, to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 25 ° C. for a predetermined time. On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes or heat treatment at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then stored at 25 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, the hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of glucose penetration in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In all the samples, the permeation of glucose from the surface layer to the central part of the hair was confirmed over time depending on the conditions, and the longer the storage period, the greater the degree of permeation into the surface layer and the central part. In addition, the higher the glucose concentration in the sample, the higher the degree of penetration into the surface layer and the central part. Furthermore, in all the samples, the degree of permeation of glucose in the heat-treated sample was larger than that in the non-heat-treated sample, and a remarkable difference was observed between the two.
3.乳糖水
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、それぞれ6%又は30%乳糖水に混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、25℃又は4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
一方、加熱処理の試料については、40℃にて18時間の加熱処理に付した後、25℃又は4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により各毛髪における乳糖の浸透の程度を解析した。
解析結果を図3に示す。
いずれの試料においても、条件によって毛髪の表層から中心部へと乳糖の経時的な浸透が確認され、保存期間が長くなるほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。
また、試料中の乳糖濃度が高いほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。
また、4℃で保存した場合、及び25℃で保存した場合のいずれにおいても、非加熱処理の試料と比べて、加熱処理試料における乳糖の浸透度合いは大きく、保存後の試料において両者に顕著な違いが認められた。
3. 3. Lactose water Hair was cut with a knife and mixed with 6% or 30% lactose water, respectively, to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 25 ° C. or 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 40 ° C. for 18 hours and then stored at 25 ° C. or 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of lactose penetration in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In all the samples, the permeation of lactose from the surface layer to the central part of the hair was confirmed over time depending on the conditions, and the longer the storage period, the greater the degree of permeation into the surface layer and the central part.
In addition, the higher the lactose concentration in the sample, the greater the degree of penetration into the surface layer and the central part.
In addition, the degree of lactose penetration in the heat-treated sample is larger than that in the non-heat-treated sample in both the case of storage at 4 ° C. and the case of storage at 25 ° C., which is remarkable in both of the samples after storage. A difference was found.
4.乳酸水
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、6%乳酸水に混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、25℃又は4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
一方、加熱処理の試料については、40℃にて18時間の加熱処理に付した後、25℃又は4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により各毛髪における乳酸の浸透度合いを解析した。
解析結果を図4に示す。
いずれの試料においても、条件によって毛髪の表層から中心部へと乳酸の経時的な浸透が確認され、保存期間が長くなるほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。
また、非加熱処理の試料と加熱処理試料における浸透度合いの顕著な差が認められ、4℃で保存した場合、及び25℃で保存した場合のいずれにおいても、非加熱処理の試料と比べて、加熱処理試料における乳酸の浸透度合いは大きく、保存後の試料において両者に違いが認められた。
4. Lactic acid water Hair was cut with a knife and mixed with 6% lactate water to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 25 ° C. or 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 40 ° C. for 18 hours and then stored at 25 ° C. or 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, the hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of penetration of lactic acid in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In all the samples, the permeation of lactic acid from the surface layer to the central part of the hair was confirmed over time depending on the conditions, and the longer the storage period, the greater the degree of permeation into the surface layer and the central part.
In addition, a remarkable difference in the degree of penetration between the non-heat-treated sample and the heat-treated sample was observed, and both when stored at 4 ° C. and when stored at 25 ° C., compared with the non-heat-treated sample, The degree of penetration of lactic acid in the heat-treated sample was large, and a difference was observed between the two in the sample after storage.
5.オレンジジュース
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、それぞれオレンジジュースに混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
一方、加熱処理の試料については、65℃にて10分間の加熱処理に付した後、4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により各毛髪における糖の浸透度合いを解析した。
解析結果を図5に示す。
加熱処理試料においては、非加熱処理試料と異なり、保存0日目において既に中心部への浸透が確認され、保存7日目においてもその浸透度合いに大きな違いは認められなかった。
また、非加熱処理の試料と比べて、加熱処理試料における糖の浸透度合いは大きく、両者に顕著な違いが認められた。
5. Orange juice Hair was cut with a knife and mixed with orange juice to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes and then stored at 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, the hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of sugar penetration in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In the heat-treated sample, unlike the non-heat-treated sample, permeation into the central part was already confirmed on the 0th day of storage, and no significant difference was observed in the degree of permeation even on the 7th day of storage.
In addition, the degree of permeation of sugar in the heat-treated sample was larger than that in the non-heat-treated sample, and a remarkable difference was observed between the two.
6.羊羹
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、それぞれ羊羹に混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
一方、加熱処理の試料については、100℃にて10分間の加熱処理に付した後、4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により各毛髪における糖の浸透度合いを解析した。
解析結果を図6に示す。
いずれの試料においても、毛髪の表層から中心部へと糖の経時的な浸透が確認され、保存期間が長くなるほど、表層及び中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。
また、非加熱処理の試料と比べて、加熱処理試料における糖の浸透度合いは大きく、両者に顕著な違いが認められた。
6. Yokan hair was cut with a knife and mixed with yokan to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and then stored at 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, the hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of sugar penetration in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In all the samples, the permeation of sugar from the surface layer to the central part of the hair was confirmed over time, and the longer the storage period, the greater the degree of permeation into the surface layer and the central part.
In addition, the degree of permeation of sugar in the heat-treated sample was larger than that in the non-heat-treated sample, and a remarkable difference was observed between the two.
7.ブルーベリージャム
毛髪をナイフで切り分け、それぞれブルーベリージャムに混入させ試料とした。
次いで、非加熱処理の試料については、4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
一方、加熱処理の試料については、90℃にて10分間の加熱処理に付した後、4℃にて所定の時間保存した。
保存後、各試料より毛髪を取り出し、赤外分光分析により、各毛髪における糖の浸透度合いを解析した。
解析結果を図7に示す。
いずれの試料においても、毛髪の表層から中心部へと糖の経時的な浸透が確認され、保存期間が長くなるほど、中心部への浸透度合いが増大した。
また、非加熱処理の試料と比べて、加熱処理試料における糖の浸透度合いは大きく、各保存日数において両者に顕著な違いが認められた。
7. Blueberry jam Hair was cut with a knife and mixed with blueberry jam to prepare a sample.
Next, the non-heat-treated sample was stored at 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
On the other hand, the heat-treated sample was subjected to heat treatment at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes and then stored at 4 ° C. for a predetermined time.
After storage, the hair was taken out from each sample, and the degree of sugar penetration in each hair was analyzed by infrared spectroscopic analysis.
The analysis result is shown in FIG.
In all the samples, the permeation of sugar from the surface layer to the central part of the hair was confirmed over time, and the longer the storage period, the greater the degree of permeation into the central part.
In addition, the degree of permeation of sugar in the heat-treated sample was larger than that in the non-heat-treated sample, and a remarkable difference was observed between the two in each storage period.
II.結果
以上の結果より、試料中に混入した毛髪へのブドウ糖や乳糖等の糖や乳酸といった有機物の浸透度合いは、日単位の長いスパンで経時的に変化することが赤外分光分析により確認された。
II. Results From the above results, it was confirmed by infrared spectroscopic analysis that the degree of penetration of organic substances such as glucose, lactose and other sugars and lactic acid into the hair mixed in the sample changes over time over a long span of days. ..
また、加熱処理に付された試料における毛髪への当該有機物の浸透度合いと、非加熱処理の試料における毛髪へのその浸透度合いとは顕著に異なることが確認され、この結果は、試料(食品)中に混入していた毛髪が加熱処理に付された経歴を有するか否か、すなわち、当該毛髪の混入が試料(食品)の製造工程における加熱処理の前に生じたか否かを判別できることを示す。 In addition, it was confirmed that the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the hair in the sample subjected to the heat treatment and the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the hair in the non-heat-treated sample were significantly different, and this result was obtained from the sample (food). It is shown whether or not the hair mixed in has a history of being subjected to heat treatment, that is, whether or not the hair mixed in has occurred before the heat treatment in the manufacturing process of the sample (food). ..
Claims (4)
前記混入異物は、その表層部から中心部へと前記有機物が浸透する性質を有する、上記方法。 It is a method of determining the mixing time of foreign matter mixed in food, and the degree of penetration of organic substances (excluding fats and oils) having a molecular weight of 50 to 700 in the food component into the mixed foreign matter is measured in the cross section of the mixed foreign matter. by infrared absorption analysis method of irradiating infrared rays, and penetrate into the mixed foreign substance, the infrared absorption spectrum which is absorbed by the organic substances in the food ingredient is measured, based on the infrared absorption spectrum, the cross-section of the mixed foreign substance the method comprising the distribution of signal intensity was analyzed by observing and displayed visualized, based on the analysis result, it determines the mixing time of the foreign material in,
The above method, wherein the mixed foreign matter has a property that the organic substance permeates from the surface layer portion to the central portion thereof.
混入異物の一部を、前記食品と同じ食品中にて、前記食品の製造過程における加熱処理と同等の条件により加熱処理し、該加熱処理を施した混入異物内への前記有機物の浸透度合いと非加熱処理の混入異物内への前記有機物の浸透度合いとを、赤外吸収分析方法により分析して対比することを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 When the food is a food that has been heat-treated during the manufacturing process,
A part of the mixed foreign matter is heat-treated in the same food as the food under the same conditions as the heat treatment in the manufacturing process of the food, and the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the heat-treated mixed foreign matter is determined. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the mixed foreign matter in the non-heat treatment is analyzed and compared by an infrared absorption analysis method.
混入異物の一部を該食品中に一定期間混入させて該混入異物内に前記有機物を浸透させる保存処理を施し、次いで、該保存処理を施した混入異物内への該有機物の浸透度合いと該保存処理を施していない混入異物内への該有機物の浸透度合いとを、赤外吸収分析方法により分析して対比することを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 When the food is a food that has not been heat-treated in the manufacturing process,
A part of the mixed foreign matter is mixed in the food for a certain period of time, and a preservation treatment is performed to allow the organic matter to permeate into the mixed foreign matter. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the degree of penetration of the organic substance into the mixed foreign matter that has not been subjected to the storage treatment is analyzed and compared by an infrared absorption analysis method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020089466A JP6940124B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-05-22 | Method of estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016030384A JP6744015B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Method for estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed |
| JP2020089466A JP6940124B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-05-22 | Method of estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016030384A Division JP6744015B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Method for estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020129006A JP2020129006A (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| JP6940124B2 true JP6940124B2 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
Family
ID=72174480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020089466A Active JP6940124B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-05-22 | Method of estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6940124B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7591966B2 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2024-11-29 | 株式会社ハウス食品分析テクノサービス | Method for estimating the time of contamination by metal foreign matter |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0792433B2 (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1995-10-09 | 青森県 | Measuring method for sugar content of fruits and vegetables and sugar content measuring device |
| JP4101682B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2008-06-18 | サッポロホールディングス株式会社 | How to determine when insects are mixed |
| JP4267987B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2009-05-27 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Discrimination method of contaminants |
| JP2008268045A (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Mandom Corp | Method for evaluating osmosis of composition containing hydrophobic amino acid or peptide containing hydrophobic amino acid into keratin fiber |
| JP2010190881A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-09-02 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | Determination method of contamination time of insect contaminated into alcoholic drink |
| BR112017001407A2 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2019-11-12 | 7386819 Manitoba Ltd | Method and Device for Bone Scanning in Meat |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 JP JP2020089466A patent/JP6940124B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2020129006A (en) | 2020-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Reid et al. | Differentiation of apple juice samples on the basis of heat treatment and variety using chemometric analysis of MIR and NIR data | |
| Chassagne-Berces et al. | Freezing protocol effect on quality properties of fruit tissue according to the fruit, the variety and the stage of maturity | |
| Dak et al. | Shelf-life and kinetics of quality change of dried pomegranate arils in flexible packaging | |
| Monago-Maraña et al. | Quantification of soluble solids and individual sugars in apples by Raman spectroscopy: A feasibility study | |
| Safiei et al. | Grape juice concentration by progressive freeze concentrator sequence system | |
| JP6940124B2 (en) | Method of estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed | |
| JP6011816B2 (en) | Temperature history judgment indicator and temperature history judgment method | |
| JP4267987B2 (en) | Discrimination method of contaminants | |
| JP6744015B2 (en) | Method for estimating the time when foreign matter is mixed | |
| Tarakçı et al. | Effects of different types of dried fruit on sensory and texture properties of white cheese | |
| AU2008343797B2 (en) | Composition and methods of making frozen infant and toddler food | |
| JP6844912B2 (en) | Method for determining when foreign matter is mixed by imaging mass spectrometry | |
| Rodriguez et al. | Generalized correlations for characteristic variables and thermophysical properties of osmotically dehydrated fruits | |
| JP6993223B2 (en) | How to sterilize food | |
| Magoon et al. | A study of the factors affecting temperature changes in the container during the canning of fruits and vegetables | |
| JP2025037252A (en) | Method for identifying foreign objects in food by elemental concentration analysis using EPMA | |
| Yudina et al. | Substantiation of rational modes of semi-finished milk-plant stuffings freezing | |
| RU2586924C2 (en) | Method for producing jam and semi-processed fruits of sea buckthorn | |
| Afseth et al. | Quantification of soluble solids and individual sugars in apples by Raman spectroscopy: A feasibility study | |
| BR112019018935B1 (en) | PLANT COMPOSITION AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS | |
| JP2025036918A (en) | Method for identifying hair contaminated in food using fluorescence analysis | |
| Cheng | Application of Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) for quality control of Swiss cheese | |
| RU2305987C1 (en) | Method for preparing of fish-and-vegetable preserves in mustard sauce | |
| RU2298331C2 (en) | Method for production of carrot filler | |
| DE60014309T2 (en) | Process for the preparation of melon extracts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200522 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20210319 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210406 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210604 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210803 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210825 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6940124 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |